2019年河北省中考英语一模试卷

2019年河北省邯郸市育华中学中考英语一模试卷V，单项选择题（计10分）1．﹣﹣﹣what's your ________to Chinese Learning， Li Ming﹣﹣﹣I think reading is useful．A．time B．secret C．place D．age2． Excuse me， Lily． I want to use your dictionary． _________is at home．A．Me B．I C．Mine D．My3． As a friend， she tries to help me in every way， so I trust her___________．A．completely B．heavily C．widely D．hardly4． How pretty the dress is! It's ________ dress I have ever seen．A．good B．the best C．better D．a better5． It's a bad habit to _______ things till tomorrow．A．turn off B．put up C．take off D．put off6．﹣﹣Listen ! Is Mrs．Zhang speaking in the next room﹣﹣It _______ be her．She has gone to the library．A．must B．can't C．might D．needn't7．﹣﹣﹣It's late mom， why don't you sleep﹣﹣﹣Your dad hasn't come back． I ________ for him．A．am waiting B．waitC．waited D．have waited8． Look at the large space， a new railway________ here．A．. is built B．will buildC．was built D．. will be built9． Sally _______ reading the novel． She will return it in the afternoon．A．finish B．finishesC．has finished D．is finishing10．﹣﹣﹣Do you know our head teacher over there﹣﹣﹣I have seen her before． But I don't know___________．A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is sheⅥ.完形填空（计10分）11．（10分）At the beginning of this term， my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松）． I was very surprised because I was （11） a good runner． In order to encourageme， he said that if I took part in the race， I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class． Therefore，I decided to have a （12） because I had nothing to lose．I prepared for the race very （13）． I ran every day in the morning before school． And afterschool， I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground． I even had the （14） diet for athletes． I heard that the special diet could （15） me to get good results．When the day of the marathon arrived， I was very nervous． As usual， I got up in the morning，had my breakfast， and listened to some music． Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to （16） there in an hour． All my family knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation，（17） they wished me good luck．My competitors looked like athletes． I was afraid that I would be （18）． However， whenI started to run， I thought only about the race． As I paid much attention to the（19）itself，I did not remember when I passed the other runners． Suddenly I realized that I had come first． I wasvery happy when I won the race． From the experience， I learn that success always comes out of（20）work．（11）A． never B． often C． ever D． always（12）A． cold B． try C． meeting D． break（13）A． angrily B． shyly C． carefully D． secretly（14）A． brave B． honest C． humorous D． special（15）A． help B． teach C． expect D． order（16）A． take down B． take place C． take notes D． take care（17）A． so B． though C． because D． why（18）A． first B． second C． third D． last（19）A． food B． race C． term D． class（20）A． easy B． scary C． hard D． politeⅦ.阅读理解（共计30分）A．（4分）Great Wall of China Trek 2018Step up to the challenge22﹣30 October 2018Explore a section of the ancient Great Wall of China on this exclusive nine﹣daycharity trek．Sign up now Text CHINA to 82727 for an event packnspcc．org．uk/chinatrek0844 892***6HYPERLINK "mailto：challengs@nspcc．org．uk" challengs@nspcc．org．ukText CHINA to 82727 for an event pack（21）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from ．A．Africa B．England C．Canada D．America（22）If you want to get an event pack，you need to ．A．visit nspcc．org．uk/chinatrek B．learn about the Great WallC． text CHINA to 82727 D．e﹣mail challenge@nspcc．org．ukB．（8分Everyone wants to be perfect．Finding a good way to achieve self-improvement （自我提高）is more and more popular．For this，the beginning of a new year is a great time to think about ways that you can improve in the coming year．Here are some suggestions for New Year's resolutions（决定）．Firstly，make sure your goal is realistic（现实的）．Winning the lottery（彩票），for example，may not come true．Then，describe your resolutions in detail，instead of"I don't want to be lazy"，"I want to exercise every day"or"I will cut down on my television watching"．At last，break down large goals into small ones．For example，if you want to lose weight，you can start by joining a gym or improving your eating habits．Your New Year's resolutions and goals can be about anything，from saving more money so that you can buy a really cool toy that you like，to making more friends，or to spending more time with your family．Start by writing down some goals on a piece of paper．After you finish，keep the paper somewhere you can see，like on your fridge or a wall in your room．Don't forget to check the things on the p aper that you have completed as some time passes．23．People find ways to achieve self-improvement forA．having more money B．being perfectC．losing weight D．making more friends24．Winning the lottery may not come true becauseA．it's not realistic B．it's a very large goalC ．it takes a long timeD ．it's not a New's Year's resolution25．What does the underlined phrase"in detail"mean in ChineseA ．默默地B ．犹豫地C ．详细地D ．激动地26．What should people do after writing down the goals on a piece of paperA ．Throw the paper away ．B ．Share the goals with others ．C ．Put it somewhere they can see ．D ．Never mention the goals to others ．C ．（8分）In students' daily talks ， celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic ， including their dress ， behavior ， families and other personal things ． Then ， is it a celebrity's job （职责）to be a good role model Please read the following students' debate （辩论）．Is it a celebrity's job to be a good role modelIt's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars ． If a celebrity drinks and smokes ， his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much ． If a celebrity's lifestyle is inappropriate for kids ， then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see ． I think everyone should try to be a goodrole model ， even if you are not a celebrity!You can still be a role model to your sistersand brothers ， a younger neighbor ， oranyone ． But I think celebrities should bevery good ， because they are role models forso many people!Although it is a wonderful thing to be agood role model ， that's not what thecelebrities must do ． They are famousbecause they love what they do and aregood at it ． Being a role model is neverin the job ． If the celebrity knows theyare affecting the young people ， theyshould try hard to set a good example ．（27）According to the pros ，which of the following reasons is NOT rightA 、People look up to the celebrities ．B 、Everyone should try to be a good role model ．C 、Celebrities get much love and support from fans ．D 、If celebrities drinks and smokes ，his fans will follow him ．（28）What does the underlined word "inappropriate" meanA 、优秀的B 、平衡的C 、不错的D 、不恰当的（29）According to the cons ， how do some people become famousA、By posting lettersB、By working hard at what they love．C、By setting a good example to others．D、By making good choices for fans．（30）What conclusion（结论） can we draw from their opinionsA、Whether a celebrity is a role model or not， he should care about his behavior．B、Even though a celebrity makes mistakes， young people should follow him．C、Family members must encourage kids to be sure．D、To be a celebrity is too easy．D．（10分）When it comes to shopping for clothes，my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well．To me，if it zips（拉上），it fits．My mom，however，usually tells me I need a bigger size．When I was a teenager，I wanted to dress like my friends，but my body size make it impossible．When mom told me something didn't suit me，or I needed a bigger size，all I heard was that my body was wrong．To avoid arguments，we stopped going shopping together．This continued until I got engaged（订婚）last year and needed to buy some clothes．When I tried on a blouse，my mother looked at me，and I knew what was coming．"You need a bigger size，"she said．"There was no bigger size，I tried to hold back my tears．Maybe I could buy it alone，of course，but my mom is my favourite person to hang out with．The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me．And so the day came．As I tried on a simple white dress，I saw tears in my mom's eyes．"You look beautiful!"she told me．Nothing could have shocked me more．This one didn't zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size，but my mother didn't say that． She just told me how beautiful I looked．In that moment，all the arguments in the past ended．We didn't buy a dress that day．We decided to see more．A few weeks later，we found the perfect dress．We both loved it as soon as I put it on．And during those few weeks，mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship．（31）What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphsA．She doesn't want to buy a dress，but her mom allows her to do so．B．She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn't agree with her．C．She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding．D．In mom's opinion，her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes．（32）How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress A．Shocked and sorry． B．Funny and safe．C．Patient and honest． D．Dangerous and impolite．（33）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly meanA．I like to shopping for jeans．B．When I went home，my mother always asked me to leave．C．I couldn't shop for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed．D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn't stand shopping without mom．（34）Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationshipA．Missing B．Understanding C．Embarrassing D．Fighting（35）What's the main idea of the textA．The daughter loves shopping．B．We must shop with mom every day．C．Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members．D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way．IX.任务型阅读（计10分）（（36）、（37）题补全句子：（38）题；（39）题找出并写下第一段的主题句；（40）题将划线句子译成汉语．）（10分）Bananas are the perfect snack．Not only are they sweet and delicious，but they are easy to carry around， so you can take them anywhere．Best of all，bananas provide different things that the human body needed．Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain．They grow on plants that look like trees．The banana plant，however，is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn't have a strong ，woody stem．The plants can grow as high as 30 feet．When they reach their full height，flowers grow out from the stem． These flowers produce bananas．Two or three times each year，the plants produce fruit．The bananas grow together，which seem like hands．A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas．Growers sometimes call bananas fingers．Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands，and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds．After about three months，the bananas are ready to be picked．At this point，they still aren't the sunny yellow colour of bananas．Farmers pick them when they're green．That's how they're shipped to stores．They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold．If you love bananas，you've got a lot of company．Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876．Today，Americans eat more bananas than any fruit．More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together．Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!补全句子（36）Growers sometimes call bananas ．（37）According to the bar chart，are the second most popular fruit in America．简略回答句子（38）Why is the banana plant considered a herb rather than a tree________________________________________________ __________找出并写下第一段的主题句（39） ____________________________________________________将划线句子译成汉语．（40） ____________________________________________________X．词语运用（计10分）At the age of fifteen， I met（41）Australia teacher． He taught us English． One day， he wrote an English poem（42） the blackboard and asked us the meaning．There was a long silence．（43）（unlucky），the teacher （44）（choose） me to answer the questions． I said in a low （45）v ，"Sorry，I don't know．"That's always my reply to difficult questions．To my surprise， he spent the rest of the class（46）（explain） my answer． He said "I don't know is a wrong answer．"You should at least have some ideas about the questions， no matter how difficult it is． It doesn't mean that you don't know． It means that you are not （47）（confidence），and you are afraid of making（48）（mistake）．" I was shocked by （49）（he） words． He was right． From then on， I said goodbye to the wrong answer" I don't know"，（50）b any answers was better than that one． Now I always try my best to find a proper answer．XI.连词成句（计5分）51． dream，your，give，up，don't__________________________________ ．52． the rain，go hiking，I，because of，didn't__________________________________ ．53． make，you，can，decision，a________________________________54． we have，relaxing，a，what，holiday_________________________________ ．55．thousands of，coming here，there，visitors，are，every year．____________________________________ ．XII.书面表达（计15分）56．每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到很所不同的困惑，但为实现梦想我们应该克服困难，解决问题．现阶段，你有什么困惑吗请以"My Troubles at Present"为主题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文．提示：（1）What are your troubles at present（2）What will you do to solve these troubles要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥．（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．My troubles at presentDuring the process of my growth，I have met different troubles．______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________。