高考英语听力常用词汇精校版修订稿
高考英语听力必备词汇.doc
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下面是给大家整理的高考英语听力必备词汇的相关知识，供大家参阅!高考英语听力必备词汇篇11、星期Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday2、月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December3、普通人名/姓Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, JaneSmith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black4、常见国家/人民/语言America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian5、常见城市London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)6、七大洲/四大洋Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋)，Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean7、科目名称Physics(物理), Chemistry (化学), Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(历史), Geography(地理)Maths (数学)8、天气情况常用词weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall,winter;9、旅馆、餐厅常用词book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帐), tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast foodshop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房);10、商场、超市常用词do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车)，price tag(价格标签)，fashion, men s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale(减价出售),check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),11、银行、邮局常用词bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)，credit card(信用卡)，mail, postage(邮资), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户)12、学校、家庭常用词：homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor s degree, Master s degree, Doctor s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;13、机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card(登机卡), Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)，arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的);14、图书馆、阅览室常用词：library, reading-room, renew(续借), book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;15、办公室常用词：computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager16、人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;17、职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)18、医院常用词：pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,高考英语听力必备词汇篇2(1)餐馆场景：order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold;pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。
高考听力常见及高频单词(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围涉及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。
英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，所以分场景总结记忆听力词汇，效果更佳。
A.校园1.subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n.艺术14. P.E.（physical education）n. 体育15.science n. 科学18. test n. 测验16.middle-term exam n. 期中考试17.final exam n. 期末考试，19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数21.homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22.task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26.public school 公立学校，30. professor 教授27.private school 私立学校，31. lecturer 讲师28.term/semester 学期29.president/headmaster/principal 校长，32.primary school student 小学生33.middle school student 中学生B.图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card 借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel 小说7. story-book 故事书8. picture book 图画书9. science fiction 科幻小说10. newspaper 报纸C.交通运输1.transportation 交通工具22. conductor n.售票员2.by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机23. passenger 乘客3.by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车4.by taxi/cab 乘出租车24. policeman 警察5.by bus 乘公交车26. passer-by 路人，行人6.by coach 乘长途汽车25. officer n. 警官7.by bike /bicycle 乘自行车27. garage 修车库8.by boat/ship/sea 乘船30. tunnel 隧道9.by subway/underground 乘地铁10.walk/on foot 步行31. carriage 车厢11.airport n. 机场16. waiting room 候车室12.railway station /train station 火车站13.subway station 地铁站17. platform 站台14.bus stop 公交站点40. car accident 事故15.booking office/ticket office 售票处18. fare 车费38. traffic lights 交通灯D.机场1.airport 机场7. one way/single ticket 单程票2.flight 航班11. nonstop/direct flight 直航3.flight number 航班号 5. plane/airplane 飞机34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长36.assistant n. 助手，助理37.scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂，餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆nguage lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室46.Bachelor’s degree 学士学位51. cut a class 逃课47.Master’s degree 硕士学位53. preview vt. 预习48.Doctor’s degree 博士学位49.Students’ card 学生证50.have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课52. be absent from class 缺课54.go over/review vt 复习55.take an exam 参加考试56.pass the exam 考试及格57.fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58.take part in the English Speech contest/competition参加英语演讲比赛11. magazine 杂志12. reference book 参考书13.borrow books 借书15. renew vt 续借14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周16.return the books 还书17.overdue 借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款19.ticket 罚单，车票43. park vt. 停车20.driver’s license驾照21. driver n. 司机29. parking lot/space/spot/place 停车场32.express way/high way 高速公路33.one way street 单行道34.sidewalk/pavement 人行道35.rush hours 交通高峰期36.traffic jam 交通堵塞41. over speed 超速37.traffic rules 交通规则39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通42. run the red light 闯红灯47. fix/repair 修理44.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车45.break down 汽车抛锚46. flat tire 爆胎48.depart vi 出发departure n.出发49.see sb off 给某人送行50. pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途载某人4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机6. book a ticket 订票8. round trip ticket 往返票9.timetable 时间表16. security check 安检10.destination 目的地31. land 降落/着陆12. take off 起飞13.departure time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boarding card 登机牌17.fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带nd 着陆19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李D.电话1. telephone 电话2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机3. smartphone 智能手机4. pay phone 公用电话5. telephone box 电话亭6. operator 接线员7.long-distance call 长途电话,8.answering machine 留言机12. hang up 挂断9.put/get through 接通电话15. charge vt. 充电10.dial the wrong number 拨错号码11.hold on/hang on 不要挂断F.医院1.hospital 医院2. clinic 诊所3. doctor 医生4. surgeon 外科医生5. physician 内科医生6. dentist 牙医7. nurse 护士8. patient 病人9. see a doctor 去医院看医生，10. cold 感冒11.flu 流感21. make an appointment 预约12.headache 头痛22. check up / examine 检查身体13.fever 发烧23. show your tongue 伸出舌头14.stomachache 胃疼26. aspirin 阿司匹林15.toothache 牙疼25. take medicine 吃药G.宾馆/酒店1.hotel 旅馆，酒店2. make a reservation 预订房间3.reception desk/front desk 前台15. ball 舞厅4.check in 登记入住20. Meals included. 包括饮食5.check out 结账退房10. double room 双人间6.fill in/out a form 填写表格7. ID card 身份证8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room 单人间11.suite 套房[swiːt]14. business center 商务中心12.bathroom 卫生间13. toilet / restroom 厕所H.银行1.bank 银行 3. check 支票 4. cash 现金2.business hour 营业时间 6. credit card 信用卡5. interest 利息7. open an account 开一个帐户8. savings account 储蓄帐户9. deposit money 存钱I.邮局1.post office 邮局2. letter/mail 信 4. stamp 邮票3. envelop 信封10. express mail（EMS）快件5.parcel / package 包裹7. overweight 超重6.postage 邮费8. extra postage 额外邮资J.餐馆1.restaurant 饭馆 4. buffet['bʊfeɪ; 'bʌfeɪ]自助餐2.cafeteria 自助餐厅3. coffee shop/ cafe 咖啡厅5. snack bar 快餐小吃店5. waiter/waitress 男/女服务员6. customer 顾客7.menu 菜单15. This is my treat! 我请客！8.order 点菜14. book/make a reservation 预定22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照24.visa 签证30.take off 起飞25.captain 机长26. pilot 飞行员27.flight attendant/air hostess 空姐28.first class/business class/economy cabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱29.b ound for…飞往……方向去的13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信16.give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话17.The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线18.Who’s speaking?/Who’s that? 请问是哪位？19.Hello! This is …speaking喂，我是。
高考听力常用词汇
高考听力常用词汇
1. “grocery”（杂货）。
哎呀，你想想，平时咱去超市买那些吃的用的，不都属于 groceries 嘛！比如你跟朋友说：“I need to go buy some groceries for dinner.”（我得去买点杂货做晚饭。
）
2. “weather”（天气）。
嘿呀，这多常见呀！像有时候大家会谈论“Nice weather today!”（今天天气真好！）或者“Terrible weather, I don't want to go out.”（这烂天气，我都不想出去。
）
3. “transportation”（交通）。
你说，出门不就得考虑transportation 嘛！像是“I take the subway as my transportation every day.”（我每天都坐地铁作为我的交通方式。
）多实用啊。
4. “schedule”（日程安排）。
哇塞，每个人都有自己的 schedule 呀！像“Look at my tight schedule today!”（瞧瞧我今天这紧凑的日程
安排！）
5. “destination”（目的地）。
你出门总得有个 destination 吧！好
比“Finally, we reached our destination.”（终于，我们到达目的地了。
）
6. “information”（信息）。
这可是超重要的呀！经常会问“Can you give me some information?”（你能给我一些信息吗？）这词多常用啊！
总之，这些高考听力常用词汇真的超级重要呀，一定要掌握好哦！。
高考英语听力常用词汇(精校版!)
高考英语听力常用词汇一、餐馆场景1.go out for dinner / dinner out出去吃饭2.go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3.buffet自助餐4.dining hall;5.coffee shop;6.cafeteria ;7.restaurant;8.canteen;9.snack bar小吃街；大排挡10.appetizer开胃物11.steak牛排12.cheese奶酪13.sandwich三明治14.bacon腌肉15.soup汤16.plain water自来水（西餐中洗手用的）17.hamburger汉堡包18.doughnut多纳圈19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）20.coke可口可乐21.French fries炸薯条22.order点菜23.serve上菜24.change零钱25.tip小费26.treat（This is my treat!我请客！）27.Keep the change!不用找零钱了！二、邮局场景1.stamp2.envelope3.package / parcel包裹4.overweight超重5.extra postage额外邮资6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄/发信7.express mail快件8.airmail航空信件9.surface mail陆地邮寄10. open an account开一个帐户三、图书馆场景1.library card;2.borrow;3.lend;4.keep;5.renew;6.bookshelf;7.novel;8.science fiction科幻小说；9.magazine; 10.periodical期刊；11.reference book;参考书12.librarian图书管理员13.pay a fine交罚款14.Can I help you? / What can I do for you?四、医院及健康场景1.emergence department急诊室2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房3.treatment治疗手段4. take one ’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/ 血压 5 . medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin阿司匹林7.heart attack心脏病8.cold / flu流感9.have/catch a cold; 10.pain;11.headache; 12.stomach-ache; 13.backache; 14.sore-throat喉咙痛15.cough; 16.fever;17.regular doctor私人医生18. What’s up? ( 多用于男生之间) 19.How is it going? How are you?19. 答 - 好： I ’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./I couldn ’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.20. 答 - 不好 I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
高考英语听力必背词汇
family
couple niece wedding flat honey hostess backyard cousin marriage kitchen dear sweetheart kid nephew marry apartment darling host garage
entertainment and health
hotel
baggage/luggage reserve check in vacant room single room bathroom reservation check out occupied double room charge suitcase register available bellboy
interview
apply interviewee payment resume applicant application interviewer position salary wage turn down experienced
police
arrest speed ticket burglar theft fine steal thief
post office
post/send/mail airmail stamp parcel/package regular mail telegram postage envelope
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
campus
course deadline bachelor master doctor degree diploma graduate lecture major register schedule subject term/semester review fail/pass the exam assignment paper take notes scholarship freshman junior senior experiment undergraduate student mark/score/grade tuition final/mid-tem exam
高考听力必备词汇
高考听力必备场景词汇Hotel 旅馆Check in登记入住check out结账离开luggage行李book a room , reserve预定房间double room双人房single room 单人间standard room标准间room service客房中心reception前台At the airport 机场flight航班check-in办理登机手续gate 登机口board 登机...Airline... 航空公司passenger乘客take off起飞Land 降落First class 头等舱economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照Air-hostess 空姐delay 延误At the restaurant 餐馆recommendation 推荐菜take ones order点菜menu 菜单Today’s special今日特色rare三分熟medium 半生不熟well-done 七分熟dinner,正餐soft drink,软饮料treat sb,请客go Dutch,各付各pay the bill,结账dish,一道菜main dish 主菜book a table,预定餐位a table for two 两人桌tip 小费Shopping 购物department store百货公司Grocery store 杂货店Mall 购物街outlet折扣店flea market跳蚤市场on sale discount ,off the price 打折bargain n. 廉价品v. 讨价还价in style,out of style, 流行in fashion,out of fashion.时尚in stock有货,out of stock脱销.daily necessities日用品on sale 削价销售for sale热销，check支票,cash现金,credit card信用卡,cashier收银员fitting room试衣间give sb.a discount打折School 学校course 课程mark grade score 分数pass 通过fail 失败paper 试卷，论文break 课间休息absent from school 缺课revision class 复习课textbook 课本reference book 参考书Library 图书馆borrow借书due,到期over-due过期,renew续借,library card 借书证bookshelf书架,magazine杂志,novel小说,science fiction科幻小说,look up查阅Bank 银行withdraw / draw some money 取钱,save money 存钱，cash现金, check支票, credit card信用卡, interest rate 利率,saving account储蓄账户,open an account开户。
高考英语听力常用词汇总结[1]
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高考英语听力常用词汇（1）餐馆场景：order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！tip 小费 treat 请客（This is my treat! 或是It is on me. 我请客！） go Dutch AA 制(Let’s go fifty—fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 甜甜圈 starter 或是appetizer开胃菜，dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）；main course主菜； go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; canteen; cafeteria自助食堂,canteen, buffet自助餐厅；（2）邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个账户remittance 汇款,postal code邮政编码,insurance(n.)/insure(v.)保险（3）图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说；magazine; periodical期刊； reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林，dentist牙医, physician内科医生,surgeon 外科医生 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房; treatment 治疗手段 take one's temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever. dizzy头晕;What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
完整版)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)
完整版)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)High School English Listening Essential Vocabulary ns1.WeatherFine- sunny/bright/clear。
Cloudy。
Rainy。
Wet。
Humid。
Freezing-cold。
Cool。
Mild。
Warm。
Hot。
Windy。
Calm。
Breeze。
Light/Strong Winds。
Moderate。
Fog。
Snow。
Drizzle。
Light Rain。
Shower。
Storm。
Downpour。
Blizzard。
Snowstorm。
Thunder。
Typhoon。
TornadoExample: It is raining heavily.2.ShoppingStore。
Grocery。
Department Store。
Shopping Center。
Mall。
Shop Assistant。
Counter。
Receipt。
Catalog。
Deliver。
Refund。
Bargain。
Second-hand。
Popular/nable。
Expensive。
Cheap。
Size。
Color。
Style。
Brand。
Pay by Installment。
Payin Cash。
Pay by Check。
Credit Card。
Selling Season。
On Sale。
DiscountExample: I bought this shirt on sale for 50% off.3.RestaurantsRestaurant。
Coffee Shop/Café。
Buffet。
Cafeteria。
Snack Bar。
Dining Hall。
Waiter/Waitress。
Treat。
Menu。
Order。
Serve。
Tip。
Change。
Knife。
Fork。
Chopsticks。
高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercialuse高考听力高频单词听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。
1.学习选课场景Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,2. 图书馆场景lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证3.交通运输场景fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警,交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4.电话场景mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线5.机场场景flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送行，keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票，round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航, check in 登记，behind schedule晚点luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)，arrival time, conductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的); bound for…飞往……方向去的6.打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位，letter of application 求职信，resume 简历resume包括：basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料，academic background 教育背景，work experience 工作经验，certificates证书interview 面试，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪，salary 日薪，bonus奖金，allowance 津贴，annual income 年收入，promotion 升职，fire 解雇，工作职位post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职，vacation 休假，sick leave 病假，rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager7.租房场景live on campus 住校，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子，for rent 可出租的房子，accommodation 住宿rent 租金，location 位置，suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心，condition 住房条件，furnished 配家具，blackout 断电，environment 环境transportation 交通，land lord 房东roommate 室友，好的室友要求：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，不好的室友：messy 脏乱的，noisy 吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，regular doctor私人医生dentist 牙医，medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，emergence department急诊室，ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查，heart attack心脏病，cold感冒，flu 流感，headache 头痛，sore throat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe 开药方，pill / tablet 药片，injection 注射，operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment治疗手段temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take medicine吃药aspirin 阿司匹林What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好。
英语高考听力常见词汇
英语高考听力常见词汇英语高考听力常见词汇第一篇fence1) 动词：奇妙回答，用言语搪塞She fenced with a question in the 她在争辩时防止做正面回答。
2) 名词：sit on the fence 保持中立，抱骑墙看法The liberals prefer to sit on the fence while the other parties fight it 自由党宁可抱骑墙看法，坐待其他党派去斗争到底。
file名词：锉刀;动词：锉平Mary is filing her nails with a 玛丽正在用一把锉刀修指甲。
forward动词：转交，转递Can you forward this email to me?你能把这封邮件转发给我吗?frequent动词：常到，常去She kept very busy with work, but I frequented her office often enough to see the impact that she had on her many 她的工作很忙，但我还是常常去她的办公室了解她对病人们的影响。
fix动词：支配，供给，预备饭食Could you fix lunches for the children?你能给孩子们预备午餐吗?handsome形容词：数量可观的George sold the stocks and made a handsome profit for 乔治卖掉了股票，赚了一大笔钱。
hatch名词：开口，活板门Could you find the hatch between the kitchen and the dining room?你能看到厨房与餐厅之间的小窗口吗?hold名词：船舱Hold is the part of a ship below the deck wheregoods are 船舱是船的一部分，甲板底下储存货物的地方。
（完整版）高考英语听力高频词汇（已整理）
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
2、购物Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款，分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉甜点，dressing 堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）（饭后）甜点，调味酱（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 饮料，wⅡne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola 可口可乐可口可乐Pay the bill付账付账付账This is my treat! 我请客！我请客！Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！不用找零钱了！不用找零钱了！4、酒店make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处，check in人住，check out结账，fill out a form 填写表格，accommodation 住宿，registration登记,single room 单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake-up call叫醒电话电话5、邮局stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail 平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money 存钱，cash a check 兑现支票兑现支票兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache 头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy 晕眩的，heart attack 心脏病心脏病medicine 药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 药片／药丸药片／药丸hospital 医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room/department急诊室，Health Center 医疗中心，check-up检查，physical examination 体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间探访时间doctor医生，dentist 牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士护士 show ones tongue 伸出舌头，测量体温／血伸出舌头，take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血打针压，write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费，scholarship 奖学金，term/semester 学期，register注册，be absent 缺课，seminar讨论班, assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品用品library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf 书架，borrow借进，renew交罚款续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom 浴卫生问， basement 地下室，housework家务，channel频道，cook烹室，toilet 卫生问，饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television 电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain 窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，bar理发师帀，shaver 剃须刀剃须刀10、电话operator接线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话弓，personal phone call私人电话，私人电话，busy line 电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this？请问是哪位？？请问是哪位？？请问是哪位？Hello! This is…speaking.喂！我是……。
(完整版)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
2、购物Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing调味酱（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 饮料，wⅡne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola 可口可乐Pay the bill付账This is my treat! 我请客！Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！4、酒店make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处，check in人住，check out结账，fill out a form 填写表格，accommodation 住宿，registration登记,single room 单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake-up call叫醒电话5、邮局stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail 平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money 存钱，cash a check 兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache 头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy 晕眩的，heart attack 心脏病medicine 药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 药片／药丸hospital 医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room/department急诊室，Health Center 医疗中心，check-up检查，physical examination 体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间doctor医生，dentist 牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士show ones tongue 伸出舌头，take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血压，write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费，scholarship 奖学金，term/semester 学期，register注册，be absent 缺课，seminar讨论班, assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf 书架，borrow借进，renew 续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom 浴室，toilet 卫生问，basement 地下室，housework家务，channel频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television 电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain 窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，bar理发师帀，shaver 剃须刀10、电话operator接线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话弓，personal phone call私人电话，busy line 电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this？请问是哪位？Hello! This is…speaking.喂！我是……。
英语听力高考高频词汇
英语听力高考高频词汇1. motivate v. 激发，刺激。
2. awareness n. 意识，觉悟。
3. challenge n. 挑战。
4. strengthen v. 加强，巩固。
5. ambition n. 雄心，野心。
6. dedication n. 奉献，献身。
7. outlook n. 观点，看法。
8. significance n. 重要性，意义。
9. capability n. 能力，能耐。
10. determination n. 决心，毅力。
11. imagination n. 想象，想像力。
12. imagination n. 想象，想像力。
13. confidence n. 信心，自信。
14. persistence n. 持续，坚持。
15. initiative n. 主动，创新。
16. progress n. 进步，发展。
17. improvement n. 改善，改进。
18. convenience n. 便利，方便。
19. efficiency n. 效率，效能。
20. creativity n. 创造，创新力。
21. analysis n. 分析，分解。
22. interaction n. 互动，相互作用。
23. achievement n. 成就，成绩。
24. opportunity n. 机会，时机。
25. skill n. 技能，技巧。
26. potential n. 潜力，可能性。
27. significance n. 重要性，意义。
28. difficulty n. 困难，难题。
29. attitude n. 态度，看法。
30. concentration n. 专注，集中力。
31. experiment n. 实验，试验。
32. evidence n. 证据，证明。
33. influence n. 影响，作用。
34. concept n. 概念，观念。
高中英语高考听力常考词汇(共15类)
高考英语听力常考词汇1.月份January → Jan. 一月February → Feb. 二月March → Mar. 三月April → Apr. 四月May → May 五月June → Jun. 六月July → Jul. 七月August → Aug. 八月September → Sep(t). 九月October → Oct. 十月November → Nov. 十一月December → Dec. 十二月2.星期Sunday → Sun. 星期日Monday → Mon. 星期一Tuesday → Tue. 星期二Wednesday → Wed(s). 星期三Thursday → Thu. 星期四Friday → Fri. 星期五Saturday → Sat. 星期六3.货币（钱）U.S Dollar (＄) 美元Hong Kong Dollar (HK＄) 香港元yuan 元RMB (￥) 人民币pound (₤) 磅pocket change 零钱；coin 硬币check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡bank 银行4.交通traffic 交通plane 飞机bus 公共汽车car 汽车boat 小船ship （大）船speed 速度train 火车taxi 出租车transportation 交通工具timetable 时间表journey 旅程subway / underground 地铁5.餐馆用语meal 餐menu 菜单bill 账单order 订单tip 小费hamburger 汉堡sandwich 三明治soup 汤dish 碟子；一道菜beer 啤酒soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）fully booked 全部预订6.医院用语take medicine 吃药take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温headache 头疼fever 发烧1pill 药丸blood pressure 血压waiting room 候诊室7.宾馆用语single room 单人间double room 双人间room number 客房号room service 客房服务check in 入住check out 退房lift 电梯（英）elevator 电梯（美）8.邮局用语mail 邮寄deliver 递送stamp 邮票envelope 信封telegram 电报postage 邮费9.机场用语flight 航班take off 起飞land 着陆luggage 行李China Airline 中国航空公司information desk 服务台，咨询台gate 登机口customs 海关departure time 起飞时间departure to 前往……boarding pass (card) 登机牌arrival 到达airport terminal 机场候机楼ticket office 购票处10.车站用语round trip 往返single trip 单程sleeping car 卧车ticket 车票fair 展会conductor 售票员platform 站台11.商店用语on sale 出售size 大小color 颜色price 价格change 零钱customer 客户expensive 昂贵的cheap 便宜的discount 折扣bargain 减价品；便宜货；讨价还价12.学校用语exam 考试course 课程dining hall 食堂playground 操场library 图书馆lab 实验室degree 学位foreign language 外语13.节日holiday 假日festival 节日Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节May Day 五一劳动节2National Day 国庆节Teach ers’ Day 教师节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Mother’s(Father’s)Day 母亲（父亲）节the Spring Festival 春节Christmas Day 圣诞节Easter 复活节Halloween 万圣节Valentine’s Day 情人节Children’s Day 儿童节14.体育basketball 篮球football 足球volleyball 排球baseball 棒球tennis 网球table-tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球running 跑步swimming 游泳shooting 射击fishing 钓鱼surfing 冲浪skating 滑冰rock climbing 攀岩jumping 跳跃gym 体操stadium 体育馆15.娱乐concert 音乐会exhibition 展览film / movie 电影play 戏剧theatre 剧院museum 博物馆music 音乐entertainment 娱乐band 乐队chess 象棋amusement park 游乐园nightclub 夜总会picnic 野餐bowling 保龄球3。
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高考英语听力常用词汇精校版集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]高考英语听力常用词汇一、餐馆场景1.gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭2.goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)3.buffet自助餐4.dininghall;5.coffeeshop;6.cafeteria自助餐厅;7.restaurant;8.canteen食堂，小卖部;9.snackbar小吃街；大排挡10.appetizer开胃物11.steak牛排12.cheese奶酪13.sandwich三明治14.bacon腌肉15.soup汤16.plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）17.hamburger汉堡包18.doughnut多纳圈19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）20.coke可口可乐21.Frenchfries炸薯条22.order点菜23.serve上菜24.change零钱25.tip小费26.treat（Thisismytreat!我请客！）27.Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！二、邮局场景1.stamp2.envelope3.package/parcel包裹4.overweight超重5.extrapostage额外邮资6.send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信7.expressmail快件8.airmail航空信件9.surfacemail陆地邮寄10.openanaccount开一个帐户三、图书馆场景1.librarycard;2.borrow;3.lend;4.keep;5.renew;6.bookshelf;7.novel;8.sciencefiction科幻小说；9.magazine;10.periodical期刊；11.referencebook;参考书12.librarian图书管理员13.payafine交罚款14.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou四、医院及健康场景1.emergencedepartment急诊室2.ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房3.treatment治疗手段4.takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压5.medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin阿司匹林7.heartattack心脏病8.cold/flu流感9.have/catchacold;10.pain;11.headache;12.stomach-ache;13.backache;14.sore-throat喉咙痛15.cough;16.fever;17.regulardoctor私人医生18.What’sup(多用于男生之间)19.HowisitgoingHowareyou19.答-好：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.20.答-不好Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
）五、电话场景1.operator接线员2.call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;或givesb.acall/ring3.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking/Whoisthat4.Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
5.longdistancecall长途电话6.Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.或Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
7.collectcall对方付费的电话8.putthrough接通电话9.holdon/up；Holdtheline,please.10.I’llcallbacklater/again.或I’llringhim/herupagain.11.Icouldn’tgetthrough.12.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.六、酒店场景1.makeareservation预定房间2.receptiondesk接待处3.checkin入住4.checkout结账5.singleroom单间6.suite套间7.Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?8.Haveyougotanyvacantroom(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere)有空房间吗9.Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
10.CanIhaveasuiteplease11.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat12.Smokingornosmoking13.Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
14.CanIshowyouyourroom/CanIcarryyourluggage七、超速场景1.speeding2.MayIseeyourlicense,please?3.Youwillbefinedby$20.八、购物场景1.store杂货店2.departmentstore百货商场3.shoppingcenter购物中心4.商品信息：size;color;style;price;Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?5.商品论贵贱：expensive,cheap6.价格论高低：high,low,bargain便宜货7.popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚8.outoffashion过时的9.brand品牌10.counter柜台11.payincash用现金支付12.payincheck用支票支付13.creditcard信用卡14.shopassistant商店营业员15.outofstock脱销/缺货16.instock有货九、天气场景1.cloudy阴天2.overcast多云3.thunder打雷4.strong/highwind大风5.tornado龙卷风6.typhoon台风7.storm风暴8.blizzard暴风雪9.downpour倾盆大雨10.shower阵雨11.Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
12.clearup天空放晴13.putawayclothes下雨收衣服14.weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气15.weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight（航班）（bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather）十、机场场景1.flight航班2.Welcomeonboard!欢迎登机3.boundfor…飞往……方向去的4.checkin办理登机手续5.behindschedule晚点6.takeoff起飞nd降落2017年11月听力assistant['sistnt]n.帮手，助手，助理receptionist[ri'sepnist]n.(饭店、公司、诊所等处的)接待员secretary['sekrtri]n.秘书，书记员reject[ri'dekt]vt.拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃n.被弃之物或人;次品absent['bsnt;b'sent]adj.缺席的absencen.缺席turndown减小，关小，调低,拒绝.抓住我;请与我联系;联系我onion['njn]n.洋葱pepper['pep]n.辣椒freezing['fri:zi]adj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的creation[kri:'ein]n.创造；创作；产生；发生；设计creatorcreate创造，创作creative创造性的decline[di'klain]vt.拒绝，谢绝，婉言拒绝overseas['uv'si:z]adj.(在)国外的，留学生海外市场adv.在(或向)海外tour?overseasconsiderate[kn'sd()rt]adj.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的comearound来；苏醒，恢复知觉=impression[im'pren]n.印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想historical[his'trikl]adj.历史的；历史上的，过去的,有关历史的monument['mnjumnt]n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品obvious['bvis]adj.显然的，明显的，无疑的cafe['kfe]n.咖啡馆；小餐馆square[skwe]adj.平方的；正方形的；直角的；n.平方；广场；正方形turndown,refuse,reject,decline,deny的区别：deny“否定”，指否定做某事或拒绝某事。
接动词作宾语需用动名词。
名词形式denial2、refuse“拒绝”，语气较强。
refusetodo；refuse=turndown名词refusal3、reject“拒绝”、“驳回”，正式用词，强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等。
名词rejection。
4、decline“拒绝”、“谢绝”，指礼貌地推辞或谢绝某人的邀请或帮助。
n.下降；衰退活学活用：1)Heinvitedhertodinner,butshe___________becauseofurgentbusiness.2)Theboy___________havingstealingthepassenger’swallet.3)He_________tothepolicethathehadtakenpartintherobbery.4)He________tolistentoanyadvice.（他不听任何劝告。
）5)Thecourt__________theprisoner’s appeal.（法院驳回了犯人的申请。
）freezing,冻别人的(freeze-froze-frozen)frozen,被别人冻的举例：afrozenman,一个被冻僵的人freezingweather,寒冷的（冻别人的）天气。