初中英语习惯用法大全
英文习惯用法
英语习惯用法分数基数词+序数词2/3 two-thirds 1/9 one-ninths 7/9 seven-ninths 1/2 a half or one half 1/4 a quartermake make 在相应句子中的释义：They made him leader. 他们使他成为领导。
The boy's trousers were made from an old pair of his father's."用多种材料或通过提炼方式制成"用made fromMost of the money today is made of metal or paper . "用.....单一材料制成"用made of,I can't make out the meaning of the passage. make out :看出You'd better go and make sure what time we leave tomorrow. make sure ：打听确定Franz wanted very much to study hard in order to make up for the lost time. make up for：补偿One must make good use of one's time. must make use of : 利用keep 的用法keep doing sth. :表示一直做某事Please keep working for about two minutes.keep at sth. 表示“继续致力于某些活动”You must keep at your studies. 继续学习keep up :保持，继续，鼓舞The bad weather kept up for several weeks.坏天气持续了几个星期。
Unit 4 习惯用法语法
你想要某物/做某事吗？
Would you like to have a try?
You could dosth.
你可以做某事。
You could write to her.
2、常用答语：
肯
定
答
语
Good idea! / That’s a good idea! / OK. / All right. / Great.
Unit 4习惯用法语法
一、习惯用法：
1.allowsb. to dosth.允许某人做某事
2.Whydon’t you dosth.?你为什么不做某事呢？
3.wantto dosth.想要做某事
4.wantsb.to dosth.想要某人做某事
5.letsb. dosth.让某人做某事
6.mindsbdoingsth.介意某人做某事
14. It’s +adj（形容词）+to dosth.做某事是…的。
二．语法讲解：
（一）Why don’t you…?等提建议的句型及常用答语
1、常用提建议的表达：
句型
意义
例句
Why don’t you dosth.?
= Why not dosth.?
你为什么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
7.findsbdoingsth.发现某人在做某事
8.refuseto dosth.拒绝做某事
9.offerto dosth.主动提出做某事
10.tellsb.to dosth.告诉某人做某事
11.not…until…直到…才…
八年级英语习惯用法
1.allow sb. to do sth. 赞同某人去做某事 (后接动词不定式 ) Myfather allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事 (叫某人不要去做某事 )My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事 / 被邀请去做某事 Iwas asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Iam afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth.害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth.对做某事感觉惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感觉惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事(常考 ): I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于冲刷我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying( 某些位移用行表将来 )the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 做⋯⋯感觉 Jackywas excited to travel there by plane. beexcited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 某事感觉高 / 意 theteacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth./doing sth. 某事感趣 / 做某事感趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth.某事做好了准We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 做某事做好了准 We areready to have a birthday party for her. getready for sth. 某事在做准 We are gettingready for the exam.get ready for sth.做某事而做准13.be sorry to do sth. 做某事感觉对不起14.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感觉惊诧be surprised at sth.某事感觉惊诧15. be worth doing sth. 得做某事 (worth 后接 -ing 形式，常考 )16.begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力 (供) ⋯⋯18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19.can ’ t wait to sthd. 迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one’ s mind to do sth下.信心去做某事(常考 )make a decision to do sth.做某事作出决定21.deserve to do sth. 得 / 做⋯⋯22.encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth. 意去做某事24.expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望去做某事25.fail to do sth. 做某事失succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth. 做完某事 (后接 -ing 形式 ) (常考 )27.follow sb to do sth. 随从某人去做某事28.get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29.get/have a chance to do sth. 获取一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31.go on to do sth. 做事 (常考 ) goon doing sth. 做事 (常考 )32.hate to do/doing sth./ 不喜做某事33.have fun doing sth.34.have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困35.have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常 )37. help to do sth.帮助做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 像是⋯⋯〔后接从句〕seem to do sth.seem +adj.40.It ’ s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. It ’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.:It ’ s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花某人多做某事 (常考 )42. pay ⋯ for ⋯ cost spend ⋯ on⋯ .. it take ⋯ to do sth.43. It’ s best for sb to do sth..某人来做某事是最好的had better do sth.最好做某事(注意had没有和人称的化， better 后接原形 )44.It ’ s time for sb. to do sth是.某人做某事的候了45.keep (on)doing sth. 持做某事 (常考 )keep sb. doing sth. 某人做某事 (常考 )keep sb. from doing sth.阻拦某人做某事(常考 )keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days借本两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth.学做某事learn sth. from sb.向某人学47. like to do/doing sth.喜做某事like sb. to do sth.喜某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn ’ t do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜做⋯⋯ 做⋯⋯:I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起物来，我更。
初中英语习惯用法大全
初中英语习惯用法大全重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时） by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的 14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴 15. be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用 16. so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时 17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的... eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it. There's ___________ rain this year. 20. thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. Why dont you do sthWhy not do sth ( 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) )表示建议的句型还有：What How about(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we67. Would you like (sb) to do sth Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainlynot . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away4.go ---have(has)been away/ine ---have(has)here/in6.die47 ---have(has)been dead487.join---have(has)been a member of/in8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dogdied50. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made52 to do this and that by his father.。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结
I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
（某些位
移动词用
进行时态 时表将 来） the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of
事
snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事（后接 chance to
动词原形） do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事
英语中的固定搭配和习惯用法总结
英语中的固定搭配和习惯用法总结
1.固定搭配（ms and ns）
固定搭配是指在英语中频繁使用的一些固定组合的词汇，其意义往往不能从单个单词的意思推测出来。
以下是一些常见的英语固定搭配：
to kick the ___：去世
to break the ice：打破僵局
___：泄露秘密
to hit the nail on the head：一针见血
___：开夜车
2.惯用法（matic Usage）
惯用法是指在英语中惯常使用的表达方式，它们的用法可能有些特殊，需要掌握固定的词序或句型。
以下是一些常见的英语惯用法：
to make a difference：产生影响
to take a back seat：退居次要地位
to give ___：帮助某人
to keep an eye on：密切关注
to play it by ear：随机应变
3.练建议（Practice Tips）
要提高对固定搭配和惯用法的掌握，可以采取以下方法：
阅读英语文章和书籍，特别关注其中常用的固定搭配和惯用法；
练使用固定搭配和惯用法来表达自己的想法，写作时尽量使用
这些表达方式；
参加英语口语角或者与他人进行英语对话时，积极运用这些固
定搭配和惯用法。
希望以上总结对您研究和使用英语中的固定搭配和惯用法有所
帮助！。
habit的用法和短语
habit的用法和短语"habit"是一个英语单词，既可以用作名词也可以用作动词，以下是它的用法和短语：1、用作名词：表示习惯、习惯性的行为或生活方式。
例如：I have a habit of checking my email before breakfast.（我有个早餐前查看电子邮件的习惯。
）2、用作动词：表示习惯于做某事或养成某种习惯。
例如：I'm not used to getting up early on weekends.（我不习惯在周末早起。
）以下是一些与"habit"相关的常用短语：1、break the habit：打破某种习惯。
例如：I'm trying to break the habit of biting my nails.（我正在努力改掉咬指甲的习惯。
）2、get into the habit of doing something：养成某种习惯。
例如：I've got into the habit of taking a walk after dinner every day.（我已经养成了每天晚饭后散步的习惯。
）3、have a habit of doing something：习惯于做某事。
例如：He hasa habit of whistling while he works.（他习惯于边工作边吹口哨。
）4、make a habit of doing something：把做某事当作习惯。
例如：Make it a habit to brush your teeth every morning and night.（把早晚刷牙当作一种习惯。
）5、out of habit：出于习惯。
例如：She smiled, out of habit more than anything else.（她笑了，主要是出于习惯而不是真的开心。
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和习惯搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和习惯搭配初中英语知识点归纳：常见动词短语和习惯搭配英语动词短语和习惯搭配是学习英语时需要掌握的重要知识点。
在初中阶段，学生们需要逐步掌握并熟练应用常见动词短语和习惯搭配。
本文将对初中英语常见的动词短语和习惯搭配进行归纳总结，以帮助学生更好地掌握英语语言知识。
一、动词短语1. Look after意思：照顾，照料例句：Parents should look after their children.父母应该照顾好他们的孩子。
2. Get up意思：起床例句：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.我通常在早上7点起床。
3. Take care of意思：照顾，保护例句：She takes care of her little sister every day.她每天照顾她的小妹妹。
4. Make friends with意思：与某人交朋友例句：I want to make friends with students from different countries.我想和来自不同国家的学生交朋友。
5. Look for意思：寻找例句：I can't find my pen. Can you help me look for it?我找不到我的钢笔。
你能帮我找找吗？6. Put on意思：穿上例句：Don't forget to put on your coat. It's cold outside.别忘了穿上外套，外面很冷。
7. Take off意思：脱下例句：Please take off your shoes before entering the house.请在进屋前脱下你的鞋子。
二、习惯搭配1. Have a good time意思：度过愉快的时光例句：We had a good time at the beach yesterday.我们昨天在海滩度过了愉快的时光。
英语习惯用法
英语中，有一些句子，看似简单，但却包含了很多习惯用法或者重要的知识点。
如果完全按照字面意思来理解的，就会犯很大的错误哦。
下面列举5个常理解错的句子，看看你错多少个。
1.He was only too pleased to let them go.×他太高兴了，不愿让他们走。
√他很乐意让他们走。
Tips大家熟知的是：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”但是你可能不知道：only too表示“很，非常；太”，相当于“very”。
2.It can't be less interesting.×它不可能没有趣。
√它无聊极了。
Tips在英语中，not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。
意为：再没有比......更......的了。
比如，我们常见的一个表达：I can't agree with you more.我太赞同你啦！（我不能赞同的更多啦）3.All his friends did not turn up.×他的朋友全没到。
√他的朋友没全到。
Tipsall...not...表不完全否定。
有一个非常有名的句子：会发光的不一定是金子。
All that glitters is not gold.如果想说完全否定的话可以用None of his friends turned up.【传说】A文2015/3/29 15:37:204.You can't be too careful in your work.×你工作不能太仔细。
√你工作越仔细越好。
Tipscannot...too是个固定结构,其义为"无论如何...也不过分"。
上句相当于: You should be as careful as possible.下面的一些句子是"cannot...too"结构的变体:I couldn't get home fast enough.我恨不得马上回到家里。
初中英语语法一本通 22常用动词习惯用法及句型
第八章常用动词习惯用法及句型一、常用动词习惯用法。
1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）allow doing sth 允许做某事（动词-ing形式）2、asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事3、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事4、be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事5、be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对做某事感到惊讶6、be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）例如：I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
7、be coming/ going/ leaving/ flying/ moving （某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）8、be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋be excited at sthbe excited about doing sth9、be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事10、be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be pleased to do sth = be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴11、be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣12、be ready to do sth = get ready to do sth13、be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14、be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15、be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16、begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17、can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……18、can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19、can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20、decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21、deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23、enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24、expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25、fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26、finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27、follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28、get sb to do sth = make sb do sth = let sb do sth29、get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30、give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/ sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/ sth for sb31、go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）32、hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33、have fun doing sth34、have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35、have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36、hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37、help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38、hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39、I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40、It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+ adj +(of sb) to do sth例如：It’s glad for him to hear the news.41、It takes sb some time to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42、It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）43、It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了44、keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）45、learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习46、like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事47、need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed do sth48、prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……例如：I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
2019年初中英语语法：冠词the的习惯用法
2019年初中英语语法：冠词the的习惯用法
定冠词the的习惯用法
①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。
如：the Smiths
②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。
如 the Chinese/English
③少数山脉群岛也不用the。
如Mount Tai。
如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如：the Mountain of seven sighs.
④中国的.湖泊一般加 the。
如：the West Lake.
⑤t he+adj表示类别。
如：the rich.
⑥年代，年龄的约数前常用the。
如：in the 1950s,in his teens.
⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”
It sells at two dollars the pound.
It sells 16 dollars to the pound.
John is paid by the hour.
⑧下列结构中的冠词。
-have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth 如：He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me. =He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.
抽象、物质、专有名，代词基数用作限定；
泛指节假季节星期几，球棋、呼语与餐名；
刊物、公告与标题，普通名词并列紧相邻；
唯一职位，学科与语种，洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
英语语法与惯用法知识点总结
英语语法与惯用法知识点总结英语语法与惯用法知识点总结一、语法与惯用法知识点：习惯上后接in doing sth的常见名词1.delay 耽误; 延迟，拖延用于delay in doing sth，表示“在做某事方面的耽误”。
如：Excuse me for my delay in answering your letter.迟复为歉。
My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.我推延出国是由于我生病了。
2. delight 快乐，乐趣用于delight in doing sth，表示“做某事的乐趣”“以做某事为乐”。
如：He finds delight in giving to others.他以助人为乐。
I find a perverse delight in listening to traffic.我从听车流噪音中找到一种怪异的乐趣。
注意有用构造take delight in doing sth(喜欢做某事，从做某事中取乐)。
如：She took delight in teasing me.她老爱跟我开玩笑。
Now many people take delight in watching TV.如今许多人都喜欢看电视。
He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他的极大乐趣是证实别人错了。
3. harm 危害用于 harm in doing sth，表示“做某事的危害”，尤其用于no harm in doing sth构造。
如：What’s the harm in having a little fun?开点玩笑有什么不好?He may not be abl e to help but there’s no harm in asking him.他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。
The problem may not arise, but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
英语表达习惯用法
1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2．How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你)3．She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。
）4．So far so good.（目前为止，一切都好。
）5．Be my guest.（请便、别客气）6．That was a close call.（太危险了/千钧一发）7．Far from it.（一点也不。
）8．It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事（人）].（那真是件麻烦事）9．We're in the same boat.（我们处境相同。
）10．My mouth is watering.（我在流口水了。
）11．I ache all over.（我浑身酸痛。
）12．I have a runny nose.（我流鼻涕。
）13．Do you have any openings?（你们有空缺吗？）14．Think nothing of it.（别放在心上。
）15．I'm not myself today.（我今天心神不宁。
）16．I have a sweet tooth.（我喜欢吃甜食。
）17．For the time being.（暂时；暂且；目前）18．Don't beat around the bush. （别拐弯抹角了。
）19．It's up on the air[悬而未决].（尚未确定。
）20．It slipped my mind.（我忘了。
）21．You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.（你不可能讨好每一个人。
）22．I'm working on[着手；从事] it.（我正在努力。
）23．You bet!（当然！）24．Drop me a line[短信].（写封信给我）25．Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑；取笑]?（你在开我玩笑吗？）26．I'll keep my ears open.（我会留意的。
英语习惯搭配
1. break-phrasesbreak away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等)break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解(发生物理或化学变化)break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止break one’s promise 违背诺言break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱break out of…(从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱break the law 违反纪律，犯法break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假2. call-phrasescall at (sp) 访问(某地)call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求call for help 呼救call in (a doctor) 请(医生)来call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事call on/upon 拜访，号召call out 大声叫喊，调来call up 打电话，召集，想起call/draw one’s attention to…引起某人注意……3. come-phrasescome about 发生，产生，实现come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到come along 一起来；过来；快点come at 向……扑来，袭击come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来come back to one’s mind 回忆起某事come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落come from 来自come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获……名次come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在come into effect/force 生效come into power/office 上台，就职come into use 使用起来，开始使用come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油come on/upon = come acrosscome out 被出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失come over 过来，顺便来访come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定)come to know 终于认识到come to school 上学come true 实现come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出4. do-phrasesdo a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙do a good deed 做好事do away with 去掉，废除do good to 对……有益do harm to 对……有害do one’s best 尽力do one’s homework/lessons 做家庭作业/功课do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing…扫除/做饭/买东西/洗衣服……do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理do well in 在…方面做得好，处理得当do with 处理，处置do without…没有……也行do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人5. get-phrasesget along with…进展，过日子get away (from…) 逃走，避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，取回，收回，恢复，还原get down 降下；下来；取下；吞下；使沮丧get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth. 开始干某事get hold of 抓住get in 收割，陷入，研究；进站；收(税、帐等)get in a word 插话 get in one ’s way 挡路get in touch with 与……联系 get into 进入，陷于get into trouble 陷入麻烦get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，脱下，离开，(飞机)起飞get on 上(车、船、飞机等)，穿上get on well with … 与……相处融洽，进展顺利get out 出动，离开，拔出get out of 由……出来，避免，摆脱 get over 越过，爬过，克服(困难)，痊愈 get ready for 为……作准备 get rid of 去掉，消灭，摆脱 get round (消息)传开get through 通过，完成，到达，(电话)接通；花光，耗尽get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集，联欢get up 起床，站起来，爬上；(风、浪等)增强get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(干)某事 get warmer 变得更暖和 6. give-phrasesgive a concert 举办音乐会 give a talk 讲演，作报告give advice on … 提供有关……的建议 give away 放弃，背弃，出卖(朋友)，赠送，泄漏give back 归还；送回；恢复；折回，反射；陷落give in 屈服，让步，投降 give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give off 散发出(蒸气、气味等)，排放 give one ’s life for … 为……而献身 give out 发出(光、声音等)，分发，发表，公布，用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 戒掉，放弃，让出，献出，投降，中止7. look-phraseslook (a)round 环视look about 四周观望 look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看，为未来打算 look at 看着，观看；采纳；考虑 look away (from …) (从……)移开视线 look back 回头看，回顾，回想 look behind 向后看 look down 俯视look down on/upon 轻视，看不起 look for 寻找；期待；预料look forward to 期待，盼望；朝前看 look into 调查，窥视，了解，向里看 look like … 看上去象…… look on 旁观，观望；看待look on/upon … as 把……看成…… look out 当心，提防；向外看，查出，留神look out to … 向……望去/眺望 look over 看过一遍，检阅，检查 look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look through 透过……看，浏览，翻阅，仔细查看look up 查阅，仰视；看望，拜访；(前景)转好，改善look up to 尊敬，向上看…… 8. make-phrasesmake a call 打电话make a choice 作出选择 make a decision 做出决定 make a discovery 发现make a dive for … 向……猛冲，冲过去拿……make a face 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火，弄火make a good effort 做出很大的努力 make a journey/trip 去旅行 make a joke 开玩笑 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 喧嚷，吵闹make a plan for … 为……制定计划 make a promise 许诺 make a record 制作唱片make a round trip (乘车、船、飞机等)往返make a sentence 造句make a speech 发表演说make a study 进行研究make a suggestion 提出建议make an answer 做出回答make an apology to 向……道歉make an experiment 做实验make enemies 树敌make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of 嘲弄，取笑make laws 制定法律make no difference 无关重要，没有影响make one’s way 去，排除困难前进make out 理解，看清楚，认出，填写，开列make peace 讲和make preparations for…作好……准备make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理make room for 给……腾出地方make sure of 确定make sure/certain 确信，确保make tea 泡茶，沏茶make the bed 铺床make the best/most of 尽量利用，善用make up 构成，编写，编造，化妆，打扮make up for…弥补，补偿make up of 组成make up one’s mind 下定决心make use of 利用make…from…用……制造(看不出原材料) make…into…把……制成……make…of…用……制造(看得出原材料) make…to one’s measure 按……尺寸做9. put-phrasesput an end to…完成，结束put aside 放在一边，搁置一边put away 拿开，放好，把……收起来，积蓄put back 放回(原处)，拨回(钟表)，阻碍，推迟put down 放下，记下，镇压；使(乘客)下车put forward 提出(计划)；出风头put into 送入，输入，把……译成，把……放到什么里put into practice 付诸实施，实行put off 推迟，延期，拖延put on 穿(戴)上，上演(戏剧等)；增加；开(灯、气等)put on weight 发胖put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……之中put out 出版，发行，生产，伸出，扑灭put through 接通(电话)，完成put together 把……放在一起，装配put up 张贴，挂起，搭起，举起；建造；住宿put up with 容忍，忍受put…to bed 哄……睡觉put…to use 利用，使用10. take-phrasestake A for B 把A认为是Btake (an active) part in (积极)参加take a look at…看一看……take a message for…给……捎口信take a picnic 去野餐take a picture/photo 拍照take a seat 坐下take an exam 参加考试take aim (at…) 瞄准(……)take away 拿走；剥夺，减去，没收；离去take back 收回，拿回，取消(约定)take care 小心take care of 照料，照顾；承担，负责，处理take down 拿下，取下；写下，记录；拆毁；咽下take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳干某事take hold of 抓住take in 吸收，接受，收留，领会，理解take interest in 对……感兴趣take it easy 别着急take medicine 吃药take notes 记笔记take off 脱下；带走；营救；(飞机)起飞；取消；减价take on 雇用，招收，开始从事，呈现，具有take on a new look 呈现一派新面貌take one’s place 代替某人的职务，坐某人的座位take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s turn 轮流take out 取出，把……拿出来，领……出去，除去take over 接替，接管，继承take photos 拍照take place 发生，举行take pride in 以……自豪take sth. by mistake 错拿某物take the place of 代替，代理take the side of 支持某方take turns 轮流take up 拿起，举起，从事(斗争等)；占(时间、空间)；参加(说、唱等) take…as…把……看作……take…for example 以……为例take…for granted 认为……当然11. turn-phrasesturn about/around/round 向后转turn against 背叛，反抗turn away 闪开；转过脸去，辞退(人)；不理睬turn back 往回走，使倒转turn down 拒绝；拧小(灯火，收音机等的声音)turn from side to side 转来转去turn green 变绿turn in 变出，上交，转身进去，引渡(罪犯)turn into 变成turn off 关闭(电器，自来水，煤气等) turn on 旋开，打开；依靠，依赖；取决于；攻击turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造turn over 把……翻过来，移交，细想；转卖turn red with anger 气得脸发红turn round 旋转；完全改变(主张)turn to 翻到……页，转到/向，求助于……；加油干turn to a dictionary 查阅(字典)turn to sb. (for help) 向某人救助turn up 露面，出现；把……开大；卷起turn…into…把……变成……，把……翻译成……12. away-phrasesblow away 刮走，吹走break away from 脱离，破除clear away 把……清除掉drive away (把车)开走get away (from) 离开(某地)，逃离，脱身，拿走give away 捐赠；泄漏；放弃；背弃；出卖(朋友)go/run away 走/跑开keep away from 远离……move away 搬开，移走put away 放好，存(钱)，把……收起来run away 逃走，(颜色)褪色，溃逃；私奔send away 赶走，开除，解雇take away 带走，夺去throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)；拒绝(劝告)turn away 离开，把……打发走wash away 冲走，冲垮13. for-phrasesanswer for…对……负责ask for 请求，询问，需要，自找(麻烦) be bad for 对……有害处be famous for 以……出名be good for…对……有益处be late for…(做)……迟到……be used for…被用作……call for 去接某人，请求，要求，为……而喊出care for 关心，喜欢，想要，照顾，关怀，挂念，担心change…for…用……换取……get ready for 为……作好准备go in for 从事于head for 向……方向移动It’s time for…是……的时候了leave for 动身前往look for 寻找make a dive for 向……猛冲，冲过去拿……pay for 付钱，为……付出代价；因……受罚praise sb. for … 因……赞扬某人 prepare for 为……做准备 search for 寻找，寻求 send for 派人去请/叫stand for 代表，代替，象征take a message for … 为(某人)传递信息 thank sb. for … 因……感谢某人 wait for 等候，等待 14. off-phrases be off 离开 call off 取消carry off 携走，夺走，拿走，搬走；获取come off 离开，脱离，脱落 cut off 切断 drive off 赶走fall off 从……上掉下来 fly off 飞走 get off 下车 give off 散发go off 走掉，离开hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 jump off 跳离keep off 挡住，不让接近，防止 kick off 踢脱knock off 击倒，把……撞落 pay off 付清；有利可图，得益 put off 推迟ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 see sb. off 送行see off 出发，动身；爆炸；使更明显 show off 夸示，炫耀 shut off 关闭start off 出发，动身，开始take off 脱下，营救，(飞机)起飞 tear off 拉下来，撕掉throw off 打发掉，匆匆脱下，摆脱 turn off 关(水、电、汽等) 15. on-phrasesagree on 商定，决定，达成共识 bring on 使前进 call on 拜访，号召carry on 进行，继续，经营，开展，从事；行动失常come on 赶快，加油 congratulate on 祝贺depend on 依靠，相信；信赖 feed on 以……为食 from now on 从今以后 get on 上(车、船、飞机等)go on 继续，持续，前进，发生；上场 have on 穿着，有事，约会 have pity on 同情hold on 别挂断(电话)，持续；坚持下去 坚持(观点，主张等) 继续(干) 敲击later on 以后，后来live on 靠……生活，以……为主食，继续存在look down on 看不起，轻视 look on 旁观look on …as 把……看作 move on 继续向前移动 on and on 继续不断operate on 给……动手术 pass on 传递 push on 推动put on 穿上，上演spend …on 在……花费(时间、钱) spy on 窥探 switch on 旋开take on 呈现，雇用 talk on 继续谈 try on 试穿turn on 开(电、水、汽等) wait on 服侍，伺候，招待 walk on 继续走work on 从事……，研究…… 16. out-phrasesbreak out 爆发，(战争、火灾等)突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现，实践，贯彻，实施check out 查明，结帐come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行 cross out 划掉die out 消灭，灭亡die out 消失，灭亡，死光find out 找出，查明give out 发出；用完；筋疲力尽go out 出去，熄灭；退潮；罢工；努力 hand out 散发；施舍help out 帮助某人解决困难 hold out 伸出 knock out 敲出 leave out 省略 let out 放出，发出；泄露；放大/宽(衣服等)；出租look out 当心，留神，向外看pick out 选出，挑出，辨别/认出，弄清楚point out 指出 put out 扑灭run out 用完，耗尽 sell out 卖完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手，开始；陈列，表示，表明，陈述show out 领……出来start out 出发，动身，开始 try out 尝试，试验(机器) turn out 结果是，证明是wear out 穿破，穿旧，磨损；使筋疲力尽work out 算出，解决，有效；(情况)发展 17. to-phrases add to … 增加add …to … 把……加到………上 agree to 同意attend to 招待(某人)be familiar to … 对……熟悉 be married to … 与……结婚 be sentenced to … 判……刑be used to … 被用于……，习惯于…… belong to 属于，附属 come to 苏醒，来到，结果是，得出(结论)，共计compare …to … 把……比作…… connect to 连接，相连contribute to … 对……作出贡献 devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 get close to 接近get down to 开始着手…… get to 到达help oneself to … 请随便吃点，自用 hold on to 抓住；执着于；固守 hold to 坚持(观点，看法等) lead to 通向，导致listen to 听……，听信，听从 look forward to 期待，盼望 object to 反对owe …to … 把……归功于…… pay a visit to 参观，访问pay attention to 注意，留心，关心 point to 指向，暗示prefer …to … 宁愿……而不……refer to 谈到，提到，涉及，参考，指 see to 处理，负责，留意，照料stick to 坚持(工作、计划、诺言等)，忠于，粘住，拘泥turn to 翻到…页，救助于，转向 used to 过去常常 write to 写信给…… 18. up-phrasesadd up 加起来，合计break up 解体，崩溃；分解，腐蚀 抚养大，吐出 建立起来，增强 打电话，召唤，想起 clean up 收拾，整理clear up 收拾，整理；(天气)放晴 climb up 爬上去come up 走近，发芽，上升 cut up 齐根割掉，切碎do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理；扣好 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 dry up 使干涸 eat up 吃光 fill up 装满fix up 修理，安顿 get up 起床，站起来 give up 放弃go up 走过来，上升，增长，提高 grow up 成长，长大；形成，发展 hands up 举手hang up 把……挂起来hold up 举起，使停滞，阻挡 hurry up 赶快，匆忙 join up 起接起来，联合 keep up 保持，维持look up 查阅，向上看make up 组成，构成，编出pick up 拾起，恢复，接人上车，收听(节目)，(非正规)学会；买到；好转，恢复，整理put up 张贴，举起，建立 ring up 打电话 rise up 起义 round up 赶扰 save up 储存send up 发射，发送set up 建立，创立，树立，排版，自称为，资助shut up 闭嘴 sit up 熬夜speak up 大声讲 speed up 加快速度 stand up 起立stay up 熬夜；挺住，站立take up 从事，占，拿起，举起 throw up 吐出，呕吐 tidy up 收拾干净turn up 开大，调高；出现 use up 用光wake up 醒来，弄醒，兴奋起来 warm up 变暖，热身 19. with-phrasesagree with … 同意，与……一致，相符，适合be angry with … 生某人的气 be busy with … 忙于做某事 be covered with … 用……覆盖 be familiar with … 对……熟悉 be filled with … 用……填充，装满 be late with … 推迟……be pleased with … 对……感到高兴 be popular with … 受……喜欢be satisfied with … 对……感到满意 be strict with … 对某人要求严格 begin with … 从……开始 catch up with … 跟上，赶上compare …with … 把……与……相比 connect with … 与……连接deal with … 处理，对付，对待，涉及，论述do with … 处理，处置，使用，利用；忍受fall in love with … 爱上…… get along with … 进展，过日子get in touch with … 与……取得联系/接触 get on well with … 与……相处融洽，进展顺利go on with … 继续做某事 go with … 与……相配have a word with … 和……说句话 have nothing to do with … 与……无关 help sb. with … 帮助某人干某事keep in touch with … 与……保持联系 keep up with … 跟上，不落后make friends with … 与某人交朋友 play with … 玩耍，玩弄shake hands with … 与某人握手 talk with … 跟某人交谈What ’s wrong/the matter with …? 某人/某物怎么啦？ 20. as-phrasesas a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result 因此as a result of … 由于…… as a rule 通常，一般来说 as a whole 总体来说 as follows 如下as for/to … 至于，关于，说到…… as good as … 像……一样，几乎等于…… as if/though 似乎，好像as it is/they are 就现在这个样；事实上 as soon as … 一……就…… 象平常一样 …) 亦，和，也 … 远至……，同……一样远；就……之限度，在……范围内as/so long as … 只要……，在……情形下 as …as ever 与往昔一样as …as one can 尽力，尽可能…… as …as possible 尽可能……，尽量 as …as … 与……一样……may/might just as well 不如，等于是，还是……好so as to … 以便……so …as to … 如此……以致……such as…例如such…as…诸如……之类的……take/have/treat/regard/consider/recognize/ac cept/think of/look upon…as…认为……是……the same…as…与……一样的……21. time-phrasesafter a time 过了片刻ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终，总是at a time 每次，逐一at all times 常常，总是，在任何时候at any time 任何时候；随时at no time 从来没有……，永远不……at one time 一度，过去曾经；同时at other times 在其他时候，平时at the same time 同时，但(与此同时)at the time 那时，当时at the time of…在……的时候at this/that time 在这个/那个时候at times 有时，间或behind time 迟到，晚点behind the times 落伍的，过时的by the time 到……时为止for a time 暂时，一度for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时，目前from time to time 有时in no time 马上，立即in one’s spare time 在业余时间in time 及时；迟早in time of…在……时刻on time 准时，按时once upon a time 从前many a time 常常，多次22. way-phrasesask the way 问路feel one’s way 摸索着走/干，试探fight one’s way 打出一条路，奋勇前进find a way 找出办法force one’s way 强行前进/进入lead the way 带头，引路，领先lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way (向某地)走(去)，排除困难前进make way for…为……让路push one’s way 推开别人前进，挤着向前wind one’s way 曲折前进，蜿蜒而行(in) this/that way 用这种/那种方式all the way/the whole way 全程，一直地，一路上by the way 顺便说说by way of…取道于，经由……in a/one/some way 在某种程度上，就某个意义来说in any way 在哪方面，在任何方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in no way 怎样也不，一点也不in the way 挡道，碍事，妨碍in…way 以……方式，……地no way (口语)肯定不，没门on the way 在路上，即将out of the way 奇特，不寻常，不碍事under way 在进行中，在前进途中。
英语单词惯用法(3)
英语单词惯用法(3)下列动词和短语习惯上后接动名词。
形成主语 + 动词（或短语）+ 动名词，主语 + 动词（或短语）+ one’s/one + 动名词也属于这一类。
下面就这类动词和短语加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。
1、acknowledge 认知，承认…之事实例句：She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己错了。
2、admit 承认，供认例句：He admitted having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。
3、adore （非正式）极为喜欢例句：She adores working with children. 她热爱为儿童工作。
4、advise 劝告5、allow 允许例句：They don’t allow parking.他们不准停放汽车。
6、anticipate 预料，期望，例句：I anticipate his winning first prize. 我期望他赢得第一名。
7、appreciate 为…表示感激(或感谢) 例句：I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。
8、avoid 逃避；避免例句：They avoided mentioning that name.他们避免提到那个名字。
9、bar 禁止，不准例句：We bar playing cards for money.我们禁止玩牌赌钱。
10、bear 忍受例句：I can't bear having cats in the house. 家里有猫我可受不了。
11、begin 开始例句：Everyone began talking at once. 大家同时开始讲话。
12、burst out 突然...起来例句：She burst out crying ( singing). 她突然哭(唱)起来。
英语中有关动物的习惯用法
英语中有关动物的习惯用法Bird 鸟1、He eats like a bird.他吃得很少。
2、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.［谚］双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
3、We're all early birds in my family because we live on a farm.由于我们生活在农场，所以全家人都起得很早。
4、Birds of a feather flock together.［谚］物以类聚，人以群分。
5、That's for the birds!那毫无意义！6、It's an ill bird that fouls own nest.［谚］家丑不可外扬。
7、A little bird told me。
有人私下告诉我。
Horse 马8、He eats like a horse.他吃得很多。
9、That's just a lot of horse and donkey dust!那不过都是些废话！10、It's time to study now and stop horsing around.学习时间已到，别胡闹了。
11、I got it straight from the horse s mouth.我是听当事人亲口说的。
12、Just hold your horses!忍耐一下吧！13、She works like a horse all day long.她整天辛辛苦苦地干活。
14、That's a horse of a different color!那完全是另外一回事。
15、You can take a horse to the water，but you can't make him drink!［谚］带马到河边容易，逼马饮水难！Monkey 猴16、Don't get your monkey up for nothing.别无缘无故生气。
英语中的习惯用法
英语中的习惯用法★要点1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than B5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…It’s no use / good doing………It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’s no use / good doing…….There’s no sense / point (in) doing……There is no need for sth. / to do…….There is (no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……….= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16. depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；17．It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18 .How is it that……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的？”）How come+从句？How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be /is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词（如of ）there beingwant / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..22. It won(’t) be long be fore +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)Sb. doubt if / whether…….Sb. don’t doubt that………26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）Y ou can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或pron. 或that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Not until…….did /do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’ve got everythin g ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.48. What if……..要是…….怎么办？What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.★：练习题Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it was thisC. how that wasD. what it was that-----Did you have a good sleep last night?----Y es, never sleep _______.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. bestWe are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.A.too; to helpB. very; help C too; help D. very; helping-----How come you are late for class again?-------_____________.A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse meD. It’s quite wrong_______more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to beB. There is thought to beC. They are thought to beD. It is thought to be-----George is a wise person.-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.A. clevererB. braverC. more braveD. less brave-----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them----______I move the picture over here?----I suppose it’ll look better.A. How ifB. What aboutC. How aboutD. What ifChina has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.A. as twice much steelB. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steelD. as much steel twice10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?------Totally by chance.A. How; whenB. What; thatC. What; whenD. How; that11.-----Who on earth could it be?------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Y ang Liwei?------______I had come here earlier!A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. it would beB. there beingC. it to beD. there to be16.Students sh ouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. as17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when18.-----The exam wasn’t di fficult, was it?------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.-----Y ou meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite20.-----Is Miss White working these days?------No. It is two months since she worked here.------Oh,_____________?A. where is she working nowB. would you please show me the wayC. which is her officeD. is she ill。
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初中英语习惯用法大全重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止by the end of+过去时间（用于过去完成时）by the end of+将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end=at last最后，终于13.hundreds of成百上千thousands of成千上万的millions of成百万的14.be pleased to do sth很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth.为某事而高兴15.be used for被用来be used as被当作be used by被...所使用16.so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时17.on a Tuesday morning一个星期二的早上on the morning of June15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上18.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth.持续不断地做某事19.much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的...eg.It's_______expensive.I can't buy it.There's___________rain this year.20.thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help由于某人的帮忙thanks for one's help谢谢某人的帮助21.be far away from＋a place/sb远离某地22.wear out穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。
其P.P为worn sell out售完卖完23.two-month holiday=two months'holiday二个月的假期24.fall asleep入睡（进入状态）get to sleep入睡（还没睡着）25.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事eg.She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth.停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth.停止下来干另一件事。
26.hardly any+n.几乎没有...27.quite a/an+形容词＋名词一个相当...eg.Two months is quite a long time.a very＋形容词+名词eg.English is a very useful language.28.be afraid of+名词害怕...be afraid to+动词担心、害怕...be afraid that+从句恐怕...29.so+形容词so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)such beautiful pictures such nice smell such+a/an+形容词+名词（单数）such an interesting story30.feel like doing想干某事31.be made/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类:机器一类→make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)32.finish doing sth.做完某事be busy doing sth.忙于干某事go on doing sth.继续干某事be always doing老是干某事33.hope to do sth.希望干某事...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.34.in surprise惊奇地（作状语）be surprised at sb.对某人的举动感到诧异be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶35.no space(room)to stand in没有站的地方、空间36.be angry with sb.生某人的气agree with sb.同意某人的观点with one's help在某人的帮助下选择题：1.They arrived___London___a cold winter night.A.at,in B.in,on C.at,on D.in,at2.It's rather cold today.You'd better___more clothes before you go out.A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear3.You must be very tired.Why not___a rest?A.stop takingB.stop to takeC.to stop takingD.to stop to take4.___,I've caught up with my cla ssmates in my English studies.A.Under his helpB.With his helpC.Under the help of himD.With the help of him5.Mother told me____in the sun. A.not read B.don't read C.read not D.not to read6.Watching TV___is bad for your eyes. A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many7.Those foreign visitors___our city the day before yesterday.A.arrivedB.reachedC.reached toD.got in8.She asked me to help her___her Chinese. A.at B.with C.for D.on9.Look___the words in the dictionary when you don't know___they mean.A.up,what B.up,that C.for,that D.for,what10.One after another,three of them___.A.fell asleepB.got to asleepC.went to asleepD.were sleeping完成句子：1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？Do you____________drinking a glass of orange?2.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。
We have never____________Xiao Yang since he_______school for the last time. 3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。
People started to build the Great Green Wall______it could stop the wind from___the earth a way.4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗？Wei Hua________you______his brother,didn't she?思考题：1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目Man-made satellites can be___for___TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.2.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。