四级长难句分析讲义

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英语四级四级长难句

四级长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点一词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇二语法结构1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语2．并列结构3．插入语4．倒装5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构2008-61．But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and —— without major technological breakthroughs —— we can't do much about it.2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one.3．Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people w ill surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)4. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to re construct who you are, where you are and what you like.2007-124．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson.5. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughter’s experience.6. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.2007-67. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.8. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.9. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”10. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.11. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.12. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.13. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like towork in a field dominated by men.14. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.15. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore.16. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues.2006-1217. In fact, New York’s municipal w ater for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.18. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.19. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.20. Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.21. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.22. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.23. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.24. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.25. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.26. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have abeneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.2006-627. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.28. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.▲29. We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, an d then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable.30. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely.2006-6旧31．Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue.32．Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children.33．Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect.34．She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.35．The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.36．Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key.2005-1237．While here’s on question that continuous stress is ha rmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.38．In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they get the job done.39. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.40. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.实战演练1．But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do.2.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through aset of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.3.Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and researchcontradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized.4.House had to be sited “within easy walking distance of the railroad station,” as some oldresidents would point out; and only those wealthy enough to afford a horse and a carriage dared to penetrate farther into the open country.5.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely tohave shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.6.But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and youwill therefore not be offended if your ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.7.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with eachother’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school.8.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another,so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.9.The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly beenunexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests.10.It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) tobe told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.11. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more m oney, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.12. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.13. Scientists, like other human beings, have their hopes and fears, their passions and disappointments and their strong emotions may sometimes interrupt the course of clear thinking and sound practice.14. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.15. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.二、总结——长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。

2024年英语四级真题长难句解析

两个月前，古丽塔遇见一位50岁的男人，他耽搁了一年而未对吸烟引起的咳嗽做任何处理。
9、Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (2008年12月)
本句为简单句，主干为This guidance eliminated the need…and avoided confrontation…。eyeing the same parking space为现在分词作后置定语，修饰those。
这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要，而且避免了顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。
5、We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world.
本句为复合句。主句为We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices。that 引导定语从句，修饰 choices，that 在从句中作主语。to make choices 作 opportunity 的定语。
10、“Retailers who’re ponsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. (2008年12月)

四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧

四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧阅读长难句在四六级英语考试中是一个常见的难点，许多考生在阅读理解题中会遇到诸如主从复合句、倒装句等复杂结构的长难句，给理解带来了困难。

然而，通过一些技巧和方法，我们可以更好地应对这些长难句，并提高阅读的准确性和效率。

一、分析句子结构正确理解长难句的关键在于分析句子的结构。

首先，要明确句子的主干部分，即主语和谓语，找出中心词，然后分析修饰部分。

例如，在如下句子中：The book that I bought yesterday, which is about history, is very interesting.主干部分是"The book is interesting"。

"That I bought yesterday"是对书进行修饰的定语从句，"which is about history"是对书的进一步说明。

通过分析句子的结构，我们可以更好地掌握句子的逻辑关系，准确理解句子的含义。

二、寻找关键词关键词在长难句中起到了承上启下的作用，通过寻找关键词，我们可以更好地理解长难句的逻辑关系。

常见的关键词包括but、although、unless、because等。

例如，在如下句子中：Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.关键词"although"暗示了前后两个分句之间的转折关系，帮助我们理解这个句子的含义。

三、弄清句子成分的逻辑关系在长难句中，句子成分之间的逻辑关系是理解整个句子的关键。

通过弄清句子成分的逻辑关系，我们可以准确地把握长难句的意义。

常见的逻辑关系包括因果关系、条件关系、让步关系等。

例如，在如下句子中：If you study hard, you will succeed.通过理解句子成分"if you study hard"和"you will succeed"之间的逻辑关系，我们可以准确地理解这个句子的意义。

如何分析英语四级阅读中的长难句

如何分析英语四级阅读中的长难句英语四级阅读是考察大学生英语能力的重要部分，其中长难句的解析是许多同学感到困难的地方。

本文将介绍一些有效的方法，帮助读者分析和理解英语四级阅读中的长难句。

一、理解句子结构和基本语法1.1 划分句子成分首先，我们需要划分句子的成分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。

通过了解句子的结构，我们可以更好地理解长难句的含义。

1.2 熟悉基本语法规则了解基本语法规则是理解长难句的基础。

例如，掌握并熟悉主谓一致、从句的引导词和关系词的用法等，对分析长难句非常有帮助。

二、辨析引导词和关系词在长难句中，引导词和关系词是很重要的线索。

我们要学会辨析它们的不同用法，从而更好地理解句子。

2.1 引导词的辨析引导词包括连词、副词和介词等，它们通常可以帮助我们理解句子的逻辑关系。

例如，but、however、therefore等。

熟悉这些引导词的用法和含义，可以帮助我们更好地理解长难句。

2.2 关系词的辨析关系词用于连接主句与从句，如that、which、who等。

了解它们的用法和含义，可以帮助我们准确理解句子中的修饰关系。

三、注意上下文的语境信息长难句通常是上下文中重要信息的集中体现，理解上下文的语境信息对于分析长难句至关重要。

3.1寻找上下文中的关键词在分析长难句时，我们应该留意上下文中出现的关键词，这些关键词可能在长难句中扮演重要的角色，有助于我们理解句子含义。

3.2根据上下文猜测意义遇到理解困难的长难句，我们可以通过上下文的语境信息来猜测句子的含义。

通过抓住上下文的线索，我们可以更好地解读长难句。

四、阅读大量英文文章最后，积累阅读经验是分析长难句的关键。

通过大量阅读英文文章，我们可以接触到各种复杂的句子结构和表达方式，提高我们的阅读理解能力。

总结：分析英语四级阅读中的长难句需要掌握句子结构和基本语法规则，辨析引导词和关系词，注重上下文的语境信息，以及多读英文文章。

通过这些方法，我们可以更好地理解和分析英语四级阅读中的长难句，提高阅读理解的能力。

大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析(课堂PPT)

四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前
Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mob1i7 le-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way. (CET-4, 201312 选词填空)
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开 (1) 标点
(2) 连接词 7
(3) 分析主谓
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开
(1)标点
(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？
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(3)分析主谓 1）标点 2）下一个连接词前 3ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้第一个谓语动词前
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
大学英语四六级语法
真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析
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四六级真题长难句分析
一、基本结构的长难句二、特殊结构的长难句
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四六级真题长难句分析
一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化
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二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
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四六级真题长难句分析
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点
But this is a real-life argument before a

英语四级阅读长难句讲解

英语四级阅读长难句讲解英语四级阅读长难句讲解在英语四级考试当中，阅读是大家一直很熟悉的考题，如果考前准备充足并学会了如何拆分长难句，那么高分就指日可待了。

今天，小编继续为大家讲解英语四级阅读理解中的长难句，希望对备考的同学们有帮助。

Still others associate politics with flattery,fearful that, if they speak up for themselves,they may appear to be flattering their boss forfavors.译文:还有一些人将策略与阿谀奉承联系在一起，他们担心如果为自己说话，就可能被认为是为了得到宠信而奉承上司。

讲解:本句的主干是others associate politics。

fearful that为插入语，that可理解为是引导从句的引导词，if引导的是条件状语从句，for favors为目的.状语。

asociate...with…的意思是“将……联系起来”。

如:Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.人们通常把威士忌和苏格兰联系起来。

speak up for sb.的意思是“为某人明确而坦率地说出想法”。

如: It's time to speak up for those suffering injustice.是时候为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。

考点归纳:associate with还有以下含义:※ associate with.意为“与某人打交道”。

如:I don't like to associate with such people.我不喜欢和这样的人打交道。

※ associate...with...还可意为“联想”。

如:I always associate him with speeding.我总是由他联想到开快车。

四级长难句分析讲义

长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

1、四级难点2、攻克长难句对于四级的意义3、如何攻克一、理解长难句两个关键性问题、三个要素（一）两个关键问题1、理解不到位A．简单句Over the years, tools and technology themselves has been largely ignored by people. B．复合句The boy who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.2、表达不通顺A．主线结构顺线走a.主语从句例1、What he told me was only half-truth.例2、How he is going to do it is a secret.b．宾语从句例1、Can you hear what I say?例2、He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.C．表语从句例：One difficulty is that we don’t have money.B．定语状语往前勾a．定语例1、the course of reasoning which led him to his decision例2、things which easily escape attentionb．状语例1、Let’s take a walk in the Garden at 5 o’clock.例2、前因后果多主动例1、We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent. (先因后果)C．名词从句依序翻（二）三个要素1、词汇A．专有名词a．人名、地名、国家名、组织机构名Galileo（家里裂）Darwin Clinton Bush Pentagon b．专业术语疯牛病禽流感B．代词a．句内指代1．that的指代作用that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如是复数，用those），后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of。

英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析

英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析导语：含有分隔结构的复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。

而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。

我们一起来看看这些句子应该怎么做吧。

含有分隔结构的复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。

而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。

另外还有一种分隔结构是同位语和定语同它们所修饰得成分分隔，由于作同位语和作定语得句子太长，而后面得部分又太短，为了保证全句意思表达得完整性常常把同位语或定语放到句子最后，形成分隔得结构。

一般来说分隔结构本身不难辨认，但当句子较长，成分较多，被分隔得部分又相距较远时就容易造成理解障碍，而且常常被分隔得成分又恰恰是句子得主干。

因此准确判断分隔结构，理顺句子主干就成了理解这类句子得关键。

Exercise:We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about。

Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life。

Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching。

要点分析和参考译文要点：定语从句“people are moving about”被比较状语“more than ever before in history”分隔。

此现象为“分隔定语”参考译文：我们生活在一个四处奔波甚于历史上任何时期得时代。

大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析ppt课件

动词前
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点
But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme最新版C整理pptourt that h9as a well-earned reputation for looking out for the interests of large corporations. (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2)
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前
Imagine the 最新版整理ppt number of15 teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math, economics, chemistry, and so on. (CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)
large corporations. (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2)
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点 If it has to hire a caregiver for every two
children, it 最新版整理ppt can’t rea11lly achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up.
断开
1 标点 2 连接词 3 分析主谓
简化
1 定位谓语动词 2 去修饰找核心
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开 (1) 标点

英语四级四级长难句

四级长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点一词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇二语法结构1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语2．并列结构3．插入语4．倒装5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构2008-61．But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and ——withoutmajor technological breakthroughs ——we can't do much about it.2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really anengineering one.3. Privacy econo mist Alessa ndro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands ona pitiful 50-ce nts-off coup on（优惠卷）4. The digital bread crumbs（碎屑）you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to re con struct who you are, where you are and what you like.2007-12guided ” by me into 4. The story about a fearful an gel starti ng first grade was quickly a little girl with a wildimagi nati on tak ing her first music less on.5. Because I know very little about farm ani mals who use tools or an gels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co- opting my daughter ' s experienee.6. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putt ing myself far eno ugh away to give her room but close eno ugh to help if asked.2007-67. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.8. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encoun ter. If you are liste ning to that 5th grade En glish teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capturea fleeting （稍纵即逝的）thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand.You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.9. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “ free writi ng. ”10. As the words beg in to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your no tepad or your scree n.11. Now you have raw materials that you can beg in to work with using the critical mind that you' ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.12. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up stari ng bla nkly at the pages as the deadli ne draws n ear.13. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it work in a field domin ated by men.14. Sometimes, whe n I was pushed in to an argume nt on left brain versus （相对于）right brai n, or nature versus nurture （培育）,I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.15. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eve ntually become my reply to any and all provocati ons: I don t talk about that anym ore.16. It took me 10 years to get back the con fide nce I had at 19 and to realize that I did n deal with gen der issues.2006-1217. In fact, New York ' s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.18. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better tha n several lead ing brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expe nsive.19. According to an article in The Street Journal , some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.20. Regardless of how it ' s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.21. As we have see n, the focus of medical care in our society has bee n shift ing from curi ng disease to preve nti ng disease ——especially in terms of cha nging our many un healthy behaviors, such as poor eati ng habits, smok ing, and failure to exercise.22. Imagi ne a pers on who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nu tritious foods, whofeels OK but exercises on ly occasi on ally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outsta ndingworker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and whohas no chest pains or abno rmal blood coun ts, but sleeps a lot and ofte n feels tired.23. The field of medici ne has not traditi on ally disti nguished betwee n some one who is merely“not ill ” and some one who is in excelle nt health and pays atte ntio n to the body ' s spe24. In r ecent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms“well“wellness ” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.25. Eve n people who have a physical disease or han dicap （缺陷）may be “ well, ” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitati ons.26. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have aben eficial impact on the ways in which people face the challe nges of daily life.2006-627. But Han cock says it is also crucial whether a con versati on is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.28. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.▲29. We ' re saying we want you to work in these places, we ' re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it ' s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you' re disposable.30. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely.2006-6 旧31 . Women s educati on may be unu sual territory for econo mists, but enhancing women s con tributi on to developme nt is actually as much an econo mic as a social issue.32 . Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expectthem to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else ' s family and bear children.33 . Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework whiletheir brothers are sent to school-the prophecy （预言）becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women ina vicious circle of n eglect.34 . She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her childre n, en suri ng that her daughters are give n a fair cha nee.35 . The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser （锁止器）,and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start itaga in.36 . Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won ' t allo' them to start uni ess they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ign iti on （点火）key.2005-1237 . While here ' s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest thatchallenging situations in which you ' re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.38 . In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nu rses, those who faced con siderable work dema nds butcoped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they get the job done.39. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise n ever to do aga in.40. Pare nts who wish to teach their childre n to apologize should see it as a sig n of stre ngth, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.实战演练1 . But the research paper also gives you a chanee to individualize a school assignment, to suita piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do.2. To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set ofpsychological and performa nee tests requiri ng them, for in sta nee, to add colu mns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.3. Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research con tradict eachother, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promoti ons, andthat teach ing is badly un deremphasized.4. House had to be sited “within easy walking distanee of the railroad station, ” as somreside nts would point out; and only those wealthy eno ugh to afford a horse and a carriagedared to pen etrate farther into the ope n coun try.5. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shri nkingbrains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assista nt.6. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore notbe offended if your ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.7. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other ' sexperiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition foradmissi on to graduate school.8. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that muchof his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.9. The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly been un expectedly great,partly because a stra nge seque nee of two successful grain harvests.10. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment （启蒙运动）tobe told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.11. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidenee,because college will help them earn more money, become “ better ” people, and learn to be morresponsible citizens than those who don ' t go.12. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, butalso because people, frighte ned by high prices, are buying less of it.13. Scientists, like other human beings, have their hopes and fears, their passions and disappo in tme nts and their strong emoti ons may sometimes in terrupt the course of clear thinkingand sound practice.14. Already today, less tha n forty years later, as computers are relievi ng us of more and more ofthe routi ne tasks in bus in ess and in our pers on al lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foresee n problem.15. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not gett ing eno ugh exercise ——and as a result, we are age ing unn ecessarily soon.二、总结一一长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。

英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析

1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those who read something I've said , will think I went to schoolfar beyond the eighth grade.结构分析：本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。

第一个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 many 。

第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰those。

I've said 是定语从句，修饰something。

I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。

参考翻译：今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。

2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting it , but before that , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析： which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。

out of reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句的谓语动词grew。

before that 是介词短语作状语。

it 代替的是alphabet，that 代替的是 reciting it。

参考翻译：我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字母。

1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.结构分析：这是一个并列复合句。

大学英语四级词汇语法考点讲义

大学英语四级词汇语法考点讲义第一部分(一)第一节、解决四级英语长难句的意义1、阅读，抓不住句子重点，在一个句子上浪费太多时间。

最后根据不完整的理解，碰运气乱猜答案。

2、翻译，提笔不知从哪里下手；胡乱写几行，卷面乱，不知所云，影响印象分。

（一）长难句到底难在哪里？--几句废话般的常识。

1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多;2）单词意思常需根据上下文判断;3）代词的指代关系复杂;4）并列成分多;5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长;6）习惯搭配。

注：以上情况有可能单独出现，更多是“团伙作案”。

（二）长难句的破解的几个基本要点·把握规律（按照所讲的基本方法）·充分利用现有语法、词汇知识，提高知识的产出效率。

·破解核心是化繁为简，化难为易。

（三）长难句解决的具体步骤1、抓主干2、理顺主从句子关系。

（四）分析句子成分的详细过程1）找出全句主谓宾或主系表，即句子的主干;2）找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;3）分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等;以及词，短语和从句之间的关系;4）分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。

第二节、长句速读同位语和较长的后置定语（如人物身份，句子中间的非限制性定语从句），很长的专有名词（如机构名称）等。

这些信息需要用跳读（skip）的方法，略去不读。

在文章里，经常会出现此类文字信息，目的是为了干扰视线。

实际，没有必要去弄明白某人是什么大学的什么教授，也不必急着去了解美国一个部门全称或缩写是什么具体意思，因为题目中极少直接考这样的细节信息。

做题时即使需要此类信息，利用人名或其它专有名词都是开头字母大写的特征很容易找到。

例如：People assume that office politics involves some manipulative （工于心计的）behavior,”says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. (2004年6月)A recent study, published in last week‟s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. (2003年9月)划线部分的信息可以一扫而过，目光不需要在上面停留细读。

英语四级真题长难句解析

英语四级真题长难句解析英语四级真题长难句解析2Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. (2023年6月)【分析】本句为并列复合句。

句子主干为Not only do we evaluate the cause, but we also help provide therapy。

Not only…but also…连接两个并列句，否认词组not only在句首，句子要局部倒装。

在第一个分句里，which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰第一个分句，which在从句中作主语。

在其次个分句里，related to作后置定语修饰issues。

【译文】我们不仅要找出痛苦的病因，帮忙我们更好地治疗；还供应综合疗法，治疗与慢性痛苦相关的抑郁症和其他心理与社交问题。

Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. (2023年6月)【分析】本句为复合句。

句子主干为a sentence came out of my mouth。

在句中用了全部倒装构造“介词短语+谓语+主语”。

that 引导定语从句修饰a sentence，其在定语从句中作主语。

冒号后面的局部是对sentence 的解释说明，作同位语。

英语四级真题阅读长难句分析

英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
【分析】本句为复合句。

主句主干为 DL signifies a course。

主句中的”in which引导定语从句，对course进展解释说明，其中instructors 和students是并列成分。

While意为虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;从句中的offered 为过去分词做后置定语，修饰instruction。

【译文】虽然各个大学供应的网络课程不尽一样，但是远程教学通常会把课程公开，教师会把课程大纲、阅读任务和课程安排上传到网站上，学生们则通过电子邮件提交作业。

2. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.
【分析】本句为简洁句。

句子主干为I offered suggestions。

Telling myself hall为伴随状语，that引导宾语从句;guiding the young writer across the hall为现在分词作后置定语，修饰writer。

that 后的从句可改写为I was merely an experienced writer who are guiding the young writer across the hall。

【译文】我一次次地告诫自己，这只是一个有些阅历的作家在指导一个小作家成长而已，关于她的故事中的人物、冲突和结尾我都供应了一些
建议。

英语四级阅读长难句结构分析及备考方法

英语四级阅读长难句结构分析及备考方法英语四级阅读长难句结构分析及备考方法1. In rec ent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms well and wellness only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.分析主干：some health specialists have begun to apply...主句部分,不定式to apply...用作begun 的宾语。

apply... to...表示把一应用一句中表示把 well 和 wellness 这样的词只用来指那些人。

who 引导的定语从句修饰those。

译文然而近些年来一些健康专家开始把健康和健康状况良好这样的字眼只使用到那些积极努力去保持并改善自身健康状况的人身上。

2. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.分析主干：the concept can have a句首 by 引导的介词短语表示方法手段。

have a impact on...对一有有益的'影响。

in which 引导定语从句修饰 the ways。

译文通过关注健康的生活方式健康的理念就能对人们面对日常生活的挑战的方法产生有利的影响。

3. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told.分析主干：they noted the number..., and confessed to how...。

英语四级阅读理解长难句解析(九).doc

2017年6月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析（九）The attempt to make up lost ground iswelcome, but the nation would be better servedby steady, predictable increases in sciencefunding at the rate of Tong-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percentper year.原文译文：尝试填补研究领域的空白是可喜的，但想要更好地服务国家，就应该使可预期的科学经费稳定地增长，增长速率要与长期国内生产总值增长速率同步，这相当于每年的通货膨胀率再加上3%。

四级词汇讲解：本句是由but连接的并列句，句子的主干是attempt is welcome, but nation would be served。

inscience funding为increases的后置定语，at the rate of long-term GDP growth是状语;which引导的是the rate of long-term GDP growth的非限制性定语从句。

make up此处的意思是”弥补”。

如：You have to make up the time you wasted yesterday.你得把昨天浪费的时间补回来。

at the rate of的意思是”以……的速度或比率”。

如：The factory produced cars at the rate of 100 per week.工厂以每周100辆的速度生产汽车。

on the order of的意思是”相似于，大约”。

如:The impact of Internet market is on the order of the traditional market.互联网市场的影响与传统市场相似。

大学英语四级阅读长难句分析

大学英语四级阅读长难句分析1.Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says...o high-quality sustainable... find 为says的宾语。

which弓I导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton 修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate o cofounder with Gregory 为Scott Hahn的同位语。

【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

2.Most desig ners with existi ng labels are fin ding there aren" t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you' re doing and what your customers are used to/1 he says.【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Most designers...are finding...o there aren z ed to为省略了that的宾语从句。

that引导的定语从句that can just replace...修饰fabrics o what 引导的两个宾语从句what you' re doing 和what your customers are used to 作replace 的宾语。