人教版 宾语从句 专题

6.The teacher told his class that light ______ faster than sound. (travel) 7.I think you _____about the meeting now. (talk) 8.I didn’t know whom the letters ______ from. (be)
1. Where do they stop on the way?
I asked.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?
当句子的主句里的谓语是过去 时时,则从句里的谓语也应该听 主语的话,也应该变成过去时. He said that he was nervous when the teacher called his name in class. He found out that he would need three more tickets for his family.
went 13. Ling Feng told me she ____ there last year. (go) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _____ in the rises east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? did (do)
he will be back in an hour 1.I hear (that) _______________________. he missed us very much 2.He said (that) ______________________. 3.The teacher told us (that) _______________________ sun the earth moves around the
come
whether/if it is going to 3. I don’t know ___________________________. rain or not
当句末为or 而不能用if. 当句末为 not时，引导词只能用 时 引导词只能用whether而不能用 而不能用
将下列句子合并为一句: 将下列句子合并为一句:
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合 句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分,它从属于主句，不能独立.从句在全句中 充当什么成分,就叫什么从句.宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。
I study a foreign language. 宾 主 谓 语 语 语 She says (that) she practices speaking a lot. 一个完整句子做宾语的情况则 这个句子叫宾语从句.
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 who could answer the question 1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） whom they are waiting for 2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等 谁） whose handwriting was the best in the class 3. He asked __________________________________. （谁的书法是班上最好的） 5. Do you know Which is smaller, the earth or the moon _______________. （地球和月亮，哪一个比较小） when we’ll have a meeting 6. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时 候开会）
10. I didn’t know what time he ____ the letter. (write) wrote 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth moves (move) round the earth.
took 12. Could you tell me who ______ away the book ? (take)
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
1.She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
They thought that keeping reading was a good way to learn a foreign language.
但是情况也有例外,当从句所讲述的 事实是自然现象或者是真理性的东 西时.则句子可以用它所对应的时态
The teacher told us the earth goes round the sun
He says he practices speaking a lot. he practiced listening too. he will practice reading . 从上面的三句话可以看出来, Baidu Nhomakorabea主句是一般现在时时,则从句 可以用任何时态.
He thinks that he isn’t the most excellent musician. He hopes that he will be able to stop the growing pollution. He finds that everyone is in good health. He hears that the lady was writing a song last night.
He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句变为 等引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1.He
asked, “Where do you live?”
She says (that) she practices speaking a lot. 在这个句子里she says 分别是 主句的主语和谓语.而后面的 she practices speaking a lot. 这个句子在整个句子里做的成 分是宾语.虽然它也是个完整的 句子.它也有它的主语谓语宾语
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 that 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
Tom asked when he would come back.
8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词
e.g.
1. I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with __________________________________. us
whether (if) he can 2. Ask him _____________________.
7. Can you tell me _______________. where he is 他在哪儿） 8. Could you tell me _______________. how I can get to the station （我该怎么去车站） 9. Would you tell me ______________ why the train is late （为什么火车迟到了）
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
Tom said that he would come back.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.
Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
Would you tell me why the train is late?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked where Tom was.
1.The radio says it ______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything ____ well. (go) 3.Tom says that they _______ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.He asked what they ______ at eight last night. (do)
He asked where I lived.
2.
“How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.
He asked how they could get to the post office.
在句中无词汇意义， 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分， 充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
3. Do they like to make friends with us?
He asked.
He asked if they liked to make friends with them.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
He said that he was doing his homework.