新广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学
2024年4月广东自考英语二
2024年4月广东自考英语二The 2024 Guangdong Self-Taught Examination English II is a significant milestone for many students in the region who have been working tirelessly to improve their English proficiency. This examination not only tests their language skills but also serves as a gateway to future academic and professional opportunities. As the exam approaches, it is crucial for students to understand the format, content, and strategies necessary to excel in this challenging assessment.The 2024 Guangdong Self-Taught Examination English II is designed to evaluate a student's overall English language abilities, including reading comprehension, writing, and listening. The reading section will assess the student's understanding of various types of written materials, ranging from academic articles to literary works. Students will be required to demonstrate their ability to analyze, interpret, and draw inferences from the given texts. The writing section will test the student's skills in composing coherent and well-structured essays on a variety of topics. This section will not only evaluate the student's grammar and vocabulary but also their ability to express their ideasclearly and effectively.The listening section of the exam will assess the student's ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts, such as lectures, conversations, and news reports. Students will be required to listen attentively and answer questions based on the audio recordings. This section is particularly important as it reflects the student's real-world language skills, which are essential for effective communication in academic and professional settings.To prepare for the 2024 Guangdong Self-Taught Examination English II, students must adopt a comprehensive and strategic approach. Firstly, they should familiarize themselves with the exam format and the types of questions that will be asked. This will help them develop a clear understanding of the exam's expectations and allow them to focus their study efforts accordingly.Secondly, students should engage in extensive reading and listening practice. This will not only improve their language comprehension skills but also expand their vocabulary and exposure to various language structures. Reading a wide range of materials, from academic journals to novels, can help students develop their critical thinking and analytical skills, which are essential for the reading and writing sections of the exam.Similarly, regular listening practice, such as watching English-language movies, listening to podcasts, or engaging in conversations with native speakers, can greatly enhance the student's ability to understand spoken English. This practice should be complemented by actively taking notes, summarizing key points, and answering comprehension questions to simulate the actual exam environment.In addition to developing their language skills, students should also focus on improving their writing abilities. This can be achieved through regular practice in composing essays on a variety of topics, with a particular emphasis on organization, coherence, and the use of appropriate language and style. Students should also familiarize themselves with common essay structures and writing strategies, such as the use of thesis statements, topic sentences, and supporting evidence.Another crucial aspect of preparation for the 2024 Guangdong Self-Taught Examination English II is to practice under timed conditions. This will help students become accustomed to the pace and time constraints of the actual exam, allowing them to manage their time effectively and reduce anxiety during the test.Furthermore, students should seek guidance and support from their teachers, tutors, or language learning resources. These professionals can provide valuable feedback on the student's progress, identifyareas for improvement, and offer tailored strategies to help the student achieve their goals.In conclusion, the 2024 Guangdong Self-Taught Examination English II is a significant challenge for students in the region, but with a comprehensive and strategic approach, they can overcome this hurdle and achieve their academic and professional aspirations. By developing their language skills, practicing regularly, and seeking guidance from experienced professionals, students can confidently approach the exam and demonstrate their English proficiency to the fullest extent.。
省高等教育自学考试英语本科
广东省高等教育自学考试英语本科口译与听力自学考试大纲(修订稿)(课程代码：)一．考核目标：口译与听力是高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必修课程，学分为。
课堂教学总课时节。
本课程属实践考核，主要考查学生是否达到以下目标：1．熟练运用口译技巧，对初级或中级难度的材料进行较为准确、流畅的口译。
2．有良好的中英语言基础，对世界各国，尤其是我国的基本国情与国策有基本的了解。
3．能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。
4．能听懂或节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的记者现场报导。
5．能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的问答。
6．能听懂同样题材的电视时事短片及电视短剧。
二．考试依据教材：指定教材：. 口译部分：《高级汉英英汉口译教程》（上、下册）王桂珍主编华南理工大学出版社( 年月第一版). 听力部分：《高级英语听力教程》何勇斌主编广州外语音像出版社（年月第一版）参考教材：, 等英语电台正常语速节目三．命题原则：每份试卷包括两大部分：第一部分考核听力，占总分的；第二部分考核口译，占总分的。
就试题难度而言，困难题目约占，较难题目约占，较易题目约占，容易题目约占；就试题内容而言，指定教材中的内容不少于。
五．口译评分标准：．英译汉和汉译英各占分。
．以语段（两个符号之间的一个句子或数个句子为单位）中的信息单位的准确完整记分。
．语法和语音语调方面基本不扣分，但是如果差到令人不知所云则扣分，以语段中的信息点为单位扣分。
六．考试说明：本课程为实践考核，考试时间约为个小时。
听力部分，第一、第二部分只读一遍，第三、四部分读两遍，每个问题之间的时间间隔大约为秒。
口译部分，单句只读一遍，段落先整个通读一遍，然后再根据意群分小段读一段，翻译一段。
两部分的英语语速皆控制在每分钟词左右。
本课程满分为分，分为及格。
考试一般在语音室内进行，考试时每个学生发一盒空白磁带供录音用。
本资料由广东自考网收集整理，更多自考资料请登录下载广东外语外贸大学自学考试办公室年元月日。
广东自考英语语言学测验题
2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word ,whose initial letter has been given.1. The 3 branches of phonetics are labeled articulatory phonetics ,auditory phonetics ,and a__________ phonetics.2. When 2 different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings ,they are said to be in a m_________ pair .3. R__________ motivation refers to the fact that learners learn a second language for external purposes .4. Later Noam Chomsky prefers this innate endowment as UG ,i.e. U_____ Grammar.5. In "NP → （Deg )A(pp)……", the dots in the rule indicate that other c________ options are available .6. The articulatory apparatus of human being are contained in 3 important areas :the p______ cavity，the oral cavity ,and the nasal cavity.7. L________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community .8. H________ refers to the sense relation between a more general ,more inclusive word and a more specific word .9. The description of a language at a given point in time is a s______ study.10. The study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication is called p_________.11. The structure corresponding to the final syntactic output of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations is called s______ structure.12. The term d________, first used by Ferguson in 1959,refers to a sociolinguistic situation similar to bilingualism .13. Learners' independent system of the second language which is of neither the second language is known as i______.14. The sound ［p］in pit is pronounced with a strong puff of air, which is said to be a________.15. C_______ model states that in word comprehension words are analyzed by hearers from beginning to end.16. S______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form and is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form .17. Major lexical categories are Noun, Verb , Adjective , and P___________.18. S_______ is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between linguistic and society between the uses of language and social structures.19. P________ is concerned with the progress of language comprehension and production.20. Linguistics studies not any particular language ,but languages in g____.II. Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. __refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed .A.SyntaxB. EtymologyC. LexicologyD. Morphology22. ___ aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication .A. PhoneticsB. PhonemicsC. PhonologyD. Phonotactics23. Language ___ refers to a natural ability for learning a second language.A. aptitudeB. competenceC. performanceD. attitude24. ___ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional ,social, gender, and age variations .A. IdiolectB. PidginC. SociolectD. Creole25. A(n) ___ is a word formed by combining parts of other words , e.g. smog .A. back -formationB. blendC. abbreviationD. clipping26. The traditional and the only way to study the brain in the past was through ____ studies .A. experimentalB. surgicalC. autopsyD. observational27.___ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form ,i.e. Different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both .A. PolysemyB. SynonymC. HomophoneD. Homonymy28.The arrow in the phrase structure rule "S→NP VP " is read as ___.A. is equal toB. generatesC. hasD. consists of29.___ of neighbouring sound is , for the most part ,caused by articulatory or physiological progress .A. AssimilationB. FormalizationC. DerivationD. Patterning30.The drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture is called ____ motivation .A. instrumentalB. resultativeC. integrativeD. intrinsic31There are different types of affixes pr morphemes .The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __.A.derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form32.If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyzed the language people actually use ,it is said to be ___A. descriptiveB. prescriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic33.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by __ in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M.A.K Halliday34. Of the following sound combination ,only ___ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English .A. mibleB. bmilC. imlbD. ilbm35 Which of the following English words is formed by clipping ?A. smogB.UNESCOC. baby-sitD. disco36 Of the following words ,____ belongs to the open class word .A. emaiB. butC. theD. they37 The sense relation for the pair of words "doctor and patient "is __A. synonymyB. hyponymyC. antonymyD. homonymy38 In learning a foreign language,instances of mother tongue interference can be found act the level of ___.A. pronunciationB. vocabularyC. syntaxD. all of the above39 According to F .de Saussure,____ refers to the system of language .A. langueB. paroleC. competenceD. performance40.The utterance "We 're already working 25 hours a day, 8 days a week " obviously violates the maxim of ___A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. mannerIII. True of false judgement (20%)Judge whether the following statements are true or false .Write T in ye corresponding bracket for a true statement and F for a false one .41.Damage to parts of the brain in front of the central sulcus will cause fluent aphasia .42.D-structure is formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head's supercanonization properties .43.An illocution act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something .It is the consequence of the utterance .44.The LAD was described as an imaginary "black box "which is said to contain rules that are specific only to human languages .ponential analysis is a way proposed by the structure semantics to analyze lexical word meaning .46.Garden path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them down the garden path to a wrong direction .47.Acronyms are words derives from the initials and ending of several words .48. Diglossia refers to the dialect having to do with separation brought about by different social conditions.49.In daily life people often see the situation in which adult speak differently when talking to little children ,they use a special speech called motherese.50.Phonology is the study of how speech sounds are produced by human speech organsIV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%)51.broad transcription vs narrow transcription52.selection restriction53.speech act theory54.Critical Period Hypothesis55.Draw a tree diagram for the surface structure of "A man will find the dog"V. Write a passage of 120-150 words on the following topic .(15%)56. What are the major views concerning the study of meaning ?部分参考答案：1. acoustic2. minimal3. Resultative4. Universal5. complement6. pharyngeal7. Langue8. Hyponymy9.synchronic 10. pragmatics11.surface 12. diaglossia 13. Interlanguage 14. aspirated 15. Cohort16. Sense 17. Preposition 18. Siciolinguistics 19. Psycholinguistics 20. general21. D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28.D 29. A 30.C31. C 32.A 33.C 34. A 35.D 36. A 37. C 38.D 39.A 40.A41.F 42.F 43. F 44.T 45.T 46. F 47. F 48.F 49. T 50.F2011年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1. The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic r_______.2. I________ motivation refers to learners learning the second language for enjoyment or pleasure from learning.3. The phonetic transcription, n______ transcription ,is normally used by phoneticians to give minute and detailed descriptions of speech sounds.4. The way that new words are coined from already existing words by “subtracting ” an affix thought to be part of the old word is called b_______.5. The meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components called semantic f_______.6. In addition to social changes, one of the most pervasive sources of language change seems to be the continual process of cultural t________ across generations.7. P______ is the study of sounds used in linguistic communication.8. When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart to let air go through without vibration, the sounds thus produced are v_________.9. The social group that is singled out for any special study is named as the s_______ community.10. According to N. Chomsky, c________ refers to the ideal user ’s knowledge of the rules of his language .11. P_____ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.12. The notion of c_______ is essential to the pragmatic study of language.13. Damage to parts of the left cortex behind the central sulcus results in a type of aphasia called f_____ aphasia.14. The c__________ view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts.15. Lexical d________ task is a kind of experiment psycholinguistics employ to investigate lexical access.16. A theory which explicitly empl oys the notion “concept ”is the semantic t________ proposed by Ogden and Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning.17. Clear [ l ] and dark [ l ] are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/. They never take the same position in sound combinations, thus they are said to be in c_________ distribution.18. Since there are often intermediate forms between the two members of an antonymous pair, so they are called g________ antonyms.19. S_______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.20. A t_______ experiment is a technique that is used to study the determinants of sentence processing difficulty.II. Multiple choice(15%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes,_______, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed , added , lost or altered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemesD. utterance22. The consonant [ f ] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features :A. voiceless, bilabial, stopB. voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC. voiced , bilabial, stopD. voiced, labiodental, fricative23.The study of language as a whole is often called ______.A. universal linguisticsB. common linguisticsC. prescriptive linguisticsD. general linguistics24.In the phrase structure rule “S→NP VP”，the arrow can be read as _______.A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates25.The illocutionary point of _____is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressives D declarations26.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by _____ in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M.A.F. Halliday27._____ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.A. InstrumentalB. FunctionalC. IntegrativeD. Social28.While different words may have the same or similar meaning , the same word may have more than one meaning. This kind of words are called _________.A. polysemic wordsB. homographsC. homonymsD. synonyms29.The term _____ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language changes over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative30.Speech act theory was origin ated with the British philosopher ____ in the late 50’s of the 20th century.A. M.A.F. HallidayB. L. Bloomfield C . J. Searle D. J. Austin31.If the linguistic study aims to lay down rules for correct and standard behavior in using language ,it is said to be _______.A. descriptiveB. prescriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic32.In the case of spit, the consonant [ p ] is said to be _____.A. aspiratedB. voicedC. unaspiratedD. unprounceable33.What the elemen t “-es ” indicates is third person singular ,present tense ,the element “-ed ” past tense, and “-ing ”progressive aspect .Since they are the smallest units of language and meaningful ,they are also _______.A. phonemesB. phonesC. allophonesD. morphemes34.Synoymous are classified into several kinds .This kind to which ‘girl ’ and‘lass ’ belong is called ___ synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational35.In a speech community People have something in common _____: a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it..A.sociallyB. linguisticallyC. culturallyD. pragmaticallyIII. True of false judgement (20%)36. The interactionist view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops .37. A creole is said to be formed when a pidgin has become the primary language of a speech community ,and is acquired by the children of that speech community as their native language .38. Garden path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them down the garden path to a wrong direction .39. A phoneme is the smallest linguistic unit of sound that can distinguish two words .40. Register refers to the type of utterance which is selected as appropriate to the type oftypology .41. Phonology studies the functioning of the speech sounds.42. Predication analysis was proposed by the British linguist J. Searle to analyze the meaning of utterance .43. Specifiers have both special semantic and syntactic roles since they help make more precise the meaning of the head and mark a phrase boundary.44. Different language offer people different ways of expressing the world around, they think and speak differently, this is also known as linguistic relativity.45. Metacognitive strategies deal with the wayside learners interact or communicate with other speakers, native or non-native .IV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%)46. derivational morpheme47. IPA( International Phonetic Alphabet)48. cultural transmission49. Deep Structure vs. Surface Structure50. The naming theoryV. Essay question (20%)51. According to Austin ,what are the three acts a person is possibly performing while making an utterance ? Give an example.参考答案1.repertoire2.Intrinsic3.narrow4.back-formation5.features6.transmission7.Phon ology8.voiceless9.speech petence11.Parole 12.context 13. fluent14.contextualist 15.dicision16.triangle plementary 18.gradable 19.Sense20.timed-reading21. C 22. B 23.D 24. B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28. A 29.B 30.C31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.T 42. F 43. T 44.T 45. F46. Morphemes that change the meaning or lexical category of the words to which they attach. 47. It isa standardized and internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription.48. While human capacity for language has a genetic basis, i.e., we were all born with the ability to ac quire language, the details of any language system are not genetically transmitted, but instead have to be taught and learned.Language is passed on from one generation to the next through teaching and learning, rather than by i nstinct 49. The first, formed by the XP rule in a accordance with the head's subcategorization propertie s ,is called deep stmcture.The second, corresponding to the final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate tr ansformations, is called surface structure50. One of the oldest notions concerning meaning, and also a very primitive one, was the naming theor y proposed by the ancient Greek scholar Plato. The words used in a language are taken to be labels of t he objects they stand for.51. locutionary act ------the act of uttering words, phrases, clauses. It‟s an act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology. Namely .,the act of s aying something :the utterance of a sentence with determinate sense and reference.(言内行为指的是用句子来叙述，报告，描写。
广东自考英语专业科目
广东自考英语专业科目的全面解析
在当今全球化的时代，英语的重要性日益凸显。
作为我国经济最发达的省份之一，广东对于英语人才的需求量极大。
因此，广东自考英语专业科目成为了许多在职人士和在校学生提升自我、拓宽职业发展道路的重要途径。
首先，我们来看看广东自考英语专业科目都包括哪些内容。
一般来说，该专业主要包括基础英语、高级英语、英语阅读、英语写作、英美文学、英语国家概况、翻译理论与实践等课程。
这些课程旨在全方位提升学习者的听、说、读、写能力，同时深化他们对英美文化、历史、社会的理解。
其次，广东自考英语专业科目的考试形式也十分多样。
除了传统的笔试外，还包括口语测试、听力测试、论文写作等多种形式。
这样的考试设计既能够全面评估学习者的语言运用能力，又能够锻炼他们的实际操作技能。
然而，要想在广东自考英语专业科目中取得优异的成绩，仅仅依靠课堂学习是不够的。
学习者需要投入大量的时间和精力进行自主学习，如广泛阅读英文原著、观看英文电影、参加英语角等活动，以提高自己的语言水平和跨文化交际能力。
202年0月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学
prim2012年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1. Three branches of phonetics are articulatory phonetics, a_______phonetics, and acoustic phonetics.2. The word around which a phrase is formed is termed head , and the words on the right side of the heads are c____________.3. H__________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i.e., different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both.4. S__________ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.5. There are two types of a__________ dyslexia: phonological dyslexia and surface dyslexia.6. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around , they think and speak differently , this is known as linguistic r_______.7. The most basic and the smallest meaningful element of meaning is traditionally called m___________.8. The i__________ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which he develops.9. C___________ determines the speaker’s use of language and also the hearer’s interpretation of what is sa id to him10. If the linguistic study aims lay down rules for “correct and standard” behavior in using language, i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to be p___________.11. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called “v___________”.12. R__________ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world.13. A__________ refers to a number of acquired language disorder due to the cerebral lesions caused by vascular problems, a tumor, an accident and so on.14. Minor Lexical Categories refer to D_________, Degree word, Qualifier , Auxiliary and Conjunction.15. Linguistics is a scientific study because it is based on the s_____________ investigation of linguistic data.16. Grammatical of functional words are referred to as being c_____class words .17. A p___________ is a special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading.18. A________ are words derived from the initials of several words, such as WTO.19. I________ motivation refers to the drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.20.Chomsky uses the term p________ to refer to the actual realization of the knowledge in linguistic communication.II. Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Different from contrastive analysis, _______ gave less consideration to learners’ native language.A . negative transfer B. mistake analysisC. positive analysisD. error analysis22. The social group that is singled out for any special study is called the __________.A. public societyB. common groupC. speech communityD. speech group23. English consonants can be classified in two ways: one is in terms of _____ of articulation and the other is in terms of place of articulation.A. forceB. positionC. mannerD. pattern24. ___________ analysis is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning.A. ComponentialB. ContrastiveC. ComparativeD. Inflection25. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. morphemesB. elementsC. segmentsD. constituents26. ____________ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.A. PositiveB. IntegrativeC. InstrumentalD. Intrinsic27. The words on the left side of the heads are said to function as _______.A. modifiersB. qualifiersC.specifiersD. determiners28.The following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT____.A.[t]B.[s]C.[p]D.[k]29. The sentence that has a NP and a PP can be shown in a ______ formula “S→NP PP”.A. hierarchicalB. tree diagramC. verticalD. linear30. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be______.A. prescriptiveB. descriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic31.The relationship between “ flower “and “ rose” is _______.A.homonymyB. hyponymyC. polysemyD. synonymy32.The pair of words “ east ”and “ west “ is ________.A. gradable antonymsB.co-hyponymsplementary oppositeD. relational opposites33.Which of the following hypothesis is put forward by Eric Lenneberg?A. Critical Period HypothesisB. Input HypothesisC. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisD. Language Acquisition Device Hypothesis34. X: John has taken part in the London Olympic Games.Y: John is a sportsman.The sense relation between the above sentences is _____.A. X entails YB. X is inconsistent with YC. X presupposes YD. X is synonymous with Y35.The word “unreasonably” consists of ____ morphemes.A. 4B. 3C. 5D.236.____ occurs when the Cooperative Principle is violated.A. Locutionary actB. Illocutionary actC. Conversational implicatureD. Intralingual error37. When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string, the two sound combinations are said to form a __________.A. adjacency pairsB. minimal pairsC. complementary pairsD. similar pairs38.”Brunch” is a word formed by _____.A. clippingB. back-formationC. coinageD. blending39.Which of the underlined morphemes below is a derivational morpheme?A. startedB. jumpingC. physicianD. suffixes40.____ is concerned with the processes of language comprehension and production.A. PragmaticsB. MorphologyC. SemanticsD. PsycholinguisticsIII.True of false judgement (20%)41. The brain, weighing about 1,400grams, consists of about ten billion nerve cells called neurons.42. W hat is measured in the ing experiment is the extent to which the prime influences the subject’s psychological decision performance on the target stimulus.43. According to Austin, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act.44. Diacritics are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do.45.Mode of discourse refers to the role of relationship in the situation in question.46.”Language is arbitrary” means that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds since different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages.47.Derivational morphemes are the group of morphemes such as –en,-ate, and –ic etc. Because when they are conjoined to other morphemes (or words), a new word is derived of formed.48. Locutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance; it is the act performed by saying something.49.The cortex is separated by the longitudinal fissure into two parts: the left and right cerebral hemispheres.50. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by N. Chomsky in 1967. IV.Explain the following notions briefly (25%)51.behaviourist52.sense and reference53.Wh-MovementD55.Draw a tree diagram for “The girl bought the book.”V. Essay question (15%)Write a passage of 120-150words on the following topic .56. What are suprasegmental features? How do the major suprasegmental features of English function in conveying meaning?Illustrate your answer with concrete examples.部分参考答案1.auditory2. complements3. Homonymy 4 Sociolect 5. acquired 6. relativity7. morpheme 8. interractionist 9. Context10. Prescriptive 11. voicing 12. Reference13.Aphasia 14 . Determiner 15. systematic16. closed 17. pidgin 18. Acronyms19. Integrative 20. performance21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A26.B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30.B31.B 32.D 33. A 34.C 35.A36. C 37.B 38. D 39. C 40.D41.T 42. F 43.T 44. T 45. F 46. T 47.T 48.F 49.T 50.F。
广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学
绝密★启用前2015年7月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码06422）考生注意：1.答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效；2.考试时间150分钟。
I.Blanking-filling.(20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word whose initial letter has been given.nguage is a system of a vocal symbols used for human communication.2.As a design feature of human language,d means that language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.3.The description of a language at some point of time in history is a s study.4.Chomsky defined c as the ideal user`s knowledge of the rules of his language,and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.5.Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds call v .6.The different phones that can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments called the aof the phoneme.7.The m unit of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.8.I morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most part purely grammatical markers,signifying such concepts as tense,number,case and so on.9.Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain the following elements: head, specifier and c .10.The final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate t is known as surface structure.11.Concerning the study of meaning, conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of c in the mind.12.The sense relation between"flower" and "tulip" is called h .13.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaningthe t of use is taken into consideration14.ISBN is an a derived from the initials of " International Standard Book Number".15.S refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class16.The type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a r .17.In cross-cultural communication, some elements of culture A enter culture B and becomepart of culture B, thus bringing about the phenomenon of cultural d .18.Behaviorists hold that the differences between native and target languages would either leadto positive transfer or negative transfer, also known as i .19.Learning s are learners conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning efficiency.20.N is the study of the relationship between brain and language linguistics.II. Multiple choice.(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Who among the following linguists defined the meaning of a language form as the"situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer"?A.N. ChomskyB. F de SaussureC. L. BloomfieldD. M. A K. Halliday22. Which of the following words ends with a palatal, voiceless affricate?A.bridgeB.teachC. fishD.massage23. Which of the following words contains a back vowel?A. badB. beatC. fatherD. but24. Which of the following is hot A minimal pair?A. pit, pigB. kill, pillC. leak, seekD.carp, park25. Which of the following is an open class word?A. andB. ofC. theirD. meet26. Which of the underlined morphemes below is not an inflectional morpheme?A.walksB.walkerC. walkedD. walking27. Which of the following words contains the fewest morphemes?A.understandB.uncoveredC.unhappilyD.unacceptable28. The information about a word's complement is included in the head and termedA. categorizationB. subcategorizationC. complementationD.generalization29. The pair of words“male”and“ female" belongs to.A. gradable antonymsB. relational oppositesplementary antonymsD. stylistic antonyms30. X: John's car needs repairingY: John has a car.The sense relation between the above sentences isA. X entails YB. X presupposes Y 2k6C. X is synonymous with YD. X is in consistent with Y31. When a child uses“dady" to refer to any mei, most probably his“ daddy”" means一A.[+ HUMANIB. [+HUMAN, ADULT]C.[+HUMAN,+ADULT,+MALE] D[HUMAN,+ADULT,+ MALE, PARENT32. When we violate any of the maxims of Co-operative Principle, our language might becomeA. ungrammaticalB. ambiguousC. indirectD.offensive33. According to Searl’s classification of speech acts, which of the following is an instance of representatives?A. I'm sorry for the mess I have made.B. Your money or your life!C. I fire you!D. I have never seen the man before34. The word “motel” is a(n) .A. blendB. coined wordC. clipped wordD.acronym35. According to Halliday field of discourse refers to the communicationA. topicB.roleC. situationD.means36. According to the innatist view of language acquisition, language develops in the child just as some functions.A.physicalB. biologicalC. mechanicalD. technical37. Different styles of the same language can be characterized through differences at the following levels EXCEPT ·.A.syntactic levelB. lexical levelC. phonological levelD. reasonable level38. In the verse"My love is a red, red rose", the word rose is meant in its-meaningA. denotativeB. connotativeC.iconicD.romantic39. Which of the following errors may have resulted from cross-linguistic interference?A. rided, rised…B. Touch the societyC. The apricot is too sour to eat it.D. Jane suggested me to give up smoking40. Neurological studies show that the lower rear portion of the left frontal lobe (also known asBroca’s area) is responsible for speech .A. articulationB. comprehensionC.processingD. understandingIll. True of false judgment.(20%)Judge whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for a true statement and F for a false one.41. According to Saussure, what linguists should do is to abstract langue from parole, i. e, to discover theregularities governing the actual use of language and make them the subjects of study of linguistics.42. In modern linguistics, a diachronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a synchronic one43. Language is creative in the sense that there is no misunderstanding of new signals by its users.44. V owels may be distinguished as front, central and back according to the position of tongue in the mouth.45. The surface structure and the deep structure of a certain sentence may be identical when there is no need toundergo any transformations.46. Wh Movement can apply to both wh questions and relative clauses47. The sentence"Green clouds are sleeping furiously" is not acceptable because it violatescertain grammatical rules.48. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the locutionary act.49.When a child acquires his mother tongue, he also acquires a language-specific culture andbecomes socialized in certain ways.50. Traditional behaviorists view language as behaviour and believe that language is a matter ofimitation and habit formation.IV. Give a short explanation to each of the following terms.(25 %)51. arbitrariness52. phoneme53. componential analysis54. pidgin55. interlanguageV. Essay question.(15%)56. Give an account of the following utterances in light of the new model of speech act theory by Austin. (Background: a little girl is lingering at a doll store with her mum)Mother--Honey, we're going to miss the train.(1)Daughter--Mummy, the doll is so cute.(2)Mother--Oh, well, let's see how much it is.(3)。
自学考试英语语言学
Linguistics1.Linguistics may be defined as the systematic (or scientific) study of language.Linguistics tries to answer the basic questions ―What is language?‖ and ―How does language work?‖It aims to reveal the nature本质,the properties 属性, funtions 功能,structures结构，development and change of language and its relationships with other subjects such as culture, society and language acquisition, etc.2. A linguist is one who studies language.3. A polyglot is one who speaks several languages.4.The basic task of a linguist is to observe carefully 仔细地观察record objectively客观地记录investigate thoroughly 深入地研究and generalize scientifically language facts.科学概括语言事实5.Creativity i.e. Productivity 创造性, refers to the ability for humans to speak andunderstand every possible (grammatical ) sentence in his native language.6.Arbitrariness 任意性is that there is no motivated relationship between the signand what it is a sign for.(There is no intrinsic内在的/logical逻辑/direct直接relationship.There is no logical connection between word and meaning.Onomatopoeci words or echoic words 拟声词are somewhat naotivated.)Language is absolutely arbitrary. (x)Most words are arbitrary but conventional.约定俗成的(x 个体上是任意性，群体是社会的socially)Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols for human communicaton.7.Duality of structure二元结构means that there are two levels in language: higher,which is commbinations of meaningful units and lower level, which is a sequence of segments.This property of language emables humanbeings to use limited sounds to express unlimited ideas.8.Displacement (超时空性) 不受时空限制means that language can be used torefer to real or imagined matters in the past, present or future. e.g. Humanbeings tell lies.9.Cultural transmission(文化传播性) means that language must be learned anew byeach speaker and everyone is only genetical to acquiree language.Interchangeability 可交替性Human can be a receiver and a sender1)language = natue of all language2)Linguistics is philosoply of language. 语言学是一门关于语言的哲学。
0412广东省高等教育自学考试.doc
二零零四年下半年广东省高等教育自学考试中学英语教学法试卷（考试时间：150分钟）（课程代号：8479）一、单项选择题（在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的号码填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共30分）1.英语教学法是一门独立的学科，它有自己的研宄内容和对象，有自己的研宄目的和方法, 有自己的理论和区别于其他学科，包括与它（）的特点。
A.相同学科旦.相关学科 C.相近学科 D.边缘学科2.语言的结构是多层而的，第一个层而足音位（phonemes），第二个层而上音节（syllables）, 第三个层面是语素（morphemes），第四个层面是词（words〉，第五个层面是（）。
A.词组（phrases）B.句型（patterns）C.句子（sentences）D.符号（symbols）3.主张（）的学者认为，外语学习的目的在于培养阅读外国文学作品的能力或通过外文学习來磨练智慧，促使智力发展。
A.直接法B.情景法C.听说法D.语法翻译法4.认知法学者认为，语言习得是按照（）的过程进行的。
A.验证一假设一纠正B.假设一验证一纠正C.模仿一验证一假设D.假设一模仿一纠正5.科特尔伍德在1981年出版的《交际法》一书中描述了交际法教学活动的四种类型，即语言结构性的活动、准交际性的活动、功能性交际活动和（）A.行为反应活动B.课外语言活动C.社会交际性活动D.课堂教学活动6.人的认识过程是通过主动地把进入感官的事物进行选择、转化、储存和应川而进行的。
这是（）的观念。
A.鲁斌B.斯温纳C.海姆斯D.布鲁纳7.用语言来取物，我们可以用请求、建议、命令、警告来使自己或别人做事。
这是英语功能语言学家韩札徳所描述的（）。
A.个人功能B.启发功能C.想象功能D.工具功能8.美国语言学家克拉申（S.Krashen）的理论包栝五个假设，其中（）是说明习得语言结构是有一定次序的。
A.习得和学习假设B.自然顺序假设C.输入假设D.监察假设9.按图示理论模式，教师注意在教学中提供外国文化背景的知识是为了丰富学生头脑中的（）。
2024年4月广东省高等教育自学考试各专业课程考试时间安排表
专业代码及名称
4月20日（星期六）
4月21日（星期日）
课程
代码
上午：9：00-11：30
课程
代码
下午：14：30-17：00
课程代码
上午：9：00-11：30
课程
代码
下午：14：30-17：00
B020244
财税（独立本科段）*
00058
市场营销学
02040
理论力学（二）
02036
量子力学
07086
当代物理学发展
02033
数学物理方法
02031
中学物理教学法
02024
力学
11438
物理教化测量
02024
光学
00024
一般逻辑
02198
线性代数
00015
英语（二）
02344
数字电路
04729
高校语文
B080702
计算机及应用（独立本科段）*
03708
02600
C语言程序设计
03709
马克思主义基本原理概论
10099
近世代数
11502
概率论与数理统计（三）
00024
一般逻辑
02024
复变函数论
11400
数学分析续论
02024
初等数论
00015
英语（二）
B070202
物理教化（独立本科段）*
03708
中国近现代史纲要
03709
马克思主义基本原理概论
银行信贷管理学
00054
管理学原理
00041
基础会计学
2024年7月广东省高等教育自学考试各专业开考课程考试时间安排表
00194
旅游法规
02519
食品养分与卫生
11341
国际旅游学
06123
导游学概论
11506
旅游饭店财务管理
07489
应用写作
A020242
会计电算化（专科）
05946
关系数据库原理与程序设计
08310
会计电算化
02600
C语言程序设计
A020276
环境爱护与管理（专科）
02764
水土污染与防治技术
07743
机械设计基础
01634
塑料成型机械
A080311
农村机电工程（专科）
11478
农村电力系统
02189
机械制造基础
07743
机械设计基础
04108
电工电子技术基础
11479
电器设备运用与维护
04540
写作基础与应用
09439
计算机好用基础
08214
农业机械
11480
汽车拖拉机构造原理与应用
A080602
设计基础
A050442
服装设计与工程（专科）
03904
服装生产管理
00683
服装市场与营销
00677
服装材料
03902
服装发展简史
03905
服装企业督导管理
03906
服装品质管理
A050454
动漫设计与制作（专科）
08878
动漫产业概论
08881
动画编导基础
A080301
机械制造及自动化（专科）
05875
物业管理（独立本科段）
02659
广东省英语学习教育英语语言学真题三.docx
广东省英语学习教育英语语言学真题三.docx2017 年 10 月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1.The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic r_______.2.I________ motivation refers to learners learning the second language for enjoyment or pleasure fromlearning.3.The phonetic transcription, n______ transcription ,is normally used by phoneticians to giveminute and detailed descriptions of speech sounds.4. The way that new words are coined from already existing words by“ subtracting”an affix t to be part of the old word is called b_______.5.The meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components called semantic f_______.6.In addition to social changes, one of the most pervasive sources of language change seems to be thecontinual process of cultural t________ across generations.7.P______ is the study of sounds used in linguistic communication.8.When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart to let air go through without vibration, the sounds thusproduced are v_________.9.The social group that is singled out for any special study is named as the s_______ community.10.According to N. Chomsky, c________ refers to the ideal user ’ sknowledge of the rules of hislanguage .11.P_____ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.12.The notion of c_______ is essential to the pragmatic study of language.13.Damage to parts of the left cortex behind the central sulcus results in a type of aphasia calledf_____ aphasia.14.The c__________ view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning fromor reduce meaning to observable contexts.15.Lexical d________ task is a kind of experiment psycholinguistics employ to investigate lexical access.16. A theory which explicitly employs the notion “ concept” isthe semantic t________ proposed byOgden and Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning.17. Clear [ l ] and dark[ l ] are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/. They never take the sameposition in sound combinations, thus they are said to be in c_________ distribution.18.Since there are often intermediate forms between the two members of an antonymous pair, sothey are called g________ antonyms.19.S_______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.20.A t_______ experiment is a technique that is used to study the determinants of sentence processingdifficulty.II. Multiple choice(15%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This meansthat phonemes,_______, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed , added , lost or altered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemesD. utterance22. The consonant [ f ] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features :A. voiceless, bilabial, stopB. voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC. voiced , bilabial, stopD. voiced, labiodental, fricative23.The study of language as a whole is often called ______.A. universal linguisticsB. common linguisticsC. prescriptive linguisticsD. general linguistics24.In the phrase structure rule“ S→ NP VP，”the arrow can be read as _______.A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates25.The illocutionary point of _____is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representatives/doc/825757621.html,missivesC. expressives D declarations26.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by _____ in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M.A.F. Halliday27._____ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learna second language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.A. InstrumentalB. FunctionalC. IntegrativeD. Social28.While different words may have the same or similar meaning , the same word may have more thanone meaning. This kind of words are called _________.A. polysemic wordsB. homographsC. homonymsD. synonyms29.The term _____ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language changes over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative30.Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher ____ in the late 50’ ofs the 20th century.A. M.A.F. HallidayB. L. Bloomfield C . J. Searle D. J. Austin31.If the linguistic study aims to lay down rules for correct and standard behavior in using language ,itis said to be _______.A. descriptiveB. prescriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic32.In the case of spit, the consonant [ p ] is said to be _____.A. aspiratedB. voicedC. unaspiratedD. unprounceable33.What the element “-es ”indicates is third person singular ,present tense ,the element “-ed ”past tense, and “-ing” progressive aspect .Since they are the smallest units of language and meaningful,they are also _______.A. phonemesB. phonesC. allophonesD. morphemes34.Synoymous are classified into several kinds .This kind to which‘ lass ‘’ girlbelong’is andcalled ___ synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational35.In a speech community People have something in common _____: a language or a particular varietyof language and rules for using it..A.sociallyB. linguisticallyC. culturallyD. pragmaticallyIII. True of false judgement(20%)36. The interactionist view holds that language develops asa result of the complex interplay betweenthe human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops .37. A creole is said to be formed when a pidgin has become the primary language of a speechcommunity ,and is acquired by the children of that speech community as their native language .38.Garden path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them downthe garden path to a wrong direction .39. A phoneme is the smallest linguistic unit of sound that can distinguish two words .40.Register refers to the type of utterance which is selected as appropriate to the type oftypology .41.Phonology studies the functioning of the speech sounds.42.Predication analysis was proposed by the British linguist J. Searle to analyze the meaning of utterance .43. Specifiers have both special semantic and syntactic roles since they help make more precise the meaning of the head and mark a phrase boundary.44.Different language offer people different ways of expressing the world around, they think and speak differently, this is also known as linguistic relativity.45.Metacognitive strategies deal with the wayside learners interact or communicate with other speakers, native or non-native .IV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%)46.derivational morpheme47.IPA( International Phonetic Alphabet)48.cultural transmission49.Deep Structure vs. Surface Structure50.The naming theoryV. Essay question (20%)51.According to Austin ,what are the three acts a person is possibly performing while making an utterance ? Give an example.1.repertoire2. Intrinsic3. narrow4. back-formation5.features6. transmission7.Phonology8.voiceless/doc/825757621.html,petence11.Parole12.context13.fluent14. contextualist15.dicision16. triangle17. complementary18. gradable19. Sense20.timed-reading21. C 22. B 23.D24. B 25.C26.C27.C 28. A 29.B30.D31.B 32.C33.D34.B35.B36.T 37.T38.F39.T 40.F 41.T42.F43. T44.T 45. F。
广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学精修订
广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#prim2012年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码06422）(20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1. Three branches of phonetics are articulatory phonetics, a_______phonetics, and acoustic phonetics.2. The word around which a phrase is formed is termed head , and the words on the right side of the heads are c____________.3. H__________refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, ., different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both.4. S__________ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic ofa particular social class.5. There are two types of a__________ dyslexia: phonological dyslexia and surface dyslexia.6. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around , they think and speak differently , this is known as linguistic r_______.7. The most basic and the smallest meaningful element of meaning is traditionally called m___________.8. The i__________ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which he develops.9. C___________ det ermines the speaker’s use of language and also the hearer’s interpretation of what is said to him10. If the linguistic study aims lay down rules for “correct and standard” behavior in using language, . to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to be p___________.11. Vibration of the vocal cordsresults in a quality of speech sounds called “v___________”.12. R__________ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world.13. A__________ refers to a number of acquired language disorder due to the cerebral lesions caused by vascular problems, a tumor, an accident and so on.14. Minor Lexical Categories refer to D_________, Degree word, Qualifier , Auxiliary and Conjunction.15. Linguistics is a scientific study because it is based on the s_____________ investigation of linguistic data.16. Grammatical of functional words are referred to as being c_____class words .17. A p___________ is a special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading.18. A________ are words derived from the initials of several words, such as WTO.19. I________ motivation refers to the drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.uses the term p________ to refer to the actual realization of the knowledge in linguistic communication.II. Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Different from contrastive analysis, _______gave less consideration to learners’ native language.A . negative transferB. mistake analysis?C. positive analysisD. error analysis22. The social group that is singled out for any special study is called the __________.A. public society?B. common group?C. speech community?D. speech group23. English consonants can be classified in two ways: one is in terms of _____ of articulation and the other is in terms of place of articulation.A. force?B. position?C. manner?D. pattern24. ___________ analysis is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning.A. Componential?B. Contrastive?C. Comparative?D. Inflection25. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. morphemes B. elements?C. segments?D. constituents26. ____________ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.A. Positive?B. Integrative?C. InstrumentalD. Intrinsic27. The words on the left side of the heads are said to function as _______.A. modifiers?B. qualifiers?D. determinersfollowing sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT____. A.[t] B.[s] C.[p] D.[k]29. The sentence that has a NP and a PP can be shown in a ______ formula “S→NP PP”.A. hierarchicalB. tree diagramC. vertical?D. linear30. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be______.A. prescriptive?B. descriptive?C. synchronicD. diachronicrelationship between “ flower “and “ rose” is _______.B. hyponymy?C. polysemy?D. synonymypair of words “ east ”and “ west “ is ________.A. gradable antonyms? oppositeD. relational oppositesof the following hypothesis is put forward by Eric LennebergA. Critical Period Hypothesis?B. Input Hypothesis?C. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisD. Language Acquisition Device Hypothesis34. X: John has taken part in the London Olympic Games. Y: John is a sportsman.The sense relation between the above sentences is _____.A. X entails Y?B. X is inconsistent with YC. X presupposes Y?D. X is synonymous with Yword “unreasonably” consists of ____ morphemes.A. 4?B. 3?C. 5?occurs when the Cooperative Principle is violated.A. Locutionary act?B. Illocutionary actC. Conversational implicature?D. Intralingual error37. When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string, the two sound combinations are said to form a __________.A. adjacency pairs?B. minimal pairsC. complementary pairs?D. similar pairs38.”Brunch” is a word formed by _____.A. clipping?B. back-formation?C. coinage?D. blendingof the underlined morphemes below is a derivational morphemeA. startedB. jumpingC. physicianD. suffixesis concerned with the processes of language comprehension and production.A. Pragmatics?B. Morphology?C. Semantics?D. Psycholinguisticsof false judgement (20%)41. The brain, weighing about 1,400grams, consists of about ten billion nerve cells called neurons.42. W hat is measured in the ing experiment is the extent to which the prime influences the subject’s?psychologicaldecision performance on the target stimulus.43. According to Austin, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act.44. Diacritics are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do.of discourse refers to the role of relationship in the situation in question.46.”Language is arbitrary” means that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds since different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages.morphemes are the group of morphemes such as –en,-ate, and –ic etc. Because when they are conjoined to other morphemes (or words), a new word is derived of formed.48. Locutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance; it is the act performed by saying something.cortex is separated by the longitudinal fissure into two parts: the left and right cerebral hemispheres.50. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by N. Chomsky in 1967.the following notions briefly (25%)?and reference??a tree diagram for “The girl bought the book.”V. Essay question (15%)Write a passage of 120-150words on the following topic .56. What are suprasegmental features How do the major suprasegmental features of English function in conveying meaningIllustrate your answer with concrete examples.部分参考答案2. complements3. Homonymy4 Sociolect5. acquired6. relativity7. morpheme8. interractionist9. Context10. Prescriptive11. voicing12. Reference13. Aphasia14?.Determiner15. systematic16.closed17.pidgin18.Acronyms19. Integrative20. performance?21. D?22. C?23. C?24. A?25. A 27. C?28. B?29. D?33. A?36. C?38. D?39. C?42. F44. T45. F 46. T。
2025年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学
1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling(20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word,whose initial letter has been given.1.The3branches of phonetics are labeled articulatory phonetics,auditory phonetics,and a__________phonetics.2.When2different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings,they are said to be in a m_________pair.3.R__________motivation refers to the fact that learners learn a second language for external purposes.ter Noam Chomsky prefers this innate endowment as UG,i.e.U_____Grammar.5.In"NP→（Deg)A(pp)……",the dots in the rule indicate that other c________options are available.6.The articulatory apparatus of human being are contained in3important areas:the p______cavity，the oral cavity,and the nasal cavity.7.L________refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.8.H________refers to the sense relation between a more general,more inclusive word and a more specific word.9.The description of a language at a given point in time is a s______study.10.The study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication is called p_________.11.The structure corresponding to the final syntactic output of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations is called s______structure.12.The term d________,first used by Ferguson in 1959,refers to a sociolinguistic situation similar to bilingualism.13.Learners'independent system of the second language which is of neither the second language is known as i______.14.The sound［p］in pit is pronounced with a strong puff of air,which is said to be a________.15.C_______model states that in word comprehension words are analyzed by hearers from beginning to end.16.S______is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form and is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.17.Major lexical categories are Noun,Verb,Adjective,and P___________.18.S_______is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between linguistic and society between the uses of language and social structures.19.P________is concerned with the progress of language comprehension and production.20.Linguistics studies not any particular language,but languages in g____.II.Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21.__refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.A.SyntaxB.EtymologyC.LexicologyD.Morphology22.___aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication.A.PhoneticsB.PhonemicsC.PhonologyD.Phonotacticsnguage___refers to a natural ability for learning a second language.A.aptitudepetenceC.performanceD.attitude24.___is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional,social,gender,and age variations.A.IdiolectB.PidginC.SociolectD.Creole25.A(n)___is a word formed by combining parts of other words,e.g.smog.A.back-formationB.blendC.abbreviationD.clipping26.The traditional and the only way to study the brain in the past was through____studies.A.experimentalB.surgicalC.autopsyD.observational27.___refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form,i.e.Different words are identical in sound or spelling,or in both.A.PolysemyB.SynonymC.HomophoneD. Homonymy28.The arrow in the phrase structure rule"S→NP VP"is read as___.A.is equal toB.generatesC.hasD.consists of29.___of neighbouring sound is,for the most part,caused by articulatory or physiological progress.A.AssimilationB.FormalizationC.DerivationD. Patterning30.The drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture is called____ motivation.A.instrumentalB.resultativeC.integrativeD.intrinsic31There are different types of affixes pr morphemes.The affix"ed"in the word"learned"is known as a(n)__.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form32.If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyzed the language people actually use,it is said to be___A.descriptiveB.prescriptiveC.synchronicD. diachronic33.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by__in1957.A.L.BloomfieldB.F.SaussureC.N.ChomskyD.M.A.K Halliday34.Of the following sound combination,only___is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.A.mibleB.bmilC.imlbD.ilbm35Which of the following English words is formed by clipping?A.smogB.UNESCOC.baby-sitD.disco36Of the following words,____belongs to the open class word.A.emaiB.butC.theD.they37The sense relation for the pair of words"doctor and patient"is __A.synonymyB.hyponymyC.antonymyD.homonymy38In learning a foreign language,instances of mother tongue interference can be found act the level of___.A.pronunciationB.vocabularyC.syntaxD.all of the above39According to F.de Saussure,____refers to the system of language.ngueB.parolepetenceD.performance40.The utterance"We're already working25hours a day,8days a week"obviously violates the maxim of___A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.mannerIII.True of false judgement(20%)Judge whether the following statements are true or false.Write T in ye corresponding bracket for a true statement and F for a false one.41.Damage to parts of the brain in front of the central sulcus will cause fluent aphasia.42.D-structure is formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head's supercanonization properties.43.An illocution act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something.It is the consequence of the utterance.44.The LAD was described as an imaginary"black box"which is said to contain rules that are specific only to human languages.ponential analysis is a way proposed by the structure semantics to analyze lexical word meaning.46.Garden path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them down the garden path to a wrong direction.47.Acronyms are words derives from the initials and ending of several words.48.Diglossia refers to the dialect having to do with separation brought about by different social conditions.49.In daily life people often see the situation in which adult speak differently when talking to little children,they use a special speech called motherese.50.Phonology is the study of how speech sounds are produced by human speech organsIV.Explain the following notions briefly(25%)51.broad transcription vs narrow transcription52.selection restriction53.speech act theory54.Critical Period Hypothesis55.Draw a tree diagram for the surface structure of"A man will find the dog"V.Write a passage of120-150words on the following topic.(15%)56.What are the major views concerning the study of meaning?部分参照答案：1.acoustic2.minimal3.Resultative4.Universal5. complement6.pharyngealngue8.Hyponymy9.synchronic10.pragmatics11.surface12.diaglossia13.Interlanguage14.aspirated15.Cohort16.Sense17.Preposition18.Siciolinguistics19.Psycholinguistics20. general21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.C31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D36.A37. C38.D39.A40.A41.F42.F43.F44.T45.T46.F47. F48.F49.T50.F。
广东自考06422英语语言学复习课件
5. derivation
derivation: an affixational process that forms a word with a meaning and/or category distinct from that of its bases. Once formed, derived words become independent lexical items and receive their own entry in a speaker’s mental dictionary.
重点与难点
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. definition of linguistics definition of language traditional grammar and modern linguistics design features of language (5) functions of language (1. tripartite framework, three main functions: descriptive, expressive and social; 2. Jacobson's model, six functions: emotive, conative, referential, poetic, phatic communion and metalinguistic)
3. head (of a phrase)
5. broad transcription vs narrow
broad transcription: a way to transcribe speech sounds, using one letter to represent one sound narrow transcription: a way to transcribe speech sounds, adding diacritics to the letter symbols to show the fine differences between different pronunciation of the same sound.
2023年4月自考00541《语言学概论》真题及答案
2023年4月高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题课程代码:005411.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后，用2B 笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上一、单项选择题：本大题共20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
1、让机器听懂人说话的技术是A. 语音识别B. 语音合成C. 语音实验D. 语料标注2、下面各项中属于辅音的是A. [e]B. [y]C. [f]D. [i]3、下面各项中属于制度文化的是A. 思维方式B. 审美情趣C. 个人喜好D. 道德礼仪4、大脑语言功能临界期一般认为最迟是A. 4-5岁B. 6-7岁C. 8-9岁D. 12-13 岁5、美国结构主义语言学的代表人物是A. 凯恩斯B. 王尔德C. 洪堡特D. 布龙菲尔德6、下面各项中属于直观思维的是A. 感性思维B. 理性思维C. 逻辑思维D. 求异思维7、秦始皇名赢政，所以秦代将“正月”改称“端月”，这是因为A. 寓意端正B. 讨口彩C. 避讳D. 讨吉利8、儿童开始能正确使用词和形态变化的时间一般是A. 1岁半左右B. 3岁左右C. 4 岁左右D. 5 岁左右9、晏殊词“轻红淡白匀双脸”中“脸”的意思是A. 面部B. 两颊的上部C. 额头D. 眉目之间10、下面组合中“妹妹的爱好”直接组合在一起的是A. 打乒乓球是我和妹妹的爱好B. 妹妹的爱好和我不同C. 我和妹妹的爱好是游泳D. 我妹妹的爱好和我不同11、下面各项中属于拉丁语族的是A. 罗马尼亚语B. 英语C. 保加利亚语D. 荷兰语12、下面各项中属于符号特征的是A. 约定性B. 逻辑性C. 具体性D. 形象性13、社会打破地域封闭状态走向完全统一时出现的语言形式是A. 混合语B. 通用语C. 共同语D. 多语14、一般认为代表中国传统的文字学建立的著作是A. 《尔雅》B. 《说文解字》C. 《玉篇》D. 《经藉纂诂》15、机器翻译要把“Did you buy a car yesterday”译成汉语，至少要达到A. 语汇平面翻译B. 句法平面翻译C. 语义平面翻译D. 语境平面翻译16、下面各项中表达直接言语行为的是A. 可以把门关上吗?B. 你房间好冷，窗户也不关。
广东自考本科英语专业考试科目
广东自考本科英语专业考试科目全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：广东自考本科英语专业考试科目包括英语语言学、写作、阅读、翻译和文学等五个科目。
这些科目涵盖了英语专业学生所需要掌握的基本知识和技能，通过考试可以评估学生的语言水平和专业能力。
英语语言学是英语专业的基础课程之一，主要研究语言的结构、功能、发展和变化等问题。
学生需要掌握语音、语法、词汇和句法等基本知识，了解语言的特点和规律，掌握语言学的基本理论和方法。
写作是英语专业考试中的重要科目之一，要求学生能够熟练运用英语进行写作，包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等不同类型的写作。
学生需要具备分析问题、组织思路、表达观点和论证论点的能力，提高写作的逻辑性、连贯性和严谨性。
阅读是英语专业考试中的另一个重要科目，要求学生能够熟练阅读各种英语原文和译文，了解文章的主题、结构、态度和目的，提取关键信息，分析文章的意义和观点，掌握阅读的基本技巧和方法。
翻译是英语专业考试中的一项必考科目，要求学生能够准确忠实地将一种语言的表达转换成另一种语言的表达，包括各种文体和领域的翻译。
学生需要具备良好的语言能力、翻译技巧和文化素养，理解原文的含义和意图，准确翻译出目标语的表达。
文学是英语专业的核心科目之一，主要研究英语文学的经典作品和代表性作家，了解英语文学的历史、流派、主题和风格，分析文学作品的结构、人物、情节和语言运用，掌握文学批评的基本理论和方法。
第二篇示例：广东自考本科英语专业考试科目分为四个部分，分别是听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
这四个部分涵盖了英语学习的各个方面，考察学生的综合英语能力。
在准备考试时，考生需要认真学习每个部分的内容，并掌握相应的解题技巧，才能取得理想的成绩。
第一部分是听力，主要考查考生对英语听力的理解能力。
考试内容包括听力短文、对话和演讲等，题型有选择题、填空题、排序题等。
在考试中，考生需要做好听力训练，提高听力水平，提高听力反映速度和准确性。
广东自考学位英语2023
广东自考学位英语2023
广东自考学位英语2023是广东省自考主办的一门学位英语考试，用于评估考生的英语水平。
具体考试内容和要求可能会根据学年有所调整，建议查看广东省自考网站或相关考试通知获取最新信息。
一般来说，广东自考学位英语2023考试包含阅读理解、词汇
与结构、完形填空、翻译和作文等几个部分。
考试内容涵盖了英语的听、说、读、写等方面，旨在测试考生的语言综合运用能力。
考生需要在考试前做好充分的复习和准备工作。
建议参考教材和辅导书籍进行系统的学习，注重词汇、语法和阅读理解的提升。
同时，还需要进行大量的练习，熟悉考试形式和题型，提高答题速度和准确性。
在考试过程中，注意审题、抓住重点，合理安排时间，并保持良好的心态。
考试结束后，及时复习巩固所学知识，及时查漏补缺，总结经验教训。
最后，祝你在广东自考学位英语2023考试中取得优异的成绩！。
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prim2012年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1. Three branches of phonetics are articulatory phonetics, a_______phonetics, and acoustic phonetics.2. The word around which a phrase is formed is termed head , and the words on the right side of the heads are c____________.3. H__________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i.e., different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both.4. S__________ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.5. There are two types of a__________ dyslexia: phonological dyslexia and surface dyslexia.6. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around , they think and speak differently , this is known as linguistic r_______.7. The most basic and the smallest meaningful element of meaning is traditionally called m___________.8. The i__________ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which he develops.9. C___________ determines the speaker’s use of language and also the hearer’s interpretation of what is sa id to him10. If the linguistic study aims lay down rules for “correct and standard” behavior in using language, i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to be p___________.11. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called “v___________”.12. R__________ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world.13. A__________ refers to a number of acquired language disorder due to the cerebral lesions caused by vascular problems, a tumor, an accident and so on.14. Minor Lexical Categories refer to D_________, Degree word, Qualifier , Auxiliary and Conjunction.15. Linguistics is a scientific study because it is based on the s_____________ investigation of linguistic data.16. Grammatical of functional words are referred to as being c_____class words .17. A p___________ is a special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading.18. A________ are words derived from the initials of several words, such as WTO.19. I________ motivation refers to the drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.20.Chomsky uses the term p________ to refer to the actual realization of the knowledge in linguistic communication.II. Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Different from contrastive analysis, _______ gave less consideration to learners’ native language.A . negative transfer B. mistake analysisC. positive analysisD. error analysis22. The social group that is singled out for any special study is called the __________.A. public societyB. common groupC. speech communityD. speech group23. English consonants can be classified in two ways: one is in terms of _____ of articulation and the other is in terms of place of articulation.A. forceB. positionC. mannerD. pattern24. ___________ analysis is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning.A. ComponentialB. ContrastiveC. ComparativeD. Inflection25. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. morphemesB. elementsC. segmentsD. constituents26. ____________ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.A. PositiveB. IntegrativeC. InstrumentalD. Intrinsic27. The words on the left side of the heads are said to function as _______.A. modifiersB. qualifiersC.specifiersD. determiners28.The following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT____.A.[t]B.[s]C.[p]D.[k]29. The sentence that has a NP and a PP can be shown in a ______ formula “S→NP PP”.A. hierarchicalB. tree diagramC. verticalD. linear30. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be______.A. prescriptiveB. descriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic31.The relationship between “ flower “and “ rose” is _______.A.homonymyB. hyponymyC. polysemyD. synonymy32.The pair of words “ east ”and “ west “ is ________.A. gradable antonymsB.co-hyponymsplementary oppositeD. relational opposites33.Which of the following hypothesis is put forward by Eric Lenneberg?A. Critical Period HypothesisB. Input HypothesisC. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisD. Language Acquisition Device Hypothesis34. X: John has taken part in the London Olympic Games.Y: John is a sportsman.The sense relation between the above sentences is _____.A. X entails YB. X is inconsistent with YC. X presupposes YD. X is synonymous with Y35.The word “unreasonably” consists of ____ morphemes.A. 4B. 3C. 5D.236.____ occurs when the Cooperative Principle is violated.A. Locutionary actB. Illocutionary actC. Conversational implicatureD. Intralingual error37. When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string, the two sound combinations are said to form a __________.A. adjacency pairsB. minimal pairsC. complementary pairsD. similar pairs38.”Brunch” is a word formed by _____.A. clippingB. back-formationC. coinageD. blending39.Which of the underlined morphemes below is a derivational morpheme?A. startedB. jumpingC. physicianD. suffixes40.____ is concerned with the processes of language comprehension and production.A. PragmaticsB. MorphologyC. SemanticsD. PsycholinguisticsIII.True of false judgement (20%)41. The brain, weighing about 1,400grams, consists of about ten billion nerve cells called neurons.42. W hat is measured in the ing experiment is the extent to which the prime influences the subject’s psychological decision performance on the target stimulus.43. According to Austin, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act.44. Diacritics are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do.45.Mode of discourse refers to the role of relationship in the situation in question.46.”Language is arbitrary” means that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds since different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages.47.Derivational morphemes are the group of morphemes such as –en,-ate, and –ic etc. Because when they are conjoined to other morphemes (or words), a new word is derived of formed.48. Locutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance; it is the act performed by saying something.49.The cortex is separated by the longitudinal fissure into two parts: the left and right cerebral hemispheres.50. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by N. Chomsky in 1967. IV.Explain the following notions briefly (25%)51.behaviourist52.sense and reference53.Wh-MovementD55.Draw a tree diagram for “The girl bought the book.”V. Essay question (15%)Write a passage of 120-150words on the following topic .56. What are suprasegmental features? How do the major suprasegmental features of English function in conveying meaning?Illustrate your answer with concrete examples.部分参考答案1.auditory2. complements3. Homonymy 4 Sociolect 5. acquired 6. relativity7. morpheme 8. interractionist 9. Context10. Prescriptive 11. voicing 12. Reference13.Aphasia 14 . Determiner 15. systematic16. closed 17. pidgin 18. Acronyms19. Integrative 20. performance21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A26.B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30.B31.B 32.D 33. A 34.C 35.A36. C 37.B 38. D 39. C 40.D41.T 42. F 43.T 44. T 45. F 46. T 47.T 48.F 49.T 50.F。