【英语】中考英语短语动词专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词专项练习含解析

一、短语动词

1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.

A. take care

B. look up

C. take pride in

D. wait for

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;

look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。

2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

3．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.

—And it may result in traffic jams.

A. take in

B. lead to

C. pour out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?

— Maybe. But I think you are right.

A. go out with

B. make friends with

C. make jokes about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

6．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

7．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

8．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.

A. carry out

B. taken out

C. carried out

D. thought out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them

B. cut them off

C. cut down them

D. cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前

10．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.

﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.

A. Look out

B. Help yourself

C. What a pity

D. Shut up.

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.

【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.

11．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.

A. ran off

B. went off

C. took off

D. set off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞

12．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?

—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out

B. give up

C. put off

D. cut out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。13．——When are you going to for Shanghai?

——Tomorrow morning.

A. get off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. set off