人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲(中考精华)

八年级英语上册各单元短语句子

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to

the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit

museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite

a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most

of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a

good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感

觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk

around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗……

the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明

go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事

up and down上上下下come up出来

惯用法：

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起

来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to

be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do

sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想

去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某

事 12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14.

Why not do sth. =Why don’t you do sth为什么不做…….呢？

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing

sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth

忘记做过某事

词语辨析：

1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某

处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to

do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好

像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，

似乎….. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不

定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do

sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.

5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than

6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。

7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空

go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡

得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞

蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营 not…at all一点

儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits

die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 more than

多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做

某事 How about…? ....怎么样？/ ..好不好？ want sb. to

do sth.想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现……

spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事

What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

词语辨析：

1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。