英语祈使句详解及练习
祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)
• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例 如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句 无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。
英语祈使句详解
英语祈使句详解1. 种类：1）、直接祈使句直接祈使句指对二人称所下的命令。
如：Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a shot at it! 试试看!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Don’t have tomato soup!别吃番茄汤!Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐!Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧!Drop that gun. or I’ll shoot you.放下枪，不然我就打死你。
2）、间接祈使句间接祈使句指对一人称或第三人称所下的命令。
如：Let me help you. 我来帮你吧!Please let us know when you are arriving. 请告诉我们你何时到达。
Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。
Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。
Don’t let them take advantage of you.别让他们占你的便宜。
2. 祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。
用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。
如：Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。
Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。
Have fun! 愿你玩得快活!Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心!Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天!Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐!Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会!Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假!Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论!Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地!Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线!Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物!Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物!Don’t be rude.不要无礼。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
祈使句讲解和练习
祈使句讲解和练习祈使句一.祈使句的句式特征XXX常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
例如：Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二.祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
Have a good time.愿你玩得痛快。
小试牛刀：this way。
please.请这边走。
home at once.马上回家去。
2.Be动词＋别的身分(描述词、名词或介词短语等)。
比方：XXX.过马路时要谨慎。
小试牛刀。
The baby is XXX.安静，宝宝正在睡觉。
3.Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
Let me have a rest.让我休息一会儿吧。
Let us help you.让我们匡助你吧。
小试牛刀：XXX.我们一起去吧。
XXX.让他来做这工作。
三.祈使句的否认句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
祈使句讲解和练习题附答案
祈使句I.Grammar1.定义：表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令II.Exercise1.and wash your hands.A、GoB、To goC、GoingD、Went2.kind to our brothers and sisters.A、BeingB、To beC、BeenD、Be3.Let's to school.A、to goB、goC、goingD、Went4.Please me look after my baby when I'm out.A、to helpB、helpC、helpingD、helped5.Let me it by myself.A、doingB、to doC、doD、did6.the book here.A、Not putB、Don't putC、Never to putD、Don't putting7.It's raining now. until after the rain.A、Don't let's go out B 、Never let's go outC、Let's not go out D 、Not let's go out8.Not let's go out 8.Sit down, please, ?A、shall weB、will youC、don't youD、shall I答案与解析：祈使句1.考查祈使句。
祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。
故答案为A。
句意：去洗手。
2.考查祈使句。
祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。
故答案为D。
句意：对我们的兄弟姐妹要友善。
3.考查let引导的祈使句。
“Let sb.do sth.”让某人做某事。
初中英语常用语法知识——祈使句(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________．A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn'tC．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't A解析：A【解析】句意：-----那个年轻女子在拉小提琴吗？----是的，她在拉小提琴。
以Is开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答中要用is或isn’t,首先排除B,C；the young woman要用she替代，故答案为A。
2．— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。
根据答句“Twice a month.”可知上一句问句是在询问去看电影的频率。
How soon多久，用于提问一般将来时in短语；How far多远，用于提问距离；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How long多长时间或多长，用于提问段时间或者长度。
故选C。
3．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday.A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—雷蒙德，你今天喂鸟，好吗？—但是我昨天喂它了。
考查反意疑问句。
根据句意，本句是一个肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，其附加句用willyou/won't you来表示。
故选B。
4．—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.A．what about B．how C．who D．what A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的词典。
【祈使句】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习祈使句一、单项选择1．你想告诉朋友去客厅看电视，你应该说：A. Go to the li ving room take a shower.B. Go to the study watch TV.C. Go to the living room watch TV.2．______sing . The boy is sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’t3．_______ your hands.A. ClapB. StampC. Touch4．_____ draw a monkey .A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets5．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Close6．.---Put away your books. ---__________A. Thanks.B. All right.C. Sorry.7．_____clean the classroom.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets8．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Open9．Let’s _______a card for our parents.A. makeB. makesC. to make10．Let me ______ you .A. helpingB. helpsC. help11．— Here are your babies.— _______A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. You are welcome.12．________ make the room mess.A. Don’tB. DoC. WillD. Are 13．argue！What’s the ?A. Not, matterB. Don’t, matterC. Do, matter 14．Don’t your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. parks15．______(起立), Lingling.A .Stand upB .Sit down C. Goodbye16．________ when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be c areful 17．clean the classroom !A. Let weB. Let’sC. Let’s me18．-----No problem . Let me_______you .-----Thank you .A. to helpB. helpingC. help19．Let’s ____________ the lake.A. to go toB. go toC. to go20．I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets’21．Don’t ________on the road.A. runB. to runC. running 22．walk on the grass .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Do23．_____clea n the desk.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets24．________ play in the toilet.A. NoB. NotC. Don’t25．如果你想叫别人开门，可以这样说：A. Go to the door.B. Open the door, please.C. Close the door, please.26．_______ litter here please!A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Isn’t27．A．Let's_____ school.A. go toB.goC.to28．Let’s _________!A. paint B .paints C. painting29．_____ your book _____ the desk,Jim.A.put,withB.Touch,withC.Put,on30．Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song.A. lightsB. lightC. lighting31．_____the door, please.A. opensB. OpenC. Opened32．______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. can’t33．Come and________my family.A．look B．looking C．meet34．It’s cold . ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. openC. Open35．Let’s _______ and see.A. goB. to goC. going36．________ me today’s paper, and ________ this b anana to your grandpa, please.A. Bring; takeB. Take; bringC. Carry; bringD. Take; carry（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】客厅the living room，看电视watch TV，所以本题答案为C。
祈使句讲解,练习题带答案
Read and match.(问答配对))
( E )1. What is she doing?
(A
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2 .
Where
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(G
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3 .
How have
many pets?
boys
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4B
(F
)
4 .
What
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(H
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5 .
Whose
eraser
(play) games.
(not play) with the cat. Let's play
6. Be (be) quiet. The child is sleeping (sleep).
7. Judy likes reading (read) English in the morning.
8. The Zhangs want (want) to have (have) lunch in the restaurant.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改变句 子)
1. Please eat and drink in the classroom.(否定句) Please don’t eat and drink in the classroom.
2. Have some noodles, please.(否定句) Don’t have any noodles,please.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等，谓语动词用 原形，常用动词词组构成祈使句，如：
英语祈使句讲解及练习
英语祈使句讲解及练习祈使句精讲及练习一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句通常被省略，因为宾语（即主语）是第二人称。
祈使句的动词是一般现在时，句末用句号表示结束。
例句：去洗手（去洗手。
.命令）安静，请安静请安静；请善待你的姐妹（小心行走；警告）lookout！danger！（小心！危险！;强烈警告，已如感叹句）keepoffthegrass.（勿践草坪。
;禁止）noparking.（禁止停车。
;禁止）祈使句通常表达你想让对方听起来更柔和的主语，例如：yougoandtellhim,chris.（克立斯你去告诉他。
）二、相关口令祈使句没有主语，你的主语经常被省略；动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1.Do类型（即动词原型（+宾语）+其他组件）。
请住在这里请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:thisway,please.=gothis请这边走。
请这边走。
2.be型(即:be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let类型（即Let+宾语+动词原型+其他组件）。
让我来帮你让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1.do型和be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:don'tforgetme!不要忘记我!别跟学校扯上关系！上学不要迟到！2.let型的否定式有两种:“don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分;和let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分.例如：不要让这个MgO/lethimnotgo走。
别让他走。
3.有些可以以no开头，表示禁止的命令句。
例如：不吸烟！禁止吸烟！禁止钓鱼！禁止钓鱼！练习：将下列中文翻译成英文。
1.请照看好您的包。
___________________.2.让我们去学校吧!___________________!3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!___________________!4.不要把书放这儿。
英语祈使句讲法及练习和答案
祈使句一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。
——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us／me 后加not。
如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it. 三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will。
如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如： Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如：Let us go for a walk，will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。
英语祈使句详解
英语祈使句详解1. 祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句;用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式;如：Shut the door 把门关上Have a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡吧Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧;祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you,但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语you补充出来;如：You be quiet 你安静You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯,你去告诉他;You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿;有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobo dy等不定代词;如：Stand up, everybody 全体起立Nobody move. 任何人都不许动;2. 祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等;如：Do be careful. 务必要小心;Do have some more tea. 一定再喝点茶;Do let me go. 一定让我去;副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调;如：Never do that again. 再不要这样做了;Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车;3. 祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动词,情况都是一样;如：Open the window. 把窗户打开;→Don’t open the window. 别把窗户打开;Come next Monday. 下周星期一来;→Don’t come next Monday. 下周星期一别来;对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句,其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not;如：Let’s tell him the truth. 我们把实情告诉他吧;→Let’s not tell him the truth. 我们不要把实情告诉他;但在日常口语中,我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前;如：Let’s don’t te ll him the truth. 我们不要把实情告诉他4. 祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首,其后不用逗号；若加在句末,则通常会在plea se前加一个逗号;如：Step this way, please. 请这边走;Please type your letter. 请把你的信打出来;Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开;如果是否定祈使句,则通常将please加在don’t之前;如：Plea se don’t get angry. 请不要生气;Please don’t telephone before 8 a. m. 早8点以前请不要打电话;5. 祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来,所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应;如：Give me a hand, will you 帮我一个忙,好吗由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义,所以句中的will you 不能改为do you;Try again and you will succeed. 你再试就会成功;由于句中的try again隐含将来意义,所以句中用了you will succ eed,而不是you succeed;Don’t do that again or you’ll be in trouble. 别再干那个了,否则你会有麻烦;句中的don’t do that again指的是以后不要再干那事了,由于隐含有将来意义,所所以句中用了you’ll be in trouble,而没有用you a re in trouble;6. 祈使句的省略一般说来,祈使句总是要以动词原形开头,但是,在某些特殊情况下,我们可以只用一个词或短语来表示祈使句的意义;如：Just a few please. 请给几个就行了;A little more slowly please. 再慢一点;A pound of butter. 给我一磅黄油;Two teas and four coffees, please. 请来两杯茶和四杯咖啡;助动词 do 在祈使句中的强调用法有时可在祈使句前加上助动词do 常重读,以表示说话人想特别强调他所说的话;这样用的祈使句具有以下用法：1. 表示强调的请求;如：Do come with us. 请一定要和我们一起去;Please Do be quiet a moment 求求你们安静一会儿2. 表示委婉或客气;如：Do try this fish. 请尝尝这鱼;Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧;3. 表示不耐烦;如：Do stop talking 别说啦4. 希望说服对方;如：Do help me with this maths problem. 务请帮我解答这道数学题;someone和nobody等用作祈使句主语有时因为语义的需要,someone, nobody, everybody 等也可用作祈使句主语;如：Nobody say a word 都不许说话Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来;Someone go and see who it is. 谁去看看是什么人来了;Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话;Everybody sit down and let’s have a drink. 大家坐下来喝一杯吧有时用作祈使句主语的还可以特定的某人;如：The boy in the corner come here. 在角落的那个男孩来这里吧这类句子有时也可以是否定的;如：Don’t anybody get out of here. 大家都别出去祈使句何时可以保留主语you祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you,但一般都被省略的;但以下两种情况可以保留主语you：第1情况为了有所区分,祈使句可以保留主语 you;如：You go on; I’ll wait. 你们先走,我等着;You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿;You girls stand in the front row. 你们女孩子站在前排;You play Romeo and you play Juliet. 你演罗蜜欧,你演朱丽叶;You wait here, Jim, and Mary, you wait there. 你等在这儿,吉姆；玛丽,你等在那儿;第2种情况为了表示生气或有意表示无礼,祈使句可以保留主语 you;如：You be quiet 你给我安静You stop talking. 你给住嘴;You get out of here 你给我滚出去;You do it right away. 你给我马上就去做;let us 与let’slet us 的 us 既可指说话者一方此时表示请求或命令,也可以指说话者和听话者双方此时表示建议或劝诱,此用法在语体上较正式；而let’s 中的’s=us 则只能指说话者和听话者双方表示建议或劝诱,不能指说话者一方即不能用来表示命令或请求;比较：让我们告诉你我们在博物馆里看到的情况;误：Let’s tell you what we saw in the museum.正：Let us tell you what we saw in the museum.我们做朋友吧;正：Let’s be friends.较口语化正：Let us be friends.较正式在反意问句中,表示请求或命令时,用 will you；表示建议或劝诱时,用 shall we;如：我们一起去游泳好吗正：Let’s go swimming together, shall we 较口语化正：Let us go swimming together, shall we 较正式让我们跟你一起去好吗正：Let us go with you, will you误：Let’s go with you, will you shall welet’s 的否定式可以是let’s not, don’t let’s;如：Let’s not hurry. / Don’t let’s hurry. 我们不要太急;祈使句的动词可以是被动的吗有时可以,但比较少见;如：Don’t be fooled by his appearance. 不要为他的外表所欺骗了;Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗;Don’t be stampeded into buying the house. 不要一时冲动买下这所房子;有时don’t 后接的“be+过去分词”不是被动式,而是系表结构;如：Don’t be discouraged. 不要气馁;祈使句备考注意1.祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等;2．祈使句的特点是：一般不出现主语you,但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加don’t;如：Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人;Don’t lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了;Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来;3.有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是：祈使句带主语以及“祈使句+and / then / or+陈述句”这一句型祈使句表示条件;另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点;如：Let’s phone her now, shall we 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗You girls stand in the front row, will you 你们女孩子站在前排,好吗Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 努力点,你会通过考试的;请做以下试题：1 Jim, you go there to help him, _______A. do youB. will youC. are youD. have you答案选B;句首的呼语 Jim 清楚地表明这一个祈使句,只是其前带了主语而已;2 ________ me back my money, or I’ll ring the police.A. GivingB. GivenC. GiveD. To give答案选C;填空处为祈使句谓语,故用动词原形;学习祈使句的几个基本要点一、祈使句的概念和一般形式表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句;它的主语是听话人you ,一般不需要说出来;通常以动词原形开头;祈使句末尾用惊叹号或句号,句子用降调;如：Open the door, please. 请把门打开;Be quiet, boys. 孩子们,安静点;Hurry up快点跟上;但有时为了指明向谁请求或发出命袋子令,也可说出主语来;如：Alice, you close your book. 艾丽期,请你把书关上;二、祈使句的否定式祈使句的否定式是在动词原形前加don’t;如：Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到了;Please don’t forget to take your medicine. 请不要忘记吃药;Don’t let’s quarrel about it. =Let’s not quarrel about it.我们不要为此事争吵了;三、祈使句的强调式Do be on time. 务必准时;Do come early. 务必早点来;四、区分let’s与let us /sb.Please let him in. 请让他进去;—Let’s go swimming, shall we我们去游泳,好吗—No, let’s not. /Yes, let’s. 不要去了;/我们去吧;—Let us go swimming, will you请你让我们去游泳,好吗—No, you’d better not. 你们最好别去;不要混淆祈使句与非谓语动词有这样一道语法考题,该用动词原形还是用非谓语动词_________ the road round to the right and you’ll find his h ouse.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed分析此题容易误选B或C,许多同学一看选项就想当然地认为,选现在分词表示时间或伴随,选不定式表目的;此题的关键是要注意句中的连词an d,它表明整个句子是一个并列句,即 and 前后应各是一个独立的句子,而不应是一个非谓语形式的短语,所以此题的正确答案应选A,即 and 前是一个祈使句;比较以下两题：1 _________ the road round to the right, she found his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed分析此题应选B,现在分词短语表时间;2 _________ the road round to the right, the blind man askeda boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed分析此题应选C,不定式短语表目的;注意以下各题均应选A,均因为句中的并列连词 and填空句为祈使句：1 _________ the milk and set a good example to the other chi ldren.A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking2_________ me, and don’t just stand there laughing.A. AnswerB. To answerC. AnsweringD. To be answering3 _________ me , and then try to copy what I do.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching4 _________ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked5_________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left注：有时可能不用连词,而用破折号答案均选B,填空句为祈使句;如：1 _________ down the radio —the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn2 _________ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Having tried以下各题也应选A,是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until 等填空句为祈使句：1 _________ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept2 _________ you hand over your mouth when you cough.A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting3 _________ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given4_________ until the lights have turned to green.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited5 _________ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before f inally sewing them together.A. JoinB. To joinC. JoiningD. Joined以下各题也应选A,即填空句为祈使句：1Don’t give me a long account, just _________ the plain fa cts.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling2 First _________ the rice by washing it, then _________ it in boiling water.A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. prepa ring, cookD. prepare, cooking3Don’t sit there watching — _________ and help meA. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming4Don’t waste your money on silly things — _________ it.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved5 To test eggs, _________ them in a bowl of water: if they f loat they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting但是,以下各题情形有所不同,所填部分为目的状语用不定式,即答案均为B：1 _________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept2 _________ the early bus, Mr Smith got up at six.A. CatchB. To catchC. CatchingD. Having caught用复合不定代词作主语的祈使句■当要对一群人讲话时,祈使语气可与everybody, someone之类的词连用;如：Nobody move. 谁都别动;Nobody say a word 都不许说话Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来;Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话;Someone go and see who it is. 谁去看看是什么人来了;Don’t anybody get out of here. 大家都别出去Everyone keep quiet 大家安静Everybody sit down and let’s have a drink. 大家坐下来喝一杯吧Mary, come here — everybody else stay where you are. 玛丽到这里来,其他人都留在原地;■在表示否定的命令语气后面可用带any的复合词：Don’t say a word anybody 谁都不要说话Don’t anybody say a word 任何人都不许说话以let开头的祈使句用法归纳■let后接第一人称Let’s have a look. 让我看一下;Let’s take a taxi 让我们坐出租车吧Let’s give you a hand. 让我帮助你;Let’s paint it ourselves. 我们自己来刷漆;Let’s take a taxi, shall we 我们坐出租车好吗Let’s start now and work till dark. 让我们现在开始工作一直到天黑;Let’s go shopping now. The shops will be / should be fairly empty. 我们去商店买东西吧;商店里人不会太多;Let me fix you a drink. 我给你去弄点饮料;Let me have a try. 我来试一试;Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做;Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱;Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶;Let me know if you should hear some more news. 万一你听到更多消息你要通知我;■let后接第二人称较少见Let you and I try to make this all right. 让你和我试试把这个做好;■let后接第三人称Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧;Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖;Let XYZ be a triangle. 设XYZ为一个三角形;Let the two lines be parallel. 假设两条线是平行的;Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才;Let him have his own way. 让他照自己的意思做吧Let the true cause of the accident be published. 把造成这件意外的真正原因公开吧;Let h im try that game again on me, and I’ll soon put paid t o it. 他如若再和我玩这把戏,我很快就会叫他收起来;■let后接there be句式“Let there be no reprisals,” said the widow of the murdere d man. 被害者的遗孀说：“千万不要搞复仇;”Let there be light. 让地上有光;Let there be no doubt in your minds about our intentions. 对于我们的意图,你们心里不要有疑问;祈使句用法详解：表厌烦或为耐烦■典型例句Do be quiet. 安静点儿吧Stop probing 不要盘根问底了Speak quietly, can’t you 说话沉稳些,行不行Stop fiddling with that TV, will you 别摆弄那台电视机了,行不行祈使句用法详解：表警告或威胁■典型例句Don’t be rude. 不要无礼;Don’t you speak to me like that 你别这样跟我讲话Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命;Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话;Put that down, or else I’ll smack you. 把它放下来,不然我会揍你;Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了;Fail to pay and they’ll cut off the electricity. 你如果不付款,他们就要断电;祈使句用法详解：表粗暴■典型例句Shut up 住口Push off 走开Get out 滚出去Get out of here 滚开Go to hell 见鬼去吧You get out of here 你给我滚出去;You take your hands off me 把你的手给我拿开祈使句用法详解：表祝愿■典型例句Have fun 愿你玩得快活Have a good time 祝你玩得开心Have a good day 祝你度过美好的一天Have a really good meal 愿你享受一顿美餐Have a lovely party 愿你有一次愉快的聚会Have a really restful holiday 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假Have a really interesting debate 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论祈使句用法详解：表邀请■典型例句Have a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡吧Mary, play on my side. 玛丽,你和我一伙玩吧;Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧;Go on Have another slice Be a devil 继续吃呀再来一片放开吃祈使句用法详解：表禁止■典型例句Keep off the grass 请勿践踏草地Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线Do not feed the animals 不许给动物扔食物Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物祈使句用法详解：表指引■典型例句Walk to the corner, turn right and cross the road. 走到那个拐角,然后向右拐穿过马路;Go straight on and you’ll see a church. 径直往前走,你会看到一座教堂;Take the 2nd turning on the left and then turn right. 在第二个拐角处向左,然后再向右拐;祈使句用法详解：表告诫■典型例句Beware of the dog 当心狗Beware of pickpockets. 小心扒手;Look out Mind your head 小心当心头Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉;Look out There’s a bus 当心有公共汽车Always keeps to your promise. 一定要遵守诺言;Remember to switch off all the lights. 记着把所有的灯关掉;Do not use this spray neat a naked flame. 别在火焰附近使用这种喷射剂;Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车;Be there on time otherwise you’ll create a bad impression 要准时来,否则你会给人一个坏的印象;有不少否定的祈使句用于表示告诫：Don’t panic 别慌fromDon’t lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了;D on’t ever do that again. 别再这样做了;Don’t tell anybody, will you 不要告诉任何人,好吗尤其要注意一些以 Never 开头的祈使句;如：Never say die. 不要气馁Never speak to strangers 不要跟陌生人说话Never do that again. 再不要这样做了;Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事;Never buy expensive clothes. 决不要买贵重的衣裳;Never touch an electric wire when it is broken. 绝不要动断了的电线;Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 不要无事惹事;Never hold a gun by the business end. 拿枪千万别拿枪口那端;Never identity opinions with facts. 绝不要把意见和事实等同起来;Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事,今日毕;Never leave a silk shirt to the tender mercies of an automat ic washing-machine. 切勿用自动洗衣机洗绸衬衫;Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to barg ain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车,总得讲讲价才是;祈使句用法详解：表叮嘱■典型例句Fasten your seat belt. 系好安全带;Be sure to get here before nine. 千万要在九点以前到;Stay in bed for a couple of days. 卧床休息几天;Take care of yourselves. 你们要注意身体啊Look over what you’ve written before handing it to the exam iner. 先把你写的看一遍,再交给考官;Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down. 过马路要非常小心,要看两边,不然会被车撞倒;祈使句用法详解：表建议■典型例句Get your hair cut 你去理发吧Get your eyes tested 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧Ask Jake, not his wife. 去问杰克,不要问他妻子;Come early, but not before six. 早点来,但别在6点以前;Go off for the weekend, why don’t you 去度周末,好吗Have a bath and a rest and you’ll feel better. 洗个澡,休息一下,你就会觉得好些;Cancel the match if it rains. If it rains, cancel the match.如果下雨,就取消比赛吧;Take a taxi, otherwise you’ll miss your train. 你如不叫出租汽车,你就会误掉火车的;You try teaching 40 noisy children five days a week 你来试试每周5天教40个吵闹的孩子注：以let’s开头的祈使句通常表示建议;如：Let’s go to the cinema tonight. 今晚咱们去看电影;Let’s get down to work. 咱们干起来吧from ;祈使句用法详解：表请求■典型例句Give me a hand, will you 帮我一个忙,好吗Please help me for a few minutes. 请帮我几分钟;Please remember me to Mr. Smith. 请帮我向史密斯先生致意;Do forgive me I didn’t mean to be rude. 务请原谅,我无心对你粗鲁无礼;Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. 请行行好,把我的拖鞋拿来;Please don’t telephone before 8 a. m. 早8点以前请不要打电话;Hand me the hammer, will you 把锤子递给我好吗Do be quiet, for God’s sake 看在上帝的份上,安静一会儿吧Give me some bread as well, please. 请你也给我一点儿面包吧;Bring the fruit up to the dining room, will you把水果送到楼上餐厅里来好吗I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that whit e one. 我要试穿几件衬衣,请把那件白色的递给我from ;祈使句用法详解：表命令■典型例句Hands off 不要摸Go there right away. 马上去那儿;Nobody move. 任何人都不许动;Stand over there. 站到那边去;Drop that gun, or I’ll shoot you. 放下枪,不然我就打死你;如何引用祈使句祈使句如要引用,多使用一个不定式,前面的谓语形式根据语气决定;如：“Wake him up,” she said.→She told me to wake him up.“See a neurologist,” the doctor said.→The doctor advised me to see a neurologist.“Stay where you are and don’t move,” commanded the sergea nt.→The sergeant commanded the man to stay where he was and no t to move.“Carry the trunk upstairs,” Mr. Brown said.→Mr. Brown ordered the men to carry the trunk upstairs.■能跟这种结构的动词有：advise ask beg command fo rbid instruct invite orderpersuade remind teach tell urge warn没有动词的祈使句祈使句除用谓语动词表示外,还可用名词、形容词、副词等,如：Help 救人哟Fire 失火了Patience 要有耐心Careful 小心Quickly 快Hands up 举起手来Good heavens 天哪“be+过去分词”用于祈使句be可以和少数过去分词连用,用于祈使句当中;如：Be prepared 准备好Please be seated 请坐下Be warned 该小心了试比较：Get washed 去洗一洗注：祈使句偶尔也用进行式,即 be 后接现在分词;如：Be listening to this station at the same time tomorrow night.请于明晚同一时间听本台的广播;“be+形容词”用于祈使句只有表示一时的行为的形容词才可用于be / don’t be之后,如care ful / careless, patient / impatient, quiet, silly等be / don’t be通常不可与指状态的形容词连用,如hungry / thirsty, pretty;如：Be quiet 安静点Don’t be silly 不要发傻Do be patient. 一定要有耐心;Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心;Be more careful with your work. 你的工作要再细心一些;Be careful not to break anything. 当心别打破什么了;Be sure you don’t break any of them. 千万别把它们打破了;Be sure to write to ma as soon as you get there. 到了千万给我来信;Be sure and come as soon as possible. 一定要尽快来;Be sure to send out all the invitations today. 一定要在今天把请帖都发出去;注意有关的回答：Be quiet 别说话→否定的回答：I won’t 我不嘛Don’t be so impatient 别这么着急→否定的回答：I’m not 我不着急“be+名词”用于祈使句■许多“be 肯定式 +名词”结构是习惯用法Be a man 要做个男子汉Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. 请行行好,把我的拖鞋拿来;Go on Have another slice Be a devil 继续吃呀再来一片放开吃■否定式的“Don’t be+名词”结构要常用得多,往往与愚蠢的行为有关;如：Don’t be an ass / a clown / a fool / an idiot 别当傻瓜 / 小丑 / 笨蛋 / 白痴■请注意：“be+形容词+名词”结构：Be a good girl at ’t be a silly idiot 在学校你要做个好姑娘;别当个傻瓜■be可以表示“成为”之义,尤其在广告中发;如：Be a better cook Be the envy of your friends 你可当个好厨师你可成为你的朋友们羡慕的对象■否定式don’t be =don’t become 常用于劝告;如：Don’t be a racing driver It’s So dangerous. 别当赛车运动员太危险了;■be还可以意谓“装作”,特别是用在you后面;如：You be the fairy godmother and I’ll be Cinderella. 你装仙姑,我装灰姑娘;Be a monster, granddad 爷爷,你装个妖怪■要注意类似下面这样的用法：Now be yourself again 现在可再显出你的本色了对特定的人使用的祈使句祈使句如Wait here 在这儿等着可以是对一个人说,也可以是对几个人说,其主语暗含you;但我们却可以用下列方式引起我们说话的对象的注意：■You+祈使语气动词You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿;语调和重音很重要;在上面这一句里,如果不重读you, 那么句子的意思是this is where you wait 这就是你应等着的地方；如果重读you,那么句子的意思就是this is what I want you to do 这是我要你做的事;此外,重读you时还可以表示愤怒、敌意或不客气;如：You mind your own business 不关你什么事fromYou try teaching 40 noisy children five days a week 你来试试每周5天教40个吵闹的孩子在否定句中Don’t要重读不重读you;如：Don’t you speak to me like that 你别这样跟我讲话■“you+人名”或“人名+you”You wait here, Jim, and Mary, you wait there. 你等在这儿,吉姆；玛丽,你等在那儿;■“祈使语气+人名”或“人名+祈使语气”：Drink up your milk, Sally 把你的牛奶喝光,萨利Sally, drink up your milk 萨利,把你的牛奶喝光■祈使语气+反身代词Enjoy yourself. 你好好享受吧;Behave yourself. 你放规矩点;■对一群人讲话时,祈使语气可与everybody, someone之类的词连用：Everyone keep quiet 大家安静Keep still everybody 每个人都保持不动Nobody say a word 都不许说话Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话;■在表示否定的命令语气后面可用带any的复合词Don’t say a word anybody 谁都不要说话Don’t anybody say a word 任何人都不许说话是考查祈使句还是非谓语动词请看下面这道题,是考查祈使句还是考查非谓语动词_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his hou se.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed分析正确答案选A;根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句;假若将此题改为下面这样,则答案为B：_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed但是,若改成下面一题这样,则答案为C不定式短语表目的：_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a b oy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed请做以下试题,答案均选A,都是因为句中的并列连词 and填空句为祈使句：1 _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Having got2 ______ the milk and set a good example to the other childr en.A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking3 ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching4 _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked5 _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left有时不用连词连接句子,而用破折号,情况也是一样答案均选A;如：6 _____ down the radio —the baby’s asleep in the next roo m.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned7 _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To have tried以下各题也应选A,是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until 等填空句为祈使句：8 ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given9 ______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept10 ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting11______ until the lights have turned to green.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited12 ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before fin ally sewing them together.A. JoinB. To joinC. JoiningD. Joined以下各题也应选A,因为填空句为祈使句from ：13 I don’t want to listen a long story — just _____ me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling14 Why stand there watching — _____ and help usA. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming15 Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved16 First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in bo iling water.A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking。
零基础语法：四种句子—祈使句知识点总结+练习(附解析)
四种句子：祈使句语法知识点详解一、祈使句定义祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常省略主语（you），句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。
二、肯定的祈使句（1）以系动词be开头的祈使句。
这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!安静些！/快点！Be a good student!做个好学生！（2）以实义动词开头的祈使句。
这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）Come in, please！请进！Please open your books！请翻开书！有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。
Do study hard.一定要努力学习。
（3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Let him do it by himself.让他自己做。
Let me help you.让我帮助你。
Let’s go to the park.让我们去公园。
三、否定的祈使句（1）be型（Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语））Don’t be careless!别粗心。
Never be late again next time!下次不要再迟到。
注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后（2）do型（Don’t +动词原形+其他）Don’t believe him!别相信他！Don’t worry!别担心！Never do it again!不要再这样做了！（3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式①Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.别让她那样做。
Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.咱们别考虑了。
只是浪费时间。
②Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.别让Jim那样做。
中考英语---祈使句用法详解及3年中考原题专练
中考英语---祈使句用法详解及3年中考原题专练一、祈使句用法详解祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的。
祁使句的主语常省略，谓语动词使用原形。
（一）祈使句常见句式二、3年中考原题专练（一）单项选择2018年1.（重庆A卷）______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give2.（上海）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put3.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南）Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)A. PlanB. To planC. PlanningD. Plans4.（湖北恩施）---- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.---- OK. I will.A.Don’t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work5.（河南）_____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat6.（四川凉山）----Mom, can I play computer games this evening?----your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A.FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished7.（湖北襄阳）---Be quick, we'll fail to catch the school bus.---Don’t worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.A. andB. butC. orD. so8.（江苏盐城）Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet9.（黑龙江绥化）Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next timeA. andB. orC. but10.（长春）Work hard and be patient, __________your dream won’t come true.A. orB. andC. butD. so2019年1.（2019呼和浩特）_____ me an email before you come to Hohhot , and I’ll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent2.（2019广西桂林）_____ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.Reads3.（2019青海）_____on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A.StepB.Don’t stepC.To step4.（2019山东滨州）Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the comingexam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or5.（2019江苏南京）. “Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so6.（2019湖南长沙）．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A．but B．and C．or7.（2019贵州毕节）Bill, stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and8.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）Hurry up, _____ you will miss the flight. There is _____ time left.A.or; littleB.and; a littleC.or; a little2020年1.（2020年甘肃天水）Let’s meet at the school gate, __________?A. shall weB. shall youC. will weD. will you2.（2020年青海）— What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________?— Sounds like a good idea.A. shall weB. don’t weC. can we3.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Work hard, ________your dream will come true.—Well. I will do my best.A. soB. butC. andD. or4.（2020年四川甘孜州）Get up early, _____________ you will miss your train.A. orB. andC. but5.（2020年北京）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so6.（2020年湖北咸宁）—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.—Work hard, ___________ you can make it.A. ifB. soC. andD. unless7.（2020年吉林）Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.A. orB. butC. and8.（2020年四川凉山）When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”A. StayB. StaysC. To stayD. Staying9.（2020年黑龙江绥化）__________ walk on the grass.A. Doesn'tB. Don'tC. Not10.（2020年湖南湘西）Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putB. putC. to put11.（2020年湖南长沙）______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away12.（2020年辽宁营口）---_______ the dishes after dinner, Tony.---No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashesC.To washD.Wash13.（2020年上海）----Tom, _______here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?----All right.eB.cameingD.to come14.（2020年湖南邵阳）---How can I avoid the illness, Sir?---__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A. WearsB. WearC. To wear（二）完成句子2018年1.（上海）Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.2.（甘肃白银市）Could you please be there at 5:00 ?（改为祈使句）_______ _______ at 5:00 , please !3.（山东威海）Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)1.Don't make any noise。
Your mother is XXX.XXX.3.XXX.4.In affirmative imperative sentences。
the verb is in its base form and the subject "you" is often omitted。
Use an n mark or a d at the end of the sentence.5.Examples of affirmative imperative sentences include using the verb in its base form with other words。
using "be" with a noun or adjective。
and using "let" with an object and the verb in its base form.6.Negative imperative sentences use "don't" before the verb in its base form or use "let" with "not" before the verb in its base form。
Another n is to start the sentence with "no" to XXX.7.XXX imperative sentence。
add the auxiliary verb "do" before the main verb.8.When answering an imperative sentence。
中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全
中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全1．祈使句定义：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，主语通常是不表示出来。
2．析使句的肯定结构例如：Open the door please!Let me do it！Let's go to the cinema together！3．祈使句的否定结构否定形式：多以don't引起；也可用never引起。
例如：Don't be late for school!Don't waste any time please!Never give up!No加名词/动名词NO PHOTOS！禁止照相！NO PARKING！禁止停车！4．注意事项：（1）以let's引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示建议。
（2）let’s引起的否定句是在let’s后加not构成。
（3）反义疑问句：除了Let’s ……,shall we? 之外，基本都用will you? （4）回答祈使句时要用将来时。
如：—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. 请记住每天带着狗散步。
—Yes, I will. 好的，我会的。
—Do not take your mobile phone to school. 不要把手机带到学校来！—Sorry, I will not. 对不起，我不会了。
（5）掌握“祈使句加and/or加结果状语”结构。
如：Work harder, and you will get good grades. 努力吧，你就会取得好成绩。
Hurry up, or you will be late for class. 快点啊，要不然上课就迟到了。
（6）特殊情况：a)有时为了指明是向谁提出的请求或命令，主语也可以表达出来，也可以加称呼语。
b)有时主语表示出来只是为了加强语气，或是表达“不高兴”“厌烦”“鄙视”等情绪。
祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)2
祈使句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束，读时用降调。
如：Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。
(表命令)Be quiet, please. 请安静。
(表请求)Be kind to our sisters. 对姐妹们要和善。
(表劝告)Look out！Danger！小心！危险！(表警告)No parking. 禁止停车。
(表禁止)二、祈使句结构●肯定结构1> 动原+其他（简称为Do 型）如：Write down your name，please. 请写下你的名字。
Open the window. 开一下窗户。
2>Be + 其他（简称为Be 型）如：Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子！Be quick！快一点！3>Let+宾语+动原+其他（简称为Let 型）如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let us go to the garden. 让我们去花园吧。
●否定结构1>Do 型，以Don't+动原+其他构成如：Open the window.变否：Don't open the window.2>Be 型，以Don't+be+其他构成如：Be quick！变否：Don't be quick！3>Let 型，否定结构有两种◆Don't+let+宾语+动原+其他如：Don't let her go out. 不要让她出去。
◆Let+宾语+not+动原+其他如：Let her not go out. 不要让她出去。
4>No 型，以No+动词ing/名词构成用于表示禁止的祈使句如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！No photos! 禁止拍照！三、注意★1>用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please 之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。
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No型祈使句是一种特殊的祈使句。
它经常由No+名词或者动词的-ing形式构成。
这种祈使句多为警示语,常用于公共场所,警示或提示人们不要做某事。
下面是一些常见的No型祈使句:
1. NO + 名词/ 动名词
No photos ！
No smoking / talking /parkong !
2. Never + 动词原形（多用于公共场所的警示语）
Never touch ！
No Passing禁止通行
No Entry禁止入内
No ThroughRoad此路不通
No Admittance闲人免入
No Visitors游人止步
No Smoking禁止吸烟
No Photos请勿拍照
No Honking禁止鸣喇叭
No Overtaking禁止超车
No UTurn禁止掉头
No Left Turn不准左转弯
No CyclingIn The School校内禁止骑车
No Litter勿乱扔杂物
No Bills不准张贴
No Angling/NoFishing不准垂钓
No Parking禁止停放车辆
No Spitting严禁随地吐痰
No WayOut此处不能出去
祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气,在口语中十分常用。
分析历年高考试题,可以看出其考点主要有:
1. 考查"祈使句(或名词词组)+ and(或or)+ 简单句"这一固定句型
[原题再现]
① -English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
-Yes. ________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
② Let's keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
答案: ① A ② A
2. 考查祈使句型与非谓语动词作状语的辨别能力
注意标点符号(如破折号)的功能,牢记常见祈使句的结构,排除非谓语动词的干扰(非谓语动词提前作状语,常用逗号与后面分开,表示时间、原因、条件、目的等)。
[原题再现]
I've never seen anyone run so fast - ________David go.
A. just watch
B. just to watch
C. just watching
D. just having watched
答案: A
3. 考查祈使句的应答语
祈使句的动作是未发生的动作,常用I will.来回答其肯定式,表示愿意接受请求或命令,用I won't.来回答其否定式。
另外,常用All right. / OK. / Yes, let's... / A good idea.等来回答Let's...句式,表示接受建议;用You may. / You can.等来回答Let us...句式,表示允许或同意。
[原题再现]
① -Let's go swimming, shall we?
- ________.
A. It's my pleasure
B. It doesn't matter
C. Yes, let's go
D. I agree with you
② -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
- ________.
A. I don't
B. I won't
C. I can't
D. I haven't
答案: ①一、祈使句概说
祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。
祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。
二、使用祈使句应注意的几点
1. 谓语用动词原形。
祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形：
Be careful. 小心。
Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
Come this way, please. 请这边走。
Go home at once. 马上回家去。
【注】有时为了加强语气，可在动词前加do：
Do be careful. 务请小心。
Do come on time. 务必请准时来。
2. 否定祈使句。
祈使句否定式的构成方法是在动词原形前加don’t：
Don’t laugh. 不要笑。
Don’t tell him the news. 不要告诉他这个消息。
Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到了(from )。
3. 与please连用。
为了使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与please连用。
Please可用于祈使句的句首(其后通常不用逗号)或句末(其前通常用逗号)：
Please be seated! 请坐好!
Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。
Please drive more slowly. 请开得慢一点。
Please cut me a piece of cake. 请给我切一块蛋糕。
Wait a minute, please. 请等一会儿。
Sit down, please. 请坐。
4. 以let开头的祈使句
Let me have a rest. 让我休息一会儿吧。
Let us help you. 让我们帮助你吧。
Let’s go there together. 我们一起去吧。
Let him do the work. 让他来做这工作。
【注】(1) 这类祈使句的否定式有两种形式：
Let’s not hurry. / Don’t let’s hurry. 我们不要太急。
(2) let后用作宾语补足语的动词要用原形。
三、祈使句的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则。
若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等：
Turn on the TV, will you? 把电视打开，好吗?
Tell me the truth, won’t you? 告诉我实话，好吗?
If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗?
【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you：
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
2. 以let开头的祈使句。
分两种情况：
(1) 表示请求时，用will you?
Let me do it for you, will you? 让我替你做，好吗？
Let us know your address, will you? 把你的地址告诉我们吧，好吗?
(2) 表示建议时，用shall we? (from )
Let’s go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?
Let’s all sit under this tree, shall we? 咱们都坐在这棵树下，好不好？
C ② B。