剑9口语Test1
剑桥雅思真题9Test 1 Task 2考官范文英译汉
剑桥雅思真题9Test 1 Task 2考官范文英译汉剑桥雅思真题9test1task2考官范文英译汉1.传统上，孩子们开始学习外语2.thispolicyhasbeenadoptedbysomeeducationalauthoritiesorindividual3.这一明显的论据避免了孩子们的接送languagesmuchmoreeasilythanteenagers.4.他们的大脑被编程来获取他们的母语facilitateslearninganotherlanguage,andunlikeadolescents,theyarenotinhabitedbys elf-consciousness.5.原时刻表的更大灵活性使其更加频繁，shortersessionsandforaplay-centredapproach,thusmaintaininglearners’enthusiasmandprogress.在学习其他语言的同时，接触也会对他们有利。
7.theymayalsogainabetterunderstandingofothercultures.8.然而，也有一些缺点。
9.primaryschoolteachersaregeneralists,andmaynothavethenecessary语言技能是自己的。
10.ifspecialistshavetobebroughtintodeliverthesesessions,theflexibility指的是“未完成”。
11.ifprimarylanguageteachingisnotstandardised,secondaryschoolscould在他们的课堂上，不同语言的水平差异很大，这就产生了课堂经验，而这些经验会让他们获得更早期的收获。
assoonastheychangeschools.13.然而，这些问题可以在政策中策略性地解决adopted.14.任何能从社会文化角度带来语言学习益处的东西andeconomically,andearlyexposuretolanguagelearningcontributestothis.15.幼儿的自然能力应符合这些要求benefitsmoreachievable.。
剑桥9test1范文
求雅思剑桥9的test1大作文范文的翻译Childrens education has long been our concern since Plato once uttered, "Educationis where a country should start at." However, it is still a controversial issue after all these years among people who are particularly concerned about it. Some people believe that it is parents responsibility to cultivate their kids to be fully aware of what a social being should look like; others, whereas, argue that schools should take over this for the ultimate goal. In this essay, I would put this issue in question and further analyse both sides before presenting my personal perspective.雅思阅读九分达人test1第一篇的答案有没有人知道呀？？？求急用,谢剑桥雅思真题集3、4、5、6、7、8，其中剑6是相对比较难；剑桥雅思真题集3、4、5、7、8，可以用来做练习了解题型，剑6是相对比较难，可以用来做雅思模考；《不可不知——雅思口语》本书着重点评了一些雅思口语考试的典型回答案例，通过具体的剖析，向广大考生展现了一个真实的雅思口语考试环境和透彻的准备思路。
书中包括案例分析、场景词汇提点、回答技巧解析和真题汇总几大方面，极大地方便了考生的备考。
雅思口语来自雅思听力的高分表达--剑9test1
雅思口语来自雅思听力的高分表达--剑9test1exactly （要求得到更多信息）究竟，到底; 精确地；准确地；确切地Where exactly is the restaurant？If they haven't got exactly what you want in stock, they promise to get it for you in ten days.更多例句:Can you recall exactly what happened? 你能记起到底发生了什么事吗？That's exactly right. I agree wholeheartedly with you. 那是完全正确的.我全心全意地支持你。
I know exactly how she felt. 我完全清楚她的感受。
You haven't changed at all—you still look exactly the same . 你一点没变—看上去完全是老样子。
His words had exactly the opposite effect. 他的话产生了截然相反的效果。
Your answer is exactly right. 你的回答完全正确recruit 招募Well, we have two branches---the one we're recruiting for is in Hillsdunne Road.更多例句:The police are trying to recruit more black and Hispanic officers.警方正试图招收更多的黑人和西班牙裔的警官。
She set up her stand to recruit students to the Anarchist Association. 她搭了一个摊位招募学生加入无政府主义者协会。
剑9口语Test1
剑9口语Test1Ielts 9Test1 GAMES & MarketPart 11.What games are popular in your country?Why?Oh,I think ,maybe sports games are more popular,Because It is suitable for almost all ages, just like ,children can play hide and seek,adults can play ball games ,the old can do morning exercises,etc.2.Do you play any games ?Why?Yes ,I’m obsessed with playing badminton,Just because I think it is appropriate for me to play,I can keep fit through this way.Also It’s a great way to change my bad feeling.3.How do people learn to play games in your country?I f we start to learn to play sports games,we will come for help to the professional coach,or someone who is familiar with it .We usually learn it by imitating someone else.4.Do you think it’s important for people to play games?Why?Yes, I think so. Cause we need to release our pressure in tense life. By playing games in leisure time,we can forget our black dog in daily life.Part 2Describe an open-air or street market which youenjoyed visiting.You should say:Where the market is ,What the market sells,How big the market is,and explain why you enjoyed visiting this market.In Chang Island,there is always a fish market in the early morning .It is located in the crossroad which is near the residencecommunity but barely passed by cars.There are many fresh fishes or other seafood selling in the market.Not only are the fishes sold,but also some vegetables and fruits are on sale.And I think it’s big enough to hold all the customers.When I was child,I enjoyed visiting the fish market very well.Because the dazzling seafoods are all collected from the sea by fishers soon.Our family buy it home,and cook it very carefully .What a yummy day ! Part 3Shopping at markets1.Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets that sell things like food or clothes or old objects?Which type of market is more popular?why? Well,I think it depends on the people themselves.Likemost of the old ,they prefer open-air markets.Because they can shop in a cheap price.While some young adults prefer luxury shopping mall,they can buy their favorite brand which is suitable .I think the shopping mall is more popular.Cause with the development of economy in our country ,more and more shopping mall are built up.Not only are the goods sold there,but it also consists of food court,coffee bar,book pub,and some video games,etc.More variety,and more promising.2.Do you think markets are more suitable places for selling certain types of things?Which ones?Why do you think this is ?Yes,3.Do you think young people feel the same about shopping at markets as older people ?Why is that ? Shopping in general What do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than markets?How does advertising influence what people choose to buy ?Is this true for everyone?Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live have affected general shopping habits ?Why is this ?。
剑桥雅思9真题及解析Test1口语.docx
剑桥雅思9真题及解析Test1口语.docx－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－剑桥雅思9真题+解析-TestL 口语PartiP ART 1The examiner asks the candidate about Nm/berseif, his/her home, work or studies and otherfamiliar topics.EXAM PLEGames•What games are popular in your countiy? [Why?]•Do you play any games? (Why/Why not?]•How do people learn to play games in your country?•Do you think ifs irrportant for people to play games? [WhyAMiy not?]W hat gam es aie popular h your country? W hy?]你们国家流行什么游戏？（为什么？）名师点题剑9 口语“游戏”话题是近期考试的热点话题。
它在已有的题库屮多出现在Parti ,而近期的雅思口语考试多将其放在Part2 ,比如要求考生描述儿童时期玩过的一款游戏（ A gam e you played a btn childhood ）等。
对于这个话题，回答思路既可“天女散花”，即列举在一个国家内受不同群体欢迎的游戏，亦可“孤注一掷"，即将答案具体化，将回答的重点落实到具体的某项游戏上，再给以适当的细节描述。
高分示例1Itvaries. Forouryoung geneiatbn, theie is only one nam e fcrgam es thatw e arecrazy about; which is the com puter gam es, either shg fe-user vers bn or concunentveisbn. Forthe eider genera tbn, Ike m y grandpa, 1hey have a btof folk gam esto phy, such as shuttlecock, diabob and jim phg rape. As for 1he reason whysuch kind of situation appears, persona 旳Ilhiik ithas m uch to do w ith"diechanges of tin es and technology.高分示例2I w ouJd say the m o st popular gam e is P fents V s. Zorn bies. W hen it com es to ttie leasonofpopuhrity, I would Ike to sum m arize 1he folbw hg tivo poiife: firsts,thisgam e is easy to team; second^, IhiDUgh conqueiiig the zom bies h ttie gam e, people can oblah a sense of satisfectbn, which is uigen圾needed to push people aid.高分示例3Based on m y own experience and observation ftom "die peers aiound, Ihave to adm itthat com putergam es are enjoying an hcieashg popularily. Vaii)us khdsofcom putergam es crop into people's attention, adventJie gam es, icfe-playhg gam es and lachg gam es so on and so forth. W hy people aie feschaled w ±th those gam es? Ithnk they jJstwantlD fed a way to leheve也e pressure broughtby study or work.亮点表达be ciazy about ••…痴迷concunentvershn 网版adventuie gam es 冒游xachg gam es 技游shgfe-userveisbn 机版P hntV s. Zorn bis 植物大僵尸iDfe-phyiig gam es 角色扮演游D o you play any gam es? W hy/W hy not?]你玩儿游？（什么？）于此，开山是最好不的。
剑雅 9 Test1听力指导
②Nationality(国籍)，中国籍学生填：Chinese。
Useful Expressions in Section1
• washing up: the washing of dishes etc after a meal • wait at table 招待…用膳,侍候用餐 • interfere with… 干扰，干涉 • work permit 工作许可证 a legal document giving
整体分析 : 难度有所提升 1、需识别 speakers’
foregine accent 2、设计了很多不太容易识别的 同义替换，而且需要整合几句话的信息来归纳说话
人的态度观点。
抓主线索： talking about their recent study experience (making
presentation, the understanding of the lecture, etc. )
• recruit [rɪˈkruːt] 征募；聘用
• advert [ˈædvɜːt] =advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]
• fringe benefit 附加福利extra things that some people
get from their job in addition to their salary
sign autograph: the signature of someone famous 2 a distinguishing style 一种独特风格 the company’s signature colors of black and red
剑桥雅思9Test1 PASSAGE 2 参考译文：外星有生命存在吗？
雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑桥雅思阅读9TEST 1 PASSAGE 2译文,相应的解析，请点击：剑桥雅思9Test1阅读Passage2答案解析；需要延伸阅读本单元其他译文的同学，请点击：剑桥雅思9Test1阅读Pessage1译文-合成染料的发明者。
TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 参考译文：外星有生命存在吗?——搜寻外星文明计划人类是否是宇宙中唯一存在的生命这个问题已经困扰我们几百年了，然而随着搜索来自其他智慧文明的无线电信号，现在我们或许离这个问题的答案已经不远了。
这项也被称为SETI (search for extra?terrestrial intelligence, 搜寻外星文明)的计划进行起来非常困难。
虽然世界各地的团体已经断断续续地搜寻了三十多年，然而直到现在，我们所达到的技术水平才允许我们下定决心去尝试搜寻附近所有附近星球上的任何生命迹象。
A 人类之所以搜索无线电信号，主要是出于一种基本的好奇心，正是这种对大自然的好奇心推动了所有纯科学的发展。
我们想知道人类是否是宇宙中唯一存在的生命。
我们想知道在适宜的条件下，生命是否会自然形成。
我们还想知道地球上是否存在某种特殊的物质，孕育了那些我们司空见惯的各种形式的生命体。
只需监测一下无线电信号，这些最根本的问题就能够得到充分解答。
从这种意义上来说，SETI 是纯科学系统发展的又一个重要推动力，而纯科学正不断拓宽着人类的知识范围。
然而，人类之所以对其他地方是否存在生命这件事感兴趣，还有其他原因。
比如，我们地球上的文明历史只有寥寥数千年，而过去几十年的核战争与污染的威胁告诉人类，我们的生命也许很脆弱。
我们还能再延续两千年吗?还是将自我灭绝呢?既然像地球这样的星球拥有数十亿年的寿命，我们可以猜想，如果银河系中确实还有其他文明存在，那么它们的历史可能从零到数十亿年不等。
因此，如果我们收到其他文明的信号，那它们的平均历史很有可能比人类历史长得多。
雅思范文及赏析-剑9Test01-大作文
剑9Test1大作文Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?话题和题型分类教育类，同意不同意型题目分析有些专家认为少年儿童从小学就应该开始学外语，而不是从中学。
这种想法优大于劣吗？思路提示优点>缺点科研表明，儿童低龄时口舌肌肉尚未定型，是语言发展的重要时期较早开始学习外语，记得快，学得多，接受能力比大龄起步效果好通过寓教于乐的方式让低龄儿童学习外语，可以让其认为学外语很快乐，培养好的学习心态缺点>优点低龄儿童活泼好动，集中力不强，学外语效果打折扣低龄儿童对较难的语言点难以理解Sample AnswerUnder the fast globalization,learning a foreign language tends to be a necessary.Some even advocate that children should start a foreign language since their primary school.Personally,I reckon that this proposal will cause more harm other than benefits to children.内容详细条目段落此段结构1描述现实2表达观点此段功能首段开篇摆明观点:让孩子们从小学开始学习外语这一提议弊大于利。
Admittedly,it will be much more advantageous for children to learn a new language at an early age.Scientists substantiate that young kids have already formed the cognitive capability to distinguish the foreign language from their mother tongue,let alone the children over7year‐old.Indeed,children’s intrinsic curiosity and language gift can make it easier for them to master the foreign language compared with those who have get used to the pattern of their own language.Statistics present that most Swiss children can spontaneously master at least three languages since their9,especially those half‐breed.内容详细条目段落此段结构1反面论据一：七岁的孩子有足够的能力分辨外语与母语。
剑9 Test1手打可复制粘贴
Test 1LISTENINGSECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-16Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Questions 17 and 18Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.17 A champion athlete will be in the shopA on Saturday morning only.B all day Saturday.C for the whole weekend.18 The first person to answer 20 quiz questions correctly will winA gym membership.B a video.C a calendar.Questions 19 and 20Choose TWO letters,A-E.Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test?A You need to reserve a place.B It is free to account holders.C You get advice on how to improve your health.D It takes place in a special clinic.E It is cheaper this month.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Course Feedback21 One reason why Spiros felt happy about his marketing presentation was thatA he was not nervous.B his style was good.C the presentation was the best in his group.22What surprised Hiroko about the other students’ presentations?A Their presentations were not interesting.B They found their presentations stressful.C They didn’t look at the audience enough.23 After she gave her presentation, Hiroko feltA delighted.B dissatisfied.C embarrassed.24 How does Spiros feel about his performance in tutorials?A not very happyB really pleasedC fairly confident25 Why can the other students participate so easily in discussions?A They are polite to each other.B They agree to take turns in speaking.C They know each other well.26 Why is Hiroko feeling more positive about tutorials now?A She finds the other students’ opinions more interesting.B She is making more of a contribution.C The tutor includes her in the discussion.27 To help her understand lectures, Hiroko.A consulted reference materials.B had extra tutorials with her lecturers.C borrowed lecture notes from other students.28 What does Spiros think of his reading skills?A He reads faster than he used to.B It still takes him a long time to read.C He tends to struggle with new vocabulary.29 What is Hi roko’s subject area?A environmental studiesB health educationC engineering30 Hiroko thinks that in the reading classes the students shouldA learn more vocabularyB read more in their own subject areas.C develop better reading strategies.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.READINGREADING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Questions 1-7Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE in the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1Michael Faraday was the first person to recognise Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry.2Michael Faraday suggested Perkin should enrol in the Royal College of Chemistry.3Perkin employed August Wilhelm Hofmann as his assistant.4Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous.5The trees from which quinine is derived grow only in South America.6Perkin hoped to manufacture a drug from a coal tar waste product.7Perkin was inspired by the discoveries of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur.Questions 8-13Answer the questions below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.8Before Perkin’s discovery, with what group in society was the colour purple associated?9What potential did Perkin immediately understand that his new dye had? 10What was the name finally used to refer to the first colour Perkin invented?11What was the name of the person Perkin consulted before setting up his own dye works?12In what country did Perkin’s newly invented colour first become fashionable?13According to the passage, which disease is now being targeted by researchers using synthetic dyes?READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 on the following pages.Questions 14-17Reading Passage 2 has five paragraphs, A-E.Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-E from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-vii, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.14Paragraph B15Paragraph C16Paragraph D17 Paragraph EIS THERE ANYBODY OUT THERE?The Search for Extra-terrestrial IntelligenceThe question of whether we are alone in the Universe has haunted humanity for centuries, but we may now stand poised on the brink of the answer to that question, as we search for radio signals from other intelligent; civilisations. This search, often known by the acronym SETI (search for extra-terrestrial intelligence), is a difficult one. Although groups around the world have been searching intermittently for three decades, it is only now that we have reached the level of technology where we can make a determined attempt to search all nearby stars for any sign of life.AThe primary reason for the search is basic curiosity — the same curiosity about the natural world that drives all pure science. We want to know whether we are alone in the Universe. We want to know whether life evolves naturally if given the right conditions, or whether there is something very special about the Earth to have fostered the variety of life forms that, we see around us on the planet. The simple detection of a radio signal will be sufficient; to answer this most basic of all questions. In this sense, SETI is another cog in the machinery of pure science which is continually pushing out the horizon of our knowledge. However, there are other reasons for being interested in whether life exists elsewhere. For example, we have had civilisation on Earth for perhaps only a few thousand years, and the threats of nuclear war and pollution over the last few decades have told us that our survival may be tenuous. Will we last another two thousand years or will we wipe ourselves out? Since the lifetime of a planet like ours is several billion years, we can expect that, if other civilisations do survive in our galaxy, their ages will range from zero to several billion years. Thus any other civilisation that we hear from is likely to be far older, on average, than ourselves. The mere existence of such a civilisation will tell us that long-term survival is possible, and gives us some cause for optimism. It is even possible that the older civilisation may pass on the benefits of their experience in dealing withthreats to survival such as nuclear war and global pollution, and other threats that we haven’t yet discovered.BIn discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules. First, UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) are generally ignored since m ost scientists don’t consider the evidence for them to be strong enough to bear serious consideration (although it is also important to keep an open mind in case any really onvincing evidence emerges in the future). Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. In other words, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water.CEven when we make these assumptions, our understanding of other life forms is still severely limited. We do not even know, for example, how many stars have planets, and we certainly do not know how likely it is that life will arise naturally, given the right conditions. However, when we look at the 100 billion stars in our galaxy (the Milky Way), and 100 billion galaxies in the observable Universe, it seems in conceivable that at least one of these planets does not have a life form on it; in fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we do know about the conditions for carbon-based life, leads us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it. That means that our nearest neighbours are perhaps 100 light years away, which is almost next door in astronomical terms.DAn alien civilistation could choose many different ways of sending information across th galaxy, but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated while traversing the vast distancesacross the galaxy. It turns out that, for a given amount of transmitted power, radio waves in the frequency range 1000 to 3000 MHz travel the greatest distance, and so all searches to date have concentrated on looking for radio waves in this frequency range. So far there have been a number of searches by various groups around the world, including Australian searches using the radio telescope at Parkes, New South Wales. Until now there have not been any detections from the few hundred stars which have been searched. The scale of the searches hads been increased dramatically since 1992, when the US Congress voted NASA $10 million per year for ten years to conduct, a thorough search for extra-terrestrial life. Much of the money in this project is being spent on developing the special hardware needed to search many frequencies at once. The project has two parts. One part is a targeted search using the world’s largest radio telescopes, the American-operated telescope in Arecibo, Puerto Rico and the French telescope in Nancy in France. This part of the project is searching the nearest 1000 likely stars with high sensitivity for signals in the frequency rang 1000 to 3000 MHz. The other part of the project is an undirected search which is monitoring all of space with a lower sensitivity, using the smaller an tennas of NASA’s Deep Space Network.EThere is considerable debate over how we should react if we detect a signal from an alien civilisation. Everybody agrees that we should not reply immediately. Quite apart from the impracticality of sending a reply over such large distances at short notice, it raises a host of ethical questions that would have to be addressed by the global community before any reply could be sent. Would the human race face the culture shock if face with a superior and much older civilisation? Luckily, there is no urgency about this. The stars being searched are hundreds of light years away, so it takes hundreds of years for their signal to reach us, and a further few hundred years for our reply to reach them. It’s not important, then, i f there’s a delay of a few years, or decades, while the human race debates the question of whether to reply, and perhaps carefully drafts a reply.Questions 18-20Answer the questions below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 18-20 on your answer sheet.18What is the life expectancy of Earth?19What kind of signals from other intelligent civilisations are SETI scientists searching for?20How many stars are the world’s most powerful radio telescopes searching?Questions 21-26Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 21-26 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this 21Alien civilisations may be able to help the human race to overcome serious problems.22SETI scientists are trying to find a life form that resembles humans in many ways.23The Americans and Australians have co-operated on joint research projects.24So far SETI scientists have picked up radio signals from several stars. 25The NASA project attracted criticism from some members of Congress. 26If a signal from outer space is received, it will be important to respond promptly.READING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.The history of the tortoiseIf you go back far enough, everything lived in the sea. At various points in evolutionary history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular fluids. In addition to the reptiles, birds, mammals and insects which we see all around us, other groups that have succeeded out of water include scorpions, snails, crustaceans such as woodlice and land crabs, millipedes and centipedes, spiders and various worms. And we mustn’t forget the plants, without whose prior invasion of the land none of the other migrations could have happened.Moving from water to land involved a major redesign of every aspect of life, including breathing and reproduction. Nevertheless, a good number of thorough going land animals later turned around, abandoned their hard-earned terrestrial re-tooling, and returned to the water again. Seals have only gone part way back. They show us what the intermediates might have been like, on the way to extreme cases such as whales and dugongs. Whales (including the small whales we call dolphins) and dugongs, with their close cousins the manatees, ceased to be land creatures altogether and reverted to the full marine habits of their remote ancestors. They don’t even come ashore to breed. They do, however, still breathe air, having never developed anything equivalent to the gills of their earlier marine incarnation. Turtles went back to the sea a very long time ago and, like all vertebrate returnees to the water, they breathe air. However, they are, in one respect, less fully given back to the water than whales or dugongs, for turtles still lay their eggs on beaches. There is evidence that all modern turtles are descended from a terrestrial ancestor which lived before most of the dinosaurs. There are two key fossils called Proganochelys quenstedti and Plaeochersis talampayensis dating from early dinosaur times, which appear to be close to the ancestry of all modern turtles nd tortoises. You might wonder how we can tell whether fossil animals lived on land or in water, especially if only fragments are found. Sometimes it’s obvious. Ichthyosaurs were reptilian contemporaries of the dinosaurs, with fins and streamlined bodies. The fossils look like dolphins and they surely lived like dolphins, in the water. With turtles it is a little less obvious. One way to tell isby measuring the bones of their forelimbs.Walter Joyce and Jacques Gauthier, at Yale University, obtained three measurements in these particular bones of 71 species of living turtles and tortoises. They used a kind of triangular graph paper to plot the three measurements against one another. All the land tortoise species formed a tight cluster of points in the upper part of the triangle; all the water turtles cluster in the lower part of the triangular graph. There was no overlap, except when they added some species that spend time both in water and on land. Sure enough, these amphibious species show up on the triangular graph approximately half way between the ‘wet cluster’ of sea turtles and the ‘dry cluster’ of land tortoises. The next step was to determine where the fossils fell. The bones of P. quenstedti and P. talampayensis leave us in no doubt. Their points on the graph are right in the thick of the dry cluster. Both these fossils were dry-land tortoises. They come from the era before our turtles returned to the water.You might think, therefore, that modern land tortoises have probably stayed on and ever since those early terrestrial times, as most mammals did after a few of them went back to the sea. But apparently not. If you draw out the family three of all modern turtles and tortoises, nearly all the branches are aqua tic. Today’s land tortoises constitute a single branch, deeply nested among branches consisting of aquatic turtles. This suggests that modern land tortoises have not stayed on land continuously since the time of P. quenstedti and P. talampayensis. Rather, their ancestors were among those who went back to the water, and they then reemerged back onto the land in (relatively) more recent times.Tortoises therefore represent a remarkable double return. In common with all mammals, reptiles and birds, their remote ancestors were marine fish and before that various more or less worm-like creatures stretching back, still in the sea, to the primeval bacteria. Later ancestors lived on land and stayed there for a very large number of generations. Later ancestors still evolved back into the water and became sea turtles. And finally they returned yet again to the land as tortoises, some of which now live in the direst of deserts.Questions 27-30 Answer the questions below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet.27What had to transfer from sea to land before any animals could migrate? 28Which TWO processes are mentioned as those in which animals had to make big changes as they moved onto lands?29Which physical feature, possessed by their ancestors, do whales lack? 30which animals might ichthyosaurs have resembled?Questions 31-33Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 31-33 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this31Turtles were among the first group of animals to migrate back to the sea.32It is always difficult to determine where an animal lived when its fossilised remains are incomplete.33The habitat of ichthyosaurs can be determined by the appearance of their fossilised remains.Questions 34-39Complete the flow-chart below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 34-39 on your answer sheet.Method of determining where the ancestors ofturtles and tortoises come fromQuestion 40Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in box 40 on your answer sheet.According to the writer, the most significant thing about tortoises is thatA they are able to adapt to life in extremely dry environments.B their original life form was a kind of primeval bacteria.C they have so much in common with sea turtles.D they have made the transition from sea to land more than once.WRITINGWRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write at least 150 words.WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.ＡＮＳＷＥＲＫＥＹListeningSection 1, Questions 1-101 answer(ing) (the) phone2 Hillsdunne Road3 library4 4.455 national holidays6 after 11(o’clock)7 clear voice8 think quickly9 22 Octorber10 ManujaSection 2, Questions 11-2011 branch12 west13 clothing14 1015 running16 bags17 A18 A19 &20 IN EITHER ORDERAESection 3, Questions 21-3021 B22 C23 B24 A25 C26 B27 A28 B29 C30 BSection 4, Questions 31-4031 tide/tides32 hearing/ear/ears33 IN EITHER ORDER;BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARKplantsanimals/fish/fished34 feeding35 noise/noises36 healthy37 group38 social39 leader40 network/networksReadingReading Passage 1, Questions 1-131 FALSE2 NOT GIVEN3 FALSE4 TRUE5 NOT GIVEN6 TRUE7 NOT GIVEN8 (the/only) rich9 commercial (possibilities)10 mauve(was/is)11 (Robert) Pullar12 (in) France13 malaria (is)Reading Passage 2, Questions 14-2614 iv15 vii16 i17 ii18 several billion years19 radio (waves/signals)20 1000(stars)21 YES22 YES23 NOT GIVEN24 NO25 NOT GIVEN26 NOReading Passage 3 Questions 27-4027 plants28 IN EITHER ORDER;BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARKbreathingreproduction29 gills30 dolphins31 NOT GIVEN32 FALSE33 TRUE34 3 measurements36 (triangular) graph37 amphibious38 half way39 dry-land tortoises40 D。
剑桥雅思9Test1 PASSAGE 3 参考译文：乌龟的进化史
雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑桥雅思阅读9TEST 1 PASSAGE 3译文,相应的解析，请点击：剑桥雅思9Test1阅读Passage3答案解析。
TEST 1 PASSAGE 3 参考译文：乌龟的进化史如果追溯到远古时代，那时一切生物都生活在水里。
在进化史的不同时期，各个动物种群中都有一些胆大的开始向陆地迁徙，有的甚至跑到了非常干旱的沙漠里，这些生物的血液与细胞液里还储存着曾经所生活海域里的海水。
除了我们周围随处可见的爬行动物、鸟类、哺乳动物和昆虫以外，其他成功登陆的生物还包括蝎子、蜗牛和潮虫、陆蟹、千足虫、蜈蚣等甲壳类动物，还有蜘蛛及各种虫子。
当然还有植物，如杲没有它们率先登陆，其他任何生物都不可能在陆地上生存。
从水里转移到陆地上使这些生物在方方面面都发生了巨大变化，包括呼吸和繁殖方式。
然而，一大批动物彻底在陆地上安家后，却忽然回心转意，放弃了来之不易的陆上新生活，又重新回到了水中。
海豹只恢复了部分水中生活的特征，向我们展示了演变过程中半成品的模样，而成品则是如鲸鱼和儒艮这样纯粹的海洋生物。
鲸鱼(包括我们称作海豚的小鲸鱼)和儒艮，与它们的同类动物海牛一样不再是陆地动物，而是完全恢复了与老祖先一样的海洋生活习惯，它们甚至都不上岸繁殖。
它们虽然仍呼吸空气，却没有进化出类似于鳃这样的早期海洋生物的器官。
海龟在很早以前就回到了水中，和其他返回水中的脊椎动物一样，它们也需要呼吸空气，但是却没有像鲸鱼和儒艮那样完全返回水中，这体现在一个方面——海龟仍然在海滩上产卵。
有证据表明，所有现代海龟的祖先都曾经生活在陆地上，比大多数恐龙在陆地上出现的时间还要早。
有两种可以追溯到恐龙时代早期的重要化石，分别是Proganochelys quenstedti (原颚龟化石)和 Potoeocfeersis tatompayewsis(古老的陆地龟化石)，它们与所有现代海龟和乌龟的祖先最为接近。
你可能会问，我们是如何通过动物化石来判断它们是生活在水中还是陆地上的，尤其当我们只找到一些化石碎片的时候。
剑桥雅思9真题+解析-Test1听力
雅思真题全解析主题场景找工作咨询表现形式电话咨询主旨大意一位学生打电话咨询在一家餐厅工作的事宜。
考查题型笔记填空题听前预测1-10题是典型的笔记填空题。
考生可通过查看左侧冒号前面的项目名称来预测所需答案的类型。
比如：1题根据type of work预测出应填写的是工作类型，2题根据work in the预测出应填写的是工作地点，4题根据空格前的货币符号预测出应填写的是数字，10题根据前面的Samira推测出所填写的内容与姓名有关。
名师解读剑9听力1. answer(ing)(the)phone题干中的定位词type of work对应录音中男士的what sort of work，考生可据此在其附近的句子中寻找答案，其中washing up是干扰内容，针对what sort of work的提问，录音中女士给出了answering the phone的答案。
2. Hillsdunne Road录音中女士在说完公司的two branches之后强调了目前正在recruiting的branch在Hillsdunne Road，由此可知招聘工作的地点在Hillsdunne Road。
3. librar y 考生要注意听与题干中的定位词nearest相邻的信息，录音中女士在说完the nearest one之后提到了beside the library, beside对应题干中的next to，答案很显然是library。
4. 4.45考生在听到定位词pay之后，可以听到four pounds forty-five这个数字，这里考生一定要区分在four pounds forty-five之后出现的干扰项three pounds ninety-five。
后者是应聘者之前那份工作的薪资。
5. national holidays考生要注意听题干中的定位词extra pay附近的信息，在extra pay 之后女士说working on national holidays，因此on后面的内容便是答案。
剑桥雅思9口语解析test1
Part11.What games are popular in your country? [Why?]It varies. For our young generation, there is only one name for games that we are crazy about, which is the computer games, either single-user version or concurrent version. For the eider generation, like my grandpa, they have a lot of folk games to play, such as shuttlecock, diabolo and jumping rope. As for the reason why such kind of situation appears, personally I think it has much to do with the changes of times and technology.2.Do you play any games?[Why/Why not?]Before I give you my answer, I have to remind you that I'm a super game player. Of course I play games and played a great number of diversified ones. When I moved on the dancing blanket, I enjoyed the feeling of dancing to the music; When 1 played the Megga Jump, I couldn't help overcoming all the obstacles to win success. All these games not only help me relax but also benefit me with the ambition to succeed.3.Flow do people learn to play games in your country?Traditional games were quite simple and easy to learn. With the development of society, one huge difference nowadays is that we are obsessed with high-tech computer games. Referring to how to learn it, it's pretty convenient to find breakthrough on the Internet for player. They are experts of Counter-Strike and War Craft without devoting too much time to learning the game skills.4.Do you think it's important for people to play games? [Why/Why not?]Absolutely, games are of utmost importance for people. We can benefit both physically and mentally. Taking part in some outdoor games can enhance our body flexibility. And more importantly, We can make acquaintances with people whom we meet during the games which can in turn bring us happiness.Part2题目：Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets? Which type of market is more popular? Why? What do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than markets?范文：Speaking of a market， I want to talk about my favorite open-air market. It's situated in the eastern part of my hometown.It's pretty huge. Its history goes back all the way to fifty years ago and it's quite famous in my hometown. Actually， everyone living in that city can tell you something about this market. The market is made up of many parts， like the food section， the toy section and the clothing section. A great number of people go there almost every day. Some of them buy things and some others just look around. Also， lots of people out of town visit this market. They heard a lot about it and hope to get some exciting shopping experiences. This market never let them down. You know there are tons of stuff and everyone can find the thing he or she wishes. Some others just enjoy chatting and bargaining therePart3话题一shopping at markets1、Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets that sell things like rood or clothes or old objects? Which type of market is more popular? Why?Well … umm … in our country, it is uncommon to find various open-air markets that are regularly seen in western countries. Moreover, since four seasons are clearly distinct in most of the cities: extremely hot in summer while freezing cold in winter, the fact is that people don't like shopping in an open-air market under such kind of climate, therefore, majority people prefer to shop malls and supermarkets.2、Do you think markets are more suitable places for selling certain types of things? which ones? why do you think this is?I think it is a mixed considering. Some products are more suitable for selling at markets, food and toys. And we can't deny the fact that some electrical cargos like television or cell phones sold at street markets are more likely to be counterfeit. That's exactly the reason why so many people tend to buy things like electrical items from the supermarket or shopping mall.3、Do you think young people feel the same about shopping at markets as older people? Why is that?Well, first I have to say that there are many differences. The elderly people are more likely to shop at the open-air markets. They are passionate about buying stuff on sale or bargaining with street vendors for lower prices; while, young people prefer to shop at shopping mall. As for the reason, I guess it is a natural result of the fact that they were born and grew up in different times. Elderly people and young guys have totally different moral values. Consequently,it is quite understandable.话题二Shopping in general1、 What do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than markets?Although they seem quite similar, they do share some differences. The initial advantage to buy things from shops is that if it is faulty, then it is possible to return and get your money back. Subsequently, buying from a trustworthy shop means the goods will be more reliable than the ones you buy from a street market.2、How does advertising influence what people choose to buy? Is this true for everyoneThere are kinds of advertising in modern society. Undoubtedly, promotional advertisements contain fancy art elements that attract people to keep their eye on them. I think these are fairly influential to enable people to think about the advertised products. However, not all forms of advertisements can work out. As for me, I will be less likely to consider a product if the advertisements always appear in my spam or messages for its annoying.3、Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live have affected general shopping habits? Why is this?I suppose the answer is yes. In modern society, there is growing trend towards shopping on line with the busy lifestyle. Therefore, e-commerce has been around for a certain time and it is gradually breaking into traditional markets. Many large actual stores have closed down due to the competition of high street shopper. Instead, more and more people find it cheaper and convenient to purchase on line.。
高效攻克雅思听力词汇之剑9Test1Section4雅思词汇详解
高效攻克雅思听力词汇之剑9Test1Section4雅思词汇详解高效攻克雅思听力词汇之剑9Test1Section4雅思词汇详解雅思听力词汇作为备考雅思听力的基础，一直备受烤鸭们的关注，也让很多考生头疼：究竟怎样才能高效积累雅思听力词汇呢?高效备考雅思听力词汇，方法很关键，好的方法甚至可以达到事半功倍、一举两得的效果。
今天前程百利雅思小编就为大家整理了高效攻克雅思听力词汇之剑9Test1 Section4雅思词汇详解，教大家如何在做真题的过程中积累雅思听力词汇。
剑9Test1Section4是关于鲸鱼和海豚集体搁浅死亡原因的分析。
下面就让我们一起来详细看看本文中出现的雅思词汇吧。
一、雅思词汇详解1、navigate v.(鱼、动物或昆虫) 找到正确的行进方向原文：Since marine animals rely heavily on their hearing to navigate, this type of infestation has the potential to be very harmful.由于海洋动物非常依赖它们的听力找到正确的形近方向，所以这种侵扰对它们的影响非常有害。
Rely on指“依赖于…”中间的heavily加强了语气，可以理解为“很大程度上，非常”;infestation指“感染，侵扰”。
2、ingest v.摄取，吸收原文：The whale ingests these toxins in its normal feeding behavior but whether these poisons directly or indirectly lead to stranding and death, seems to depend upon the toxin involved.鲸鱼在正常的进食行为中社区那些毒素，但是那些毒素是否直接或间接导致了它们的搁浅和死亡，这似乎取决于所含毒素的种类。
雅思写作来自雅思阅读的高分表达--剑9test1
雅思写作来自雅思阅读的高分表达--剑9test1fire one's enthusiasm 点燃某人的热情（用于科技类主题）Those speeches fired the young chemist's enthusiasm further.make it all the rage 让它风靡一时（用于科技类主题）Very soon, mauve was the necessary shade for all the fashionable ladies in that country. Not to be outdone, England's Queen Victoria also appeared in public wearing a mauve gown, thus making it all the rage in England as well.更多例句：Hulu-style joint ventures are all the rage in media, too.Hulu式的合资企业在媒体界也相当风靡。
clamour for sth. 民众强烈要求某事（formal）=to demand sth loudly （用于政府类主题）The dye was bold and fast,and the public clamoured for more.更多例句：People began to clamour for his resignation. 人们开始大声疾呼要求他辞职。
haunt sb. =to continue to cause problems for sb. for a long time 长期不断地缠扰（某人）（用于环境类主题）The question of whether we are alone in the Universe has haunted humanity for centuries.更多例句：That decision came back to haunt him . 那个决定对他造成无法摆脱的困扰。
剑桥雅思9 口语 Test1 参考答案
剑桥雅思9 Speaking Test1 参考答案答案编辑者：上海环球雅思口语名师：李宁（英国剑桥国际考试委员会IGCSE & A Level口语考官）微博：环球雅思李宁Part 1Examiner asks the candidates about him/herself .his /her home ,work or study similar topicsGamesWhat games are popular in your country ?[Why ?]Many games are popular in England, especially sports. Football, in particular, is extremely popular to watch. Every weekend, thousands, or maybe even millions, of people will go to their local football club to watch their local team. Similarly rugby, cricket, and tennis are also very popular participation sports.However, there has been a decline in the number of people actually taking parts in sports, which is a concern for the nations health.Do you play any games ?[Why /Why not ?]Yes, I play a lot of games. My favourite sports are cycling and tennis. When I was growing up, I played tennis for my local tennis club and my university. I also enjoy cycling, as I feel it is a great way to enjoy the great outdoors!I also enjoy playing card games and board games, such as Poker and Settlers of Catan. Its a great way to relax and unwind, and socialise with friends.How do people learn to play games in you country ?Most people learn to play games in school. But there are many sports and games clubs for people to join if they want to play more. I come from a very small town, yet there are lots of football, tennis, golf, rugby and water sports clubs to join. Even the local pubs have football teams! Most people also see sports clubs as a great way to socialise and make friends.Do you think it’s important for people to play games ? [Why /Why not ?]Yes, I think its very important for people to play games. It is a fantastic way to stay stay active, but most importantly its a fun and healthy way to meet friends and have a good time!Part 2Desribe an open-air or street market which you enjoyed visiting .You should say :Where the market isWhat the market sellsHow big the market isAnd explain why you enjoyed visiting this market .When I lived in Uganda, I saw some of the most amazing open-air markets selling a variety of things! Most often, the markets would sell meats, fruits and vegetables. The hustle and bustle of the market is something I will never forget. In every direction there were people haggling and bartering prices, chickens squorking about your feet eating bits of food that were left on the ground, and vendors yelling to the crowd to try and sell their products. The air was full of the smell of herbs and spices (except in the meat section, which sometimes smelled a little rotten...) and the colours of all the fruits and vegetables was incredible.I found the other parts of the market even more intriguing, especially where they sold fabrics! Some of the patterns of the garments, and the amount of detail and effort that had clearly gone into the weaving, was very impressive.It truly was an incredible experience that I will never forget.Part 3Discussion topics:Shopping at marketsDo people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets that sell things like food or clothesor old objects ?Which type of market is more popular ?Why ?In my country, open-air markets are becoming less common. England, unfortunately, has rather unpredictable weather. Even in the summer time it is not unusual for the skies to turn black and the heavens to open! Its a fact of life that people don't like shopping in the rain, so most people tend to stick to shopping malls and supermarkets.However, in the summer time, it isn't uncommon to see the odd garden sale or 'car boot' sale.Do you think markets are more suitable places for selling certain types of things ? Which one? Why do you think this is ?Certain products are more traditionally sold at markets, such as fruits and vegetables. Subsequently, when other products are sold at street markets, such as electrical goods like televisions or mobile phones, these are more likely to be illegal goods that may be either stolen or counterfeit. For this reason, most people in England tend to buy things like electrical items from their local, trusted supermarket!Do you think young people feel the same about shopping at markets as older people? Why is that?I think opinions are starting to converge, but, at least in my home town, old people tend to prefer to shop at markets, whereas young people tend to prefer shopping at supermarkets and shopping centres. Maybe this is because older people enjoy the social aspect of markets, whereas younger people, who are often in too much of a rush, prefer the convenience of the supermarket. Or maybe its because older people enjoy haggling and bartering the price at the street market, whereas supermarkets have a set price.Shopping in generalWhat do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than markets ?The main advantage to buying things from the shop is that if it is faulty, then you can usually return the item and get your money. Also, buying from a respectable shop usually means the product will be more reliable than if you buy from a street market.How does advertising influence what people choose to buy ?Is this true for everyone?There are many different types of advertising. Firstly, promotional advertisements such as TV ads and newspaper ads seek to raise awareness about the product. I think these are fairly influential, as you see them everywhere you go, and subconsciously you will be thinking about it.Other forms of advertisements, such as internet pop-ups and spam email, I do not think are as effective. If anything, they are detrimental to the company's image. I, for one, will be less likely to buy a product if I receive spam emails or pop-ups, as they are so annoying!Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live have affected general shopping habits ? Why is this ?Yes, the biggest change to shopping habits is that many people now choose to buy online. In the UK, many large retail stores have closed down due to a decline in the number of high street shoppers. Instead, many people find it cheaper and more convenient to buy online, and as a result, many big companies have had to change the way they do business, focusing more on online sales than high street sales.。
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Ielts 9
Test1 GAMES & Market
Part 1
1.What games are popular in your country?Why?
Oh,I think ,maybe sports games are more popular,
Because It is suitable for almost all ages, just like ,children can play hide and seek,adults can play ball games ,the old can do morning exercises,etc.
2.Do you play any games ?Why?
Yes ,I’m obsessed with playing badminton,Just because I think it is appropriate for me to play,I can keep fit through this way.Also It’s a great way to change my bad feeling.
3.How do people learn to play games in your country?
I f we start to learn to play sports games,we will come for help to the professional coach,or someone who is familiar with it .We usually learn it by imitating someone else.
4.Do you think it’s important for people to play games?Why?
Yes, I think so. Cause we need to release our pressure in tense life. By playing games in leisure time,we can forget our black dog in daily life.
Part 2
Describe an open-air or street market which you
enjoyed visiting.
You should say:
Where the market is ,What the market sells,How big the market is,and explain why you enjoyed visiting this market.
In Chang Island,there is always a fish market in the early morning .It is located in the crossroad which is near the residence community but barely passed by cars.There are many fresh fishes or other seafood selling in the market.Not only are the fishes sold,but also some vegetables and fruits are on sale.And I think it’s big enough to hold all the customers.When I was child,I enjoyed visiting the fish market very well.Because the dazzling seafoods are all collected from the sea by fishers soon.Our family buy it home,and cook it very carefully .What a yummy day ! Part 3
Shopping at markets
1.Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets that sell things like food or clothes or old objects?Which type of market is more popular?why? Well,I think it depends on the people themselves.Like
most of the old ,they prefer open-air markets.Because they can shop in a cheap price.While some young adults prefer luxury shopping mall,they can buy their favorite brand which is suitable .I think the shopping mall is more popular.Cause with the development of economy in our country ,more and more shopping mall are built up.Not only are the goods sold there,but it also consists of food court,coffee bar,book pub,and some video games,etc.More variety,and more promising.
2.Do you think markets are more suitable places for selling certain types of things?Which ones?Why do you think this is ?
Yes,
3.Do you think young people feel the same about shopping at markets as older people ?Why is that ? Shopping in general
What do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than markets?
How does advertising influence what people choose to buy ?Is this true for everyone?
Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live have affected general shopping habits ?Why is this ?。