直接引语变间接引语方法综合试

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初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案

直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语;一般前后用引号,首字母大写;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语;通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号;直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称；第三人称一般不改变;例如 He told me,＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态;即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时;等;例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化;1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时;例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时; 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整;Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.三、连接词的选择1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略 that;主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等;例如Danny said,＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序;主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等; 1、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导;例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher ＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short ＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.3、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号;例如＂What do you want to eat ＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb not to do sth 句型;例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导;例如 He said,＂What a lovely day it is＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.四、语序的变化当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+动词的形式;例如＂Where are you going ＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变;例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.六、情态动词的变化can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might一、单项选择：1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy is6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked. →She asked ________or not.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter isC. what’s th e matterD. what was wrong10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do二、直接引语转换间接引语1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.10. “Do you like English or Chinese” the teacher asked me.11. “What did you do yesterday” she asked me.12. “Would you like an apple” mother asked me.13. “Don’t open the door.” she sai d to me.14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.15. “Did you go to the cinema last night” she asked.16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.17. “Did you go there by train or by bus” the teacher asked.18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.9. — What did Alice say just now — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionaryform Mary.10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.四、单项选择1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.A. this afternoonB. this afternoonC. todayD. that day2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. askedC. toldD. ask3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. goout of D. go4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.A. foundedB. had been foundedC. foundD. was founded6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; this7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.A. finishedB. would finishC. had finishedD. have finished10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. what五、巩固练习：1、He asked,＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming ＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDCDC BDCDD二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.3. He told me that my brother had broken it.4. Tom said that hissister had been there three days before. 5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks. 6. She said that she had given up smoking. 7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years. 8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.9. Mary said that her mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus.18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. Was2. why/ that3. asked/ ordered4. that5. advised /asked / ordered6. what7.lets / has / makes8. had been / had served9. she 10.if / whether四、单项选择1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA五、巩固练习：答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .。

直接引语改为间接引语作业

直接引语改为间接引语作业然后，我也聊起了最近的事情。

我告诉她，前一阵子我去见了一个很久没见的老同学。

老同学一看到我就拉着我说了好多话，他看起来和以前没什么变化，还是一副喜欢嘻嘻哈哈的样子。

他跟我说，这几年他去了外面城市工作，感觉生活跟以前完全不一样，忙碌的同时也更自由了。

而且他说自己以前总觉得工作很苦，觉得老板像个“吸血鬼”，可是现在觉得自己其实做得还挺开心的。

他一边说这些话，脸上总是带着那种得意的笑，显得有点自恋。

我忍不住笑了，说他真是个“变色龙”，说什么都能调侃成一副幸福样子。

小张听了笑了笑，也说了自己的感受：“我有时候也这么想，觉得现在的生活虽然辛苦，但至少有意义嘛。

总比待在家里不做什么强吧！”她说得很轻松，但是我知道，她心里其实有些不甘心。

工作确实是一种枷锁，表面上看是为了赚生活费，实际上却常常让人失去了自己真正想做的事。

所以我也没接话，而是低头继续走，想着我们都不容易。

爬山这件事本来是想放松一下，可走着走着，大家又开始聊起了自己的未来。

小张说，她很害怕自己一直停留在原地，想要有一天能改变一下生活的节奏，给自己留点时间去做自己喜欢的事。

她说，她每次想做一些不一样的尝试的时候，总会被现实给拖住，不知道该不该放弃现在的工作，去追求那些看似不切实际的梦想。

我听着有些沉默，心里其实挺理解她的。

毕竟，谁不想在忙碌的生活中找点属于自己的空间呢？我告诉她：“改变真的需要一些勇气，但也许你不会知道下一步会有怎样的惊喜，谁知道呢？”我也开始反思自己，生活并不是一直要按部就班地过，我们需要停下来，去做一些自己想做的事情。

于是我开始想，未来的自己会不会也像小张那样，跟别人说起自己的一些梦想时，眼里充满了期许和希望呢？不过说实话，有时候我们确实太过焦虑，总觉得自己的生活还不够完美，别人总是在进步，自己却原地踏步。

我突然意识到，这种不安其实是一种常态，每个人都会经历。

说到底，我们都是在迷茫中摸索着前进，谁也没有一张明确的“地图”告诉我们该走哪条路。

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。

直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。

练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。

1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语方法综合练习

直接引语变间接引语方法和练习“直接引语变间接引语”这种题型在小学中、高年级语文试卷中常常出现，有一定的难度，很多学生容易出错。

其实，直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。

“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。

答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便不会出问题了。

一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。

”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。

”这一部分。

二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除；标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。

去掉冒号和引号。

感叹号、问号都改成句号。

三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我”、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；（注：若句中有第二人称“你”或“你们”，应该认真分辨“你”或”你们”在句中指的是什么人，而后用具体的人名来转述；若没有具体所指，则不用变换。

）直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。

直接将句子整理通顺即可。

“冒号引号偷懒去，逗号匆忙来当家;一三人称互相换，第二人称改换谁，看清人名最重要。

”例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。

”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。

所以，要变成“她”。

改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。

四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉；例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。

变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。

改好之后，语气是陈述语气。

换句话说，改为间接引语后，句子都是句号结尾的，疑问句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句都要改成陈述句。

例如：（1）明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。

（2）女儿说：“你根本不懂植物遗传学。

专家都做不到的事，你这么大年纪了，怎么能做到呢？”女儿说，老奶奶根本不懂植物遗传学，专家都做不动的事，她这么大年纪了，是不能做到的。

直接引语改为间接引语预习作业

直接引语改为间接引语预习作业请思考以下问题：1、直接引语为祈使句时，直接引语怎样改为间接引语？2、直接引语为陈述句时，直接引语改为间接引语要注意哪两个方面？3、直接引语为陈述句时，直接引语改为间接引语，人称的变化有什么规律？4、直接引语为陈述句时，直接引语改为间接引语，时态的变化有什么规律？5、直接引语为特殊疑问句时，直接引语改为间接引语, 要注意哪四个方面？6、直接引语为一般疑问句时，直接引语改为间接引语, 要注意哪四个方面？预习作业一完成下列练习，并简单归纳直接引语变为间接引语的类别。

1. The doctor said to me, ‘d on’t drink too much.’The doctor_____me______ ____ _____too much.类别1：直接引语为2. ‘I want to give your sister a Christmas card.’Kelly says to give______sister a Christmas card.类别2：直接引语为3. ‘How can I get to the park?’ Can you tell me？Can you tell me to the park?类别3：直接引语为4. Is your mother a doctor?’ Lucy asked me.Lucy asked me a doctor.类别4：直接引语为预习作业二: 把下列直接引语改为间接引语Homework 1:1. Mother said to him, ‘d on’t cry!’→Mother him cry.2. I said to him yesterday, ‘p lease come early.’→Yesterday I _______ him early.Homework 2:1. ‘We go to school on Saturday, too.’ They say.→They say to school on Saturday, too.2. My teacher said,“she is a good student.”→My teacher said was a good student.3. ‘You must be on time for your lessons.’ He said to me.→He said to me on time for lessons.Homework 3:1. Sally says, ‘Our exams are starting this week.’→Sally says exam starting this week.2 ‘She is running along the street.’→She said running along the street.3. The teacher said, ‘the earth is round.’→The teacher said the earth round.Homework 4:1. ‘When does the train arrive?’ Please tell me.→Please tell me the train .2. ‘What time did he get up today?’ I don’t know.．→I don’t know what time up today.Homework 5:1. Is your mother a doctor?’ Lucy asked me.→Lucy asked me a doctor.2. I really don’t know. ‘Did they go to the park?’→I really don’t know to the park or not .。

把直接引语改为间接引语

• 武松道，这可奇怪了！酒家如何不肯卖酒给他吃？
4. 蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？”
• 蔺相如说，秦王他都不怕，不会怕廉将军。
5. 她深有感触地说：“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。”
• 她深有感触地说，她小时侯总是羞羞答答的。
6. 美丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。”
美丽的姑娘说，她是智慧的女儿。
7. 一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。”
• 一位台湾同胞说，他是中国人，他爱中国。
8. 小明”
• 小明高兴地告诉妈妈，他在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。
9. 王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。”
• 王宁说，他要像李永勤那样关心集体。
把直接引语改为间接引语
1. 赵王告诉蔺相如说： “你要带着宝玉到秦国。”
• 赵王告诉蔺相如说，要蔺相如带着宝玉到秦国。
• 或：赵王要蔺相如带着宝玉到秦国。
2. 刘萍告诉老师：“这次的中队会由我来主持。”
• 刘萍告诉老师，这次的中队会由她来主持。
3. 武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？”
• 小青石说，这样安静的生活, 他讨厌了，他觉得倘若他能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样，要到哪里，就到哪里，那多好啊！
14. 鲁迅在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。”
• 鲁迅在回信中说，他的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,他可以同意。
携手共进，齐创精品工程
Thank You
10. 小红军对陈赓说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。”
• 小红军对陈赓说，他还要等他的同伴。
11. 爸爸：“小红，告诉妈妈，今天爸爸不回家吃饭了。”
• 爸爸让小红告诉妈妈，今天他不回家吃饭了。

直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题在英语学习中，直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的一部分。

直接引语是直接引用他人的原话，而间接引语是将别人的原话转述为自己的话。

正确使用直接和间接引语是表达他人观点和陈述事实的关键。

下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题，旨在帮助你更好地理解和运用这两种引语。

题目一：直接引语：老师说：“明天将有一场考试。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：老师说明天将有一场考试。

题目二：直接引语：他对我说：“我明天将去北京。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他告诉我他明天将去北京。

题目三：直接引语：她问：“你会游泳吗？”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：她问我是否会游泳。

题目四：直接引语：他们说：“我们已经完成作业了。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他们说他们已经完成作业了。

题目五：直接引语：她对我说：“我喜欢这个音乐会。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：她告诉我她喜欢这个音乐会。

题目六：直接引语：他对我说：“我已经读完了这本书。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他告诉我他已经读完了这本书。

题目七：直接引语：她说：“我在早上七点起床。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：她说她在早上七点起床。

题目八：直接引语：他对我说：“我刚参加了一场很有意思的会议。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他告诉我他刚参加了一场很有意思的会议。

题目九：直接引语：他说：“我想去旅行。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他说他想去旅行。

题目十：直接引语：她告诉我：“我已经学会了如何做饭。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：她告诉我她已经学会了如何做饭。

以上是直接引语变间接引语的练习题。

通过这些练习，你可以更好地掌握如何正确地使用直接和间接引语，以便在日常交流和写作中更加自如地表达他人观点和陈述事实。

记得多多练习，提升自己的英语表达能力！。

直接引语变间接引语完整

7、老师傅对鲁班说,她要考考鲁班得木工活。
8、老师严厉地对小敏说:“您必须把教室打扫干净。”
9、老师对王小宁说:“我有事,您组织同学们继续完成制作。”
10、王明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长说:“我帮您一起找,我找得见。”
8、老师严厉地对小敏说,她必须把教室打扫干净。
9、老师对王小宁说,她有事,王小宁组织同学们继续完成制作。
(转述句)
引述句改为转述句得方法:
1、引述句改为转述句,冒号改为逗号,去掉双引号。
2、引述句改为转述句时,把第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“她” 或“她”。
3、把第二人称“您”改为第一人称“我” 。
1、妈妈对我说:“今天我要开会,您自己做饭吃。” 2、张老师对小明说:“这件事情,您冤枉了小红。”
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
1、妈妈对我说,今天她要开会,我自己做饭吃。 2、张老师对小明说,这件事情小明冤枉了小红。
3、鲁肃对我说:“都就是您自己找得,我怎么帮得了您得忙？”
4、妈妈对小宁说:“昨天,您到哪里去了？我找了您一整天。”
3、鲁肃对我说,都就是我自己找得,她怎么帮得了我得忙。 4、妈妈对小宁说,昨天小宁到哪里去了,她找了她一整天。
10、李明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长说,她我帮老班长一起找,她找得见。
二、间接叙述转换为直接叙述
(1)改标点,改逗号为冒号,添加引号。 (2)改人称如果转述内容中就是第三人称“她(她)” 或“她(她)们”,应改为“我”或我(们)”;如果在转换时遇到一个句子中有两个第一人称“我” 时,应改后面得一个“我”为第二人称“您”。
例:姐姐说,她明天送给我一件生日礼物。改为:姐姐说:“我明天送给您一件生日礼物。

直接引语改间接引语方法

直接引语改间接引语方法
1. 将直接引语改为间接引语时，需要注意人称、动词时态、时态、代词和时间副词
的变化。

一般来说，直接引语中的第一人称（我、我们）会改为第三人称（他、她、他们），第二人称（你、你们）会改为第三人称或者不变，动词时态会根据实际情况进行调整，时
间副词也会根据需要进行适当的改变。

2. 对于陈述句，可以使用“说”、“告诉”等动词来引导间接引语。

“他说：‘我
很忙’”可以改为“他说他很忙”。

5. 注意将直接引语的引号去掉，并且将整个句子变为一个完整的陈述句。

6. 如果直接引语中有特殊的词汇、口语表达或者省略的部分，需要根据上下文进行
恰当的补充或改写。

7. 在间接引语中，人名、地名等具体代词通常不需要改变。

只有第一人称和第二人
称需要根据情况进行调整。

8. 当直接引语中包含时间、地点或其他具体细节时，需要根据需要进行相应的修改。

“他说：‘我明天要去北京’”可以改为“他说他明天要去北京”。

9. 在改写间接引语时，需要注意准确传递原始信息，并保持句子的逻辑结构和一致性。

10. 读者在阅读间接引语时应能够理解原始信息，并感受到作者尝试传达这些信息的
方式和意图。

间接引语改写的方法应根据上下文和作者的意图进行恰当的调整。

直接引语变为间接引语

直接引语变为间接引语一、简单的句子转换例题一：他小声地说：“我不要紧，我的身体还结实。

”他小声地说，他不要紧，他的身体还结实。

例题二：小红对我说：“这是我的房间。

”小红对我说，这是她的房间。

转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。

注意：间接引语不能出现第二人称，不能有两个她或他等。

二、复杂句子的转换当句子中出现第二人称时，需要根据具体的语境来调整人称。

例题三：小红对小明说：“我来看望你奶奶。

”小红对小明说，她来看望小明奶奶。

例题四：小红对我说：“我来看望你奶奶。

”小红对我说，她来看望我奶奶。

转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。

加一步，凡是文中已知姓名的第二人称，都要用姓名来代替。

掌握变化规律后，总结这种转述句的方法为A对B说代表A的人称代词。

代表B的人称代词把代表a的人称代词改为第三人称。

他或他们代表B的人称代词改为B的名字三、很复杂的句子转换当有三个人称时，代表第三个人物的人称代词用原名代替例题五：邻居对我说：“你告诉小红，我晚上带她回家。

邻居对我说，让我告诉小红，他晚上带小红回家。

例题六：老班长轻声对我说：“小声点儿，小梁！咱们俩是党员，你既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。

”老班长轻声对小梁说，小声点儿，他们俩是党员，小梁既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。

注意：第三个人称代词的变化，以及需要适当增加或是删减个别词语，让句子更加通顺。

四、改变语气例题七：老师对孩子们说：“我可以和你们一起玩吗？“老师问孩子们，他可不可以和孩子们一起玩。

五、当堂练习1、爸爸对小红说：“今天放学，我接你去吃肯德基。

“爸爸对小红说，今天放学，他接小红去吃肯德基。

2、爸爸说：“你先和妈妈吃饭，我有事先走了。

“爸爸说，我和妈妈吃饭，他有事先走了。

3、老师对小红说：“我有事，你帮我管好纪律。

老师对小红说，他有事，让小红帮他管好纪律。

4、鲁肃对我说：“都是你自找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙。

直接引语变间接引语附答案

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1、引导词2、语序3、时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导(what,how等)4)祈使句→ask/tell sb、(not) to do sth、1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much、”He said that he liked it very much、总结:直接引语为第一人称时,间接引语一般为第三人称。

例2: He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister、总结:主语为第二人称,间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3: Mr、Smith said: “John is a good student、”Mr、Smith said John was a good student、总结:主语为第三人称时,间接引语中人称一般不变化。

归纳:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

2、时间、地点变化:He said, “I lost a key here yesterday、”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day、“I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him、Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before、She said, “I’ll come here again tonight、”She said she would go there again that night、May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow、”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day、Practie11、“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said、→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before、2.“We have to finish our experiment, ” they said、→They said they had to finish their experiment、3.“You speak English very well、” the teacher said to me、→The teacher told me I spoke English very well、4、My teacher said, “she is a good student、”→My teacher said she was a good student5、She says,”I will go to Beijing next month、”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month、时态变化:1)例句分析He said, “I can do well in English、”He said that he could do well in English、He said, “I'm writing a letter、”He said that he was writing a letter、“I saw her last Monday,” he said、He said he had seen her the previous Monday、“I have seen her before,” said he、He said he had seen her before、He said: “I had finished my homework、”He said he had finished his homework、Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow、”Tom told me that he would call me the next day、总结:I、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1、“I never eat meat、” he said、He said that ______ never ______ meat、2、“I’ve found my wallet、” he said to me、He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet、3、“I took it home with me、” she said、She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her、4、The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west、”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west、5、“I met her yesterday、” he said to me、He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______、6、“You must come here before five、” he said、He said that I ______ to go ______ before five、7、“I bought the house 10 years ago、” he said、He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______、8、“Did you see her last week?” he s aid、He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______、9、He said, “You can sit here, Jim、”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10、He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it、11、“Where have you been these days?” he asked、He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days、12、“Do you know where she lives?” he asked、He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______、13、“Stop making so much noise, children、” he said、He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise、14、“Don’t tell him the news、” she said、She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news、15、“Are you inte re sted in this?” he said、He ______ ______ I was interested in ______、【参考答案】1、he, ate2、told, had, found, his3、she, had, taken4、rise, goes5、told, had, before6、had, there7、had, before 8、asked, if [whether], before9、told, could 10、how, she, had11、where, I, had, those 12、if [whether], I, lived13、told, to, stop 14、not, to, tell15、asked, if [whether], thatII、巩固练习:1、Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school、A、bringB、broughtC、bringD、to bring2、The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass、A、not playB、not to playC、playedD、playing3、____ Tom didn’t go to school?A、Do you know howB、Why do you knowC、How you know whyD、Do you know why4、She looks sad、Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A、what it isB、it is whatC、how it isD、it is how5、Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off、A、not to comeB、not to goC、to not comeD、to not go6、The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth、A、weather the moon goesB、that the moon wentC、whether the moon goesD、whether the moon went7、Mr、Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport、A、asked; takeB、asked; takingC、told; takeD、told; to take8、She asked him ____、A、whose dictionary this isB、whose dictionary that wasC、whose dictionary is thisD、whose dictionary that is9、Mary’s mother a sked her _____、A、that whether she had finished her homeworkB、if she has finished her homeworkC、if she had finished her homeworkD、that if she had finished her homework10、Do you know ____?A、what is he doingB、what he doingC、what he is doingD、what does he do now11、I don’t know ____ to learn English、A、when did he beginB、when he beganC、he when beganD、when he begins12、He asked me ____、A、how would the weather be like tomorrowB、what the weather would be like the next dayC、how the weather would be like tomorrowD、what would the weather be like the next day13、You can’t imagine ____ whe n they received these nice Spring Festival presents、A、how excited they wereB、how excited were theyC、how they were excitedD、they were how excited14、She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop、A、had been seen offB、have seen offC、have been seen offD、had seen off15、Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A、had you beenB、did you goC、have you beenD、you have been16、Can you guess ____?A、what is that manB、who that man isC、whom that man isD、who is that man17、More and more students and teachers have began to know ____、A、how important the foreign language areB、how the foreign language is importantC、how important the foreign language isD、how important is the foreign language18、The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper、A、was; hadB、was; had hadC、is; haveD、is; have had19、The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____、A、if; or notB、if; notC、whether; or notD、whether; not20、I wonder how much _____、A、does he spend on his carB、did he spend on his carC、he spent on his carD、he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1、“I am having supper,” he said、He said that _______ _______ having supper、2、“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me、Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film、3、“I went home with my sister,” she said、She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister、4、The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon、”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon、5、“I met her yesterday,” he said to me、He told me that he _______ met her the day _______、6、“You must come here before five,” he said、He said that I _______ to go _______ before five、7、“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said、She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______、8、“Did you read the book last week?” he said、He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______、9、He said, “You can sit here, Jim、”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10、He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it、11、“Where have you been these days?” he asked、He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days、12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked、He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______、13、“Keep quiet, children、” he said、He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet、14、“Don’t look out of the window,” she said、She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window、15、“Are you interested in this?” he said、He _______ _______ I was interested in _______、[答案]1、he was2、told, had seen3、she had gone4、is5、had before6、had there7、had before8、asked if/whether, before9、told,could 10、how she had 11、where I had, those 12、if/whether I, lived 13、told, to keep 14、not to look 15、asked if/whether, that IV、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room、”2.She said: “He will be busy、”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time、”7.T he mother said, “Tom, get up early, please、”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun、”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect、”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day、”11.He said, “We are still students、’12.He said t o me, “I was born in 1978、13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967、”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy、”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus、16.Mr、Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job、”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately、18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once、”19.I said to him, “I have finished it、”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow、”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked、22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy saidhappily、23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls、24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me、25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother、附答案:1. He told me that he had left his book in his room、2. She said that he would be busy、3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her、4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his、5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it、6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time、7. The mother asked Tom to get up early、8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun、9. My father said practice makes perfect、10. The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day、11. He said they are still students、12. He told me that he was born in 1978、13. The engineer said he was at college in 1967、14. He said he had studied English since he was a boy、15. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus、16. Mr、Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job、17. He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately、18. She said he demanded that the girl leave at once、19. I told him I had finished it、20. She told us she would come here tomorrow21. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived、22. The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition、23. The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound、24. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening、25. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before、。

英语语法专项：直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案（一）1.He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3.The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4.She said, “He will be busy.”5.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”6.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”8.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9.He said, “We are still students.”10.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”11.He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12.I said to him, “I have finished it.”13.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”14.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.15.“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.16.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.18.“What did you do here yesterday?” th e old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题(二)Ⅰ.单项选择1.He asked ________ for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A.had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A.said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4.“I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A.that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7.He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC.if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8.He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A.how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9.He asked me ________ with me.A.what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A.said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11.He asked me _________.A.if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help me to do itD. how it happened附答案:1.He told me that he had left his book in his room.2.She said that he would be busy.3.She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4.She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5.The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7.The mother asked Tom to get up early.8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9.My father said practice makes perfect.10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11.He said they are still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15.She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18.She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him I had finished it.20.She told us she would come here tomorrow.21.The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22.The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23.The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24.Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25.The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析:1.D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。

that在口语中可省略例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .I him .11. Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.”Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.12. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says .B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。

例如：He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。

例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train.1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?”He asked .2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?”The girl asked .3. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _____ _____ I _______ read the book the week __________.4. “ Are you interested in this ?” he said.He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______.5. Mum asked me , “ Have you finished your homework?”Mum asked me .6. Mary said, “ Could you pass me the newspaper, please?”Mary asked me .7. Yesterday my teacher asked me , “ Do you find it difficult to learn English?”Yesterday my teacher asked me .8. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked .9. “ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me . Mary asked me . 10. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me . Lucy asks me . 11. “ Is she singing ?” I asked.I asked . 12. “ Can you help me ?” Tom asks me .Tom asks me .C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题

直接引语（直述句）与间接引语（转述句）互换定义：1、直接引语：直接引用别人的话。

如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。

”2、间接引语：用自己的话来转述别人话，不能用引号。

如：妈妈说，她今天加班。

直接引语（直述句）改为间接引语（转述句）的方法：1、“你”变“我”，“我”变“她/他”，冒号（：）变逗号（逗号），去掉双引号（“”），句尾用句号，只改双引号里面的。

/2、2、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。

如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”改为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。

3、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”改为：老红军说，让我骑上他的马。

间接引语（转述句）改为直接引语（直述句）的方法：反过来即可。

练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。

1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。

”2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。

你们要听话。

”4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。

”7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。

”9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。

”10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？”12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？”13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”14.“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!”15.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？”16.老班长说:“我快不行了。

小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。

”17.李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？”18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？”19. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。

直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）

直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用别人的话。

间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语多为宾语从句。

1. 直接引语变间接引语的方法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。

(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。

（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/ordersb.(not) to do sth.”句型。

直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案

添加副标题
直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案
汇报人：XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题
03 专项训练习题
02 直接ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语变间接引语的方法和注意事项
04 答案及解析
添加章节标题
直接引语变间接引语的方法和注意事项
方法和步骤
确定引述人和被引述人的身份，选择适当的间接引语形式。
将直接引语中的陈述句变为间接引语时，需要将引述动词及时间状语提到句首，并保持时态一致。
将直接引语中的祈使句变为间接引语时，需要将祈使句变为被动语态，并保持时态一致。
将直接引语中的疑问句变为间接引语时，需要将疑问句变为陈述句，并保持时态一致。
准确理解原句含义
注意事项
保持原句的基本信息
注意人称、时态、指示代词等的变化
适当增减词语，保持句意通顺
专项训练习题
习题一
答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意时态和语序的变化，以及代词和连词的使用。答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意语气和标点符号的变化，以及避免出现歧义。答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意尊重原意，保持句子的完整性和流畅性。
解析
答案及解析：直接引语变间接引语时，需要注意人称代词、指示代词、时间状语等的变化。答案及解析：在直接引语变间接引语时，需要注意标点符号的变化，如冒号、引号等。
题目：将陈述句变为疑问句
题目：将祈使句变为陈述句
习题四
题目：直接引语变间接引语的方法题目：直接引语变间接引语的注意事项题目：直接引语变间接引语的常见错误分析题目：直接引语变间接引语的练习题
答案及解析
答案

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）【详解】1.在直接引语变为间接引语时，即现在进行时变为过去进行时2.直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时改为过去完成时。

3.一般过去时改为过去将来时。

4.一般现在时改成一般过去时5 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

6 当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；7.直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。

8. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用该疑问词引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，9. 如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用tell sb to do sth这一结构进行转换,否定式用tell sb not to do sth将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How can you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked me______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in stories?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in stories.1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She s aid: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll e here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics petition,” the little boy said happily. 23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to eB. not to goC. to not eD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day before6. “You must e here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the puter two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the puter two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in music?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.3.The students did what we told them. (变为一般疑问句)4. _______ the students _______ what we told them?5. . Each of the students wants to join it. (变为一般疑问句)6._______ each of the students ______ to join it?7.He went to the cinema last night. (就划线部分提问)8._______ _______ he _______ to the cinema?9.Mary will be on duty at six o’clock. (就划线部分提问)10.______ _______ _______ on duty at six o’clock?1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)。

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。

在英语中，引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。

直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用，而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。

正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分，因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。

以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。

练习题一：直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二：直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三：直接引语：He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：He said that he would call me later.练习题四：直接引语：They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六：直接引语：He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。