2014下半年华师在线欧洲文化入门作业

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(0174)《欧洲文化入门》网上作业题及答案

[0174]《欧洲文化入门》第一批[论述题]1.The Bible2. Renaissance参考答案：[判断题]12. Throughout his life, Peter Paul Rubens did 1,204 paintings and 300 drawings, something that is unprecedented in the history of art.参考答案：正确[判断题]14. Black Humor is a kind of desperate humor. It is the laughter at tragic things. Man's fate is decided by comprehensible powers. We can't do anything about it, therefore we may as well laugh.参考答案：错误[判断题]10. Baroque art, flourished first in Spain was characterized by Dramatic intensity and sentimental appeal with a lot of emphasis on light and color.参考答案：错误[判断题]15. Expressionist art is marked by the expression of reality by means of distortion to communicate one's inner vision. The artists of this school used bright colors to bring out their pessimistic views on life.参考答案：正确[判断题]7. The Gothic style started in France, quickly spread through all parts of western Europe and flourished and lasted from the mid-12th to the end of 15th century and, in some areas, into the 17th .参考答案：错误[判断题]6. Charlemagne wanted to rule as the emperors of Rome had done in ancient times and eventually was crowned " Emperor of the Romans” by himself in 800.参考答案：错误[判断题]5. The Bible is much more than a religious book; it is really an encyclopedia: history, literature, philosophy and record of great minds.参考答案：正确[判断题]4. Roman law eventually became the core of modern civil and commercial law in many Western countries.参考答案：正确[判断题]3. Venus de Milo was discovered in the island of Milo in 1920.参考答案：错误[判断题]2. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.参考答案：正确[判断题]1. Homer's epics described the events of Homer's own time.参考答案：错误[判断题]13. Marxism was linked to a great intellectual tradition extending into the 18th century French Enlightenment, German post-Kantian philosophy, English classical political economy, andearly 18th century European socialism.参考答案：错误[判断题]9. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon in England and wi th RenéDescartes in France.参考答案：正确[判断题]8. In the period of Renaissance, where the impact with Italy was most strongly felt in fine arts, in France it was literature and in England it was philosophy and drama.参考答案：正确[判断题]11. Christopher Columbus was discoverer of the New World and the American continent was named after him.参考答案：错误第二批[论述题]1.John Lock2.Lugwig von Beethoven参考答案：[单选题]1. Two major elements in European culture are ____.A：the Greek and RomanB：the Judaism and ChristianityC：the Greco-RomanD：both A and B参考答案：D[单选题]2. The best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was ____ , who is Father of Comedy. A：UripidesB：AristophanesC：SophoclesD：Aeschylus参考答案：B[单选题]3. In _____ the West Roman Empire ended when the last emperor of the West was deposed by the Goths.A：27 B.CB：395C：476D：1453参考答案：C[单选题]4. The most important and influential of English Bible is ____, first published in 1611. A：The SeptuagintB：The VulgateC：Wycliff’s versionD：Authorized version参考答案：D[单选题]5. ____ in a few hundred years were to grow into the nations known as England, France, Spain, Italy and Germany.A：Germanic tribesB：The HunsC：The Anglo-SaxonsD： The Visigoths参考答案：A[单选题]6. Dante Alighieri's masterpiece , _____, is one of the landmarks of world literature. A： Song of RolandB：the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.C：BeowulfD： the Divine Comedy参考答案：D[单选题]7. After the 16-century Reformation, _____ came into being.A：ChristianityB：CalvinC：LutheranD：Protestantism参考答案：D[单选题]8. ____ was the first Russian author to gain recognition in the West.A：Nikolai GogolB：Ivan Sergeyevich TurgenevC：Fyodor DostoyevskyD： Count Leo Tolstoy参考答案：B[单选题]9. _____ was made up of many facets, such as symbolism, surrealism, cubism, expressionism, futurism, etc.A：RealismB：NaturalismC：ModernismD：Impressionism参考答案：C[单选题]10.Sholokhov established an international reputation for his monumental novel of Cossack life, _____ , written between 1925 and 1940.A： My ApprenticeshipB： The StrangerC：The Quiet DonD：Remembrance of Things Past参考答案：C第三批[论述题]1. Church of England（英国国教）2. The Spirit of Laws（《法意》）3. Aristotle（亚里士多德）4. Beowulf （《贝奥武夫》）5. the Authorized or King James version of the Bible（ "钦定圣经”）参考答案：第四批[论述题]1. Francesco Petrarch （彼特拉克）2. John Locke （洛克）3. Black Humour（黑色幽默）4. Cubism （立体派）参考答案：第五批[论述题]Marxism参考答案：[判断题]10. The term " Angry Young Man” came to be widely used only after the publication of John Osborne's play Look Back in Anger (1956).参考答案：正确[判断题]9. Samuel Beckett's masterpiece was a play called Waiting for Godot (1952), which was remembered as one of the most famous Absurd Drama.参考答案：正确[判断题]8. Sholokhov established an international reputation for his monumental novel of Cossack life, The Quiet Don, written between 1925 and 1940.参考答案：正确[判断题]7. T.S. Eliot's long poem the Waste Land is his major contribution to English poetry. 参考答案：正确[判断题]6. Dubliners by James Joyce is considered his most mature work and the single best fiction ever written since the beginning of the 20th century.参考答案：错误[判断题]5. In Freudian system, Id is the container of the instinctual urges.参考答案：正确[判断题]4. Realism was made up of many facets, such as symbolism, surrealism, cubism, expressionism, futurism, etc.参考答案：错误[判断题]3. The term " impressionism” was taken directly from the title of Manet's Impressionism: Sunrise (1872).参考答案：错误[判断题]2.Diogenes is chiefly noted for his doctrine that " man is the measure of all th ings.”参考答案：错误[判断题]1. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.参考答案：正确第六批[判断题]10. Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is a choral symphony, choosing as a text for the finale Shiller's Ode to Joy.参考答案：正确[判断题]9. Delacroix was among the first ones in European art history to comment in his art on the events of the day.参考答案：正确[判断题]8. Goya was among the first ones in European art history to comment in his art on the events of the day.参考答案：正确[判断题]7. The publication of Mickiewicz's Sonnets from the Crimea _____ is uaually taken as the beginning of Romanticism in Polish literature.参考答案：错误[判断题]6. Pushkin stood in the van of the Romantic movement in Russia, Eugene Onegin is generally recognized as his masterpiece.参考答案：正确[判断题]5. In 1798, Songs of Experience , a volume of poems by Wordsworth and Coleridge, made literary history.参考答案：错误[判断题]4. Romanticism, which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, started from the ideas of Rousseau, in France and from the Storm and Stress movement in Germany. 参考答案：正确[判断题]3. Nikolai Gogol was the first master of fiction in Russia to leave romantic conventions and go to life for his subjects.参考答案：正确[判断题]2. Zola defined the theory of realism and illustrated it in his great work entitled the Human Comedy参考答案：错误[判断题]1. In Europe, the realist movement arose in the 50s of the 19th century and had its origin in France.参考答案：正确[论述题]1.Dadaism2. The Human Comedy参考答案：。

2013秋华师网院在线作业-欧洲文化入门---古代

D.gunpowder
您的答案：D
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
23．第37题
Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?
A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.
1．第1题
Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.
A.suppressed by the Romans
B.eliminated by the Romans
C.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the Romans
C.invented by Romans
D.borrowed from the Egyptians
您的答案：B
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0
11．第18题
Which one of the following statements about Judaism is NOT true?
A.Judaism was the earliest monotheism in the ancient Near East.
A.Octavian
B.Diocletian
C.Constantine
D.Theodosius
您的答案：C
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0
3．第3题
Which of the following was NOT true about the early Christians?

自考《欧洲文化入门试卷及答案练习题》

课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间 120 分钟日期年月日姓名学号学院班级Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each)———— was the founder of scientific mathematics.A. PythagorasB. DemocritusC. AristotleD. Diogenes2. Which of the following figures was regarded as “the master of those who know”byDante?A. PlatoB. SocratesC. AristotleD. Cicero3.________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay.A. ThucydidesB. HerodotusC. SocratesD. Aristotle4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ .A. MosesB. JoshuaC. SaulD. David5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,whick granted religious freedom to all andmade Christianity legal?A. DomitianB. ValerianC. ConstantineD. Theodosius6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ .A. wanderersB. travelersC. tradersD. merchants7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe fromcentral Asia.A. TurkishB. HunsC. AthensD. Roman8. Apart from being a place of worship, the ________ was a place for recreation andthe center of trade and community activity.A. bridgeB. church buildingC. villageD. subway9. For two centuries beginning from the late fifteenth century,________ was thegolden city which gave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars,artists and sculptors.A. MilanB. FlorenceC. VeniceD. the papal states10. which of the following figures knows “how to make beauty yield meaning andmeaning yield beauty”?.A. BoccaccioB. ShakespeareC. RaphaelD. Petrarch11. ________ is recognized as the father of the modern European novel and has hadgreat impact on world literature.A. Don QuixoteB. hamletC. Gargantua and PantagruelD. Utopia12. The English poet Alexander Pope once wrote:Nature and Nature’laws lay hid innight.God said, “let________ be”, and all was light.A. CopernicusB. KeplerC. NewtonD. Einstein13. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon inEngland and with ________ in France.A. CorneilleB. LockeC. RousseauD. Descartes14. The great contribution of St.Jerome was ________.A. the building of monasteriesB. the translation of Old and New Testaments into LatinC. the setting up of the church systemD. none of the above15. Which of the following is not true about Dante?A. Dante was a great Italian poet.B. Dante wrote BeowulfC. Dante wrote his masterpiece in ItalianD. Dante was a great political thinker16. Scientists in the 17th century,such ans Galileo and Newton,attached greatimportance to ________ .A. deductive reasoningB. classical authorityC. direct observation and experimentD. humanist learning17. Which of the following is not true about Aristotle?A. In Aristotle the great humanist and the great man of science meet.B. Aristotle founded the school of the Stoics.C. Aristotle was tutor of Alexander.D. Aristotle wrote many books on logic,politics, poetry, rhetoric and othersubjects.18. ________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from painand emotional upheaval. .A. SophistsB. CynicsC. ScepticsD. Epicureans19. ________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: “Give me a place to stand,and I will move the world.”A. ArchimedesB. AristotleC. PlatoD. Euclid20. In The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that thesun, not the earth, is the center of the universe.A. KeplerB. GalileoC. NewtonD. CopernicusⅡ.In the following part there are two columns.The left hand column consists ofa list of names. The right hand column consists of a list of titles, names oforganizations, works or remarks in the right hand column and put the numbera orb orc etc. in the bracket on the test paper.(10 points, 1 point each)(a)Latin version of Bible22.Dante [ ] (b)The City of God23.Aristophanes [ ] (c)The Canterbury Tales24.Virgil [ ] (d)Aeneid25.Constantine [ ] (e)Last Supper26.Augustine [ ] (f)Virgin Mary27.Chaucer [ ] (g)Edict of Milan28.Leonardo da Vinci [ ] (h)Frogs29.Raphael [ ] (i)The Divine Comedy30.Homer [ ] (j)OdysseyⅢ.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following question. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the test paper.(20 points, 2 points each) 31.Among many elements which constitute European culture, what are the two majorones?32.What are the four schools of philosophers who often argued with each other inthe 4th Greece?33.What gave birth to Christianity?34.What does the Old Testament mainly deal with?35.What classes were the people of weatern Europe under feudalism mainly dividedinto?36.Why did the Crusades go on about 200 years? the two men who made great efforts to promote learning in the Middle Ages.38.Which period does Renaissance refer to in the European history?39.List tow most famous pictures painted by Leonardo da Vinci.40.Who established oil colour on canvas as the typical medium of the pictorialtradition in western art?IV.Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the test paper in around 40 words.(20 points, 5points each)41.Athens’democrach42.Beowulf43.John Locke44.OdysseyV.Write Between 100-120 Words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the test paper.(10 points)45.What is Baconian philosophical system and the different between inductie method(推理法)and deductive method(演绎法)?课程《欧洲文化入门》答案Ⅰ.1-10: A, C, A, C, C, A, B, B, B, D11-20: A, C, D, B, B, C, B, D, A, DⅡ. 21a,22i,23h,24d,25g,26b,27c,28e,29f,30jⅢ.31.The major elements are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element.32.The four schools of philosophers are Cynics,the Sceptics,the Epicureans and theStoics.33.It was the Jewish tradition that gave birth to Christianity.34.The Old Testment is about God and the Laws of God.35.people of western Europe under feudalism were mainly divided into threeclasses:clergy,lords and peasants.36.In 1071 the armies of the Turkish Moslems occupied Palestine, killing manyChristain pilgrims and even selling many others as slaves, which roused great indignation among Christains in western Europe and resulted in the crusades lasting on about 200 years.37.They are Charlemagne and Alfred the Great.38.Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid 17th century.39.Mona Lisa and Last Supper are Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous pictures.40.It was the great Venetian painter Titian.IV41.Athens was a democracy. Democracy means “exercise of power by the wholepeople”,but by“the whole people”the Greeks meant only the adult male citizens, and citizenship was a set of rights which a man inherited from his father. 42.Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic, in alliterative verse, originating from thecollective efforts of oral literature. The story is set in Denmard of Sweden and tells how the hero, Beowulf, defeats the monster Grendel and Grendel’s mother, a sea monster,but eventually receives his own death in fighting witha fire dragon.43.John Locke was a great English empiricist and an outstanding politicalphilosopher, whose writing on economics, politics and religion expressed the ideas of the time.44.Odyssey deals with the return of Odysseus after the Trojan war to his home islandof Ithaca. It describes many adventures he ran into on his long sea voyage and how finally he was reunited with his faithful wife Penelope.V.45.The answer as follows:1.The whole basis of his philosophy was practical: to give mankind mastery overthe forces of nature by means of scientific discoveries and inventions.2.He held that philosophy should be kept separate from theology, not intimatelybe blended with is as in Scholasticism.3.Bacon established the inductive method. Induction means reasoning fromparticular facts or individual cases to a general conclusion. Deductive method emphasized reasoning from a known principle to the unknown and from the general to the specific.4.In a word, to break with the past, and to restore man to his lost mastery of naturalworld. This was what Bacon called the Great Instauration.。

华师2014欧洲文化入门答案

A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.
B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.
C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.
A.Nicolas Copernicus
B.Johannes Kepler
C.Galileo
D.Francis Bacon
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
5．第11题
Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?
B.satirical and humorous language
C.vivid characterization
D.religious themes
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
17．第31题
Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire?
A.Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land.
B.Scholars were skeptical of Greek tradition.
C.Women were excluded from education.

【VIP专享】2014秋《欧洲文化入门》平时作业

您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
3．第 3 题 Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true? A.France recognized the French antipope Clement. B.England recognized Pope Urban. C.Scotland followed the French. D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.
您的答案：D
题目Байду номын сангаас数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅六蛔寄.内列察读、虫生出蚯材让标容生3根常蚓料学本教活.了据见身：生，师的2、解问的体巩鸟总看活形作用蛔题线的固类结雌动态业手虫自形练与本雄学、三：摸对学动状习人节蛔生结4、、收一人后物和同类课虫活构请一蚯集摸体回并颜步关重的动、学、蚓鸟蚯的答归色学系点形教生生让在类蚓危问纳。习从并状学理列学平的害题线蚯四线人归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类纳大图点常、五观玻存表及动的鸟请动文本小引以见引、察璃现，预物身类 3学物明节有言及的、导巩蚯上状是防的体之生和历课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和，干感主是所列环史学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟燥染要否以举节揭到不上适动、区回习导皮类还的特分分蚯动晓的同节于物让分答。学纸减是方征节布蚓物起一，课穴并学蚯课生上少湿法。?广的教，些体所居归在生蚓前回运的润；4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原的4蛔，处目类习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因？了虫以。标就生体的节身其实端并蚓快及触解寄上知同物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我摸蚯生适识人学有容点物前构并后结用生一国蚯蚓在于与类的什，的端中思端线问活样的蚓人飞技有基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十体生行能着本特出要几变以动，境？大节活的1密方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍近习会形理切法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀腹性态解的。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟面和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？类处适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓等，于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这资是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料光居病是寄的们结构，五小物典，滑生？重生鸟内学构，学、结的型以还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护糙态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动鸟？、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，理适为方引些2鸟，育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理生报5蛔？物，与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；的3.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。

秋华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代

Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens and Salamis.
您的答案：B
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26．第40题
Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?
1．第1题
Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.
by the Romans
by the Romans
into the Roman Empire to defend the Romans
by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas.
Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.
were constant clashes between different city-states.
您的答案：B
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14．第21题
您的答案：C
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28．第42题
The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.
您的答案：A
题目分数：
became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.

欧洲文化入门在线作业——判断题答案

作业1．第1题By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secularlife of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：2．第2题The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ageswas destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：3．第3题The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissancein northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：4．第4题It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered the Carthage Empire.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：5．第5题Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：6．第6题Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：7．第7题Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：8．第8题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：9．第9题judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the hebrew society.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：10．第10题According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：11．第11题To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.此题得分：12．第12题The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：13．第13题In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：14．第14题Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：15．第15题Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe had already surpassed those of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：17．第17题Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：18．第18题Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：20．第20题Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than in Latin.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：21．第21题Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make reforms.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：22．第22题During the period of the Five Good Emperors, smooth hereditary succession guaranteed political stability.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：23．第23题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：24．第24题Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：25．第25题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.题目分数：此题得分：26．第26题Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：27．第27题The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：28．第28题Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.题目分数：此题得分：29．第29题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：30．第30题Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：31．第31题Marsilio Ficino, the first man to t ranslate Plato’s complete works from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.您的答案：正确此题得分：32．第32题Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：33．第33题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：34．第34题The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：35．第35题The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：36．第36题In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：37．第37题The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：38．第38题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：39．第39题During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：40．第40题An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：41．第41题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：42．第42题The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：43．第43题Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：44．第44题Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered theBlack Death a signal of the Last Judgment.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：45．第45题The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：46．第46题The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years’ War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：47．第47题“Middle English” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.题目分数：此题得分：48．第48题The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：49．第49题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：50．第50题Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.题目分数：此题得分：51．第51题Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：52．第52题Similar to all ancient agricultural societies, ancient Egyptians also divided a year into four seasons.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：53．第53题The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.您的答案：正确此题得分：54．第54题It was only in the 16t h century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：55．第55题Due to the Protestant Reformation and the CatholicCounter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：56．第56题Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确此题得分：57．第57题All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy Roman Empire during the Renaissance.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：58．第58题During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：59．第59题All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.您的答案：正确题目分数：60．第60题At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no intention to create a new religion.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：61．第61题Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：62．第62题It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：63．第63题The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：64．第64题Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：65．第65题According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political and religious authority.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：66．第66题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：67．第67题When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：68．第68题Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：69．第69题The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：70．第70题What really triggered off the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 was an attempt to collect a new type of national tax to pay for the failing war with France.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：71．第71题From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：72．第72题The Italian Renaissance was largely credited to the economic success in Italy at that time.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：73．第73题In the Roman Republic, citizenship was determined by blood only. In other words, only when both parents were native Romans could a person become Roman citizen.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：74．第74题The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve greater harmony.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：75．第75题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：76．第76题The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：77．第77题Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：78．第78题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：79．第79题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：80．第80题Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：作业总得分：作业总批注：。

欧洲文化入门课后习题答案.pdf

欧洲文化入门课后习题答案.pdfDivision one: Greek culture and Roman culture 希腊、罗马文化Ⅰ.Greek culture 希腊文化1.What are the major elements in European cultureThere are two main elements ——the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element.2.What were the main features of ancient Greek societyIn Greek society, only adult male citizen had real power and the citizenship was a set of rights which a man inherited from his father. The economy of Athens rested on an immense amount of slave labor. Slaves worked for their masters. The exploitation was a serious social problem. The Greeks loved sports. They often took part in the contests of sports in Olympus Mount, thus Olympic Games came into being.3.What did Homer do Why is he important in the history of European literatureHe depicted the great Greek men who lived in the period . and wars happening at that time. As an author of epics, he employed fine literary language to describe wars and men, even though theywere dull. He stood in the peek of Greek literature and exerted a great influence on his followers.4.Who were the outstanding dramatists of ancient Greece What important plays did each ofthem writeAeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides were three outstanding dramatists of ancient Greece.Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound, Persians, AgamemnonSophocles: Oedipus the King, Electra, AntigoneEuripides: Andromache, Medea, Trojan Women5.Were there historians then Who were they What did each of them write aboutYes, there are. They were Herodotus and Thucydides.Herodotus wrote about the wars between Greeks and Persians. Thucydides wrote about the war between Athens and Sparta and between Athens and Syracuse.6. Would you say that philosophy was highly developed then Who were the major philosophersNo, I wouldn’t. Because those philosophical ideas were only idealism or simple materialism or metaphysics. Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were the major philosophers at that time.7. Did Socrates write any book How then do we know about him What distinguished his philosophyNo, he didn’t. We know Socrates chiefly through what Plato recorded of him in the famous Dialogues written by Plato. He considered that philosophy rested with the dissect of oneself and virtue was high worth of life. His method of argument, by questions and answers, was known asthe dialectical method.8. Tell some of Plato’s ideas. Why do people call him an idealist(1) Men have knowledge because of the existence of certain general “ideas”, l ike beauty, truth, and goodness. (2) We should not look at the things which are not seen: for the things which are not seen eternal. Because he emphasized the importance of “ideas” and believed that “thought” had created the world, people call him an idealist.9. In what important ways was Aristotle different from PlatoWhat are some of Aristotle’s works that are still influential today(1) Aristotle emphasized direct observation of nature and insisted that theory should follow fact.This is different from Plato’s reliance on subjective thinking.(2) He thought that “idea”and matter together made concrete individual realities in which he differed from Plato who held that ideas had higher reality than the political world. His significant works includes: Ethics, Politics and Rhetoric.10. Who were some of the other philosophers active in that period Does the word “Epicurean” in its modern sense convey the true meaning of the philosophy of the ancient Epicureans What weretheir views on pleasure(1) They were Heracleitue, Democritus, Diogenes, Pyrrhon, Epicurus and Zeno.(2)No, it doesn’t. The ancient Epicureans believed pleasure to be the highest worth of life, but by pleasure they meant, not sensual enjoyment but that attained by the practice of virtue. But thisidea was misled by modern people, in their sense, the word “Epicurean”has come to mean indulgence in luxurious living.11. Say something about Greek sculpture, pottery and architecture. What was the most famous Greek temple Is it still there(1) Along with the formation of Greek civilization, Greek sculpture, pottery and architecture got many great achievements. Greeks put into works of art the things they admired and worshiped, the scientific rules they discovered. Greek art evolved from the archaic period to the classical periodwhich marked its maturity. (2) the most famous temple wasthe Acropolis at Athens. (3) Yes, it isstill there.12. Give some examples to show the enormous influence of Greek culture on English literature.Some examples:(1) A Fre udian term “Oedipus Complex” of 19th century originating from a Greek tragedy in which king Oedipus unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. (2) In the early part of the 19th century , in England alone, three young Romantic poets expressed their admiration of Greek culture in works which have themselves become classics: Byron’ s Isle of Greece, Shelley’ s Hellas and Prometheus Unbound and Keats’s Ode on a Grecian Urn. (3) In the 20th century, there are modernist masterpiece Ulysses.Homeric parallels in the Irishman James Joyce’ｓⅡ. Roman culture 罗马文化1.What did the Roman have in common with the Greeks And what was the chief differencebetween them(1)The Romans had a lot in common with the Greeks. Both peoples had traditions rooted in theidea of the citizen-assembly, hostile to monarchy and to servility. Their religions were alike enoughfor most of their deities to be readily identified —Greek Zeus with Roman Jupiter, Greek Aphrodite with Roman Venus, and so on—and their myths to be fused. Their languages worked in similar ways and were ultimately related, both being members of the Indo-European language family which stretches from Bangladesh to Iceland.(2) There was one big difference. The Romans built up a vastempire. The Greeks didn’t, excepted for the brief moment of Alexander’s conquests, which soon disintegrated.2.Explain Pax Romana.In the year 27 ., Octavius took supreme power as emperor with the title of Augustus. Two centuries later, the Roman empire reached its greatest extent in the North and East. The emperors mainlyrelied on a strong army—the famous Roman Legions and an influential bureaucracy to exert their rules. Thus the Romans enjoyed a long period of peace lasting 200 years. This remarkable phenomenon in the history is known as Pax Romana.3.What contributions did the Romans make to the rule of lawIn Roman’s earliest stage, only a number of patricians knew the customary legal procedure. Whenthe rules were put into writing in the middle of the third century . it marked a victory for the plebeians. There was further development of law under the emperors until it was codified, eventually to become the core of modern civil and commercial law in many Western countries.mean Did 4.Who were the important prose writers in ancient Rome What does “Ciceronian”Cicero write that kind of rhetorical prose all the time<1>Marcus Tullius Cicero and Julius Caesar were two important prose writers. <2> Ciceronian means Cicero’s eloquent oratorical manner of writing, Which has had an enormous influence onthe development of European prose.<3> No, he didn’t. Because Cicero appears as a different man with a different style, far less rhetorical, but colloquial and intimate.5.Give the example of the terse style of Julius Caesar’s prose.An example: I came, I saw, I conquered (models of succinct Latin).6.Who was Lucretius What did he do(1)Lucretius was a poet of ancient Rome.(2)He wrote the philosophical poem On the Nature of Thing to expound the ideas of Epicurus the Greek atomist.。

西南大学《欧洲文化入门》网上作业及参考答案

1：[论述题]1.The Bible2. Renaissance参考答案：1. The Bible is the various collections of sacred scripture of the various branchesof Judaism and Christianity. The Bible, in its various editions, is the best-selling book in history. he Christian Bible (sometimes known as the Holy Bible) is divided into two parts. The first is called the Old Testament, containing the 39 books of Hebrew Scripture, and the second portion is called the New Testament, containing a set of 27 books. The first four books of the New Testament form the Canonical gospels which recount the life of Christ and are central to the Christian faith.2. The Renaissance is acultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Florence in the Late Middle Agesand later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historic era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not uniform across Europe, this is a general use of the term. As a cultural movement, it encompassed a resurgence of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspectivein painting, and gradual butwidespread educational reform. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that profoundly affected European intellectual life in the early modern period. Beginning in Italy, and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16th century, its influenceaffected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science,religion, and other aspects of intellectual inquiry. Renaissance scholars employed thehumanist method in study, and searched for realism and human emotion in art.2：[判断题]参考答案：错误3：[判断题]2. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.参考答案：正确4：[判断题]参考答案：错误5：[判断题]4. Roman law eventually became the core of modern civil and commercial law in many Western countries.参考答案：正确6：[判断题]5. The Bible is much more than a religious book; it is really an encyclopedia: history, literature, philosophy and record of great minds.参考答案：正确7：[判断题]参考答案：错误8：[判断题]7. The Gothic style started in France, quickly spread through all parts of western Europe and flourished and lasted from the mid-12th to the end of 15th century and, in some areas, into the 17th .参考答案：错误9：[判断题]8. In the period of Renaissance, where the impact with Italy was most strongly felt in fine arts, in France it was literature and in England it was philosophy and drama.参考答案：正确10：[判断题]9. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon in England and with RenéDescartes in France.参考答案：正确11：[判断题]10. Baroque art, flourished first in Spain was characterized by Dramatic intensity and sentimental appeal with a lot of emphasis on light and color.参考答案：错误12：[判断题]11. Christopher Columbus was discoverer of the New World and the American continent was named after him.参考答案：错误13：[判断题]12. Throughout his life, Peter Paul Rubens did 1,204 paintings and 300 drawings, something that is unprecedented in the history of art.参考答案：正确14：[判断题]13. Marxism was linked to a great intellectual tradition extending into the 18th century French Enlightenment, German post-Kantian philosophy, English classical political economy, and early 18th century European socialism.参考答案：错误15：[判断题]参考答案：错误16：[判断题]15. Expressionist art is marked by the expression of reality by means of distortion to communicate one's inner vision. The artists of this school used bright colors to bring out their pessimistic views on life.参考答案：正确1：[论述题]1.Aristotle2.Barogue Art3. Church of England4. Beowulf5. the Lost Generation参考答案：1. reference to text-book, p 27--28. Aristotle (384 BC ? 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle's writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.2. reference to text-book, p 225 Baroque Art is an artistic style prevalent from the late 16th century to the early 18th century in Europe. It is most often defined as "the dominant style of art in Europe between the Mannerist and Rococo eras, a style characterized by dynamic movement, overt emotion and self-confident rhetoric".3. reference to text-book, p 147 The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The Church of England separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 with the Act of Supremacy and understands itself to be both Catholic and Reformed. The British monarch, at present Queen Elizabeth II, has the constitutional title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England.4. reference to text-book, p 105 Beowulf is the conventional title of an Old English heroic epic poem consisting of 3182 alliterative long lines, set in Scandinavia, commonly cited as one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature.5. reference to text-book, p 471 The "Lost Generation" is a term used to refer to the generation that came of age during World War I. The term was popularized by Ernest Hemingway who used it as one of two contrasting epigraphs for his novel, "The Sun Also Rises." In that volume Hemingway credits the phrase to Gertrude Stein, who was then his mentor and patron.2：[单选题]1. Two major elements in European culture are ____.A：the Greek and RomanB：the Judaism and ChristianityC：the Greco-RomanD：both A and B参考答案：D3：[单选题]A：UripidesB：AristophanesC：SophoclesD：Aeschylus参考答案：B4：[单选题]3. In _____ the West Roman Empire ended when the last emperor of the West was deposed by the Goths.A：27 B.CB：395C：476D：1453参考答案：C5：[单选题]4. The most important and influential of English Bible is ____, first published in 1611.A：The SeptuagintB：The VulgateC：Wycliff’s versionD：Authorized version参考答案：D6：[单选题]5. ____ in a few hundred years were to grow into the nations known as England, France, Spain, Italy and Germany.A：Germanic tribesB：The HunsC：The Anglo-SaxonsD：The Visigoths参考答案：A7：[单选题]6. Dante Alighieri's masterpiece , _____, is one of the landmarks of world literature. A：Song of RolandB：the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.C：BeowulfD：the Divine Comedy参考答案：D8：[单选题]A：ChristianityB：CalvinC：LutheranD：Protestantism参考答案：D9：[单选题]8. ____ was the first Russian author to gain recognition in the West.A：Nikolai GogolB：Ivan Sergeyevich TurgenevC：Fyodor DostoyevskyD：Count Leo Tolstoy参考答案：B10：[单选题]9. _____ was made up of many facets, such as symbolism, surrealism, cubism, expressionism, futurism, etc.A：RealismB：NaturalismC：ModernismD：Impressionism参考答案：C11：[单选题]A：My ApprenticeshipB：The StrangerC：The Quiet DonD：Remembrance of Things Past参考答案：C12：[单选题]A：The OdysseyB：The IliadC：Prometheus BoundD：Persians参考答案：B13：[单选题]A：HomeB：HeracleitueC：DemocritusD：Socrates参考答案：C14：[单选题]13. The theory of ____ is that one should endure hardship and misfortune with courage.A：the EpicuransB：the StoicsC：the ScepticsD：the Cynics参考答案：B15：[单选题]14. In ____, Emperor ____ made Christianity the official religion of the empire and outlawed all other religions.A：313, ConstantineB：305, DiocletianC：64 A. D., Nero CaesarD：392, Theodosius参考答案：D16：[单选题]15. With ____ by Boccaccio the courtly themes of medieval literature began to give way to the voice and mores of early modern society.A：the DecameronB：CanzoniersC：DavidD：Sleeping Venus参考答案：A1：[论述题]1. Church of England（英国国教）2. The Spirit of Laws（《法意》）3. Aristotle（亚里士多德）4. Beowulf （《贝奥武夫》）5.The Spirit of the Laws is a treatise on political theory first published anonymously by Baron de Montesquieu in 1748. In this political treatise Montesquieu advocates constitutionalism and the separation of powers, the abolition of slavery, the preservation of civil liberties and the rule of law, and the idea that political and legal institutions ought to reflect the social and geographical character of each particular community.（ "钦定圣经”）参考答案：1. The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The Church of England separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 with the Act of Supremacy and understands itself to be both Catholic and Reformed. The British monarch, at present Queen Elizabeth II, has the constitutional title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England.2. The Spirit of the Laws is a treatise on political theory first published anonymously by Baron de Montesquieu in 1748. In this political treatise Montesquieu advocates constitutionalism and the separation of powers, the abolition of slavery, the preservation of civil liberties and the rule of law, and the idea that political and legal institutions ought to reflect the social and geographical character of each particular community.3. Aristotle (384 BC ? 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry,theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle's writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.4. Beowulf is the conventional title of an Old English heroic epic poem consisting of 3182 alliterative long lines, set in Scandinavia, commonly cited as one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature.5. The Authorized King James V ersion is an English translation by the Church of England of the Christian Bible begun in 1604 and completed in 1611.2：[单选题]1. ____ , Father of political science in the West, wrote Prince and Discourses.A：Fracesco PetrarchB：DanteC：Niccolo MachiavelliD：John Calvin参考答案：C3：[单选题]A：ChristianityB：CalvinC：LutheranD：Protestanism参考答案：D4：[单选题]3. _____'s laws formed the basis of all modern planetary astronomy and led to Newton's discovery of _____ .A：Kepler , heliocentric theoryB：Kepler , the laws of gravitationC：Galileo , the colors of the spectrumD：Copernicus, the laws of gravitation参考答案：B5：[单选题]A：GoyaB：DavidC：DelacroixD：Gericault参考答案：C6：[单选题]5. Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of _____, so Marx discovered the law of development of _____.A：the survival of the fittest, the communist partyB：the natural selection, the scientific socialismC：organic nature, human historyD：natural species, historical societies参考答案：C7：[单选题]6. According to Darwin's theory of evolution, the evolution of species is the result of _____.A：survival of the fittestB：natural selectionC：all animal lifeD：super-organic evolution参考答案：B8：[单选题]A：Nikolai GogolB：Ivan Sergeyevich TurgenevC：Fyodor DostoyevskyD：Count Leo Tolstoy参考答案：B9：[单选题]8. _____, Whitman's best known poem, expresses his grief over the death of Lincoln.A. B. C. D.A：Song of MyselfB：When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’dC：I sit and Look OutD：Leaves of Grass参考答案：B10：[单选题]9. Sophocles11：[单选题]A：Symphony in E Major (“From the New World”)B：the founder of analytical geometryC：the supreme figure in scholasticismD：As I Lay Dying参考答案：A12：[单选题]11. VirgilA：Lord JimB：EncyclopédieC：The AeneidD：Prometheus Unbound参考答案：C13：[单选题]12. Thomas AquinasA：the supreme figure in scholasticismB：the first to use the term RenaissanceC：the founder of analytical geometryD：the Oedipus complex参考答案：A14：[单选题]A：the supreme figure in scholasticism B：Being and NothingnessC：The Portrait of A LadyD：Man and Superman参考答案：B15：[单选题]14. George Bernard ShawA：Man and SupermanB：The Portrait of A LadyC：As I Lay DyingD：The Betrothed参考答案：A16：[单选题]15.William FaulknerA：The Portrait of A LadyB：As I Lay DyingC：Eugene OneginD：Man and Superman参考答案：A17：[单选题]16. Giorgio VasariA：the first to use the term Renaissance B：the supreme figure in scholasticism C：the founder of analytical geometry D：the Oedipus complex参考答案：A18：[单选题]17. Joseph ConradA：As I Lay DyingB：Being and NothingnessC：Lord JimD：The Aeneid参考答案：C19：[单选题]18. Percy Bysshe ShelleyA：The Portrait of A LadyB：As I Lay DyingC：Prometheus UnboundD：Being and Nothingness参考答案：C20：[单选题]A：The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems B：Don GiovanniC：Prometheus UnboundD：The Betrothed参考答案：D21：[单选题] 20. Aleksander PushkinA：Eugene OneginB：The AeneidC：As I Lay DyingD：Don Giovanni参考答案：A22：[单选题]21. Immanuel KantA：Critique of Pure ReasonB：As I Lay DyingC：he first to use the term RenaissanceD：The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems参考答案：A23：[单选题]A：Critique of Pure ReasonB：As I Lay DyingC：The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems D：he supreme figure in scholasticism参考答案：C24：[单选题]23. RenéDescartesA：The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems B：the founder of analytical geometryC：the first to use the term RenaissancD：Don Giovanni参考答案：B25：[单选题]24.Auguste RodinA：Man and SupermanB：The ThinkerC：The Portrait of A LadyD：As I Lay Dying参考答案：B26：[单选题]25. Henry JamesA：Prometheus UnboundB：As I Lay DyingC：PhaèdraD：The Portrait of A Lady参考答案：D27：[单选题]A：The AeneidB：PhaèdraC：The ThinkerD：Eugene Onegin参考答案：B28：[单选题]27. DiderotA：EncyclopédieB：Lord JimC：Symphony in E Major (“From the New World”)D：Prometheus Unbound参考答案：A29：[单选题]A：the founder of analytical geometryB：the supreme figure in scholasticismC：Don GiovanniD：The Betrothed参考答案：C1：[判断题]3. Some of the hermits were great scholars known as " Father of the Church”, whose work is generally considered orthodox.参考答案：正确2：[论述题]参考答案：1. Francesco Petrarca(July 20, 1304 ? July 19, 1374), known in English as Petrarch, was an Italian scholar, poet and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists. Petrarch is often called the "Father of Humanism".2. John Locke (29 August 1632 ? 28 October 1704), widely known as the Father of Liberalism, was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers. Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory. His work had a great impact upon the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced V oltaire and Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the Americanrevolutionaries. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the American Declaration of Independence.3. Black Humor,, a kind of drama (or, by extension, a non?dramatic work) in which disturbing or sinister subjects like death, disease, or warfare, are treated with bitter amusement, usually in a manner calculated to offend and shock. Prominent in the theatre of the absurd, black comedy is also a feature of Joe Orton's Loot (1965). A similar black humour is strongly evident in modern American fiction from Nathanael West's A Cool Million (1934) to Joseph Heller's Catch?22 (1961) and Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse?Five (1969).4.Cubism was a 20th century avant-garde art movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. The first branch of cubism, known as Analytic Cubism, was both radical and influential as a short but highly significant art movement between 1907 and 1911 in France. In its second phase, Synthetic Cubism, the movement spread and remained vital until around 1919, when the Surrealist movement gained popularity.3：[判断题]20. Expressionist art is marked by the expression of reality by means of distortion to communicate one's inner vision. The artists of this school used bright colors to bring out their pessimistic views on life.参考答案：正确4：[判断题]19. Black Humor is a kind of desperate humor. It is the laughter at tragic things. Man's fate is decided by comprehensible powers. We can't do anything about it, therefore we may as well laugh.参考答案：错误5：[判断题]18. As Isaac Newton dominated 17th-century science with his discovery of the laws governing the bodies of the universe, so Charles Darwin dominated 18th-centuryscience, for he discovered the laws governing the evolution of man himself.参考答案：错误6：[判断题]17. Marxism was linked to a great intellectual tradition extending into the 18th century French Enlightenment,参考答案：错误7：[判断题]16. The three composers of the classical music , Bach ,Haydn and Mozart are known as the Viennese School.参考答案：错误8：[判断题]15. The most important forerunners of the Enlightenment were two 17th century Englishmen Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton.参考答案：错误9：[判断题]14. Throughout his life, Peter Paul Rubens did 1,204 paintings and 300 drawings, something that is unprecedented in the history of art.参考答案：正确10：[判断题]13. The designing and building of St. Paul's Cathedral is the landmark in French architecture.参考答案：错误11：[判断题]12. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon inEngland and with RenéDescartes in France.参考答案：正确12：[判断题]11. Christopher Columbus was discoverer of the New World and the American continent was named after him.参考答案：错误13：[判断题]10. The Cartesian doubt is summarized in his motto: " I doubt, therefore I think: I think , therefore I am.”参考答案：正确14：[判断题]9. In European Renaissance, where the impact with Italy was most strongly felt in fine arts, in France it was literature and in England it was philosophy and drama.参考答案：正确15：[判断题]8. The Gothic style started in France, quickly spread through all parts of western Europe and flourished and lasted from the mid-12th to the end of 15th century and, in some areas, into the 17th century.参考答案：错误16：[判断题]7. Charlemagne wanted to rule as the emperors of Rome had done in ancient times and eventually was crowned " Emperor of the Romans”by himself in 800.参考答案：错误17：[判断题]6. The Bible is much more than a religious book; it is really an encyclopedia: history, literature, philosophy and record of great minds.参考答案：正确18：[判断题]5. The oldest and most important of the Old Testament are the first five books about the laws of Moses, called Pentateuch or Torah.参考答案：正确19：[判断题]4. Charlemagne wanted to rule as the emperors of Rome had done in ancient times and eventually was crowned " Emperor of the Romans” by himself in 800.参考答案：错误20：[判断题]2. Venus de Milo was discovered in the island of Milo in 1920.参考答案：正确21：[判断题]1. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.参考答案：错误1：[判断题]13. The three composers of the classical music , Bach ,Haydn and Mozart are known as the Viennese School.参考答案：错误2：[判断题]1. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.参考答案：正确3：[判断题]2.Diogenes is chiefly noted for his doctrine that " man is the measure of all things.”参考答案：错误4：[判断题]3. The term " impressionism” was taken directly from the title of Manet's Impressionism: Sunrise (1872).参考答案：错误5：[判断题]4. Realism was made up of many facets, such as symbolism, surrealism, cubism, expressionism, futurism, etc.参考答案：错误6：[判断题]5. In Freudian system, Id is the container of the instinctual urges.参考答案：正确7：[判断题]6. Dubliners by James Joyce is considered his most mature work and the single best fiction ever written since the beginning of the 20th century.参考答案：错误8：[判断题]7. T.S. Eliot's long poem the Waste Land is his major contribution to English poetry. 参考答案：正确9：[判断题]8. Sholokhov established an international reputation for his monumental novel of Cossack life, The Quiet Don, written between 1925 and 1940.参考答案：正确10：[判断题]9. Samuel Beckett's masterpiece was a play called Waiting for Godot (1952), which was remembered as one of the most famous Absurd Drama.参考答案：正确11：[判断题]10. The term " Angry Young Man” came to be widely used only after the publication of John Osborne's play Look Back in Anger (1956).参考答案：正确12：[论述题]Marxism参考答案：Marxism is an economic and socio-political worldview that contains within it a political ideology for how to change and improve society by implementing socialism. Originally developed in the early to mid 19th century by two German émigrés living in Britain, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Marxism is based upon a materialist interpretation of history. Taking the idea that social change occurs because of the struggle between different classes within society who are under contradiction one against the other, the Marxist analysis leads to the conclusion that capitalism, the currently dominant form of economic management, leads to the oppression of the proletariat, who not only make up the majority of the world's populace but who also spend their lives working for the benefit of the bourgeoisie, or the wealthy ruling class in society.13：[判断题]15. Throughout his life, Peter Paul Rubens did 1,204 paintings and 300 drawings, something that is unprecedented in the history of art.参考答案：正确14：[判断题]14. Venus de Milo was discovered in the island of Milo in 1920.参考答案：错误15：[判断题]12. Some of the hermits were great scholars known as " Father of the Church”, whose work is generally considered orthodox.参考答案：正确16：[判断题]参考答案：正确1：[判断题]1. In Europe, the realist movement arose in the 50s of the 19th century and had its origin in France.参考答案：正确2：[判断题]2. Zola defined the theory of realism and illustrated it in his great work entitled the Human Comedy参考答案：错误3：[判断题]3. Nikolai Gogol was the first master of fiction in Russia to leave romantic conventions and go to life for his subjects.参考答案：正确4：[判断题]4. Romanticism, which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, started from the ideas of Rousseau, in France and from the Storm and Stress movement in Germany.参考答案：正确5：[判断题]5. In 1798, Songs of Experience , a volume of poems by Wordsworth and Coleridge, made literary history.参考答案：错误6：[判断题]6. Pushkin stood in the van of the Romantic movement in Russia, Eugene Onegin is generally recognized as his masterpiece.参考答案：正确7：[判断题]7. The publication of Mickiewicz's Sonnets from the Crimea _____ is uaually taken as the beginning of Romanticism in Polish literature.参考答案：错误8：[判断题]10. Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is a choral symphony, choosing as a text for the finale Shiller's Ode to Joy.参考答案：正确9：[判断题]8. Goya was among the first ones in European art history to comment in his art on the events of the day.参考答案：正确10：[判断题]9. Delacroix was among the first ones in European art history to comment in his art on the events of the day.参考答案：正确11：[论述题]1.Dadaism2. The Human Comedy参考答案：1. Dadaism or Dada is a post-World War I cultural movement in visual art as well as literature (mainly poetry), theatre and graphic design. The movement was, among other things, a protest against the barbarism of the War and what Dadaists believed was an oppressive intellectual rigidity in both art and everyday society; its works were characterized by a deliberate irrationality and the rejection of the prevailing standards of art. It influenced later movements including Surrealism.2. The Human Comedy is the title of Honoréde Balzac's (1799?1850) multi-volume collection of interlinked novels and stories depicting French society in the period of the Restoration and the July Monarchy (1815?1848).。

华师作业欧洲文化入门3

华师作业欧洲文化入门3作业1．第1题In the Middle Ages, the ancient myths___.A.predominatedB.were dominantC.were interpreted allegoricallyD.were even more popular您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The early Christians were against ___.A.Greek cultureB.Roman cultureC.Hebrew culureD.pagan culture您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题The history of the English Bible is the history of the formation ofthe English language__.A.from a mixture of French, Anglo-Norman, and Anglo-Saxon;B.from a mixture of Greek and LatinC.from a mixture of Greek and LatinD.from a mixture of Hebrew and Latin您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.04．第4题It was ____who unified England for the first time.A.King Edward and his successorsB.King Arthur and his successorsC. King William and his successorsD.King Alfred and his successors您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Magna Carta in 1215 in England was a document that __.A.really weakened the power of the churchB.really weakened the power of the kingC.spoke for the common peopleD.spoke for the nobles您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第16题The 20th-century scholars on myths pay closer attention to___.A.life and deathB.nature and cultureC.self and societyD.the content of the narratives您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第17题In the Renaissance, the ancient myths___.A.served as sources of inspiration for artistic creationB.enjoyed new colorsC.were more poeticD.became more imaginative您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第18题The continuity of the New Testament with the Old is best shown in ___.A.its teaching about GodB.its teaching about JesusC.its instruction by ChristD. its claim of Jesus as a unique revelation of God您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第19题Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the New Testament?A.the kingdom of GodB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第20题In the 13th century, many schools _.A.were organized into universitiesB.gave way to universitiesC.were state-runD.were government-funded您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第21题Romanesque style appeared_.A.earlier than Gothic styleter than Gothic styleC.higher and lighterD.more mysterious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第36题Which of the following is not true about the Greeks' belief in heroes?A.They were immortalB.They retain power after death to influence the lives of the livingC.They were also mortalD.They had exceptional power您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第37题Which of the following is not shared by Eve in Bible and Pandora in Greek myths?A.Being the first womanB.Being curiousC.Being put at the root of all evilD.Being turned from immortal to mortal您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第38题In the search for the Golden Fleece to regain his throne, Jason ____.A.fought against the magic goddessB.married the daughter of the rulerC.fought against a dragon that never sleptD.fell in love with the daughter of the ruler您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第39题Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the Old Testament?A.the moral lawsB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第46题Greek myths reflect Greeks' exploration of the followings except___.A.social questionsB.the limits of honorC.the mysterious outer spaceD.mental contradictions and ambiguities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第47题According to Greek mythology, ___ opened a forbidden jar and happened to release the plagues into the world.A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第48题Roman writers like Virgil and Ovid were famous as they ___.A.lived about three centuries before Christ was bornB.created an inspiring Greco-Roman mythologyC.introduced the names of Greek gods into Roman cultureD.introduced the functions of Greek gods into Roman culture您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第49题Which of the following is Not true about Christianity in the 3rd century?A.Christianity reached EnglandB.The Bible remained in LatinC.The Bible was in the hands of the church;D.The Bible in English began to spread in England您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第50题Black Death caused __.A.more harm in the countrysideB.no harm in the countryC.more harm in the citiesD.no harm in the cities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第6题In the Jewish Bible there are 27 books in Hebrew.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第7题The Old Testament is regarded as a book recording the past event of the Jewish people.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第8题The Song of Solomon in the Old Testament is a tragic story.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第9题The period of transformations of the Roman Empire into Middle Ages is often called the Late Antiquity.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.025．第10题The common features of the Byzantine, Islam and the west are depopulated cities, unproductive land and fragmented power.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第11题Byzantium was defeated by the Persians.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第12题According to the author of the apocalyptic writings, Evil powers would struggle against God.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第13题The Protestant version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible only.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第14题Renaissance began in Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第15题The Merovingians were infamous for being foreigners.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.031．第22题In terms of literature, the Old Testament is an anthology because it is a collection of myths.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第23题The book of Genesis is composed of many individual stories.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第24题Recently, scholars argue for the Hebrew cultural influence on apocalyptic literature.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第25题There are ten major spiritual standards in the Old Testament.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第26题That you should not have sex with others beyond marriage is included in the spiritual standards of the Old Testament.您的答案：正确此题得分：2.036．第27题Christianity was spread first by Jesus out of Palestine.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第28题The pope and the Byzantine church shared the same interpretationof Christianity.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第29题The Russians by no means adopted Byzantine customs.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第30题People in the early Middle Ages by no means cared about local leaders.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第31题The thinking of the Renaissance participants was also influenced by the idea of freedom and equality, which emphasizes the worth of the individual.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第32题There were schools and universities located in city cathedrals in the Central Middle Ages.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第33题The West featured unproductive land.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第34题According to the Old Testament, death is a cruel reality.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.044．第35题In the development of the Old Testament all the books came into being after oral traditions.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第40题That different from other creatures, man is a unity of physical matter and life is one of the major theological themes of the Old Testament.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第41题The second law in the Old Testament refers to the book of Genesis.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第42题In the transformations of the Roman Empire into Middle Ages political and religious change occurred at the same time.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第43题Belief in the harmony between spiritual and worldly things is true of Byzantium, Islam, and the West.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第44题The pope & the Byzantine church began their conflict in AD 1054.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第45题People in the Renaissance thought the time of Middle ages was more advanced than their own time.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：94.0作业总批注：。

14欧洲文化入门试卷A

北京翻译研修学院2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试（A卷）年级：____________专业：________________姓名: ____________ 成绩：_________________欧洲文化入门Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each) 1.———— was the founder of scientific mathematics.A. PythagorasB. DemocritusC. AristotleD. Diogenes2. Which of the following figures was regarded as “the master of those who know”by Dante?A. PlatoB. SocratesC. AristotleD. Cicero3.________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay.A. ThucydidesB. HerodotusC. SocratesD. Aristotle4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ .A. MosesB. JoshuaC. SaulD. David5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,which granted religious freedom to all and made Christianitylegal?A. DomitianB. ValerianC. ConstantineD. Theodosius6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ .A. wanderersB. travelersC. tradersD. merchants7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe from central Asia.A. TurkishB. HunsC. AthensD. Roman8. Apart from being a place of worship, the ________ was a place for recreation and the centerof trade and community activity.A. bridgeB. church buildingC. villageD. subway9. For two centuries beginning from the late fifteenth century,________ was the golden city whichgave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars,artists and sculptors.C. VeniceD. the papal states10. which of the following figures knows “how to make beauty yield meaning and meaning yieldbeauty”?.A. BoccaccioB. ShakespeareC. RaphaelD. Petrarch11. ________ is recognized as the father of the modern European novel and has had great impacton world literature.A. Don QuixoteB. hamletC. Gargantua and PantagruelD. Utopia12. The English poet Alexander Pope once wrote:Nature and Nature’laws lay hid in night.God said,“let________ be”, and all was light.A. CopernicusB. KeplerC. NewtonD. Einstein13. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon in England andwith ________ in France.A. CorneilleB. LockeC. RousseauD. Descartes14. The great contribution of St.Jerome was ________.A. the building of monasteriesB. the translation of Old and New Testaments into LatinC. the setting up of the church systemD. none of the above15. Which of the following is not true about Dante?A. Dante was a great Italian poet.B. Dante wrote BeowulfC. Dante wrote his masterpiece in ItalianD. Dante was a great political thinker16. Scientists in the 17th century,such ans Galileo and Newton,attached great importance to________ .A. deductive reasoningB. classical authorityC. direct observation and experimentD. humanist learning17. Which of the following is not true about Aristotle?A. In Aristotle the great humanist and the great man of science meet.B. Aristotle founded the school of the Stoics.C. Aristotle was tutor of Alexander.D. Aristotle wrote many books on logic,politics, poetry, rhetoric and other subjects.18. ________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotionalupheaval. .A. SophistsB. CynicsC. ScepticsD. Epicureans19. ________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: “Give me a place to stand, and I willmove the world.”A. ArchimedesB. AristotleC. PlatoD. Euclid20. In The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that the sun, not theearth, is the center of the universe.C. NewtonD. CopernicusⅡ.In the following part there are two columns.The left hand column consists of a list of names.The right hand column consists of a list of titles, names of organizations, works or remarks in the right hand column and put the number a or b or c etc. in the bracket on the test paper.(10 points, 1 point each)21.St.Jerome [ ] (a)Latin version of Bible22.Dante [ ] (b)The City of God23.Aristophanes [ ] (c)The Canterbury Tales24.Virgil [ ] (d)Aeneid25.Constantine [ ] (e)Last Supper26.Augustine [ ] (f)Virgin Mary27.Chaucer [ ] (g)Edict of Milan28.Leonardo da Vinci [ ] (h)Frogs29.Raphael [ ] (i)The Divine Comedy30.Homer [ ] (j)OdysseyⅢ.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following question. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the test paper.(20 points, 2 points each)31.Among many elements which constitute European culture, what are the two major ones?32.What are the four schools of philosophers who often argued with each other in the 4th centuryB.C.in Greece?33.What gave birth to Christianity?34.What does the Old Testament mainly deal with?35.What classes were the people of weatern Europe under feudalism mainly divided into?36.Why did the Crusades go on about 200 years? the two men who made great efforts to promote learning in the Middle Ages.38.Which period does Renaissance refer to in the European history?39.List tow most famous pictures painted by Leonardo da Vinci.40.Who established oil colour on canvas as the typical medium of the pictorial tradition in westernart?IV.Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the test paper in around 40 words.(20 points, 5points each)41.Athens’democrach42.Beowulf43.John Locke44.OdysseyV.Write Between 100-120 Words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the test paper.(10 points)45.What is Baconian philosophical system and the different between inductie method (推理法)anddeductive method(演绎法)?。

大学《欧洲文化入门》试题及答案

答：《荷马史诗》，首先,规模宏大,构思精巧是史诗结构的一大特色.两部史诗都以空前宏伟的规模全面展现了处于过渡期的古希腊社会政治,经济,文化,军事等各方面的情况,前后共涉及了二十年间发生的历史事件。其次,史诗用自然质朴的口语写成,使用了大量口头艺术的表现技巧,如夸张,烘托,比喻,固定修饰语和套语等.这些艺术手法的使用,是与其关照全局,突出重点的结构特征分不开的。三,诗歌本身独特的韵律和源于神话传说的丰富的想象极大地增强了作品的感染力.史诗采用六音步长短短格的诗体,不押韵尾,使全诗节奏鲜明又灵活多变。
5.Can you outline the geo-cultural area of Europe and the West? (20%)
（2）生理学和医学
比利时医生维萨留斯发表《人体结构》一书，对盖伦的“三位一体”学说提出挑战。西班牙医生塞尔维特发现血液的小循环系统，证明血液从右心室流向肺部，通过曲折路线到达左心室。英国解剖学家哈维通过大量的动物解剖实验，发表《心血运动论》等论著，系统阐释了血液运动的规律和心脏的工作原理。他指出，心脏是血液运动的中心和动力的来源。这一重大发现使他成为近代生理学的鼻祖。
3.Can you list some important values of Renaissance(20%)
答：（1）物理学
在物理学方面，伽利略通过多次实验发现了落体、抛物体和振摆三大定律，使人对宇宙有了新的认识。他的学生托里拆利经过实验证明了空气压力，发明了水银柱气压计。法国科学家帕斯卡尔发现液体和气体中压力的传播定律。英国科学家波义耳发现气体压力定律。
（3）“地理大发现”
航海技术产生了一次革命性地飞跃，葡萄牙、西班牙、意大利的探险家们开始了一系列远程航海活动。4.Can you explain the importance of French Revolution? (20%)

2015秋华师网院在线作业_欧洲文化入门[试题]

2015秋华师网院在线作业_欧洲文化入门[试题] 1(第1题What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.02(第2题Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jewsduring the Roman time was NOT true?A.In 64B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province. B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limitedself-rule. C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Romanemperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.03(第3题Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire?A.prestige of the emperormitment to classicismC.flourishing tradeD.a well- trained army您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.04(第4题Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion? A.the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army. B.people’s dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle Eastareas.C.the tolerance of those cultures different from IslamD.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.05(第5题What was the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe?A.the amount of personal libertyB.the hereditary personal statusC.the military protection provided by the lordD.the obligation to work on the land您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.06(第6题Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early MiddleAges?A.Constantinop leB.MeccaC.MedinaD.Baghdad您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.07(第7题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Hundred Years’ War harmed Engla nd more than France.B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened thenational consciousness in the mind of their people. 您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.08(第8题Which one of the following statements about the medievaluniversitiesis NOT true?A.The first university appeared in Italy.B.Bologna University was governed by a corporation of students, apattern followed by other southern universities.C.University of Paris was dominated by a corporation of teachers, apattern followed by other northern universities.D.A migration of scholars from Cambridge led to the establishment ofthe University of Oxford in England. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.09(第9题All the following made up the basic social structure of medievalruralcommunities EXCEPT___.A.The villageB.The manorC.The parish churchD.The guild您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.010(第10题Christianity originated from__. A.TurkeyB.PalestineC.North AfricaD.the Western Europe您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.011(第11题The second founding father of Christianity was _____.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.012(第12题Britain was turned into a Roman province in ________.A.the 1st centuryB.C.B.the 1st centuryC.the 2nd centuryD.the 3rd century.您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.013(第13题All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT ____.A.popular sovereigntyB.social contract theoryC.democracyD.separations of power您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.014(第14题The following descriptions of the Mycenaean culture are true EXCEPT for ____.A.The Mycenaeans were the first people known to have spoken Greek.B.The Mycenaeans regarded the Minoans as their potential enemies.C.The Mycenaean raid on Crete was recorded in Homer’s epics.D.The Mycenaean era is also called the “Age of Heroes”. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.015(第15题Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian politicalreforms?A.People’s AssemblyB.People’s CourtC.Council of citizensD.Council of nobles您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.016(第16题In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.017(第17题Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.B.It was when Athens secured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization.C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.018(第18题Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher.B.More lands were under cultivated.C.Farming technology improved greatly.D.The food price dropped drastically.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.019(第19题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The pope was assisted by the papal curiaB.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departmentsC.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kingsD.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.020(第20题What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.021(第21题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire sufferedpersecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empireuntilthe 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought newlife to Christianity.您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.022(第22题Roman religion was _____.A.borrowed entirely from the GreeksB.not purely RomanC.invented by RomansD.borrowed from the Egyptians您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.023(第23题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire. 您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.024(第24题The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____. A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.025(第25题All of the following statements about slavery in Roman society are trueEXCEPT____.A.Wars provided the Romans with many new slaves.B.Slavery was a highly productive economic system.C.The offspring of slaves would automatically be slaves.D.Like in Sparta, slaves in Rome were public goods. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.026(第26题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and humanpersonality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states thathonored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside thetemple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion andbeliefs.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.027(第27题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous andcapable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but italso contained many other subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanistideason the ruling class and the elite.D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value onscience.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.028(第28题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.029(第29题Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissanceart?A.the revival of classical textsB.the discovery of linear perspectiveC.the knowledge of anatomyD.the knowledge of the classical forms您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.030(第30题Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art? A.the invention of new artistic techniquesB.the imitation of Greek and Roman stylesC.the representation of idealized human figuresD.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.031(第31题Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true? A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on hisoutfitB.The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of theChurchC.The Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies andundermined feudalismD.The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism 您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.032(第32题What were the three classes of people in the Central Middle Ages?A.Pope, peasants and noblesB.kings, lords and monksC.clergy, lords and peasantsD.warriors, peasants and priest您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.033(第33题Which categories of publication does Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose people’s errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.034(第34题Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as aRenaissance man?A.His interest in classical cultureB.His belief in humanismC.His support of individualismD.His consciousness of national identity 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.035(第35题Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting”?A.MasaccioB.BotticelliC.Albrecht D黵erD.Jan van Eyck您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.036(第36题Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory?A.Nicolas CopernicusB.Johannes KeplerC.GalileoD.Francis Bacon您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.037(第37题Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?A.EpicureanismB.StoicismC.CynicismD.Neo- Platonism您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.038(第38题All the following constitute the main forms of heresy, EXCEPTA.mysticismB.flagellanti smC.Lollards and HussitesD.worshipers您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.039(第39题During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPTA.Lord ChancellorB.Lord TreasurerC.magistrate of London, William TongeD.Archbishop of Canterbury您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.040(第40题Which of the following descriptions of Constantinople is NOT true?A.It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early MiddleAges.B.It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middle Ages.C.It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D.University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.041(第41题For those who want to convert to Islam, which of the followingpillarsof Islam is of the utmost importance?A.reciting the Muslim statement of faith with convictionB.performing ritual prayers five times a dayC.giving money or gifts to the poor and the needyD.observing a month-long fast every year and making a pilgrimage toMecca您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.042(第42题Alcuin established ______ as the basis for education during the Carolingian renaissance. A.the Carolingian minuscule B.trivium and quadrivium C.medieval LatinD.biblical texts您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.043(第43题Olive trees and grapevine were introduced into Italy by ______.A.EtruscansB.GreekstinsD.Egyptians您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.044(第44题The first city- builders in Italy were ________.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.045(第45题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.Corinthianposite您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.046(第46题The Hundred Years’ War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT, A.The territorial disputes between England and France. B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.047(第47题Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family.B.She grew up with a strong religious belief.C.Charles refused her to accompany the army.D.She was burned at stake.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.048(第48题Which of the following stat ements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOTtrue?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars. 您的答案:C 题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.049(第49题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct? A.The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time. B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century. C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.050(第50题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______. A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region. B.economic gains forall RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.increased political power for military commanders 您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.051(第51题Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political programand organization.B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by theFrench nobles for any peasant.C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, andraped their lords’ wives.D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles. 您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.052(第52题The Council of Constance markedA.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.B.the end of the Western Schism.C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform. 您的答案:B 题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.053(第53题During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat thefollowing living creatures, EXCEPTA.catsB.ratsC.snakesD.dogs您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.054(第54题Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.B.England recognized Pope Urban.C.Scotland followed the French.D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.055(第55题Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizensB.selling grain at a low price to citizensC.distributing publicland to landless citizens D.cutting down land taxes or rent 您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.056(第56题The prose writing of _____ had the greatest influence on Latinliterature in the Middle Ages.A.Livy (59B.C.-18 A.D.)B.Cicero (106-43 B.C.).C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.057(第57题Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery andmilitary service became hereditary?A.OctavianB.DiocletianC.ConstantineD.Theodosius您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.058(第58题Which description of the Hellenistic civilization is incorrect? A.It was a cosmopolitan and open culture.B.It was a mixture of Greek and Oriental cultures.C.It helped to popularize Greek thinking and life styles.D.Its commercial, cultural and intellectual centre was Athens. 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.059(第59题Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _____.A.foreign cultural invasionB.trade and commerceC.territorial expansion of RomeD.interest in spiritual matters您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.060(第60题Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.A.suppressed by the RomansB.eliminated by the RomansC.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the RomansD.driven bythe Romans to settle in depopulated areas. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.061(第61题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.062(第62题Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets?A.DanteB.PetrarchC.Edmund SpencerD.William Shakespeare您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.063(第63题Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenthcentury.B.It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating inpublic life.C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfilltheirdesires.D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of NorthernRenaissance.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.064(第64题Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?A.BrunelleschiB.DonatelloC.MasaccioD.Raphael您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.065(第65题Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjectsB.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutionsC.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetentD.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.066(第66题1066 marked the__A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquest of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.067(第67题All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.068(第68题In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan whichofficially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.069(第69题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church weredivided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______. A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.070(第70题For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____. A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah. B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an. C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted. D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated. 您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.071(第71题Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of theCarolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s deat h? A.the regional and ethnic diversityB.the conflicts between different successors to the throneC.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invadersD.the emergence of feudalism您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.072(第72题In Early Middle Ages, Western European civilization differed from theByzantine and Islamic Empires in the following aspects EXCEPT for _____.A.the influence from the Germanic and Romance vernacular languages.B.the unstable political situation and a lack of central powerC.the influence of ancient Greco-Roman civilizations.D.the lower level of intellectual and literary accomplishment您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.073(第73题The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe.B.Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts.C.Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violentbeing the Hundred Years’ War fought between Germany and Italy.D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.074(第74题Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a morespiritual than political institution.B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinalscreated by the popes were French.C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity.您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.075(第75题Which of the following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Villages ranged in size from ten to several hundred peasant families, living in a cluster of cottages surrounded by their fields.B.Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood andbuilding materials.C.Many villages had a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding grain.D.Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm workwith other labor.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.076(第76题Which of the following statements about the development of sciencein the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetusto the study of science.B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardode Pisa.C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made CambridgeUniversity the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work andThird Work.您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.077(第77题In the year _____ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.078(第78题Christians considered pagan gods_____.A.as demonsB.as humansC.incredibleD.supernatural您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.079(第79题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales andBoccaccio’s Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.080(第80题Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?A.Giovanni BoccaccioB.William ShakespeareC.Fran鏾is RabelaisD.Miguel de Cervantes您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.081(第81题In terms of science, what was the significant shift in thinking duringthe Renaissance Age?A.the inclusion of science in the educational programB.the emphasis on how things happened in natureC.the development of new scientific methodsD.the acceptance of heliocentric theory 您的答案:B 题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.082(第82题What is the limit of term for the members of the Senate of the Roman Republic?A.2 yearsB.4 yearsC.5 yearsD.life您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.083(第83题Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPTA.SimonyB.PluralismC.AbsenteeismD.homosexual您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.084(第84题Which of the following statements about ciompi is NOT true?A.They formed a ciompi guild.B.They formed a people’s militia.C.They granted political representation in the government.D.They had not lost their hold on power.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.085(第85题Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital ______.A.ConstantinopleB.ByzantiumC.New RomeD.Istanbul您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.086(第86题Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?A.The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, philosophy and historiography.B.The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.C.The Byzantines were not only imitative, but also creative in their study of Greek tradition.D.The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpassancient Greek authors.您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.087(第87题What event marked the climax of Charlemagne’s career and the formation of western European civilization?A.Charlemagne became the Frankish king and ruled most of Western Europe.B.Charlemagne produced the best government Europe had seen since theRomans.C.Charlemagne built a united Christian society and had an alliance with the papacy.D.Charlemagne was crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by the Pope.您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.088(第88题It was during the ____ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal.A.the 1st Punic WarB.the 2nd Punic WarC.the 3rd Punic WarD.the 4th Punic War您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.089(第89题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______.A.the executive branchB.the deliberative branchC.the legislative branchD.the judicial branch您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.090(第90题Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Romanassemblies?A.Roman generals and adult male plebiansB.anyone whose parents were RomansC.adult Roman males and females.D.literate Greek slaves 您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.091(第91题Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king”praised by Plato?A.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.)D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.) 您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.092(第92题All of the following Roman officers were produced by election EXCEPT ____.A.consulB.dictatorC.tribuneD.magistrate您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.093(第93题Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500? A.SolonB.PersistratusC.CleisthenesD.Pericles您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.094(第94题Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?。

自考《欧洲文化入门试卷及答案练习题》

课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间 120 分钟日期年月日姓名学号学院班级Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each)1.———— was the founder of scientific mathematics.A. PythagorasB. DemocritusC. AristotleD. Diogenes2. Which of the following figures was regarded as “the master of those who know”byDante?A. PlatoB. SocratesC. AristotleD. Cicero3.________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay.A. ThucydidesB. HerodotusC. SocratesD. Aristotle4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ .A. MosesB. JoshuaC. SaulD. David5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,whick granted religious freedom to all and madeChristianity legal?A. DomitianB. ValerianC. ConstantineD. Theodosius6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ .A. wanderersB. travelersC. tradersD. merchants7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe from centralAsia.A. TurkishB. HunsC. AthensD. Roman8. Apart from being a place of worship, the ________ was a place for recreation and thecenter of trade and community activity.A. bridgeB. church buildingC. villageD. subway9. For two centuries beginning from the late fifteenth century,________ was the goldencity which gave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars,artists and sculptors.A. MilanB. FlorenceC. VeniceD. the papal states10. which of the following figures knows “how to make beauty yield meaning and meaningyield beauty”?.A. BoccaccioB. ShakespeareC. RaphaelD. Petrarch11. ________ is recognized as the father of the modern European novel and has had greatimpact on world literature.A. Don QuixoteB. hamletC. Gargantua and PantagruelD. Utopia12. The English poet Alexander Pope once wrote:Nature and Nature’laws lay hid in said,“let________ be”, and all was light.A. CopernicusB. KeplerC. NewtonD. Einstein13. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon in Englandand with ________ in France.A. CorneilleB. LockeC. RousseauD. Descartes14. The great contribution of was ________.A. the building of monasteriesB. the translation of Old and New Testaments into LatinC. the setting up of the church systemD. none of the above15. Which of the following is not true about Dante?A. Dante was a great Italian poet.B. Dante wrote BeowulfC. Dante wrote his masterpiece in ItalianD. Dante was a great political thinker16. Scientists in the 17th century,such ans Galileo and Newton,attached great importanceto ________ .A. deductive reasoningB. classical authorityC. direct observation and experimentD. humanist learning17. Which of the following is not true about Aristotle?A. In Aristotle the great humanist and the great man of science meet.B. Aristotle founded the school of the Stoics.C. Aristotle was tutor of Alexander.D. Aristotle wrote many books on logic,politics, poetry, rhetoric and other subjects.18. ________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain andemotional upheaval. .A. SophistsB. CynicsC. ScepticsD. Epicureans19. ________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: “Give me a place to stand, andI will move the world.”A. ArchimedesB. AristotleC. PlatoD. Euclid20. In The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that the sun,not the earth, is the center of the universe.A. KeplerB. GalileoC. NewtonD. CopernicusⅡ.In the following part there are two left hand column consists of a list of names.The right hand column consists of a list of titles, names of organizations, worksor remarks in the right hand column and put the number a or b or c etc. in the bracket on the test paper.(10 points, 1 point each)[ ] (a)Latin version of Bible[ ] (b)The City of God[ ] (c)The Canterbury Tales[ ] (d)Aeneid25.Constantine [ ] (e)Last Supper[ ] (f)Virgin Mary[ ] (g)Edict of Milanda Vinci [ ] (h)Frogs[ ] (i)The Divine Comedy[ ] (j)OdysseyⅢ.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following question. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the test paper.(20 points, 2 points each)many elements which constitute European culture, what are the two major ones?are the four schools of philosophers who often argued with each other in the 4th century Greece?gave birth to Christianity?does the Old Testament mainly deal with?classes were the people of weatern Europe under feudalism mainly divided into?did the Crusades go on about 200 years?the two men who made great efforts to promote learning in the Middle Ages.period does Renaissance refer to in the European history?tow most famous pictures painted by Leonardo da Vinci.established oil colour on canvas as the typical medium of the pictorial tradition in western art?each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the test paper in around 40 words.(20 points, 5points each)’democrachLockeBetween 100-120 Words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the test paper.(10 points)is Baconian philosophical system and the different between inductie method (推理法)and deductive method(演绎法)?课程《欧洲文化入门》答案Ⅰ.1-10: A, C, A, C, C, A, B, B, B, D11-20: A, C, D, B, B, C, B, D, A, DⅡ. 21a,22i,23h,24d,25g,26b,27c,28e,29f,30jⅢ.major elements are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element.four schools of philosophers are Cynics,the Sceptics,the Epicureans and the Stoics. was the Jewish tradition that gave birth to Christianity.Old Testment is about God and the Laws of God.of western Europe under feudalism were mainly divided into three classes:clergy,lords and peasants.1071 the armies of the Turkish Moslems occupied Palestine, killing many Christain pilgrims and even selling many others as slaves, which roused great indignation among Christains in western Europe and resulted in the crusades lasting on about 200 years. are Charlemagne and Alfred the Great.refers to the period between the 14th and mid 17th century.Lisa and Last Supper are Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous pictures.was the great Venetian painter Titian.IV41.Athens was a democracy. Democracy means “exercise of power by the whole people”,butby“the whole people”the Greeks meant only the adult male citizens, and citizenship was a set of rights which a man inherited from his father.is an Anglo-Saxon epic, in alliterative verse, originating from the collective efforts of oral literature. The story is set in Denmard of Sweden and tells how the hero, Beowulf, defeats the monster Grendel and Grendel’s mother, a sea monster,but eventually receives his own death in fighting with a fire dragon.Locke was a great English empiricist and an outstanding political philosopher, whose writing on economics, politics and religion expressed the ideas of the time.deals with the return of Odysseus after the Trojan war to his home island of Ithaca.It describes many adventures he ran into on his long sea voyage and how finally he was reunited with his faithful wife Penelope.V.45.The answer as follows:1.The whole basis of his philosophy was practical: to give mankind mastery over theforces of nature by means of scientific discoveries and inventions.2.He held that philosophy should be kept separate from theology, not intimately beblended with is as in Scholasticism.3.Bacon established the inductive method. Induction means reasoning from particularfacts or individual cases to a general conclusion. Deductive method emphasized reasoning from a known principle to the unknown and from the general to the specific.4.In a word, to break with the past, and to restore man to his lost mastery of naturalworld. This was what Bacon called the Great Instauration.。

华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代时期

作业1．第1题Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.B.Both were idealistic in world view.C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.02．第2题Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?A.In 64B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.03．第3题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.04．第4题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______.A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.B.economic gains for all RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.increased political power for military commanders您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.05．第5题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.Corinthianposite您的答案：A6．第6题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07．第7题The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _____.A.Julius Caesar (46-44B.C.)B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08．第8题Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary?A.OctavianB.DiocletianC.ConstantineD.Theodosius您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09．第9题The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010．第10题Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.您的答案：C11．第11题The second founding father of Christianity was _____.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012．第12题Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near East?A.ArmeniaB.TurkeyC.IsraelD.Iraq您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013．第13题The Tigris and Euphrates are originated from which country?A.IraqB.ArmeniaC.TurkeyD.Iran您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014．第14题That Aeneid, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was the prince of _____ suggests a certain link between the Roman civilization and ancient Near East.A.EtruriaB.GreeceC.TroyD.Phoenicia您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.015．第15题The first city- builders in Italy were ________.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians此题得分：1.016．第16题Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by Plato?A.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.)D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.)您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017．第17题The ethnic origin of Jesus was ____.A.GreekB.RomanC.HebrewD.European您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.018．第18题Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheism?A.ancient EgyptiansB.ancient HebrewsC.ancient GreeksD.ancient Sumerians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.019．第19题The founder of the Hebrew race was ____.A.JacobB.MosesC.AbrahamD.Joseph您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020．第30题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.此题得分：4.021．第31题Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizensB.selling grain at a low price to citizensC.distributing public land to landless citizensD.cutting down land taxes or rent您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第32题Which Hellenistic kingdom ruled Egypt and parts of the Middle East?A.Ptolemaic KingdomB.Antigonid KingdomC.Seleucid KingdomD.Pergamum Kingdom您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023．第33题The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____.A.small farmersB.slavesC.serfsD.Roman legions您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024．第34题The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025．第35题Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”?A.HerodotusB.ThucydidesC.XenophonD.Polybius此题得分：1.026．第36题In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.027．第37题Christians considered pagan gods_____.A.as demonsB.as humansC.incredibleD.supernatural您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028．第38题_____ is the longest river in the world.A.The TigrisB.The AmazonC.The MississippiD.The Nile您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第39题It was during the ____ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal.A.the 1st Punic WarB.the 2nd Punic WarC.the 3rd Punic WarD.the 4th Punic War您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030．第40题The Roman Republic was founded in _____.A.509B.C.B.471 B.C.C.445 B.C.D.367 B.C.此题得分：1.031．第41题Britain was turned into a Roman province in ________.A.the 1st centuryB.C.B.the 1st centuryC.the 2nd centuryD.the 3rd century.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032．第42题In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033．第43题The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _______.A.BabyloniansB.PersiansC.SumeriansD.Assyrians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.034．第44题Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient Mesopotamians?A.guitarB.magnifying glassC.lock and keyD.gunpowder您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035．第45题Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?A.Cycladic civilizationB.Helladic civilizationC.Hellenistic civilizationD.Minoan civilization您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036．第56题Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars?A.In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled.B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.D.There were constant clashes between different city-states.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.037．第57题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.您的答案：A题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.038．第58题Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assemblies?A.Roman generals and adult male plebiansB.anyone whose parents were RomansC.adult Roman males and females.D.literate Greek slaves您的答案：A题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.039．第59题Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT true?A.The ancient Egyptians practised polytheism.B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.040．第60题All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT ____.A.popular sovereigntyB.social contract theoryD.separations of power您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.041．第20题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.042．第21题The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.043．第22题In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.044．第23题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.045．第24题Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.046．第25题Officers in the Roman Republic were produced by drawing lots.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第26题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第27题Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.049．第28题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第29题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.051．第46题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.052．第47题judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the hebrew society.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.053．第48题Though the idea of democracy originated in Ath ens, the practice was very different from today’s western countries.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.054．第49题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.055．第50题The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.056．第51题Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.057．第52题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.058．第53题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.059．第54题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.060．第55题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia. 您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。

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1．第1题The Wars of Roses ended up inA.The emergence of the new emblem of the red and white Tudor Rose.B.The split of the two royal houses.C.The establishment of the Dynasty of Tudor by King Henry VIII.D.The subsequent ruling of England and Scotland for 117 years.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.02．第2题The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Christianity originated from__.A.TurkeyB.PalestineC.North AfricaD.the Western Europe您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题What is the limit of term for the members of the Senate of the Roman Republic?A.2 yearsB.4 yearsC.5 yearsD.life您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题Egypt was conquered by ____ in 31 B.C. and renamed “Africa.”A.GreeksB.ArabsC.RomansD.Persians您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题The founder of the Hebrew race was ____.A.JacobB.MosesC.AbrahamD.Joseph您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题The ancient Egyptians divided a year into ___ seasons.A.2B.3C.4D.5您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant in that it __.A.really weakened the power of the churchB.spoke for the common peopleC.really weakened the power of the kingD.spoke for the nobles您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.011．第27题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Hundred Years’ War harmed England more than France.B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第28题Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Architecture was the foremost art form.B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianity’s rich symbolic and spiritual values.D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第29题What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages? A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.B.A feudal king’s actual power depended o n the number of his vassals.C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第30题The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPTA.Louis XI of FranceB.Friedrich I of GermanyC.Henry VII of EnglandD.Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第31题The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第32题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第33题In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第34题Which categories of publicat ion does Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose people’s errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第35题_____ is the longest river in the world.A.The TigrisB.The AmazonC.The MississippiD.The Nile您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第36题Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?A.domeB.vaultC.archD.column您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第37题In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第38题Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in________________.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第43题Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Middle Ages, which statement is NOT true?A.Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.B.Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.C.Islamic Empire had the world’s leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century.D.Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.024．第44题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______.A.the executive branchB.the deliberative branchC.the legislative branchD.the judicial branch您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第45题Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assemblies?A.Roman generals and adult male plebiansB.anyone whose parents were RomansC.adult Roman males and females.D.literate Greek slaves您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第46题The Hundred Years’ War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and France.B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession. 您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第47题Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOT true?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第48题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio’s Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第49题Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?A.In 64B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第50题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity. 您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第11题The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第12题The official language of Byzantine Empire was Latin.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第13题Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第14题The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第15题Joan’s intervention marked the tu rning point in the Hundred Years’ War.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第16题Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第17题The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s de rogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第18题The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第19题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确此题得分：2.040．第20题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第21题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth. 您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第22题Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第23题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第24题The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第25题The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第26题Due to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第39题The Vikings originated from the Scandinavian Peninsula and included Danes, Norwegians, Swedes and Magyars.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第40题Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from today’s western countries.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第41题The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第42题Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总批注：。

2014下半年华师在线欧洲文化入门作业

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