词汇学术语

词汇学必须掌握的术语

Lexicology morphology semantics etymology lexicography word Semantic field morpheme lexeme morph allomorph affix( prefix suffix) Free morpheme( bound morpheme) reference( denotation connotation sense) Conceptual meaning( connotative meaning social meaning affective meaning

Reflected meaning collocative meaning thematic meaning) root(stem base) polysemy homonymy old English(middle English Modern English) inflection derivation Compounding(conversion blending shortening clipping initialism backformation) Synonymy synonym antonymy antonym hyponymy hyponym meronymy collocation Idiom multiword verb proverb entry headword bilingual dictionary(monolingual dictionary learners’dictionary) dialect(register) style context taboo(euphemism slang jargon ) meaning shift(broadening narrowing) mental lexicon(active vocabulary passive vocabulary) metaphor prototype attribute