初中英语短语-分类记忆
初中英语单词分类记忆
初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['dɔŋki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['lɔbstə] shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən] vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə] board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk] country国家['kʌntri] village乡村['vilidʒ] city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一[mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ] Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ] Thursday星期四['θɜːzdeɪ] Friday星期五['fraɪdeɪ] Saturday星期六[ˈsætədɪ] Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ]weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ] Feb.(February)二月['febrʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:ˈgʌst] Sept.(September)九月[sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə]Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十['θɜːtɪɪθ]fortieth第四十['fɔːtɪɪθ]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十['sevəntɪɪθ] eightieth第八十['etɪɪθ] ninetieth第九十['naɪntɪɪθ] fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] ə stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
(完整版)(整理版)初中英语单词分类记忆表
France
the UK
Australia
Singapore
Canada
Japan
中国
法国
英国
澳大利亚
新加坡
加拿大
日本
America
Germany
India
Thailand
NewZealand
Korea
Russia
美国
德国
印度
泰国
新西兰
韩国
俄罗斯
九、学科(subject)
Chinese
math
rainy
cloudy
windy
snowy
foggy
warm
hot
cool
cold
wet
dry
晴
雨
阴
风
雪
雾
暖
热
凉
冷
潮湿
干燥
十四、学校(school)
classroom
office
reading-room
dormitory
dining-hall
playground
classmate
lesson
教室
办公室
初中英语单词分类记忆表
一、时间(time)
century
year
season
month
week
day
hour
minute
second
世纪
年
季节
月
周
天
小时
分钟
秒
1.季节(season)
spring
春
summer
夏
autumn/fall
秋
初中英语单词及短语分类速记表--中考1600词
初中英语单词短语分类速记表(一)个人情况个人基本信息1. birth n.出生2.born adj.出生的3.be from出生(于);来自4.birthday n.生日5.happy birthday生日快乐 n.名字7.age n.年龄8.address n.地址9.background n.背景体貌描述1. beautiful adj.美的;美丽的2.pretty adj.漂亮的3. nice adj.好的;令人愉快的4. handsome adj.帅的5.high adj.高的6.tall adj.高的7.young adj.年轻的;幼小的8.fat adj.肥的,胖的9.height n.高度10.short adj.短的;矮的11.ugly adj.难看的;丑陋的12.weak adj.差的;弱的13.strong adj.强烈的强壮的强大的性格、处世zy adj.懒惰的2.stupid adj.笨的;蠢的3.hard adv.努力地4. patient adj.耐心的5.5.careless adj.粗心的6. careful adj.小心的;仔细的谨慎的7.polite adj.礼貌的8.rude adj.粗鲁的9. serious adj.严肃的;认真的10. strict adj.严格的;严厉的11. humorous adj.幽默的12. useful adj.有用的;有益的13. friendly adj.友好的14. sweet adj.可爱的;亲切的15. character n.性格;品质;角色16.feature n.特征(复)相貌;特写17.shy adj.害羞的18. strong adj.强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的19.active adj.积极的20. brave adj.勇敢的21. dishonest adj.不诚实的22.honest adj.诚实的23.energy n.精力;能量24.energetic adj.精力充沛充满活力的25.lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的26.lovely adj.美好的;可爱的27. quiet adj.安静的28. kind adj.善良的29.helpful adj.有帮助的30.excellent adj.卓越的;极好的31. cute adj.可爱的;聪明的32. wise adj.睿智的33. bright adj.聪明的;明亮的34.clever adj.聪明的35. smart adj.漂亮的;时髦的聪明的36.creative adj.创造性的37.spirit n.神灵;精神38.courage n.勇气;胆量39.silly adj.傻里傻气的工作与职业1. job n.工作2.dream n.梦想政府部门ernment n.政府2.document n.公文;文件v.用公文等证明;记载3.board n.委员会;(政府的)部anisation(美organization)n.组织5. organise v.把……组织起来;组织6. notice n.布告;通告7.officer n.公务员;官员8. ruler n.统治者9.leader n.领袖;领导人10.president n.总统;主席11.king n.国王12.queen n.王后;女王13.secretary n.秘书14.speaker n.演讲人;演说家教育、医疗1. educate v.教育;培养cation n.教育;培养3. medical adj.医学的;医疗的4. treatment n.治疗;疗法5. operate v.动手术6. operation n.手术7. medicine n.药8.doctor n.医生9.nurse n.护士10.dentist n.牙医11.patient n.病人12.bring up抚养长大13.take medicine吃药药14.medical research医学研究农、工、商1. countryside n.农村地区;乡下2.local adj.地方的;当地的3.village n.村庄;乡村4. farm n.农场;农庄5.farmer n.农民6.field n.农田;牧场;场地7.business n.生意;交易;事业8.boss n.老板;雇主9. industry n.工业10. company n.公司11.shop n.商店12. market n.市场;集市13.supermarket n.超级市场14.factory n.工厂15.set n.装备;设备16. sign n.记号;标记;招牌符号17.manage v.设法做到;管理18.produce vt.生产;制造19.production n.产物;产品20. instruction n.说明;须知21.meeting n.会议22.work vi.工作(机器等)运转;活动23.worker n.工人24.manager n.经理25.robot n.机器人26.staff n.全体职员军、警、法1. officer n.军官2.soldier n.士兵;战士3.army n.军队4.enemy n.敌人5.gun n.枪6.police n.警察;警备人员7.policeman(复policemen)n.警察8.policewoman(复policewomen)n.女警察9. guard n.保卫;警戒10.postman n.邮递员w n.法律12.right n.权利13.just adj.公正的14.fair adj.公平的15. obey v.遵守16.kill v.杀死;弄死17.punish v.惩罚;处罚18.warn v.警告;预先通知19.break v.打破;损坏;撕开20.fight n.&v.打架21.act n.法令;条例22.break in闯入强行进入插嘴打断媒体人1. reporter n.记者2. photographer n.摄影师3.listener n.听众文艺1. actor n.(男)演员2.actress n.女演员3. player n.演奏者4. director n.指导者;导演5.writer n.作家6.singer n.歌手(二)家人、朋友与周围的人家人与亲友1. family n.家庭;子女2.relative n.亲属;亲戚3.relationship n.关系4. couple n.夫妻5.parent n.父母6.grandparent n.(外)祖父母7.grandpa=grandfather n.(外)祖父8.grandma=grandmother n(外)祖母9.grandchild n.(外)孙子或(外)孙女;孙辈10. granddaughter n.(外)孙女11.father n.父亲12. dad=daddy n.(口语)爸爸;爹爹13.mother n.母亲14. mum(美mom)n.妈妈15. uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父16.aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨17.brother n.兄;弟18.sister n.姐;妹19.son n.儿子20.daughter n.女儿21.cousin n.堂/表兄弟;堂/表姐妹22.wife n.妻子23. husband n.丈夫24.raise vt.养育25. depend on依赖于;依靠26. 26.bring up抚养;培育27. marry v.(使)成婚;结婚…28.friend n.朋友29. be friendly to对……友好30. make friends with与……交朋友其他人1. human n.人类2. people n.人们;人3.person n.(单数)人4.gentleman n.绅士;男士5.stranger n.陌生人6.hero n.英雄7. pioneer n.先锋;先驱8.classmate n.同学9.neighbour(美neighbor)邻居邻人10.Neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.邻里;邻里关系11. child n.孩子;儿童12.woman(复women)n.妇女13. man(复men)n.成年男人/人人类14.girl n.女孩15.boy n.男孩16.kid n.小孩17.baby n.婴儿18.elder n.长辈;前辈dy n.女士20.Miss n.小姐;女士21.guest n.客人;宾客22.member n.成员;会员23. guy n.家伙;伙计24.teenager n.青少年25.get along/on with与……相处26.have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴27.single adj.单身的单一的单个的(三)居住环境房屋与住所1. home n.家adv.回家2. hometown n.家乡3. house n.房子4.flat n.公寓5.address n.地址6.yard n.院子;码7.door n.门8. window n.窗户9. glass n.玻璃;眼镜10. gate n.大门11.floor n.地板;地面12. garden n.花园13. gallery n.走廊14.stairs n.楼梯15. court n.庭院16.16.wall n.墙17.room n.房间18.bathroom n.浴室;卫生间19.bedroom n.卧室20.kitchen n.厨房21. study n.书房城市设施1.town n.城镇2.building n.建筑物;大楼munity n.社区4.road n.道路5.street n.街道6.block n.街7.corner n.角落8.bridge n.桥9.church n.教堂10.museum n.博物馆11.gym=gymnasium n.体育馆12. gallery n.画廊13. company n.公司14. factory n.工厂15. hospital n.医院16. toilet n.厕所17. hotel n.旅馆18. post office邮局19.library n.图书馆20.park n.公园21. zoo n.动物园22.cinema n.电影院23.theatre(美theater)n.剧场;戏院24.row n.(剧院电影院的)一排座位25.club n.俱乐部26. restaurant n.饭馆;饭店27. hall n.大厅;礼堂28. square n.广场29.store n.商店30.tower n.塔31.court n.法庭;球场32.palace n.宫殿生活起居1. live v.生活;居住2.life n.生活3.meal n.一餐(一顿饭)4.eat v.吃5. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭6. order v.定购7. take a shower淋浴8. get up起床9.wake v.醒来;叫醒10. awake adj.醒着的11. wake up醒来12.sleep v.睡觉13. go to bed去睡觉14.fall asleep入睡15.take off脱下16.put on穿上17. wear v.穿;戴18.haircut n.理发19.go upstairs/downstairs上,下楼20.store v.储存21.put away放好;收拾22.repair v.修理23. fix v.修理;安装24.habit n.习惯25.lifestyle n.生活方式26. burn v.燃烧27.boil v.煮沸生活用品1. handbag n.手提包2. wallet n.钱包3. purse n.钱包4.lock n.&v.锁5. key n.钥匙6.line n.绳索;线路7.basket n.篮子8. battery n.电池9.camera n.照相机10. electricity n.电;电流11. fire n.火12.candle n.蜡烛13. soap n.肥皂14.brush n.刷;刷子15.sunglasses n.太阳镜16. watch n.手表17. clock n.钟18. tool n.工具19. card n.名片;纸牌20.stamp n.邮票21.cigarette n.香烟22. diary n.日记;日记簿23.calendar n.日历;日历书24. doll n.玩偶25. toy n.玩具26.scissors n.剪刀27. umbrella n.雨伞28. match n.火柴29. alarm n.警报器 n.网31. rope n.绳子32. photo n.照片33.safe n.保险箱34.litter v.乱丢垃圾35.circle n.&v.圆圈;画圆圈;环绕家具、家电1. bed n.床2.chair n.椅子3. sofa n.沙发4. table n.桌子5.desk n.书桌6.fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱7.record n.记录;唱片8.recorder n.录音机9.telephone n.电话10. TV=television n.电视11. video n.录像;视频12.fan n.风扇13. turn up/down(声音)调高/低(四)日常活动动作1. action n.动作;行动2.let v.让3.do v.做4. use v.利用;使用5. blow v.吹6. nod v.点头7. shake v.摇晃8. see v.看到9. look v.看10.watch v.观看;注视11.notice v.注意到12.guess v.猜13.suppose v.猜想14. listen v.听15.hear v.听到16. hear of听说17.feel v.感觉;觉得18.sound v.发出声音n.声音19.read v.读20.shout v.大喊21.chat v.&n.聊天;闲聊22.taste v.味道;品尝23. smell v.闻;嗅24.kiss v.吻;亲吻25.pull v.拉26. push v.推27. rush v.冲;奔28. touch v.接触;触摸29. glue v.粘贴;粘合n.胶水30.point v.指出31.wave v.挥舞32. lift v.举起;抬起33.open v.打开34. close v.关闭35. give v.给36. take v.拿;取37. knock v.敲;打;击38. hit v.打;击中39.catch v.捉住40. hold v.握住41.dig v.挖;掘42.write v.写43. draw v.绘画;绘制44.paint v.绘画45. print v.打印46.pick v.拾起;挑选47.steal v.偷48.put v.放49. pour v.灌;倒50. fill v.装满51. cut v.切;剪;削52. throw v.扔53. make v.制造;做54. hang v.悬挂;吊着55.hide v.躲藏56. stand v.站立57.shut v.关58. separate v.分开adj.分开的59.mix v.混合;混在一起60. lay v.放置;产卵61.divide v.划分;分解62. direct v.指挥;指导;导演adj.直接的;直达的63.control v.控制64.prepare v.准备65.prepared adj.有准备的66.consider v.考虑67.collect v.收集68. compare v.比较69. complete v.完成70. know v.知道;了解71. cancel v.取消72. build v.建造73.follow v.跟随;跟着74.rest v.休息75. force v.迫使n.力量;武力76.get v.得到;到达;变得77.hurry v.赶快;迅速78.become v.成为79.happen v.发生80.turn on/off开/关过程与结果1. advantage n.优点;有利条件2. disadvantage n.缺点;不利条件3.difficult adj.困难的4.difficulty n.困难5.important adj.重要的6.main adj.主要的;最大的7. avoid v.避免8.try v.试图;努力9.work hard努力工作10.concentrate on全神贯注于11.deal with处理12.achieve vt.达到;取得13.example n.例子;榜样14. fail v.失败15.succeed vi.成功16. success n.成功17. successful adj.成功的18.reach vt.到达19. realise(美realize)v.认识到;实现20.spare adj.空余的21.part n.部分e true实现相信与不相信1. believe v.相信;认为2.trust v.相信;信任3.wonder v.想知道(=ant to know)4.support v.支持5. sure adj.确信的;肯定的6.doubt v.怀疑7.maybe adv.可能;大概;也许8.may v.(modal)可以;也许可能9.might v.(may的过去式)可能;也许;或许10.must v.(modal)必定11. can’t v.(modal)不可能12. possible adj.可能的13.impossible adj.不可能的14.perhaps adv.可能;或许15.probably adv.很可能;大概16.certain adj.某些;某个;确实的;无疑的17.certainly adv.(口语)当然,行18.chance n.机会;可能性19.actually adv.实际上;事实上(=in fact)20.can(could)v.(modal)可能;能够;可以21.able adj.能够;有能力的22. be able to能够;可以23. life(复lives)n.生命24.save vt.救;挽救25.save one’s life挽救某人的生命26.safe adj.安全的27.safety n.安全;保险28.risk v.冒险29. danger n.危险30. dangerous adj.危险的31. protect vt.保护32. prevent vt.防止;预防33. avoid v.避免;躲开;逃避同意与不同意1.agree v.同意;应允2.agreement n.同意;一致;协定3.agree with sb同意某人的看法;与某人看法一致4.accept v.接受5.allow vt.允许;准许6. OK adv.(口语)好;对;不错7. all right行了;好吧8.refuse v.拒绝;不愿9. receive v.收到;接收10.against prep.反对包括与不包括1. except prep.除……之外2.include vt.包含;包括3.but prep.除了;除……外4.besides prep.除了……还有5.with prep.带;有;和;用6.without prep.没有普通与特殊1. general adj.一般的;普遍的2. normal adj.&n.正常(的)ual adj.平常的4. as usual通常5.unusual adj.不寻常的6.special adj.特殊的mon adj.普遍的;共有的增加与减少1. add v.添加;增加2. increase v.&n.增加;繁殖3.improve vt.改进;更新4. progress n.进步;上进;进展;进行5.raise vt.(使)升高6.rise(rose,risen)vi.上升;上涨7.develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育8.development n.发展;发达9.grow v.生长;发育;种植;变成10. grow up长大成人;成长11.fall(fell,fell)vi.落(下)降落;倒12.drop v.掉下;落下13.weak adj.差的;弱的;淡的继续与停止1. wait v.等候2.continue vi.继续3. keep doing sth.继续做某事4.go on(doing sth.)继续(做某事)5.carry on继续6. stop doing sth.停止做某事7.stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事频率词1. never adv.决不;从来没有2.hardly adv.几乎不3.sometimes adv.有时=at times4.often adv.常常;经常ually adv.通常6.always adv.总是;一直;永远7.once adv.一次8.twice adv.两次9. three times a week一周三次10. some times几次11. daily adj.每天的12.every adj.每一;每个的13. every day每天14. regular adj.规则的;定期的15. all the time一直16. again adv.再一次;再;又17.again and again反复地;再三地18.no longer不再19.not...any more不再20.now and then不时;偶尔记忆1. memory n.回忆;记忆2.remember v.记得;想起3. forget(forgot,forgotten)忘记忘掉4. impress v.给……以深刻的印象;使铭记5.missing adj.丢失的6.think(thought,thought)v.想;认为;考虑7.think of想起经验experience n.经验;经历评价1. great adj.伟大的;重要的;(口语)好极了;很好2.perfect adj.完美的;极好的3.interesting adj.有趣的4.easy adj.容易的;不费力的5.wonderful adj.美妙的;精彩的;了不起的;太好了6.exciting adj.令人兴奋的7.pleasant adj.令人愉快的8. kind n.种类adj.善良的9.fun n.有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑10. funny adj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的11. warm adj.热情的12.magic adj.有魔力的13. fantastic adj.奇特的;(口语)极好的;美妙的;很棒的14. welcome adj.受欢迎的15.famous adj.著名的fortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的17.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的18.terrible adj.可怕的;糟糕的19.awful adj.可怕的;庄严的20.dull adj.乏味的;阴沉的;笨的21. boring adj.乏味的;无聊的22.free adj.空闲的23. busy adj.忙碌的24. silent adj.安静的25.silence n.安静26. ancient adj.古代的;古老的27.right adj.对的;正确的28.exactly adv.正;恰恰29.wrong adj.错的拥有1. have(had,had)vt.有2.own adj.自己的v.拥有3.owner n.物主;所有人4.there be某地有某物5. appear v.出现;显露6.remain v.保持;逗留;剩余需求1. necessary adj.必需的;必要的2.need n.需要;需求v.需要3.require v.需要;要求替换1. instead adv.代替;顶替2. instead of代替;而不是3.change v.改变;变化;更换家务1. sweep v.打扫2. housework n.家务3. clean v.弄干净;打扫4.wash v.洗涤;冲洗5.water v.浇水6.light v.点燃7.do some cleaning打扫卫生8.tidy v.弄干净adj.整洁的(五)学校学校设施1. school n.学校2. college n.学院3.university n.大学4.classroom n.教室5. grade n.年级;成绩6. class n.班级7.blackboard n.黑板8. lab=laboratory n.实验室9.office n.办公室10. playground n.操场11.seat n.座位12. bell n.铃;钟13. chalk n.粉笔14. flag n.旗15.flash n.闪光灯学校人员1. teacher n.教师2. student n.学生3.classmate n.同学4. monitor n.班长5. pupil n.小学生6.teenager n.(13至19岁的)青少年教学管理rule n.&v.规定;统治学习用品1. bag n.包2.schoolbag n.书包3. pen n.钢笔4.pencil n.铅笔5.crayon n.蜡笔;颜色笔6.pencil box铅笔盒7.eraser n.橡皮8. rubber n.橡胶;橡皮擦9. book n.书10. page n.页11.ruler n.尺子12.ink n.墨水13.map n.地图14. note n.&vt.便条;笔记;注释15. notebook n.笔记本16.dictionary n.字典17.paper n.纸18. picture n.图片;照片19.kite n.风筝读物1. article n.文章2.art n.艺术3.play n.戏剧4. poem n.诗5.story n.故事;小说6.artist n.艺术家7.writer n.作家8. comment n.意见;评论9.theme n.主题10. creative adj.创造性的11.character n.品质;角色12. text n.文本13. document n.文件14.news n.新闻15.newspaper n.报纸16.magazine n.杂志17.passage n.(文章等的)一节一段18.form n.表格;形式;结构19.joke n.笑话20. daily n.日报adj.每日的21. copy n.抄本22. cartoon n.漫画23.topic n.话题24. symbol n.符号;标志;象征e out出版26.go through浏览;翻阅学科1. subject n.学科2. English n.英语3.Chinese n.中文4. maths(美math)n.数学5.science n.科学6. art n.美术7. music n.音乐8.PE n.体育9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. physics n.物理12.chemistry n.化学13. primary adj.初级的;初等的14.middle adj.中级的(六)个人兴趣喜欢与不喜欢1.like vt.喜欢;喜爱2.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受…的乐趣;喜欢3.enjoy oneself过得愉快4.love n.爱vt.热爱;很喜欢5.prefer v.更喜欢(=like...better)6.satisfy v.使……满意7.rather than而不是;非8.favourite(美favorite)adj.喜爱的(=like...best)n.特别喜爱的人或物9.care v.关心;在乎10. take care of照顾11.dear adj.亲爱的12. hate vt.&n.恨;讨厌13.hobby n.业余爱好;嗜好14.interest n.兴趣;趣味15. fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;爱好者16. be good at擅长17. good(better,best)adj好的良好的18.well(better,best)adv.好地;令人满意地19.bad(worse,worst)adj.坏的户外活动1.activity n.活动2.outdoor adj.&adv.户外的(地)3.camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营4. walk v.步行;散步5.climb v.爬;攀登6. picnic n.&v.野餐7. have a picnic去野餐8.fly a kite放风筝9.go for a walk去散步10.go swimming/skating去游泳/滑冰11.interest n.兴趣;趣味12.interesting adj.有趣的(七)情感与情绪希望与愿望1. sense n.感觉;v.感觉到2.hope n.&v.希望3. wish n.愿望;祝愿v.希望;想要;祝愿4. expect vt.预料;盼望;认为5. dream(dreamt/dreamed,dreamt/dreamed)n.梦;梦想vt.做梦;梦想6.luck n.运气7.lucky adj.幸运的8.please v.请;使……喜欢9.imagine vt.想象;设想10.feel like doing想要做;感觉要做心情1. sad adj.(使人)悲伤的2. unhappy adj.不幸的;不快乐的3.cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭4. surprise vt.使惊奇;使诧异n.惊奇;诧异5.surprised adj.惊讶的6.amazing adj.令人惊异的7.shock n.震惊v.使震惊8.bored adj.厌倦的;厌烦的9.sleepy adj.困乏的10. tired adj.累的11.wild adj.鲁莽的;轻率的12.worry n.烦恼;担忧v.发愁;困扰13.worry about担心;烦恼14.worried adj.担忧的;烦恼的15.trouble vt.使苦恼;使忧虑;使麻烦n.烦恼;麻烦16.nervous adj.紧张不安的17.pity n.怜悯;同情18.regret v.后悔19. fear n.&v.害怕;恐怖20.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的21.panic n.恐慌v.(使)恐慌22. strange adj.奇怪的23. angry adj.生气的;愤怒的24. shame n.可惜;羞愧25. mad adj.生气的;疯狂的26. alone adj.孤单的;单独的27.lonely adj.孤独的28.express vt.表达;表示;表现29.expression n.表情;表现30.feeling n.感情;感觉31.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的高兴1. happy adj.幸福的2.glad adj.高兴的;乐意的3.nice adj.令人愉快的好的;漂亮的4.pleased adj.高兴的5. excited adj.兴奋的6.pleasure n.高兴;愉快7.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩8.pride n.自豪9.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的ugh n.&v.笑;大笑;嘲笑11.smile n.&v.微笑(八)人际交往交际1. meet v.遇见;会面2. party n.晚会;聚会3. miss v.漏掉;失误;错过4.connect vt.连接;把……联系起来municate v.交际;传达(感情、信息等)munication n.交流;通讯7.together adv.一起8.conversation n.谈话;交流9.discuss vt.讨论;议论10.discussion n.讨论11. praise v.赞扬12.treat v.对待13.hello int.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)14.introduce vt.介绍15.introduction n.介绍16.postcard n.明信片17.attend v.参加18.public adj.公共的n.公众19.thank vt.感谢;致谢;道谢n.(复)感谢;谢意20.sorry adj.对不起;抱歉;难过的21.pardon v.请再说一遍;原谅22.excuse n.借口辩解vt.原谅宽恕23. mind v.介意24.never mind不要紧25. invite vt.邀请;招待26. ask v.请求;要求27. share v.分享;共有28. greeting n.问候29.secret n.秘密30.ability n.能力31.absent adj.缺席的;不在的32.goodbye interj.&n.再见33.all the best一切顺利提出观点1. idea n.主意;意见;打算;想法2.thought n.思考;思想;念头3. view n.观点;意见v.查看;观察ment n.意见;评论5. purpose n.目的;意图6.advice n.忠告;建议;劝告7. advise v.忠告;建议;劝告e up with想出(主意)9.opinion n.意见;看法;主张10.to be honest老实说11. funny adj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的12. against prep.反对13. traditional adj.传统的14.personal adj.私人的15. private adj.私人的;秘密的16. believe v.相信17. wonder v.想知道18.think of认为与说有关1.say(said,said)vt.说;讲2.talk n.&v.谈话;讲话演讲;交谈3.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说;讲;谈话;发言4.tell(told,told)vt.告诉讲述;吩咐5. voice n.说话声6.reason vi.推论;劝说7.promise v.保证;发誓8.explain vt.解释;说明9. mention v.提及;提到;说起10.mean v.意思是;意味着约会date v.约会帮助1.help n.&vt.帮助;帮忙2.help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人寻找1. find(found,found)vt.找到;发现2.find out查明;发现;了解3. look for寻找4. look up查找5. discover vt.发现6.discovery n.发现7. invent vt.发明;创造8.invention n.发明;创造9.create vt.创造;造成借物品1. borrow v.(向别人)借用;借2.lend(lent,lent)vt.借(出);把……借给3.keep(kept,kept)v.保存4.return v.归还(=give back)带来带去1. bring(brought,brought)vt.拿来;带来;取来2.take(took,taken)vt.带走3. fetch vt.(去)取(物)来;(去)带(人)来4.Carry vt.拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运5. show n.展示;展览(会)v.给……看;出来;显示(showed,shown/showed)(九)计划与安排意愿与打算1. want v.想要(=would like)2. plan n.&v.计划;打算3.decide v.决定;决心4.decision n.决定5.depend vi.依靠依赖指望;取决于6.depend on取决于7. resolution n.决定;决心8.make up one’s mind下决心(十)时间与节假日活动节假日1. festival n.节日2.traditional adj.传统的3.spend v.度过4.sight n.情景;风景5.sightseeing n.观光;游览6.holiday n.假日;假期7. vacation n.假期;休假8. Christmas n.圣诞节9.Teachers’Day教师节10. Mother’s Day母亲节11. National Day国庆节12. Spring Festival春节13.May Day劳动节14.gift n.礼物;恩赐15. get ready for为……做好准备16.have fun玩得开心时间点1. o’clock n.点钟2. noon n.中午3.at noon在中午4. moment n.片刻;瞬间5.at the moment此刻6. quarter n.一刻钟7.now adv.现在8.just now刚才9. present adj.现在的10. at present目前11.when conj.当……的时候12. on time准时13.in time及时14. what time几点时间段1. today adv.&n.今天;现在;当前2.tomorrow adv.&n.明天3.yesterday adv.&n.昨天4.tonight adv.&n.今晚5.the day after tomorrow后天6.the day before yesterday前天7.morning n.早晨;上午8. afternoon n.下午9.evening n.傍晚;晚上10in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上11. night n.夜;夜间12.at night整晚13.day n.(一)天;(一)日;白天14.the whole day=all day一整天15.second n.秒16.minute n.分钟;一会儿;瞬间17.hour n.小时18.half an hour半小时19.week n.周20.month n.月21.year n.年22.century n.世纪;百年23.future n.将来24.in the future在将来25.some time一段时间26.a.m.(also am/A.M.)上午27.p.m.(also pm/P.M.)下午28.day and night日日夜夜时间相关1. period n.阶段;时期2.time n.时间;次数3.after adv.在后来;后来prep.在……后conj.在……之后4.after class课后5.before conj.在……之前;以前6.ago adv.以前ter adv.后来8. late adj.迟的;晚的9. early adj.早的10.during prep.在……期间11.recently adv.最近12.since prep.自从13.ever since自那时起直到现在14.for prep.持续一段时间15.soon adv.不久16.until prep.&conj.直到……为止17.while conj.在……的时候;和……同时n.一会儿;一段时间18.by prep.到……时间;不迟于st v.持续20.forever adv.永远21. from now on从今以后;今后22. from then on从那时起23.from...to...从……到……24. once upon a time从前很久以前25. so far到目前为止星期1. week n.星期2. Monday n.星期一3.Tuesday n.星期二4. Wednesday n.星期三5. Thursday n.星期四6.Friday n.星期五7. Saturday n.星期六8.Sunday n.星期日9.weekday n.工作日10.date n.日期月份1. month n.月份2. January n.一月3.February n.二月4.March n.三月5. April n.四月6.May n.五月7.June n.六月8.July n.七月9.August n.八月10. September n.九月11. October n.十月12.November n.十一月13.December n.十二月(十一)购物用词衣服服饰1. clothes n.衣服;各种衣物2. coat n.外套;皮毛vt.给…穿外套3.shirt n.男衬衫4. blouse n.(女)衬衫5.skirt n.女裙6. sweater n.厚运动衫;毛衣7. shorts(pl.)n.短裤8. pants(pl.)n.长裤9. trousers(pl.)n.裤子;长裤10. T-shirt n.T恤衫11. belt n.腰带;裤袋12.pocket n.兜;口袋13. cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子14.hat n.(一般指有边的)帽子;礼帽15.dress n.女服;连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着16.glove n.手套17.jacket n.短上衣;夹克衫18.jeans(pl.)n.牛仔裤19.raincoat n.雨衣20.scarf n.领巾;围巾21.shoe n.鞋22.sock n.短袜23.tie n.领带颜色1. colour(美color)n.颜色v.给……着色;涂色2. green n.绿色adj.绿色的3. red n.红色adj.红色的4. blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的5.black n.黑色adj.黑色的6. grey(美gray)n.灰色adj.灰色的7. yellow n.黄色adj.黄色的8. purple n.紫色adj.紫色的9.white n.白色adj.白色的10.brown n.褐色棕色adj.褐/棕色的11. pink adj.粉红色的12. light adj.浅色的13. dark adj.暗色的14.golden adj.金的;黄金的15.silver n.银;adj.银色的16.white adj.雪(白)的17.run vi.(颜色)褪色18.pale adj.苍白的形状1. shape n.形状;外形v.使成形;构造;塑造2. big adj.大的3.small adj.小的4.tiny adj.极小的;微小的5.long adj.长的6.short adj.短的;矮的rge adj.大的;巨大的8.huge adj.巨大的;庞大的9.wide adj.宽阔的10.thin adj.薄的11.thick adj.厚的12.round adj.圆的13.deep adj.深的14. flat adj.平的15. full adj.满的16.empty adj.空的17. hard adj.硬的18. soft adj.柔软的19.still adj.不动的20. mobile adj.移动式的;可动的21. square n.正方形adj.正方形的22.ring n.环形物23. dish n.盘24. moon n.月状物;月球25.point n.点材质1. material n.材料2. wood n.木头;木材3. wooden adj.木制的;木头的4.cotton n.棉花5.silk n.(蚕)丝;丝织品6.board n.木板;布告牌选择1. choose vt.选择2.choice n.选择3. or conj.或;还是;否则4.either...or...或者……或者……买卖1. deal n.协议;交易2. sell v.卖;售3. sale n.出售4. serve vt.招待;服务5. service n.服务6. offer n.&vt.提供7. provide vt.提供8. provide sth.for sb=provide sb withsth.为某人提供某物9. buy vt.买10. afford vt.买得起11. waiter n.男服务员12. waitress n.女服务员13. poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的14. rich adj.丰富的;富有的15.worth adj.值……钱;n.价值16. sell out卖完17.try on试穿支付1. bill n.账单2.money n.钱3. coin n.硬币4.dollar n.美元5. cent n.美分6. gold n.黄金7.ton n.吨8.total n.总计9. whole adj.整个的10. price n.价格11. cost v.花费12. cheap adj.便宜的13. expensive adj.昂贵的14.value n.价值15. valuable adj.有价值的16.dear adj.贵的17.free adj.免费的18.change vi.兑换19.weigh vt.称……的重量;重20.weight n.重量21.pound n.英镑,磅22.treasure n.宝藏,财宝23.wealth n.财富,财产24. pay v.付钱;给……报酬n.工资25.pay for付款26.spend...on...在……上花费…(十二)饮食烹调1. boil v.煮沸;烧开2.heat v.加热3.cook v.烹饪;做饭调料1. salt n.盐2.sugar n.糖餐具厨具1. dish n.盘;碟2.bowl n.碗3.plate n.盘子4.cup n.杯子5. bottle n.瓶子6. box n.盒子7.basket n.篮子8.chopsticks n.(pl)筷子9. fork n.叉10. knife n.刀11.spoon n.匙食物1. food n.食物2.beef n.牛肉3. meat n.肉4. pork n.猪肉5. rice n.米饭6. corn n.玉米7. noodle n.面条8.hamburger n.汉堡包9.dumpling n.饺子10. egg n.鸡蛋11.porridge n.粥12. pie n.馅饼13. biscuit n.饼干14. pancake n.薄烤饼15.bread n.面包16.sandwich n.三明治17. fish n.鱼18. butter n.黄油19. cake n.蛋糕20. candy n.糖果21. vegetable n.蔬菜22. cabbage n.卷心菜23. carrot n.胡萝卜24. tomato n.西红柿25.potato n.土豆26.onion n.洋葱27. cheese n.奶酪28. chip n.薯条29. chocolate n.巧克力30. chicken n.鸡肉31. cookie n.饼干;小甜饼32. diet n.日常饮食33.soup n.汤34.dish n.碟;盘;一道菜35.list n.清单36.menu n.菜单37. help oneself to随便吃38. sweet n.甜食;甜点adj.甜的饮品1. water n.水2. milk n.牛奶v.挤奶3.juice n.果汁4.orange n.橘子5.coffee n.咖啡6. drink n.饮料7.coke n.可乐8.ice-cream(美ice cream)冰淇淋9.tea n.茶;茶叶10.wine n.酒11.spring n.泉水进食与感觉1. dining n.进餐2.breakfast n.早饭3. lunch n.午饭4. dinner n.正餐;晚饭5.feed v.喂养;为……提供食物6.delicious adj.美味的7. tasty adj.美味的8.fresh adj.新鲜的9. salty adj.咸的10. sour adj.酸的11. sweet adj.甜的12.full adj.饱的13. hungry adj.饿的14.thirsty adj.口渴的(十三)卫生与健康身体部位1. brain n.脑子2. eye n.眼睛3. nose n.鼻子4. mouth n.嘴巴5.ear n.耳朵6. face n.脸7.hair n.头发8.tooth(复teeth)n.牙齿9.head n.头10.skin n.皮肤11.body n.身体12. leg n.腿13. arm n.手臂14. knee n.膝盖15. hand n.手16. foot(复feet)n.脚17. finger n.手指18. heart n.心脏19.neck n.脖子20. stomach n.胃;肚子21. back n.背部22.blood n.血健康1. health n.健康2.healthy adj.健康的3. fine adj.健康的;晴朗的;好的4.fit adj.健康的;合适的5.unhealthy adj.不健康的6.ill adj.有病的;不健康的7.illness n.疾病8. sick adj.有病的9. dead adj.死的10.die v.死11.blind adj.瞎的12.deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的13.feel sick恶心14.all right(病)好了15.keep fit/healthy保持健康疾病1. stomachache n.胃疼2. toothache n.牙疼3.headache n.头痛4.cough v.咳嗽5. fever n.发烧6. flu n.流行性感冒7. catch a cold感冒8. fall ill患病;病倒9.cancer n.癌症受伤与疼痛1. ache vi.&n.疼痛2. pain n.疼;疼痛3.hurt v.受伤4.injured adj.受伤的;影响健康的5.wound n.创伤;伤口6.smoke n.烟v.吸烟7.harmful adj.有害的药1.medicine n.药2.take the medicine吃药3.drug n.毒品;药康复与治疗1. operate v.动手术2. operation n.手术3. treatment n.治疗;疗法4.medical adj.医学的;医疗的5.save one’s life挽救某人的生命(十四)天气天气1. weather n.天气2. sunny adj.晴朗的3. cloudy adj.多云的4. wind n.风5. windy adj.有风的;多风的6.snow v.下雪;n.雪7. snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的8.rain v.下雨;n.雨水9. rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的10.dry adj.干的;干燥的11. wet adj.湿的;潮湿的12. cold adj.冷的;寒冷的13.hot adj.热的14.warm adj.暖和的;温暖的15.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的16.lift v.(云、烟等)消散17.shine n.阳光;晴天v.发光;照耀18.shower n.阵雨19.storm n.风暴;暴风雨20.zero n.零度21.temperature n.温度22.degree n.度;度数(温度单位)23.heat n.热度(十五)文娱与体育影视戏剧1. film n.电影;影片;胶卷vt.拍摄;把……拍成电影2. movie n.电影3. perform v.表演4. act v.行动;表演;扮演5.put on上映6.character n.角色;性格7.role n.角色8.action n.行动;行为9.actor n.(男)演员10. actress n.女演员11. director n.导演12. hero n.英雄13. partner n.搭档14.set vt.设置15. dance n.舞蹈v.跳舞16. sing v.唱17. song n.歌18. cartoon n.动画片19. opera n.歌剧20.play n.戏曲21.put up张贴22. poster n.海报;广告23.impress v.给……以深刻印象24.boring adj.无聊的25. fashion n.时髦;时尚广播电视1. programme(美program)n.节目2.poster n.海报;广告3. advertising n.广告adj.广告的4. advertisement n.广告5. show n.演出6. information n.信息7. comment n.意见;评论8. interview vt.采访;面试9. report n.&v.报道;报告10. aloud v.大声地;出声地11. loud adj.(声音)响亮的12. in public当众;公开13.face to face面对面娱乐1. entertainment n.娱乐;娱乐节目2.instrument n.乐器3. balloon n.气球4. drum n.鼓5. piano n.钢琴6.guitar n.吉他7. violin n.小提琴8.string n.弦音乐1. music n.音乐2. musical adj.音乐的3. musician n.音乐家4. jazz n.爵士乐5.concert n.音乐会6.band n.乐队7.beat n.节拍8.popular adj.流行的;大众的;受欢迎的9.pop adj.(口语)大众的;通俗的10.popularity n.普及;流行;名望运动1. sport n.体育运动;锻炼2. sports n.运动会3. match n.比赛;竞赛petition n.比赛;竞赛5.Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会6. race n.赛跑;竞赛7.game n.运动;比赛8.ball n.球9.basketball n.篮球10. soccer n.(英式)足球11. football n.(美式)足球12.volleyball n.排球13. tennis n.网球14.ping-pong n.乒乓15.table tennis乒乓球16. baseball n.棒球17.chess n.棋18.skate vi.溜冰;滑冰19.swim vi.游泳20.swimming n.游泳21.jump v.跳22.kick v.踢23.play v.玩;打(球);播放24.player n.选手25.gymnast n.体操运动员26.surf v.冲浪(十六)旅游与交通旅游1. travel n.旅行2. trip n.旅行;旅程3. journey n.旅行;路途4.tour n.参观;观光;旅行5.visit n.&v.参观;拜访6. visitor n.访问者;参观者7. call on拜访;访问8.sight n.情景;风景9. sightseeing n.观光10. scene n.场景;景色11. the Summer Palace颐和园12.the Great Wall长城13. relax v.放松14.relaxed adj.放松的15.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的;美妙的16.crowd n.人群v.聚焦;挤满17.crowded adj.拥挤的18.ticket n.票19. traveler n.旅行者;观光者20. abroad adv.到国外21. set off动身;启程22. on holiday度假23.guide n.指导;导游交通出行1. airport n.机场2. station n.车站;电台3. bus stop公共汽车站4. truck n.卡车5. driver n.司机6.pilot n.飞行员。
初中英语三年500组短语分类汇总
初中英语教材中出现了近500个词组,大多都是常用的。很多词组之间仅仅是使用的冠词不同,其含义便千差万别。而且因为数目繁多,在各册教材上分布杂乱,给大家的记忆和学习带来了不小的麻烦。完整地整理出了500个中学常见短语,方便分类记忆。
1、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(1)由be构成的词组
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
2、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ三、量词词组和其他词组
初中英语单词分类记忆大全.pdf
March (三月)
April (四月)
May(五月)
June(六月)
July(七月)
August(八月)
September(九月)
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October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月) ( 3)季节 (season) spring(春节) summer(夏天) autumn (秋天) winter (冬天) ( 4)时间 (time ) second(秒) minute (分) hour (小时) day(天) night (夜) week(星期) month (月份) year(年) century (世纪) ( 5)国家 (country) China(中国 ) Japan(日本)
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bike / bicycle(自行车) bus(公共汽车) car(小汽车) jeep(吉普车) train (火车) ship(轮船) plane(飞机) ( 9)饮食 (meal) breakfast(早餐) lunch(午餐) supper(晚餐) dinner (正餐、晚餐) snack(快餐) picnic(野餐) ( 10)米面及肉类食品 rice(米、米饭) porridge (粥) dumpling (饺子) noodle 【常用复数】(面条) meat (肉) beef(牛肉)
一、分类记忆法
初中英语单词分类记忆名词来自( 1)星期 (week)
Monday (星期一)
Tuesday(星期二)
Wednesday(星期三)
Thursday(星期四)
Friday(星期五)
Saturday(星期六)
Sunday(星期天) ( 2)月份 (month)
初中英语单词分类记忆大全
初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法(名词)(1)星期(week):Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday (2)月份(month):January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December(3)季节(season):spring/summer/autumn/winter(春/夏/秋/冬)(4)时间:second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)(5)国家:(country)China(中国)Japan(日本)England(英国)India(印度)Canada(加拿大)America / the United States(美国)Australia(澳大利亚)Germany(德国)Russia(俄罗斯)France(法国)(6)大洲:Asia(亚洲)Africa(非)America(美)Europe(欧洲)(7)方位(direction):east/west/south/north(东西南北) left/right(左右)(8)交通工具:bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal):breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品:rice(米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)noodle(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果(fruit):apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry (草莓)watermelon(西瓜)(12)蔬菜(vegetable):tomato(西红柿)potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack):chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)icecream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy (糖果)biscuit(饼干)(14)饮料(drink):juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)water(水)(15)调料(relish):butter(黄油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)oil(油)(16)学习用品:pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)dictionary(字/词典)schoolbag(书包)pencilcase(文具盒)notebook(笔记本)textbook(课本) (17)颜色(color):red 红(的)yellow黄blue蓝green绿black黑white白orange橙黄brown棕/褐/pink粉红/purple紫/gray/grey灰/(18)衣着:clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套/上衣)raincoat(雨衣)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子/衣服)trousers(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts (短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)uniform(制服)(19)科目(subject):Chinese(语)math(数)English(英)history(史)geography(地)biology(生)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)art(美术) (20)身体部位(body):head(头)hair(头发)face(脸)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth (嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)neck(脖子)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属:father(父)mother(母)parents(父母)grandfather / grandpa(爷爷/外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶/外婆)grandparents(爷奶/外公外婆)brother(兄弟)sister (姐妹)cousin堂(表)兄弟/堂(表)姐妹husband(丈夫)wife(妻子)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)uncle(叔/伯/舅/姨夫/姑父)aunt(姨/姑/婶/ 伯母/舅母)(22)动物(animal):lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)ant (蚂蚁)mouse (mice) / rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)(23)职业:teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman∕woman(男∕女警察)reporter(记者)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)driver(司机) student/pupil(学生)(24)公共场所:shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)airport∕field(飞机场)(25)学校:primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university∕college(大学)(26)房间:living-room(起居室/客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen (厨房)restroom/washroom(卫生间)(27)宇宙:sun(日)moon(月)star(星星)planet(行星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air (空气)rain(雨)cloud(云)wind(风)snow(雪)fog(雾)(28)天气(weather):sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy (有风的)snowy(多雪的)foggy(多雾的)(29)运动:basketball(篮球)football∕soccer(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器:drum(鼓)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法:由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总
off 短语cut off 切断keep off 让开,不接近set off 动身show off 炫耀turn off 关掉〔水龙头,电视〕see sb. off 为某人送行with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人的看法catch up with 赶上compare with 与…相比connect with 与…相连deal with 处理,对付fill…with…用…填充…help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求out 短语break out 〔战争等〕忽然发生,爆发carry out 开展,执行check out 检查,结账come out 出来,出版,发行die out 消失,灭亡find out 查明,发现,了解give out 分发hand out 分发help out 帮助解决困难let out 放出,泄露pick out 选出point out 指出send out 发出,派遣sell out 卖完set out 出发,开始try out 试验work out 算出,解决out of work 失业out of breath 上气不接卜气in 短语arrive in 到达〔某地〕break in 闯入,强行进入,打断call in 召集check in 报到,登记come in 进入,进来fill in 填充give in 屈服,让步join in 参加,参加let in 让…进来,放进in all 总之in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a word 简言之,总之in fact 事实上,实际上in time 及时,来得及in other words 换句话说in common 共凡共有in danger 处于危险状态in peace 和平的in public 当众,公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in order 按顺序in order to 为了in order that 为了on短语try on 试穿,试试看turn on 翻开〔水龙头,电视等〕call on 拜访,访问carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶紧depend on 依罪live on 靠…为生keep on 继续hang on 〔打时〕不挂断hold on 堂一■堂寸寸spend…on... 在…上花〔钱、时间〕congratulate...on 为…向…祝贺on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演on time 准时on the radio 通过收音机to短语lead to 导致,导向next to 紧接着,相邻come to 共计,到达belong tocompare to... 与…相比help oneself to 请随便吃〔喝〕pay attention to 注思point to 指向according to 根据,根据refer to 提到,涉及,宿关be used to (doing) sth. 习惯〔做〕某事write to sb. 给某人写信too…to... 太…以至于不能…in order to 为了so as to 以便,为的是of 短语a bit of 有点儿a number of 许多a kind of 一种,一类all kinds of 各种各样的a lot of 许多的,大量的lots of 许多的,大量的a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一片hundreds of 成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数以白力计的in front of 在…前四in need of 需要,缺少instead of 代替,而/、是be proud of 以…为骄傲/自豪hear of 听说be made up of 由…组成、构成run out of 用完talk of 谈论,谈及think of 想起,考虑,认为of course 当然up 短语pick up 拾起,拣起,开车去接give up 放弃wake up 醒来grow up 长大成人,成长send up 发出,射出take up 占去,占据〔时间,空间等〕turn up 出现,开大〔声音等〕hurry up 赶紧,快点儿bring up 教育,培养build up 建立speed up 加快速度hang up 挂断ring up 打给call up 号召keep up 保持,维持clear up 整理,收拾make up 和解,化装from 短语hear from 收到…的来信prevent doing sth. 阻止某人做某事separate…from 将…与…分开stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事far from 离be different from 与…/、同from time to time 不时,偶尔from…to…从…到…down短语cut down 砍倒get down 卜来turn down 关小,调低write down 与卜,记卜break down 损坏,分解up and down 上上卜卜away 短语give away 分发run away 逃跑,避开throw away 扔掉right away 立即,马上as短语as...as 像…一■样...同...一■样...as long as 只要as soon as ■...就...as far as/so far as 〔表小程度、氾围〕就 ...,据...as well ass 除...之外,也as well 也,还后as if 好似,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as a result 〔作为〕结果regard... as... 把…看作...such as 例如by短语by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by bus 乘公共汽车by train 乘火车by ship 乘船by the way 顺便说pass by 经过for短语pay for... 为…付款wait for 等候,等待send for 派人去请stand for 代表,象征for example 例如for ever 永远at/all 短语arrive at 到达〔某地〕knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑all over 到处,普及all right 行了,好吧,〔病〕好了above all 首先,尤为首要的是after all 毕竟,终究no/not 短语no longer /、再not any more /、再not at all 一点儿也不not only…but also 不但…而且…not so...as 不彳象...那么…,不如…那么…not…until…直到…才…one ' s短语do one ' s best 尽某人的最大努力earn one ' s living 谋生hold one ' s breath 屏住呼吸keep one ' s word 守信save one ' s life 挽救某人的生命take one ' s time 沉着,慢慢行动make up one ' s mind 下定决心重叠短语again and again 反复地,冉二地over and over 反复,屡次重复face to face 面对面side by side 肩并肩,一起come 短语come across 〔偶然〕遇见come back 回来come down 落卜,卜来come from 来自come true 变为现实,成为事实come up with 追上,赶上,想出come up 走近,发生get短语get up 起床get away 逃脱,离开get back 返回,回家get down 下降get in 进入,收获get off 卜车get on 上车get through 通过,拨通get along with 与…相处get close toget together 聚会go短语go ahead 进行go away XT)IT Ago by 走过,经过go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东四go skating 去滑冰go for a walk 去散步go offgo on doing sth. 继续做某事go on with 继续go on 继续go out 出去,熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览,翻阅look短语look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里回看,倜查look out 留神,留神look through 浏览look up 查找put短语put awayput down 记卜put off 推迟put on 穿/戴上,上演put on weight 长胖put out 扑灭,熄灭put up 挂起,举起take短语take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take out 取出take place 发生take the place of 取代,代替其他动词短语had better do 最好做have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得快乐have classes 上课do some cleaning 做扫除do some shopping 购物fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒set free 释放,解放feel like doing 想要做其他短语both…and…...和…者B either...or…或者…或者…neither…nor 既不…也不…each other 相互rather than 而不,非a few 一些,少量a little 一点儿,少许even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管once again 再一次from now on 从今以后from then on 从那时起just now 刚刚right now 立即,马上after class 课后ever since 从那时起直到现在the other day 前几天,某日the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday 前大111111。
初中英语2024届中考词汇分类记忆(高频动词+形容词副词)(按字母顺序编排)
中考英语词汇分类记忆一、高频动词aaccept接受achieve实现advise建议afford支付得起answer回答appear出现add添加act行动allow允许agree同意arrive到达ask问appreciate欣赏argue争论admit承认;准许admire欣赏attend参加attempt企图;试图bbeat打败begin开始believe相信borrow借来bring带来break打破build建筑burn燃烧buy买bother打扰bow鞠躬ccare关心;在乎call打电话carry扛;搬运catch抓住cause导致celebrate庆祝change改变chat聊天check检查choose选择clean打扫clear清除climb攀爬close关come来collect收集communicate交流compare比较consider考虑continue继续control控制connect连接cook煮copy复制cost价值;花费count数;有价值cover覆盖cry哭create创造cross横过cut切complete完成compete竞争cancel取消cheat作弊;欺骗ddare敢于deal处理decide决定depend依靠describe描述design设计destroy毁坏develop发展die死亡discover发现discuss讨论disturb打搅divide分开draw画dream梦想drink喝drop掉落doubt怀疑dig挖disappear消失donate捐赠eencourage鼓励end结束enjoy喜欢enter进入examine检查exchange互换;改变expect盼望express表达explain解释educate教育exercise练习ffail失败fall落下fear恐惧feed喂养feel感觉fetch去拿来fill填满finish完成fix修理fly飞行follow跟随fire解雇;开枪force强迫forget忘记fight打架fool愚弄fit适合forgive原谅gget得到give给grow生长guess猜测greet打招呼guard保卫guide指导graduate毕业hhappen发生hate讨厌hang悬挂hide隐藏hear听到hug拥抱hit撞击hold容纳;握hope希望hurry匆忙hurt受伤1handle处理;控制iimprove提高include包括increase增加imagine想象impress印象interview采访introduce介绍invite邀请invent发明influence影响jjoin参加jump跳跃jog慢跑kkeep保持kick踢kill杀kiss亲吻knock敲门llast持续laugh笑lay摆放;下蛋lie躺;位于lift举起lead领导list列举listen听litter乱丢lock锁light照亮lend借出mmajor主修manage管理mark标注marry嫁娶match匹配mean意思是mend修理mention提到mind介意mistake犯错move移动mail邮寄miss思念;错过master掌握memorize记忆nnod点头note注意notice通知oobey遵守;服从offer提供operate操作;手术own拥有order命令organize组织overcome克服oversleep睡过头ppack包装park停车paint油漆pay付款pass通过;传递perform表演pick捡place放置practice练习point指出praise赞扬prepare准备prove证明provide提供pull拉promise承诺protect保护produce生产prevent阻止pardon原谅;请再说一遍push推;对……施加压力plan计划plant种植prefer更喜欢pierce刺polish打磨pour倾倒rraise提高rise上升reach到达realize意识到recite背诵record记录refuse拒绝regard看待regret后悔remain保持receive收到rent出租repair修理repeat重复rush冲remind提醒rest休息recall回忆report报道research研究review回顾;复习risk冒险recycle循环再利用require要求reflect反映reuse再使用reply回复reduce减少roll卷ring响铃ssatisfy令人满意sail航行search研究set树立shake摇晃save节省sell销售seem似乎serve招待;服务send发送shut关闭show展示shout呼喊shoot射击share分享shine照耀sort分类spell拼写steal偷stick坚持store储藏suit适合suggest建议succeed成功study研究suppose猜想;料想supply供给surprise使人惊讶sweep打扫solve解决support支持2separate分离smoke抽烟spread传播smile微笑stare盯着看score得分sign签名select选择struggle奋斗ttaste品尝throw扔trust信任translate翻译travel旅行turn转变;轮流train训练tie绑;系trade贸易touch触碰treat招待;对待;治疗trick欺诈wwait等wake唤醒warn警告wash洗waste浪费watch观看wave挥手weigh称重welcome欢迎win赢wipe擦拭wonder想知道worry担忧write写wound受伤wish许愿whisper耳语;小声说二、形容词副词aable能够的awful可怕的active活跃的afraid恐惧的alive活着的amazing令人惊异的angry生气的asleep睡着的anxious焦虑的actually实际的alike相同的alone孤独的Asian亚洲的absent缺席的accidental意外的abroad海外的;国外的bbeautiful美丽的blind盲的boring无聊的born出生的bright明亮的;聪明的brave勇敢的busy忙的basic基本的;基础的believable可信的burning燃烧的blonde金色的ccareful小心的careless粗心的certain确定的cheap便宜的clean干净的clear干净的clever聪明的close关着的cloudy多云的colorful多彩的comfortable舒服的common普通的;共同的confident自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient方便的correct正确的crazy疯狂的creative创造性的crowded拥挤的cruel残酷的cute可爱的caring关心他人的central中央的crispy脆的complex复杂的ddangerous危险的dark黑的;暗的dead死亡的daily日常的direct直接的deaf聋的deep深的delicious美味的different不同的difficult困难的disappointing令人失望的dry干的down失望的dirty脏的double双的;双倍的eeasy容易的embarrassed尴尬的empty空的expensive贵的excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的extra额外的electronic电子的energetic精力充沛的Environmental环境的eastern东方的European欧洲的ffat肥胖的fast快速的3far远的famous著名的fair公平的favorite最喜欢的foreign外国的free空闲的;免费的friendly友好的full满的;饱的funny有趣的;滑稽的fit适合的fantastic极好的fearless无畏的foolish愚蠢的folk民间的gglad高兴的gentle温柔的gradually逐渐地golden金色的general一般的;大概的grey灰色的hhard困难的;坚硬的hardly几乎不hardworking努力的helpful有帮助的helpless无助的healthy健康的huge巨大的honest诚实的homeless无家可归的hungry饥饿的harmful有害的haunted闹鬼的high高的handsome帅的historical历史的iimportant重要的impossible不可能的injured受伤的interesting有趣的impolite不礼貌的international国际的intelligent聪明的incredible难以置信的jjust公正的junior初级的kkind友善的knowledgeable知识渊博的llarge大的late晚的latest最新的lifelong终生的local当地的low低的lazy懒惰的lively活泼的lonely孤独的locked锁上的likely可能地mmagic魔术的main主要的most最;大部分modern现代的mad疯的musical音乐的moving感人的mobile移动的medical医药的nnational国家的natural自然的nearby附近的necessary必要的nervous紧张的normal平常的northern北方的next下一个oown自己的outstanding出色的outgoing外向的opposite对面的;相反的open开放的pparticular特别的personal个人的patient耐心的painful疼痛的perfect完美的popular受欢迎的possible可能的poor贫穷的polite有礼貌的proud自豪的proper适当的pretty漂亮的pleasant令人愉快的pleased感到高兴的professional专业的pink粉色的pale苍白的part-time兼职的plenty大量的poor穷的private私人的qquiet安静的quite相当的quick快的rrainy下雨的rapid迅速的relaxing令人轻松的relaxed感到放松的regular规律的rude粗鲁的recently最近reasonable合理的ready准备好的ssick生病的shy害羞的slow慢的sleepy困乏的similar相似的4simple简单的silly愚蠢的silent沉默的smart聪明的smooth顺滑的social社会的soft柔软的smart聪明的stupid愚蠢的strict严格的serious严肃的spare空闲的strange陌生的strong强大的successful成功的sudden突然的sweet甜的surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的sure肯定的senior高级的secret秘密的safe安全的scientific科学的tthick厚的;浓的thin瘦的;薄的tired累的tiring令人疲惫的thankful感激的tidy整洁的true真实的thirsty渴的tiny微小的total全部的typical典型的uugly丑陋的upset心烦的upstairs楼上的useful有用的useless无用的usual通常的understanding善解人意的wweak虚弱的well-known众所周知的wounded受伤的warm温暖的western西方的whole整个的wide宽的white白色的wet湿的worth值得的wise智慧的wonderful精彩的wrong错误的worst最差的5。
初级中学英语单词分类记忆全集(整理编辑版)
初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season)spring(春节)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)(7)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果(fruit)Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)tomato(西红柿)potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)(15)调料(relish)butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)(16)学习用品pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)褐色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)(19)科目(subject)Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)(20)身体部位(body)head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属father(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹husband(丈夫)妻子(wife)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)ant(蚂蚁)mouse (mice) / rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)pig(猪)(23)职业teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)airport(飞机场)church(教堂)(25)学校(school)primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)rain(雨)cloud(云)wind(风)snow(雪)(28)天气(weather)sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
中考英语词汇分类记忆
中考英语词汇分类记忆一、人物(People)1. family(家人)- father [ˈfɑːðə(r)],n. 父亲。
- mother [ˈmʌðə(r)],n. 母亲。
- son [sʌn],n. 儿子。
- daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)],n. 女儿。
- brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)],n. 兄弟。
- sister [ˈsɪstə(r)],n. 姐妹。
- grandfather/grandpa [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)]/[ˈɡrænpɑː],n. (外)祖父。
- grandmother/grandma [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)]/[ˈɡrænmɑː],n. (外)祖母。
2. 职业(Jobs)- teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)],n. 教师。
- doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)],n. 医生。
- nurse [nɜːrs],n. 护士。
- worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)],n. 工人。
- farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)],n. 农民。
- driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)],n. 司机。
- singer [ˈsɪŋə(r)],n. 歌手。
- dancer [ˈdɑːnsə(r)],n. 舞者。
- actor [ˈæktə(r)](男演员)/actress [ˈæktrəs](女演员),n. 演员。
- cook [kʊk],n. 厨师;v. 烹饪。
3. 朋友(Friends)- friend [frend],n. 朋友。
- classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt],n. 同班同学。
- roommate [ˈruːmmeɪt],n. 室友。
二、事物(Things)1. 学习用品(School things)- pen [pen],n. 钢笔。
_初中英语高频词汇分类速记
European
欧洲人;欧洲的adj.
fan
迷(热情崇拜者);扇
foreigner
外国人
gentleman
绅士
girl
女孩
friend
朋友
god
神;(God)上帝
guest
客人,来宾
hero
英雄
human
Hale Waihona Puke 人类kid小孩lady
女士,夫人
madam=madame
夫人,女士
man (pl.men)
成年男人;人,人类
relation
关系;亲属关系
sister
姐;妹
son
儿子
uncle
叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫
wife
(pl. wives)妻子
②人物称呼
adult
成年人
Asian
亚洲人;亚洲的adj.
baby
婴儿;小孩
boy
男孩
child(复数children)
孩子
classmate
同班同学
elder
长者;前辈
enemy
③月份
month
月,月份
January
一月
February
二月
March
三月
April
四月
May
五月
June
六月
July
七月
August
八月
September
九月
October
十月
November
十一月
December
十二月
④星期与日期
week
星期;周
Monday
初中英语单词分类记忆
初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə] crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk] pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm] sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['dɔŋki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/ ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables) [fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ] strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]s slippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei]/['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə] wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn] lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə][kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:]['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:,mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən]s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m,rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s]['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə] bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə][ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet][ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit][wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s,klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ,pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus,hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt,plænt]s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut] plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一[mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ] Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ] Thursday星期四['θɜːzdeɪ]Friday星期五['fraɪdeɪ] Saturday星期六[ˈsætədɪ] Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ] weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan.(January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.(February)二月['febrʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:ˈgʌst] Sept.(September)九月[sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ,sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti-tu:] hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十['θɜːtɪɪθ]fortieth第四十['fɔːtɪɪθ]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十['sevəntɪɪθ] eightieth第八十['etɪɪθ]ninetieth第九十['naɪntɪɪθ]fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l]əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t]əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə,'jʌŋɡə]bigger更大的[biɡə] heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si] tender嫩的['tendə] healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn,ɔ:n,ən,n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:,弱ju,jə] he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[ʃi:]they他(她,它)们[ðei,弱ðe] my我的our我们的['auə,ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:,jəu,弱jə] his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[hə:,弱ə:,hə,ə]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv,弱həv,əv,v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,də,d,du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept)the floor扫地[swi:p][flɔ:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m] make(made)the bed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)the table摆饭桌[set]['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ][kləuðz] do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s,klæs] play sports进行体育运动[plei][spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt,plænt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d][buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə,'æn-][fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)a letter写信[rait]['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil] drink(drank)water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik]['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode)a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s,pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f,ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ][ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu][həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə]['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet][ɔ:f,ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
(完整word)仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆
仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['dɔŋki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['lɔbstə] shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən] vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə] board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk] country国家['kʌntri] village乡村['vilidʒ] city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一[mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ] Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ] Thursday星期四['θɜːzdeɪ] Friday星期五 ['fraɪdeɪ] Saturday星期六[ˈsætədɪ] Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ]weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ] Feb.(February)二月['febrʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:ˈgʌst] Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十['θɜːtɪɪθ]fortieth第四十['fɔːtɪɪθ]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十['sevəntɪɪθ] eightieth第八十 ['etɪɪθ]ninetieth第九十 ['naɪntɪɪθ] fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
初中英语单词分类记忆大全(打印版)
初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season) spring(春节)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)(7)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果(fruit)Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)tomato(西红柿)potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)(15)调料(relish)butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)(16)学习用品pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)褐色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)(19)科目(subject)Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)(20)身体部位(body) head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属father(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹husband(丈夫)妻子(wife)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)ant(蚂蚁)mouse (mice) / rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)pig(猪)(23)职业teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)airport(飞机场)church(教堂)(25)学校(school)primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)rain(雨)cloud(云)wind(风)snow(雪)(28)天气(weather)sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
初中英语单词记忆方法
初中英语单词记忆一、分类记忆法名词〔1〕星期(week)Monday〔星期一〕、Tuesday〔星期二〕、Wednesday〔星期三〕、Thursday〔星期四〕、Friday〔星期五〕、Saturday〔星期六〕、Sunday〔星期天〕〔2〕月份(month)January〔一月〕、February〔二月〕、March〔三月〕、April〔四月〕、May〔五月〕、June〔六月〕、July〔七月〕、August〔八月〕、September〔九月〕、October〔十月〕、November〔十一月〕、December〔十二月〕〔3〕季节(season)spring〔春节〕、summer〔夏天〕、autumn〔秋天〕、winter〔冬天〕〔4〕时间(time〕second〔秒〕、minute〔分〕、hour〔小时〕、day〔天〕、night〔夜〕、week〔星期〕、month〔月份〕、year〔年〕、century〔世纪〕〔5〕国家(country)China(中国)、Japan〔日本〕、England(英国)、India〔印度〕、Canada〔加拿大〕、America / the UnitedStates(美国)、Australia〔澳大利亚〕、Germany〔德国〕、Russia〔俄罗斯〕、France〔法国〕〔6〕Asia〔亚洲〕、Africa〔非洲〕、America〔美洲〕、Europe〔欧洲〕〔7〕方位(direction)east〔东〕、south〔南〕、west〔西〕、north〔北〕、left〔左〕、right〔右〕〔8〕交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle〔自行车〕、bus〔公共汽车〕、car〔小汽车〕、jeep〔吉普车〕、train〔火车〕、ship〔轮船〕、plane〔飞机〕〔9〕饮食(meal)breakfast〔早餐〕、lunch〔午餐〕、supper〔晚餐〕、dinner〔正餐、晚餐〕、snack〔快餐〕、piic〔野餐〕〔10〕米面及肉类食品rice〔米、米饭〕、porridge〔粥〕、dumpling〔饺子〕、noodle【常用复数】〔面条〕、meat〔肉〕、beef〔牛肉〕、mutton〔羊肉〕、chicken〔鸡肉〕、egg〔鸡蛋〕〔11〕水果(fruit)apple〔苹果〕、banana〔香蕉〕、pear〔梨子〕、orange〔橙子〕、strawberry〔草莓〕〔12〕蔬菜(vegetable)tomato〔西红柿〕、potato〔马铃薯〕、carrot〔胡萝卜〕、cabbage〔洋白菜、卷心菜〕、onion〔洋葱〕〔13〕零食(snack)chocolate〔巧克力〕、hamburger〔汉堡包〕、cake〔蛋糕〕、bread〔面包〕、mooncake〔月饼〕、ice cream〔冰淇淋〕、cheese〔奶酪〕、salad〔沙拉〕、dessert〔甜食〕、candy〔糖果〕、biscuit〔饼干〕、pie〔馅饼〕、cheese〔干酪;奶酪〕〔14〕饮料(drink)juice〔果汁〕、milk〔牛奶〕、tea〔茶〕、green tea〔绿茶〕、coffee〔咖啡〕〔15〕调料〔relish〕butter〔黄油〕、sauce〔酱油〕、sugar〔糖〕、salt〔盐〕〔16〕学习用品pen〔钢笔〕、pencil〔铅笔〕、eraser〔橡皮擦〕、ruler〔直尺〕、knife〔小刀〕〔17〕颜色(color)red 红色〔的〕、yellow黄色〔的〕、blue蓝色〔的〕、green绿色〔的〕、black黑色〔的〕、white 白色〔的〕、orange橙黄色〔的〕、brown棕色〔的〕、褐色〔的〕、pink粉红色〔的〕、purple紫色〔的〕、gray灰色〔的〕〔18〕衣着clothes〔衣服〕、hat〔帽子〕、shirt〔衬衫〕、T-shirt〔男衬衫〕、coat〔外套、上衣〕、raincoat〔雨衣〕、uniform〔制服〕、skirt〔裙子〕、dress〔裙子、衣服〕、trousers〔裤子〕、pants〔裤子〕、jeans 〔牛仔裤〕、shorts〔短裤〕、sock〔袜子〕、shoe〔鞋子〕〔19〕科目(subject)Chinese〔汉语〕、math〔数学〕、English〔英语〕、history〔历史〕、geography〔地理〕、biology〔生物〕、physics〔物理〕、chemistry〔化学〕、P.E.〔体育〕〔20〕身体部位(body)head〔头〕、hair〔头发〕、neck〔脖子〕、eye〔眼睛〕、nose〔鼻子〕、mouth〔嘴巴〕、tooth〔牙齿〕、ear〔耳朵〕、face〔脸〕、arm〔手臂〕、hand〔手〕、finger〔手指〕、heart〔心〕、back〔背部〕、knee〔膝盖〕、leg〔腿〕、foot〔脚〕〔21〕亲属father〔父亲〕、mother〔妈妈〕、parents〔父母〕、grandfather / grandpa〔爷爷、外公〕、grandmother / grandma〔奶奶、外婆〕、grandparents〔爷爷奶奶、外公外婆〕、brother〔哥、弟〕、sister〔姐、妹〕、cousin堂〔表〕兄弟、堂〔表〕姐妹、husband〔丈夫〕、妻子〔wife〕、son〔儿子〕、daughter 〔女儿〕、uncle〔叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父〕、aunt〔姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母〕〔22〕动物(animal)lion〔狮子〕、tiger〔老虎〕、elephant〔大象〕、camel〔骆驼〕、cow〔奶牛〕、pig〔猪〕、fox〔狐狸〕、snake〔蛇〕、duck〔鸭子〕、chicken〔鸡〕、hen〔母鸡〕、bird〔小鸟〕、rabbit〔兔子〕、panda 〔熊猫〕、deer〔鹿〕、giraffe〔长颈鹿〕、sheep〔羊〕、fish〔鱼〕、ant〔蚂蚁〕、mouse (mice) / rat 〔老鼠〕、dog〔狗〕、cat〔猫〕、monkey〔猴子〕、pig〔猪〕〔23〕职业teacher〔教师〕、doctor〔医生〕、nurse〔护士〕、policeman〔男警察〕、policewoman〔女警察〕、reporter〔记者〕、shop assistant〔店员〕、bank clerk〔银行职员〕、waiter〔效劳员〕、scientist〔科学家〕、student〔学生〕、farmer〔农民〕、fisherman〔渔夫〕、cook〔厨师〕、barber〔理发师〕〔24〕公共场所shop / store〔商店〕、bank〔银行〕、hospital〔医院〕、police station〔警察局〕、TV station〔电视站〕、stop〔车站〕、cinema〔电影院〕、theater〔戏剧院〕、hotel〔旅馆〕、restaurant〔餐馆〕、factory 〔工厂〕、pany〔公司〕、market〔市场〕、supermarket〔超市〕、museum〔博物馆〕、post office 〔邮局〕、school〔学校〕、airport〔飞机场〕、church〔教堂〕〔25〕学校〔school〕primary school〔小学〕、middle school〔中学〕、junior high school〔初中〕、senior high school〔高中〕、university〔大学〕〔26〕房间(room)Living-room〔起居室、客厅〕、bedroom〔卧室〕、bathroom〔洗澡房〕、kitchen〔厨房〕〔27〕宇宙sun〔太阳〕、moon〔月亮〕、star〔星星〕、earth〔地球〕、sky〔天空〕、air〔空气〕、rain〔雨〕、cloud〔云〕、wind〔风〕、snow〔雪〕〔28〕天气〔weather〕sunny〔晴朗的〕、rainy〔多雨的〕、cloudy〔多云的、阴天的〕、windy〔有风的〕、snowy〔多雪的〕〔29〕运动〔sport〕basketball〔篮球〕、football〔足球〕、volleyball〔排球〕、baseball〔网球〕、tennis〔羽毛球〕、table tennis / ping-pong〔乒乓球〕〔30〕乐器drum〔鼓〕、trumpet〔喇叭〕、piano〔钢琴〕、violin〔小提琴〕、guitar〔吉他〕二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
中考短语分类记忆课件
6. take out
取出
7 . take part in 8. take place
参加 发生;出现
9 . take pride in 10. take up
对……感到自豪 (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用
11 . take action( s) 采取行动
【中考短语分类记】 同一介词/副词
型
1.be sure abo(u七t ) 确ab信ou;t短对语……有把握 2.care about 关心;在意 3.talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 4.think about 思考;思索 5.worry about 担心;烦恼
【中考短语分类记】
(二十一) on 短语
1. on business出差
2. on show展览
3. on duty值日;值班
4. on foot走路;步行
5. on sale廉价出售;出售
6. on time准时
7. put on穿;戴上;上演
8. try on试穿;试试看
9. on vacation在度假
【中考短语分类记】
(一) come短语
1. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
2 . come from 来自
3. come into
进入
4. come in
进来
5. come out
出版;发表;开花
6. come on
快点儿
7 . come true
(希望等)实现;成为现实
8 . come up with 想 出 ; 提 出 ( 主 意 、 计 划 或 回 答 等 )
1 0 . keep away from 避 免 接 近 ; 远 离
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初中英语-初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。
例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来。