英语写作指导图表类作文

高中英语写作：图表类作文

【写作宝典】

此类题目基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥，主要是将所给信息准确连贯地表达出来，连词成句，扩句成文。同时主要考查同学们三方面的能力：信息处理或整理的能力；组词造句能力；连句成文能力。

图表式作文的形式

一、表格形式

将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。

二、图形形式

A. 表示数据变化的曲线图；

B. 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图和柱状图；

C. 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。

图标式作文的写作步骤

第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题

常使用的词汇有：

table, chart, figure, graph, describe/ tell, show, represent等。

常用句型：

1. The graph/chart/table above shows...

2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that...

3. As is shown in the graph,...

4. The chart/table shows the differences between...

第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势

在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。注意层次，即facts and reasons。

常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：

while, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as...as, the same as, be similar to, be difference between, among, more than, less than。

常用描写趋势变化的词汇：

increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to；还常用比较级，倍数句型等。

常用句型：

Facts:

1. There was a great /slight increase /rise in…

2. There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in…

3. It is 20% lower/higher than…

4. The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.

5. The number is …times as much as that of…

6. It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by…/…% / two thirds.

7. By comparison with…,it decreased/increased/fell from…to…

Reasons:

1. The reason for…is that…

2. One may think of the change as a result of…

3. The change in…largely results from the fact that…

4. There are several causes for this significa nt growth in….First,….Second,…

5. This brings out the important fact that…

第三步：归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出方法或建议)。

常用词汇：

1. In a word, /In short, /Generally speaking

2. It’s clear from the chart that…

3. In summary, it is important…

4. From what has been discu ssed above, we can draw the conclusion that…

5. Obviously, if we want to…, it is necessary…

6. There is no doubt that attention must be paid…

请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese People’s Diet的短文。

注意：1. 尽可能少引用数据；

2. 100词左右。

2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年Grain 43% 42% 41% 41% 40%

Milk 13% 14% 14.5% 14.5% 15%

Meat 25% 25% 26% 26.5% 27.5% Fruit and vegetables 19% 19% 18.5% 18% 17.5% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

答案：

There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.

Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average person’s diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from