高考英语最新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案

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(英语)英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
8.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
12.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
11.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
13.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)

高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句,一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词:被__________修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,定语,状语)第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语、定语或状语); 第三选择合适的关系词。

考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,做宾语时不可以出现在介词后;whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。

作主语时,who/that不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。

◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系,一般指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。

——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。

2.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。

空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【点睛】
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
7.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those
(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、定语从句
1.The Palace Museum is the best placeI’ve ever visited.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which,that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。
8.﹣Look!This is the photoI took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析一、定语从句1. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。

belong是个动词,不能和is连用。

还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。

根据句意,故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

2. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。

故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点:考查关系代词。

3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。

空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
5.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
10.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;D.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知,先行词为books指物,在从句中作主语,故选B。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。

最新英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。

which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。

本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。

选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。

that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。

修饰先行词the student,表示人,故排除D项。

作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。

3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

(英语)英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1. Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目,侧重于青少年的汉字书写。

此句是个复合句-定语从句,先行词TV show是物,先行词是物时用引导词that,在定语从中作主语,结合句意和语境可知选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。

that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。

修饰先行词the student,表示人,故排除D项。

作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。

3.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。

英语定语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

英语定语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
7.–– What are you lookinห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A.whoB.whenC.that
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。
4.The We Chat is an inventioncan help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。故选A。

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析一、定语从句1.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。

what 什么;Which 哪一个;who谁;why为什么。

先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。

所以选C。

考点:考查定语从句的连接词。

2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。

that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。

修饰先行词the student,表示人,故排除D项。

作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。

3.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 )一、定语从句1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa th birthday.’ s 80 A. who B. that C. what D. whose【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜爱爷爷80 岁诞辰时拍的全家福。

此题考察定语从句。

A. who指代人; B.that 既能够指人又能够指物;题干可知本句中的先行词是C. what 不可以指引定语从句;D. whose 指代某人 / 物的。

依据photo ,指物,所以 B 选项 that 切合题意,故答案选B。

2.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A. what B. which C. who D. whose【答案】 C【分析】【详解】句意:全部的孩子都喜爱能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句,先行词 teachers 是人,并且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词 who 指引此定语从句,应选 C。

3.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A. who B. what C. that【答案】 CD. when【分析】试题剖析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one 指事物“表”,关系词用that 。

应选C。

考点:考察连词辨析。

4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A. that B. which C. what【答案】 AD. who【分析】句意:这是我见过的最美丽的画。

高考英语最新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

高考英语最新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

高考英语最新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析一、选择题1.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which3.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who4.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when5.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where6.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where7.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where8.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what9.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which 10.—How did you find your way here?—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which11.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A.as B.that C.which D.whose12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 13.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watchthe football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when16.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.that C.when D.how17.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who18.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 19.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which20.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which21.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where22.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that23.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that24._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It25.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.whoC.whom D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。

该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词在句子中做主语,而且是人,所以用who来引导。

故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。

3.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。

此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。

4.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

2.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C3.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。

高考英语定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)

高考英语定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)

高考英语定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)一、选择题1.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where3.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 4.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which5.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which6.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that7.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose8.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 9.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which 10.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A.as B.that C.which D.whose11.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom12.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as13.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there14.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which15.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where16._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As17.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 18.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when19.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 20.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which21.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where22.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 23.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who24.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which 25.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

英语定语从句的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语定语从句的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语定语从句的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.what B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。

考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。

2.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。

was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。

故选D。

3.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

高中英语定语从句详解及习题精炼附答案

高中英语定语从句详解及习题精炼附答案

定语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理一)定义(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。

(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3) 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)关系代词(在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语): that、which、who、whom、whose、as关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when、why、where二)关系代词的用法在定语从句中关系代词起着连接主句与从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。

关系代1. 关系代词who, whom和that的用法三者都可用于指代人,但在用法上存在差别。

who和whomwho可以代替人(即它的先行词必须是人),在从句中可以担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom(常可省略)。

但它的前面不能有介词,如果带介词则必须用宾格whom,即“介词+whom”。

Johnny is a person who always has novel ideas.The girl who won the first prize is from Zhejiang.The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr Depp.= The person to whom you just talked is Mr Depp.We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children.who和that在定语从句中who和that指代人时常可以通用,但在下列情况中只能用who,而不能用that。

(1)先行词是one, ones和anyone时,宜用who。

高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案

高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案

高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 2.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that3.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where4.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./5.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which6.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which7.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 8.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose9.I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.whom10.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A.where B.that C.which D.as11.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.that C.when D.how12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who13.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when14._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It15.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 16.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where17.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what18.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where 19.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./20.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as21.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who 22.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where23.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 24.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 25.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

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高考英语最新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 2.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it3.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where4.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which5.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that6.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which7.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 8.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when9.I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.whom10.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A.from where B.what C.on which D.where 11.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when12.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which13.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what16.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what17.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where18.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./19.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that20.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when 21.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those22.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its23.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who24._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It25.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年,这对我的一生都有很大的影响。

第一空:分析句子结构,“_______ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句,先行词是those years,关系词在从句中作 I spent的宾语,因此用that/which引导;第二空:“_______ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子的内容,因此用which引导,意思为“这件事,这一点”。

故选B项。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑,这是相当出乎意料的。

前后两个句子中间没有连词,是逗号,故判断为非限制性定语从句,that和it不引导非限制性定语从句,排除AD选项;who用来指代人,which用来指代物或者句子,而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容,故选B。

【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:在黑暗中,我们摸索着前进,试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where。

A 选项in which,从句中动词无法与in连用,故不能选A;B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合;C选项as引导非限制性定语从句,本句为限制性定语从句,与题干不符。

故选D。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。

此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。

故选D。

5.B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

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