26个字母在单词中发音规则

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26个字母在单词中发音规则(自然发音)

一般情况:

A || bag cat

B |b| bed boy

C |k| can car

D |d| dog door

E |ε| red desk

F |f| face fun

G |g| girl game H |h| hat hope

I |I| kiss six J |d| job jump

K |k| key kit L|l| lake light

M |m| man meet N |n| name nice

O|O| cold rose P |p| pen pig

Q |kw| quit queen R |r| road rain

S |S| sea sale T |t| time table

U || cup lucky V|V| very voice

W |W| web work X |X| box ox

Y |j| yes yellow Z|Z| zero zoo

特殊情况

|i|→e: we ee: feet see ea: heat flea ey: key ie: field thief

|I|→i: dig milk y: busy dirty

|ε|→e:bed bell ea: bread head e......e:sense fence

|a|→o: bother box a: watch father al: calm

|U|→oo: book cook u:put push

|u|→oo: moon food u: ruby July ue: blue true ew: flew blew u......e:rule flute

||→o(r): for door a(l):talk walk a(ll):ball tall au: cause pause aw: saw

law

||→u: undone sun o:son come ou: double southern

||→a: ago about e:quiet happen i:direct possible o:today second u:circus album

|:|→er: after sister or: tailor actor

|aI|→i.....e:bike kite y:cry dry i:child kind ie: die pie igh: night right

重卷舌||→ur: burn fur er: clerk verb ir: bird girl

|aU|→ou: cloud house ow: cow down

|o|→o: no oa: coat boat oe: toe

|I|→oi: coin point oy: boy enjoy 辅音

|k|→c:cat cut k:key king ck:;luck back lk: talk walk

|g|→g在a,o,u或其它辅音前:gate got green g在词尾:bag dog gh: ghost q

在u之前:queen quiet

|s|→c在i,e,y之前:circle cent s:sun bus ss: glass kiss

|θ|→th: think thank

|e|→th: that this 但Thomas |'tms|托马斯 Anthony |'ntnI|安东尼不发|θ||e|

|f|→f:fan five ff: muffin |'mfIn| off ph: phone photo lf: half

||→sh: shark fish 但s和h出现不同音节不这么发,例如:dishonor ti: nation station sci: conscience ch: chef chalet ssi: mission s:sure sugar si: mnsion

|t|→ch: cheese lunch t:nature situation tch: match catch

|d|→g在i,e,y之前:gentle giant j:just enjoy dge: bridge judge d: graduation education

|h|→h: hat ham wh: who whose

|n|→n: can nest nn: runner dinner kn: knife sign

|j|→y: yellow you i:onion

||→n在k之前:pink think ng: ring song 但ng有时也发|g| eg:finger kangareo

辅音字母省略不发音情况

b→在t或m前不发音:debt thumb

c→ck的c不发音:pick lick偶尔在s之后不发音

g→在n之前不发音:gnash design gh→在t之前不发音:bought caught

h→在r或k之后不发音:rhyme khaki 和元音同时出现在结尾:hunah 偶尔在子音或非重读音节元音之前不发音:shepherd 偶尔在字首不发音:hour honor 在ex之后:exhaust

k→在和n同时出现在字首时不发音:know knee

l→在alk,alm,alf 中不发音:talk calm half 在oul中不发音:should could

n→和m同时出现时不发音:autumn colum

p→在n,s,t之前不发音:psychology

→偶尔在i之后不发音:island aisle 在Arkansas 字尾的s不发音

t→sten及stle中的t不发音:write wrong 在某些单词中不发音:two answer sword

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