罗经国《新编英国文学选读》(第4版)教材-第8章 浪漫主义时期(1798～1832)【圣才出品】
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Under the influence of the American and French revolutions, national liberation movements and democratic movements swept across many European countries. England was no exception.
圣才电子书
www.100xuexi.com
主观性
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
(2) Spontaneity
自然性
(3) Singularity
独特性
(4) Worship of nature
崇拜自然
(5) Simplicity
简洁性
(6) Melancholy
忧郁性
(7) Free Verse
自由诗体
Ⅳ. Major Poets（主要诗人） 1. William Wordsworth (1770～1850)（威廉·华兹华斯） (1) His Life（生平）
Wordsworth was born and grew up near the Lake District, a beautiful scenic spot in northwestern England. From his very early years, he had a profound love for nature, which characterizes all his works. In 1843 after the death of Southey he was made poet laureate.
潘恩认为，推翻一个镇压、剥削人的政府是人民的权利。他对个人权利给予了充分的肯 定，他的思想与新古典主义将个人融入传统与规约中的思想截然不同。
Ⅲ. Characteristic Features of the Romantic Movement（浪漫主义运动的特征） (1) Subjectivism
2 / 38
在美国革命和法国革命的影响下，民族解放运动和民主运动席卷整个欧洲。英国也不例 外。 (2) The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）
It brought great wealth to the rich and worsened working and living conditions of the poor. With the invention of new machines, many skilled workers were replaced by women and children and working hours for young children lasted fourteen to sixteen hours a day.
伯克是一位著名的政治哲学家，1790 年他因著作《关于法国革命的思考》一书而闻名。 在此书中，他否定了法国革命，并宣称，体制与传统都是世代相传的，没有人有权利去毁坏 他们，毁坏体制与传统就是毁坏文明本身。 (3) Thomas Paine (1737～1809)（托马斯·潘恩）
He believes that it is the right of the people to overthrow a government that opposes humanity. This assertion of individual rights is in direct opposition to Neo-classicist’s thinking of binding oneself to traditions and conventions.
卢梭是浪漫主义之父，他反对崇拜理性，他认为对待生活中很多至关重要的问题最好是 靠感觉、直觉、情感，。他倡导文明人“回归自然”，回到生命最原始的状态中去。 (2) Edmund Burke (1729～1797)（埃德蒙·伯克）
As a political philosopher he is known for his Reflection on the Revolution in France (1790), in which he repudiates the revolution, claiming that no one has the right to destroy the institutions and traditions that have been passed down to him through generations and to destroy them is to destroy civilization itself.
工业革命使富人更富，穷人更穷。随着新的生产机器的发明，妇女和儿童渐渐取代了熟 练的工人，为了生存，他们每天必须工作十四到十六个小时。
Ⅱ. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ntellectual Background（学术背景） (1)Rousseau (1712～1778)（卢梭）
He is generally regarded as the father of romanticism, and he rejects the
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
www.100xuexi.com
第 8 章 浪漫主义时期(1798～1832)
8.1 复习笔记
Ⅰ. Historical Background（历史背景） (1) The American and French Revolutions（美国革命和法国革命）
1 / 38
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
www.100xuexi.com
worship of reason. He believes that in the really vital problems of life it is much safer to rely on feelings, to follow our instincts and emotions. He preaches that civilized men should “return to nature”, to a primitive state of life.
圣才电子书
www.100xuexi.com
主观性
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
(2) Spontaneity
自然性
(3) Singularity
独特性
(4) Worship of nature
崇拜自然
(5) Simplicity
简洁性
(6) Melancholy
忧郁性
(7) Free Verse
自由诗体
Ⅳ. Major Poets（主要诗人） 1. William Wordsworth (1770～1850)（威廉·华兹华斯） (1) His Life（生平）
Wordsworth was born and grew up near the Lake District, a beautiful scenic spot in northwestern England. From his very early years, he had a profound love for nature, which characterizes all his works. In 1843 after the death of Southey he was made poet laureate.
潘恩认为，推翻一个镇压、剥削人的政府是人民的权利。他对个人权利给予了充分的肯 定，他的思想与新古典主义将个人融入传统与规约中的思想截然不同。
Ⅲ. Characteristic Features of the Romantic Movement（浪漫主义运动的特征） (1) Subjectivism
2 / 38
在美国革命和法国革命的影响下，民族解放运动和民主运动席卷整个欧洲。英国也不例 外。 (2) The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）
It brought great wealth to the rich and worsened working and living conditions of the poor. With the invention of new machines, many skilled workers were replaced by women and children and working hours for young children lasted fourteen to sixteen hours a day.
伯克是一位著名的政治哲学家，1790 年他因著作《关于法国革命的思考》一书而闻名。 在此书中，他否定了法国革命，并宣称，体制与传统都是世代相传的，没有人有权利去毁坏 他们，毁坏体制与传统就是毁坏文明本身。 (3) Thomas Paine (1737～1809)（托马斯·潘恩）
He believes that it is the right of the people to overthrow a government that opposes humanity. This assertion of individual rights is in direct opposition to Neo-classicist’s thinking of binding oneself to traditions and conventions.
卢梭是浪漫主义之父，他反对崇拜理性，他认为对待生活中很多至关重要的问题最好是 靠感觉、直觉、情感，。他倡导文明人“回归自然”，回到生命最原始的状态中去。 (2) Edmund Burke (1729～1797)（埃德蒙·伯克）
As a political philosopher he is known for his Reflection on the Revolution in France (1790), in which he repudiates the revolution, claiming that no one has the right to destroy the institutions and traditions that have been passed down to him through generations and to destroy them is to destroy civilization itself.
工业革命使富人更富，穷人更穷。随着新的生产机器的发明，妇女和儿童渐渐取代了熟 练的工人，为了生存，他们每天必须工作十四到十六个小时。
Ⅱ. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ntellectual Background（学术背景） (1)Rousseau (1712～1778)（卢梭）
He is generally regarded as the father of romanticism, and he rejects the
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
www.100xuexi.com
第 8 章 浪漫主义时期(1798～1832)
8.1 复习笔记
Ⅰ. Historical Background（历史背景） (1) The American and French Revolutions（美国革命和法国革命）
1 / 38
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
www.100xuexi.com
worship of reason. He believes that in the really vital problems of life it is much safer to rely on feelings, to follow our instincts and emotions. He preaches that civilized men should “return to nature”, to a primitive state of life.