泛读教程第一册
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△looked downcast after his defeat; 失败后垂头丧气； △a card welcomed by the downhearted patient. 受到心
情忧郁的病人欢迎的卡片
• Hostility n. Synonym——enmity The state of being hostile 敌对状态或敌意
• Dwell on think about
Background Knowledge
• What is Culture shock?
• Culture shock is a term used to describe the anxiety
and feelings (of surprise, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country. It grows out of the difficulties in assimilating the new culture, causing difficulty in knowing what is appropriate and what is not. Often this is combined with strong disgust about certain aspects of the new or different culture.
Culture shock manifests itself in different forms with different people but some symptoms can be the ones in the following list. • eating more than usual - gaining weight • not eating enough - loss of weight • having an increased need for hygiene - e.g. cleaning the flat on a daily basis • calling home much more often than usual • being hostile / complaining all the time about the hosting country / culture • avoiding meeting people • increased need of sleep
The central meaningБайду номын сангаасshared by these adjectives is “affected or marked by low spirits”: 这些形容词共有的 意义是：“精神不振的”：
△depressed by the loss of his job 由于失去了工作而情绪 低落；
Culture Shock Examples
Unit 2
Culture shock
SECTION B Word Pretest Background Knowledge Text EXERCISES SECTION C
SECTION B
• You will have 8 minutes to finish this section.
Word Pretest
• Depressed adj. 1)Low in spirits; dejected 情绪低落的；沮丧的 2)Suffering from social and economic hardship 萧条的，不景气的
△a depressed region.萧条的地区
depressed， blue， dejected， dispirited， downcast， downhearted
△lonely and blue in a strange city; 在一个陌生的城市里 感到孤独和忧郁；
△is dejected but trying to look cheerful; 心情沮丧却强颜 欢笑的；
△a dispirited and resigned expression on her face; 她脸 上气馁和消沉的表情；
• Temporary adj. 缩写 temp. Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time 暂时的
• Inevitable adj. Synonym——certain Impossible to avoid or prevent 必然的，不能避免的
• The term was introduced for the first time in 1954 by Kalvero Oberg. Culture shock is a research area in intercultural communication now.
Symptoms of culture shock
• Acquaintance n. 1)Knowledge of a person 认识，了解 2)A person whom one knows 熟人
• Browse v.intr.（不及物动词） To inspect something in a leisurely and casual way 随意观看
• Locate v. To find by searching, examining, or experimenting 通过寻找、检 查或试验而找出
△locate the source of error.找到错误的来源
• Dwell v.intr.（不及物动词） 1）To live as a resident 居住 2）To fasten one's attention 集中注意
情忧郁的病人欢迎的卡片
• Hostility n. Synonym——enmity The state of being hostile 敌对状态或敌意
• Dwell on think about
Background Knowledge
• What is Culture shock?
• Culture shock is a term used to describe the anxiety
and feelings (of surprise, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country. It grows out of the difficulties in assimilating the new culture, causing difficulty in knowing what is appropriate and what is not. Often this is combined with strong disgust about certain aspects of the new or different culture.
Culture shock manifests itself in different forms with different people but some symptoms can be the ones in the following list. • eating more than usual - gaining weight • not eating enough - loss of weight • having an increased need for hygiene - e.g. cleaning the flat on a daily basis • calling home much more often than usual • being hostile / complaining all the time about the hosting country / culture • avoiding meeting people • increased need of sleep
The central meaningБайду номын сангаасshared by these adjectives is “affected or marked by low spirits”: 这些形容词共有的 意义是：“精神不振的”：
△depressed by the loss of his job 由于失去了工作而情绪 低落；
Culture Shock Examples
Unit 2
Culture shock
SECTION B Word Pretest Background Knowledge Text EXERCISES SECTION C
SECTION B
• You will have 8 minutes to finish this section.
Word Pretest
• Depressed adj. 1)Low in spirits; dejected 情绪低落的；沮丧的 2)Suffering from social and economic hardship 萧条的，不景气的
△a depressed region.萧条的地区
depressed， blue， dejected， dispirited， downcast， downhearted
△lonely and blue in a strange city; 在一个陌生的城市里 感到孤独和忧郁；
△is dejected but trying to look cheerful; 心情沮丧却强颜 欢笑的；
△a dispirited and resigned expression on her face; 她脸 上气馁和消沉的表情；
• Temporary adj. 缩写 temp. Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time 暂时的
• Inevitable adj. Synonym——certain Impossible to avoid or prevent 必然的，不能避免的
• The term was introduced for the first time in 1954 by Kalvero Oberg. Culture shock is a research area in intercultural communication now.
Symptoms of culture shock
• Acquaintance n. 1)Knowledge of a person 认识，了解 2)A person whom one knows 熟人
• Browse v.intr.（不及物动词） To inspect something in a leisurely and casual way 随意观看
• Locate v. To find by searching, examining, or experimenting 通过寻找、检 查或试验而找出
△locate the source of error.找到错误的来源
• Dwell v.intr.（不及物动词） 1）To live as a resident 居住 2）To fasten one's attention 集中注意