语法-过去分词作状语和定语资料
过去分词(短语)作状语和定语
栏目导引
(2010·四川卷)A great number of students________said they
were forced to practise the piano.
A.to question
B.to be questioned
C.questioned
D.questioning
解析: 句意为:许多被调查的学生说,他们是被迫练习
答案: B
工具
Unit 3 Life in the future
栏目导引
5.________more attention,the trees could have grown
better.
A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Having given
解析: 考查过去分词短语作条件状语。句子主语the trees 与give之间是被动关系,故答案选A。过去分词短语Given more attention放于句首,作条件状语。
students.) 老师走进教室,后面跟着一群学生。
工具
Unit 3 Life in the future
栏目导引
名师指津: 1.过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即 表被动;现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 即表主动。 Asked why he was late,he cried. 被问到他为什么迟到时,他哭了。 Looking out of the window,I saw some students playing there. 我朝窗外望去,看见几个学生在那边玩耍。
分类
用法
举例
时间 状语
相当于时间状语 从句;可在过去 分词前加上连词 “when, while,until” 等,使其时间意 义更明确
分词作定语与状语的用法详解
分词作定语与状语的用法详解一、分词作定语的用法分词作定语,指的是分词在句子中修饰名词或代词,起到定语的作用。
分词作定语可以表示被修饰名词的性质、状态、原因、时间、方式等。
下面分别详细介绍不同形式的分词作定语的用法。
1. 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词所指代的事物具有某种性质或正在进行的动作。
例如:- A smiling baby (smiling为现在分词) 一个微笑的婴儿- Running water (running为现在分词) 流动的水2. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语表示被修饰名词所指代的事物具有某种状态或经历过的动作。
例如:- A broken window (broken为过去分词) 破碎的窗户- The lost key (lost为过去分词) 丢失的钥匙3. 进行时的分词作定语进行时的分词作定语表示被修饰名词所指代的事物正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:- A sleeping cat (sleeping为进行时的分词) 睡觉的猫- The running man (running为进行时的分词) 跑步的人二、分词作状语的用法分词作状语,指的是分词在句子中修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,起到状语的作用。
下面分别介绍不同形式的分词作状语的用法。
1. 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语表示伴随动作、时间、原因、方式等。
例如:- He left the room, slamming the door behind him. (slamming为现在分词) 他离开房间时,砰地关上了门。
- Walking slowly, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (walking为现在分词) 他慢慢地走着,欣赏着美丽的风景。
2. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被修饰动词的主语执行动作后的状态或者结果。
例如:- Exhausted by the long journey, she fell asleep immediately. (exhausted 为过去分词) 因为长途旅行累得筋疲力尽,她立刻就睡着了。
过去分词作定语和状语解析
8. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding (福建2009) B. Reminded
C. To remind
deliver our letters unless we chained
our dog. A. Being bitten C. Having bitten (北京2009) B. Bitten D. To be bitten
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge
1. ______ from the top of the tower, the
south foot of the mountain is a sea of
trees. A. Seen C. Having seen (陕西2010) B. Seeing D. To see
2. The experiment shows that proper
A 2)Mr.Smith,____ of the ____ speech,
started to read a novel.(北京春'03) A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D. tiring;boring 点拨:be tired of的意思是“厌倦……”,过去 分词短语在句中作原因状语,其逻辑主语是 句子的主语Mr.Smith;现在分词boring的 意思是“令人厌烦的”,修饰speech。
palace, ______ with his old one.
(重庆2009)
A. comparing
语法-过去分词作状语和定语介绍
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ lost. She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left. She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled(蜷缩)up.
Our future schoolbag
2. Because She is surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens.
Surprised at the schoolbag ,she turns her head back to find out what happens.
1. 时间状语(time) 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等来强调时间概念。 When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Seen from the hill,the park… Don’t speak until you are spoken to. Don’t speak until spoken to.
Grammar之过去分词作定语,表语和宾补及状语
2、根据中文完成下列句子。
(1)他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。 They were frightened ———————————— at the sad sight. (2)中国分秒必争,以便赶上发达国家。 developed countries China has no time to lose to catch up withthe _________________ in the world.
过去分词概述
@过去分词具有动词的性质,同时 兼有形容词或副词的性质,在句中 可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语. @过去分词有规则和不规则之分。规 则的就是在动词原形之后加-ed.
一.动词过去分词作定语的位置
.单个的过去分词或由过去分词构成的复合形容词作 定语一般放在所修饰词的前面,称为前置定语。 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,称 为后置定语。
→
五.注意点
过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定 式的被动语态作定语意义的不同。 eg:1.Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates. 2.The shopping centre being built was designed by Mr. Wang. 3.The building to be finished next year will be our new theatre.
Grammar
The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative
广水市实验高中 liyueqin
复习定语与表语的概念
:是谓语的一部分, 位于系动词之后,说明主语身份、 特征或状态。
过去分词做定语和状语课件
独立结构
独立结构指的是过去分词短语不依赖于任何从句,而是独立 地修饰名词或代词。这种结构通常表示一种状态或结果,强 调动作的完成。例如,“The broken window needs to be repaired.”(那个破碎的窗户需要被修理。)
独立结构有时也可以表示原因或条件,例如,“Given the limited time, we had to prioritize tasks.”(考虑到时间有 限,我们不得不优先处理任务。)
与其他定语形式的比较
与形容词做定语的区别
过去分词做定语主要表示被动动作或状 态,而形容词主要表示主动性质或状态。 例如,“the beautiful girl”中的 “beautiful”是形容词做定语,表示女 孩的性质是美丽的,而“the girl named Mary”中的“named”是过去分词做定 语,表示女孩的状态是被命名为Mary。
在省略结构中,过去分词短语可以省略掉某些成分,但必 须保证句子的完整性和清晰度。
05 练习与巩固
单项选题
总结词
考察基础概念
详细描述
提供多个包含过去分词做定语和状语的句子,要求选择正确的意思或符合语法规则的选项。
填空 题
总结词
应用实际语境
详细描述
根据句子语境,填入适当的过去 分词,使句子完整通顺。
结构辨析
过去分词做定语和状语在句子结构上 有所不同
过去分词做定语通常紧跟在修饰的名 词之后,而过去分词做状语则通常出 现在句首或句尾,修饰整个句子。
语境辨析
理解上下文语境对于区分过去分词做定语和状语至关重要
在阅读时,需要根据上下文语境来判断过去分词是作为定语还是状语,以准确理解句子的含义。
过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语精讲
过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语精讲过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语作用与用法过去分词:表示完成和被动的动作,具有形容词.副词的作用主要形式:done,have done, had done可作成分:定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语1.定语:表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,或指一个动作的完成。
1)单一过去分词做定语——被修饰的名词之前(除了不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody,those...)E.g. It was the lost cat.=It was the cat which had lost.Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.2)过去分词短语作定语——被修饰的名词之后单个过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句E.g. People addicted to drugs are dangerous.=People who are addicted to drugs are dangerous.This is a novel written by Luxun.=This is a novel which is written by Luxun.【点拨】过去分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系",即"被动态"。
过去分词作定语,主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。
More examples:They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.他们减少了用于试验的动物数量What’s t he language spoken in that country?那个国家讲的是什么语言?Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗?They are problems left over by history?他们是历史遗留下来的问题Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.突然出现一个穿绿衣服的青年女子注意:过去分词和现在分词作定语一样,它的完成时(have done, had done)不能做定语。
过去分词做状语和定语时的区别
过去分词做状语和定语时的区别一、过去分词(短语)做状语1、与句子主语的关系当过去分词(短语)做状语时,要与句子的主语有关系,而且一般是被动关系。
在读下面所有的例句时,请注意过去分词短语与句子主语的关系。
先分析例句:Frightened by Santa Claus …words,Scrooge woke up.句子的主语是Scrooge,状语部分为Frightened by Santa Claus‟words,可以看出Scrooge是“被”Santa Claus的话“惊吓”(Frightened)。
2、在句子中的位置过去分词做状语,修饰的是句子中的位于,多放在句首,也可以放在后面,后者插在句子的中间。
Seen from the hill,the city looks magnificent.从山上看这座城市非常壮观。
They came in,followed by their wives.他们进来了,妻子们跟随在后。
Tom,horrified at what he had done,could at first say nothing.Tom对他做的事感到恐惧,一时说不出话来。
3、所表示的状语种类过去分词做状语可以表示伴随情况(即主句的谓语动作与状语同时发生)、表示原因、表示条件、也可以表示时间。
He entered,accompanied by his secretary.(伴随情况)他由秘书陪着走了进来。
Moved by his speech,many people volunteered to help in the work.(原因)由于受他讲话的感动,许多人自愿参加这项活动。
Taken in time,the medicine will be quite effective.(条件)如果及时服用,这种药是相当有效的。
Heated,water changes into steam.(时间)当被加热的时候,水可以变成蒸汽。
过去分词作状语与定语
(一)语法点:过去分词作状语过去分词可以作状语,多放在句首,也可以放在后面或插在中间,表示时间,让步,结果,方式,条件等。
(1) 时间状语:可置于句尾,有时置于主语和谓语之间。
Ask about his family, the young man made no answer.The young man, asked about his family, made no answer.The young man made no answer, asked about his family.当问到有关他的家庭情况时,这个年轻人没有回答。
(2) 原因状语:一般置于句首,偶尔见于句尾或者句中。
Having lived abroad for years, he is longing to return.长期侨居国外,他一直盼望着回国。
The child learns fast, well brought up by his parents.父母教育得法,这个孩子学得很快。
(3) 条件状语:常位于句首。
United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则立,分裂则倒。
(4) 伴随或方式状语:可位于句首,句中或者句尾。
The hunter walked slowly in the forest, followed by his wolf dog.Followed by his wolf dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.The hunter, followed by his wolf dog, walked slowly in the forest.猎人在森林里慢慢地走着,他的狼狗紧随其后。
注意:根据需要,过去分词前面也可以加上when, while, until, once, though, although, as long as, so long as, unless, as if, as though, even if, even though 等词。
过去分词做定语和状语
2 做状语
过去分词作状语,在意义上相当于一 个状语从句。 1. United, we stand; divided, we fall. 如果团结起来,我们就能成功,如 果分裂,我们就会失败。 → 相当于If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.
这本书的销售量仍很好。
→ 相当于Although the book has been
published…
过去分词作状语,一是表被动的动作,二是表 动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语:
1. 时间状语,
可在过去分词前加上连词 when, while, until等.
1. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
Seen from the hill
2. Don’t speak until you are spoken to.
until spoken to
2.原因状语 1. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
2. Moved by the story, he decided to study harder. 由于被这个故事感动,他决定更加努 力学习。 → 相当于Because he was moved…
3. Having been shown around the library, we came to the classroom building. 我们参观了图书馆后,我们来到了 教学楼前。
过去分词作定语和状语的用法总结
过去分词作定语和状语的用法总结过去分词作定语和状语是英语语法中的两种常用语法形式,用于描述动作和状态。
在过去分词作定语或状语的语法结构中,动词通常使用了-ed或-en的形式,并位于名词或动词后面,用于表示一个已完成的动作或状态。
本文将从以下三个方面对过去分词作定语和状语进行讲解:一、过去分词作定语的用法;二、过去分词作状语的用法;三、过去分词作定语和状语的区别及例句。
一、过去分词作定语的用法过去分词作定语一般位于被修饰的名词之后,用于修饰名词,描述名词所表示的事物的状态或性质,通常用于以下情况:1. 表示被动意义的动作完成态例如:The broken pen cannot be used.(损坏的笔无法使用)The stolen bike has been found.(偷走的自行车已经找到了)2. 表示主动意义的动作完成态例如:The written book was published by a famous publisher.(写作完成的书是由著名出版商出版的)3. 表示状态的形容词例如:The annoyed boss left for a meeting.(心烦意乱的老板去开会了)二、过去分词作状语的用法过去分词作状语一般位于句子中,用于修饰谓语动词,描述动作发生时的情况,通常用于以下情况:1. 表示时间状况例如:He finished his homework, exhausted.(他写完作业后筋疲力尽)She stood there, frozen with fear.(她站在那里,惊恐万分)2. 表示原因或结果例如:Having saved enough money, he bought a new car.(存够了钱,他买了一辆新车)Being late for the meeting, they missed their chance.(因为迟到,他们错过了机会。
)3. 表示条件状况例如:Having finished the task, he went home.(完成任务后,他回家了)三、过去分词作定语和状语的区别及例句过去分词作定语和状语的最大区别在于它们所修饰的词不同。
过去分词作为定语和状语的用法(新)
• 过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在 过去分词作定语,在语态上, 被动; 定语 动作已经发生或完成, 时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成 时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它 所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去 分词作定语时, 分词作定语时,所修饰的名词在逻辑上相 当于被动句中的主语, 当于被动句中的主语,过去分词相当于谓 语。 • 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之 前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。 前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。有时 也不表示时间性。 也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般 由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有 由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有 被动意义。例如: 被动意义。例如: He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
• D. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词常用 连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形 容词,放在其修饰的名词前, 容词,放在其修饰的名词前,作前置定 语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或 行为主体,所加的副词表示方式、时间、 行为主体,所加的副词表示方式、时间、 程度、性质等意义。例如: 程度、性质等意义。例如: • This is a state-owned factory. • Wen Jiabao is a highly-praised leader.
过去分词作为定语 和状语的用法 <past participle
used as adverbial and attribute>
过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作 动作。 过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作 。 被动的 (1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 注意】 为过去分词作状语, 【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示 这篇文章是被写的, 而且已经被写。 这篇文章是被写的 , 而且已经被写 。 值 得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表 得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表 结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动 表主动。 结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样 的过去分词及短语常见的有: 的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost , seated, hidden , stationed , lost / absorbed in , born , dressed in , tired of
过去分词作定语和状语
过去分词作定语和状语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,没有时态和语态的变化,它只是一种形式,从意义上讲,它具有完成和被动两大特点。
一. 过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语时,单个的过去分词或只带副词的单个过去分词作前置定语时,具有形容词的特性,一般放在被修饰词的前面。
a broken window, an honored guest, a retired teacher, the fallen leaves2. 过去分词修饰some/any/no + thing/body/one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those等时,或过去分词短语作定语时,要置于被修饰的名词之后。
They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago.3. 过去分词作定语时与定语从句的关系:(1)及物动词的过去分词可改为动词被动形式的定语从句。
lost time= time which is lost; a beaten team= a team which is beaten; a well-known writer= a writer who is well-known.(2)部分不及物动词的过去分词作定语时可改为动词完成式或表示状态的定语从句。
retired workers = workers who have retired; a sunken ship = a ship which has sunk二. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语修饰谓语,大多说明动作发生的背景或情况,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。
一般说来,这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛着了,几乎不能呼吸了。
过去分词英语语法详细分析
过去分词英语语法详细分析一. 分词的定义动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。
二. 过去分词的语法作用:过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
1) 过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
如:Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的。
He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。
2) 过去分词做定语:单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句。
如:The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。
We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。
过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。
如:Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗?The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。
如:The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。
The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千个学生出席了。
3) 过去分词做状语:过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
过去分词作定语和状语解析
(江西2009)
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
8. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20,
the manager set out for the airport in a
hurry.
(福建2009)
A. Reminding B. Reminded
A. Hunting, hiding B. To hunt, to hide C. Hunted, hiding D. Hunted, to hide
6. The teacher walked to lab, ________. A. followed by his students B. his students followed C. and followed by his students D. both A and B
7. When ________ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water.
A. heating and taking B. heated, and taking C. heating or taken D. heated or taken
8. What’s the language ____ in Germany?
Her job was to take care of the (wounded) soldier .
We are doing our (written) exercises .
The machine (run by the old worker) is made in Shanghai .
Unit3Grammar过去分词做定语状语和宾语补足语讲义高中英语牛津译林版
Grammar 过去分词做定语、状语和宾语补足语规那么动词的过去分词由动词原形后加ed构成,不规那么动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规那么。
过去分词保存了动词的很多特征,因此在向中可以有自己的状语和规律主语。
过去分词一般表示完成或被动的动作。
过去分词在句中可做定语、宾语补足语、状语等,但不能单独构成谓语。
1.过去分词做定语(1)过去分词做定语的位置①单个的过去分词做定语,通常放在被修饰词之前。
The ground was covered with fallen leaves.地上满是落叶。
People shouldn't be exposed to polluted water.人们不应当接触被污染了的水。
②过去分词短语做定语,通常放在被修饰词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
I was instructed to carry out a plan supported by mostpeople.= I was instructed to carry out a plan which was supportedby most people.我被要求执行一个多数人支持的方案。
特殊提示a.有些单个的过去分词,在习惯上往往放在被修饰词的后面。
There is little time left. Let’s hurry up.剩余的时间不多了,我们抓紧吧。
b.过去分词修饰代词时,应置于被修饰词之后。
He is one of those invited. 他是那些被邀清的人之一。
c.有些过去分词做定语,前置和后置的意义不同。
试比拟:This is a used car. 这是一辆二手车。
The method used is very efficient.所用的这个方法很有效。
(2)过去分词做定语的意义不及物动词的过去分词做定语,只表示动作已完成,不表示被动;及物动词的过去分词做定语,表示被动或完成。
①只表示完成,不表示被动。
过去分词作定语和状语
过去分词作定语和状语过去分词有两个显著的特点,即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示时间上的过去,而没有被动意义。
过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语.一、过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语时,单个分词一般放在名词之前,分词短语放在名词之后。
Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier .We are doing our written exercises .The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai.过去分词作定语时, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.=Who were the so-called guests invited(= ) to your part last night?注意:如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。
例如:Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.2. 表示情感的动词的过去分词由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定、语时,通常不可以修饰无生命物,有些过去分词已经完全形容词化,常见的这类过去分词有:disappointed, moved, interested, touched. surprised, shocked, puzzled, frightened等。
a frightened driver 吓坏了的司机a disappointed girl 感到失望的女孩3. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成,而没有被动语态的意义。
过去分词作为定语和状语的用法(新)资料-2022年学习资料
也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语-的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被-动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放-在名词后面作定语。-例如:fallen leaves落叶,retired workers退休工人,he risen sun升起的-太阳
4条件,如:-Given more time,the slow learners-would have d ne better,-Reminded by someone else,Tony-would not ha e made such a mistake.
除了直接修饰动词之外,过去分词或短语也可-以和连词合组成短语,表示下列四种意思:-1由when,whene er,.while,until等连词引-导,表示“时间”,如:-When asked about his revious job,Bill said he-had been a pub singer.-Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to.-2由where,.wher ver连词引导,表示“地点-”,如:-Mosquitoes should be completely ex erminated-where found,-Retirees in good health should be invited to-return to work wherever needed.
3由f,unless引导,表示“条件”,如:-If kept for too long,some medi ines will lose-their effectiveness.-We have made a po nt of not attacking unless-attacked.-4由though,althoug ,.even though连词引-导,表示“让步”,如:-Though warned of the dan er,they still went-mountaineering.-Even though defeat d for a second time,our-team did not give up hope for the final victory
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Surprised at what happened…
a time machine
3.If I am given a time machine , I will pay a visit to the future.
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully. The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. Requested to take her away, her grandmother went away with her .The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. What a poor girl !
ciples.
1.The s_t_o_l_e_n__bike belongs to Jack. 1.作定语
过 2.The glass is b_r_o_k__e_n_.
2.作表语
去 3.Mary heard her name c_a_l_l_e_d_ by 3a.作str宾an补ger.
5. 方式、伴随状语 Accompanying action/manner
Given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future.
3. 条件状语(condition)
If we were given more time, we could do it much better. Given more time…
If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor. Heated to a high temperature…
2. 原因状语(cause)
Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. Greatly touched by the teacher’s words…
Don’t speak until spoken to.
Our future schoolbag 2. Because She is surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens.
Surprised at the schoolbag ,she turns her head back to find out what happens.
1. 时间状语(time)
可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等来强调时间概念。
When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Seen from the hill,the park… Don’t speak until you are spoken to.
4. 让步状语(concession)
Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields. Though warned of the storm…
Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party. Even if invited…
分 4.I_n_f_l_u_e_n__c_e_d_ by the events of the late 19th
词 century and his education, young Coubertin
developed a firm belief that spor4ts.作状语
possessed the power to benefit human
beings and courage peace among the
nations of the world.
Combine the two sentences
our future school
1.When our future school is seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate. Seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate.
Grammar The Past Participle
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost. She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left. She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled(蜷缩)up.