动词时态和语态

动词的时态和语态一、动词的5种基本形式及其变化规则

二、时态的构成及其意义

三、含情态动词的谓语结构

1. You must( dial ) the wrong number. There is no such a person.

2. She can’t ( read ) about the explosion. She didn’t know anything about it.

3. He might( sleep ) next door. Let’s not disturb him.

4. They are so tired now. They must(work) all day.

四、谓语动词各时态的助动词及其作用：1、时态2、否定3、疑问

实践：把下面各句中write的相关谓语改为否定

1. Usually I write novels in the morning.

2. Usually he writes novels in the morning.

3. I wrote a novel last year.

4. I can write a novel.

5. I was good at maths when I was in junior school.

五、改错

1. He go to school from Monday to Saturday, but he not have classes on Sunday.

2. Ice felt cold.

3. They not drank wine, but now they do.

4. Let’s go out now. It isn’t rain any more.

5. I went to work on foot yesterday, though it rained cats and dogs.

6. He have been in the army for five years.

7. I wanted to know when you will finish your work.

8. They knowed each other for three years before they got married.

9. He can’t makes progress if he doesn’t work hard.

10.You may told him the truth for he didn’t doubt it.

六、时态的使用原则

1. I (meet) him in the street yesterday.

2. Recently I (make) a survey on the importance of friendship among 100

students.

3. They (build) a power station last winter, but I don’t know whether they

have finished it

4. If it (not rain), we’ll go on a picnic as planned.

5. It will be about half a year before I (graduate) from middle school.

6. The train (leave) London at six and (arrive) at Birmingham at eight.

7. – We will have a party this evening. I hope he can come.

-- But he (have) an English class this evening, as the timetable suggests.

8. I (leave) for Hainan next week.

9. I only know he (study) in a western country, but I don’t know which country.

10. I only knew he (study) in a western country, but I didn’t know which country.

11. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote village.

12. It has been 20 years since I (become) a teacher.

13. It had been 20 years since I (become) a teacher.

14. It is the first time that I (visit) Beijing.

15. That was the first time that he (punish) his child.

16. Hardly had he left home when it (rain).

七、谓语动词的语态：

1 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures (take).

2 . Many houses (destroy) in the war.

3 . I promise that the matter (take) good care of.

4 . He said that the trees (plant) soon.

5 . I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage.

6 . He told me that the new tool (make), but not yet finished.

7 . All the performances for the task (complete), and we’re ready to start.

8 .The police found that the house (break) into.

9 . The problem must (solve) as soon as possible.

10. I have lost one of my gloves. It might (drop) somewhere.

八、语篇综合应用：

（一）

Plans 1) (make) every new school year. Although a lot of work 2)

(do) in the past few years, but more work must 3) (do) this year. As you see, a new biology lab 4) (build), but we don’t have enough money for the equipment. So students in all grades are collecting money, which 5) (spend) on new equipment. At present, preparations 6) (make) for the coming sports meeting.

We 1) ( travel ) in Guangzhou on June 15, 2010 when a heavy rain 2) (strike) Guangdong, which 3) ( flood ) many areas. It 4) ( say ) that many houses and roads 5) (destroy) with a loss of 4 million yuan. Disasters like this almost 6) ( happen ) every year, and now people 7) ( be ) afraid that disasters 8) (occur) again. Fortunately, people in the disaster-stricken areas 9)

( help ) out. Now they 10) ( rebuild ) their homes with the offer of help from the government.