国际经济学试卷及答案3套

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是：A. 国际贸易B. 国际金融C. 国际投资D. 全球化答案：A2. 比较优势理论是由哪位经济学家提出的？A. 大卫·李嘉图B. 亚当·斯密C. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯D. 阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔答案：A3. 根据赫克歇尔-俄林理论，一个国家会专门生产并出口其：A. 劳动力密集型商品B. 资本密集型商品C. 技术密集型商品D. 资源密集型商品答案：B4. 汇率波动对国际贸易的影响主要体现在：A. 价格竞争力B. 贸易政策C. 贸易壁垒D. 贸易协定答案：A5. 国际货币基金组织（IMF）的主要职能不包括：A. 监督成员国的经济政策B. 提供短期贷款以解决国际收支不平衡C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 为成员国提供技术援助答案：C6. 世界贸易组织（WTO）的主要目标是：A. 促进全球经济增长B. 减少全球贫困C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 维护世界和平答案：C7. 根据购买力平价理论，如果一国的货币贬值，那么该国的：A. 出口会增加B. 进口会增加C. 出口和进口都会增加D. 出口和进口都不会增加答案：A8. 国际直接投资（FDI）与国际间接投资的主要区别在于：A. 投资规模B. 投资期限C. 投资方式D. 投资回报答案：C9. 跨国公司在全球范围内进行生产和销售活动，其主要目的是：A. 降低成本B. 增加市场份额C. 规避贸易壁垒D. 所有上述选项答案：D10. 国际经济一体化的主要形式不包括：A. 自由贸易区B. 共同市场C. 关税同盟D. 双边贸易协定答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些因素会影响一个国家的贸易模式？A. 资源禀赋B. 技术水平C. 消费者偏好D. 贸易政策答案：ABCD2. 国际收支平衡表主要包括以下哪些部分？A. 经常账户B. 资本和金融账户C. 储备资产D. 政府预算答案：ABC3. 以下哪些是国际经济一体化的积极效应？A. 贸易创造B. 规模经济C. 投资自由化D. 货币贬值答案：ABC4. 国际货币体系的主要功能包括：A. 提供稳定的汇率B. 促进国际贸易和投资C. 维护国际金融稳定D. 促进全球经济增长答案：ABC5. 国际金融市场的主要参与者包括：A. 银行B. 跨国公司C. 政府D. 个人投资者答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述绝对优势理论和比较优势理论的主要区别。

南京财经大学继续教育《国际经济学》三套试题答案

一、单项选择题1、固定汇率制的优越性之一是(,答题答案：)A、国家会更稳定B、国家的外汇储备值不会有很大变化C、不容易产生导致不稳定的投机活动D、在固定汇率制中价格保持不变2、下列不属于官方储备的是(,答题答案：)A、中央银行持有的黄金储备B、商业银行持有的外汇资产C、会员国在IMF的储备头寸D、中央银行持有的外汇资产3、实行金汇兑本位制的国家的货币依附于(,答题答案：)A、黄金B、英镑和美元C、法郎和美元D、仅仅是美元4、布雷顿森林体系确立的汇率制度是(,答题答案：)A、固定汇率制B、浮动汇率制C、货币局制度D、清洁浮动的汇率制度5、国际货币基金组织的基本职能是解决成员国的()(,答题答案：)A、失业问题B、通货膨胀问题C、国际安全问题D、国际收支问题6、金本位制下的汇率(,答题答案：)A、没有波动B、有波动的上限C、只有波动的下限D、上下波动幅度限制在黄金输送点以内7、金本位制下，当一国出现逆差时，(,答题答案：)A、物价上升B、物价下跌C、物价不变D、货币供给增加8、牙买加体系下的汇率制度是(,答题答案：)A、浮动汇率制为中心的多种汇率制度B、固定汇率制C、浮动汇率制D、钉住美元的汇率制度9、布雷顿森林体系确立了（）在国际货币体系中的中心地位(,答题答案：)A、黄金B、特别提款权C、英镑D、美元10、布雷顿森林体系中，各国国际收支的暂时不平衡由( )等方式消除(,答题答案：)A、各国用官方储备或从货币基金组织借款C、干预汇率D、从其他国家借款二、多项选择题1、布雷顿森林体系下的国际储备包括(,答题答案：)A、黄金B、特别提款权C、可兑换货币D、美元2、金本位制包括(BC,答题答案：)A、金币本位制B、金块本位制C、金汇兑本位制D、金镑本位制3、价格铸币流动机制依赖的前提条件包括(,答题答案：)A、国际间没有大量的资本流动B、货币数量论C、较高的进出口价格弹性D、国际部进行干预4、牙买加体系下调节国际收支的多种渠道包括(,答题答案：)A、通过汇率变动调节国际收支B、国际融资C、加强国际协调D、运用国内经济政策5、国际货币基金组织的职能包括(BC,答题答案：)A、监督国际汇率B、提供国际信贷C、协调国际货币关系D、监督各国货币政策三、判断题1、价格-铸币流动机制是以货币数量论为前提的(,答题答案：)A、是B、否2、在金本位制下，各国货币的汇率固定，没有任何波动(,答题答案：)A、是B、否3、在布雷顿森林体系中，外汇与黄金并列，共同构成国际储备资产的主要部分(,答题答案：)A、是B、否4、金块本位制和金汇兑本位制由于不具备金币本位制的一系列特点，因此，也称为不完全或残缺不全的金本位制(,答题答案：)A、是B、否5、在金本位制下，国际收支存在一种自动调节机制(,答题答案：)A、是B、否6、牙买加体系下，固定汇率制与浮动汇率制并存(,答题答案：)A、是B、否7、金本位时期的汇率稳定性证明，将货币与黄金挂钩可以保证国际经济的稳定(,答题答案：)A、是B、否8、布雷顿森林体系中，汇率的波动是在基金组织的监督下，由各国干预外汇市场来调节(,答题答案：)A、是B、否9、国际金本位制度下，各国货币自由兑换，对国际支付一般不采取限制措施(,答题答案：)A、是B、否10、布雷顿森林体系中，黄金的流动是完全自由的(,答题答案：)A、是B、否一、单项选择题1、只有在以下何种状况时，总需求的扩张才可以实现内部及外部平衡?(,答题答案：)A、国际收支盈余和高失业率B、国际收支盈余和通货膨胀C、国际收支赤字和通货膨胀D、国际收支赤字和高失业率2、以下哪一项不被作为政府维护固定汇率的战略? (,答题答案：)A、实施外汇管制B、买入和卖出外汇C、通过调节本国利率而改变本币的供求D、利用武力3、通过支出水平的变动来调节社会需求总水平的政策叫做(,答题答案：)A、支出增减政策B、支出转换政策C、汇率政策D、直接管制政策4、如果美国货币当局要逆向调节，它将(,答题答案：)A、在美元对日元贬值时卖出美元B、在美元对日元升值时卖出美元C、在日元对美元升值时买入美元D、在美元对日元升值时买入美元5、在开放条件下，一国国民收入均衡水平取决于国内消费、国内投资、国内政府开支以及(,答题答案：)A、国内进口B、国内出口C、国内净出口D、国内净资本流出6、政府会愿意使本币贬值，如果(,答题答案：)A、出口者拥有很强的游说力量B、进口品购买者拥有很强的游说力量C、决策者对国内高通胀率表示担忧D、外国政府让其这样做7、在一国收入水平不变的情况下，用于分析汇率变动以及进出口商品价格变动对贸易收支，以及国际收支失衡调节机理的理论称为(,答题答案：)A、吸收分析法B、货币分析法C、弹性分析法D、乘数分析法8、贬值对国内物价的影响是(,答题答案：)A、通缩B、通胀C、不变D、只是部分产品价格变化9、一国货币贬值后，国际收支(,答题答案：)A、恶化B、改善C、先改善后恶化D、先恶化后改善10、当政府采取紧缩政策减少国民收入时，可能的结果是(,答题答案：)A、进口减少B、出口减少C、国际收支不变D、国际收支恶化二、多项选择题1、J曲线效应发生的原因是(BC,答题答案：)A、消费者反应滞后B、生产者反应滞后C、不完全竞争D、政府干预2、紧缩政策使国民收入下降后，影响是(D,答题答案：)A、出口减少B、进口减少C、国际收支不变D、逆差下降3、本币贬值的可能影响是(C,答题答案：)A、通胀B、通缩C、贸易条件改变不确定D、贸易条件一定恶化4、乘数分析法的局限表现在(BC,答题答案：)A、忽略了国际资本流动B、假定价格不变C、假定汇率不变D、忽略了国际收支与国民收入的关系5、支出转换政策包括(D,答题答案：)A、货币政策B、财政政策C、汇率政策D、直接管制政策三、判断题1、贬值能否达到出口增加、进口减少进而改善国际收支的目的，取决于该国进口需求价格弹性DM和出口需求价格弹性DX(,答题答案：)A、是B、否2、为了同时实现内部平衡和外部平衡，可以搭配使用支出转换政策和支出增减政策(,答题答案：)A、是B、否3、本币贬值容易导致通货膨胀，从而削弱贬值带来的出口价格优势(,答题答案：)A、是B、否4、在不包括政府部门的封闭经济中，均衡国民收入水平等于预期或计划的消费额加上预期或计划的投资支出(,答题答案：)A、是B、否5、如果进口和出口需求弹性绝对值之和大于1，一国的贸易赤字就可以通过使本币升值而减少(,答题答案：)A、是B、否6、对各国政府来说，最重要的宏观经济目标可以概括为在实现内部平衡的同时保持外部平衡(,答题答案：)A、是B、否7、马歇尔-勒纳条件指的是在一系列假定条件下，一国货币贬值可以改善其国际收支的条件(,答题答案：)A、是B、否8、乘数分析法比其他国际收支调节方法的合理之处在于既考虑了经常项目也考虑了资本项目(,答题答案：)A、是B、否9、在吸收分析法中，如果已经充分就业，那么改善国际收支只能通过调整国内支出实现(,答题答案：)A、是B、否10、本币贬值后由于进口品国内价格上升，带来贸易条件恶化。

(完整word版)国际经济学测试题答案

国际经济学测试题1答案一、单项选择（1’×10=10’）1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.D 10.A二、多项选择（将答案填在下面的表格内，1’×10=10’）1. ABCD2. ABCDE3.ABD4.ABCDE5.ABDE6.ABD7.BCE8.ABE9.ABCD 10.ABD三、判断分析（分析不正确本题不得分。

2’×10=20’）1. 正确2. 错误。

跟大国比较接近。

3. 错误。

小国可以完全分工。

4. 正确5. 错误。

前者增加，后者下降。

6. 错误。

介于零关税和禁止性关税之间7. 错误。

国际生产折中理论8. 正确9. 错误。

动态效应更大更重要10. 正确四、名词解释（3’×4=12’）1．特定要素：只能被用来生产某些特定产品、不能在部门间自由流动的生产要素。

2．最优货币区：是指成员国相互之间的货币实行自由兑换，汇率保持长期固定不变，而对非成员国货币的汇率则实行联合浮动，通过商品和服务贸易以及要素的流动使多国经济紧密地联系在一起的地区。

3．出口替代战略：出口替代发展战略也是实现出口替代工业化的过程。

它是指一国将经济发展重点放在出口工业上，通过扩大出口本国工业制成品和半制成品来代替传统的初级产品出口，以增加外汇收入，带动工业体系的建立和推动整个国民经济的持续发展。

4．需求管理政策: 需求管理政策是通过改变国内总需求来校正国际收支失衡，它是以吸收理论为基础提出的，所以又称支出变化政策，主要政策工具包括财政政策和货币政策。

五、比较分析题（要求借助图形，每题9’，共18’）1. 比较小国利用关税和利用进口替代补贴进行贸易保护的不同效果。

征收关税之后，该国的总福利水平下降了：消费者剩余损失了(a+b+c+d)，其中a被生产者所得，c为政府财政收入所得，但尚有b和d的损失，国内没有任何人能得到相应的补偿。

这是由于关税使本国的生产资源从效率较高的部门转移到了效率较低的部门，即一国的生产资源向没有比较优势的进口竞争部门集中，因此造成了国民福利净损失。

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案一、选择题1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是什么？A. 国内经济政策B. 国际贸易与投资C. 国际货币体系D. 国际政治关系答案：B2. 根据比较优势理论，一个国家应该专门生产并出口什么？A. 其资源最丰富的商品B. 其生产成本最低的商品C. 其技术最先进的商品D. 其劳动力成本最低的商品答案：B3. 以下哪项不是贸易保护主义的措施？A. 关税B. 配额C. 出口补贴D. 进口许可证答案：C二、简答题1. 简述绝对优势理论的基本内容。

答案：绝对优势理论由亚当·斯密提出，主张一个国家应该生产并出口其生产效率最高的商品，进口其生产效率最低的商品。

该理论认为，即使一个国家在所有商品的生产上都没有绝对优势，它仍然可以通过专业化生产效率相对较高的商品来获得贸易利益。

2. 什么是国际收支平衡表？答案：国际收支平衡表是一个记录一个国家与其他国家之间所有经济交易的统计报表。

它包括经常账户、资本和金融账户以及官方储备账户。

经常账户记录商品和服务的交易，资本和金融账户记录资本流动和金融资产的交易，官方储备账户记录中央银行的外汇储备变动。

三、论述题1. 论述汇率变动对国际贸易的影响。

答案：汇率变动对国际贸易有重要影响。

当一个国家的货币升值时，其出口商品在国际市场上的价格上升，竞争力下降，导致出口减少；同时，进口商品的价格下降，国内消费者更倾向于购买外国商品，导致进口增加。

相反，当一个国家的货币贬值时，其出口商品的价格下降，竞争力增强，促进出口；进口商品的价格上升，抑制进口。

此外，汇率变动还会影响跨国公司的投资决策，因为投资成本和收益会随着汇率变动而变化。

2. 分析全球化对发展中国家的影响。

答案：全球化为发展中国家带来了机遇和挑战。

机遇方面，全球化促进了资本、技术和信息的流动，为发展中国家提供了更多的市场机会和投资机会，有助于提高生产效率和经济增长。

挑战方面，全球化加剧了国际竞争，对发展中国家的产业和就业产生压力，可能导致收入差距扩大。

《国际经济学》期末考试试卷附答案

《国际经济学》期末考试试卷附答案一、判断正（√）、误（×）题（2’×10）（）1．若大学教师用大部分时间来搞研究，可能会出更多的成果，但机会成本是备课时间减少，从而会影响课堂教学的质量。

（）2．“个税起征点提高至3000元，将促进内需增加”是实证经济学命题。

（）3．需求量的变动是引起均衡价格波动的直接原因。

（）4．因随消费量增加总效用会增加，所以商品需求曲线应呈正斜率。

（）5．无差异曲线与预算线相切时，消费者实现了效用最大化。

（）6．AP曲线一定经过MP曲线的最高点，并与X轴相交。

（）7．变动成本VC就是总成本TC曲线的斜率。

（）8．完全竞争厂商实现长期均衡的条件为：MR=MC=AR=AC。

（）9．GDP即国内生产总值，是一个流量指标。

（）10．从总供给看，四部门的国民收入应为：Y=C+S+T+X。

二、单项选择题（2’×15）1．经济学可定义为（）。

A．研究政府对市场制度的调节问题Ｂ．研究稀缺资源的配置效率问题C．研究企业如何赚取利润的问题D．研究如何使人变得更无私，以缓解资源稀缺性问题2．海南离岛免税政策的正式实施，使海南旅游市场（）迅速增加。

A．供给B．供给量C．需求D．需求量3．消费者剩余是指消费者（）。

Ａ．实际支付的金额Ｂ．愿意支付的金额C．获得额外的满意程度D．愿意支付金额与实际支付金额之差4．当某消费者由商品X的消费获得的边际效用MU X = 0时，（）。

Ａ．TU X = 0 Ｂ．TU X达最大Ｃ．TU X上升D．TU X下降5．如果某商品的价格下跌10%，引起需求量增加20%，则该商品（）。

A．需求富有弹性B．需求单一弹性C．需求缺乏弹性D．需求完全弹性6．当其他条件不变时，农民收入的增加会使其（）向右移动。

Ａ．预算线Ｂ．无差异曲线Ｃ．供给曲线D．边际收益曲线7．当单个可变要素的投入量处于合理区域时，必然有（）。

Ａ．TP开始下降Ｂ．MP开始上升Ｃ．AP≥MP D．AP≤MP8．在短期内，AC与AVC之间的垂直距离（）。

国际经济学考试试题完美版,含答案.

国际经济学考试试题完美版,含答案.全国2007年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试国际经济学试题课程代码00140⼀、单项选择题25⼩题1分25分在每⼩题列出的四个备选项中只有⼀个是符合题⽬要求的错选、多选或未选均⽆分。

1.从⼗五世纪初到⼗⼋世纪中叶AA.重商主义B.重农主义C.重⾦主义D.货币主义2.采取进⼝替代战略的国家不倾向使⽤的政策是DA.对进⼝关税设置壁垒B.对⾮关税设置障碍C.对外汇实⾏管制D.对本国货币低估对外价值3.相对技术差异论的提出者是BA.斯密B.李嘉图C.奥林D.赫克歇尔4.关税与贸易总协定进⾏了多轮多边贸易谈判CA.⽇内⽡回合B.东京回合C.乌拉圭回合D.安纳西回合5.世界贸易组织成⽴于CC.1995年D.1996年6.⼀般⽽⾔不属于外汇市场主要参与者的是DA.商业银⾏B.中央银⾏C.外贸公司D.居民个⼈7.国际收⽀平衡表中最重要的收⽀差额是DA.官⽅结算差额B.商品贸易差额C.基本收⽀差额D.经常项⽬差额8.国际收⽀调整的重要基础理论是CA.调整论B.货币论C.弹性论D.平衡论9.从总体上看产品的需求弹性的绝对值将AA.⼤于1B.⼩于1C.等于1D.不确定10.在开放经济条件下c=0.6s=0.3考虑政府的财政收⼊部分CA.10/9B.5/3C.5/211.下列属于⾮关税壁垒的措施是DA.反倾销税B.反补贴税C.进⼝附加税D.国内最低限价12.最佳关税来源于BA.进⼝国⼚商B.出⼝国⼚商C.第三国出⼝⼚商D.第三国进⼝⼚商13.20世纪90年代东南亚⾦融危机爆发的最直接原因是AA.泰国宣布放弃盯住汇率制度B.韩国财团破产C.⾹港股市⼤跌D.⽇本经济⼤幅下滑14.特别提款权实质上是⼀种DA.货币B.基⾦C.债权D.记帐单位15.国际收⼊调整的货币理论中的价格—铸币流动机制提出者是CA.亚当·斯密B.保罗·克鲁格曼C.⼤卫·休谟D.彼得·凯恩16.在⽐较利益模型中CA.在两国贸易前的国内⽐价线之上C.在两国贸易前的国内⽐价线之间D.与两国贸易前的国内⽐价线相同17.⼀A.出⼝⽅式B.直接投资⽅式C.发放许可证⽅式D.间接投资⽅式18.巴格⽡蒂等经济学家提出对希望移居外国的本国居民征收⼀部分税费AA.可使移民的移出国获得某种补偿B.可补偿移出国的商品出⼝C.可补偿本国劳动⼒收⼊D.可补偿公共设施的不⾜19.重叠需求贸易理论从需求的⾓度对产业内贸易加以概括和解释出了重要贡献。

南京财经大学继续教育《国际经济学》三套试题答案

一、单项选择题1、固定汇率制的优越性之一是(,答题答案：)A、国家会更稳定B、国家的外汇储备值不会有很大变化C、不容易产生导致不稳定的投机活动D、在固定汇率制中价格保持不变2、下列不属于官方储备的是(,答题答案：)A、中央银行持有的黄金储备B、商业银行持有的外汇资产C、会员国在IMF的储备头寸D、中央银行持有的外汇资产3、实行金汇兑本位制的国家的货币依附于(,答题答案：)A、黄金B、英镑和美元C、法郎和美元D、仅仅是美元4、布雷顿森林体系确立的汇率制度是(,答题答案：)A、固定汇率制B、浮动汇率制C、货币局制度D、清洁浮动的汇率制度5、国际货币基金组织的基本职能是解决成员国的()(,答题答案：)A、失业问题B、通货膨胀问题C、国际安全问题D、国际收支问题6、金本位制下的汇率(,答题答案：)A、没有波动B、有波动的上限C、只有波动的下限D、上下波动幅度限制在黄金输送点以内7、金本位制下，当一国出现逆差时，(,答题答案：)A、物价上升B、物价下跌C、物价不变D、货币供给增加8、牙买加体系下的汇率制度是(,答题答案：)A、浮动汇率制为中心的多种汇率制度B、固定汇率制C、浮动汇率制D、钉住美元的汇率制度9、布雷顿森林体系确立了（）在国际货币体系中的中心地位(,答题答案：)A、黄金B、特别提款权C、英镑D、美元10、布雷顿森林体系中，各国国际收支的暂时不平衡由( )等方式消除(,答题答案：)A、各国用官方储备或从货币基金组织借款C、干预汇率D、从其他国家借款二、多项选择题1、布雷顿森林体系下的国际储备包括(,答题答案：)A、黄金B、特别提款权C、可兑换货币D、美元2、金本位制包括(BC,答题答案：)A、金币本位制B、金块本位制C、金汇兑本位制D、金镑本位制3、价格铸币流动机制依赖的前提条件包括(,答题答案：)A、国际间没有大量的资本流动B、货币数量论C、较高的进出口价格弹性D、国际部进行干预4、牙买加体系下调节国际收支的多种渠道包括(,答题答案：)A、通过汇率变动调节国际收支B、国际融资C、加强国际协调D、运用国内经济政策5、国际货币基金组织的职能包括(BC,答题答案：)A、监督国际汇率B、提供国际信贷C、协调国际货币关系D、监督各国货币政策三、判断题1、价格-铸币流动机制是以货币数量论为前提的(,答题答案：)A、是B、否2、在金本位制下，各国货币的汇率固定，没有任何波动(,答题答案：)A、是B、否3、在布雷顿森林体系中，外汇与黄金并列，共同构成国际储备资产的主要部分(,答题答案：)A、是B、否4、金块本位制和金汇兑本位制由于不具备金币本位制的一系列特点，因此，也称为不完全或残缺不全的金本位制(,答题答案：)A、是B、否5、在金本位制下，国际收支存在一种自动调节机制(,答题答案：)A、是B、否6、牙买加体系下，固定汇率制与浮动汇率制并存(,答题答案：)A、是B、否7、金本位时期的汇率稳定性证明，将货币与黄金挂钩可以保证国际经济的稳定(,答题答案：)A、是B、否8、布雷顿森林体系中，汇率的波动是在基金组织的监督下，由各国干预外汇市场来调节(,答题答案：)A、是B、否9、国际金本位制度下，各国货币自由兑换，对国际支付一般不采取限制措施(,答题答案：)A、是B、否10、布雷顿森林体系中，黄金的流动是完全自由的(,答题答案：)A、是B、否一、单项选择题1、只有在以下何种状况时，总需求的扩张才可以实现内部及外部平衡?(,答题答案：)A、国际收支盈余和高失业率B、国际收支盈余和通货膨胀C、国际收支赤字和通货膨胀D、国际收支赤字和高失业率2、以下哪一项不被作为政府维护固定汇率的战略? (,答题答案：)A、实施外汇管制B、买入和卖出外汇C、通过调节本国利率而改变本币的供求D、利用武力3、通过支出水平的变动来调节社会需求总水平的政策叫做(,答题答案：)A、支出增减政策B、支出转换政策C、汇率政策D、直接管制政策4、如果美国货币当局要逆向调节，它将(,答题答案：)A、在美元对日元贬值时卖出美元B、在美元对日元升值时卖出美元C、在日元对美元升值时买入美元D、在美元对日元升值时买入美元5、在开放条件下，一国国民收入均衡水平取决于国内消费、国内投资、国内政府开支以及(,答题答案：)A、国内进口B、国内出口C、国内净出口D、国内净资本流出6、政府会愿意使本币贬值，如果(,答题答案：)A、出口者拥有很强的游说力量B、进口品购买者拥有很强的游说力量C、决策者对国内高通胀率表示担忧D、外国政府让其这样做7、在一国收入水平不变的情况下，用于分析汇率变动以及进出口商品价格变动对贸易收支，以及国际收支失衡调节机理的理论称为(,答题答案：)A、吸收分析法B、货币分析法C、弹性分析法D、乘数分析法8、贬值对国内物价的影响是(,答题答案：)A、通缩B、通胀C、不变D、只是部分产品价格变化9、一国货币贬值后，国际收支(,答题答案：)A、恶化B、改善C、先改善后恶化D、先恶化后改善10、当政府采取紧缩政策减少国民收入时，可能的结果是(,答题答案：)A、进口减少B、出口减少C、国际收支不变D、国际收支恶化二、多项选择题1、J曲线效应发生的原因是(BC,答题答案：)A、消费者反应滞后B、生产者反应滞后C、不完全竞争D、政府干预2、紧缩政策使国民收入下降后，影响是(D,答题答案：)A、出口减少B、进口减少C、国际收支不变D、逆差下降3、本币贬值的可能影响是(C,答题答案：)A、通胀B、通缩C、贸易条件改变不确定D、贸易条件一定恶化4、乘数分析法的局限表现在(BC,答题答案：)A、忽略了国际资本流动B、假定价格不变C、假定汇率不变D、忽略了国际收支与国民收入的关系5、支出转换政策包括(D,答题答案：)A、货币政策B、财政政策C、汇率政策D、直接管制政策三、判断题1、贬值能否达到出口增加、进口减少进而改善国际收支的目的，取决于该国进口需求价格弹性DM和出口需求价格弹性DX(,答题答案：)A、是B、否2、为了同时实现内部平衡和外部平衡，可以搭配使用支出转换政策和支出增减政策(,答题答案：)A、是B、否3、本币贬值容易导致通货膨胀，从而削弱贬值带来的出口价格优势(,答题答案：)A、是B、否4、在不包括政府部门的封闭经济中，均衡国民收入水平等于预期或计划的消费额加上预期或计划的投资支出(,答题答案：)A、是B、否5、如果进口和出口需求弹性绝对值之和大于1，一国的贸易赤字就可以通过使本币升值而减少(,答题答案：)A、是B、否6、对各国政府来说，最重要的宏观经济目标可以概括为在实现内部平衡的同时保持外部平衡(,答题答案：)A、是B、否7、马歇尔-勒纳条件指的是在一系列假定条件下，一国货币贬值可以改善其国际收支的条件(,答题答案：)A、是B、否8、乘数分析法比其他国际收支调节方法的合理之处在于既考虑了经常项目也考虑了资本项目(,答题答案：)A、是B、否9、在吸收分析法中，如果已经充分就业，那么改善国际收支只能通过调整国内支出实现(,答题答案：)A、是B、否10、本币贬值后由于进口品国内价格上升，带来贸易条件恶化。

国际经济学试卷及答案3套

《国际经济学》期末试卷（A卷）一、单项选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，多选、错选均不得分，每题1分，共10分）1．贸易福利的国际间的相互比较是指（）。

A.比较优势B.比较利益C.比较成本D.国际分工2．关税减让原则主要包括（）A.关税保护原则B.关税减让原则C.关税稳定原则D.一般禁止数量限制原则3．在间接标价法下，汇率的变动以（）。

A.本国货币数额的变动来表示B.外国货币数额的变动来表示C.本国货币数额减少，外国货币数额增加来表示D.本国货币数额增加，外国货币数额减少来表示4.银行在购买外币现钞时，其买入价要（）。

A.等于外汇买入价B.等于中间汇率C.低于外汇买入价D.高于外汇买入价5.由于国内通货膨胀或通货紧缩而导致的国际收支不平衡，称为（）。

A.周期性不平衡B.收入性不平衡C.结构性不平衡D.货币性不平衡6. 以凯恩斯的国民收入方程式为基础来分析国际收支的理论是（）。

A.弹性分析理论B.吸收分析理论C.货币分析理论D.结构分析理论7．证券投资与直接投资的区别在于（）A.是否从买卖价差中获利B.是否获得股息C.是否获得红利D.是否拥有企业的实际管理控制权8. 根据欧盟的有关规定，欧元现钞开始流通的时间是（）。

A.1999年1月1日B.2000年1月1日C.2002年1月1日D.2002年7月1日9．布雷顿森林体系实行的汇率制度是（）。

A.自发的固定汇率制度B.可调整的固定汇率制C.浮动汇率制度D.弹性汇率制度10．在资本完全流动的情况下，BP曲线是（）。

A.水平线B.垂直线C.正斜率线D.负斜率线二、多项选择题（下列各题所给的五个选项中，至少有一项以上的答案是正确的，多选、少选、错选均不得分，每题2分，共10分）1．下列属于非关税壁垒的措施是（）A.歧视性的政府采购政策B.对外贸易的国家垄断C.技术标准D.卫生检疫标准E.自愿的出口限制2．下列不属于发展中国家之间的区域经济一体化组织的是（）A.南方共同市场B.阿拉伯共同市场C.东盟D.欧盟E.北美自由贸易区3. 具备干预货币的条件是（）。

国际经济学试题及答案(题库)

国际经济学习题集及参考答案一、填空、选择、判断题（每题1分）：第一章：1、国际贸易理论以微观经济学原理为基础，讨论世界范围内的资源配置问题。

2、最常用国际贸易模型的结构形式为两个国家、两种产品（或部门）和两种要素。

3、在完竞争的假设前提下，封闭条件下的相对价格是国际贸易产生的基础。

4、国家间的供给、需求方面的差异是造成相对价格的根源。

5、贸易后，国际均衡价格由两国的供需共同决定，国际均衡价格处于两国封闭下的相对价格之间。

6、国际贸易利益包括两个部分：来自交换的利益和来自专业化的利益。

7、贸易理论主要围绕三个问题展开：国际贸易的格局、国际贸易的条件、国际贸易的收益。

第二章：1、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；李嘉图的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

2、哈伯勒首先用机会成本概念来阐明比较优势论。

3、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

4、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

5、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；劳动生产率的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

6、在李嘉图模型中，生产可能性边界线方程是一个线性方程式，表示A、B两国的PPF曲线是一条直线段。

7、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

8、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

9、机会成本概念表明：彼种选择的机会成本就构成此种选择的机会成本。

选择题：1、首先用机会成本理论来解释比较优势原理的学者是： C、A、李嘉图B、罗布津斯基C、哈伯勒D、穆勒第三章：1、要素禀赋理论最初是由赫克歇尔和俄林提出的，后经萨缪尔森等人加工不断完善。

2、要素禀赋理论由H-O定理、要素价格均等化定理和罗伯津斯基定理、斯托伯-萨缪尔森定理等构成3、要素价格均等化理论指出国际贸易通过商品价格的均等化会导致要素价格的均等化，从而在世界范围实现资源的最佳配置。

国际经济学试题与答案

国际经济学试题与答案国际经济学试题与答案一、多项选择（共10分，每小题2分）1、关于国际贸易对收入分配的影响，描述正确的有（）A、出口将提高出口部门特定要素（或专门要素）所有者的收入B、出口将降低进口替代部门特定要素所有者的收入C、进口将提高进口替代部门特定要素所有者的收入D、出口导致共同使用的生产要素（可自由流动的生产要素）的报酬提高E、进口导致共同使用的生产要素（可自由流动的生产要素）的报酬降低2、我国的国际收支平衡表中，下列描述正确的是（）A、储备资产的增加记入国际收支平衡表的借方，减少记入贷方B、商品出口记入经常项目贷方，进口记入借方C、我国对外直接投资汇出的资本金记入我国对外直接投资项目的借方D、负债项目中，贷方表示负债增加，借方表示负债减少。

E、本国对外资产的增加，记入资产项目中的贷方，对外资产的减少记入借方3、贫困化（悲惨增长）增长必须具备的条件是（）A、经济增长是偏向于进口部门的B、经济增长是偏向于出口部门的C、增长国的边际进口倾向较大D、增长国在世界市场上是一个大国E、增长国的出口产品在世界市场上的需求弹性非常低4、下列描述正确的有（）A、企业海外扩张战略一般是按照对外发放许可证、出口和直接投资的顺序实现B、一国企业拥有的所有权优势越多，其内部化动机越强A—7—1C、本国的区位优势越明显，本国对外直接投资的动机就越强D、降低无形资产交易成本的最好方法不是发放许可证，而是直接投资E、企业特有优势与国家特有优势紧密相联5、下列关于关税同盟的说法正确的有（）A、关税同盟成立前后，成员国的贸易方向可能会发生转移B、关税同盟具有歧视性和排他性，有可能导致新的垄断C、原产地规则是关税同盟成员国经常采用的一项规则D、关税同盟的建立促进了成员国之间的竞争，有利于技术进步和经济效率的提高E、关税同盟有助于市场扩大，从而有利于规模经济的形成二、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）1、国际经济学的研究对象是（）A、商品和要素在国际间的流动B、汇率决定C、国际收支平衡D、世界范围内的稀缺资源配置2、下列一体化程度最低和最高的两种一体化形式分别是（）A、自由贸易区和完全的经济一体化B、关税同盟和完全的经济一体化C、关税同盟和共同市场D、自由贸易区和经济联盟3、下列不属于贸易保护学说的理论是（）A、幼稚产业学说C、最佳关税学说B、资源禀赋学说D、抽取垄断租金论4、下列不属于关税同盟的动态效果的是（）A、市场扩大或规模经济效果B、贸易创造和贸易转移效果C、吸引外部投资D、促进成员国企业竞争5、关于倾销的说法正确的有（）A、持续性倾销是出口商以低于其本国国内价格甚至是低于其生产成本的价格长期向国外销售其产品的行为A—7—2B、掠夺性倾销是出口商以低于其本国国内价格甚至是低于其生产成本的价格向国外销售其产品的暂时性行为C、倾销不利于进口国相关产品的消费者D、倾销不利于出口国相关产品的生产者6、下列说法正确的有（）A、出口补贴对出口国的生产者不利，对进口国的消费者不利B、出口补贴对出口国的生产者有利，对出口国的消费者也有利C、出口补贴对进口国的生产者不利，对进口国的消费者也不利D、出口补贴对出口国的生产者有利，对进口国的消费者有利7、在产品生命周期的初始阶段，该产品一般属于（）A、资本密集型产品B、劳动密集型产品C、技术密集型产品D、资源密集型产品8、下列那个因素不会导致国际贸易（）A、两国需求状况相同时，要素禀赋的相对差异B、两国需求状况相同时，要素禀赋无相对差异差异，但有绝对差异C、供给状况相同时，需求状况的差异D、其他条件相同时，两国生产率的相对差异9、关于国际贸易中的国际交换比价和国际贸易利益，下列说法不正确的有（）A、只要国际交换比价处在开放前两国国内交换比价之间，则国际贸易就可能进行B、只要国际交换比价处在开放前两国国内交换比价之间，则国际贸易对两个国家都有好处C、只要国际交换比价处在开放前两国国内交换比价之间，则国际贸易给两个国家带来的好处就相等D、只要国际交换比价处在开放前两国国内交换比价之间，则国际贸易就可增加世界总福利10、根据要素禀赋理论中的有关定理，下列论述不正确的有（）A、进口关税将提高进口竞争商品密集使用的生产要素的实际报酬B、进口关税将降低出口部门密集使用的生产要素的实际报酬C、商品的出口将提高出口部门密集使用的生产要素的实际报酬D、商品的进口将提高进口竞争商品密集使用的生产要素的实际报酬A—7—311、根据要素价格均等化原理，下列那个不是要素价格均等化的真正原因（）A、商品价格未实现均等化B、关税、非关税壁垒等障碍C、运输成本的存在D、要素在国家之间的流动受到限制12、根据罗伯津斯基（雷布任斯基）定理，下列那个推论是正确的（）A、偏向出口部门的增长将改善本国的贸易条件B、偏向进口部门的增长将恶化本国的贸易条件C、偏向进口部门的增长将降低本国的福利D、偏向出口部门的增长在一定条件下可能会降低本国的净福利13、关于汇率，下列表述正确的是（）A、汇率上升，则本币贬值B、汇率下降，则本币贬值C、直接标价法下，汇率上升，则本币升值D、间接标价法下，汇率上升，则本币升值14、在供给弹性无穷大的情况下，马歇尔和勒纳认为，通过本币贬值改善贸易收支，必须具备的条件是什么？其中，ηx,ηm分别是出口和进口需求弹性（）A、|ηx-ηm |<1B、|ηx+ηm |>1C、|ηx+ηm |<1D、|ηx-ηm |>115、给定边际消费倾向为4／5，边际进口倾向为1／10，则外贸乘数为（）A、10／2B、10／19C、10／9D、10／1716、假定某国关税前单位棉布的市场价格为10元，其中间投入品棉纱的市场价格为6元，若该国对棉布征收进口关税税率为20％，对棉纱的关税税为40％，则该国对棉布的实际保护率为（）A、10％B、－10％C、90％D、－90％17、根据国际收支调整的货币分析方法，下列表述正确的是（）（1）在货币需求不变的情况下，国内信贷减少，则国际收支会出现顺差（2）在货币需求不变的情况下，国内信贷减少，则国际收支会出现逆差（3）在货币需求不变的情况下，国内信贷扩张，则国际收支会出现顺差（4）在货币需求不变的情况下，国内信贷扩张，则国际收支会出现逆差A—7—4A、1和4都正确B、2和3都正确C、只有1正确D、只有2正确18、关于利率平价，下列表述正确的有（）A、国内利率高于国外利率引起的套利活动将导致本币贬值B、国内利率高于国外利率则人们会预期本币会升值C、抛补利率平价条件意味着，远期汇率等于预期未来的即期汇率D、利率平价是“一价定律”在商品市场（可贸易品）发挥作用的结果19、关于购买力平价，下列表述正确的是（）A、PPP学说是一价定律在某个具体商品上的体现B、若一定时期内外国的通货膨胀率高于本国，则以间接标价法表示的汇率上升C、金铸币本位制下，汇率的波动范围的下限是金平价加上黄金运送成本D、一价定律的前提条件是不完全竞争的市场机制20、当一国国际收支为顺差时，外汇市场上本币的供求关系为（）A、供大于求B、供小于求C、供求相等D、无法判断21、由于国际市场上制成品价格大幅度上升，初级产品价格增长缓慢导致的发展中国家贸易条件恶化和国际收支不平衡，属于（）A、周期性不平衡B、结构性不平衡C、收入性不平衡D、价格性不平衡22、下列不属于金铸币本位制的基本特征的有（）A、以金币为本位币B、金币自由铸造C、黄金自由输入和输出D、发行纸币23、根据蒙代尔提出的“分配法则”，外部平衡应该采取什么政策来实现（）A、货币政策B、财政政策C、产业政策D、国别政策24、固定汇率制下，某国出现了高失业和国际收支逆差并存的情况，则应该采用（）A、紧缩性的财政政策与扩张性的货币政策B、紧缩性的财政政策与紧缩性的货币政策C、扩张性的财政政策与紧缩性的货币政策D、扩张性的财政政策与扩张性的货币政策A—7—525、布雷顿森林体系是以（）为中心的国际货币体系。

厦大《国际经济学》课程试卷试卷答案(三套).doc

第一套试卷答案一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1-5 DDCDB 6-10 DBCAA二、名词解释（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）1.生产可能性曲线：生产可能性曲线（Production Possibility Curves,简称PPC）表明一个国家在充分和有效地使用其所有资源时能生产的各种商品数量的组合。

2.要素禀赋：指一个国家或经济体所拥有的可利用的经济资源的总供给。

包括自然存在的资源，如土地、矿产等，也包括社会积累资源，如技术、资本。

3.价格支持：所谓价格支持，是政府通过稳定价格来支持生产者的一种手段。

为了稳定生产和保证生产者的收入，政府设立一个不由市场供求变动决定的“支持价格”或“保证价格”。

4.外部规模经济：指单位产品成本取决于行业规模而非单个厂商的规模。

一个只存在外部规模经济的行业一般由许多小厂商构成，而且是完全竞争的。

5.自由贸易区：是划在关境以外的一个区域，对进岀口商品全部或大部分免征关税, 并且准许在港内或区内进行商品自由储存、展览、加工和制造等业务活动，以促进地区经济及本国对外贸易的发展。

6.自愿岀口限制：非关税贸易保护的一种手段，即出口国“自愿”限制其出口量，对进口国来说，由于对方自愿限制，其进口量也就自然减少。

三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1~5 X V X X V 6" 10 V X X V X四、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题14分，共28分）1.答：美国经济学家里昂惕夫想要通过美国的数据来检验赫克歇尔一俄林的理论，即他要同时验证两个命题：（1）赫克歇尔一俄林的理论是正确的；（2）与其贸易伙伴相比，美国是一个资木充裕的国家，美国应该岀口资本密集型产品进口劳动密集型产品。

然而，里昂惕夫的计算结果向他和其他人提供了一个令人困惑的“谜”：在1947年, 美国向世界其他国家出口的是劳动密集型产品，而换取的是相对资本密集的进口产品！这就是里昂惕夫之谜.理论上对里昂惕夫之谜的解释包括（1）生产要素密集性逆转，例如在美国由于资本充裕而劳动相对稀缺，资本便宜和劳动力昂贵，美国可能在玩具生产中使用更多的资本而非劳动。

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案国际经济学试题一. 单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1、从十五世纪初到十八世纪中叶，在国际贸易和国际投资理论方面占主导地位的是( A )A、重商主义B、重农主义C、重金主义D、自由放任主义2、绝对技术差异论的提出者是( A )A、斯密B、李嘉图C、奥林D、魁奈3、消费者对差异产品的追求与现代化大生产追求规模经济相互矛盾，其解决途径是( D )A、国际投资B、国际技术转让C、国际融资D、国际贸易4、世界贸易组织的基本目标是( C )A、贸易适度保护B、关税稳定C、贸易自由化D、贸易公平5、以下几种外币资产中，不是外汇的是( C )A、美元B、英镑C、港元D、越南盾6、在发展中国家利用外资的主要渠道中，不需要偿还的引资方式是( D )A、官方贷款B、发行债券C、银行贷款D、外商直接投资7、在下列投资方式中，属于国际直接投资的是（D）A.购买外国政府债券B.购买外国企业债券C.向外国企业提供商业贷款D.在国外开设合资企业8、赫克歇尔一俄林模型认为国际贸易的根本原因是（A）A.各国生产要素禀赋不同B.各国劳动生产率不同C.各国技术水平不同以D.各国产品技术含量不同9、属于非关税壁垒的措施是（D）A.反倾销税B.反补贴税C.进口附加税D.国内最低限价10、在比较利益模型中，两种参与贸易商品的国际比价( C)A.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之上B.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之下C.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之间D.与贸易前的任何一个国家的国内比价相同11、比较利益理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是(A )A.劳动生产率的差异B.技术水平的差异C.产品品质的差异D.价格的差异12、在绝对技术差异理论与相对技术差异理论中，机会成本是(D )A.递增B.递减C.先递增后递减D.不变13、不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论有(B )A.重叠需求理论B.要素比例理论B.规模经济理论 D.垄断竞争理论14、能反映规模经济理论本意的是(B )A.规模报酬递减B.规模报酬递增C.规模报酬不变D.规模成本递增15、下列不属于保护贸易学说的理论有(D )A.幼稚工业理论B.夕阳工业理论C.国防论D.资源禀赋论16、最佳关税水平应等于(B )A.零进口关税B.零进口关税与禁止性关税之间的水平C.禁止性关税D.禁止性关税以上17、下述哪一种不属于投机性外汇交易(D )A.双边套汇B.多边套汇C.套利D.套期保值18、下述几种货币中，哪一种是实行联合浮动的货币( D)A.英镑B.日元C.美元D.人民币19、劳动力在各国间的流动通常会使劳动力流入国( A)A.财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率提高B.财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率下降C.财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率提高D.财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率下降20、下述哪一种属于国际收支的事后项目(D )A.进出口B.利息收支C.直接投资D.特别提款权变动二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

《国际经济学》期末复习试卷5份和试题库含答案

《国际经济学》模拟试题及参考答案（一）一、名词解释（每小题5 分，共20 分）1.要素禀赋2.倾销3.黄金输送点4.三元悖论二、单项选择题：从下列每小题的四个选项中，选出一项正确的，将其标号填在题后的括号内。

（每小题2 分，共20 分）2.根据相互需求原理，两国均衡的交换比例取决于（）A 两国的绝对优势B 两国的比较优势C 两国的相对需求强度D 两国的要素禀赋3.在当今的国际贸易格局中，产业内贸易更容易发生于（）A 发展中国家与发达国家B 发达国家与发达国家C 发展中国家与发展中国家D 发展中国家和最不发达国家4.课征关税会增加生产者剩余，减少消费者剩余，社会总福利的变化将（）A 上升B 降低C 不变D 不确定5.以下选项中，哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念？（）A 外国企业B 非盈利机构C 国际经济组织D 政府7.布雷顿森林体系创立了（）A 以英镑为中心的固定汇率制度B 以美元为中心的固定汇率制度C 以英镑为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度D 以美元为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度8.在下列投资方式中，属于国际间接投资的是（）A 在国外设立分公司B 在国外设立独资企业C 在国外设立合资企业D 购买国外企业债券9.经济非均衡的无形传导方式不包括（）A 技术转让B 信息交流C 信息回授D 示范效应10.在斯图旺表中第三象限表示（）A 通货膨胀与国际收支顺差并存B 衰退与国际收支顺差并存C 衰退与国际收支逆差并存D 通货膨胀与国际收支逆差并存三、判断正误题：正确的命题在括号里划"√"，错误的命题在括号里划"×"。

（每小题2 分，共20 分）1.亚当。

斯密的绝对利益学说和大卫•李嘉图的比较利益学说都是从劳动生产率差异的角度来解释国际贸易的起因。

（）2.出口的贫困化增长现象是一种普遍存在的现象，几乎所有国家都曾出现过，并且很难避免。

（）3.国际贸易与国内贸易有相同的起因和特征，彼此之间不存在本质上的差别。

10套-《国际经济学》期末试卷及答案

《国际经济学》模拟试卷（1）一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）：在四个备选答案中选择一个最适合的答案。

1．关于一般均衡分析的新古典模型，说法不正确的是（）。

A.国际贸易理论的标准模型B.采用2 2 1模型进行阐述C.将技术、要素禀赋、需求偏好集于一体D.由哈伯勒、勒纳、里昂惕夫和米德等人提出2．国际金融理论的发展一直是围绕着（）这一十分重要的问题而展开的。

A.外部平衡B.内部平衡C.外部平衡与内部平衡D.规模经济3．生产可能性曲线的假设条件有（）。

A.两种生产要素的总供给都是可变的B.生产要素可在两个部门间自由流动C.两种生产要素没有充分利用D.两种商品的生产技术条件是可变的4．要素密集度可借助于（）来说明。

A.社会无差异曲线B.需求曲线C.等产量曲线D.供给曲线5．国际贸易会（）贸易国出口部门特定要素的实际收入。

A.提高B.降低C.不影响D.可能影响6．在产品生命周期的产品成熟阶段，产品属于（）。

A.研究与开发密集型B.资本密集型C.劳动密集型D.土地密集型7．属于国际收支账户中服务项目的有（）。

A.证券投资B.商品修理C.计算机和信息服务D.非货币黄金8．购买力平价论（the theory of purchasing power parity），简称PPP理论，是（）在其1922年出版的《1914年以后的货币与外汇》（money and foreign exchange after 1914）中第一次系统阐述的。

A.勒纳B.卡塞尔C.凯恩斯D.多恩布什9．假设某国的边际消费倾向为0.80，边际进口倾向为0.30，试问该国的对外贸易乘数是（）。

A.1B.2C.3D.410．假设即期汇率l英镑=2美元，在欧洲市场美元一年期的利率为15%，英镑为10%，求一年后的远期汇率1英镑等于（）美元。

A.2.091B.2C.1.913D.3二、判断题（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）：若判断正确，在小题后的括号内填上“√”号；若判断不正确，则在小题后的括号内填上“×”号。

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案⼀、单项选择题1.从国际经济资源流动的难度看，最容易流动的要素是（A）A.商品B.资本C.⼈员D.技术2.在⽐较利益模型中，两种参与贸易商品的国际⽐价（C）A.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内⽐价之上B.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内⽐价之下C.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内⽐价之间D.与贸易前的任何⼀个国家的国内⽐价相同3.⽐较利益理论认为国际贸易的驱动⼒是（A）A.劳动⽣产率的差异B.技术⽔平的差异C.产品品质的差异D.价格的差异4.在绝对技术差异理论与相对技术差异理论中，机会成本是（D）A.递增B.递减C.先递增后递减D.不变5.不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论有（B）A.重叠需求理论B.要素⽐例理论C.规模经济理论D.垄断竞争理论6.能反映规模经济理论本意的是（B）A.规模报酬递减B.规模报酬递增C.规模报酬不变D.规模成本递增7.不改变贸易结构，只改变贸易规模的增长⽅式有（C）A.偏向进⼝的⽣产要素增长B.偏向出⼝的⽣产要素增长C.⽣产要素等⽐例增长D.悲惨的增长8.最佳关税⽔平应等于（B）A.零进⼝关税B.零进⼝关税与禁⽌性关税之间的⽔平C.禁⽌性关税D.禁⽌性关税以上9.世界贸易组织秘书处设在（B）A.⽇内⽡B.纽约C.布鲁塞尔D.乌拉圭10.在国际卡特尔订价中，当产品的需求弹性越⼩，卡特尔订价⽔平就（B）不确定D.越⾼ C.不变 B. A.越低）D11.下述哪⼀种不属于投机性外汇交易（套期保值C.套利 D. A.双边套汇 B.多边套汇）12.下述⼏种货币中，哪⼀种是实⾏联合浮动的货币（D⼈民币D. B.⽇元 C.美元 A.英镑）13.下述哪⼀种属于国际收⽀的事后项⽬（D特别提款权变动D. C.B.A.进出⼝利息收⽀直接投资）在分析货币贬值对贸易收⽀的影响时，⼩国所⾯临的供给弹性是（14.D ⽆穷⼤D.⼤于需求弹性C.⼩于需求弹性B.零A.15.发展中国家主要采取的汇率制度是（C）A.固定汇率制B.浮动汇率制C.钉住汇率制D.联合浮动制16.在1997年东南亚⾦融危机中，最早出现⾦融动荡的国家是（B）A.印度尼西业B.泰国C.⽇本D.韩国17.劳动⼒在各国间的流动通常会使劳动⼒流出国（D）A.财政总收⼊增加，公共设施利⽤率提⾼B.财政总收⼊增加，公共设施利⽤率下降C.财政总收⼊减少，公共设施利⽤率提⾼D.财政总收⼊减少，公共设施利⽤率下降18.产业内贸易更容易发⽣于（C）A.富国与穷国之间B.类似的⾼⼿⼊国家之间C.发达国家与发达国家之间D.发展中国家之间19.根据相互需求原理，两国均衡的交换⽐例取决于（C）A.两国的绝对优势B.两国的⽐较优势C.两国的相对需求强度D.两国的要素禀赋20.以下选项中，那个选项不属于国际收⽀系统中居民的概念（C）A.外国企业B.⾮盈利机构C.国际经济组织D.政府21.布雷顿森林体系创⽴了（B）A.以英镑为中⼼的固定汇率制度B.以美元为中⼼的固定汇率制度C.以英镑为中⼼的有管理的浮动汇率制度D.以美元为中⼼的有管理的浮动汇率制度22.以下选项中，属于国际间接投资的是（D）A.在外国设⽴分公司B.在国外设⽴独资企业C.在国外设⽴合资企业D.购买国外企业债券23.经济⾮均衡的⽆形传导⽅式不包括（D）A.技术转让B.信息交流C.信息回授D.⽰范效应24.在斯图旺表中第三象限表⽰（C）A.通货膨胀与国际收⽀顺差并存B.衰退与国际收⽀顺差并存C衰退与国际收⽀逆差并存D.通货膨胀与国际收⽀逆差并存25.下列哪个不是国际经济学研究的内容（D）A.国际贸易纯理论研究B.外汇理论研究C.跨国公司研究D.国内消费⽔平研究26.关于出⼝贫困化增长，下列命题不正确的是（D）A.出⼝的贫困化增长的根源在于贸易条件的恶化出⼝的贫困化增长不是⼀种普遍的现象B.C.出⼝的贫困化增长会降低本国的福利⽔平D.出⼝的贫困化增长是经济发展过程中的⼀种必然现象27.产品的⽔平差异是指（D）A.采⽤新技术制造的新产品带来的差异B.产品质量⽅⾯的差异C.同质产品D.商品由于相同属性的不同组合⽽产⽣的差异性28.货币的含⾦量之⽐⼜称（B）A.购买⼒平价B.铸币平价C.铸币数量D.铸币本位29.从国际经济学的⾓度来考察，构成经济活动的基本单位或⾏为主体是（D）A.企业B.居民户C.家庭D.国家30.布雷顿森林体系规定，美元与其挂钩的是（C）A.特别提款权B.⼀揽⼦货币C.黄⾦D.⽩银31.下列选项中不属于⽐较利益学说的假设是（B）A.以劳动价值论为基础B.要素是完全流动的C.要素和产品市场都是完全竞争的D.收⼊分配不受贸易影响32.以下选项中，哪个选项不属于⾦融账户的内容（C）B.其他投资和储备资产C.债务减免D.直接投资(A)33.国际经济⼀体化组织的建⽴对各成员国产⽣的静态影响包括贸易转向和B.贸易创造和⼤市场效应C.A．贸易创造和贸易转向⼤市场效应和竞争效应竞争效应D.⼆、多项选择题）1.下列属于⾮关税壁垒措施的有（ABCDEA.⾃愿出⼝限制歧视性的公共采购B.对外贸易的国家垄断C.进⼝许可证技术和卫⽣检疫标准D.E.）以下哪些组织形式属于国际经济⼀体化组织（ABCD 2.共同市场C. A.⾃由贸易区 B.关税同盟北约D.经济联盟 E.）3.ABCDE制订⼀个最佳的国际卡特尔产品价格，所需考虑的影响因素有（卡特尔市场占有率 B.产品收⼊弹性 A.卡特尔产品的需求弹性D.C.⾮卡特尔⼚商产品的供给弹性⾮卡特尔的市场份额E.）ABC4.基本项⽬收⽀差额包括（资本项⽬收⽀C.服务贸易收⽀B.商品贸易收⽀A.D.官⽅结算收⽀E.⾦融资产变动项⽬收⽀5.⼀国在实现外部平衡的过程中，可供选择的政策措施有（ABCDE）A.融通资⾦B.外汇管制C.汇率浮动D.调整经济E.限制进⼝6.18世纪中叶，指出重商主义理论存在重要缺陷的经济学家包括（AD）A.斯密B.李嘉图C.马尔萨斯D.休谟7.新古典国际贸易理论主要包括（ABCD）A.H-O理论B.S-S理论C.H-O-S理论D.R理论E.⽐较优势理论8.⼀国实⾏对外开放后，从打破国内垄断中可以获得的利益包括（ABCDE）A．消费者享受较低的国际价格B.企业产量不断增加C.本国福利⽔平提⾼D.形成公平的竞争格局E.企业竞争⼒增强9.发展中国家尚不成熟的主要表现有（ABCD）A.⼀级市场融资渠道不畅B.银⾏系统受政府严格控制C.⼈为控制的贷款利息率⽔平D.“⿊市”的存在E.没有投机活动10.国际收⽀调整的重要基础理论是（BCD）A.调整论B.货币论C.弹性论D.平衡论11.国际收⽀不平衡的类型有（ABDE）A．周期性不平衡B.结构性不平衡C.货币性不平衡D.价格性不平衡E．收⼊性不平衡12.⾃由贸易将会对不同部门⽣要素的收⼊产⽣不同的影响，其中包括（ABE）A.出⼝部门专门⽣产要素收⼊⽔平提⾼B.进⼝竞争部门专门⽣产要素收⼊⽔平降低C.共同⽣产要素收⼊⽔平上升D.共同⽣产要素收⼊⽔平维持不变E.共同⽣产要素收⼊⽔平⽆法确定13.货币贬值对国内吸收的直接影响包括（ABC）A.货币余额效应B.收⼊再分配效应C.货币幻觉效应出效应价格变动效应E.(ABC)14.下列关于共同市场的叙述正确的有实现了商品⾃由贸易A.B.成员国建⽴了共同对外关税实现了⽣产要素与服务的⾃由流动C.．成员国间需要在技术标准、税收制度、⾦融法规等⽅⾯加以协调D．15.下列经济交易中属于国际收⽀平衡表资本与⾦融项⽬统计的内容有（ABC）A.短期证券买卖B.票据买卖C.短期信贷D.利息收⽀16.国际收⽀弹性分析法的基本假定包括（ABCD）A.国内总体价格⽔平保持不变B.不存在国际资本流动C.汇率由货币当局控制且相对稳定D.汇率变动能够有效影响进出⼝的商品价格17.国际货币体系包括的内容有(ABCDE)A.汇率制度的确定B.各国货币的兑换性C.国际储备资产的确定D.国际收⽀的调节⽅式E.国际⾦融事务的协商和组织三、名词解释1.⽣产者剩余答：⽣产者剩余是指⽣产者愿意接受的价格和实际接受的价格之间的差额。

国际经济学试卷及答案

国际经济学试卷(A)
一、选择题（2x15=30，每题只有一个正确答案）
1、如果dx、sx、dm和sm分别代表出口产品的需求弹性、出口产品的供给弹性、进口产品的需求弹性和进口产品的供给弹性，则马歇尔—勒纳条件用公式表示为（）A．｜dx+dm｜>1 B．｜dx+sx｜>1
C．｜dm+sm｜>1 D．｜sx+sm｜>1
2. “贫困化增长”的一个必要条件为：（）
A．国家的增长偏向于出口产业。

B．外国对该国的出口需求具有价格弹性。

C．国家的消费偏好高度偏向于出口商品。

D．贸易在国民经济中比重不大。

3、从国际贸易对生产要素收入分配的短期影响来看，自由贸易会导致（）
A．生产进口竞争品部门使用的专门生产要素收入水平提高
B．生产进口竞争品部门使用的共同生产要素收入水平下降
C．生产出口品部门使用的共同生产要素收入水平提高
D．生产出口品部门使用的专门生产要素收入水平提高
4、在商品的国际比价保持不变的情况下，偏向出口的生产要素增长会（）
A．扩大出口品生产规模 B．扩大进口品生产规模
C．使贸易规模保持不变 D．使贸易规模缩减
5、在货币主义的汇率决定理论中，与本币价值负相关的变量是（）
A．本国国民收入 B．外国国民收入
C．外国的利息率 D．外国货币供给
6、不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论是（）
A．重叠需求理论 B．规模经济理论
C．要素禀赋理论 D．相互倾销理论。