(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习
(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案
1、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。
-You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。
- Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢，那我马上去关。
2、构成一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。
will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not简缩为won’t[wount]。
但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。
He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。
We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。
3、一般将来时的用法（1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。
We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。
You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。
（2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。
（完整word版）六年级英语一般将来时讲解加练习
（完整word版）六年级英语一般将来时讲解加练习一般将来时一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
一般将来时的标志词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
一般将来时的结构：（一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
（二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
练习一．填空1.My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.2.Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4.I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days.5.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?6._______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?7.We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow?9._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?10. What _______ they _______ (watch) in thegym tomorrow?11.what _____ they _______( do ) tomorrow ?12.The boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .13.________ you _______( learn ) Chinese next week ?14.I ________ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .15.Mike _________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .二.选择填空1. ( ) She is going to ________ after school.A. listening to musicB. listens to musicC. listen to musicD. listened to music2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days.A. will arrivesB. arrivesC. are going to arriveD. arriving3. ( )The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.A. is going to makingB. are makingC. will makeD. are make4. ( ) Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year?A. will beB. areC. beD. go5. ( ) ___will see a play in 5 days?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose6. ( ) Mary______ English next year.A. will learnB. will to learnC. are going to learn.D. learns7. ( ) He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon.A. goingB. goC. goesD. went8. ( ) Will you ____ at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met9. ( ) Lily and I _______ the guitar. next week.A. am going to playB. are going to playC. will playsD. play10. ( ) How ______ Jenny ___ home tomorrow?A. does......goB. is……goingC. will……goD. do……go11. ( ) Who is going to _________ a song ?A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing12. ( ) I _________in Beijing in three days.A. are going to arriveB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrives13. ( ) He _______some model planes tomorrow .A. going to makeB. is makingC. will make D makes14. ( ) Are you going to ___________a doctor next year ?A. will beB.. areC. beD. are going to15. ( ) She ________ you make supper this evening .A. helpsB. will helpC. is helpingD. is going help三．把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
六年级英语-一般将来时(含练习题)
六年级英语-一般将来时(含练习题)一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow、next day(week、month、year)soon。
the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构：1、be going to +do2、will +do三、否定句:在be动词后面加not或情态动词will后加not 成won' t列如：I'm going to have a XXX改为：I'm not。
going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首，some改为any；and改为or第一、二人称互换。
XXX：We are going to go on outing this XXX.改为：Are you going to go on outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问: 一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人：who列如：I'm going to new York soon改为：Who's going to new York soon？2、问干什么：what…。
do如：XXX is going to。
watch a race with me this afternoon 改为：What is your father going to do with you this。
afternoon？3、问什么时候：when列如：She's going to go to bed at nine 改为：When is going to bed?六、同义句：。
一般将来时(讲义及答案)
一般将来时（讲义）一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来 经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, inthe future 等。
They will come to see you nextweek. Lily will come to Chinain a month.The world will be different inthe future.I' m going to play football thisafternoon.构成：①will+动词原形 ”将会、将要②be going to +动词原形 ”将要；打算”标志词：1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning…2. next hour / day / week / month / year / century3. this afternoon / Sunday / evening4. in the “在将来；未来”5. from now “从今以后”6. one day, some day 某天”7. in + 一段时同 后” i8. •••later ，练习：1. My sister back in two days.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come2. I hard from now on.A. studiedB. will studyC. studyingD. studies futureon“（未来的）“多久之3.后天Tcm将要离开北京-（翻径）_____________________4.中国将会变得更强大，（翻修）______________________5.They will visit Zhengzhou next month.（写出同义句）6.When will you leave for China （写出同义句）When you句式变换She will be angry with him.否定句：She will not be angry with him. /She won， t be angry with him. 一般疑问句：Will she be angry with him 回答：Yes, she will. / No, shewon , t.特殊疑问句：Who will she beangry with注意：will可缩写为'11, will not可缩写为won' t /wa u nt/练习：1.这个周末他不会去钓鱼。
小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习What are you going to do next Monday。
I'm going to play basketball.3.他们将要在周末去旅行。
They are going to travel on the weekend.4.你不会去看电影吗？Won't you go to watch a movie?5.她将在明天上午乘飞机去伦敦。
She is going to take a XXX.1.What are you going to do next Monday。
I plan to play basketball.2.Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend。
Yes。
she is。
She wants to buy some fruit.4.When do you plan to meet?5.Nancy is not going to go camping.6.Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?7.Will we meet at the bus。
at 10:30?8.What is she going to do after school?XXX are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.11.Today is a sunny day。
We are going to have a XXX.12.My brother will be going to Shanghai next week.13.Tom usually walks to school。
but today it's raining so he will go by bike.14.What do you usually do on weekends。
(完整word版)小学一般将来时讲解.doc
小学一般将来解与一、一般将来的定：一般将来表示在将来将要生的作或存在的状，与表示将来的用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ⋯),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来的构成（一）一般将来有两种构成形式：1．主 + will+do2.主 + be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去”由于 go 与 going 重复，一般可以只 be going to a place。
三、一般将来的用法（一） 1．主 + will+do种构不是表示自己的打算、意或划，而是表示未来的事或将来的等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主 + be going to + do 种构常用来表达自己打算做某事、划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意： be 要与主的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.（二）通常情况下will和be going to能互，但是be going to 与 will用法的也是有点区的1. 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况 :①表示未来与年的推，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必然生 ,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It’ s going to rain.(三)某些动词如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语 + will+do主语 + be going to + do否定句：主语 + will+not+do （will not可缩写成won’t）主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：will+ 主语 + dobe+主语 +going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will+ 主语 +do疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+do五．巩固练习一、按要求填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
一般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)
般将来时讲解及练习（含答案）一、单项选择一般将来时1．—Mr．Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting thisafternoon ．Don't you forget it! —Ok, I ．A．won't B．don't C．will D．do【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。
你千万别忘记了！—好的，我不会忘记的。
根据句意说明使用否定式，而且是说明的以后的事情，要使用将来时。
故A 正确。
考点：考查时态2．If my brother doesn 't go to the evening p a r t y.,A．neither do I B．I will either C．either willI D．nor will I【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：如果我弟弟不去晚会，我也不去。
Neither/Nor+ 倒装句，表示“⋯也不是”，因为if 条件句用一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是一般将来时，选D。
考点：考查倒装句3．--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn 't a boy any more.--I think it _____________________________________________ ' s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________________ for dinner. A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。
我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。
一般将来时讲解和练习
Functional Practise：
汉译英： 1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看． ２.我打算和李明一起复习功课． ３.将来每个人都有一台计算机． ４.美美正在做饭．今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去． ５.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室． ６.学生将在电脑上与老师对话． ７.将来有学校吗？不，没有 ８.我们将使用因特网在家里学习．
7. Many girls likkee_ep_i_n_g__ a pet. 8. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句）
9. Will__t_he_r_e_b_e__ a sports meeting tomorrow 10.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。
A.must B.will
C.would
D.is going to
注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况．
3.There＿B ＿ a basketball match this afternoon.
A.will have B.will be
C.has
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.
Be + going + to
一定句 ：主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形 eg. I’m going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。
He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷 They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。 否定句 ： 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形 eg. He isn’t going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。 You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家 We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。 疑问句 Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow 明天你们要开联欢会吗？ Is he going to write to his friends 他要给他的朋友写信吗？ Are they going to buy a new car 他们要买一辆新车吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 eg. What are you going to have tomorrow 明天你们要吃什么？ What are you going to do tonight I’m going to watch the baseball gam 今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。
一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow， next day（week， month，year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下:（一）“will＋动词原形"这一形式,主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。
eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow。
明天他们将去工厂参观。
I'll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling。
我将和王兵、杨玲一起来.The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
eg：Today is Saturday。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。
明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将)三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.eg： Will you please turn on the radio？请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？Will you please open the door？请你把门打开，好吗?注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。
（二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算；就要"。
(完整版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：（1）主语+shall/will+do（2）主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法1．（1）主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的（1）只用will不用be going to的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.3．某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题:一、用单词的适当形式填空。
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)
一般将来时讲解（附习题+答案）一、一般将来时的含义：表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year（明年）、next month（下个月）in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构：(1) will/shall+动词原形（will not =won’t）（will 各种人称均可用，shall 只能用于第一人称）1）肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原型...如：I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2）否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如：I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如：Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗？Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.如：Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答：No,主语+will+not.如：No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如：What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么？What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么？(2) be going to+动词原形1）肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原型...如：I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
一般将来时与一般现在时讲解及练习
一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态..常用时间副词tomorrow; soon或短语next year / week / month; in a few days; in the future; sometime 做状语..如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会..He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习..二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实;由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨..I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的..三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外;还可以有以下多种方法：1用“be going to+动词原形”表示..主要表示打算和预测：We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待..表打算I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输..表预测Look; it’s going to rain.瞧;要下雨了..表预见注：be going to 后接动词go和come时;通常直接改用其进行时态：Where is he going to go / Where is he going 他打算到哪里去2用“be to+动词原形”表示..主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京..Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回..3用“be about to+动词原形”表示..主要表示即将要发生的事：He is about to leave. 他即将要离开..Sit down; everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好;电影马上就要开发始了..注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon tomorrow.另外;该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”主要用于否定句：I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱..4用“be due to+动词原形”表示..主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事：He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开..His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版..5用“现在进行时”即be＋现在分词表示..主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事：The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发..We’re having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会..注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：I’m leaving.我走了..6用“一般现在时”表示..表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开..Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三..We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假..注：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中;也用一般现在时表示将来意义;参见“时态详解：一般现在时”的有关用法..四、三种将来时间表示法的比较1 “will / shall＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”两者均可表示将来时间和意图;两者有时可换用：I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨..I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的..但有时有差别：①若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的;则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑;而是在说话的当时才临时想到的;则通常用will..比较："Ann is in hospital." "Oh; really I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." “安住院了..”“啊;真的吗我还不知道..我要去看看她..” 临时想法;不能用be going to"Ann is in hospital." "Yes; I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了..”“我知道;我打算明天去看看她..” 事先考虑的意图;不能用will②若是有迹象表明要发生某事;通常只用be going to;不用will：Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.看那些乌云;要下雨了..③带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to;而用will：When he comes back; I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息..If he comes back; I will tell him the news. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息..2“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”① be going to主要表示主观想法或意图;而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排..比较：I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车..主观想法I’m picking you up at 6; don’t forget.我6点钟来接你;不要忘了..已作出的安排②但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时;通常要用be going to;不能用现在进行时态：It’s going to snow before long.不久会下雪..Things are going to get better soon. 情况很快就会好起来..③当表示坚持要不要某人做某事时;两者均可用：She’s taking going to take that medicine whether he likes it or not. 不管她喜欢不喜欢;她都得吃那药..You’re not wearing going to wear that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那条裙子去上学..3 “be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作;有时可互换但be to比be going to正式：Where are we going to stay tonight 我们今晚住哪里I’m going to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球..另外;be going to 还可表示预测;即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作;此时不能用be to：Look; it’s going to rain.看;要下雨了..五、典型一般将来时考题详解例1Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy familiesA.will often seeB.often seeC.are often seeingD.have often seen分析：A..这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型;祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句;and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时;这是一个较为固定的句型..例2He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide分析：B..因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时;主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态;排除选项A和D; 由语境判断;不是“将要决定”;而是“现在已经决定”;所以排除D;而选B..例3—How can I apply for an online course—Just fill out this form and we __________ what we can do four you.A. seeB. are seeingC.have seenD.will see分析：D..表示将要发生的情况;自然是用一般将来时..例4If their marketing plans succeed; they _________their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing分析：A..由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时;所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时..例5Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived分析：C..根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时..例6When I talked with my grandma on the phone; she sounded weak; but by the time we ________ up; her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang分析：C..从逻辑上说;当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时;她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时;她的声音又充满朝气..从逻辑上说;应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先;“我们挂断电话”在后;如果是反过来的话;那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了..所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时..另外;由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时;所以选项D不能选..例7—Ann is in hospital.—Oh; really I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.A.didn’t; am going toB.don’t;wouldC.don’t; willD.didn’t; will分析：D..根据句意;在此之前说话人不知道安住院了;因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她;这个动作还没发生;因此第二空用一般将来时..注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定;要用begoing to;不用 will.yygrammar..例8I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I______.A.was doingB.am doingC. have doneD. hadbeen doing分析：B..句意是：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆..由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时;说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情;故用现在进行时..又如：He is studying architecture. 他在学习建筑..The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital. 救护车正在把受伤的人送到最近的医院..一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态..常与过去时间yesterday; this morning; just now; a moment ago; in May; last night / year / week; once upon a time; the other day; in the past 等连用..如：What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛..I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿..二、一般过去时的应用1. 一般过去时表示过去1表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态：He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的..It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村..2表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作：We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩..注：表过去习惯性的动词;也可用used to或would：He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班..2. 一般过去时表示现在1在宾语从句中;由于时态呼应的关系;可用一般过去时表示现在：I didn’t know you were here.我不知道你在这儿..were实际上指现在I didn’t know you were so busy．我没想到你这么忙..were实际上指现在2表示客气委婉的现在I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空..I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花..注：能这样有的动词主要限于want; wonder; think; hope; intend 等少数动词..3用于某些特殊结构中表示现在It’s time we started.我们该动身了..I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了..I’d rather you lived closer to us.我希望你能住得离我们近点..注：该用法主要用于it’s time; I wish; I’d rather; if only; as if; as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形;其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来：I’d rather you come next Monday.我宁愿你下周星期一来..另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在：If I h ad the money now I’d buy a car.假若我现在有钱;我就买辆小汽车..三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式..动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式;不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆;规则变化则遵循以下原则：1一般在动词后加-ed..如：play—played; offer—offered; weigh—weighed; destroy— destroyed; sign—signed.2在以字母e结尾的动词后;只加-d..如：like—liked; provide—provided; hate — hated; date—dated..3在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后;则改y为i;再加—ed..如：supply—supplied; fly—flied; study—4在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且;末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后;双写最后一个辅音字母;再加-ed..如：plan—planned; refer—referred; regret—regretted; ban—banned.四、特别说明有些动词的过去时;如：expect; hope; intend; plan; wanted 等一般过去时;后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式;都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望..如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼..I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛..五、典型考题附详解1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.A.has left; comesB.left; had comeC.had left; cameD. had left; would come解析：答案选 C..leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前;“过去的过去”用过去完成时; 后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来..2.—Nancy is not coming tonight.—But she ______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised解析：答案选 B..“但她曾经答应要来的”;过去的许诺;故用一般过去时..3.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat; Brenda. Do you like it—I’m sorry I______anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say解析：答案选 D..用一般过去时;指“我刚才没急于说”..4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor; her nervousness ______.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown解析：答案选 C..紧张伴随等的过程而产生;应同时发生;waited 是一般过去时;grow 也用一般过去时..5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report;but he ______ it.A.doesn’t mentionB.hadn’t mentionedC.didn’tmention D.hasn’t mentioned解析：答案选 C..只描述过去所发生的情况;但没有强调对现在的影响;用一般过去时..6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily; myroommate woke me up in timeA. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep解析：答案选 C..描写过去发生的情况用一般过去时..7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s;when people ______to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. havebegun D. had begun解析：答案选 B..when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句;when指20世纪90年代初;当然用一般过去时..8.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh; how nice Do you know when she ______A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left解析：答案选 D..因为Jane已经度假去了;“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了;所以用一般过去时;选D..另外;when通常都不与完成时连用;排除B和C;A也与语境不符..9. I ______ you not to move my dictionary—-now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked解析：答案选 A..由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的你偏不听..“叫”是在过去发生的动作;用一般过去时..10. The teacher; with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class; ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be解析：答案选 A..由when the earthquake struck可知;要用一般过去时;排除C和D; 又因为主语是单数the teacher;所以只有A正确..11. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came解析：答案选 D..由when…was brought in可知;come也是过去发生的事;用一般过去时..句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时;那场讨论又变得活跃起来..12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing解析：答案选 C..由came可知;她已来重庆了;而改变发型是在来重庆之前;即过去的过去;按理要用过去完成时;但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作;所以也可用一般过去时;所以选C..13.What we used to think ______impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be解析：答案选 B..根据句中的used to可知;空格处应填一般过去时..句意为：我们过去认为不可能的现在都似乎有可能成为现实..14.It is said that the early European playing-cards ______for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed解析：答案选 D..解答此题的关键是要抓住early这一形容词..early European playing-cards的意思是“早期欧洲人玩的扑克牌”;既然是“早期”;肯定就是过去的事了;所以用一般过去时..15.I ______in London for many years; but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived解析：答案选 A..许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时;同时选项C也是现在完成时;结果滥用时态呼应;将答案误选C..其实;此题的最佳答案是A..句中but后的句子告诉我们;说话者现在已搬回了上海;所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情;故应用一般过去时..16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD. happened解析：答案选 D..根据句中的yesterday可知;要用一般过去时..17. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred解析：答案选 C..第一空用过去进行时;表示过去正在发生的情况; 第二空用一般过去时;表示过去突然发生的一件事..18. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______ there fora few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working解析：答案选 A..注意句中的三个动作：去加拿大→在那儿住了几年→然后去了美国..由于前后两个动作用的都是一般过去时;显然中间的“在那儿住了几年”应用一般过去时..19.As the years passed; many occasions—birthdays; awards; graduations —______with Dad’s flowers.A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked解析：答案选 B..由于句中增加了插入成分birthdays; awards; graduations;使得句子的主语与谓语were marked分离;从而增加了考生对句子理解的难度..根据句意;空格处应填被动语态; 再根据句中的passed的时态特点可知;空格处也应用一般过去时;故选B..20.—Ouch You hurt me—I am sorry. But I ______any harm. I ______to drive a rat out.A.didn’t mean; triedB. don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying解析：答案选 D..对于刚刚发生的情况;要用一般过去时或过去进行时..答语的意思是：对不起..但我不是有意要弄伤你;我是在把一只老鼠赶出去..21.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been解析：C..根据句末的several years ago可知;此处应用一般过去时..22. They ______ two free tickets to Canada; otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get解析：答案选 B..句子前半句讲的是过去的事实;用一般过去时; 后半句讲的是对过去情况的假设;故用了would never have been这样的形式..23.The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______ at the New Theatre.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive解析：答案选 B..由于句中的had already been用的是过去完成时;而根据句意;arrive显然应发生在其后;故要用一般过去时..全句意为：当我们到达新剧院时;戏已经演了好一会儿了..24. When I called you this morning; nobody answered the phone. Where ______A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been解析：C..句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话;而后半句问对方当时在什么地方..显然;句子前后两部分的时间应一致;即用一般过去时..25.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I______ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed解析：D..根据The hotel wasn’t particularly good这一句中的一般过去时可推知stay in many worse hotels要用过去完成时;因为它发生在wasn’t之前..26.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening; but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the timeA.was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked解析：A..I called…和I couldn’t get through…用的都是一般过去时;而talk on the phone这一动作正是发生在I couldn’t get through…期间;故要用过去进行时..27.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know解析：答案选 C..根据主句中的felt可知;其后的宾语从句应用过去时态;故可排除B和D；再根据语境和句中的for years可知用过去完成时比用一般过去时更佳..28.—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time—Yes; since she ______the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined解析：答案选 D..since she join the Chinese Society为I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略..连词since 所搭配的时态通常是：主句用现在完成时;从句用一般过去时..29.If you don’t like the drink you ______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered解析：答案选 A..句子的意思是：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料;把它放在一边;另外试一种..根据此句意可知;“点饮料”已经发生了;否则怎么知道自己不喜欢呢所以空格处用一般过去时..又如：I accelerated and left the other cars behind. 我加速行驶;把其他的车子抛在后面..He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚;她同意了..30.—Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time—Yes; since she ______the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined解析：答案选 D..since she join the Chinese Society为I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略..连词since 所搭配的时态通常是：主句用现在完成时;从句用一般过去时..31.If the weather had been better; we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining解析：答案选 A..本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景;且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况根据句中的had been和could have had可知;句意为“要是当时天气好一点;我们就可以去野餐了”..该虚拟语气的言外之意是“由于天气不好我们没有去野餐”..为什么没去呢but后说的就是其原因：整天都在下雨..以上综合以上语境分析;空格处只能填一般过去时..32.—Did you go to the show last night—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was解析：答案选 D..此题既考查时态的用法;同时又考查主语一致..根据问句中的时态和last night这一短语可知;此处谈的是昨晚的事;故应用一般过去时;而不用现在完成时..另外;根据英语语法;当两个或多个名词并列作主语;且受到every的修饰时;其后谓语动词要用单数..故答案选D..33.He ______football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played解析：答案选 B..根据句中的when he was young可知;主句时态宜用一般过去时;句意为：他在年轻时经常踢球;并踢过许多年..34.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______it to you this morningA. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent解析：答案选 D..根据句末的this morning可知;空格处应填一般过去时..35.—You speak very good French—Thanks. I ______French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudying D.had studied解析：答案选 A..根据句意及句中时间状语for four years可推知;空格处该用一般过去时或现在完成时；由于选项中没有现在完成时;故用一般过去时..36.— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroduced D.was introducing解析：答案选 B..根据对话内容可知;此刻说话者就在其朋友介绍的那个餐馆用餐;所以其朋友给他们介绍这家餐馆肯定是在此之前;故用一般过去时..即选B..顺便说一句;这道题中的My friend introduced me aright place有两处惯用法问题：一是introduce习惯上不接双宾语；二是introduce表示“介绍”时;主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识;或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节..此句中的“介绍”其实是指“推荐”;故应用recommend;即应改为：My friendrecommended me a right place.37.Edward; you play so well. But I ______you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known解析：答案选 A..根据句意可知;说话者是“过去”不知道;现在已经知道了;因此句子用一般过去时..句意为：爱德华;你弹得太好了..但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴..又如：Hello I didn’t know you were in London.How long have you been here 你好我之前不知道你在伦敦..你在这里多久了38.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come解析：答案选 A..根据常识可知;宇宙的形成是发生在过去;故用一般过去时..句意为：关于宇宙如何形成科学家们有很多推测..又如：When didthe world come into being 世界是何时开始存在的39.When I talked with my grandma on the phone; she sounded weak;but by the time we ______ up; her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang解析：答案选 C..从逻辑上说;当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时;她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时;她的声音又充满朝气..从逻辑上说;应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先;“我们挂断电话”在后;如果是反过来的话;那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了..所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时..另外;由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时;所以选项D不能选..40.I was out of town at the time; so I don’t know exactly howit ______.A.was happeningB.happenedC.happensD.has happened解析：答案选 B..根据前面句中的一般过去时was可知;事情发生在过去;所以happen也宜用一般过去时..句意为：当时我不在镇上;所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么发生的..41.—What do you think of the movie—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______the beginning.A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss解析：答案选 A..根据问句的意思你觉得这部电影如何可知;答话者已看了这部电影;所以“错过电影的开头”应用一般过去时..42.—I’ve got to go now.—Must you I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethought D.am thinking解析：答案选 B..既然现在对方提出要走了;所以;以为对方要留下来吃晚饭的想法肯定就是过去想法;故用一般过去时..I thought…在这类句型中通常译为“我原以为……”“我还以为……”..又如：I thoughtyou’d be like your sister; but you’re quite different.我本以为你会像你姐姐;但是你们俩完全不一样..43.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh; really I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her.A.didn’t; am going toB.don’t; wouldC.don’t; willD.didn’t; will解析：答案选 D..根据句意;在此之前说话人不知道安住院了;因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她;这个动作还没发生;因此第二空用一般将来时..注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定;要用be going to;不用will..44. Bob would have helped us yesterday; but he ______.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy解析：答案选 A..but…引出的句子谈论的是事实;故应用陈述语气;由于是谈论昨天的情况;故用一般过去时..全句意为：鲍勃昨天是要帮助我们的;但他太忙了..45. Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing解析：答案选 A..该句的谈话背景是：一个人挡住了另一个人的路;于是他说“对不起;我没有意识到我挡了你的路”..显然;当这个人说“对不起;我没有意识到……”的时候;显然他说话的时候是“意识到了”;也就是说“没有意识到”在他道歉的时候已属过去了;故要用一般过去时..46. In 1492; Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands; but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed解析：答案选 B..根据句中的过去时间状语in 1947可知;句应用一般过去时..句意为：1492年;哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛;但他误以为那是印度的岛屿..又如：47.— Bob has gone to California.—Oh; can you tell me when he ______A.had leftB.leftC.is leavingD. would leave解析：答案选 B..根据上文中的has gone to已经到……去了可知;鲍勃的离开发生在过去因为他已经离开了;故用一般过去时..又如：It happened in the first century AD. 这事发生在公元一世纪..She had an accident on her way home. 她在回家的途中发生事故..。
完整版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
完整版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习XXX: XXX XXXThe simple XXX future。
and it is used with time XXX。
next day/week/month/year。
soon。
and the day after tomorrow。
For example。
"She will visit XXX."There are two forms of the simple future XXX:1.Subject + shall/will + verb2.Subject + be going to + verbXXX to go to a place。
it is common to use "be going to a place" instead of repeating the verb "go."XXX simple future XXX can be used in the following ways:1.(1) Subject + shall/will + verb (will can be used for all persons。
while shall is only used for the first person singular and plural) is not used to express one's own plans or ns。
but rather tostate XXX。
such as "No one will do heavy work" and "Roberts will do everything for us."2) Subject + be going to + verb is often used to express one's own plans。
一般将来时详解及练习
it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，注：will 常简略为一、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、基本构成：①be going to +do.打算做某事一般将来时态：eg:I’m going to be a singer.我打算成为一名歌手。
She is going to learnEnglish.她打算去学习英语。
②will /shall +动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。
eg:I will /shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?③否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not构成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.④一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go shopping this weekend.→Are you going to go shopping this weekend?⑤对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人。
Who例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon?2、问干什么。
What…do例如：My father is going to watch football games with methis afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3、问什么时候。
(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习
小学一般将来一般将来的定：一般将来表示在将来将要生的作或存在的状，与表示将来的用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year⋯ ),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
（一）一般将来有两种构成形式：be going to+原形 =will +原形一、必定句：1．主 +shall/will+ 原形 +其他2.主 + be (am,is ,are)going to + 原形 +其他I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.二、否定句：主 +be (am,is,are)not going to +原形 +其他主 +shall/will not + 原形 +其他will not= won ’tJim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.三、一般疑句： be (am / is / are)/will+ 主 +going to+原形 +其他必定回答：Yes,主 +will否定回答：No,主 +won’tIs Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won’t WillJim going to play football?四、疑句：疑+be (am / is / are)+主 +going to+(作 )+( 其他 )？They are going to ride a bike.What are they going to do?What is he going to do?He is going to ski.(二)、一般将来的用法一.will 用于所有人称， shall 用于第一人称（ we.I）二. will 常略 'll，并与主写在一起，如：I'll， he'll，it'll ，we'll ，you'll，they'll 。
一般将来时讲解+练习题
一般将来时讲解+练习题一般将来时练习题知识要点一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天），this morning/ afternoon/ evening/weekend, next day (week, month, year…), soon, one day(将来某天)，in+一段时间，in the future.等二、基本结构：①be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形；②will+ 动词原形.(1) be (am/is/are) going to +动词原形,表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图，“打算干什么”。
如：I am going to play basketball with my friends this afternoon(2) be (am/is/are) going to +(the) 地点名词,表示“准备去…”。
如：I am going to Beijing/ the zoo with my mum this weekend.(3) be (am/is/are) going to 结构,可表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生如: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.注意：be going to 与will一般情况下可以互相替换。
以下情况不可替换：(1)在表示身体不适(sick等)的句子中, 只可用be going to。
(2)表示某种迹象表明某事即将发生(如天气变化)时,只可用be going to 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (同义句) = I will go swimming tomorrow.(1) I am going to be sick by cable car/ be ill (have a fever ) in the rain.(2) Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.三、一般将来时的句型变化：1.肯定句：主语+ be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形或主语+ will + 动词原形. +动词原形否定句: (1)在be动词（am, is, are）后加not (2)情态动词will后加not成won’t. Eg：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to…..I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I will not (won’t) …2.2.一般疑问句：一调二改三问号(1)be或will调到句首(2)第一二人称互换：I/we – you；and改为or（否定与疑问句）；some改为any；例如：We are going to buy some food and fruit this weekend. 或We will buy some…Are you going to buy any food or fruit this weekend? 或Will you buy any…? 3.特殊疑问句：who, what, where, when, how等特殊疑问词。
(2021年整理)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
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小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next day（week, month，year…），soon， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1．一般将来时有两种构成形式:（1）主语+shall/will+do（2) 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法1．(1）主语+shall/will+do （will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work。
Roberts will do everything for us.（2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week。
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小学一般将来时
一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：be going to+动词原形=will +动词原形
一、肯定句：
1．主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它
2. 主语+ be (am,is ,are)going to + 动词原形+其它
I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.
二、否定句：
主语+be (am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它
主语+shall/will not +动词原形+其它will not= won’t
Jim is not going to play football.
Jim will not play football.
三、一般疑问句：be (am / is / are)/will+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
肯定回答：Yes,主语+will
否定回答：No,主语+won’t
Is Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won’t
Will Jim going to play football?
四、疑问句：疑问词+be (am / is / are)动词+主语+going to+(动作)+( 其它)？
They are going to ride a bike.
What are they going to do?
What is he going to do?
He is going to ski.
(二)、一般将来时的用法
一.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）
二. will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
三. 一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；
2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致
如： I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
四.通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的, be going to表示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事。
Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图
1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如： Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如： Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3.某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon.
(三)、一般将来时的句式变换
1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信
2.否定句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它（will not 可缩写成won,t）
They won’t watch TV this evening。
今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句：will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any， and改为or，第一二人称互换(四)There be 句型的一般将来时
肯定句:There will be+名词+其他成份
注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
There will be only one country.
否定句:There will not be+名词+其他成份
There won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句;will+ there be+名词+其他成份?
Will there be only one country?
Yes,there wil. /No, there won’t.
一般将来时
1.问动作
What +be+人+going to do+将来的时间？
主语+be+going to +动词（原形）
What are you going to do tonight?
I am going to read books.
2.问位置
Where+be+人+going to do+将来的时间？
主语+be+going to +the+地点(其中go to school与go home 是例外的) Where are you going tomorrow?
I am going to Canada tomorrow.
Where are you going tomorrow?
We are going to the cinema
3.问交通方式
How ++be+人+going/与going有关的短语？
主语+be+going+交通方式
How is Coco going?
Coco is going on foot.
How is Coco going to school?
Coco is going to school on foot.
4.问时间
When+be+人+going/与going有关的短语？
人+be+going+将来的时间
或When+be+人+going to +动词（原形）？
人+going to +动词（原形）+将来的时间
When is she going?
She is going next Sunday.
When is she going to Beijing?
She is going next holiday.
When is he going to play football?
He is going go play football two days later.
When is he going to go to bed tonight? He is going to got to bed at 9
或He is going go bed at 9
5.问理想
What are you going to be?
I am going to be+a/an +职业
What do you want to be?
I want to be+a/an +职业
What is she going to be?
She is going to be a teacher.。