2019届中考英语词类与句子成分练习题
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The boy runs fast.- The boy- runs- fast答案：主语是“The boy”，谓语是“runs”。
“The boy”是动作的执行者，所以是主语。
“runs”表示动作，是谓语。
“fast”是副词，修饰“runs”，不是主语或谓语。
2.She sings beautifully.- She- sings- beautifully答案：主语是“She”，谓语是“sings”。
“She”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“sings”是动作，是谓语。
“beautifully”是副词，修饰“sings”，不是主语或谓语。
3.The dog barks loudly.- The dog- barks- loudly答案：主语是“The dog”，谓语是“barks”。
“The dog”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“barks”表示动作，是谓语。
“loudly”是副词，修饰“barks”，不是主语或谓语。
4.They play football.- They- play- football答案：主语是“They”，谓语是“play”。
“They”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“play”是动作，是谓语。
“football”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
5.We study hard.- We- study- hard答案：主语是“We”，谓语是“study”。
“We”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“study”是动作，是谓语。
“hard”是副词，修饰“study”，不是主语或谓语。
6.The teacher teaches English.- The teacher- teaches- English答案：主语是“The teacher”，谓语是“teaches”。
“The teacher”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“teaches”是动作，是谓语。
“English”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
句子成分(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)
句子成分（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． He will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 主语2．The hard life she is used to ________ her look older than people of her age.A．making B．makes C．be made D．make3． I go to the movies once a month.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4． Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.am B. is C. are D. be5．—______ is your best friend?—Linda. I like her very much.A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where6．The leaves have turned yellow．（）A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语7． Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）?A. Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.B. Animals feel pain like humans.C. We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.D. We can stand up for wildlife.8． ---What would you like to have for supper?---Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.are B. were C. is D. was9． Eating too much is bad for your health.A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 谓语10．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died11．We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________. A．closed B．live C．alive D．close 12．Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.A．宾语B．状语C．谓语D．宾补13．Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus ( 新冠病毒) outbreak in China________over by this late June.A．has been B．had been C．will be D．would be14．There is going to be a talk show tonight.A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语15．You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语16．I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen years D．sixteen-year17．The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A．定语B．宾语C．宾补D．状语18．We should treat everyone with ________.A．kind and warmth B．kindness and warmC．kindness and warmth D．kind and warm19．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A．直宾B．间宾C．状语D．表语20．The computer has become a useful tool to help people.A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．定语21．Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger.A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语22．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”?A．“a”B．“huge”C．“plane”D．“saw”23．一Is this your office?一No．______ is on the third floor．A．Mine B．Me C．My D．Myself24．Your answer________ her so much that she was very ________with you.A．satisfying; satisfying B．satisfying; satisfiedC．satisfied; satisfying D．satisfied; satisfied25．Mrs King ________ /,hæz/ a son and a daughter.A．hat B．has C．his D．hers26．These apples taste sweet.A．宾语B．表语C．状语D．谓语27．_____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A．Thirteen years old B．Thirteen-year-old C．Thirteen-year-olds D．Thirteen year olds 28．Did Tom and Tim go to see the movie?A．表语B．主语C．宾语D．定语29．Which part is the VERB of the sentence “Linda comes from London.”?A．“Linda”B．“comes”C．“from”D．“London”30．关于句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”描述正确的是___________. A．what引导的是宾语从句B．这不是一个句子,因为没有主语C．asking是谓语动词的形式D．what是从句中的主语【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【解析】句意：总有一天，他会因自己的成就而出名，并实现自己的梦想。
中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题
中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题1. In the sentence "The sun rises in the east.", the subject is _____.A. the sunB. risesC. in the eastD. east答案：A。
本题中，“The sun”是动作“rises”的执行者，即主语，表示“太阳”这个主体。
B 选项“rises”是谓语动词，表示“升起”的动作。
C 选项“in the east”是地点状语，描述升起的方位。
D 选项“east”只是方位名词，不是句子的主语。
2. "The beautiful flowers smell sweet." The predicate in this sentence is _____.A. The beautiful flowersB. smellC. sweetD. beautiful答案：B。
在这个句子中，“smell”是谓语，表示“闻起来”的动作。
A 选项“The beautiful flowers”是主语，表示“美丽的花”。
C 选项“sweet”是形容词，作表语，描述花的气味。
D 选项“beautiful”是形容词，修饰“flowers”。
3. "My sister often reads books in the library." The subject of this sentence is _____.A. My sisterB. oftenC. readsD. books答案：A。
“My sister”是执行“reads books”这个动作的人，是主语。
B 选项“often”是频度副词。
C 选项“reads”是谓语动词。
D 选项“books”是宾语。
4. "They play football every day." In this sentence, the predicate is _____.A. TheyB. playC. footballD. every day答案：B。
2019中考英语词类练习含答案
备战2019中考初中英语词类练习词类一：动词1、—Look! How beautiful the square is!—Yes. You can’t _______ that it was a place to store rubbish five years ago.A. sayB. imagineC. mindD. know2、She used to ________ a bus to school，but now she is used to ________ to school.A. taking；walkB. take；walkC. taking；walkingD. take；walking3、I've got a lot of exercise these days, but still can't lose weight.Exercise is not enough. You should also __. Eating the right foods is very important for weight control.A. quit eatingB. start an exercise classC. take some medicineD. go on a diet4、My mother used to ______ what she did every day.A. writing downB. write downC. wrote downD. be written down5、The class was over. The students stopped ______.A. have a restB. had a restC. having a restD. to have a rest6、—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we’ve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up7、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to ____.A. wake himself upB. give himself upC. cheer himself upD. pick himself up8、–Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes. And the song of the play is worth _________.A. being listenedB. listen toC. listening toD. to listen9、---Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?---I went to Sichuan Province and ____there for two years.A. stayedB. have stayedC. would stayD. had stayed10、The two girls ______ in a cave (洞穴) and the enemies (敌人) didn’t find them.A. got awayB. lost their livesC. went into hidingD. were taken notice11、Many students don’t know how to ___ shyness and stress, they became worried easily.A. talk withB. deal withC. come up withD. pull down12、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they __speaking in Chinese.A. gave upB. picked upC. turned upD. ended up13、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A. to be strict in; withB. be strict in; withC. to be strict with; inD. strict with; in14、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A. to understand, withB. understanding, ofC. to understand, forD. understanding , for15、The high-speed railway ___Shanghai _____ Nanjing makes our travel faster and more comfortable.A. connecting, fromB. connecting, toC. connects, fromD. connects, to16、My sweater is _____ China. It’s _____ wool（羊毛）.A. made of; made ofB. made from; made fromC. made in; made fromD. made in; made of17、---- How does Jack usually go to school ?---- He _____ ride a bike, but now he _____ there to lose weight.A. used to , is used to walkB. was used to , is used to walkingC. used to, is used to walkingD. was used to , used to walk18、—Does your father usually _______ TV after supper?—No, he usually _______ newspapers.A. watch, readB. watch, readsC. watches, readsD. watches, read19、— What do you think of Hangzhou?—It’s very beautiful! Many people expect __________ it during holidays.A. visitB. is visitingC. visitingD. to visit20、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A. break outB. work outC. make a decisionD. deal with21、--- Why are you unhappy? --- I was late again. I’m afraid Miss Li will be _____ me.A. angry withB. busy withC. proud ofD. worried about22、The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us ________time.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. don’t wasteD. wasting23、---How long may I ___ your book? ---For a week. But you mustn’t ___ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow24、Last Sunday our team ____ Class One and ___ the match.A. won; wonB. beat; beatC. won; beatD. beat; won25、The room_____________ as a study.A. used to being usedB. used to be usedC. was used to be usedD. was used to being used26、-- It’s dangerous to swi m in this river.-- Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.A. trainedB. warnedC. ledD. encouraged27、—Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum. I’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down28、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________. Most top chefs(厨师)in the world are men.A. I agreeB. ExactlyC. Not at all.D. That’s not the case29、Lily is _______ her book, but she can’t ______ it.A. looking for; findB. finding; look forC. looking for; look forD. finding; find30、—Do you late at the weekend?—No, my mother always very early on Sunday morning.A. wake up; gets upB. get up; wakes me upC. wakes up; get upD. get up; wakes up me31、—What’s wrong with you, Millie?—My bike is broken. Would you please _______ it for me?A. stop repairB. to stop repairC. stop repairingD. stop to repair32、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find33、He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked34、Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid35、I used to__ my dream. But now I get used to___ doing everything. I think I’ll be successfulA. give up, keepingB. giving up, keepingC. giving up, keepD. give up, keep36、They say this kind of fruit _______ good and _______ well.A. tastes; is soldB. is tasted; sellsC. tastes; sellsD. is tasted; is sold37、Mr Smith says learning languages action, or we will get nothing at all.A. reducesB. requiresC. refusesD. realizes38、Both my parents _______ jokes .A. enjoy tellB. enjoys tellingC. enjoy tellingD. enjoy to tell39、To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over40、Please ________the text and then answer my questions.A. look forB. look inC. look throughD. look on参考答案1、B2、D3、D4、B5、D6、B7、C8、C9、A10、C11、B12、D13、C14、D15、B16、D17、C18、B19、D20、C21、A22、A23、B24、D25、B26、B27、D28、D29、A 30、D31、D32、A33、A34、C35、A36、C37、B38、C39、A40、C词类二：名词1、Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?A．advice; man B．advices; men C．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men2、A group of are eating and at the foot of the hill.A sheepes, grasses, leaves B. sheep, grass, leafC. sheeps, grass, leafsD. sheep, grass, leaves3、一What _______ do you need to make it?一We need bread，cheese，lettuce and eggs．A．cheese B．bread C．ingredients D．vegetables4、—I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thanks for your _______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order.5、---Pass me the _____ on the table, please. I want to play paper-cutting.A. chopsticksB. silverC. surfaceD. scissors6、We can get about our homework on the Internet.A.an informationB. many informationC. some informationsD. some information7、Zhalong is a nature reserve and is birds.A. an ideal home forB. an ideal home toC. a ideal home forD. an ideal home at8、The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident wasreally a _________ to him.A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson9、—It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.—Thank you very much.A. choiceB. supportC. mixtureD. honor10、The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A. educationB. excitementC. agreementD. invention11、She is listening to .A. a beautiful musicB. a piece of beautiful musicC. a beautiful piece of musicD. a piece beautiful music12、─Mr s. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions13、–Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood14、—May I have your________ to leave a little earlier?—Certainly，but you should be back tomorrow by 9 o’clock.A．conclusion B．encouragement C．suggestion D．permission15、Hard work can lead you to ________.A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully16、We have many_____ : basketball, ping-pong, soccer,and volleyball.A. sports clubsB. sport clubsC. sport clubD. sports club17、Scott has an interesting ________.He works at a radio station. He has much _____ to do.A. job , workB. work , jobC. job ,works18、—They are thirsty. Will you please give them ____? -----Certainly.A. some bottle of orangeB. some bottles of orangesC. some bottle of orangesD. some bottles of orange19、Tina and I are good friends. Our______ began 10 years ago.A．message B．friendship C．suggestion D．education20、Please give me ________ and two .A. a bottle of apple juices; breadsB. a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakesC. an apple juice; bread D an apple juice, breads21、For professional athletes，____to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A．access B．attend C．attract D．approach22、Tim is _____ that nobody likes him.A. so a lazy boyB. such a lazy boyC. so lazy boyD. such lazy boy23、_____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A. Thirteen years oldB. Thirteen-year-oldC. Thirteen-year-oldsD. Thirteen year olds24、Three______ and a set of _____ are on the table.A. watch; keyB. watches; key C .watch; keys D .watches; keys25、---Where can I buy a football? ---Maybe you should go to the ____________.A. clothes shopB. flower shopC. shoe shopD. sports shop26、_________ shirts are both on _________ desk．A．Tom's and John's；Mary and Jane's B．Tom and John's：Mary's and Jane'sC．Tom's and John's；Mary's and Jane's D．Tom and John's；Mary and Jane's27、There are many ______and ______ in our school.A. apple trees; women teachersB. apples trees; women teachersC. apple trees; woman teachersD. apples trees; woman teachers28、I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some_____?A. advicesB. piece of adviceC. piece of adviceD. pieces of advice29、David visited lots of in the world.A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. place of interestsD. place of interesting30、With _______ and pleasure, Alice and the rabbit traveled on together in Wonderland.A. safelyB. saveC. safeD. safety31、---Do you know these over there? They're so handsome.---Yes, they are my friends.A. policemansB. CanadasC. GermenD. heroes32、Zhongshan Park is a good __to have fun. Let’s go there this weekend.A. placeB. weatherC. jobD. animal33、In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes34、----What do you know about Linda’s brother ?----Well, he likes baseball and his is to be a sports star.A. jobB. habitC. dreamD. story35、Everyone needs to make a __ on their life journey, because what they choose will influence their future.A. choiceB. differenceC. mistakeD. discussion36、His sister sings very well. She has a pleasant ______.A. voicesB. noiseC. voiceD. sound37、We all regard it as a good _____ for us to teach Chinese in foreign countries.A. habitB. experienceC. hobbyD. secret38、Could you give me ________ ?A. some adviceB. an adviceC. any adviceD. some advices39、—_______ is very important in the game.—That’s right. One player doesn’t make a team.A. HouseworkB. PracticeC. TeamworkD. Exercise40、There is no _____ that phones play an important role in the modern life.A. questionB. problemC. answerD. doubt参考答案1、D2、D3、C4、A5、D6、D7、A8、D9、A10、C11、B 12、C13、B14、D15、A16、A17、A18、D 19、B 20、B21、A22、B 23、C 24、D 25、D26、A27、A 28、D29、B30、D31、D32、A33、A34、C35、A36、C37、B 38、A39、C40、D词类三：连词1、—Do you think Tom and Barry can be artists?—_____Tom’s _____Barry’s personality is suitable for being an artist, I’m afraid.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor2、_____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whether3 — I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, _______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete.—That’s really great! You are my hero!A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. if4、I don’t doubt _______ she can do it well, but I doubt _______ she is w illing to do it.A. that; thatB. if; ifC. that; ifD. if; that5、—Did you have a good time at the party?—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.A. butB. ifC. andD. so6、When Tony heard the good news，he was too excited .A. speakB. speaksC. to speakD. working7 It was very hot when we got to Kenting National Park,______ we still had a good time there.A. orB.soC. butD. because8、My father wants me to be a doctor ______ an engineer, ______ I want to be an actor.A. or; andB. and; butC. and; soD. or; but9、Computers in the future will be very small_________ light.A. becauseB. butC. andD. so10、I’ll be ready to discuss it with you you have time．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever11、______ get into No. 1 Senior high School, Li Hua works hard day and night.A. So thatB. In order toC. BecauseD. Until12、Many people didn’t realize the importance of health _______they have fallen ill.A untilB whileC whenD after13、I think our spacecraft(宇宙飞船) is ________slow _______carry large numbers ofpeople to Mars at present.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. enough, to14、I was late for class yesterday __________ there was something wrong with my bike．A. whenB. thatC. becauseD. until15、I followed him to see ______ he was going and I was surprised when he went into the police station.A. howB. whereC. whyD. whether16、Bring these flowers into a warm room they’ll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for17、That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but18、_____who you go with，you should be back by 10：00 p.m.A. HoweverB. IfC. WhetherD. No matter19、—How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ____the highwa y will close soon. Let’s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. that20、The girl is talented in ___ singing __ dancing，so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A. either；orB. not only；but alsoC. neither；orD. either; nor21、—Sandy, I’m going to have ballet lessons. What do you think of it?—You? It’s no use trying to learn ballet ______ you have a gift for music.A. untilB. unlessC. beforeD. since22、—You can’t imagine ______ little ants can carry ______ heavy a thing.—That’s what we should learn from ants.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so23、Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they become ill.A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. after24、-How do you like the concert given by EXO？-Exciting，______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well．A．though B．because C．so D．and25、To make your DIY work perfect，you'd better not start you get all the tools ready．A．when B．while C．before D．after26、—How do you like this dress?—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. Since27、I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ______ you could go with me.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where28、I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．Howimportant the group work is!A．because B．though C．unless29、A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautifulit is closed．A．unless B．since C．when D．though30、The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license__ He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving．A．though B．because C．till D．and31、The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___ too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and32、________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because33、______ does she speak well, _______ she is good at listening．A. Both, andB. Not only, butC. Either, orD. Not, but34、Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since35、Father won’t allow me to play outside _______ I wa sh up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because36、—I really enjoy Chinese food!—Me, too. My mouth was watering __ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after参考答案1、D2、A3、A4、C5、C6、C7、C8、D9、C10、B11、B12、A13、C14、C15、B16、B17、C 18、D19、A20、B21、B22、A23、A24、A25、C26、B 27、A 28、A29、C30、B31、C32、C 33、B34、D35、C36、A。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析1.I like reading books in the library.A.IB.likeC.reading booksD.in the library答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；B 选项“like”是谓语，表示主语的动作；C 选项“reading books”是宾语，是谓语动词的对象；D 选项“in the library”是地点状语。
2.My mother cooks delicious meals every day.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.every day答案解析：A 选项“My mother”是主语；B 选项“cooks”是谓语；C 选项“delicious meals”是宾语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。
3.We play basketball after school.A.WeB.playC.basketballD.after school答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语；B 选项“play”是谓语；C 选项“basketball”是宾语；D 选项“after school”是时间状语。
4.My father drives me to school.A.My fatherB.drivesC.meD.to school答案解析：A 选项“My father”是主语；B 选项“drives”是谓语；C 选项“me”是宾语；D 选项“to school”是地点状语。
5.I do my homework in my room.A.IB.doC.my homeworkD.in my room答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语；B 选项“do”是谓语；C 选项“my homework”是宾语；D 选项“in my room”是地点状语。
6.She sings a beautiful song.A.SheB.singsC.a beautiful songD.none of the above答案解析：A 选项“She”是主语；B 选项“sings”是谓语；C 选项“a beautiful song”是宾语。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)1.In my family,my father always makes decisions. The subject in this sentence is _____.A.my familyB.my fatherC.always makes decisionsD.decisions答案解析：B。
本题中“my father”是动作“makes decisions”的执行者，是句子的主语。
A 选项“my family”不是动作的执行者；C 选项“always makes decisions”是谓语部分；D 选项“decisions”是宾语。
2.At school,we study hard every day. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.At schoolB.weC.study hard every dayD.every day答案解析：C。
“study hard every day”表示主语“we”的动作，是句子的谓语部分。
A 选项“At school”是地点状语；B 选项“we”是主语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。
3.My mother cooks delicious meals. The subject of this sentence is _____.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.meals答案解析：A。
“My mother”是动作“cooks”的执行者，为主语。
B 选项“cooks”是谓语动词；C 和 D 选项“delicious meals”和“meals”是宾语。
4.My brother plays basketball after school. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.My brotherB.plays basketball after schoolC.plays basketballD.after school答案解析：B。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练含答案——形容词、副词专题
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——形容词、副词专题1.（2019孝感）一How do you like this plan?—It's just what I've been expecting.A.Perfect.B.Terrible.C.MeaninglessD.Awful2.（2019天津）—Diana.I forget new words quickly.How can I remember them?—Don't worry.It's______to forget new words!I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural 3.（2019昆明）The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军)has been greatly helping keep world peace.As a Chinese,I am it.A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD. known for4.（2019敦煌）I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD. hardly5.（2019遂宁）I live next to a supermarket．It's______for me to do some shopping．A．crowded B．valuable C．convenient D．awful6.（2019自贡）—Why are you worried?—The movie will start in20minutes,but the bus______hasn't come.A．still B．already C．always7.（2019达州）—As we know,it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK,the US and so on．—I agree．_____if you don't understand the local language．A.Especially B．Generally C．NaturallyD．Exactly8.（2019武汉）—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals,but he always seems.A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD. careless9.（2019呼和浩特）Frederick_______entered the final competition last month.His hobby has brought him_______.A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful10.（2019温州）Betty felt so tired last night that she____________fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD. immediately11.（2019本溪）Mr.Liu_________watches TV.He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A.often B．seldom C．always D．usually12.（2019哈尔滨）—what's the weather like in summer here?—It's hot.Sometimes it rains____.A.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully13.（2019本溪）The Greens like the quietness in the countryside．The city is too ______for them．fortable B．dangerous C．noisyD．perfect14.（2019泰州）-How about the fruit salad?—Yummy!It tastes very_________.By the way,who made it?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly15.（2019海南）As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework______．A.carefully B．finally C．slowly16.（2019河南）—You don’t like British breakfast,do you?—Not____________.I just need some time to get used to it.A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD. exactly17.（2019海南）Mr.Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．A.silly B．awful C．excellent18.（2019苏州）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you_______________?A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD. clearly19.（2019黔南州、黔西南、黔东南）We should not go outside,in such a terrible storm.A.Probably B．especially C．immediatelyD．exactly20.（2019山西）—Our motherland’s70th birthday is coming.—Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply21.（2019青岛）My brother has a healthy living habit.He stays up late,and he is an early bird.uallyB.hardlyC.oftenD. always22.（2019河池）Tina,close the door_____________.Your brother is studying for the exam.A.clearly B．easily C．widelyD．quietly23.（2019山西）When we read a piece of news online,we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange24.（2019贵港）—What do you think of the TV program The Reader？—Excellent．Many people are_________about it．They never miss it．A.nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry25.（2019连云港）While watching the film yesterday,I couldn't stop laughing at some__________moments.A.humorousB.challengingC.dangerousD. surprising26.（2019贵港）—Why was Jim late for work this morning？—He_________got up late．A.nearly B．gradually C．hardlyD．probably27.（2019深圳）—I like country music.It’s really exciting.What about you?—I prefer electronic music.It’s becoming more and more.A.popularfortableC.boring28.（2019江西）Peter spoke so______that I could hardly hear him.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD. patiently29.（2019镇江）A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is_________enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD. curious30.（2019滨州）—Confucius Institute(孔子学院)has been set up in many other countries.—Yes,Chinese is_______spoken in those countries.I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD. seldom31.（2019无锡）—You haven’t said a___________word since last Friday.What’s wrong?—Nothing.Just leave me alone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent 32（2019滨州）The artist is so________that he can make different changing pictures with sand.monB.carelessC.creativeD. helpful33.（2019齐齐哈尔）Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,the girl moved________ to have a look at it.A.quietlyB.easilyC.politely34.（2019深圳）—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is.She’s gotten prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready35.（2019南通）—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.—Actually,it’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A.importantB.impossibleC.surprisingD. necessary36.（2019安徽）I came to school____this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly37.（2019河池）Tina,close the door____________.Your brother is studying for the exam.A.clearlyB.easilyC.widelyD.quietly38.（2019河北）Ken was_________late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almost39.（2019大庆）Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland(湿地)all year round.____in summer.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really40.（2019安徽）—The5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really____.A.secretB.directC.amazingD. traditional41.（2019毕节）We should not go outside,in such a terrible storm.A.probablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly42.（2019重庆A卷）You’d better leave____,or trouble will come to you.A.livelyB.friendlyC.heavilyD. quickly43.（2019北部湾）—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes.He is________.A.humorousB.politeC.honestD.friendly44.（2019兰州）How____it rained yesterday!We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B.light C.heavyD.lightly45.（2019南京）Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes．A．properly B．highly C．nearlyD．hardly46.（2019重庆B卷）Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework,because she didn’t do it______enough.A.carefullyB.busilyC.quicklyD.warmly47.（2019南京）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in thepicture？A．Crazy B．Curious C．ScaredD．Confident48.（2019福建）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A.centralB.specialC.valuable49.（2019襄阳）—The sun shines.—We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.A.softlyB.hardlyC.fastD.brightly50.（2019宿迁）Santaishan Forest Park is__________beautiful that it has becomea hot tourist attraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite51.（2019襄阳）—It’s a good way to study English with a group.—That’s true.I find it to improve our pronunciation.A.thankfulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.careful52.（2019宜昌）—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot.He treats others and is popular.A.nicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily53.（2019凉山州）He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD. relaxed54.（2019遂宁）Shanghai is one of____in the world．A.the biggest cities B．biggest citiesC．the biggest city D．bigger cities55.（2019天津）Jenny will get up______than usual in order to catch the first bus．A.early B．very early C．earlierD．earliest56.（2019广元）Taking a subway in Chengdu is much__________than taking a taxi.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest57.（2019重庆B卷）The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge,the world’s______crosss —sea bridge,won another international prize in December,2018.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest58.（2019达州）—Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．—I know them very much,But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．A.good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better59.（2019自贡）—I don't want this book because of the price.May I have another one?—How about this one?It is as interesting as that one and______expensive.A.more B．less C．little60.（2019青海）—You have made such a great progress on your English．—Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．A.the less，the betterB．the harder，the betterC．the better，the worse61.（2019孝感）—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree.If we can't avoid it,the relationship will get________as time goes on.A.badB.badlyC.worseD. worst62.（2019呼和浩特）—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What?I have never heard of______idea before.A.A crazierB.the crazierC.a creaziestD. the creaziest63.（2019河南）More and more people agree that expressions such as“LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but____________interesting and creative.A.lessB.moreC.the leastD.the most64.（2019湘潭）—What subject do you like____English，math or physics？—Of course，English.A.good B．better C．best65.（2019敦煌）Sam is11years old.Peter is16years old.Peter is5years____than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer66.（2019邵阳）—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years．—Yes．It is getting_________．A.clean B．cleaner C．cleanest67.（2019温州）The living room becomes____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter68.（2019黄石）—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes，it is____cross-sea bridge in the world.A.the longerB.longestC.the longestD. longer69.（2019广东）Fishing is one of____activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular70.（2019海南）Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．rge B．larger C．largest71.（2019苏州）The flying squirrel might be one of__________animals you could meet during the trip.A.strangeB.strangerC.strangestD.the strangest72.（2019黔南州、黔西南、黔东南）Does the dish taste as as it looks？A.well B．best C．good D．better73.（2019北京）Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient74.（2019柳州）Peter studies______________of all the students in his class.A.hardB.harderC.hardest75.（2019青岛）To make rivers than before,everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner76.（2019河池）Linda is___of the three girls,but she is the tallest.A.young B．Younger C．youngest D．the youngest77.（2019河北）The High Speed Rail is amazing.It makes travel_________.A.easierB.harderC.higherD. slower78.（2019贵港）—Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？—Yes．He is much______________because he exercises every day．A.strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest79.（2019南充）—Who sings__________in your class?—Li Jing does.A.most beautifullyB.most beautifulC.more beautifullyD.more beautiful80.（2019天水）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．A.not bad B．as good as beforeC．much better than before D．not as good as before81.（2019重庆A卷）Nobody worked the math problem out.It was____one of all.A.easierB.the easiestC.more difficultD.the most difficult82.（2019镇江）Because of the flood,there are_________tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest83.（2019江西）—What do you think of the band’s performance?—It could be______.I think they’re feeling very nervous.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse84.（2019岳阳）Tina is as________as her sister Tara.A.outgoingB.more outgoingC.the most outgoing85.（2019湘西州）—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes，I do.It's much_______than the US.A.the oldest；olderB.old；olderC.older；older86.（2019湘西州）一What do you think of English？一I think English is as as Chinese.efulB.more usefulC.the most useful87.（2019无锡）—Guess what?The university has accepted my application!—Wow!That’s__________new I’ve heard this year,Boris!Let’s celebrate.A.a worseB.the worstC.a betterD.the best88.（2019南通）—Would you like to go to the city and live with us,Granny?—Oh,dear,I’m used to the life in the country.I think life here is.A.more comfortableB.less comfortableC.the most comfortableD.the least comfortable89.（2019黄冈）—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course.He is than any other students in his class.A.TalentedB.more talentedC.less talentedD.the most talented90.（2019黄石）—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes,it is____cross-sea bridge in the world.A.the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer91.（2019河池）Linda is__________of the three girls,but she is the tallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest92.（2019贵阳）Everyone wants to win in the contest.But I think is to learn something and have fun.A.the most importantB.importantC.more important93.（2019广元）Taking a subway in Chengdu is much__________than taking a taxi.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest94.（2019大庆）—If there are______people driving,there will be______air pollution.—Yes,and the air will be fresher.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer; less95.（2019郴州）-This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me-But this is_________one in our shop,sir.A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheapest96.（2019毕节）Does the dish taste as as it looks?A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better97.（2019益阳）Lin Tao,a student of Grade9,is________boy in our school.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallest98.（2019襄阳）—Who runs in your class?—Tom does.None of us can catch him in the race.A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest99.（2019咸宁）—The55—kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th.2018.—It is____cross-sea bridge in the world,linking Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macao.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest100.（2019眉山）—Mum,could you buy me a dress like this,please?—Of course.We can buy one than this,but it.A.a better;better thanB.a worse;as good asC.a cheaper;as good asD.a more important;not as good as101.（2019安顺）—Roy never likes junk food.—Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming____________now.A.healthy and healthyB.more and more healthilyC.weaker and weakerD.healthier and healthier102.（2019岳阳）Tina is as_____as her sister,Tara．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing103.（2019长沙）Of the two physics problems,Martha just finished______one.A.the most difficultB.the least difficultC.the less difficult104.（2019福建）—You are singing to the plants!—That’s true.I believe it helps them grow____________.A.slowerB.betterC.harder105.（2019新疆）The_____we do for other people,the_____we will be. A.much；happier B.more；happyC.more；happierD.most；happiest106.（2019凉山州）—Home is_____place wherever you go.—East or west,home is the best.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.the warmest107.（2019百色）Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan．They both study English hard．A.goodB.wellC.betterD. best108.（2019百色）Tea is one of_____drinks in the world．A.more popularB.the more popularC.most popularD.the most popular2019年中考英语真题专题训练——形容词、副词专题参考答案1.（2019孝感）一How do you like this plan?—It's just what I've been expecting.A.Perfect.B.Terrible.C.MeaninglessD.Awful 【答案】A2.（2019天津）—Diana.I forget new words quickly.How can I remember them?—Don't worry.It's______to forget new words!I suggest you read the wordsand try to use them.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural 【答案】D3.（2019昆明）The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军)has been greatly helping keep world peace.As a Chinese,I am it.A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD. known for【答案】B4.（2019敦煌）I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD. hardly【答案】D5.（2019遂宁）I live next to a supermarket．It's______for me to do some shopping．A．crowded B．valuable C．convenient D．awful 【答案】C6.（2019自贡）—Why are you worried?—The movie will start in20minutes,but the bus______hasn't come.A．still B．already C．always【答案】A7.（2019达州）—As we know,it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK,the US and so on．—I agree．_____if you don't understand the local language．A.Especially B．Generally C．NaturallyD．Exactly【答案】A8.（2019武汉）—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals,but he always seems.A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD. careless【答案】C9.（2019呼和浩特）Frederick_______entered the final competition last month.His hobby has brought him_______.A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful【答案】C10.（2019温州）Betty felt so tired last night that she____________fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD. immediately【答案】D11.（2019本溪）Mr.Liu_________watches TV.He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A.often B．seldom C．always D．usually 【答案】B12.（2019哈尔滨）—what's the weather like in summer here?—It's hot.Sometimes it rains____.A.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully【答案】B13.（2019本溪）The Greens like the quietness in the countryside．The city is too ______for them．fortable B．dangerous C．noisyD．perfect【答案】C14.（2019泰州）-How about the fruit salad?—Yummy!It tastes very_________.By the way,who made it?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly【答案】A15.（2019海南）As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework______．A.carefully B．finally C．slowly【答案】A16.（2019河南）—You don’t like British breakfast,do you?—Not____________.I just need some time to get used to it.A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD. exactly【答案】A17.（2019海南）Mr.Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．A.silly B．awful C．excellent【答案】C18.（2019苏州）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you_______________?A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD. clearly【答案】D19.（2019黔南州、黔西南、黔东南）We should not go outside,in such a terrible storm.A.Probably B．especially C．immediatelyD．exactly【答案】B20.（2019山西）—Our motherland’s70th birthday is coming.—Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply【答案】B21.（2019青岛）My brother has a healthy living habit.He stays up late,and he is an early bird.uallyB.hardlyC.oftenD. always【答案】B22.（2019河池）Tina,close the door_____________.Your brother is studying forthe exam.A.clearly B．easily C．widelyD．quietly【答案】D23.（2019山西）When we read a piece of news online,we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange【答案】A24.（2019贵港）—What do you think of the TV program The Reader？—Excellent．Many people are_________about it．They never miss it．A.nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry 【答案】C25.（2019连云港）While watching the film yesterday,I couldn't stop laughing at some__________moments.A.humorousB.challengingC.dangerousD. surprising【答案】A26.（2019贵港）—Why was Jim late for work this morning？—He_________got up late．A.nearly B．gradually C．hardlyD．probably【答案】D27.（2019深圳）—I like country music.It’s really exciting.What about you?—I prefer electronic music.It’s becoming more and more.A.popularfortableC.boring【答案】A28.（2019江西）Peter spoke so______that I could hardly hear him.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD. patiently【答案】B29.（2019镇江）A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is_________enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD. curious【答案】C30.（2019滨州）—Confucius Institute(孔子学院)has been set up in many other countries.—Yes,Chinese is_______spoken in those countries.I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD. seldom【答案】B31.（2019无锡）—You haven’t said a___________word since last Friday.What’s wrong?—Nothing.Just leave me alone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent 【答案】B32（2019滨州）The artist is so________that he can make different changing pictures with sand.monB.carelessC.creativeD. helpful【答案】C33.（2019齐齐哈尔）Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,the girl moved________ to have a look at it.A.quietlyB.easilyC.politely【答案】A34.（2019深圳）—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is.She’s gotten prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready【答案】C35.（2019南通）—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.—Actually,it’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A.importantB.impossibleC.surprisingD. necessary【答案】C36.（2019安徽）I came to school____this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly【答案】A37.（2019河池）Tina,close the door____________.Your brother is studying for the exam.A.clearlyB.easilyC.widelyD.quietly【答案】D38.（2019河北）Ken was_________late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almost【答案】D39.（2019大庆）Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland(湿地)all year round.____in summer.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really 【答案】C40.（2019安徽）—The5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really____.A.secretB.directC.amazingD. traditional【答案】C41.（2019毕节）We should not go outside,in such a terrible storm.A.probablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly【答案】B42.（2019重庆A卷）You’d better leave____,or trouble will come to you.A.livelyB.friendlyC.heavilyD. quickly【答案】D43.（2019北部湾）—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes.He is________.A.humorousB.politeC.honestD.friendly【答案】A44.（2019兰州）How____it rained yesterday!We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B.light C.heavyD.lightly【答案】A45.（2019南京）Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes．A．properly B．highly C．nearlyD．hardly【答案】D46.（2019重庆B卷）Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework,because she didn’t do it______enough.A.carefullyB.busilyC.quicklyD.warmly 【答案】A47.（2019南京）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in thepicture？A．Crazy B．Curious C．ScaredD．Confident【答案】D48.（2019福建）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A.centralB.specialC.valuable【答案】C49.（2019襄阳）—The sun shines.—We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.A.softlyB.hardlyC.fastD.brightly【答案】D50.（2019宿迁）Santaishan Forest Park is__________beautiful that it has becomea hot tourist attraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite【答案】A51.（2019襄阳）—It’s a good way to study English with a group.—That’s true.I find it to improve our pronunciation.A.thankfulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.careful【答案】C52.（2019宜昌）—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot.He treats others and is popular.A.nicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily【答案】A53.（2019凉山州）He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD. relaxed【答案】A54.（2019遂宁）Shanghai is one of____in the world．A.the biggest cities B．biggest citiesC．the biggest city D．bigger cities【答案】A55.（2019天津）Jenny will get up______than usual in order to catch the first bus．A.early B．very early C．earlierD．earliest【答案】C56.（2019广元）Taking a subway in Chengdu is much__________than taking a taxi.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest【答案】B57.（2019重庆B卷）The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge,the world’s______crosss —sea bridge,won another international prize in December,2018.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest【答案】C58.（2019达州）—Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．—I know them very much,But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．A.good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A59.（2019自贡）—I don't want this book because of the price.May I have another one?—How about this one?It is as interesting as that one and______expensive.A.more B．less C．little【答案】B60.（2019青海）—You have made such a great progress on your English．—Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．A.the less，the betterB．the harder，the betterC．the better，the worse【答案】B61.（2019孝感）—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree.If we can't avoid it,the relationship will get________as time goes on.A.badB.badlyC.worseD. worst【答案】C62.（2019呼和浩特）—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What?I have never heard of______idea before.A.A crazierB.the crazierC.a creaziestD. the creaziest【答案】A63.（2019河南）More and more people agree that expressions such as“LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but____________interesting and creative.A.lessB.moreC.the leastD.the most【答案】A64.（2019湘潭）—What subject do you like____English，math or physics？—Of course，English.A.good B．better C．best【答案】C65.（2019敦煌）Sam is11years old.Peter is16years old.Peter is5years____than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer 【答案】A66.（2019邵阳）—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years．—Yes．It is getting_________．A.clean B．cleaner C．cleanest【答案】B67.（2019温州）The living room becomes____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter【答案】D68.（2019黄石）—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes，it is____cross-sea bridge in the world.A.the longerB.longestC.the longestD. longer【答案】C69.（2019广东）Fishing is one of____activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular【答案】D70.（2019海南）Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．rge B．larger C．largest【答案】B71.（2019苏州）The flying squirrel might be one of__________animals you could meet during the trip.A.strangeB.strangerC.strangestD.the strangest【答案】D。
词性和句子成分练习题
词性和句子成分练习题词性和句子成分是语言学习中的基础概念，它们帮助我们理解句子结构和意义。
以下是一些练习题，旨在帮助学习者加深对词性和句子成分的理解。
1. 判断下列句子中划线词的词性：- 我昨天去了图书馆。
（去了）- 他喜欢打篮球。
（喜欢）- 她正在学习英语。
（正在学习）2. 将下列句子中的名词、动词、形容词、副词分别归类：- 孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。
- 老师认真地批改学生的作业。
- 那个高大的男孩跑得很快。
3. 选择正确的词性填空：- 他（）了一本书。
A. 阅读B. 读C. 看D. 看书4. 将下列句子改写为被动语态：- 我们经常帮助老人过马路。
- 学生们被老师表扬了。
5. 根据句子成分，解释下列句子中各部分的功能：- 我（主语）已经（状语）完成了（谓语）作业（宾语）。
6. 用适当的代词替换下列句子中的名词：- 他的书在桌子上。
（用适当的代词替换“他的书”）- 她喜欢唱歌，我也喜欢。
（用适当的代词替换“我也喜欢”中的“我”）7. 判断下列句子中副词的位置是否正确，并改正：- 他快速地跑得很快。
- 她经常经常去图书馆。
8. 将下列句子中的形容词转换为副词，并填入空白处：- 他（）地完成了任务。
A. 快速B. 快速地C. 快D. 快地9. 根据句子成分，解释下列句子中各部分的功能，并指出主语、谓语、宾语：- 那个聪明的男孩解决了难题。
10. 将下列句子中的状语提前，并解释其作用：- 他们高兴地唱着歌。
（将“高兴地”提前）11. 判断下列句子中的动词是否为及物动词，并说明理由：- 她买了一本书。
- 他正在跑步。
12. 用适当的连词连接下列句子：- 他很聪明，他学习很好。
- 尽管天气很冷，但他还是决定去跑步。
13. 将下列句子中的现在进行时态转换为一般过去时：- 他正在学习。
- 她正在看电视。
14. 用适当的疑问词填空，形成特殊疑问句：- _______ 你昨天去了哪里？A. 什么B. 哪里C. 谁D. 为什么15. 将下列句子中的直接宾语转换为间接宾语，并用适当的介词连接： - 她告诉我一个秘密。
(4)2019年英语中考 词类练习及答案
2019中考英语词类练习及答案词类一：动词1、—Look! How beautiful the square is!—Yes. You can’t _______ that it was a place to store rubbish five years ago.A. sayB. imagineC. mindD. know2、She used to ________ a bus to school，but now she is used to ________ to school.A. taking；walkB. take；walkC. taking；walkingD. take；walking3、I've got a lot of exercise these days, but still can't lose weight.Exercise is not enough. You should also __. Eating the right foods is very important for weight control.A. quit eatingB. start an exercise classC. take some medicineD. go on a diet4、My mother used to ______ what she did every day.A. writing downB. write downC. wrote downD. be written down5、The class was over. The students stopped ______.A. have a restB. had a restC. having a restD. to have a rest6、—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we’ve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up7、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to ____.A. wake himself upB. give himself upC. cheer himself upD. pick himself up8、–Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes. And the song of the play is worth _________.A. being listenedB. listen toC. listening toD. to listen9、---Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?---I went to Sichuan Province and ____there for two years.A. stayedB. have stayedC. would stayD. had stayed10、The two girls ______ in a cave (洞穴) and the enemies (敌人) didn’t find them.A. got awayB. lost their livesC. went into hidingD. were taken notice11、Many students don’t know how to ___ shyness and stress, they became worried easily.A. talk withB. deal withC. come up withD. pull down12、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they __speaking in Chinese.A. gave upB. picked upC. turned upD. ended up13、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A. to be strict in; withB. be strict in; withC. to be strict with; inD. strict with; in14、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A. to understand, withB. understanding, ofC. to understand, forD. understanding , for15、The high-speed railway ___Shanghai _____ Nanjing makes our travel faster and more comfortable.A. connecting, fromB. connecting, toC. connects, fromD. connects, to16、My sweater is _____ China. It’s _____ wool（羊毛）.A. made of; made ofB. made from; made fromC. made in; made fromD. made in; made of17、---- How does Jack usually go to school ?---- He _____ ride a bike, but now he _____ there to lose weight.A. used to , is used to walkB. was used to , is used to walkingC. used to, is used to walkingD. was used to , used to walk18、—Does your father usually _______ TV after supper?—No, he usually _______ newspapers.A. watch, readB. watch, readsC. watches, readsD. watches, read19、— What do you think of Hangzhou?—It’s very beautiful! Many people expect __________ it during holidays.A. visitB. is visitingC. visitingD. to visit20、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A. break outB. work outC. make a decisionD. deal with21、--- Why are you unhappy? --- I was late again. I’m afraid Miss Li will be _____ me.A. angry withB. busy withC. proud ofD. worried about22、The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us ________time.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. don’t wasteD. wasting23、---How long may I ___ your book? ---For a week. But you mustn’t ___ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow24、Last Sunday our team ____ Class One and ___ the match.A. won; wonB. beat; beatC. won; beatD. beat; won25、The room_____________ as a study.A. used to being usedB. used to be usedC. was used to be usedD. was used to being used26、-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.A. trainedB. warnedC. ledD. encouraged27、—Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum. I’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down28、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________. Most top chefs(厨师)in the world are men.A. I agreeB. ExactlyC. Not at all.D. That’s not the case29、Lily is _______ her book, but sh e can’t ______ it.A. looking for; findB. finding; look forC. looking for; look forD. finding; find30、—Do you late at the weekend?—No, my mother always very early on Sunday morning.A. wake up; gets upB. get up; wakes me upC. wakes up; get upD. get up; wakes up me31、—What’s wrong with you, Millie?—My bike is broken. Would you please _______ it for me?A. stop repairB. to stop repairC. stop repairingD. stop to repair32、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find33、He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked34、Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid35、I used to__ my dream. But now I get used to___ doing everything. I think I’ll be successfulA. give up, keepingB. giving up, keepingC. giving up, keepD. give up, keep36、They say this kind of fruit _______ good and _______ well.A. tastes; is soldB. is tasted; sellsC. tastes; sellsD. is tasted; is sold37、Mr Smith says learning languages action, or we will get nothing at all.A. reducesB. requiresC. refusesD. realizes38、Both my parents _______ jokes .A. enjoy tellB. enjoys tellingC. enjoy tellingD. enjoy to tell39、To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over40、Please ________the text and then answer my questions.A. look forB. look inC. look throughD. look on参考答案1、B2、D3、D4、B5、D6、B7、C8、C9、A10、C11、B12、D13、C14、D15、B16、D17、C18、B19、D20、C21、A22、A23、B24、D25、B26、B27、D28、D29、A 30、D31、D32、A33、A34、C35、A36、C37、B38、C39、A40、C词类二：名词1、Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?A．advice; man B．advices; men C．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men2、A group of are eating and at the foot of the hill.A sheepes, grasses, leaves B. sheep, grass, leafC. sheeps, grass, leafsD. sheep, grass, leaves3、一What _______ do you need to make it?一We need bread，cheese，lettuce and eggs．A．cheese B．bread C．ingredients D．vegetables4、—I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thanks for your _______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order.5、---Pass me the _____ on the table, please. I want to play paper-cutting.A. chopsticksB. silverC. surfaceD. scissors6、We can get about our homework on the Internet.A.an informationB. many informationC. some informationsD. some information7、Zhalong is a nature reserve and is birds.A. an ideal home forB. an ideal home toC. a ideal home forD. an ideal home at8、The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a_________ to him.A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson9、—It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.—Thank you very much.A. choiceB. supportC. mixtureD. honor10、The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A. educationB. excitementC. agreementD. invention11、She is listening to .A. a beautiful musicB. a piece of beautiful musicC. a beautiful piece of musicD. a piece beautiful music12、─Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor m ountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions13、–Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood14、—May I have your________ to leave a little earlier?—Certainly，but you should be back tomorrow by 9 o’clock.A．conclusion B．encouragement C．suggestion D．permission15、Hard work can lead you to ________.A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully16、We have many_____ : basketball, ping-pong, soccer,and volleyball.A. sports clubsB. sport clubsC. sport clubD. sports club17、Scott has an interesting ________.He works at a radio station. He has much _____ to do.A. job , workB. work , jobC. job ,works18、—They are thirsty. Will you please give them ____? -----Certainly.A. some bottle of orangeB. some bottles of orangesC. some bottle of orangesD. some bottles of orange19、Tina and I are good friends. Our______ began 10 years ago.A．message B．friendship C．suggestion D．education20、Please give me ________ and two .A. a bottle of apple juices; breadsB. a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakesC. an apple juice; bread D an apple juice, breads21、For professional athletes，____to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A．access B．attend C．attract D．approach22、Tim is _____ that nobody likes him.A. so a lazy boyB. such a lazy boyC. so lazy boyD. such lazy boy23、_____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A. Thirteen years oldB. Thirteen-year-oldC. Thirteen-year-oldsD. Thirteen year olds24、Three______ and a set of _____ are on the table.A. watch; keyB. watches; key C .watch; keys D .watches; keys25、---Where can I buy a football? ---Maybe you should go to the ____________.A. clothes shopB. flower shopC. shoe shopD. sports shop26、_________ shirts are both on _________ desk．A．Tom's and John's；Mary and Jane's B．Tom and John's：Mary's and Jane's C．Tom's and John's；Mary's and Jane's D．Tom and John's；Mary and Jane's27、There are many ______and ______ in our school.A. apple trees; women teachersB. apples trees; women teachersC. apple trees; woman teachersD. apples trees; woman teachers28、I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some_____?A. advicesB. piece of adviceC. piece of adviceD. pieces of advice29、David visited lots of in the world.A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. place of interestsD. place of interesting30、With _______ and pleasure, Alice and the rabbit traveled on together in Wonderland.A. safelyB. saveC. safeD. safety31、---Do you know these over there? They're so handsome.---Yes, they are my friends.A. policemansB. CanadasC. GermenD. heroes32、Zhongshan Park is a good __to have fun. Let’s go there t his weekend.A. placeB. weatherC. jobD. animal33、In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes34、----What do you know about Linda’s brother ?----Well, he likes baseball and his is to be a sports star.A. jobB. habitC. dreamD. story35、Everyone needs to make a __ on their life journey, because what they choose will influence their future.A. choiceB. differenceC. mistakeD. discussion36、His sister sings very well. She has a pleasant ______.A. voicesB. noiseC. voiceD. sound37、We all regard it as a good _____ for us to teach Chinese in foreign countries.A. habitB. experienceC. hobbyD. secret38、Could you give me ________ ?A. some adviceB. an adviceC. any adviceD. some advices39、—_______ is very important in the game.—That’s right. One player doesn’t make a team.A. HouseworkB. PracticeC. TeamworkD. Exercise40、There is no _____ that phones play an important role in the modern life.A. questionB. problemC. answerD. doubt参考答案1、D2、D3、C4、A5、D6、D7、A8、D9、A10、C11、B 12、C13、B14、D15、A16、A17、A18、D 19、B 20、B21、A22、B 23、C 24、D 25、D26、A27、A 28、D29、B30、D31、D32、A33、A34、C35、A36、C37、B 38、A39、C40、D词类三：连词1、—Do you think Tom and Barry can be artists?—_____Tom’s _____Barry’s personality is suitable for being an artist, I’m afraid.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor2、_____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whether3 — I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, _______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete.—That’s really great! You are my hero!A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. if4、I don’t doubt _______ she can do i t well, but I doubt _______ she is willing to do it.A. that; thatB. if; ifC. that; ifD. if; that5、—Did you have a good time at the party?—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.A. butB. ifC. andD. so6、When Tony heard the good news，he was too excited .A. speakB. speaksC. to speakD. working7 It was very hot when we got to Kenting National Park,______ we still had a good time there.A. orB.soC. butD. because8、My father wants me to be a doctor ______ an engineer, ______ I want to be an actor.A. or; andB. and; butC. and; soD. or; but9、Computers in the future will be very small_________ light.A. becauseB. butC. andD. so10、I’ll be ready to discuss it with you you have time．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever11、______ get into No. 1 Senior high School, Li Hua works hard day and night.A. So thatB. In order toC. BecauseD. Until12、Many people didn’t realize the importance of health _______they have fallen ill.A untilB whileC whenD after13、I think our spacecraft(宇宙飞船) is ________slow _______carry large numbers ofpeople to Mars at present.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. enough, to14、I was late for class yesterday __________ there was something wrong with my bike．A. whenB. thatC. becauseD. until15、I followed him to see ______ he was going and I was surprised when he went into the police station.A. howB. whereC. whyD. whether16、Bring these flowers into a warm room they’ll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for17、That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but18、_____who you go with，you should be back by 10：00 p.m.A. HoweverB. IfC. WhetherD. No matter19、—How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ____the highway will close soon. Let’s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. that20、The girl is talented in ___ singing __ dancing，so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A. either；orB. not only；but alsoC. neither；orD. either; nor21、—Sandy, I’m going to have ballet lessons. What do you think of it?—You? It’s no use trying to learn ballet ______ you have a gift for music.A. untilB. unlessC. beforeD. since22、—You can’t imagine ______ little ants can carry ______ heavy a thing.—That’s what we should learn from ants.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so23、Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they become ill.A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. after24、-How do you like the concert given by EXO？-Exciting，______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well．A．though B．because C．so D．and25、To make your DIY work perfect，you'd better not start you get all the tools ready．A．when B．while C．before D．after26、—How do you like this dress?—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. Since27、I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ______ you could go with me.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where28、I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important thegroup work is!A．because B．though C．unless29、A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it isclosed．A．unless B．since C．when D．though30、The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license__ He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving．A．though B．because C．till D．and31、The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___ too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and32、________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because33、______ does she speak well, _______ she is good at listening．A. Both, andB. Not only, butC. Either, orD. Not, but34、Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since35、Father won’t allow me to play outside _______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because36、—I really enjoy Chinese food!—Me, too. My mouth was watering __ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after参考答案1、D2、A3、A4、C5、C6、C7、C8、D9、C10、B11、B12、A13、C14、C15、B16、B17、C 18、D19、A20、B21、B22、A23、A24、A25、C26、B 27、A 28、A29、C30、B31、C32、C 33、B34、D35、C36、A。
2019年中考英语语法专题试题(含答案)
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
中考英语句子成分基础练习精选全文
精选全文完整版中考英语句子成分基础练习练习一：主谓宾(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟)① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟)① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC.picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC.days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have por ridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC.you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC.in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B CD③ You must remember the new words.A B C D④How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C(四) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分，5分钟)①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me?（五）写出划线部分的句子成分1. They are working on the farm now.2. . She watched her daughter playing the piano.3. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.4. . They love each other.6. Suddenly it began to rain.7. . I always find her happy.9. He wonders If I still study English.10. .It takes me an hour to get there.练习二：定状补表(一) 挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)①The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D②Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(二) 挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D②What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B CD⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B CD(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟)① She likes the children to read newspapers in the reading-room.A B CD② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①There was a big smile on her face.A B C D②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D（五）写出划线部分的句子成分1. . Seeing is believing.2. The book lying on the floor are mine.3. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.4. I always find her happy.5. She watched her daughter playing the piano.6. Your job today is to help the old.7. Speaking doesn't mean doing.8. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.9. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.答案练习一(一) ①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do(二) ①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤C ⑥C ⑦D ⑧C ⑨A ⑩A(三) ①D ② D ③D ④A ⑤B ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D ⑨A ⑩D(四) ①us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语②me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语(五) 略答案练习二(一) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B（二）① C ② C ③A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(三) ①C ②C ③C ④C ⑤D ⑥B(四) ①D ②A ③D ④D ⑤A ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D(五) 略总之，在这一学年中，我不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
中考中考英语总复习 句子结构与成分单元测试题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习句子结构与成分单元测试题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)1.The boy is reading a book. In this sentence, “the boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：A。
“the boy”在句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。
选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项C“object”是宾语；选项D“complement”是补语。
2.She sings beautifully. In this sentence, “sings” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：B。
“sings”在句子中是谓语，表示主语的动作。
选项A“subject”是主语；选项C“object”是宾语；选项D“complement”是补语。
3.We love our country. In this sentence, “our country” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：C。
“our country”在句子中是宾语，表示动作的对象。
选项A“subject”是主语；选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项D“complement”是补语。
4.The teacher is explaining the lesson. In this sentence, “the teacher” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：A。
“the teacher”在句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。
选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项C“object”是宾语；选项D“complement”是补语。
5.They play football every day. In this sentence, “football” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：C。
【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—句子成分专题(解析版)
.......................................句子成分专题学习目标:1.掌握不同的句子成分。
2.掌握五种基本句型结构。
3.掌握动词填空题的解题技巧。
一、句子成分概述【知识梳理】构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
除此之外还有插入语和感叹语。
批注：同位语在初中不做考查，也不需要学生掌握，有能力的学生做了解即可。
在讲解其他句子成分时可以适当让学生举例句。
【例题精讲】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1.The students got on the school bus. 主语2. He handed me the newspaper. 宾语3. I shall answer your question after class. 谓语4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 定语5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 状语6. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 宾语补足语批注：这个例题主要是用来检验一下学生对句子成分的基本了解如何，让学生自己完成，判断画线的词所做的句子成分，由于同位语不需要掌握可以不设置题目。
【课堂练习】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The apples tasted sweet.2. His wish is to become a scientist.3. Tom came to ask me for advice.4. He found it important to learn English.5. Do you have anything else to say?【答案】1. 表语 2. 主语表语3. 状语4. 形式宾语真正的宾语5. 定语【解析】【1题详解】句意：那些苹果尝起来很甜。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.The boy is playing football.A.The boy（主语）B.is playing（谓语）C.football（宾语）答案解析：A 选项“The boy”是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者。
B 选项“is playing”是谓语，表示正在进行的动作。
C 选项“football”是宾语，是动作的对象。
2.She sings beautifully.A.She（主语）B.sings（谓语）C.beautifully（状语）答案解析：A 选项“She”是主语，发出唱歌这个动作。
B 选项“sings”是谓语动词。
C 选项“beautifully”是状语，修饰动词“sings”。
3.We love our country.A.We（主语）B.love（谓语）C.our country（宾语）答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语。
B 选项“love”是谓语动词，表示喜欢的动作。
C 选项“our country”是宾语，是喜欢的对象。
4.The sun shines brightly.A.The sun（主语）B.shines（谓语）C.brightly（状语）答案解析：A 选项“The sun”是主语。
B 选项“shines”是谓语动词。
C 选项“brightly”是状语，修饰“shines”。
5.They are reading books.A.They（主语）B.are reading（谓语）C.books（宾语）答案解析：A 选项“They”是主语。
B 选项“are reading”是谓语，表示正在进行的动作。
C 选项“books”是宾语，是阅读的对象。
6.He runs fast.A.He（主语）B.runs（谓语）C.fast（状语）答案解析：A 选项“He”是主语。
B 选项“runs”是谓语动词。
C 选项“fast”是状语，修饰“runs”。
九年级英语词类与句子成分练习题
九年级英语词类与句子成分练习题九年级英语词类与句子成分练习题在平平淡淡的日常中，大家都听说过或者使用过一些比较经典的句子吧，借助句子，我们可以更好地表达。
那些被广泛运用的句子都是什么样子的呢？下面是店铺整理的九年级英语词类与句子成分练习题，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
九年级英语词类与句子成分练习题篇1一.词类能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。
根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。
英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。
现分别叙述如下：(一) 名词名词(n = noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
例如：foreigner外国人 soap肥皂 Newton牛顿 law法律 freedom自由 peace和平英语名词可分为两大类：1.普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如：teacher教师 market市场 rice大米 magazine杂志 sound 声音production生产2.专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
例如：Hemingway海明威 Russia俄罗斯 New York纽约United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。
例如：shop→shop商店bus→buses 公共汽车library→libraries图书馆toy→toys 玩具leaf→leaves树叶英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。
例如：man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅以前资料。
2019中考英语词类专题训练题(解析)
2019 中考英语词类专题训练题( 分析 )一、冠词名词() 1. Several ___ are talking under the tree. And their ___ are swimming in thelake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child( ) 2.–What would you like, Madam?–I ’d like ________,please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 3.–How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?-- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 4. –You needn’t wait for Tomany longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Brown’sB.the Browns’C.the BrownsD.Browns ( ) 5.–Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can ’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the二、代词、数词( ) 1. I ’m looking for a babysister( 保姆 ). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A.neither; norB.both; andC.either; orD.not only; butalso( ) 2. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( ) 3–I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________?--No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more( ) 4.–Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market?-- No, he didn ’t, but he bought _______ fish.A. noB. anyC. someD. both( ) 5. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much( ) 6.–Who has been to Hawaii?-- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None三、介词() 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on( ) 2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 3 Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( ) 4.–How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I ’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( ) 5. –You’d better not go out now. it ’s raining.-- It doesn ’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 6. –It ’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It ’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to( ) 7.–Is the manager in?--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before( ) 8.–Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone.–Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for() 9. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for( ) 10. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.A. sorry forB. worried aboutC. pleased withD. afraid of四、连词( ) 1–Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I ’m sorry, ______ there aren ’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( )2. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for( ) 3. It ’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though() 4. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so( ) 5. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no the same _______ it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 6 –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others at you.--Sure. I’ll do it _______ yo u told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after willlongerlaugh五、形容词( ) 1. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( ) 2.–Our holiday was _______.–Yes. I ’ve never had _______.A. such great; a better oneB. greatly; a good oneC. so great; a better oneD. very good; the best one( ) 3.–Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don ’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things w orse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( ) 4. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it fora _____ one.A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller( ) 5. Wh y not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD.special something() 6. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.A. The more; the thinnerB. The less; the fatterC. More; fatterD. The more; the fatter() 7. The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he diedfrom a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death() 8. I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual六、副词() 1. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good( ) 2.–It’s so cold today.–Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much( ) 3.–It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it?--Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 4.–George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom( )5. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black camedownstairs and disappeared in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the above bedroomD. the bedroom above( ) 6.–What about having a picnic here, John?-- Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A. muchB. a bitC. not a bitD. a bit of( ) 7.–It’s very dark. Let’s go _______.–All right. Let’s return.A.not farB.no farC.no fartherD.not farther () 8. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had brokendown.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter( ) 9. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much七、神态动词( ( ( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn ’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t) 2.–Must I stay at home, Mum?--No, you ______.A. ne edn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not) 3. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. can’t takeB.must be takenC.can takeD.mustn’t betaken( )4.Even the top students in our class can’tbe very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. needwork out this problem. So it ______( ) 5. It’s still early. You ______.A. mustn ’ t hurryB. wouldn’ t hurryC. may no t hurryD. don’t have to hurry() 6. --______ the man there be our new teacher?--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.A. May; mustn ’tB. Can; mayC. Must; can’tD. Can; can’t ( ) 7.–Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?--It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.A. can; can’tB.can; mustn’tC.might; couldD.might;may参照答案一、名词、冠词1．C2 ．A3．B4．B5．B二、代词、数词1．A2 ．D 3．D 4．C 5 ．D6．A三、介词 1 、 B 2 ． C 3 ．B4．B 5 ．D 6．C 7．D8．A 9．四、连词五、形容词六、副词七、神态动词 1 ． C 2 ．A 3．D 4．C 5 ．D6．B7．A一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019中考英语总练习练习题(11)句子的种类和成分(解析).doc
2019中考英语总练习练习题（11）句子的种类和成分（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！()1.(2018年北京)—________isthedictionary?—It's$22.95.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch()2.(2018年甘肃白银)—Mom,doyoulikemydrawing?—________！Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A.HowterribleB.WhatwonderfulC.HowbeautifulD.Whatdelicious()3.(2018年湖北黄冈)—Hedidn'tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?—________.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn't()4.(2018年贵州贵阳)—________delicioustheicecreamis!—Couldyougivemeonemore?—Sure.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()5.(2018年江苏南通)—TheadvantagesoftheChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—________goodnewstous!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()6.(2018年黑龙江哈尔滨)ZhangLilihardlyhadtimetothinkofherselfbeforeshesavedherstudents,________？—No,shedidn't.Heractionmovedallofus.Sosheisregardedas “ThePrettiestWomanTeacher”.A.didn'tsheB.hadn'tsheC.didshe()7.(2018年黑龙江黑河)MariahasfewfriendsinChina,________？A.hassheB.doesn'tsheC.doesshe()8.(2018年山东枣庄)—________hegotoCentralPark?—Yes,hedid.A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is()9.(2018年黑龙江龙东地区)________fineweatheritis!I'dliketogofishing.A.WhatanB.WhatC.How()10.(2018年湖南常德)Woo!________beautifulChangdeis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()11.(2017年福建福州)—________cleverthegirlis!—Sosheis.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()12.(2017年浙江金华)—YoucomefromEngland,don'tyou?—________.Howdoyouknowthat?A.No,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IamD.Yes,Ido()13.(2017年广西南宁)—________willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften()14.(2017年重庆)—________isthatmanoverthere?—HeisDick'suncle.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which()15.(2017年四川眉山)—________theweatherlikelastMonday?—Itwassunny.A.HowwasB.What'sC.WhatwasD.Howis()16.(2017年广西桂林)________smokehere,dad.Smokinghasbeenbannedinpublicplaces.A.Don'tbeB.Don'tC.NottobeD.Benot()17.(2017年甘肃兰州)You'vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,___ _____？A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou()18.(2017年四川眉山)JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,________？A.doesJimB.doesn'tJimC.doesn'theD.doeshe()19.(2017年福建福州)—LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,________？—Yes,sheiskindhearted.A.doessheB.issheC.doesn'tshe()20.(2017年四川德阳)—________nicedayitistoday!Let'sgoouttoplay,shallwe?—That'sagoodidea.A.HowaB.WhataC.How第一组()1.Somethingunusualhappenedyesterday,________？A.isn'titB.didn'titC.don'ttheyD.aren'tthey()2.Howbeautifultherainbowis,________？A.doesn'titB.doesitC.isn'titD.isit()3.Please________yourdoghere.A.notwalkB.notwalkingC.don'twalkingD.don'twalk()4.—Youforgetthatman,don'tyou?—________.He'sawriter.A.No,Idon'tB.No,IdoC.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Idon't()5.Theyhardlyknowwhatyoudid,________？A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didtheyD.didn'tthey()6.________amazingtheperformanceis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()7.________nicemanheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()8.Isupposedmysisterwouldcomebacktomorrow,________？A.didIB.wouldn'tIC.didsheD.wouldn'tshe()9.I'mthefirst,________？A.didIB.doIC.aren'tID.areI()10.—________yougo?—Iwillleavenextweek.A.WhendoB.WhereareC.HowwillD.Whenwill()11.Thesearewonderful,________？A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isitD.isn'tit()12.Let'sgoforadrive,________？A.doweB.willweC.shallweD.willyou()13.—YourcousinhasmovedtoHangzhou,hasn'the?—________.Nowheisusedtotheweatherthere.A.No,hehasn'tB.Yes,hehasC.No,hedoesn'tD.Yes,hedoes()14.________fastheruns!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()15.—________arethesebooks?—100yuan.A.WhereB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howmany()16.Thelightisoff.Hemustgotobed,________？A.mustn'theB.doesn'theC.needheD.needn'the()17.Ourteacherstookpartinthesportsmeeting,________？A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey()18.—Youhaven'tfinishedthestorybook,haveyou?—________.Iknowthewholestory.A.Yes,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't()19.—________doyoucleantheroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()20.Becauseit'srainingheavily,therearefewpeopleinthestreet,________？A.arethereB.aren'tthereC.doesthereD.doesn'tthere第二组()1.—Thebluejacketlooksniceonyou.________isit?—It's50dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften()2.—________？—Heistall.A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelikeC.WhatisheD.Whatdoeshelooklike()3.Theairisfreshoutsaide.Let'sgoandtakeawalk,________？A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou()4.Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn't________？A.thereB.itC.thatD.this()5.—Youborrowedmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.—________？Idon'trememberborrowingyouanymoney.A.DidIB.DidyouC.DoID.Doyou()6.—________isitfromheretoYangchengRailwayStation? —Abouttwokilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong()7.—Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?—________.A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AdictionaryD.Yes,both()8.—________doyoulikeChinesefood?—Verydelicious.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Forwhat()9.“Tom,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy，”saidMum.A.notbeB.nottobeC.benotD.don'tbe()10.Sallyhasdoneherbestthesedays,________？A.hasn'tsheB.isn'tSallyC.hasn'tSallyD.isn'tshe()11.—________youever________theGreatWall?—Onlyonce.A.Did;goB.Have;beentoC.Have;gonetoD.Have;beenin()12.Idon'tbelievehe'sabadperson,________？A.doIB.amIC.isn'theD.doeshe()13.TheyhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall，________？A.haven'ttheyB.havetheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey()14.Thefilm Hero isonatFunTimeCinema.Let'sgotoseeit,________？A.willyouB.shallweC.won'tweD.don'tyou()15.Thereislittleteainthecup,________？A.isn'titB.isitC.isthereD.isn'tthere()16.—Don'tforgettoreturnhisdictionarytohim.—No,I________.A.don'tB.can'tC.haven'tD.won't()17.—Couldyoutellme________youhavebeenhere?—Sincelastyear.A.howfarB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howlong()18.He'sflowntoQingdaoforsummerholidays，________he?A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't()19.________kindgirlNancyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()20.________talltheboyis！Hecanplayvolleyballverywell.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa参考答案巩固练习课堂练习1－5DCABA6－10CCABA11－15ADBCC16－20BBDCB课后巩固第一组1－5BCDAB6－10DBDCD11－15ACBDC16－20BACBA第二组1－5BDBAA6－10BCCDA11－15BCBBC16－20DDCBA**********************************************************结束。
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编-《句子成分及基本句型》
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《句子成分及基本句型》1．（2019•内江）I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．（2019•内江）We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语3．（2019•内江）It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语4．（2019•内江）There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．（2019•内江）It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition．（）A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．向接宾语D．真正主语6．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语8．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语9．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语10．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语11．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语12．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语14．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾15．（2019•营口）_____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 16．（2019•上海）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．（2019•锦州）﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．（2019•葫芦岛）Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 19．（2019•桂林）more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads20．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I21．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____．Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they22．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣．He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he 23．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring!﹣﹣﹣．But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did24．（2019•广西）﹣﹣﹣Look at my new dress．﹣﹣﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a25．﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 26．（2019•新疆）﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 27．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路）has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 28．（2019•天水）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 29．（2019•呼和浩特）_____me an email before you come to Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent 30．（2019•随州）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 31．（2019•黄石）_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 32．（2019•玉林）﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes．Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 33．（2019•天水）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 34．（2019•广东）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How35．What is the sentence pattern of"I love English．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 36．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 37．（2019•武威）_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 38．（2019•凉山州）﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have 39．（2019•青岛）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 40．（2019•凉山州）____nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic，Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 41．（2019•呼和浩特）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 42．（2018•宁夏）Tony，never that again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing 43．（2018•济南）﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 44．（2018•毕节市）﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 45．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣_______pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got a headache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 46．（2018•淮安）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 47．（2018•铜仁市）﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have 48．（2018•乌鲁木齐）There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month．（）A．is going to have B．will haveC．is D．is going to be49．（2018•乌鲁木齐）﹣﹣The temperature is only 10℃today．﹣﹣Yes．strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 50．（2018•阜新）﹣People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 51．（2018•镇江）There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have 52．（2018•镇江）﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 53．（2018•长春）Nowadays，there ________ more heroes in China．We admire thema lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were 54．（2018•贺州）________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park （玉石林）．（）A．What a good B．How goodC．How a good D．What good55．（2018•长春）________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr．Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 56．（2018•泰州）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be 57．（2018•西宁）﹣﹣__________ big success the fashion show is!﹣﹣Yes，it's really fantastic．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 58．（2018•昆明）﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure，I have．_____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 59．（2018•兰州）Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost．（）A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 60．（2018•兰州）﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 61．（2018•兰州）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be 62．（2018•无锡）The air pollution in the small town is getting worse．People have to wear thick masks almost every day．__________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise63．（2018•宿迁）﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 64．（2018•安顺）The number of the elderly（老人）____ increasing in China，and with the development of China economy，they ____ better care of in the future．（）A．is；will take B．are；are takenC．is；will be taken D．are；will take65．（2018•安顺）﹣﹣____ fresh air it is now!﹣﹣Yes．____ go out for a walk．（）A．How；Let B．What a；Let'sC．What；Let's D．How；Let us66．（2018•上海）The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 67．（2018•上海）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 68．（2018•甘肃）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 69．（2018•滨州）﹣___ convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes，we've got WeChat，shared bikes，Alipay，etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 70．（2018•凉山州）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first，and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•内江）I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies；once a weeek（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．（2019•内江）We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语【分析】我们想要更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部．【解答】本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识．分析：题干句的主语是We；谓语动词是would like；宾语是more students；句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club是目的状语．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，先要对句子进行分析，结合句意弄清每部分都做什么成分．3．（2019•内江）It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语【分析】这段时间天气变的越来越凉．【解答】本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法．句子谓语动词get（变得…）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构．因此A符合题目要求．故选：A．【点评】解答这个题目时，要分析好句子结构．4．（2019•内江）There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语【分析】在公园里有一些志愿者．【解答】"there be+名词+介词短语"是固定句式，是倒装句，在这个句式中，there be 后面的名词是主语．故选：C．【点评】考查主语，要熟练掌握各种形式的主语．5．（2019•内江）It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition．（）A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．向接宾语D．真正主语【分析】在绘画比赛中给安娜颁奖是公平的．【解答】It is +形容词+to do sth．是固定句式，在这个句式中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语．故选：D．【点评】考查主语，要熟练掌握各种形式的主语．6．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【分析】将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．【解答】考查句子成分．句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．"．there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为主语．因此more forests 更多的森林，是主语．故选：C．【点评】英语句子中通常包括主谓宾定状补等．结合语境，判断句子的成分．这里考虑there be的倒装句形式．主语通常放在后．7．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语【分析】天气在夏天的时候变热了．【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是becomes，become是系动词，意思是"变得"后面的形容词是become的表语，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气在夏天的时候变热了．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握各种语法成分的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语【分析】十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．【解答】考查句子成分．句意"十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．"．主语Sixteen ﹣year﹣olds 十六岁的孩子．谓语should be allowed 应该被允许．情态动词的被动语态．后面是宾语．故选：A．【点评】考查句子成分．英语句子通常包括主谓宾定状补．谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明．结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是名词woman，in a red coat是介词短语，作定语修饰woman，因此可知这句话的意思是"那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．"故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握各种语法成分的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【分析】出门时你应该带把伞．【解答】根据You should take an umbrella with you when you go out，可知这里you作主语，should take是谓语动词，an umbrella 作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句．故选：A．【点评】考查句子成分，理解句子的意思和结构，掌握五种基本句子结构，逐步找出句子的成分．11．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【分析】因为我不好的发音我害怕问问题．【解答】考查状语，句中because of + 名词、代词、动名词，在句中作原因状语．故选：B．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【分析】我不知道如何处理这个问题．【解答】考查不定式作宾语．句中的疑问词how + 不定式放在及物动词know 后面作宾语．故选：C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语【分析】许多动物处于危险之中．我们必须保护他们．【解答】考查表语，介词短语in danger 放在be 动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构．故选：A．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾【分析】爸爸给了我十五元去买一本英语字典．【解答】考查双宾语．给某人某物give sb．sth．其中sb．表示人，是间接宾语，sth表示物，是直接宾语．故选：D．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15．（2019•营口）_____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【分析】佩帕和乔治在泥泞的水坑里跳得多开心啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中fun乐趣，不可数名词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．（2019•上海）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答17．（2019•锦州）﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】﹣我希望这次考试我能取得很好的成绩！﹣我相信你会的．【解答】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和how 引导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词．根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what．故选：A．【点评】本题考查感叹句，基础题，掌握感叹句的用法，该知识点也是中考的考点，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（2019•葫芦岛）Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】看看蓝天．多好的天气啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．19．（2019•桂林）more books，and you will improve your readingskills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads【分析】多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．【解答】根据句意：多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．! 可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I【分析】﹣﹣我对电影《泰坦尼克号》一无所知．﹣﹣我也是．【解答】Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"I know nothing about the film Titanic"可知后者我也一无所知，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"know nothing "，助动词要用do．故选：A．【点评】首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法，然后根据具体的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．21．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____．Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they【分析】﹣越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是坐汽车．﹣﹣的确如此．走路有益健康．【解答】根据Walking is good for health散步有益健康．可知，这是对" 越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是开车"的肯定，用句型：so+主语+动词，表示" 的确如此"．结合上一句More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars，可知用的是实意动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以后面用助动词do．而so+助动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一致，故不合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣．He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring!﹣﹣﹣．But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did【分析】﹣去年暑假，我没有去任何地方．多么无聊！﹣我也没去．但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假．【解答】根据句意：﹣去年暑假，我没有去任何地方．多么无聊！﹣我也没去．但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假．由Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring！可知句子是否定句，用neither，而so用于肯定句；neither+动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样．故选：B．【点评】熟悉到撞击的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（2019•广西）﹣﹣﹣Look at my new dress．﹣﹣﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】﹣﹣看我的新裙子．﹣﹣哇！它多么漂亮啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful it is!可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful 形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答25．﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How【分析】﹣﹣据说5G就要来了．它将极大地改善我们的生活！﹣﹣太神奇了！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing 形容词，神奇的，it主语．is谓语动词故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．（2019•新疆）﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了英语考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting形容词，令人兴奋的，the news 消息，主语故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答27．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路）has improved the trade betweenChina and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What【分析】﹣﹣"一带一路"改善了中国与其他国家的贸易．﹣﹣是这样的．这对全世界的人来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news for people all over the world可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词，主语谓语已省略．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答28．（2019•天水）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．29．（2019•呼和浩特）_____me an email before you come to Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（2019•随州）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了体育考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting形容词，兴奋的，the news主语故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答31．（2019•黄石）_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印房屋即将问世！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答32．（2019•玉林）﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes．Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What【分析】﹣﹣哇！今天的空气多干净啊！﹣﹣是的，看！很多成年人在那边练功夫．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据clean air we have today可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答33．（2019•天水）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34．（2019•广东）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中smart形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答35．What is the sentence pattern of"I love English．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【分析】"I love English．"是什么句型？【解答】本题考查的句子结构分析．分析在句子I love English中，I 是主语；love 是谓语动词；English 是宾语，因此属于S+V+O句型．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要先分析句子类型及句子中的各个成分．36．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】﹣﹣多么美妙的音乐！它叫什么名字？﹣﹣胜利．【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!wonderful 形容词，绝妙的．根据意思：多么美妙的音乐！它叫什么名字？故选：A．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．37．（2019•武威）_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How【分析】你提供的信息多么有用啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是定语从句the information you've provided故选：D．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．38．（2019•凉山州）﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have【分析】﹣﹣墙上的画里是什么？﹣﹣有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球．【解答】there be 句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词．名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are．根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is．故选：C．【点评】知道此句型的意思和就近原则的用法．39．（2019•青岛）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【分析】我们上了多么特别的课！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识．【解答】考查感叹句．A．What什么．B．What a一个什么．C．How a一个怎么．D．How 怎么．感叹句结构是What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！原句classes是名词复数．用What．故选：A．【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．40．（2019•凉山州）____nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic，Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧．【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，好的weather，天气，不可数名词．故选：A．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．41．（2019•呼和浩特）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．42．（2018•宁夏）Tony，never that again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing【分析】Tony，不要再那样做了．【解答】根据句意：Tony，不要再那样做了．可知句子为祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．43．（2018•济南）﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an【分析】﹣我的风筝在那棵树上．你能把它弄下来吗？﹣奥，这棵树真高！【解答】根据句意：﹣我的风筝在那棵树上．你能把它弄下来吗？﹣奥，这棵树真高！。
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初中英语十大词类与句子成分姓名一．词类能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。
根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。
英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。
现分别叙述如下：（一）名词名词(n = noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
例如：foreigner外国人soap肥皂Newton牛顿law法律freedom自由peace和平英语名词可分为两大类：1.普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如：teacher教师market市场rice大米magazine杂志sound 声音production生产2.专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
例如：Hemingway海明威Russia俄罗斯New York 纽约United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。
例如：shop→shop商店bus→buses 公共汽车library→libraries图书馆toy→toys 玩具leaf→leaves树叶英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。
例如：man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅以前资料。
（二）冠词冠词(art = article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。
冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。
不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。
a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。
例如：a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间a useful book 一本有用的书an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人定冠词只有一个，即the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。
可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。
例如：the TV programs 那些电视节目the house那座房子the Olympic Games奥运会（三）代词代词(pro = pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。
代词包括：1．人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等；2．物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等；3．反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等；4．相互代词，如：each other, one another等；5．指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等；6．疑问代词，如：who, whom, whose, which, what等；7．关系代词，如：who, whom, whose, which, that等；8．不定代词，如：some, any, no, all, one, every, many, a little, someone, anything等；（四）数词数词(num = numeral)是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。
前者称为基数词，例如：one(一)，twenty (二十)，thirty-five(三十五)，one hundred and ninety-five(一百九十五)等；后者称为序数词，例如：first(第一)，twentieth(第二十)，fifty-first(第五十一等。
（五）形容词形容词(adj = adjective)是用来修饰名词，表示名词属性的词。
例如：yellow(黄色的)，wonderful(惊人的)，strong(强大的)。
形容词一般放在它所修饰的名词之前，例如：busy streets(繁华的街道)，public relations(公共关系)，young men(年轻人)等。
形容词的比较等级可分为三种，既原级、比较级和最高级。
原级，既未变化的形容词原形，例如：great, big, difficult等；比较级，既形容词+后缀-er或more+形容词，例如：greater, bigger, more difficult等；最高级，既形容词+后缀-est或most+形容词，例如：greatest, biggest, most difficult等。
（六）副词副词(adv =adverb)可分为四种，包括：（1）1．普通副词，例如：together(一起)，well(好)，carefully(仔细地)等；2．疑问副词，例如：when(何时)，where(何地)，how(如何)，why(为什么)等；3．连接副词，例如：therefor(因此)，then(然后)，however(然而)，otherwise(否则)等；4．关系副词，例如：where, when, why等。
副词的比较等级的构成和形容词一样。
（七）动词动词(v = verb)是表示动作或状态的词，例如：sign(签字)，support(支持)，have(有)，exist(存在)等。
动词根据起意义和作用可分为实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词。
实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语，例如：explain(解释)，stay(停留)，have(有)等。
系动词作谓语时，后面需接表语。
常见英语系动词有：be(是)，seem(似乎)，look(看起来)，become(变成)，appear(显得)，get(变得)，feel(感到)，turn(变成)，remain(仍然是)等。
情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气和情感。
情态动词只能和原行动词一起构成谓语动词。
英语情态动词主要有can(能够)，may(可以，也许)，must(必须)及其过去形式could, might 等。
助动词常和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式，以及用于否定和疑问等结构中。
英语助动词主要有shall, will, have, be, should, would, do等。
实义动词还可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词(vt = transitive verb)后面要跟宾语，意义才完整。
例如：Have you received the letter? 你受到了那封信吗？（the letter 是及物动词receive的宾语）不及物动词(vi = intransitive verb)本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语，例如：The old man walked very slowly. 这老人走的很慢。
（walked是不及物动词）不及物动词需要跟宾语时，要加适当的介词。
如：He is listening carefully. He is listening to the teacher carefully.注意：哪些是及物动词和不及物动词要死记。
但是，很多动词有时是及物动词，有时是不及物动词。
如ride:She is riding. She is riding her bike.动词有四中基本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
例如：live –lived—lived—living（八）介词介词(prep = preposition)又叫前置词，放在名词、代词或相当于名词的词前面，表示它后面的词与句子中其它成分之间的关系。
介词在句中一般不重读，也不能单独作句子成分。
介词根据其构成，可分为简单介词，如：in, at, for, since等；复合介词，如：into(进入), as for(至于), out of(出自)；二重介词，如：until after(直至...之后), from among(从...当中)；短语介词，如：according to(根据), because of(因为), in front of(在...之前), in the event of(如果)；分词介词，如：regarding(关于), considering(考虑到), including(包括)。
介词后面的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。
介词和介词宾语合称为介词短语(prepositional phrase)。
（九）连词连词(conj = conjunction)是连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。
连词是虚词，在句中一般不重读，也不能在句中单独作句子成分。
根据连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质，可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词是连接并列关系的词、短语、从句或句子的连词，例如：and(和), or(或者、否则), but(但是), for(因为), not only...but also(不仅...而且), neither...nor(即不...也不)。
从属连词是连接主从复合句的主句和从句的连词，例如：that, if(如果), whether(是否), when(当...时候), although(虽然), because(因为), so that(结果)。
从连词本身的结构形式看，又可分为：简单连词，如：but, because, if；关联连词，如：not only...but also, as...as(和...一样)；分词连词，如：supposing(假如), provided(倘若)；短语连词，如：as if(好象), as soon as(一旦...就), in order that(以便)。
（十）感叹词感叹词(interj = interjection)是表示喜怒哀乐等感情的词，例如：oh, well, why, hello等。
上述十大词类中，名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、数词等都有实义，故称为实词(notioal word)；而介词、冠词、连词、感叹词等没有实义，故称为虚词(form word)。
不少词可以属于几个词类，例如：smoke(烟尘)n.，(吸烟)n.；own (自己的)adj，(拥有)v.；just (刚才)adv，(正义的)adj；key (钥匙)n.，(主要的)adj，等。
（2）二、句子成分由不同词类的单词，按照一定的语法规则组合在一起，能表达一个完整意思的语言单位叫做句子。
一个句子由各个功能不同的部分构成，这些部分叫做句子成分(members of the sentence)。