高中英语状语从句的省略课件

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时间状语从句中的省略问题

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高中英语语法复习课件--状语从句(48张PPT)

keep it clean.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.

【高中英语】从句：状语从句的省略规则

【高中英语】从句：状语从句的省略规则一、时间状语从句中的省略when(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小的时候就开始学弹钢琴。

while(iwas)atcollege,ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。

开车的时候，发短信。

（当你到达时，发送电子邮件。

）当你到达时，发一封电报。

beforeleaving,turnoffallthelights.(beforeyouleave,turnoffallthelights.)走之前，请关闭所有的灯。

你应该尽可能让我们知道结果。

你应该尽快让我们知道结果。

注：as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。

我们不可说aswalking,shefoundaniceshiningthingontheground.二、在可能的地方，在必要的地方，把书放在可能的地方。

你可以找到把这些书放在容易找到的地方的方法。

putinarticleswherevernecessaryinthefollowingpassages.在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词。

三、条件状语从句中常见的省略句型有：如果有必要，如果可能，如果是真的，如果有，等等。

例如：如果准备好了，就发送good snowif(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.如果有必要，朝我家里打电话。

如果这是真的，这将导致麻烦。

如果这是真的，那会给我们带来很多麻烦。

therearefewpeoplenowadays,if(thereare)any,whorememberhim.很少有人能记起他。

除非被要求离开，否则你应该待在原地。

除非有人告诉你，否则你应该待在原地。

四、让步状语从句中的省略heisagoodman，虽然有时（他）很无聊。

他是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。

英语高中状语从句的省略与after

结合New Concept English Lesson 691.After/On ____ for the job, the applicants will be required to take a language test.A.interviewedB.interviewingC.having interviewedD.being interviewed这题能否理解为after后省略了they are2.On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried backto England这题能否理解为after后省略了she waswhen,while,after,before,since,although后,，如果是主动语态的话，可以直接跟动词ing，在意义上相当于一个主动语态从句。

被动语态还可以用于此结构中3.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.1）介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。

2）如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：=>The man called the police afterbeing robbed.=>He killed a child before being arrested.4.When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . when后根据句意用了过去分词，Unit 1-2 的-ing复习5.At the age of fourteen, he left his village School in Scotland and taught himself while (he was )working in a bank.6.Then others went to work with Murry, including his two daughters（= and included his two daughters）（状语，补充说明谓语部分）首先要弄清楚什么情况下可以省略，什么情况下不可以省略。

高中英语：Grammar-Ellipsis (省略)课件

❖ We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water.(3)
❖ She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.(3)
4 difficulties
1：状语从句中，当从句与主句主语相同且从句谓语中含be动词，则从句中主语和 be动词常被省略。
---No, I’ve forgotten.
What is ellipsis?
Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as _th_e_m__e_a_n_in_g_i_s_c_l_ea_r_a_n_d__n_o_t _c_on_f_u_s_in_g_.
❖ We often hear her sing a song in the classroom. ❖ The mean boss had the workers finish all tasks
in just one day.
Practice
❖ They took photos, they swam and they played.(2)
❖ Although she knows how to dive, she does not want to dive.(1)
❖ She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage.(5)
❖ I believe I am very qualified for this work. ❖ He said the text was very important and that

高中英语省略句

高中英语的省略为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。

省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。

— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。

B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。

（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）C．强调重点，突出信息。

— Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— Not yet. 还没有呢。

(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet )一、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。

A．词的省略1．冠词的省略They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。

A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。

提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。

People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园2．代词的省略I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。

3．连词的省略I believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。

It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

高中英语状语从句..(共48张PPT)

suddenly someone patted me on the
shoulder :faronmd tbhehni:n正d在. …的时候,突然… 5. The students sang __a_s____ they went
along. 一边...一边
• 6.Strike __w_h_i_le__ the iron is hot. • 7. _A_s___ a child,he lived in the
• in spite of; despite;regardless of • :prep. + n. • He went out in spite of the fact that he
had a bad cold • He went out in spite of the cold.
目的状语从句 so that, in order that 以便/为了
nothing can change it.
原因状语从句
because, since, as, now that
• Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school.
• He didn’t go to school because of his illness.
:不多久就...
• * after : conj&prep. • After he finished his work,he left there. • He finished his work before he left there. • After finishing his work,he left there.
• 以防:
• in case; for fear (that) • 你最好带上你的伞,以防下雨 • You’d better take your umbrella

高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)

please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.

高中英语状语从句课件(共46张PPT)知识讲解

As he is a child, he knows a lot.
As he might try, he wouldn’t succeed.
注：
如果主句是短暂性动作，从句是延续性动词的进行时态表示在段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while,as 可互换。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
while的用法
1. while“当……的时候”,从句的动作必须是延续性的 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. while “趁…的情况赶紧做” Strike while the iron is hot.
3. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
注意：从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、作谓语的 do(情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须省略。）
As he was tired,he refused to take a rest.
As he worked hard, he can’t work out the problem.
4）It was not +时间段 +before… “没过……就……” It wasn’t long before he left the country.
从句和主句的时态： 1. 一致：过去式 2.主将从现
until (till)
肯定句:(一直)...为止 He waited until/till his mother came back.
状语从句

人教版高中英语复习状语从句课件 (共17张PPT)

No matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的区别No matter wh- 只能引导让步状语从句 wh-ever 既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句
状语从句倒装
A I was wrong . 1、Not until he told me the truth _____ A. did I realize B. I realized C. I did realize D. didn’t I realize 2. ________it started to rain D A. Hardly the game had begun when B .No sooner the game had begun than C. Hardly had the game begun than D. No sooner had the game begun than 3 ._____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the D meeting. A .Strange as might it sound B . As it might sound strange C . As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
状语
状语从句
状语从句的判断
1 I will come to see you when I am free. ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （原因） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 目的 ( ) 5 This is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it. ( 结果 ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed ( 条件) 7. Although he might try, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式 ) 9.The more you explained, the more I was confused( ) 比较

高中英语语法课件- 状语从句

3. 表示两个动作同时发生。 Helen sang a song as she washed.
4. 表示“随着…..〞.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态的开展变化。As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
＊过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
While 在句中的不同含义:
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while=__w_h_e_n__)
while:持续性动词／进行时
＊一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
＊将来情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
• 4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.
• 5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.
• 语法规那么：every time,each time,next time,the first time,any
voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while

2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Module6(外研版必修5)

得） the battle.
Ⅳ. 教材设题 1. In the battle which _______ Jiesang was shot and killed. A. following C. to be followed B. to follow D. followed
【解析】选D。句意为：在接下来的战斗中，杰桑被击中死去了。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，空白处应
2. _______ you’re tired; you’ve been working for hours. A. No doubt C. No need B. No wonder D. No good
【解析】选B。句意为：难怪你累了，你一直工作了好几个小时。A项表示“毫无疑问”；B项表示“难怪”；C项表示 “没必要”；D项表示“没好处”。
Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. 状语从句的省略 Although surprised (尽管吃惊), the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. 2. v. -ing 作伴随状语 Often working at night（在夜里活动）, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.
A. rabbit
C. habitat
B. inhabitant
D. habit
【解析】选C。考查形近词。habitat栖息地, 符合句意。
rabbit 兔子；inhabitant居民；habit 习惯。
5. Then, Beijing. A. built up

高中英语里状语从句的省略问题.doc

高中英语里状语从句的省略问题高中英语学习中，常遇到状语从句出现省略的情况，尤其是当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包括有动词be时，状语从句可省略从句里的主语和部分谓语，具体的情况如下：1在when,whenever,while,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,可以省略与主句中主语相同的主语和系动词或助动词。

When (he was) a child he ran wild. 他小的时候很不守规矩。

They were scolded whenever (they were) late for school.每次上学迟到,他们都要挨骂。

While (he was) in prison,he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。

As soon as (I am) on board I always feel sick. 我一上船就感到恶心。

2.在“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中,可以省略系动词be和重复的主语。

Anyone,no matter who (he is),may point out my shortcoming.不管是什么人,谁向我指出缺点都行。

Anyone who commits a crime must be punished no matter what his position (is).任何犯罪的人都必须受到惩罚,不管他地位多高。

3.在though,as though,as if引导的让步,方式状语从句中，可以省略系动词be和重复的主语。

Though (he is) tall, he is very weak in health. 他虽然长得高,但身体却很弱。

He opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak. 他张开口，好像要说话似的。

4. 在if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句中。

高中英语高中条件状语从句讲解(共17张ppt )

03 in case 以防，假使
You can borrow my car in case you promise not to drive too fast. 假如你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。
04 providing/provided that 如果
He’s welcome to come along，provided that he behaves himself. 只要他规矩点，他一起去是受欢迎的。
or young chicks，they don't use a nest.
A. why
B. how
C. unless
D. where
②You must keep on working in the evening，________ you are sure you can
finish the task in time.
A.Once
B.If
C.Because
D.Unless
3.
you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two
nights.
A.Once
B.Unless
C.If
hard togeth
C.as long as
D.for fear that
we Chinese work
2.
you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
特殊引导词 as/so long as（只要） only if（只有） providing/provided that （如果） suppose/supposing that（假设） in case（以防，假使） on condition that（条件是）

高中英语人教版精品课件《Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES—Discovering Useful Structures》

（4）定语从句中的省略 ①一般说来，在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that，which，who whom可以省略；而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不可以省略。 *The man whom you saw yesterday fell ill 你昨天见到的那个人生病了。
*The man, whom you saw yesterday, fell ill 那个人生病了，你昨天见到他了。 ②当先行词是way，且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语时，引导词可用in which或that，也可以省略。 *The way in which/that these comrades treat s is wrong 这些同志看待问题的方式是错误的。
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures
省略（Ellipsis）【情境探究】
结合上面的对话完成句子
1 While i_r_o_n_in__g_ iron clothes, Miss Good
accidentally
touched the iron
2复合句中的省略（1）主句中的省略常见于句首或回答问题时，只用从句。 *—Why didn’t you come to class yesterday —I didn’t come to class yesterdayBecause I was ill —你昨天为什么没来上课？ —因为我病了。
（2）宾语从句中的省略在宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that 可以省略。 *I now that she is a teacher and that she is an ecellent writer 我知道她是一个老师，也是一个优秀的作家。

高中英语语法省略详细讲解

1）由which,when,where,how和why 引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books, I don’t care which (you pass me).
2)在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。
并列句中的省略
1. 后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2. 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.
6. You can do it if you want to do it. 7. My father planned all these houses and my father built all these houses. 8. He is the last person that I want to see. 9. He worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 10. While he was reading the newspaper, grandpa nodded from time to time. 11. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).

高中英语语法之省略

高中英语语法之省略英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。

句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语实行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。

高中英语语法省略

Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.
（3）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
II）定语从句中的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
（2）关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason
wonder) that...等主语从句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
（5）有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
They may go if they wish to.
Don't go till I tell you to.
9）动词不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。
一、简单句中的省略
1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
What a hot day (it is)!