华大新高考联盟2021届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题(含答案解析)
2021年高三质量监测(一)英语试题 含答案
2021年高三质量监测（一）英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI’ve been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to work in New York. You’ve got to fight t he New York traffic eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong impression that they are bad.Actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will behave as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels that people leave in their cabs. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers.One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my cab. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you”. Still I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. Then I came to this country where I had a family and bought my own cab. Life hasn’t been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day.When I started driving a cab, Park Avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. Hoofer’s Brewery was right next to where the Waldorf-Astoria is now. I did pretty well, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks.I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. But it doesn’t make any difference what they call it; it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.21. Why do people think taxicab drivers are bad according to the passage?A. They have been cheated by taxicab drivers before.B. Taxicab drivers are dishonest.C. Most taxicab drivers are tough fellows.D. Some taxicab drivers did not return their lost properties.22. How did the author return the diamond ring to the lady?A. By giving her a call and visiting her.B. By sending her a letter asking her to claim the ring in person.C. By advertising in the papers.D. By going back to where she got off and traced her down for almost 2 days.23. The underlined phrase “a rainy day” in paragraph 4 refer s to ______.A. a day when it rainsB. a time when a family has financial problemsC. a day when the author c an’t drive a taxiD. a time when the author has trouble with drunks24. How does the author feel as a taxicab driver?A. Proud and satisfied.B. Annoyed and stressful.C. Disappointed and discouraged.D. Unwilling and regretful.BWorking women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often es with one big downside: weight gain!New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you’re likely to pile on. Like many women, I work... a lot! As a self-employed nutrition munications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a puter, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it’s directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gai n weight isn’t that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity（肥胖症）researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45-50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight pared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What’s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and cons uming more alcohol. I’ll also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.25. The text above is probably taken from ______.A. a sports reportB. a fashion journalC. a health and fitness magazineD. an advertisement post26. A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to ______.A. gain more weightB. have more time to move aroundC. work a full time jobD. keep a balanced diet27. Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage？A. Lacking time for food preparation.B. Using more prepared food.C. Consuming too much alcohol.D. Taking part in more activities.28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Less activity leads to fat.B. Ways of gaining weight.C. Effects of weight gaining.D. Working women more likely pile on pounds.CThere’s a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with stu dents, but that’s not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.According to Bambrough, it’s first and foremost a design project—the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek（戏谑）reference to the college-wide epidemic（流行）of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.“You have 18–24-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. Y ou’re almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it’s something we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isn’t the reason we did it—we did it to arouse the students’ attention. It’s meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren’t human-on-human; rather, it’s generally human-on-inanimate-object. “They walk into barriers—chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings,” Poffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”29. What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.D. It is popular with students in universities.30. According to Bambrough, ______.A. the “texting lane” is to attract students’ attentionB. w e don’t have to face the problem in this ageC. what they did is to prevent the collisionsD. students enjoy looking at each other31. How do students feel about texting and walking?A. They are worried.B. They are annoyed.C. They are puzzled.D. They are surprised.32. What would most students run into from what Robbie said?A. Students in the same direction.B. Teachers opposite to them.C. Barriers on campus.D. Grass on campus.DAt Bristol Zoo Gardens you can enjoy an amazing world of animals, all within our award-winning 12 acre gardens. With over 400 species and nine animals houses under cover, it’s one of the best days out in Bristol whatever the weather. We suggest you allow 2-5 hours for your visit to really take in everything we have to offer.By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats. Admission prices at Bristol Zoo include a 10% voluntary donation to help support our conservation projects.With so many things to do in Bristol Zoo, it really is one of the top attractions in Bristol and the South West.Adopting an AnimalHelp us look after your favorite animal by being an animal adopter; it makes a fantastic gift for any age!Choose from 10 of our favorite animals to adopt, which costs just ￡45. Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.Opening hoursWe’re open every day from 9 am to 5:30 pm in peak season, and close at 5 pm during off peak. The Zoo is closed on Christmas Day. Last entry to the Zoo is an hour before closing time and animal houses close half an hour before closing time.Traveling by busOur bus service is operating every 30 minutes on Sundays and public holidays only. The service will enable guests to travel to the Zoo or anywhere along the route. The service is FREE to Bristol Zoo members — all you need to do is bring your membership card.We encourage all of our guests to use public transport when ing to the Zoo.33. By visiting the zoo, you will ______.A. contribute to protecting endangered speciesB. enjoy a 10 % discount off the admissionC. bee a volunteer for species at the zooD. be asked to donate extra money for conservation34. What message can we get from the text?A. You can take care of 10 favorite animals.B. The zoo is opened all the year around.C. Visitors are encouraged to e by bus.D. The zoo provides free public transport.35. Where can we most likely read the text?A. At the geography text.B. In a science magazine.C. At the entrance to zoos.D. On the Internet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试卷含答案
2021年高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试卷含答案第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读1遍。
1. How does the man feel now?.A. DisappointedB. ShockedC. Happy2. What did the woman have yesterday?A. ChickenB. FishC. Vegetables3. Who has the biggest house?A. The womanB. The manC. John4. What else does the woman need to post the letter?A. An 80-cent stampB. A 60-cent stampC. A 20-cent stamp5. Which dress will the woman probably wear to the party?A. The blue oneB. The black oneC. The red one第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读2遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7小题。
6. What does the man worry about?A. Getting H1 N1 flu.B. Having a high temperature.C. Catching a cold.7. How often should the man take his medicine?A. Four times a day.B. Four times a week.C. Six times a day.听第7段材料，回答第8～10小题。
试题详解英语-学科网2021年高三1月大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)(全解全析)
学科网2021年高三1月大联考（新课标I卷）英语·全解全析第一部分听力1—5 ACBCB 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BCCBB 16—20 CAACB第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文介绍了伦敦三个有名的旅游街区：Oxford Street, Jermyn Street和Dean Street。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。
根据In modern times, it developed into a street where British chain stores hold theircelebrity(名人) launches.可知答案应选C。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段第一句话可知答案应选B。
23. A【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句话To enjoy London like a Londoner, consider a vacation in oneof these trendy neighborhoods.以及下文对三个街区的介绍可知答案应选A。
B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自中国西南部云南省的扶贫队员杨飞，用30个不同的短漫画的形式，描绘了云南省永胜县的扶贫故事。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段中的I came up with the idea of painting cartoons to tell others themarvelous stories可知他画漫画的初衷是让更多的人知道扶贫的喜人成果。
25. C 【解析】细节理解题。
由第四段第一句After getting back to Baoshan V illage of the province’s YulongCounty where he works currently as a volunteer of poverty alleviation可知他现在是玉龙县宝山村的一名扶贫志愿者。
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.5. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League6. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.7. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsoredCWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot named Pepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquetterequired and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow your desire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.8. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.9. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.10. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A ProblemDA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australianscientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年1月华中师大新高考联盟2021届高三毕业班教学质量联考测评英语答案
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2021年高三1月调研考试 英语 含答案
2021年高三1月调研考试英语含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5部分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do next？A．Calculate the bill again．B．Refuse to pay the bill．C．Get angry with the man．2．When is the man supposed to return the recorder？A．Tomorrow．B．Tonight．C．Anytime he likes．3．How long has the man been waiting？A．20 minutes B．60 minutes C．70 minutes．4．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a meeting room．B．At a reception desk．C．In Ms．Miller′soffice．5．What is the woman？A．A designer．B．A teacher．C．A journalist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
全国卷2021年1月高三英语诊断性测试试题含解析
It did occur to us that this village was either highly unfortunate or its adults incredibly clumsy that so much fell to these little girls. We also saw that our parents wanted us to be strong. These girls didn’t need to be rescued. They were alert, wise, and bold. That was enough.
2021年高三教学质量检测(一)英语试题 Word版含答案
2021年高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题 Word版含答案注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）I、语言知识及应用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。
1. A. hardly B. slightly C. heavily D. slowly 【答案】C【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。
A. hardly几乎不； B. slightly轻微地；C. heavily沉重地； D. slowly慢慢地。
根据it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。
2. A. parked B. locked C. broken D. repaired【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试卷-英语参考答案
华大新高考联盟2020届高二1月教学质械测评英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分听力l—5 CBACB6—10 BCACA11—15 CBACB16—20 CABBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文属于应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个国家的婚礼习俗。
21.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据G er m any下面的"This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life"可知，在婚礼前儿天，亲朋好友会把旧瓷器和厨具扔在新郎和新娘面前的地上，这是为了祝福他们有一个幸福、幸运的生活。
22.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】题干问的是哪个国家的婚礼是新娘不在的时候就开始了。
根据El Salvador下面的"When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service s tarts without the bride. "可知，在萨尔瓦多，当举行婚礼时，婚礼仪式是在新娘不在场的情况下开始的。
23.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】题干间的是有关H本的婚礼习俗的问题。
根据J apan下面的内容可知，新婚夫妇在牧师面前喝日本米酒。
新娘先喝，然后新郎喝，一共喝三次。
这意味着他们承诺永远相爱。
故本题选A。
B【语篇导读】本文属于记叙文十说明文。
文章主要介绍了参与式预算(P B)的运行方式。
24.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】第二段的"Usually,only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but P B lets others weigh in. "表明，通常只有学校领导才能决定如何分配预算，但是P B让其他人参与进来（进行资金使用决策）。
2021年高三上学期1月教学质量调研英语试题word版含答案
2021年高三上学期1月教学质量调研英语试题word版含答案注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
s2.第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I 卷(选择题共105 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a bus.B.In a park.C.At a theatre.2.What program did the man watch yesterday?A.A football game.B.A movie.C.A talent show.3.What is Susan Gray?A.A reporter.B.A professor.C.A student.4.Why is the woman so late?A.She walked slowly.B.The bus broke down.C.She got sick suddenly.5.What does the mall really mean?A.He can’t go to the museum.B.He doesn’t like museums.C.His hands are dirty.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年高三上学期1月阶段测试英语试题含答案
2021年高三上学期1月阶段测试英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does the woman have to wait?A. 30 minutesB. 7 minutesC. 23 minutes2. What does the man mean?A. He likes the classical art betterB. He likes neither modern nor classical artC. He likes the modern art in a higher degree3. Where did the speakers spend their vacation?A. on the mountainsB. at homeC. at the seaside4. What is the weather like now?A. It’s cold and windyB. It’s warm and windyC. It’s fine and not windy at all5. What are the speakers talking about?A. RadioB. PlanC. Weather第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
华大新高考联盟2021届高三1月份教学质量测评英语试题含听力WORD 版含答案
华大新高考联盟2021届高三1月教学质量测评英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. f19. 15 .B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C.1. When will the woman have to leave?A. At 2:20 .B. At 2:40.C. At 3:00.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Ina library.B. In a shop.C. On a bus.3. What does the man think of the post?A. It is false.B. It is reasonable.C. It is scientific.4. What does the woman do?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A civil servant.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Hopeful.B. Annoyed.C. Surprised.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题试题_1(共15页)
2021届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题(shìtí)〔扫描版〕2021年高三年级(niánjí)第一次教学质量检测英语试题答案第一局部：听力1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CCBAB第二局部：阅读理解21-24 ACBA 25-27 BBA 28-31 CBDA 32-35 DBDB36-40 DGABE第三局部41-45 BCDAB 46-50 ADCDB 51-55 DCACA 56-60 BBACC61. was holding 62. from 63. an 64. our65. saying66. helpless 67. suddenly 68. who/that 69. puzzled 70. faces第四局部puzzle (七巧板). All of uscalledc o u ld n’t m a ke a n y of t h e expected minutes wepatterns at all.Soon our team leader saw another group’s jigsaw puzzle piece and foun dthethat butneeded us to borrow other groups’ different shapes. After w e realized this,e v e r y t h i n g︿s o l v e dwasquickly. I learned a lot o＼f from this activity. Only cooperation can makeo＼fsuccessful书面(shūmiàn)表达：略听力材料Text 1M: Cindy, shall we go for a movie tonight?W: That’s nice. But I’m only available on Friday.Text 2M: Good evening, Susan. Why are you so dressed up?W: I’m on my way out to a friend’s wedding.Text 3M: Is this the check-in counter for Flight 615 to London?W: Yes, but I’m sorry to tell y ou the flight is delayed. Please wait for further notice.Text 4M: Hey, Cara, what do you think of the talent show held yesterday in our school?W: To tell the truth, you can’t expect a better one.Text 5M: Have you found another job yet, Sally?W: No t yet, but I’ve seen several advertisements about jobs in the paper.Text 6M: Alice, having worked with you for 5 years, I never knew you had such a lovely voice. You really can sing, can’t you?W: Thanks, Mark. I used to be a member of the school choir 10 years ago.M: No wonder you can control your voice so well. You’re a professional singer.W: Well, I wouldn’t say I’m a professional, but I did receive some training for 3 years at school. My music teacher, Catherine, used to be a professional singer.M: Well, a good teacher makes good students.W: You’re quite right.Text 7M: Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with me today?W: OK. What time?M: Is 7:00 PM all right?W: I think that’s too late. What about 6:00 PM?M: That’s good. I’ll leav e my office at 5:30 PM. Where would you like to go, the Italian restaurant or the French restaurant on 5th street?W: Oh, we’ve been there several times. Can we have a change?M: The Korean restaurant on 8th street?W: OK, see you then.Text 8M: What can I do for you?W: I got this cellphone last week and there’s a problem with it now.M: What’s the problem?W: When I press this button, the cellphone is often frozen and I have to restart it.M: OK. That sounds like a problem with the power button’s conn ections to the main board. It’s not easy to fix right now. Do you want your money back, or would you like to exchange it?W: I think I’d like to just get another one, please.M: OK. Just take it to the next section and our salesmen will help you. W: Thanks a lot.Text 9W: Honey, where are the forks? I put them in the cupboard last week.M: I have no idea. Maybe they’re in one of these boxes.W: Here they are, under the table cloth. I can’t believe how much work is involved in moving out.M: I didn’t ex pect this, either.W: I hope this is the last time we move.M: Me, too. I thought it was just a matter of calling a moving company, but wow!W: That’s just the beginning. Everything has to be organized and packed first.M: It’s a good thing the kids are he lping.W: Yes, they’ve made things easier, but I don’t want to go through this again.M: We won’t. Remember, we’ve got the house we’re satisfied with.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our New Century Net-school! Our net-school is made up of four parts. The Multimedia Teaching System makes teaching and learning easier and much more interesting. Students can get more information and knowledge in class. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world and get the latest information from the Internet, is open to teachers on workdays and students on weekends. The Long-distance Teaching System is for the students who teach themselves in our school. They can study at home if they have a computer. The School Management System helps to improve our school management and meets the needs of a modern school.That’s all. Thank you.内容总结。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题含答案
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出量佳选项.听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B, In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.2. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Parent and teacher.C. Daughter and father.3. What do's the man mean?A. He can't go our tonightB, He won't go to see Mike.C. He won't take the interview.4. When did the man finish his exam report?A. At 9：00 pm.B. At 9:10 pm.C. At 9：30 pm.5. What can we know about the concert?A. It will start ahead of time.B. It will be continuousC. It will be a boring one.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What did the speakers most probably do?A. They went shopping.B. They had lunch togetherC. They attended a meeting7. What will the woman do?A. Take the architect to Mr. Lees office.B. Go back to her office with Mr. Lee,C. Send the man's regards to Mr. McPhee,听第7段材料，回答第8至10题・8. What is Miss Rose?A. A newspaper journalistB. A school teacher.C. A factory manager.9. Why did the man give up schooling?A. He broke school rules,B He didn't like studying.C. He had to help his family.10. What does the man think of the working conditions?A. Unpleasant.B. Dangerous.C. Acceptable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. What was the man in the stone picture doing?A. Moving strings with shells.B. Making various kinds of guitars.C. Playing something like a guitar,12. What did Antonia Torres do?A. He made guitars out of wood.B. He changed the size of guitars.C. He produced guitars with 3 strings.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The history of guitar.B. The ways of playing the guitarC. The materials used for guitar,听第9段材料?回答第14 至 17题.14. Where was the woman when the eat crossed the street?A. In the neighborhood.B. In the street.C. In the Kitcher15. Why did the cat cross the street?A. To catch up with Mary.B. To meet another cat.C. To get some food.16. How will the speakers go to the Animal Shelter?A By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground,17. H OW does the woman feel about adopting a new cat?A. Enthusiastic.B. Guilty.C. Upset.听第10段材料*回答第18至20题.18. What is a "gondola"?A. A bridgeB. A boat.C. A building.19. How wide is each gate in the project?A. 3 meters.B. 20 miters.C. 30 meters.20. What's the speaker's attitude towards the new flood prevention project?A. CautionB. Confident.C. Disapproving第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATraditional Marriage CeremoniesBelgiumThe groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride s father brings her to her future husband. When they come out the family throws rice on them,GermanySome days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain（瓷器）and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy? lucky life; that's why this evening event is called Polterabend -- the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an informal and casual party.El SalvadorWhen a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the bride's car until they arrive at the churchJapanThe couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest（牧师）.First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.TurkeyWhen a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony if someone's name has been rubbed off and can't be read anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.21. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?A. To enjoy a casual party.B. To respect the guests present.C. To wish the couple good luckD To kick off the wedding party.22. In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn't there?A. Belgium. B Germany.C. El Salvador.D. Turkey,23. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couplet promise of a life-long love?A. Drinking wine three times,B. Throwing rice to their guests.C. Writing their names in the shoes.D. Going to the church first with a priest.BP. S 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' dub, and a teachers' lounge.All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. Through PB, students. parents, teachers, and P. S 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school's money. Over the past three years. P. S. 139 has spent nearly $ 50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. "PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them." she told TIME for Kids.To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they'd like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals（议案）.which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.PB Project co — founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them "better understand what their communities need", he says.PB isn't just for schools. It's also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.24. What is special about PB?A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.B. It accepts money from local government.C. It helps P. S. 139 build a school garden.D. It focuses mainly on public schools.25. What is the first step for the PB process?A, Applying to the head master. B. Putting forward project idea:C. Gathering members to vote.D. Making a specific budget.26. How do the leaders in P. S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?A. Proud.B. ShockedC. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.27. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the PB approach.B. To bring up a social problem.C. To offer proposals to communities.D. To help leaders make better preparationCThere are as many kinds of careers（职业）as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved（涉及）and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields* you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people — that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, hey focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.28. How can we make a wise career decision?A. We learn more about ourselves.B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C. We change our interest more often.D. We find more career opportunities.29. What does the underlined word "aptitude" mean in paragraph 2?A. Experiences.B. Abilities.C. Feelings.D. Families.30.According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ____________ .A. brings huge wealthB. meets inner demandsC. develops interests and skillsD. contributes to forming values31. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A. The contents of our values.B. The foundations of our values.C. The places to achieve our values.D. The ways to understand our values.DApple has filed a patent for "a wearable electronic ring" that could let you control your other devices （设备）without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intended functions like a rechargeable power source（电源）.The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn't appear to be a stand-alone product. Instead, it aims to improve the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad. Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be " inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger”.The tech giant（巨头）explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen "burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications'*. It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can't ignore such situations! It says the Apple Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.Apple isn't alone with this "smart ring” idea.Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It's currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $ 129. 99 (£100). Google recently presented its Pixel 4 smartphone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli, which provides a "Motion Sense" effect. It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it. You can wave your hands in the air to pause or skip songs. silence alarms and phone calls, and more.As with all patents, we can't know for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device until official word is given.32. What can Apple's smart ring do potentially?A. Work as a mobile phone.B. Charge itself automatically.C. Promote users' own security.D. Slop viruses attacking phones.33. What made Apple develop the wearable product?A. The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices.B. The huge marketing potential of touchscreensC. The fierce competitions from across the country.D. The introduction of other companies' technology.34. What do we know about the Echo Loop?A. It's popular with users.B. It's under development.C. It's not sold internationally.D. It's not accepted by Apple.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Tech Firms* Smart RingsB. Apple's New Device PatentC. The Future of Touchscreen DevicesD. New Technologies, New Products第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 含解析
2021年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含解析试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。
阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。
信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。
书面表达是“有关运动和健康的话题，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）【题文】第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life. Indeed it is, for during 1 one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in 2 capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills. Each step 3 an increasein the difficulty of a child’s conceptual and learning abilities. During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learnssimple skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself 4 . At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, 5 and creative. His ability to remember things also 6 at this stage.He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering.7 , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving. At school, particular in 8 classes, the child is especially creative. Givena piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of 9 from his surroundings as well as from his 10 circle. It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father,and an ___11__ to represent a loving and caring mother.As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the 12 years, the child learns the plexity of human relations and socialization by 13 with his peers—his friends and schoolmates.He also learns to 14 with new life situations, including dates andpart-time work. Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learnsto prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more practical and less serious ones manage to take time out of their 15 schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friendson relaxation entertainment.1. A. adolescence B. adulthood C. childhood D. infancy2. A. spiritual B. magical C. practical D. mental3. A. signals B. presents C. prevents D. signs4. A. willingly B. excitedly C. confidently D. independently5. A. optimistic B. imaginative C. able D. studious6. A. increases B. develops C. declines D. strengthens7. A. Gradually B. Fortunately C. Unexpectedly D. Undoubtedly8. A. music B. chemistry C. art D. biology9. A. pictures B. images C. reflections D. buildings10. A. school B. family C. teacher D. friend11. A. beauty B. actress C. witches D. angel12. A. infancy B. adulthood C. teenage D. aged13. A. peting B. fighting C. interacting D. learning14. A. experiment B. agree C. withdraw D. concern15. A. ambitious B. original C. daily D. busy【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】对本主要讲的是孩子在不同的年龄阶段学习不同知识的各种情况【答案解析】1.C，承接上文，儿童时期不但经历着思维能力同样经历着身体和语言技巧的转变；2.B，与下文physical构成对比，思想上的；3.D，signal vt “表示”，每一步都表示孩子在概念和学习能力的难度上增长；4.B，通过下文：using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself可知是一些简单基本的技能，故选B；5.B，学会自己干这些事情，independently独立地做；6.A，develop 此处表示能力的发展；7.D，gradually 逐渐地，孩子在学习了以上技能后，慢慢地就会学会解决问题的基本技能，学习是一个循序渐进的过程；8. B，根据下文的a piece of paper and some colored pencils,可知应当是美术课堂，故选B，art class 美术课；9.D，画各种各样的图像，picture 通常指一幅图画,凡是有图的东西都可以称为picture. image 通常指“形象”。
精品解析：2020届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三1月教学质量测评英语试题(解析版)
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.2.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Parent and teacher.C.Daughter and father.3.What does the man mean?A.He can’t go out tonight.B He won’t go to see Mike.C.He wont take the interview.4.When did the man finish his exam report?A.At9:00pm.B.At9:10pm.C.At9:30pm.5.What can we know about the concert?A.It will start ahead of time.B.It will be continuous.C.It will be a boring one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。