山东省济南市历城区九年级英语2018-2019学年上学期期末试卷

2018-2019学年山东省济南市历城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷五、解答题（共5小题，满分5分）
13．（1分）根据句意和音标选出一个适当的单词．
Here is a__________/pɪŋk/hair band，so the person can't be a boy．（）
A．pale B．pain C．pink D．pal
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】这是一个粉色的发带，所以这个人不可能是一个男孩．
【解答】根据给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这是一个粉色的发带，所以这个人不可能是一个男孩．"
故选：C．
14．（1分）根据句意和音标选出一个适当的单词．
A storm is coming．Make sure the electricity is__________/ʃʌt/off．（）
A．shut B．shout C．shot D．suit
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】一场暴风雨就要来了，确保电源关了．
【解答】根据给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"一场暴风雨就要来了，确保电源关了．"
故选：A．
15．（1分）根据句意和音标选出一个适当的单词．
When you keep goldfish，it is a good idea to put some stones at the__________/ˈbɒtəm/of the tank．（鱼缸）（）
A．bottle B．bottom C．basket D．balloon
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】当你养金鱼的时候，在鱼缸的底部放一些石头是一个好主意．
【解答】根据给出的音标提示/ˈbɒtəm/，因此可知这句话的意思是"你养金鱼的时候，在鱼缸的底部放一些石头是一个好主意．"
故选：B．
16．（1分）根据句意和音标选出一个适当的单词．
The workers receive/ˈdʌbl/pay for working on Sundays．（）
A．doubt B．down C．drove D．double
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】工人在周日的时候上班有双倍的报酬．
【解答】根据给出的音标提示/ˈdʌbl/，因此可知这句话的意思是"工人在周日的时候上班有双倍的报酬．"
故选：D．
17．（1分）根据句意和音标选出一个适当的单词．
It's/ɪmpəˈlaɪt/to point your chopsticks at others while eating dinner．（）A．important B．intelligent
C．inexpensive D．impolite
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】当吃饭的时候，把筷子指着别人是不礼貌的．
【解答】根据给出的音标提示/ɪmpəˈlaɪt/，因此可知这句话的意思是"当吃饭的时候，把筷子指着别人是不礼貌的．"
故选：D．
III.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）18．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is there__________post office on this street？
﹣Yes．There is one near the bookstore．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣请问，这条街上有一个邮局吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．书店附近有一个．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣请问，这条街上有一个邮局吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的．书店附近有一个．"可知，"一个邮局．"，表泛指，"一个"．用不定冠词，因post是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．
故选：A．
19．（1分）﹣Do you like listening to pop music？
﹣Yes．It makes__________relaxed．（）
A．mine B．me C．my D．we
【考点】61：人称代词．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢听流行音乐吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．它让我放松．
【解答】mine"我的"是名词性的物主代词；me"我"是人称代词宾格，my"我的"是形容词性的物主代词，we"我们"是人称代词的主格．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你喜欢听流行音乐吗？
﹣﹣﹣它让我放松．"可知，空格是"我"，用me，因此答案应是me．
故选：B．
20．（1分）﹣It's too hot today．
﹣Yes．Why don't you______your jacket？（）
A．put on B．put up C．take off D．take up
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】今天太热了．﹣﹣是的．你为什么不脱下你的夹克．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：今天太热了．﹣﹣是的．你为什么不脱下你的夹克．put on穿上；put up举起；take off脱下；take up拿起．根据题干It's too hot today．可知你为什么不脱下你的夹克．故选C．
21．（1分）﹣Listen!Alan is talking in his office．
﹣It_________be Alan．He has gone to Australia．（）
A．may B．mustn't C．can't D．should
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣听，Alan在办公室里说话．
﹣﹣不可能是Alan，他去了澳大利亚了．
【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：可能/可以；B：不允许（表禁止）；C：不可能/不会；D：应该；根据题干结合He has gone to Australia推测句意是"﹣﹣听，Alan 在办公室里说话．﹣﹣不可能是Alan，他去了澳大利亚了．"，由此判断句子中缺少：不可能．
故选：C．
22．（1分）﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．
﹣_______!（）
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣妈妈，我在摄影比赛中得了一等奖．
﹣祝贺你！
【解答】答案：B；A选项意为：祝你好运；B选项意为：一点也不，没关系；C选项意为：好主意；D选项意为：祝贺你．当听到别人的好消息时，出于礼貌，应表示祝贺；
根据对话中上句"Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition"可知答语应该是：祝贺你；故选D．
23．（1分）﹣What did you do on April Fool's Day？
﹣I played a trick my friends．（）
A．on B．to C．with D．at
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】四月愚人节你做了什么？我开了我朋友的玩笑．
【解答】答案：A根据I played a trick my friends，结合所给词，故本题考查固定短语played a trick on sb．开某人的玩笑，故选A．
24．（1分）_______medicine nor rest can help the girl．What else will make her happy？（）A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】药物和休息都不能帮助女孩．还有什么能让她开心呢？
【解答】根据题意：药物和休息都不能帮助女孩．还有什么能让她开心呢？可知考查句型neither…nor…既不…也不…，这是固定搭配．
故选：D．
25．（1分）﹣Why did so many people believe Orson Welles？
﹣Because he made it__________so real that hundreds of people believed the story．（）A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣为什么那么多人相信奥森•威尔斯？
﹣因为他使它听起来如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事．
【解答】根据句意：﹣为什么那么多人相信奥森•威尔斯？﹣因为他使它听起来如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事．结合选项，A．看起来B．尝起来C．闻起来D．听起来，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
26．（1分）﹣﹣David，where is my umbrella？
﹣﹣I don't know．It isn't here．Maybe took it away by mistake．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】﹣戴维，我的伞在哪里？
﹣我不知道．它不在这里．也许有人拿错了把它拿走了．
【解答】everybody，每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；此题根据句意﹣也许有人拿错了把它拿走了．有人指某人应该用somebody．
故选：A．
27．（1分）﹣__________nice chair!Is it made of wood？
﹣No，it isn't．It's made of plastic．（）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【考点】I8：感叹句．
【分析】﹣多好的一把椅子啊！它是木头做的吗？
﹣不，不是．是塑料做的．
【解答】根据空格后的关键词nice chair，可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知chair是可数名词单数，nice的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：C．
28．（1分）Don't throw these books．They may be________．（）
A．convenient B．useless C．awful．D．valuable
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．
【分析】不要扔了这些书，他们或许还有价值．
【解答】答案：D，考察形容词辨析．句中说不要扔了那些书，可知那些书还有用，A选项方便的，B选项无用的，C选项可怕的，D有价值的，根据题意可知选择D．29．（1分）﹣Bob has improved English a lot．
﹣Yes．At first，he didn't like English but__________he is interested in it．（）A．carefully B．normally C．specially D．gradually
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．
【分析】﹣鲍勃的英语提高了很多．
﹣是的．起初，他不喜欢英语，但是渐渐的，他对它感兴趣了．
【解答】根据句意：﹣鲍勃的英语提高了很多．﹣是的．起初，他不喜欢英语，但是渐渐的，他对它感兴趣了．结合选项，A．仔细地B．正常地C．特别地D．渐渐地，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
30．（1分）As I'm growing up，I find________more and more difficult to make my own decisions．（）
A．them B．it C．that D．this
【考点】69：it的用法．
【分析】随着我的成长，我发现自己做决定越来越困难．
【解答】句意"随着我的成长，我发现自己做决定越来越困难"．这里用it做形式宾语．真正的宾语是不定式．
故选：B．
31．（1分）﹣Did Lily go to the concert yesterday？
﹣No．She said she would come，but she didn't__________．（）
A．show up B．give up C．get up D．eat up
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】略
【解答】略
32．（1分）﹣How long have Linda and Alan_________？
﹣For two months．（）
A．joined the club B．got to Jinan
C．been married D．bought the new house
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】﹣琳达和艾伦结婚多久了？
﹣两个月了．
【解答】根据题意：﹣琳达和艾伦结婚多久了？﹣两个月了．可知how long表示一段时间，动词必须用延续性动词，join，get to，buy都是短暂性动词，故不合题意，be married 是延续性动词．
故选：C．
33．（1分）A two﹣day visit to Hong Kong__________him3，600yuan，but he thinks it is worth the money．（）
A．took B．spend C．cost D．paid
【考点】D3：实义动词的过去式．
【分析】为期两天的香港之行花费了他3600元，但是他认为这钱花得值．
【解答】根据句意：为期两天的香港之行花费了他3600元，但是他认为这钱花得值．可知此处A two﹣day visit to Hong Kong是主语，所以用take．结合选项，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物．
故选：A．
34．（1分）Abing is a Chinese folk musician．What kind of musical instrument is he best known for？（）
A．B．
C．D．
【考点】38：英文常识．
【分析】阿炳是中国的一位民间音乐家．他最出名的乐器是哪种？
【解答】阿炳是一位大家都熟知的民间音乐家．虽然他能演奏多种民族乐器，但最擅长，最有名的还是二胡．大家都熟悉它的《二泉映月》就是用二胡演奏的．了解这个常识，这题就很容易做出选择了．
故选：C．
35．（1分）﹣The river was really dirty．Even the bottom was full of__________．﹣Yes．Everyone should do something to deal with this problem．（）
A．rubbish B．lemon C．pie D．bean
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】﹣这条河很脏，甚至河底都是垃圾．
﹣是的．每个人都应该做些事情来解决这个问题．
【解答】根据各个选项的意思rubbish"垃圾"；lemon"柠檬"；pie"馅饼"；bean"豆子"，根
据The river was really dirty．可知这条河很脏．故推知河底都是垃圾．故填入rubbish．故选：A．
36．（1分）﹣Do you still stick to your dream now，Bob？
﹣Yes．I will never give up__________there will be many difficulties．（）
A．if B．because C．until D．although
【考点】C2：从属连词．
【分析】﹣你现在仍然坚持你的梦想吗，鲍勃？
﹣是的．我永远不会放弃．虽然将会有很多困难．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你现在仍然坚持你的梦想吗，鲍勃？﹣是的．我永远不会放弃．虽然将会有很多困难．结合先行词，A．如果B．因为C．直到D．虽然，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
37．（1分）﹣Do you know______to our school？
﹣Next term．（）
A．When the foreign teachers came
B．When did the foreign teachers come
C．When the foreign teachers will come
D．When will the foreign teachers come
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】﹣﹣你知道外教什么时候来我们学校吗？
﹣﹣下学期．
【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Next term这里时态是一般将来时．
故选：C．
IV.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）
38．（15分）More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy（1）B during normal time and the vacations．
But for some students，including Wang Ling，21，in Sun Yat﹣sen University，it
has
（2）C headaches．"People come to our libraries for sightseeing rather（3）D reading，"said Wang．"They sometimes even bring their kids along，and（4）A photos as if it were a place of interest．"
Wang has found it hard to get a（5）B during busy times．Being short of space （空间）is a common problem for university libraries in China．However，this is not the only reason（6）B students dislike their libraries being open to the public．They（7）D that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors'impolite behaviors．Chen Jie，18，a student in Tongji University，is one who would be against（8）C to the public．"I have been to a public library before．People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone（9）B you can hardly read，"Chen said．"If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a（10）C place and it's difficult for us to study quietly，"she said．
Will there（11）A other ways to share those libraries？Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public（12）A going into certain areas．They might keep magazines for academic（学术）research only for teachers and students．Working together with the community library is（13）B solution．It's（14）D that a member of the public can order a book in different universities over the Internet．And then（15）B will be sent to a public library close to his or her home．In this way，the situation may become better．
（1）A．speaking B．reading C．cooking D．singing
（2）A．laid B．dealt C．caused D．appeared
（3）A．except B．or C．as D．than
（4）A．take B．treat C．request D．separate
（5）A．friend B．seat C．class D．dream
（6）A．how B．why C．what D．when
（7）A．wonder B．know C．guess D．fear
（8）A．showing B．closing C．opening D．refusing
（9）A．as B．so C．but D．because
（10）A．quiet B．convenient C．noisy D．right
（11）A．be B．have C．is D．are
（12）A．from B．with C．to D．in
（13）A．other B．another C．all D．both
（14）A．impossible B．hard C．reusable D．possible
（15）A．they B．it C．someone D．something
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】本文说的是大学图书馆向公众开放后产生的问题及解决办法．文章以某所大学和某些大学生的感受为例，说明了这些问题，并引用专家的建议，提出了两种解决措施．【解答】1．B．考查动名词．speaking说话；reading阅读；cooking烹调；singing唱歌．根据语境可知，更多中国大学图书馆向公众开放，使得人们可以在正常时间和假期享受阅读的乐趣．故选B．
2．C．考查动词．laid放下；dealt处理；caused导致；appeared出现．根据语境可知，但对于21岁的中山大学的王林等学生来说，这产生了一些令人头疼的问题．故选C．3．D．考查介词．except除了；or或者；as作为；than而不是．根据语境可知，人们来我校的图书馆是看景的，而不是读书．rather than与其说是……不如说．故选D．4．A．考查动词．take带；treat对待；request要求；separate分割．根据语境可知，他们有时带自己的小孩同往，如果是名胜古迹，还要拍照．take photos拍照．故选A．5．B．考查名词．friend朋友；seat座位；class课（班级）；dream梦想．根据语境可知，这里说的是图书馆，所以，在忙的时候王林难以找到空位，故选B．
6．B．考查关系副词（代词）．how怎样；why为何；what什么；when何时．根据语境可知，然而，这不是学生（为什么）不喜欢他们的图书馆向公众开放的唯一原因．故选
7．D．考查动词．wonder疑惑；know知道；guess猜测；fear害怕．根据语境可知，他们害怕图书馆的宁静会因来访者的不礼貌行为而受到影响．故选D．
8．C．考查动名词．showing展示；closing关闭；opening开放；refusing拒绝．根据下文她所说的"People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone（9）you can hardly read"可知，人们一直在大声聊天，或打手机，所以你无法读书，所以她对于学校图书馆向公众开放持反对态度．open to向……开放．故选C．
9．B．考查连词．as当……的时候；so因此（所以）；but但是；because因为．根据语境可知，人们一直在大声聊天，或打手机，所以你无法读书，故选B．
10．C．考查形容词．quiet安静的；convenient方便的；noisy嘈杂的；right正确的（恰当的/合适的）．根据语境可知，如果太多陌生人待在这里，整个图书馆将成为一个吵闹的地方，我们很难安静地学习，故选C．
11．A．考查动词．be（有）；have有；is是；are是．分析句子语法和结构可知，本句是there be句型，且是一般将来时，故选动词be．根据语境可知，是否有共享其图书馆的其他方式呢？故选A．
12．A．考查介词．from来自；with和……一起；to到……去；in在……里面．根据语境可知，有些专家认为，大学图书馆可以阻止公众进入某些区域．prevent from阻止某人做某事，故选A．
13．B．考查形容词．other其他的；another另一个；all全部的；both两者的；根据上文"Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public（12）going into certain areas"可知，一个措施是禁止公众进入某些区域．另一个措施就是跟社区图书馆合作．故选B．
14．D．考查形容词．impossible不可能的；hard很难的；reusable可再用的；possible 可能的．根据语境可知，公众从互联网上在不同的大学预订图书是可能的（可以做到），故选D．
15．B．考查代词．they它们（他们/她们）；it它；someone某人；something某事物．根据上文"It's（14）that a member of the public can order a book in different universities over the Internet"可知，公众可以从互联网上在不同的大学预订图书，然后它（图书）将被运送到借阅者附近的公共图书馆．故选B．
V．补全对话．阅读对话．从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5
39．（5分）A：Hi，David!Come in，please．
B：Hi，Bob．（1）B
A：It's great．
B：（2）A
A：I am looking for information about London on the Internet．I'm going to London for my holiday．
B：Aren't you lucky!（3）C
A：No，but my mother has been there for three times．She told me there were many wonderful places．
B：When are you leaving？
A：I'm leaving at6a．m．on Saturday．
B：Will you get there by plane？
A：Of course．
B：Have you ever flown in a plane？
A：（4）B
B：So you must be very excited when you fly in a plane for the first time．
A：Really？I can't wait for it．
B：（5）A
A：Thank you very much．
（1）A．How old are you？
B．How is it going？
C．How are you？
D．How's the weather？
（2）A．What are you doing？
B．What did you do？
C．What will you do？
D．What have you done？
（3）A．Do you often go there？
B．Are you going there？
C．Have you ever been there？
D．Has your mother gone there？
（4）A．Yes，several times．
B．No，never．
C．Yes，already．
D．Yes，but only one．
（5）A．Have a good time in London!
B．Be careful in London．
C．Show me the photos in London．
D．Don't mention it．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．
【分析】A：嗨，大卫！请进．
B：嗨，鲍勃．最近过得好吗？
A：太好了．
B：你在干什么？
A：我正在网上寻找关于伦敦的信息．我要去伦敦度假．
B：你真幸运！你去过哪儿吗？
A：不，但是我妈妈已经去过三次了，她告诉我那里有很多很棒的地方．B：你什么时候离开？
A：我星期六早上6点出发．
B：你将坐飞机到那里吗？
A：当然．
B：你坐过飞机吗？
A：从来没有．
B：所以你第一次坐飞机的时候一定很兴奋．
A：真的吗？我等不及了．
B：祝你在伦敦玩得开心！
A：非常感谢．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）B根据答语It's great，可知此处是大卫与鲍勃见面的问候语，最近过得好吗？How is it going？故选B．
（2）A根据答语I am looking for information about London on the Internet，可知大卫问鲍勃在干什么？What are you doing？故选A．
（3）C根据下文but my mother has been there for three times，可知他的母亲曾去过伦敦三次，推断此处应该是大卫询问鲍勃以前是否去过伦敦Have you ever been there？故选C．（4）B根据下文我when you fly in a plane for the first time，可知鲍勃是第一次乘坐飞机，故推断当大卫问鲍勃是否坐过飞机时，鲍勃回答从来没有No，never．故选B．
（5）A根据答语Thank you very much，可知最后告别时大卫祝鲍勃在伦敦玩得开心Have a good time in London!故选A．
VI．阅读理解．阅读下列短文．从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）
40．（10分）Jack was so excited about getting a new backpack because his old one had a broken zipper and a hole in the bottom．Jack's elder brother took him to buy a new backpack．There were so many cool ones in the store．How would he ever decide？He saw blue ones﹣his favorite color．He saw ones with his favorite action hero on the front．And then Jack saw a backpack with a black square design（图案）．When he opened it，he saw it had a hidden，secret small bag，which made it very special．
"This is the one，"Jack said to his brother，then carried it to the check﹣out counter and paid for it．
That evening，Jack carefully filled his new backpack with his school things．He put his special pen in the secret small bag．
The next day in the English class，Mr．Mack said，"Please write an article about earthquakes!"Jack looked for his pen in his backpack，but he couldn't find it!He searched through his desk and his pockets，but no pen．Jack asked if anyone had seen his pen，but no one had．Mr．Mack lent him a pencil．Jack was feeling unhappy．He thought he had lost his favorite pen．
When he got home，Jack told his brother that he couldn't find his favorite pen．His brother said，"You must have put it in that secret small bag．"Jack laughed and said，"That small bag was so secret that I forgot all about it．"
（1）Jack went to buy a backpack with his C．
A．father
B．mother
C．brother
D．teacher
（2）Jack decided to buy the backpack which had D．
A．a hole in the bottom
B．his favorite color
C．his favorite action hero
D．a black square design
（3）Jack and his classmates were asked to write an article about earthquakes in the A class．
A．English
B．science
C．history
D．geography
（4）Jack's pen was D．
A．in his desk
B．in the big store
C．in his pocket
D．in the small bag
（5）This passage is mainly about B．
A．Jack's broken zipper
B．Jack's new backpack
C．Jack's school things
D．Jack's special pencil
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍杰克买了一个新书包，里面有一个秘密的小袋子，第二天上学时，他找不到他的钢笔了．回家时他哥哥提醒他一定是放在秘密的
小袋子里了．杰克这才想起来．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Jack's elder brother took him to buy a new backpack 杰克的哥哥带他去买了一个新背包．可知，杰克和他哥哥去买书包．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第一段And then Jack saw a backpack with a black square design （图案）．When he opened it，he saw it had a hidden，secret small bag，which made it very special．然后杰克看到一个黑色方形设计的背包，当他打开它时，他看到它有一个隐藏的，秘密的小袋子，这使它非常特别．第二段第一句"This is the one，"Jack said to his brother，then carried it to the check﹣out counter and paid for it．"就是这个了，"杰克对他哥哥说，然后把它拿到了收银台，付了钱．可知，杰克决定买一个黑色方形设计的背包．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段The next day in the English class，Mr．Mack said，"Please write an article about earthquakes!"第二天在英语课上，Mack先生说："请写一篇关于地震的文章！"可知，是在英语课要求写关于地震的文章．故选A．
4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段His brother said，"You must have put it in that secret small bag．"Jack laughed and said，"That small bag was so secret that I forgot all about it．"他哥哥说："你一定把它放在那个秘密的小袋子里了．"杰克笑着说，"那个小袋子太秘密了，我都忘了．"可知，杰克的钢笔在小袋子里．故选D．
5．B．主旨大意题．根据第一句Jack was so excited about getting a new backpack because his old one had a broken zipper and a hole in the bottom杰克对买个新背包很兴奋，因为他的旧背包拉链坏了，底部有个洞．可知，短文主要介绍杰克的新背包．故选B．
41．（10分）I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly．When I talk about the person who influenced me most．I must think of my best friend quickly．
When I was in my university，one of my classmates sat beside me．His name is Wang Tao．He is my unforgettable friend in my life．He is good at study and handsome．Everyone knows that he is a genius（天才）of my university．
He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others．But he doesn't like others to praise him，because he think what he did is common．There is an old saying：A friend in need is a friend indeed．Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life．
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions．He often received high scores．Of course，I wished I could
reach at his level．Since we talked all day long，he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions．Slowly，I made great progress in mathematics．I passed the examination finally．Then we became friends naturally．And now，I still remember his strong will to study．
We know that we live in a society，so we need a lot of friends．There are two kinds of friends，good and bad，bad friend may make our life failed，while good ones make our life successful．To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend．I learned so many advantages from him，and I changed more and more excellently．
We separated three months ago．Now I miss him very much，and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate（毕业）．
（1）The writer believes that an excellent friend C．
A．is a man who works on art
B．can change his life slowly
C．can influence his idea about life
D．must think of him quickly
（2）Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage？D A．He has a strong will．
B．He is warm hearted．
C．He is good at maths．
D．He likes art very much．
（3）The underlined word"mediocre"most probably means"B"．
A．bad
B．not very good
C．the best
D．very good
（4）In the fifth paragraph，the writer mainly suggests that we should A．
A．make good friends and learn from them
B．have two kinds of friends，good and bad
C．make our best friends successful
D．make less bad friends
（5）What's the best title for the passage？B
A．My university life
B．An unforgettable friend
C．How to make friends
D．How to learn maths well．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．
【分析】【文章大意】我认为一位好朋友在很大程度上可以改变我对生活的态度，Wang Tao 是我最好的朋友，他对我影响很大．Wang Tao是一位坐在我旁边的同学，他学习很好，长得也很帅，人人皆知他是我们大学的天才．同时，他也很热心肠，而且经常帮助别人．Wang Tao给我生活的很多方面都树立了很好的榜样．他还帮助我提高数学成绩．我们都知道，因为我们生活在社会中，所以我们需要很多的朋友．我从Wang Tao身上学到了很多，也因此改变了很多．我希望我们的友谊在毕业后还能坚固如初．
【解答】1．答案为C．细节理解题．根据文中"I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly"，我们可以得知，作者认为好朋友可以改变他对生活的想法，所以C符合文意．故答案为C．
2．答案为D．推理判断题．根据"And now，I still remember his strong will to study"，我们可以得知Wang Tao的学习意念很强烈，所以A选项正确．根据"He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others"，我们可以得知，Wang Tao是个热心肠的人，经常帮助别人，所以B选项正确．根据"but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions．He often received high scores"，我们可以得知，Wang Tao擅长解决数学问题，数学课经常取得高分．所以Wang Tao擅长数学课．则C选项正确．D选项，文中没有提及，属于无中生有，故不正确．故答案为D．
3．答案为B．词义理解题．根据"Of course，I wished I could reach at his level．Since we talked all day long，he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions．Slowly，I made great progress in mathematics．I passed the examination finally"，我们可以得知，作者希望自己的数学能达到Wang Tao的水平，而且，在Wang Taob的帮助下，我也在数学上取得了进步，并通过了考试，所以这也说明了作者的数学成绩不是很差，但也不是很好，所以mediocre的意思应该是中等，故答案为B．
4．答案为A．段落理解题．根据第四自然段"There are two kinds of friends，good and bad，
bad friend may make our life failed，while good ones make our life successful．To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend．I learned so many advantages from him，and I changed more and more excellently"，我们可以得知，好朋友让我们的生活取得成功，但是坏朋友却会让生活失败．而且，作者从Wang Tao的身上学到很多优点，变得更加优秀，所以这一段主要就是告诉我们，我们应该结交好朋友，向朋友学习．故答案为A．
5．答案为B．文章拟题．根据全文，我们知道，这一篇文章主要讲的是"我"的一位好朋友Wang Tao对"我"的影响，他是一位优秀的朋友，帮助"我"很多，"我"也从他身上学到了很多优点．"He is my unforgettable friend in my life"，我们从这也可以知道，文章的重点就是讲述"我"的一位难以忘怀的朋友，所以B选项符合文意．故答案为B．42．（10分）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Similarly，if we drink a little more water every day，we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often．A healthy diet（饮食）is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods．We know that healthy foods like fruits，vegetables and fish，are important as they provide us with energy and fiber （纤维素），without giving us too much fat and sugar．But why is water important？
The human body needs water to stay alive．Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies．However，doctors advise us to drink plenty of water，much more than the small amount（数量）we need to stay alive．
Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways．They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems starts as a result of dehydration﹣a lack （缺少）of water in the body．Most people are dehydrated at least some of time，although they probably don't know it．It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty，we are already in the first period of dehydration．In fact，we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty．These doctors think that health problems such as headaches，high blood pressure and asthma could be avoided if people drink more water．They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight．Water has no calories（热量）so it will not make us put on weight．If we drink water，we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca﹣Cola．Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating．They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are，in fact，thirsty．Doctors suggest，therefore，that we eat less food and drink more water．There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water，so we。