中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep;be lentB. borrow;lendC. lend;be borrowedD. have;borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。
根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析
初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a s hort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 3.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 4.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 6.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 7.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing8.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 9.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 10.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 11.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 12.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 13.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 14.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave15.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 16.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 19.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 20.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 21.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 22.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read23.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 24.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 25.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 26.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play29.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided30.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 31.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 33.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for su re. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 34.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 35.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 36.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished37.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 38.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—S orry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after t omorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited41.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen42.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 43.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 44.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 45.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 46.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 47.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 48.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 49.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 50.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。
中考英语专题练习含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)
中考英语专题练习-含神态动词的被动语态(含分析)一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; rings2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?A. can beB. can doC. can bedone D. can be do3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A. shouldn't allowB. should allowC. shouldn't beallowed D. should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. cleansD. be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn't be thrown6. — It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. isbuilt D. was built7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may bedone D. must be done8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.A. don't allowB. isn't allowedC. mustn'tallow D. mustn't be allowed9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the riverA. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.A. keepsB. are keptC. bekept D. keep11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A. to checkB. checkedC. checkingD. to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone athome.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. be left13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. mustrepair D. has repaired14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today'swork today.A. must be doneB. must doC. may be done15. — Can I my hair colored, Mom?—No. As a student, you ________ do that.A. let; are allowed toB. got; should be allowed toC. get;may notD. get; shouldn't be allowed to16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.A. can findB. foundC. can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. can'tbe seen18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can't be made19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.A. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.A. allowed toB. be allowed toC. allowto D. not be allowed to21.The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees.A. are plantingB. should be plantedC. should plant24. — How often do I need to feed the dog?—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must begiven D. must be gave25.Homework _____ on time.A. should doneB. should doC. should be done26.Today a lot of information can online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is received27. — There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted28. —— Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. beused D. are used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't bethrown D. may not thrown30. — Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?— No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.A. allowB. beallowed C. allowed31.Teenagers _________ their own decisions.A. should allow to makeB. should be allowed to makeC. should be allow makingD. should be allowed making32.No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.A. should allowB. shouldn't be allowedC. should be allowedD. aren't allowed二、填空题33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.34.The trees may ________(plant) at other times of the year.35.Can the book be ________(bring) back to my room?36.They should ________(help) when they are sick.37.Snacks and drinks can ________(buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. behanded in; rings【答案】 C【考点】含有神态动词的被动语态【分析】【剖析】句意:——我应当什么时候交论文?——铃声一响,你的论文一定上交。
中考英语考点专项练习之动词被动语态篇(答案与解析)
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【英语】英语动词被动语态专项及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态专项及解析一、动词被动语态1.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。
我确信会取得巨大的成功。
根据2022,可知使用将来时,will do,冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系,应使用一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
2.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
【英语】中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案含解析
【英语】中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案含解析一、动词被动语态1. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。
—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。
“允许十六岁的人开车”。
sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。
A、C都是主动语态,错了。
带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:动词被动语态(含答案解析)
动词被动语态易错清单1. 主动结构表被动(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
如:Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。
(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。
如:The table feels smooth.这张桌子摸起来很光滑。
(3)在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/ require +to be done。
如:The library needs cleaning.=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书馆需要打扫了。
2. 不用被动语态的情况(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。
这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。
如:We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。
The classroom holds 80 students.这间教室容纳80个学生。
(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。
如:The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
(3)当主动句的宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
如:She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。
3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析
初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成:1.一般现在时:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg:I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时:was/were+及物动词的过去分词Eg:This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时:will/shall be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+及物动词的过去分词.Eg: A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时:was/were being+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时:have/has been+及物动词的过去分词Eg:His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will showB. will shownC. will be shownD. is shown4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked5. -Alice,you ______ on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.( )A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted6. ---Do you like the new pen?---Yes,it _______ very well.( )A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. allowedD. isn't allowed8. Oh,my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finishedE. is finished11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows toB. is allowingC. is allowedD. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film,you will _________ laugh.( )A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allowD. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover withB. covered withC. coverD. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invitesB. invitedC. will be invitedD. was invited18. ________the old camera,the new one is more convenient.( )A. Compare withB. Compare toC. Compared withD. Be compared with19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is dividedB. dividesC. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th,2016.( )A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly,it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily,she ___________,just got scared.( )A. didn't hurtB. wasn't hurtC. was hurtD. hurt27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held29. -Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.( )A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built31. -Dad,where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them. -Sorry,dear,the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( ) A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold outD. had been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo,Lucy?-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )A. tookB. was takenC. is taken33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo,Li Ying?---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )A. is takenB. tookC. was taken34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )A. useB. was usedC. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )A. being writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes,it ______ every day.( )A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning37. -Hi,Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh,students________ not to use them in school now.( )A. are askedB. askC. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It __________China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )A. madeB. made toC. was madeD. was made to43. China's hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,____in the western media(媒体).( )A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow,only if the work ________.( )A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )A. allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh,parking ______ here.( )A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It _____ every day.( )A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. has cleaned48. -Mmm,the meat __________ well and __________ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. were planting50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up52. To my great surprise,the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )A. reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made58. -Oh,my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )A. leftB. was leftC. is leftD. has left59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______,too.---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )A. is run outB. will be run outC. is come outD. will be come out【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案:C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了,结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间,故是一般过去式的被动关系,其构成是was/were+done,亿万家庭是复数,故选C.你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎,在那段时间,亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句,其构成是was/were+done,需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案:A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象,是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者,所以此处应该用被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept,所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时,意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析,可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,因为主语是单数Tim,所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案:C.根据题干可知,主语the play是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知,应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意:这些苹果卖的很好,因为看起来好看。
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
2.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
中考英语动词被动语态20(附带答案解析)
中考英语动词被动语态20(附带答案解析)一、动词被动语态1.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。
这是我五岁的时候的照片。
根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。
2.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。
再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。
故选C。
3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
4.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。
【英语】中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案含解析一、动词被动语态1.The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词被动语态1.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。
再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。
故选C。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
4.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.5.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
(英语)英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态练习题及解析
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态练习题及解析一、动词被动语态1.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。
第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
(英语)英语动词被动语态专项及解析
(英语)英语动词被动语态专项及解析一、动词被动语态1.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。
根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。
另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。
故选C。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
4.—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
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中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
4.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
5.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
6.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在城市,一个新国际机场将在明年完工。
根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态,will+动词原形,主语是 A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。
”机场”是被完成,应使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done,故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意被动语态的用法。
7.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。
if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
8.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.A. were offeredB. will offerC. have offeredD. will be offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。
主语与动词之间是被动的关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来的中秋节,可知时态为一般将来时态,因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。
9.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
10.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
11.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.12.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。
she 与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。
所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
13.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。
A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。
故选C。
14.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
15.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。