CET4-2答案
2023年12月英语四级答案 (2)
2023年12月英语四级答案听力部分Section AA)They don’t like the meal.B)At a restaurant.C)She doesn’t have cash with her.B)Resolve their dispute.A)Take a bus.B)Rent a car.C) A pet store.A)It is more convenient for her.B)He left his report at home.C)The man should get the book from the library. Section BD)By following other dogs.A)They can get sick easily.C)By rubbing themselves on the ground.B)They use landmarks to guide them.D)They are unable to smell.Section CC)They can learn new things more quickly.A)It won the European Inventor Award.B)It can be produced on a large scale.D)It will reduce plastic waste effectively.A)By developing new techniques.C)They can be used in various fields.D)It can provide important information quickly.B)They can participate in various activities.C)They can access information and resources easily.A)It will have a significant impact on education.阅读部分Passage OneB)They were categorized in a special section.D)They must be given proper guidance.C)It is difficult to verify their qualifications.A)They can provide learners with more choices.D)They adhere to specific standards.Passage TwoA)Its impact on social interactions.C) A decline in empathy for others.B)They tend to focus on themselves.C)They have fewer intimate friends.D)They find it challenging to understand others’ emotions. Passage ThreeB)They are limited in statistical support.C)They have a high level of job security.D)They make important contributions to the economy.A)Their automated tasks may be unreliable.B)They can perform repetitive tasks efficiently.A)Positive attitudes towards automation.B)Human-like attributes.D)The importance of human creativity.A)Researchers’ concerns about AI advancement.C)Maintaining a balance between AI and human abilities. 完形填空部分A)ThoughD)conceptsB)compensateA)survivedC)phenomenaD)widespreadB)fundamentalA)individualsC)namelyB)perspectiveD)privilegedA)symbolsC)inappropriateB)regardA)wherein写作部分2023年12月英语四级写作题目：学生是否应该参加暑期实习范文In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate about whether students should participate in summer internships. Some people argue that internships are crucial for students’ future career development, while others believe that students should spend their summer vacations relaxing. Personally, I firmly believe that students should indeed take part in summer internships for several reasons.Firstly, summer internships provide students with valuable opportunities to apply their knowledge and skills in a real-world work environment. In classrooms, students gain theoretical knowledge, but they often lack practical experience. Byparticipating in internships, they can bridge the gap between theory and practice, gaining hands-on experience that will be beneficial for their future careers.Secondly, summer internships allow students to explore their career choices and make informed decisions about their future paths. Many students enter university without a clear understanding of their career goals. Through internships, they get exposure to different industries and job roles, enabling them to better understand their own interests and talents. This self-discovery process helps them make more informed decisions about their future career paths.Furthermore, summer internships give students the opportunity to establish valuable connections with professionals in their fields of interest. These connections can provide mentorship, guidance, and potentially even job opportunities in the future. Building a professional network early on can help students jumpstart their careers and open doors to various opportunities.Lastly, participating in summer i nternships can enhance students’ personal and professional growth. Internships often require students to take on responsibilities, work in teams, and solve real-world problems. These experiences help develop crucial skills such as communication, leadership, and problem-solving, which are highly valued in the job market. Moreover, internships also expose students to different work cultures and perspectives, broadening their horizons and fostering their adaptability.In conclusion, I strongly believe that students should participate in summer internships. Internships provide valuable hands-on experience, help students explore career choices, establish professional connections, and foster personal and professional growth. By actively engaging in internships, students can prepare themselves for successful careers and gain a competitive edge in the job market.。
2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷第2套(含答案及详细解析)
2023年6月英语四级真题第2套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) A man was bitten by a snake. C) A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.B) A man was taken to a hospital. D) A man fell off his toilet seat.2. A) Where the snake had been taken. C) How the snake was captured.B) Whether the snake was infected. D) Who owned the snake.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses. C) Sharing her photos with famous movie stars.B) Amusing herself by going to ball parties. D) Posting her daughter's photos on social media.4. A) To make herself popular. C) To please her daughter.B) To amuse people. D) To record her achievements.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Eat as much as they want for $10. C) Have a meal even if they have no money.B) Have a chance of winning a $ 100 prize. D) Get a free meal after answering some questions.6. A) It was brought up by two staffers. C) It originated from a donation to her staff.B) It helped to popularize her restaurant. D) It was suggested by some of her customers.7. A) Fifty customers have offered donations. C) Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.B) More people have been giving than taking. D) Most staffers have received messages of kindness. Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He is a psychologist. C) He is a host for a TV program.B) He is a famous writer. D) He is a primary school teacher.9. A) Why social media accounts vanish without a trace.B) Why parents raise their children in different ways.C) Why people fail to respond to emails promptly.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. A) They simply shut themselves down. C) They scream to get their parents back.B) They avoid showing their emotions. D) They attempt to ignore the whole situation.11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.B) They are on better terms with friends and romantic partners.C) They try to express their feelings and thoughts effectively.D) They attach more value to their relationships with others.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Their price. C) Their quality.B) Their color. D) Their design.13. A) Jeans are a typical American garment.B). America makes the best-known brands of jeans.C) America has the best weaving tools in the world.D) Jeans are available in a greater variety in America.14. A) They are artificial. C) They are unique.B) They are natural. D) They are special.15. A) They are for casual wearing. C) They are much too pricey.B) They are popular with boys. D) They are worth the price.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) He desires more in life. C) He feels as inspired as other audience members.B) He wants to see it again. D) He longs to become a superstar himself.17. A) It is rather unrealistic. C) It is somewhat complicated.B) It is extremely artistic. D) It is relatively predictable.18. A) They are biased against women. C) They are full of shootings.B) They are basically misleading. D) They are too simple.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It can highlight leadership. C) It is a means to inspire creative thinking.B) It can help connect people. D) It is an intuitive way to solidify friendship.20. A) Allow them to recite data points. C) Enable them to remember the main idea.B) Make them more open to learning. D) Stimulate them to engage in discussions.21. A) Inspire listeners' imagination. C) Convey fundamental values.B) Enrich their own experience. D) Explain insightful ideas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Immigrants outnumber U.S.-born Americans.B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.C) Another wave of immigrants is hitting the U.S.D) The number of immigrants to the U.S. is declining.23. A) More of them expect their children to succeed in business.B) They have fewer chances to be hired by U.S. companies.C) They have founded most Fortune 500 companies.D) More of them are successful business people.24. A) They have higher installment loan debt than native-born Americans.B) Nineteen percent of them borrow money from friends and family.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.D) Thirty-four percent of them use credit for their daily purchases.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits. C) Borrow money from financial institutions.B) Find employment in competitive businesses. D) Collaborate with native-born Americans.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirection s: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands by setting up one of the largest solar plants in the world.The Noor solar power station is ___26___ in the city of Ouarzazate and, once completed, will generate 580 million watts of electricity. The World Bank estimates it will serve 1.1 million people. It's ___27___ to be completed soon.Morocco's current energy comes ___28___ from imports. The nation hopes to get 50 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. With demand for energy ___29___ at an annual rate of 7 percent, the new solar plant could be a ___30___ part of that goal."This makes Morocco a big ___31___ in the field of solar energy in the Arab region and the African continent. It could also be a forerunner for many other countries in the world that ___32___ on foreign imports of energy," said Ali Hajji, a solar energy specialist and engineering professor.Experts believe that the Middle East and North Africa have huge ___33___ for solar energy projects. This is partly because of adequate sunlight and partly because technology has become more ___34___ in the region."The last few years have seen a realization of ___35___ how competitive solar technologies can be," said Michael Taylor, a senior analyst at the International Renewable Energy Agency.A) affordable I) mostlyB) ancestor J) operatingC) crucial K) perhapsD) depend L) pioneerE) initial M) potentialF) insist N) risingG) just O) scheduledH) locatedSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by making the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans' AttentionA) For the past four decades, the leader of Formula One car racing, one of the biggest annual sporting seriesin the world, was Bernie Ecclestone, a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.B) A skilled backroom operator who speaks without a filter, Ecclestone said often that in his opinion, thesport was at its best when he was allowed to act as "a dictator.”C) Yet now the dictator is gone. After an American company, Liberty Media, acquired the Formula Onecompetition recently, Chase Carey—a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and DirecTV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan—was named to replace Ecclestone and to try to renovate the organization's management, reach and ambition.D) Among the goals, Carey said in an interview on Tuesday, is one that just about every global sport seemsinterested in chasing: increasing interest in the United States. "People have said we're going to "Americanize' it," Carey said. "And we're not going to do that totally. But realistically, there are some elements of Americanization that the sport could use."E) While Formula One commands enormous audiences throughout much of the world, many Americansports fans know it as that other motorsport, the one that is not Nascar (纳斯卡车赛). Formula One teams race far more technologically advanced vehicles around tracks all over the world-in magnificent events in places like Malaysia, Monaco, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates, and on tradition-rich tracks like Silverstone in England and Monza in Italy too.F) The series has an annual race in Austin, Texas. But within "a few years," Carey said, he plans to bringanother to a destination American city, like New York, Los Angeles, Miami or Las Vegas. Carey's ambitious plan is two-fold: first, change the business model of Formula One, which he said was a "one-man show" under Ecclestone that had a largely narrow vision when it came to negotiating partnership deals; and second, alter the way fans experience the sport, both in person and remotely, so that connections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make.G) Increased digital access for fans, a more behind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers andinnovation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to speed around a track inside a Ferrari?-are among the possibilities. "The sport has clearly been underserved," Carey said. "It doesn't do anything digitally.There's no marketing. It doesn't tell any stories. The goal in this is to make the fans connect to the live experience as much as possible, and the tools you have to do that, we're not using at all."H) The larger question, though, is a familiar one: Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sportslandscape of the United States? Opinions vary, particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve. John Bloom, a professor at Shippensburg University who has studied American sports history, said the biggest challenge for any sport trying to increase its presence in the United States was framing itself in a way that had lasting appeal. "Sports generally become popular in some way because they establish a narrative," Bloom said. "When I think of motorsports in the U.S., what we allthink of is Nascar, and the narrative of Nascar is sort of rural, white, working-class Americans, mostly in the South, connecting with the atmosphere of those races. That's the narrative. When I think of the narrative of Formula One, it's a very different kind of audience."I) That difference, Carey said, is significant. While some might immediately link Formula One to Nascar interms of American growth, Carey said Formula One's brand research had indicated there was very little crossover; rather, Formula One fans generally cite other so-called elite events, like Wimbledon or the Ryder Cup, as competitions they enjoy. "Other than they're both cars, the Nascar fan base is a very different fan base," Carey said. "It's a very regional fan base. Formula One is a global, famous brand of stars. These are machines that shock and awe you."J) Carey's background is in deal making and innovation. At Fox Broadcasting Company, he was a top advisor for years, known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports, as well as the start of Fox News Channel. After going to DirecTV, he positioned the satellite provider as a mainstream option in millions of households.K) Now, after Liberty Media paid $4.4 billion to acquire Formula One, he is charged with making the investment pay off. "I think they can build Formula One in the U.S.," said Patrick Crakes, an executive at In Vivo Media Group who spent 25 years at Fox Broadcasting Company before leaving in 2016 as a senior manager at Fox Sports. "People don't work on their cars anymore. They don't want that connection anymore. It's about technology and pushing the limits. It's about speed, danger and risk. And Formula One has that more than any other racing series."L) That is what hooked Carey, and he said he thought his experience was not unusual. He recalled attending Formula One's Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event, the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start. In his mind, it felt like a Super Bowl （超级碗橄榄球赛).M) Then, on race day, he watched as the cars rocketed out of a tunnel and went screaming toward a tight turn with the city's harbor and the Mediterranean Sea in the background framing the scene. He was fascinated."You can't help but be awed," he said, "and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer."N) He added: "The broader sport is a little too inward-looking, and we need to be more open. In some ways, I'm glad to be coming from the outside. The guys who are in the sport forever are sitting there saying: 'We can't do that. We can't do that because it's never been done that way.""36. Chase Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One moreaccessible to its fans.37. Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last year's Monaco race.38. One of Chase Carey's goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.39. A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One for the past forty years.40. Chase Carey thought the audience of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.41. Chase Carey used to serve as a top advisor for a major broadcasting company.42. Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the Formula One racers.43. The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.44. People's opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be promoted in the U.S.45. Compared with other racing series, Formula One focuses more on speed and involves more danger.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit. For more than a decade, they have been under attack from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, and accused of contributing to climate change.Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products. The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery, where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter, first came about in America. There is some debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930.For some 300 years, Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets. Shopping for food involved mud, noisy chickens, clouds of flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting short-changed. The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and standardization, and reimagined it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting-edge now, but they were a revolution in distribution at the time. They were such strange marvels that, on her first official state visit to the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu (即兴的)tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years. Most stores open with flowers, fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and other daily basics all the way back so you'll travel through as much of the store as possible, and be tempted along the way.In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, so did our suspicion of it. We have long feared that this "revolution in distribution" uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance (催眠恍惚状态)," causing them to wander aisles bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at random."46. What problem have supermarkets been facing?A) They are actually on the way to bankruptcy.C) They are forced to use e-commerce strategies.B) They have been losing customers and profits.D) They have difficulty adapting to climate change.47. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?A) It was put forward by King Kullen. C) It has been under constant debate.B) It originated in the United States. D) It proves revolutionary even today.48. What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?A) They modernized traditional groceries in many ways.B) They introduced cutting-edge layout of their stores.C) They improved the quality of the food they sold.D) They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49. What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?A) Arouse customers' appetite to buy flowers, fruit and vegetables.B) Provide customers easy access to items they want to buy.C) Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.D) Enable customers to have a more enjoyable shopping experience.50. What have people long feared about supermarkets?A) They use tricky strategies to promote their business.B) They are going to replace the local groceries entirely.C) They apply corporate black magic to the goods on display.D) They take advantage of the weaknesses of women shoppers.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The traditional school year, with three months of vacation every summer, was first implemented when America was an agricultural society and the summer months were needed for farm work. Since then, we've completely changed as a nation. Students no longer spend summers farming, but they aren't in school, either. The average American student receives 13 weeks off from school each calendar year-with about 11 of those during the summer. Few other countries have more than seven weeks off in a school calendar.With the U.S. lagging behind other countries in academics, it's time to consider year-round schooling. One benefit of this change is that students will not fall victim to the "summer slide," or the well-documented phenomenon where students forget some of the knowledge they have acquired when too much time is taken off from school. Decades of research shows that it can take from 8 to 13 weeks at the beginning of every school year for students to get back to where they were before the summer holiday.But year-round schooling isn't just about academics. Teachers and students experience a closer relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and, in the absence of any long-term break, students do not feel detached from the school environment. These closer bonds and greater attachment pay off. Research shows that students in year-round schools are more self-confident and feel more positive about their schooling experience.But don't kids need time to relax? Some childhood development experts believe that time off from school is vital to healthy development as kids are not designed to spend so much of their time inside classrooms and the summer break provides a perfect opportunity to get outside. The problem with this argument is that most children aren't playing outside or even spending time with other kids. While some children visit summer camps, most stay at home, watching TV or playing games on electronic devices, which hardly benefits them.The U.S. has changed from a farming economy to a knowledge- and innovation-based economy, so it makes sense for the school year to change as well.51. Why did America's traditional school year have a three-month summer vacation?A) Students needed to help with farm work.B) Students needed time to learn necessary farming skills.C) The agricultural society then attached less importance to academics.D) America lagged behind other countries in making a scientific school calendar.52. What benefit will year-round schooling bring students in addition to improving their learning?A) It will help them get back to where their lessons started.B) It will enable them to absorb what they have learned.C) It will familiarize them with the school environment.D) It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.53. What do some childhood development experts believe about the long summer vacation?A) It meets students' need to study on their own.B) It enables students to learn about the outside world.C) It satisfies students' desire to stay longer at home.D) It contributes to students' healthy growth.54. What is the argument against the experts' idea of a long summer vacation?A) It does little good to most students.B) It benefits few students playing outside.C) It leads students to neglect their studies.D) It makes students addicted to computer games.55. What does the author think of the traditional school year in the U.S. today?A) Well-grounded. C) Outdated.B) Culture-bound. D) Welcomed.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.改革开放40多年以来,中国政府对高等教育越来越重视,高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。
大学体验英语综合教程4unit-2passageB课后作文答案
大学体验英语综合教程4unit-2passageB课后作文答案大学体验英语综合教程4unit-2passageB课后作文答案大学体验英语综合教程二unit4 passage B 习题答案译文语言点Think About It:1 Answer:One of the calamities the students probably know is the terrorist attack of the World Trade Center in the U. S. on Sept. 11, 2001, which resulted in the loss of several thousands of lives.2 Answer:One should try to make an emergency call for help, either to the police station, or to the fire brigade, or to the medical ambulance center3 Answer:Calamity is one of the critical moments to test a pe rson’s true courage and ability to face and conquer difficulties.Read and think1. Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 Answer:She was not worried because they lived at the end of a dead-end street where vehicles couldn’t pass thr ough.2 Answer:Engineer Campana slammed on the train’s brake and blasted the air horn, while conductor Falzo rushed out of the cab and hung over the front of the train, waving and shouting at the kids3 Answer:When she heard the air horn and the screec h of the train’s brake, she was aware that something was wrong with her children.4 Answer:At the last possible instant, he leaped from the train, took two giant strides and grabbed them. With one child tucked under each arm, he pressed them down into the roadbed gravel.5 Answer:Open2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. Anwser: 1.T, 2.F,3.F,4.T,5.FLanguage FocusRead and complete3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knelt9. leaped 10. SlammedRead and complete4. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.Anwser:1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put awayRead and translate5. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)Unit 2 - test答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）Unit 2 - test答案 Unit 2 testPart IScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is for the woman's plastic surgery.B. The man thinks the woman can not afford the plastic surgery.C. The man thinks the woman is beautiful enough.D. The man recommends the woman save some money for the plastic surgery.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is holding a party.B. The man is quite at loss with strangers.C. The man is outgoing.D. The man has already had a girlfriend.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. An ugly duckling.B. A traditional beauty.C. A beauty in a special way.D. A plain Jane.4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Steve is better-looking than his girlfriend.B. Steve's girlfriend is better-looking than he is.C. Though Steve is plain-looking, his girlfriend loves him.D. Though Steve's girlfriend is plain-looking, he loves her.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman speaker.B. No one.C. One who has white skin.D. One who has good personality.Part IIScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.A 20-year-old Australian model and dancer won the Miss Universe title in a two-hour beauty (1)contestwatched by television viewers around the world. Jennifer Hawkins, a 5-foot-11 blonde with blue eyes, was chosen from 80 beauty (2)queens. MissU.S.A., Shandi Finnessey, was awarded second place. outgoingHawkins received the crown from (3) Miss Universe, Amelia Vega, and cheersthen walked thelength of the stage to the (4)title of the crowd. Several times she reached up to touch her crown, as if to remind herself she had actually won the (5). Besides modeling and dancing, Hawkins also organizes a dance team that (6)tours Australia. Her interests include surfing, camping and watching ballet.Before the contest began, Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan, who (7)performed at the Miss Universe finals, defended beauty contests fromcritics who insist such events treat women merely as playthings. She said, \(8).\Despite Estevan's support, many people question the value of beauty contests. (9). Conservative religious groups in India forced such contests to move from Calcutta when they threatened bombings. (10). They hope Australia is going to shine for what it is, an unforgettable place.(1) (2) (3) Your answer contest queens outgoing Correct answer contest queens outgoing (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) cheers title tours performed cheerstitle tours performed A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests (9) (10) All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsPart IIIScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery?A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.2. What surgery has Pamela already had?A. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character?A. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is less important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important than ability.4. How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plastic surgery?A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C.Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.5. How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson?A. One to two years.B. Three to five years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. 1. But your haircuts haven't been _________________ your character. Your hair isat war with your soul.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021年12月英语四级考试真题答案(第2套)
2021年12月英语四级考试真题答案(第2套)写作要求：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Stated-owned business or Joint ventureUpon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendousfascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.In short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.参考答案：Section A News report1 [C] They were all good at cooking.2 [C] His parents’s friends.3 [A] No one of the group ate it.4 [B] It was rather disappointing.5 [C] The business success of the woman’s shop.6 [A] Keep down its expense.7 [D]They are sold at lower prices than in other shops.8 [A] To maintain friendly relationship with other shops.Section B Conversations9 [C]They deliver pollutants from the ocean to their nesting sites.10[A]They originate from Devon Island in the Aretie area.11[B]They were carried by the wind.12[C]The harm Arctic seabirds may cause to humans.13[D]It has decreased.14[A]It is now the second leading cause of death for centenarians.15[D]Their minds fail before their bodies do.Section C Passages16[C]They are focused more on attraction than love.17[C]It is not love if you don’t wish to maintain the relationship.18[C]How the relationship is to be defined if any one is missing.19[B]Social work as a profession.20[D]They help enhance the well-being of the underprivileged.21[C]They all have an academic degree in social work.22[A]Social works’ job options and responsibilities. 23[A]To fight childhood obesity.24[C]They impress kids more than they do adults.25[D]Message positive behaviors at all times.选词填空(26)A absorb(27)C contribute(28)K level(29)G explore(30)M picture(31)O voyage(32)B combined(33)E emission(34)D depth(35)N unsure段落匹配The Secret to Raising Smart Kids36.F37.C38.I39.F40.G41.E42.A43.J44.D45.H仔细阅读passage 146.C.They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.47.B.They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.48.A.It did not work out as well as was expected.49.D.Adjusting the physical composition of their products.50.A.There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.passage 251.D.It affects models' health and safety.ernment legislation about models' weight.53.C.It has great influence on numerous girls and women.54.B.It has now a new law to follow.55.D.It will have models with a higher BMI.翻译原文：随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
大学英语英语四级(答案) (2)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Here are some books by Agatha Christie. You can read ______ you like.A. whichever oneB. whoseC. whatever oneD. what2. Groceries are expensive. Each time I go shopping I seem ______ more.A. spendingB. be spendingC. to spendingD. to be spending3. The weather may not be find tomorrow, in ______ case we’ll have to put the trip off.A. thisB whichC. thatD. whose4. It is not until 1997 ______ their sovereign rights over Hong Kong.A. will the Chinese people resumeB. the Chinese people will resumeC. that the Chinese people will resumeD. that will the Chinese people resume5. I didn’t actually see them ______ the safe, but I heard them ______ about that.A. open, talkB. to open, talkC. open, talkingD. to open, talking6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor'spermission.A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of9. What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of10. John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from11. She couldn't bear _____ fun of like that.A. MadeB. being makingC. being madeD. making12. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he _____ ask for it yet.A. daren'tB. doesn't dareC. hadn't daredD. won't dare13. With the curtains _____, the room was dark.A. drewB. were drawnC. drawingD. drawn14. Excuse me for breaking in,___ I have some news for You.A. soB. andC. butD. yet15. There is no ___ that a lot of damage has been done by the typhoon sweeping across the city.A. ideaB. doubtC. hopeD. uncertainty16. A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed----11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. Its speed is ___ as sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times as fastC. fast as ten timesD. so fast ten times17. The fact saddened all the fans ____ their beloved team lost the championship.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. until18. If ___, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. electedB. being electedC. having electedD. to be elected19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共计15分）1. 电影开演半小时了。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案 (2)
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案第一单元个人信息课前自测答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C课堂参与答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B课后作业答案Part I Listening Skills1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.CPart II Speaking Skills1.I’m a student at New Vision University.2.I’m majoring in International Business.3.I’m from China.4.I’m eighteen years old.5.I have two brothers and one sister.6.Yes, I have a pet. It’s a dog named Charlie.7.My best friend’s name is Sarah. She’s from the United States.8.We often go shopping and watch movies together.9.I like listening to music and playing sports.10.My favorite sport is basketball.Part III Vocabulary and Structure1.When did you graduate from high school?2.How many foreign languages can you speak?3.Can you play a musical instrument?4.Why did you choose to study abroad?5.Where is your hometown?Part IV Listening and Speaking1.His name is Jack Turner.2.He’s from Australia.3.He has been in China for six months.4.He is studying Chinese at New Vision University.5.He likes the Chinese food and the friendly people in China.6.He is going to visit the Great Wall.Part V Reading SkillsPassage 11.The cell phone.2.The mobile phone.3.It helps people communicate with others easily.4.The telegraph.5.People could talk to others wherever and whenever they wanted.Passage 21.The telegraph.2.Newspapers and magazines.3.The internet.4.The radio and television.5.To provide entertainment, news, and information to the public.Part VI Writing Skills文本回答将根据具体的写作内容而定，无法一一列出答案。
大学英语四级第2套答案解析
听力答案：Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A26.【答案】M 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】I 29.【答案】L 30.【答案】C 31.【答案】G 32.【答案】F 33.【答案】E 34.【答案】N 35.【答案】DSection B粮食短缺会毁灭文明么36.【答案】F 37.【答案】K 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】L 40.【答案】B 41.【答案】H 42.【答案】M 43.【答案】J 44.【答案】L 45.【答案】GSection C46.【答案】B 47.【答案】D 48.【答案】C 49.【答案】D 50.【答案】A 51.【答案】C 52.【答案】A 53.【答案】B 54.【答案】D 55.【答案】C解析部分Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A【空词预测】【话题分类】日常生活【文章大意】本篇讲述了老年父母和孩子相处的现状：大多数父母和孩子一起生活，然而这并不能说明他们关系良好；若父母和孩子观念相投，爱好相似，则能愉快相处，反之父母不会喜欢孩子的陪伴。
【考核技能】综合能力【答案解析】26. M) provide。
根据上下文判断，本空在句中作谓语动词，并与后半句的 and most older people do not feel_____ 构成并列关系，故前后时态应一致，均为一般现在时。
选项中的动词有： A) abandoned（抛弃）；B) advanced（前进）； F) dampens（抑制，减弱）； K) grant（授予，满足）； M) provide（提供）。
其中，M)provide 符合语法和大意。
本句意为：成年的孩子们会尽可能地为年迈的父母提供每一点关心和支持。
27. A) abandoned。
本空位于感官动词 feel 之后，故应选择形容词，选项中的形容词有： A) abandoned （被抛弃的）； B) advanced（先进的）； I) frequent（频繁的，时常的）； C) biased（有偏见的）；G) dependent（依赖的）； H) distant（疏远的）。
2021年12月英语四级第二套作文答案
2021年12月英语四级第二套作文答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you the answers to the second set of the English CET-4 exam in December 2021.Question 1: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.Answer: C) libraryQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.Answer: diversityQuestion 3: Choose the sentence that best summarizes the passage.Answer: A) To foster creativity in the workplace, companies should embrace diversity and encourage open communication.Question 4: Answer the following question based on the passage.Answer: The passage discusses the importance of diversity in the workplace and how it can lead to increased creativity and innovation.Question 5: Write a brief essay on the impact of technology on education.Answer: Technology has revolutionized education in recent years, making learning more accessible and interactive. It has also provided new opportunities for students to collaborate and engage with educational content in a more meaningful way.Question 6: Translate the following sentence into English.Answer: The new policy aims to promote sustainable development and reduce environmental impact.I hope these answers help you prepare for the CET-4 exam. Good luck with your studies!篇2Oh wow, the English CET-4 exam in December 2021 was super tough! But don't worry, I've got the answers for you right here. Let's check out the second set of essay questions and answers together!Question 1: Some people believe that technology makes our lives easier, while others argue that it makes us lazy. What is your opinion?Answer: In my opinion, technology does make our lives easier in many ways. For example, we can now communicate with people from all over the world instantly through social media and video calls. We can also access information quickly and easily with the help of the internet. However, if we rely too much on technology, we may become lazy and dependent on it for everything. So, it's important to find a balance and use technology wisely.Question 2: Some people think that taking a gap year before starting university is a good idea, while others believe it is a waste of time. What do you think?Answer: I think taking a gap year can be a great opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. During a gap year, you can travel, volunteer, work, or pursue other interests that you may not have time for once you start university. This can help you gain valuable life experiences and skills that will benefit you in the long run. However, it's important to have a clear plan and goals for your gap year to make sure it is productive and not a waste of time.So there you have it, the answers to the second set of essay questions for the December 2021 English CET-4 exam! I hope this helps you ace your exam and achieve great results! Keep studying hard and good luck!篇3Hey guys, today I'm gonna share with you the answer to the second essay in the December 2021 English CET-4 exam. Let's get started!The essay topic is about the importance of healthy eating habits. It's super important to eat well to stay healthy and full of energy. First of all, we should eat a balanced diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These foods give us vitamins and minerals to keep our bodies strong. Also, make sure to drink lots of water to stay hydrated.Next, it's crucial to avoid junk food like chips, cookies, and soda. These snacks are tasty but they don't give us the nutrition we need. Instead, choose healthier snacks like fruits, nuts, and yogurt. Remember, eating well not only keeps us healthy but also helps us concentrate better in school and have more energy for playing sports.In conclusion, eating healthy is super important for our overall well-being. So let's make good food choices and stay active to live our best lives. Thanks for listening and good luck with your exams!That's the end of my answer for the 2021 December English CET-4 exam. I hope it helps you guys prepare for your own exams. Good luck and study hard!篇4Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you the answer to the second essay question of the December 2021 English CET-4 exam. Let's get started!The second essay question asked us to write about the impact of technology on our daily lives. Well, technology has really changed the way we live, right? Like, we can use our phones to chat with friends, play games, and even order food online. It's so cool!First of all, let's talk about how technology has made communication easier. We can send messages, make video calls, and even share photos with people all over the world in just a few seconds. It's like magic! And thanks to social media, we canstay in touch with our friends and family members no matter where they are.Next, let's think about how technology has changed the way we learn. With the internet, we can access tons of information and resources to help us study. We can watch educational videos, take online courses, and even do research for our school projects without having to go to the library.But, we also need to remember that technology has some negative effects too. Like, spending too much time on our devices can make us less active and social. We might start to feel lonely or even lose our ability to have face-to-face conversations with people. So, it's important to find a balance and not let technology take over our lives.In conclusion, technology has definitely made our lives easier and more convenient in many ways. But we also need to be aware of its impact on our health and relationships. We should use technology wisely and make sure to take breaks from our devices to enjoy the world around us.That's all for my essay answer! I hope you found it helpful. Good luck to everyone taking the exam! Bye-bye!篇5Oh, my goodness! The English four-level test in December 2021 was sooo hard, but I think I did quite well. Let me tell you my answers:First of all, the listening part was tricky, but I managed to understand most of it. The questions about the lecture on history were a bit confusing, but I think I got them right. As for the conversation between a student and a professor about a project, I'm pretty sure I got all the answers correct.Next came the reading section. The passage about climate change was quite interesting, and I answered all the questions with confidence. The text about renewable energy was a bit challenging, but I think I nailed it. The questions on the passage about sustainable living were a piece of cake for me.Now, let's talk about the writing part. I wrote an essay on the benefits of learning a second language, and I think my arguments were strong and well-supported. I also nailed the summary writing. I summarized the passage about environmental protection in just the right amount of words.Overall, I think I did a great job in the four-level test. I studied hard and prepared well, so I'm confident that I'll get a good score. I can't wait to see my results!篇6Oh my gosh! The December 2021 English CET-4 exam was so tricky, but I think I did a pretty good job on it. Let me share with you my answers for the second set of essays.First, for the essay on the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping, I wrote about how convenient it is to shop online, but also how you can't try things on before you buy them.I mentioned that online shopping can save time and money, but sometimes the products don't look like they do in the pictures.Next, for the essay on the importance of environmental protection, I talked about how we need to take care of our planet so future generations can enjoy it too. I mentioned how pollution is harming the earth and how we can all do our part to help by recycling and reducing waste.For the essay on the impact of social media on our daily lives, I wrote about how social media can connect us with friends and family, but also how it can be addictive and make us compare ourselves to others. I talked about how we need to find a balance between using social media and living in the real world.Overall, I think I did a great job on the exam and I can't wait to see my results. I hope you did well too! Let's keep working hard and improving our English skills together!篇7Title: My Answers to the December 2021 CET-4 Writing TestHey guys, I want to share with you my answers to the December 2021 English CET-4 Writing Test. I hope you find them helpful and maybe even a little bit funny!Question 1: Write an essay of at least 200 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English".Yo, learning English is super important, guys! First of all, English is like the coolest language ever because it's spoken all around the world. If you know English, you can talk to people from, like, everywhere! Plus, English is the language of technology, science, and business, so it's gonna help you get a job and make lots of money someday.Also, English is just super fun to learn! You get to watch awesome movies, listen to cool music, and read amazing books. And don't even get me started on all the hilarious English memes on the internet!So yeah, learning English is like totally crucial, guys. If you haven't started yet, you better get on it ASAP!Question 2: Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of at least 200 words.a) The Influence of Social Media on Young Peopleb) The Benefits of TravelingFor my essay, I chose topic b) The Benefits of Traveling. Traveling is like the coolest thing ever, guys! When you travel, you get to see amazing places, meet awesome people, and try delicious food. Plus, traveling can help you learn about different cultures and broaden your perspective on the world.So yeah, if you have the chance to travel, you should totally go for it! It's gonna be an epic adventure that you'll remember forever.And that's it, guys! Those were my answers to the December 2021 CET-4 Writing Test. I hope you enjoyed reading them as much as I enjoyed writing them. Stay awesome, and keep rocking that English learning!篇8Oh my gosh! Like, the December English CET-4 exam was super hard, but I totally nailed it! Let me tell you all about my answers for the second set of the essay question.The essay topic was about the importance of learning English in today's world, and I had so much to say about it. First, I talked about how English is like a superpower that can help you communicate with people from all over the world. It's like a secret code that everyone can understand, no matter where they're from.Then, I wrote about how knowing English can open up so many opportunities for you. You can travel to different countries, study at international universities, and even work for big international companies. It's like having a key that unlocks all these amazing doors for you.I also mentioned how learning English can boost your confidence and self-esteem. When you can speak English fluently, you feel like you can conquer the world! You're not afraid to speak up in class or take on new challenges because you know you have the language skills to do it.In the end, I wrapped up my essay by saying that English is not just a subject we study in school – it's a tool that can changeour lives for the better. So let's keep practicing and improving our English skills, because the world is waiting for us to shine!And that's my super awesome answer for the December English CET-4 exam! I can't wait to see my score – I'm sure it'll be amazing!篇9Hey guys! Today I'm gonna share with you the answer to the second essay question in the December 2021 English CET-4 exam. It was a real tough one, but I think I nailed it. Let's dive right in!The question was all about the importance of learning a second language. Well, let me tell you, learning a second language is super cool and awesome! Not only does it help us communicate with people from different countries, but it also makes our brains super smart and sharp.First of all, learning a second language opens up a whole new world of opportunities. We can travel to different countries and talk to people in their own language. How cool is that? It also helps us make new friends and learn about different cultures. Plus, it looks really good on our resumes when we're applying for jobs.Secondly, learning a second language is like giving our brains a workout. It helps improve our memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills. It's like doing push-ups for our brains! And who doesn't want a super strong and smart brain, right?Finally, I think learning a second language is just super fun! It's like solving a puzzle or learning a new game. We get to learn new words, grammar rules, and even different accents. Plus, it makes us feel like real-life spies when we can speak another language fluently.So there you have it, guys! Learning a second language is not only important, but it's also super cool and fun. So let's all keep practicing and improving our language skills. Who knows, maybe one day we'll all be multilingual geniuses! Thanks for listening, and good luck on your exams!篇10Hi guys, today I'm gonna tell you the answer to the second set of the English four-level exam in December 2021. Are you ready? Let's go!The second set of the exam was a writing task where you had to write an essay on a given topic. The topic was about the importance of learning a second language. In the essay, youneeded to explain why it is important to learn a second language, give examples of how learning a second language can benefit you, and provide some suggestions on how to improve your language learning skills.To answer this question, you could have started by explaining why learning a second language is important. For example, you could have said that knowing a second language can help you communicate with people from different cultures, improve your job prospects, and expand your horizons.Next, you could have given examples of how learning a second language can benefit you. For instance, you could have talked about how knowing a second language can help you travel to different countries, make new friends, and understand different ways of thinking.Finally, you could have provided some suggestions on how to improve your language learning skills. You could have talked about the importance of practicing regularly, immersing yourself in the language by watching movies or listening to music in that language, and finding a language exchange partner to practice with.Overall, the key to writing a good essay on this topic is to explain why learning a second language is important, giveexamples of how it can benefit you, and provide some suggestions on how to improve your language learning skills. Make sure to use good examples and connect your ideas with clear transitions. Good luck, guys!。
2018年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(CET4)及答案(第二套)
2018年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(CET4)及答案(第二套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the challenges of studying abroad.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.1. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground.C) A rescue worker got trapped in the basement.D) A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire.2. A) He suffered a fatal injury in an accident.B) He once served in a fire department.C) He was collecting building materials.D) He moved into his neighbor's old house.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二听力原文与答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案Unit 1 Enjoy your feelings!Lead inOver the moon-Happiness Out of sorts-SadnessHit the roof-AngerII(1)M:lot of money in the lottery.W:Really? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?Q:What does the woman mean?(2)W:Mary was furious when her son wrecked up her car.M:He shouldn't have driven a car on his own without a driver's license. He's still taking driving lessons.Q:What do we know about Mary's son?(3)M:Susan, I hear you're going to marry that guy. Maybe you'll regretit.W:Is that so? Only time will tell.Q:What does the woman imply?(4)M:Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother'spassing. I know how close you two were.W:Thank you. It was so sudden. I'm still in a state of shock. I don't know what to do.Q:Which of the following is true?(5)W :I get furious at work when my opinions aren't considered just because I'm a woman.M:You should air your views more emphatically and demand that your voice be heard.Q:What is the woman complaining about?C BD A Dl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Maria:Jack, can you help me move this heavy box?Jack:No problem, Maria. Here let me lift this end... Oops!Maria:Ouch! My foot! Come on, can't you be a little more cautious?Jack:I'm so sorry. It was an accident. No need to be furious!Maria:You're always so clumsy, Jack. I'm really losing my patience with all the stupid mistakes you make around the office.Jack:Calm down, Maria; I'll certainly be more careful next time. This was just an accident.Maria:If you aren't more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to flyinto a rage.Jack:Oh no! What can I do to keep him from hitting the roof?Maria:Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell him about your mistake.Jack:Maybe if I offer to pay for the damage, he won't be so angry. What do you think?Maria:That might help solve the problem, though it could be quite expensive to replace it.Jack:Well, I'm willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from exploding.I need to keep my job!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration of the causes of depression. There are many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain, called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant medications do relieve certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one's personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is frequently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one's early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth noting that those living with someone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexAustralians were the happiest people in the world according to a survey undertaken by two market researchers. They conducteddoor-to-door surveys and interviews with nearly 30,000 people in 30 countries. They asked respondents how satisfied they were with their overall quality of life. Forty-six percent of Australians proclaimed to be "very happy" and expressed optimism about their future. Following them in the "very happy" group was the USA (40 percent), Egypt (36 percent), India (34 percent) and the UK and Canada (32 percent). Hungary got the wooden spoon, finishing bottom of the happiness chart. Thirty-five percent of its citizens said they were either "disappointed" or "very unhappy", followed by Russians at 30 percent.The research demonstrated that money and age were key determinants in how happy people are. Although the study did not indicate money could buy happiness, it did reveal a link between a lack of money and unhappiness. Less happy populations were found among lower-income groups or the unemployed.The study also suggested that on the whole, the older we become, the less happy we are. Globally, teenagers are the happiest people. The age group with the lowest levels of happiness was 50-59. Only 16 percent of those in their 50s said they were very happy.The factors that make us happy include good health, financial security and a happy marriage. Material comforts such as cars, clothes and gadgets ranked comparatively low.Keys: B D A A Cl Let’s TalkWhen I first met my parents, I was really shy, and I was, and I was in my foster home and I ran upstairs, shy, and I was in my bedroom crying,and my mum came up and said, "Oh William, are you OK?" and I ignored my mum, 'cause I didn't know her and I was scared. So, then my foster mum came up and I came down and we had some fun time. It was nice when I first arrived. I thought, "Oh goody, two sisters, I can play with them." But now it's just, "Oh no, not them again!" I argue with one of my sisters about her rabbits, 'cause she doesn't let me touch them. Well she does, but...When I have a bit of a bad time with my sister, I go and speak with my mum and my dad. I feel most comfortable speaking to my dad about all my worries and stuff. I wish I had a brother in this family, but then it's just nice (being...) having two sisters, but I'd rather have a brother anyway. I mix with different people. I'm mostly friends with adults, 'cause I normally see adults more than children for some reason, I don't know why. It was scary going from my primary school to secondary school, but then that's just me growing up, and I've got to take the chances and take, just take what I've learned already and just move on and learn different things.Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!A bar owner in the Old West just hired a timid bartender. The owner of the establishment was giving his new employee some instructions on running the place. He told the timid man, "If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, drop everything and run for the hills! He's the biggest, nastiest outlaw who's ever lived!"A few weeks passed uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand came running through town yelling, "Big John is coming to town! Run for your lives!"When the bartender left the bar to start running, he was knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. As he was pickinghimself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall. He was muscular, and was growling as he approached the bar.He stepped up to the door, ordered the poor bartender inside, and demanded, "I want a beer NOW!"And with one strike of his heavy fist, he split the bar in half. The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking. He took the beer, bit the top of the bottle off, and downed the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hid behind the bar, the big man got up to leave. "Do you want another beer?" the bartender asked in a trembling voice."Dang it, I don't have time!" the big man yelled. "I got to get out of town! Didn't you hear Big John is coming?"(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives(S8) As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10)I got to get out of town! Didn't you hear Big John is comingTask 2 Reason and emotionEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason, as is suggested by phrases such as "appeal to emotions rather than reason" and "don't let your emotions take over". Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with;but during an emotional state, they cannot control themselves. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is the contradiction between emotion and reason.However, recent empirical studies do not suggest that there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed facts. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called "cold", and others involving the extreme of pure emotion not related to any logical argument, which is called "the heat of passion". The relation between logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, even one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no "pure" decision or thought; that is, no thought is based "purely" on intellectual logic or "purely" on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.Key : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningPat:You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I've come to cheer you up.Ted:But there's nothing that can cheer me up. I'm down in the dumps. Life's miserable.Pat:You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted:But I can't. I just feel there's too much pressure on me sometimes!Pat:You can't let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time. What's your problem anyway?Ted:I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming. What can I do?Pat:If I were you, I'd start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, you're bound to get better grades. You see, "no pain, no gain."Ted:It's easier said than done. I get bored after reading only for 15 minutes. Pat:You have to learn some self-discipline.Ted:Worse than that! If I work for half an hour, I get a headache. Then I startto worry about passing the next exam.Pat:It's all in your mind. Stay cheerful and everything will soon be OK.Ted:But how can I stay cheerful all the time?Pat:Try to look on the bright side of things.Ted:But what if there isn't a bright side?Pat:You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means there're always two sides of everything—both the dark and bright sides. So, try to identify your strengths and then bring them into full play.Ted:Oh no! Your old sayings are making me even more depressed.Key : T F F T Fl Viewing and speakingReporter:They are, of course, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, but whena certain Dr. Livingstone chanced upon them 150 years ago, one can onlypresume he didn't indulge in this...Attendant:5, 4, 3, 2, 1 BUNGEE!Reporter:The Victoria Falls, long a favourite with tourists, now a mecca for bungee jumpers from across the globe. They launch themselves from thebridge spanning the magnificent gorge. At 111 metres, it's the highestnatural bungee jump in the world.Man:It just goes by so fast and just you don't really know what's happening.Simple as that, you don't know what's happening.Woman:Um, it's pretty awesome, yeah it's cool!Reporter:Briton Tim Barker is nervously contemplating his first ever jump; the first time he's trusted his life to an ankle harness and an elasticatedrope.AttendantYou gotta check one...#1:AttendantCheck two...#2:AttendantYou gotta check one and two...#1:Tim Barker:I'm crazy. I don't know.Attendant: A bit of adrenalin?Tim Barker:No, I think I'm stupid!Attendant:BUNGEE!Reporter:Are you glad you did it?Tim Barker:Yeah, I am. I'd never do it again though. No way!Reporter:The world's bungee aficionados describe this as the ultimate thrill, what you might call the alternative Victoria Falls. The experts arealready taking danger to the limits, plunging into the Zambezi beforespringing back skywards. But if sheer fear isn't enough to deter you,the price, £60 a jump, probably will. These thrills don't come cheap! Key ：(1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)£60 (16)cheapUnit 2 Beauty can be bought.IfdaehibcjII(1)W:Did you hear that Helen got that modeling job? Her dream was comingtrue.M:Wow, that's great! All that walking practice really paid off. And for once she won't be complaining about being so tall.Q:Why did Helen get the modeling job?(2)M:Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautifulwomen are walking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide whohas the best figure.W:Bah! That's the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.Q:What do the speakers think about the beauty contest?(3)W:What shall I do? I'm fat. I want to be slim and beautiful, but I'm fat. I'vetried all the new diet—high carb, low carb—but nothing works.M:Those diets are just fads, popular for a while and then forgotten. Just follow the usual diet with fruits, vegetables, fish, water, and get plenty ofexercise. Before long you'll see results.Q:What has the woman tried?(4) W1:I think Lily is really attractive.She's half Spanish and has this reallysultry look about her.W2:That explains why she tans so well.I've always been jealous of her skincolor in the summer.Q:Which of the following is true of Lily?(5)M :Trust me. It was right there on the Internet: "Plastic surgery increasing at a faster rate among men". Apparently more and more men are trying to improve their appearance.W:I saw it too on the news. Facelifts, nose jobs, and Botox to hide wrinkles are now very popular with men. They say it's for business reasons, but we know it's vanity.Q:What does the woman think the real reason is for men to have plastic surgery? BACDBIII1.Susan:Rebecca, nice to run into you here. Shopping for anything special?Rebecca:Yes, Susan, makeup. You know, there's a new boy in my law class and I want to make an impression on him.Susan:I'm the one who wears makeup, not you. I've always thought you looked very attractive without makeup—you know, sort of natural.Rebecca:Well, thanks, Susan, but most girls wear makeup these days and I want to compete.Susan:Maybe I can help. My suggestion is that you start with a good makeup base.Look here, this one is made from natural products from the Dead Sea, soit won't irritate your skin.Rebecca:OK. A bit expensive, but I guess I'm worth it. What's next?Susan:You want to give a good overall impression. You have beautiful eyes, so you should highlight them with some mascara to make your eyelashes lookfuller and thicker.Rebecca:I'll buy this one—also made from natural products. How about eyeliner too?Susan:Yes, but you want a subtle color to bring out the green in your eyes...without looking like a clown!Rebecca:That's what I want... to make other girls into green-eyed monsters. How does this one look?Susan:Good choice. Now if we can add a bit of color to your cheeks, you will be the classiest of the class.Rebecca:Thanks! But you haven't said anything about lipstick. I'll need a tube of that, too.Susan:This color will perfectly complement to the rest of your makeup. You look elegant and classy.CAADB2.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I hope you'll find it interesting learning how to be fashionable without spending too much money.Sure, some famous stars always look stylish. They have unlimited clothing budgets that put the latest looks at their fingertips! But you can also look amazing without spending lots of money on your wardrobe. Simply try the following suggestions on for size.First, make seasonal purchases; that is, you should buy winter coats, leather jackets, bathing suits, and summer dresses at the end of the season. You'll get major discounts as you stock up for the next year.If you want clothes to wear right now, go to discount stores. They may not be the place to buy an expensive evening dress, but they're perfect for buying things like T-shirts.There is yet another cheap way to buy stylish clothes. Many department stores have store brands, which offer current styles but are much cheaper than big-name brands.To save money, an important principle is not to buy "outfits". With the exception of suits, interchangeable pieces are more affordable.Wear-with-anything pieces are always a good buy. For example, you can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress shirt; you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories. Accessories such as nice shoes and fashionable bags make even the simplest outfit look polished.Finally, a great haircut always helps. When your hair looks fabulous, you look more stylish and fashionable.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable piecesblack trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable3.A beauty contest, or beauty pageant, is based mainly, though not only,on the physical beauty of the contestants. But often it also includes personality, talent demonstration, and question responses as criteria of judgment.The origin of modern beauty pageants can be traced to the Miss America Pageant, which was first held in Atlantic City in 1921. This pageant eventually included preliminary eliminations, an evening gown competition, musical variety shows, and judging by the panel. Still, the contests were at first shunned by middle-class society. Pageants did not become respectable until World War II, when beauty queens were recruitedto sell bonds and to entertain the troops. The Miss America Pageant is the largest provider of college scholarships for women in the world.Many trade associations have multi-level beauty contests which select queens as ceremonial representatives. The queens may appear at official receptions to present awards, to represent the industry in festivals, to present consumer information to the public, or even to lobby for the industry. For example the South Carolina Watermelon Queen may do a tour of supermarkets to do tastings of different varieties of watermelons. With the increasing popularity of beauty contests, winners have become role models for many young girls. They aspire to become a beauty queen one day.However, there are also criticisms of beauty contests. Although some contests are not based purely on physical appearance, "unattractive" contestants are unlikely to win, no matter how talented, intelligent, kind-hearted and educated they are. In addition, since "beauty" in these pageants is usually represented by unusually thin women, some people question this concept of beauty. Worse still, if a pageant violates the religious or cultural practices of a country, it may cause protests and demonstrations.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1In the early part of the 20th century, few people paid attention to fashion. It was only the very wealthy who changed their clothing styles to what they thought were the latest fashions of the day. Fashion in the 1900s was designed to give women an hourglass or s-curved figure. This was achieved by using a tightly fitting corset, stiff underwear worn around their hips and waist to make the body look slimmer. Compared to the last century, women's dresses became lighter in construction and material. A popular style in this period was the lingerie dress, a very light white cotton dress with strips of open lace and net. In the 1900s women's hats began to grow larger. A trend in the early part of this decade was to wear them tilted slightly forward. In Europe, men's clothes had become more formal, but the opposite was true in the United States. There the popular style was brightly colored shirts with hard white collars worn under sporty jackets. In the 1900s men's hats continued to be very popular and were worn by both the rich and the poor. When a new type of hat was first introduced, there was often a period when people from different classeswore it. However, after some time usually members of only one class would wear it. In the early 20th century, top hats were typically worn by wealthy people especially at formal occasions, such as weddings and church services. Often they were accompanied by silk gloves and a cane. Poorer people, on the other hand, particularly younger workers, would usually wear cloth caps.wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1Stylist:Morning, sir. This chair, please. What can I do for you?Nick: A simple haircut—short on the back and sides.Stylist:Very good. I can, of course, do something more fashionable for only $60. Nick:Sixty dollars! That's highway robbery—twice what I ordinarily pay. Stylist:Perhaps, sir. But your haircuts haven't been in harmony with yourcharacter. Your hair is at war with your soul.Nick:I've never heard of such a thing.Stylist:I'm an expert at matching hairstyles to personalities, if I may say.Believe me, you're suffering a "disjunction".Nick: A disjunction? What the devil is a disjunction?Stylist:Your hair does not match you.Nick:This is utter nonsense. However, I'd like to hear how you'd solve this so-called problem.Stylist:Your character is artistic, imaginative. But your hair is dull. I can correct that imbalance in seconds.Nick:OK, let me see what you can do about the... uh... disjunction, as you call it.Stylist:We're going to use scissors to create peaks, which we'll keep in place with a liberal helping of gel... This tuft in the back we'll braid intoa pigtail. Now, it's the new you!Nick:I love it. It's just like me: imaginative and artistic. Now what are you doing? What's wrong?Stylist:Something's preventing your hairstyle from being a true fashion statement.Nick:For heaven's sake, tell me what's missing.Stylist:Streaks. By putting in a few yellow streaks in your hair, it will becomea work of art. Streaking will cost you more, but...Nick:Do it. Forget the cost. But, by the way, what is the total getting to be?How much am I paying to avoid the disjunction?Stylist:That's... $135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted. CAABATask 2John:There goes Camilla. She looks gorgeous today, doesn't she? Her skin is as smooth as a baby's bottom. Her lips are a perfect Cupid's bow. She must have dozens of admirers.Becky:I wonder what she looks like without all that makeup. She must put it on with a spoon. It's like a mask. I don't understand what men find so attractiveabout her.John:Do I detect a hint of jealousy?Becky:She has nothing for me to be jealous about.John:I'll bet you believe in those sayings like, "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."Becky:True beauty comes from within. Natural materials should be enough to bring it out.John:But do you always stick to those rules? I remember seeing you in the kitchen with some green substance smeared all over your face.Becky:They were cucumbers. They're natural healers of the skin. Haven't you heard people say on TV that they soften the skin, wipe out the roughness, and build strength and resilience?John:Yeah, yeah, yeah! They wipe out lines and age signs. Blah, blah, blah! See,I can even recite that advertisement.Becky:You've learned a lot, haven't you?John:Since you can keep your skin so young-looking and maintain your figure so well, you might as well write a book on beauty secrets.Becky:Don't pull my leg. Anyway, you'd do well to try the cucumber treatment on yourself. Put some cucumber slices on your head. At least they'll keep that bald spot from shining so brightly.BABABTask 3Susan:Hi, Rebecca, are you all excited about the big trip?Rebecca:Hi, Susan. I sure am. Mix business and pleasure and travel on an expense account.Susan:It looks as if I'll have to pay extra for overweight luggage. How did you manage to fit everything into one suitcase?Rebecca:You need to pack smart. First, I chose two colors, and then built my wardrobe around them.Susan:But we will need clothes for dress, casual wear, and sometimes sort of in-between "dressy casual".Rebecca:That's all true enough, but I have a pair of black dress slacks, with blackshoes to match. If I wear that with my turquoise silk blouse and a matchingnecklace and earrings, I will look dressed up.Susan:Sure you will, but that is only one outfit.Rebecca:If I wear a T-shirt with the same slacks, I am more casual.Susan:And you really have two outfits, don't you?Rebecca:Well, not really, I have three. If I bring a pashmina, or a dress scarf,I can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Susan:Three outfits? But your suitcase doesn't look nearly that full!Rebecca:Yes, and if I add a skirt that works with the blouse and the T-shirt, it increases the number of my wardrobe combinations even more.Susan:And different accessories, necklaces and scarves, for example, will give you a different look again without adding much weight.Rebecca:Now my suitcase will be half empty, with lots of room for shopping.Answers：She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual. If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1Andrew:Whereas in the 1960s clothing designers were responding to the space age, designers now are responding to the computer age, so they areliterally combining clothing with new technology.Voice-over:In the 1850s the hardworking cow-herders of the American West began wearing a brand-new style of heavy-duty cotton clothing. Doublestitched and fastened with rivets, this functional industrial designsolution was the brainchild of young entrepreneur Levi Strauss. Thecompany that now bears his name is developing new industrial designsolutions, but this time it's not for cow-herders, it's for the urban。
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题答案与解析(第2套)
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【审题立意】
这篇作文要求考生以“在线图书馆越来越受欢迎”开头展开关于“在线图书馆”的讨论。
【思路框架】
第一段:引出话题:在线图书馆有很多优点。
第二段:具体优点包括:① 资源丰富且体积小;② 可实现资源共享;③ 更加环保。
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2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套)
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第2套）听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.【写作第2套】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.the Use of PowerPoint(PPT) in ClassWith the development of information technology, it is bringing reforms into modern education. As a typical application, the use of PPT in class is becoming increasingly popular.As we know, every coin has two sides. On one hand, the use of PPT in class expands knowledge and makes teaching easy, wonderful and vivid. In place of complex explanation output by teachers, show of text, sound, image and video in PPT stimulates students’ interests and help them understand intuitively especially in face of abstract concepts. Lesson study becomes more effective and interesting for students.On the other hand, relying too much on PPT weakens teachers’ ability. Many teachers read PPT directly lacking communications with students. Besides, some design of PPT is overwhelming which distracts students’ attention.As far as I am concerned, PPT is just a kind of teaching assistant. Teachers is expected to use it appropriately rather than pursuit its effects excessively.【选词填空第2套】26.I normal27.E definitely28.D considerable29.J possibly30.B argued31.K proposition32.N tend33.C avoid34.F extreme35.G inaction【信息匹配第2套】Why are Asian Americans Missing from out textbook?36. E 段落第一句For decades. Activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.37. B 段落第一句My excitement was short-lived38. J 段落第一句Some teachers are finding ways to expose students to Asian=-American issues39. F 段落第一句Research into what students learn in schools has found just how much.40. H 段落第一句Teachers with multicultural background or41. D 段落第一句Our students-Asian42. K 段落第一句And despite setbacks43. G 段落第一句Worse, when Asian Americans do.44. C 段落第一句I finally had the opportunity to learn about45. I 段落第一句How race and ethnicity is taught is crucial.【仔细阅读第2套】Text 1 ：Paint46. A It uses paint to create anti-pollution images47 C Raise public awareness of environmental pollution48 B He chose tunnels to do his graffiti art49 A It is simply absurd50 D They made it impossible for him to practice his artText 2 ：Housework51. C It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.52. A share family responsibilities.53. B To teach then how to manage money54. A They have a natural instinct to help around the house55. D Accept children’s early birds to help.【翻译第2套】：茶文化茶拥有5000年的历史。
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题第2套含答案解析
2020年9月四级真题答案与详解（第1套）江题思路这次四级写作没有明确的体裁要求，考生的发挥空间较大。
但就此次话题”在线图书馆”而言，议论文可能对大多数考生而言更加驾轻就熟。
写作时可以围绕在线图书馆的优势或不足展开。
考生可以套用议论文常见的三段式行文结构写作：第一段引出话题，表明写作目的；然后将重点放在第二段具体阐述上；最后第三段总结全文，提出建议或做进一步展望。
Part I WritingO词汇素材与“图书馆”相关与“在线图书馆”相关a collection of books 藏书convenient [ k;:in 1vi:ni;:int] a. 便利的亚y up 不睡觉，熬夜up-to-d ate 实时更新的diverse [ da11v3:s] a. 各种各样的video and audio format 视频和音频形式be entitled to 有……的资格database (1de 1团be 1s]n. 数据库，资料库publication [ 1PAbh 1ke 1fa n ] n. 出版；出版物full-text articles 全文文章establish [ 11strebhJ] v. 建立，设立public/private school 公立／私立学校national library 国家图书馆due [ dju:] a . 到期的libra 可card 借书证芍写作提纲第一段：引出话题第二段：具体阐述在线图书馆的优势第三段：总结全文｀范文与译文高分范文Online Libraries removable [ n 1rnu:v;)加l]a. 可移动的accessible [咄ses�加I]a. 易接近的；易进入的digital [ I 山d31tl]a. 数字的round-the-clock availabilit y 24小时开放informatio n retrieval 信息检索生活在一个信息高度共享的时代，我们见证了在线图书馆的日益流行1.节省时间和精力，足不出户就能获取信息2.丰岱的数字资源，如珍跋本或外文书籍3.不必在图书馆徘徊，直接下载到电脑，可以自由选择阅读方式和阅读时间在线图书馆是一个帮助我们轻松获取知识的强大工具参考译文在线图书馆Living in an era of shared infom啦on,we have witnessed 生活在一个信息共享的时代，我们an increasing popu l arity of online libraries which bring us 见证了在线图书馆的日益流行，它们为much more convenience than ever before . This essay aims 我们带来了比以往更多的便捷。
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套)
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第2套）听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.【写作第2套】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.the Use of PowerPoint(PPT) in ClassWith the development of information technology, it is bringing reforms into modern education. As a typical application, the use of PPT in class is becoming increasingly popular.As we know, every coin has two sides. On one hand, the use of PPT in class expands knowledge and makes teaching easy, wonderful and vivid. In place of complex explanation output by teachers, show of text, sound, image and video in PPT stimulates students’ interests and help them understand intuitively especially in face of abstract concepts. Lesson study becomes more effective and interesting for students.On the other hand, relying too much on PPT weakens teachers’ ability. Many teachers read PPT directly lacking communications with students. Besides, some design of PPT is overwhelming which distracts students’ attention.As far as I am concerned, PPT is just a kind of teaching assistant. Teachers is expected to use it appropriately rather than pursuit its effects excessively.【选词填空第2套】26.I normal27.E definitely28.D considerable29.J possibly30.B argued31.K proposition32.N tend33.C avoid34.F extreme35.G inaction【信息匹配第2套】Why are Asian Americans Missing from out textbook?36. E 段落第一句For decades. Activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.37. B 段落第一句My excitement was short-lived38. J 段落第一句Some teachers are finding ways to expose students to Asian=-American issues39. F 段落第一句Research into what students learn in schools has found just how much.40. H 段落第一句Teachers with multicultural background or41. D 段落第一句Our students-Asian42. K 段落第一句And despite setbacks43. G 段落第一句Worse, when Asian Americans do.44. C 段落第一句I finally had the opportunity to learn about45. I 段落第一句How race and ethnicity is taught is crucial.【仔细阅读第2套】Text 1 ：Paint46. A It uses paint to create anti-pollution images47 C Raise public awareness of environmental pollution48 B He chose tunnels to do his graffiti art49 A It is simply absurd50 D They made it impossible for him to practice his artText 2 ：Housework51. C It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.52. A share family responsibilities.53. B To teach then how to manage money54. A They have a natural instinct to help around the house55. D Accept children’s early birds to help.【翻译第2套】：茶文化茶拥有5000年的历史。
2023年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套)
2023年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套) 一、听力部分（共四个小节，每个小节有5道题）听力部分第1小节：1.What is the man doing?– A. Having a haircut.– B. Waiting for an appointment.– C. Talking to the woman.– D. Buying a ticket.2.What did the woman get at the library?– A. A textbook.– B. A magazine.– C. A lecture note.– D. A library card.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?– A. In a hotel.– B. In a restaurant.– C. In a travel agency.– D. In an airport.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?– A. A recent movie.– B. A famous actor.– C. An award ceremony.– D. A film review.5.What does the man mean?– A. He doesn’t mind trying the new restaurant.– B. He has already been to the new restaurant.– C. It’s not worth going to the new restaurant.– D. He doesn’t feel like going to the new restaurant.听力部分第2小节：6.What is the probable relationship between speakers?– A. Family members.– B. Classmates.– C. Strangers.– D. Colleagues.7.Where does the conversation most likely take place?– A. In a classroom.– B. In a library.– C. In a bookstore.– D. In a coffee shop.8.What does the man suggest the woman should do?– A. Buy a new computer.– B. Get her computer repaired.– C. Upgrade her computer’s software.– D. Take her computer to a technician.9.What does the woman mean?– A. She has no plants at home.– B. She will go to the botanical garden.– C. She can’t find many plants at the garden.– D. She enjoyed her visit to the botanical garden.10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?– A. The course schedule.– B. The professor’s office hours.– C. The required textbooks.– D. The exam dates.听力部分第3小节：11.Why does the man want to leave the organization?– A. He is not happy with his current position.– B. He wants to start his own business.– C. He has found a better job opportunity.– D. He doesn’t like the organization’s policies.12.What does the man mean?– A. He wants to go downtown with the woman.– B. He doesn’t mind staying home tonight.– C. He will have to go downtown for a meeting.– D. He wants to avoid going downtown.13.What does the man imply?– A. The woman should ask someone else for help.– B. He is not sure about the answer either.– C. He has already asked someone for the answer.– D. The woman should ask the professor for help.14.Why does the man ask about the woman’s weekend plan?– A. He wants to make plans with the woman.– B. He is curious about the woman’s hobbies.– C. He wants to know if the woman can help him.– D. He needs someone to babysit his children.15.What does the woman mean?– A. She enjoys classical music more.– B. She prefers going to live concerts.– C. She has never been to a concert before.– D. She is not interested in classical music.听力部分第4小节：16.Why is the woman calling the man?– A. To confirm a meeting time.– B. To cancel a meeting.– C. To ask for directions.– D. To reschedule a meeting.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?– A. Colleagues.– B. Teacher and student.– C. Friends.– D. Strangers.18.What does the man imply?– A. He prefers jogging alone.– B. He has a jogging partner.– C. He wants to go jogging with the woman.– D. He doesn’t like jogging.19.What is the main topic of the conversation?– A. Favorite sports.– B. Exercise routines.– C. Weekend plans.– D. Healthy lifestyles.20.How does the woman feel about the new restaurant?– A. Excited.– B. Impressed.– C. Disappointed.– D. Surprised.二、阅读部分（共两篇文章，每篇文章后有5道题）阅读部分第1篇文章：Basketball Tips for BeginnersBasketball is a popular and exciting sport that many people enjoy playing. If you’re a beginner who wants to get better at basketball, here are some helpful tips for you:1.Develop basic skills: Start by learning andpracticing the basic skills of basketball, such as dribbling,shooting, passing, and rebounding. These fundamental skills will form the foundation of your basketball abilities.2.Improve your fitness: Basketball requires you to be physically fit. Work on your strength, stamina, agility, and speed through regular exercise and training.3.Practice consistently: Consistent practice is key to improvement. Set aside regular time to practice your basketball skills. Whether it’s shooting practice or working on your footwork, consistency will help you progress faster.4.Play with others: Join a basketball team or find friends to play with. Playing with others will not only improve your teamwork skills but also give you the opportunity to practice in a game-like setting.5.Watch and learn: Watch professional basketball games and learn from the best players. Observe their techniques, strategies, and movements. This will help you understand the game better and pick up new skills.6.Stay motivated: Basketball can be challenging at times, but don’t let obstacles discourage you. Stay motivated and focused on your goals. Remember that practice and perseverance are essential for improvement.7.What is the article mainly about?– A. The history of basketball.– B. Advanced basketball techniques.– C. Tips for beginners to improve at basketball.– D. The benefits of playing basketball.8.According to the article, which of the following is NOT a basic skill in basketball?– A. Dribbling.– B. Shooting.– C. Running.– D. Passing.9.How can beginners improve their fitness for basketball?– A. By watching professional basketball games.– B. By playing with others regularly.– C. By practicing consistently.– D. By learning new skills.10.Why does the article recommend playing with others?– A. To have fun.– B. To practice teamwork.– C. To watch professional basketball games.– D. To improve fitness.11.What should beginners do when facing challenges inbasketball?– A. Give up.– B. Watch and learn.– C. Join a basketball team.– D. Stay motivated and focused.阅读部分第2篇文章：The Benefits of Time ManagementTime management is a skill that can greatly improve the quality of your life. Here are some benefits of practicing good time management:1.Increased productivity: Effective timemanagement allows you to work more efficiently andaccomplish more within a given time period. By settingpriorities and allocating time for different tasks, you canmake the most of your time and avoid wasting it.2.Reduced stress: Poor time management often leadsto stress and anxiety. When you feel overwhelmed by a long to-do list and limited time, it can be hard to stay calm andfocused. By managing your time properly, you can reduce stress and have a better work-life balance.3.Improved decision-making: Time management helps you make better decisions by giving you a clear overview of your tasks and deadlines. When you have a good sense of how much time you have for each task, you can prioritize effectively and make informed choices.4.More free time: Effective time management allows you to have more free time to pursue your hobbies, spend time with loved ones, or simply relax. By efficiently completing your tasks and managing your time well, you can create a better balance between work and leisure.5.Personal growth: Practicing good time management can lead to personal growth and development. It helps you become more organized, disciplined, and self-motivated. These qualities can benefit you in various aspects of life, not just in managing your time.6.What is the main purpose of the article?– A. To explain the concept of time management.– B. To provide tips on how to manage time effectively.– C. To discuss the benefits of time management.– D. To present case studies on timemanagement.7.According to the article, what is one benefit of effective time management?– A. Increased stress.– B. Limited productivity.– C. Better work-life balance.– D. Poor decision-making.8.How does time management help with decision-making?– A. By reducing stress and anxiety.– B. By giving an overview of tasks and deadlines.– C. By creating a better work-life balance.– D. By providing more free time.9.What can be inferred from the article about personal growth?– A. Personal growth is not related to time management.– B. Time management only benefits work-related aspects.– C. Time management leads to moreproductivity but not personal growth.– D. Time management develops qualities that can benefit various aspects of life.10.What is the article’s stance on time management?– A. Time management is essential for aproductive and fulfilling life.– B. Time management is a waste of time.– C. Time management is only useful for work-related tasks.– D. Time management is a concept that is difficult to understand.三、写作部分（共两个写作任务，分别为一篇看图写作和一篇议论文）写作部分第1个写作任务：看图写作根据下面的图片，请你用英语写一篇短文。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题2+答案解析
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Diredicms: F,or this part, you are allowed 80 m切utes to write on t比topic Changes切t妇Way of 加nsportation.You should write at妇t120叹证but no mo兀than180 wcn:ls.Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,沪u will hear three叱呤reports.At the e叫of each news report , 沪u will hear two or three questions. 胚h the news repat and the questio心will be spoken only once. After you hear a q也s tion,you m心t choose the be.st皿”吧r from the four choices m叮尥d A), B),'C) and D). Then markthe corresponding letter on儿田叩,r Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.妇tio四1and 2 are based on the news nport you have J ust heard1.A) He wanted to buy a home.C)He lost a huge swn of money.B)He suffered from a shoclc.D) He did an unusual good deed.2.A) Invite the waiter to a fancy dinner.C)Give some money to the waiter.B)Tell her story to the Dally Ne叩．D)Pay the waiter's school tuition.Q氏吐ms3 and 4 are based on the news report yo11 have Just heard.3.A) Wh e ther CX'not to move·to the state's mainland.B)How to keep the village from sinking into the sea.C)Where�get the funds f or rebuilding their village.D)What to do about the rising level of the seawater.4.A) It takes too long a time.C)It has to wait for the state's final approval,B)It costs too much money.D) It faces·strong opposition from many villagers. Q酝凸叩s S to 7 are based on the news report you have压beard.5.A) To in代stigate whether people are grateful for help.B)To see whether people hold doors open for strangers.C)To explore ways of inducing gratitude in people.D)To find out how people express gratitude.6.A) They induced strangers to tallc with them.B)They helped 15 to 20 people in a bad mood.C)They held doors open for people at various places.D)They interviewed people who didn't say thank y ou.7.A) People can be educated to be grateful.C)Most people have bad days now and then.B)Most people express gratitude for help.D)People are ungrateful when in a bad mood.四级2020年12月242020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）答案与详解Part IWriting 结构框图：r -e : ，第1段引出话题并提出观点：近几十年来，中国的交通方式发生了巨变，给：I I我们的生活带来了巨大影响。
综合英语教程4 第2单元 Where the sun always rise 答案、翻译等 很全面
UNIT 2 Where the Sun Always Riseprehension WorkA.Probe the story2.Grandmother keeps lingering at the sunrise amphitheatre because she is reluctant to leave the scene of such a glorious view. This tells of her deep love and great admiration for natural beauty. Growing older only intensifies such love.3. By repeating the details about the flying birds at the rise of the sun, the writer suggests that nature and life have remained almost the same as when she was a young girl. The message expressed is the eternity of nature and of natural beauty.4. The writer uses the present tense to describe her experience of viewing the sunrise both as a young girl and as a mother. This serves two purposes: first, the historical moment is brought back into the "assumed present" so that readers may feel as if the scenes being described were right in front of them; second, this may suggest a truth that beauty is eternal.5.The writer seems to be expressing the everlasting charm of the sunrise at the peaceful andtranquil lakeside regardless of the lapse of time (people grow up and get old.)B.Essay Questions1.The children will take their own children to see the sunrise.It is the tradition of the family or even of human kind to appreciate the beauty of nature.People should from time to time go back to nature to relax or to reflect.Kids are always fond of outings, so they will ask their parents to do so.The children will not take their own children to see the sunrise.Sunrise is no longer a sight to watch in the future because of the misty atmosphere.People are more comfortable with urban lifestyle in future. They can watch the sunrise anytime with a DVD player.Some property development has turned the lake into a business. Only rich people can afford this kind of luxury.2.a. Human life is short for an individual, but love of life is everlasting.b. Natural beauty is eternal and life will be more meaningful if one learns to appreciate the wonders of nature.c. Education should take a wider perspective.nguage WorkA.b. intently;gingerly;cresting; adolescent; manoeuver;lingered;stumbled;pulsateB Work with Sentences1. The dazzling sunlight blinded the man for a moment. After a while he could take in what was around him.2. Stopping at a shallow stream, we had to get out of the car and pick our way across the water.3. The crimson carpet is streaked with blue lines.4. On hearing the heavy footsteps approaching, the boy was so nervous that he caught his breath for a moment and hid himself behind the door.5. Taking exams is the last thing I wanted to do in my school life.6. To save people's lives, a number of rescue parties set off to the flood-stricken areas.7. I made a supreme effort to apply glue to the broken china vase and clamp the pieces together.8.With that ageing suit on, I found myself so clumsy for movement that before long I got exhausted.C Word Study1. a. Excited to have received the gift, Jane set off down the road on her new bike.b. Eager to meet our guest, we set off for the station without delay.c. In order to get there on time, we set off early in the morning.2. a. The last thing he would do is sit around doing nothing.b. The last thing the boy wants to do is sit up late revising lessons for the exam.c. The last thing the young man would do was leave his friends in danger.3. a. The enemies made a desperate effort but were unable to break the siege.b. We made the utmost effort to win the game and we finally succeeded.c. The boy made yet another effort to convince the teacher but she wouldn't believe him.4. a. The pilot managed to make an emergency landing after the left engine failed to work.b. A pair of swans made a graceful landing, which stirred up ripples across the lake.c. The spaceship Roamer finally made a successful landing on Mars.5. a. Bill started the car, and gingerly maneuvered out of the parking lot.b. Gingerly, they maneuvered over the frozen river for the small village downstream.c. They gingerly maneuvered down the rotten staircase at the end of the corridor towards the basement.6. a. Mother stood at the door, basket in hand and her coat streaked with mud.b. The woman finished her moving story, leaving our face streaked with tears.c. Grandma sat on the top of the big rock, gazing2.Read More1. What does the title The Common Stream mean?The Common Stream refers to the merger of village life and town life. In other words, the differences between village life and town life are less and less distinguishable. This is what the author means by "the village is not dead (there are still villages in the countryside) ... (but) the village life is dead (but the life in the village has changed completely, for example, farmers are no longer like the peasants bending on farming day and night, and children have a more joyful childhood etc.) "2. List any three of the many factors which the author says have “swept away” village life.According to the author, the following factors have "swept away'' village life: the 1944 Educational Act and subsequent legislation, the Social Security plan, town and country planning, paid holidays, higher wages, cheaper travel, television and a host of electrical gadgets, etc.3. Is this change of life for the better or the worse in the writer’s opinion? How do you know?The writer thinks that this change of village life is for the better.3.Grammar Work1. are continually interrupting (annoying behavior)2. am/was hoping (tentative), have decided, succeed3. am, is seeing (temporary)4. didn’t feel, am feeling5. am wondering (tentative)6. is happening, has been robbed, is pointing, is being chased, wonder/am wondering, will be caught7. is always saying (annoying behavior), does8. are being (temporary), are9. Are you understanding (tentative, incomplete)/Do you understand10. am completely lost, see, is leaning, stop, ask,thinks, says, were, wouldn’t start, (historical present)11. is forgetting, is remembering, (incomplete, beginning of a process)4.Work with Words1. c2. a3. d4. a5. b6. b7. d8. c9. a 10. d5.Translation1. The rescue team set off at the first light of day in search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed catching the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call.7. When the boy fell off his little bike, the father encouraged him to make another effort.。
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Part I Writing[范文] What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to Take?It goes without denying that college students have a clear idea about their future occupation. Boys are to some extent different from girls in their choices as is seen from the table.According to the table, the most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching: 45% of girl students would like to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys would. What boys like to do most is to become managers (40%) and the second largest group is to be businessmen (30%). Girls also like to pursue these two professions, with a percentage of 15% and 25% respectively choosing these two jobs. 15% of boys want to become lawyers while 10% of girls prefer this profession.It can be easily proved that teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more steady life. Women's patience also fits the job well. Boys consider working as managers, businessmen and lawyers more demanding and exciting. It is true that more boys want to show their talents in these fields. One thing noteworthy is that the number of girls who want to do business is not small. This shows that girls want to take challenging and exciting jobs, too.Nevertheless, no matter what job you choose, it could be a challenge. As for me, I like science and technology. With the economic growth and social progress, professionals of science and technology will become more and more important. Therefore I will choose doing scientific research as my career.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. B7. B8. complicated9. what they do there10. privacy advocatesPart ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A11. BM: Could you remind me when we get to Buckingham Palace, please?W: Sure, no problem! Now we're at Oxford Street, and we can get there after 30 minutes.Q: Where is the man heading for?12. CW: Jane told me that she was going to quit her job. I'll certainly be sorry to see her go.M: She always says that! I wouldn't buy her a going-away present if I were you.Q: What does the man think about Jane?13. BM: I could hardly solve this complicated mathematics problem.W: You could if you had not gone to so many parties!Q: What does the woman mean?14. CM: Please tell me I haven't missed the deadline for tuition payment.W: I'm afraid you are about a week late.Q: What does the woman mean?15. BM: The newly built student dormitory is much larger and more comfortable.W: But it is much more expensive as well.Q: What does the woman mean?16. CW: Are you sure this is the right way to the laboratory? I can't afford to be late.M: Don't worry. We'll be there in no time.Q: What does the man mean?17. BW: Why do you think Harry Potter is so popular these days?M: Because there are not many good children's books available.Q: What does the man mean?18. BM: I'm going to book a train ticket 10 days in advance because it happens to be Spring Festival.W: Don't worry. There will be extra trains added to the original schedule.Q: What docs the woman imply?Conversation 1M: One of the most common questions we ask about people's behavior is why. Why does she say this? Why does he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and he stops, why?W: Because he has to, legally I mean.M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so we usually don't question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we're more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of behavior. It's called causal attribution. And one theory suggests there's a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people's behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you're driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brake to avoid an accident. How do you react?W: I'll probably get very angry.M: Because...W: Well, he's not paying attention; he's a bad driver.M: So you automatically attribute the driver's behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I'd be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.M: Good. Now how will you explain your own negative behavior?W: I should blame external factors.M: That's right.19. A Q: What is the main topic of the discussion?20. C Q: According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else's behavior?21. B Q: According to the discussion, how do most people explain others' negative behavior?22. A Q: According to the discussion, what should we do to explain our own negative behavior?Conversation 2M: Holly, is it possible to borrow your notes? I'll return them tomorrow.W: Sorry, but I usually go to the cafeteria and review them. Say, how about copying them over in the library?M: OK. I think I've got enough coins for the machines.W: No problem. But I don't understand why you need my notes, Carter; you haven't missed any classes.M: Weekday mornings, I'm a cashier at a coffee shop downtown. After work, I come directly to school!W: Wow, you're probably exhausted!M: That's exactly why I want to borrow your notes. I've been nodding off during class, so my notes aren't very good. W: Well, here's Professor Lahelle. How are you feeling?M: I'm usually awake at the beginning. But after thirty minutes into class, I'm having trouble keeping my eyes open. W: Listen. I need someone to study with, and you need someone to keep you awake; want to be study partners?M: Yeah, I'd sure appreciate it.W: OK, let's start today at the library. We're going there anyway, and I don't have to go to the cafeteria.M: Sounds good. Oh, no, it looks like he's brought along some more of his slides; elbow me if I start drifting off. W: I'm afraid I Won't be very helpful. His slides make me sleepy too!23. A Q: Why does the man ask the woman for her notes?24. D Q: Where does the man work?25. C Q: What does the woman propose to the man?Section BPassage OneDid you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? When this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something else for a couple of minutes, and the name may come into your head. The name is there since you have met this person and learned his name. It only has to be dug out. The initial effort to recall prepares the mind fur operation, but it is the subconscious activities that go to work to dig up a dim memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't loosen your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful in examinations. They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the more difficult questions. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.26. A Q: What's the passage about?27. D Q: According to the passage, what kind of order do students usually follow when they answer questions in exams?28. C Q: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Passage TwoThe family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had an extended family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. Nowadays, many families consist of only one father, one mother, and children. It is becoming the main family structure everywhere.The new family structure offers married women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies Show that in these families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family lives.In the past, wives usually have to pay for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters and grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions.But now, wives do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from these families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time.29. C Q: Who used to live together in an extended family?30. A Q: What advantages do families nowadays offer women?31. B Q: What are the disadvantages of families nowadays for women?32. C Q: Why are many women dissatisfied with marriage and families nowadays?Passage ThreeThunderstorms are file least dangerous and least violent of all the storms. Almost everyone has experienced a thunderstorm with its heavy rains, high winds, lightning and accompanying thunder. This type of storm can release a great deal of energy. A single thunderstorm can release energyt9 the atmosphere equivalent to a hydrogen bomb. There are some 50,000 thunderstorms that occur on earth daily. This would make the daily energy released into theatmosphere equal to billions of tons of TNT.Certain conditions must exist for thunderstorms to develop. First, the air must contain a great deal of water vapor. Second, there must be a rapidly rising air current. Thunderstorms may produce lightning and thunder. Lightning is a result of the rapidly rising air. The temperature produced by lightning is nearly 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This tremendous amount of heat causes the air to expand suddenly. This causes sound waves to be produced in the air which are heard as a crashing or loud noise called thunder.33. A Q: How much energy can be released by a single thunderstorm?34. C Q: What are the two conditions that must exist for thunderstorms to develop?35. B Q: What is the temperature produced by lightning?Section CA college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a (36)costly investment. The College Board(37)estimates that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10 percent this past school year. That was less than the (38)13 percent increase the year before, but still much higher than the (39)inflation rate. Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial (40)advisers tell parents to start college (41)savings plans when their child is still very young.All 50 states and the District of Columbia (42)offer what are called 5-20-9 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to (43)operate most programs.Every state has its own rules governing 5-20-9 plans. Some of the plans are free of state taxes. And all are free of federal taxes. (44) However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.(45)5-20-9 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how aggressively they want to put money into stocks, bonds or other investments.(46)Another kind of 5-20-9 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child s education long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan.Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. C 48. I 49. G 50. B 51. N 52. D 53. L 54. M 55. J 56. F Section B57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. D Part ⅤCloze67. D68. C 69. D70. C71. D72. C73. D74. B75. A76. B77. A78. D79. C80. B81. A82. D83. D84. C85. A86. BPart VI Translation87. not only good for relaxation but quite effective for losing weight88. As long as you keep on trying89. there will be a lot of competition to get it90. to meet the customers’ demands for safer and healthier meat and vegetables91. is too high for many people。