英语感叹句(课堂PPT)
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15
中考真题导学：
1._____D___beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
10
•He runs fast. How _fa_s_t_ he runs!
11
She is a pretty girl.
How _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! a girl she is!
12
Work out the rules:
How cute the cat is ! How lovely the pandas are ! How fast he runs ! How wonderfully she swims !
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a 解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。
How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型 What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答 案为A
5
二 、由How构成的感叹句
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. WhatC B. How C. What a D. How a 3. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life
while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. HoDw B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
1．How ＋形__容__词__/副__词＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty a girl she is !
2．How ＋_形__容_词__ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
13
课堂检测：
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
1. __W__h_a_t__ delicious food it is ! 2. _W__h_a_t__a_ninteresting film! 3. _W__h_a_t____bad weather ! 4. _W__h_a_t__a__good day ! 5. _H_o_w_____tall the boy is ! 6. _W__h_a_t____good news it is ! 7. _W__h_a_t____beautiful clothes they are ! 8. _W__h_a_t__a__ nice teacher he is ! 9. _H_o_w______nice Tom is ! 10. __W__h_a_t___ hard work ! 11. _W__h_a_t__a__ hard job !
What fine weather (it is)!
3
实战
（2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a
正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词， 故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.
4
2）A terrible weather we have been having these day !
感叹句详解
1
感叹句
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句Baidu Nhomakorabea。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是 常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考 至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头， 句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词、动词。
2
一 、由What构成的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
正确答案：C
解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”， 所以是How引导的.
7
看我七十二变
The cat is cute.
How _c_u_te__ the cat is !
8
The pandas are lovely.
How l_o_v_e_ly_ the pandas are !
9
She swims wonderfully. Howw_o_n__d_e_rf_u_l_ly_ she swims!
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
6
实战
（2011·江苏盐城） _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
14
12、W__h_a_t_ a heavy box ! 13、H_o_w__ heavy the box is ! 14、 W__h_a_thard work ! 15、__H_o_whard the work is ! 16、 _H_o_w_ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _W__h_ata wonderful film !
中考真题导学：
1._____D___beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
10
•He runs fast. How _fa_s_t_ he runs!
11
She is a pretty girl.
How _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! a girl she is!
12
Work out the rules:
How cute the cat is ! How lovely the pandas are ! How fast he runs ! How wonderfully she swims !
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a 解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。
How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型 What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答 案为A
5
二 、由How构成的感叹句
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. WhatC B. How C. What a D. How a 3. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life
while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. HoDw B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
1．How ＋形__容__词__/副__词＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty a girl she is !
2．How ＋_形__容_词__ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
13
课堂检测：
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
1. __W__h_a_t__ delicious food it is ! 2. _W__h_a_t__a_ninteresting film! 3. _W__h_a_t____bad weather ! 4. _W__h_a_t__a__good day ! 5. _H_o_w_____tall the boy is ! 6. _W__h_a_t____good news it is ! 7. _W__h_a_t____beautiful clothes they are ! 8. _W__h_a_t__a__ nice teacher he is ! 9. _H_o_w______nice Tom is ! 10. __W__h_a_t___ hard work ! 11. _W__h_a_t__a__ hard job !
What fine weather (it is)!
3
实战
（2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a
正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词， 故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.
4
2）A terrible weather we have been having these day !
感叹句详解
1
感叹句
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句Baidu Nhomakorabea。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是 常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考 至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头， 句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词、动词。
2
一 、由What构成的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
正确答案：C
解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”， 所以是How引导的.
7
看我七十二变
The cat is cute.
How _c_u_te__ the cat is !
8
The pandas are lovely.
How l_o_v_e_ly_ the pandas are !
9
She swims wonderfully. Howw_o_n__d_e_rf_u_l_ly_ she swims!
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
6
实战
（2011·江苏盐城） _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
14
12、W__h_a_t_ a heavy box ! 13、H_o_w__ heavy the box is ! 14、 W__h_a_thard work ! 15、__H_o_whard the work is ! 16、 _H_o_w_ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _W__h_ata wonderful film !