新题型专练(二)

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2021届高考语文新题型:信息类文本阅读专练(二)(含解析)

2021届高考语文新题型:信息类文本阅读专练(二)(含解析)

信息类文本阅读专练(二)一、阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

材料一:①乡愁之“乡”是一个具有特定指向性的区域地理概念,因此乡愁之“愁”不是无缘之愁,而是有根之愁。

乡愁是基于特定的地理位置产生的,其承载着主体浓烈的情感记忆,蕴含着主体对地理故乡的精神皈依。

乡愁中的“乡”是对乡愁主体生活过的故乡的地理泛称,是乡愁地点的代名词。

②乡愁的“愁”一方面指主体对故乡的记忆和怀念情感,另一方面指一种对故乡的情感文化,包含强烈的情感共鸣和文化认同感。

乡愁的本质是个体关于情感认同的记忆,是个体在不同成长阶段超越地域、空间等客观现实条件的不断反思和感怀。

③乡愁的物质载体包括自然和田园景观、乡村公共空间、日常生产生活场景、农特产品等。

这些承载和唤起主体情感的物质载体富有生动的内容情节和情怀,与主体过去的日常生活实践息息相关,因此即使主体离开故乡多年依然能对其产生情感驱动,慰藉游子的思乡、精神失重等情绪。

④乡村振兴背景下的乡愁社会价值,本质上就是从情感的角度引导社会各项资源向乡村倾斜,乡愁价值功能符合社会发展需求,在社会发展过渡中起着“纽带”和“导航”的重要作用。

乡愁价值通过发挥积极的导向作用,理性疏导乡愁发生主体与社会发展间的矛盾,推进个体与社会的追求统一,进一步推动社会和谐稳定和高质量发展。

⑤乡村作为乡愁载体是最值得利用和发掘的宝贵资源和财富,这与“绿水青山就是金山银山”等关于乡村生态文明建设的国家政策不谋而合。

乡愁生态价值的本质就是,以可持续发展和绿色发展作为核心,坚持“用生态留住乡愁,用乡愁留住生态”的发展原则,在乡村振兴的过程中通过引导作用使主体加深对故乡生态文明的认识,加快推动生态文明建设,平衡现代化建设和生态环境间的矛盾。

(摘编自马蕾《乡愁价值的激活:乡村振兴战略下乡愁理论价值研究)) 材料二:“乡愁”所表达的更多是一种精神文化层面的缺失。

人们过年回乡骤然感觉到年味逐渐消失,富有传统内涵的农村习俗也淡出农民的生活。

新高考新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题二七选五题型针对练二段首句类

新高考新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题二七选五题型针对练二段首句类

题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1(2024河北保定高三一模)Rollerblading is an excellent sport that anyone can enjoy.Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating,to a much more aggressive style of skating.After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading,you can begin to master the sport. 1 However,some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition.2 Also known as urban skating,free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish.3 Jumps,slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.4 It is especially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements.Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting,like free skating,and this style is often called street skating.Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks.Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and petitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. 5A.Each style requires different equipment requirements.B.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.C.So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.D.Many freestyle skaters can also perform ice skating as the seasons change.E.Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.F.Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.G.In addition to emphasizing speed,free skating often includes different tricks.Test2(2024山东淄博一模)Art is all around us.It can be found everywhere,including fancygalleries,people’s living rooms,and on the sides of buildings.So,why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity.As humans,we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 1 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak.In fact,participation in the arts may even assist kids with language,motor skills,and visual learning development.2 When someone applies for a job,there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping.However,many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define.Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change,thinkcreatively,or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. 3 This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art,Shakespearean plays,and so much more.When we take the time to dive into art created in the past,we can learn about other generations and eras.We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it.4In therapy (疗法) settings,art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 5 In one importantstudy,children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting.This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.A.These are its major benefits.B.Children love to draw,sing,and dance.C.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.D.How does it have an impact on our life?E.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.F.It can help people handle both their past and present problems.G.Similarly,future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.Test3Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment,rather than in a health club or gym. 1 Instead,it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.2 For example,some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers.Others considerbarefoot(赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on freshair,sunshine,and involvement with the natural world,rather than the equipment or clothing. 3 In like manner,climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world.The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure,refresh their mind,and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊). 4Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 5 Meanwhile,the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts,which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.A.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected.B.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible.C.All forms of green exercise are good for you.D.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ.E.Besides,it usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym.F.So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise.G.Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to make full use of natural light.题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

新题型英语二2020

新题型英语二2020

新题型英语二2020选择题:1. Who wrote the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird"?A) Ernest HemingwayB) Harper LeeC) Toni MorrisonD) F. Scott Fitzgerald2. What is the capital of Brazil?A) Rio de JaneiroB) BrasíliaC) São PauloD) Salvador3. Who painted the famous art piece "Starry Night"?A) Vincent van GoghB) Pablo PicassoC) Claude MonetD) Salvador Dalí4. What country does the island of Bali belong to?A) PhilippinesB) ThailandC) IndonesiaD) Malaysia5. In what year did World War II end?A) 1943B) 1944C) 1945D) 19466. What is the name of the longest river in Africa?A) NileB) AmazonC) CongoD) Orinoco7. Who played the character "Forrest Gump" in the 1994 film of the same name?A) Tom HanksB) Brad PittC) Leonardo DiCaprioD) Denzel Washington8. What is the highest mountain in North America?A) Mount EverestB) Mount KilimanjaroC) Mount Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley)D) Mount Fuji9. Who directed the movie "Jurassic Park"?A) Steven SpielbergB) Martin ScorseseC) Quentin TarantinoD) Christopher Nolan10. What is the name of the exoplanet that was discovered orbiting the star Proxima Centauri?A) Proxima bB) Kepler-186fC) TRAPPIST-1eD) Gliese 667Cc填空题:1. She __________ (study) Mandarin Chinese in school.2. The company __________ (cut) its workforce in response to the pandemic.3. He __________ (work) as a software engineer for four years.4. The moon __________ (shine) in the night sky.5. They __________ (travel) to Europe every summer.6. We __________ (eat) lunch at the new restaurant downtown.7. She __________ (read) the entire Harry Potter series.8. The students __________ (participate) in a debate about the merits of social media.9. He __________ (win) the Olympic gold medal in swimming.10. The flowers __________ (bloom) in the springtime.。

2024年中考道德与法治总复习第二部分题型专练——时事点评题

2024年中考道德与法治总复习第二部分题型专练——时事点评题
运用时事和教材知识,对“让雷锋精神在新时代绽放更加璀璨的光 芒”进行点评。
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① 让雷锋精神在新时代绽放更加璀璨的光芒是弘扬中华民族精神,全 面推进中华民族伟大复兴的需要。② 雷锋精神是中华民族精神在社会 主义革命和建设时期的表现,并随着时代进步而不断丰富和发展;伟大 民族精神是中华民族发展壮大的强大精神支柱,是中华民族团结奋斗的 牢固精神纽带,是中华民族伟大复兴的不竭精神动力;弘扬雷锋精神有 利于弘扬民族精神,激发爱国热情;有利于践行社会主义核心价值观, 凝聚中国力量;有利于为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供精神动力;我们要 弘扬雷锋精神,做新时代好公民。
运用时事知识,对八部门启动全国青少年学生读书行动进行点评。
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① 启动全国青少年学生读书行动体现了我国对青少年的学习能力和学 习方向的高度重视。② 青少年是国家未来的建设者,社会主义事业的 接班人。③ 启动全国青少年学生读书行动和印发《全国青少年学生读 书行动实施方案》有利于推动青少年广泛读书,以中华优秀传统文化、 革命文化和社会主义先进文化丰富青少年的精神世界,增强文化自信, 铸魂育人。④ 有利于提高青少年科学文化水平,提高未来社会主义建 设者的素质,增强社会主义现代化建设力量。
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① 习近平主席提出的“全球发展倡议”符合当今时代的主题,体现了 我国是一个负责任的大国,显示了中国担当。② 有利于推动世界向多 极化发展;有利于推动建设相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际 关系;有利于构建人类命运共同体。③ 各国要坚持对话协商、共建共 享、合作共赢、交流互鉴。
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4. 2023年7月10日,习近平主席在向全球共享发展行动论坛首届高级别 会议致贺信时强调,中国将进一步加大对全球发展合作的资源投入,同 国际社会一道,持续推进全球发展倡议走深走实,为如期实现联合国 2030年可持续发展目标、推动构建人类命运共同体作出新贡献。

2023届高考语文语言文字运用Ⅱ模拟训练新题型+专题练习

2023届高考语文语言文字运用Ⅱ模拟训练新题型+专题练习

2023年高考语言文字运用Ⅱ模拟训练新题型专题练习01一、阅读下面的文字,完成20~22题。

现如今,对绝大多数人来说,手机几乎是如影随形。

手机带来了极大的便利,但相伴而来的,①。

“手机病”的门诊病例中,问诊最多的是骨科。

手机拿久了,手臂长时间保持一个姿势,手臂韧带、肌腱等软组织会出现不同程度的损伤,这在问诊中是最多的。

相对于骨科,②,且是“重灾区”。

手机屏幕发出的是蓝光,经过长期大量的蓝光照射,会发生眼底黄斑病,严重的会使患者造成眼底视网膜黄斑区的视觉细胞损伤。

眼底黄斑病又称“眼睛癌症”,一旦发生就不可逆转。

“手机病”中,心理层面的问题也不能忽视。

用手机上网,大脑对网络世界产生的大量即时愉悦反馈会不断把使用者带回网络世界,久而久之,使用者对网络产生严重依赖并最终成瘾。

而一些手机应用软件利用大数据算法等技术手段让一部分人深陷“信息茧房”,无法自拔。

如今,“放不下”手机的人越来越多。

③,简单来说,这把“剑”一面是便利,另一面是各种“病”。

对于我们来说,学会了上网,也要学会“下”网,不能做“低头族”,要有健康合理的生活方式。

20.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过lO个字。

(6分)21.文中画横线的句子有语病,请进行修改,使语言表达准确流畅。

可少量增删词语,不得改变原意。

(3分)22.最后一段加点的“下”字为什么要加引号?请简要分析。

(4分)【答案】20.(6分)①却是各种“手机病”②眼科最令人担忧③手机是把“双刃剑”21.(3分)长期大量的蓝光照射,会造成眼底视网膜黄斑区的视觉细胞损伤,严重的会使患者得眼底黄斑病。

22.(4分)借用“上网”造出“下网”一词;提醒读者注意,将离开互联网的行为重点突出,并说得形象可感。

02二、阅读下面的文字,完成21~22题。

炎炎夏日,我们在防暑降温的同时还要考虑服装搭配。

很多人都听过这样一种说法:夏天穿浅色系衣服比穿深色系衣服更凉爽。

五年级上册语文试题-第一单元句子题型专练卷(二) 人教部编版 (含答案)

五年级上册语文试题-第一单元句子题型专练卷(二) 人教部编版  (含答案)

第一单元句子题型专练卷(二)姓名:_______________一、在括号里填上恰当的关联词语。

1.花生()不好看,()很有用。

2.()如粉红的朱鹭或灰色的苍鹭,()觉得大了一些,而且太不寻常了。

3.小时候,我()对什么花。

()不懂得欣赏。

4.()不来台风,我()可以收几大箩。

5.我()不掀开叶片往里看,()不睁大好奇的眼睛去惊动它们。

二、选择恰当的关联词填空。

虽然……但是……因为……所以……不是……而是……如果……就……(1)我放学后急匆匆地从学校赶到这里,目的地可(______)饭店,(______)紧邻它的一家书店。

(2)我喜欢到顾客多的书店,(______)那样不会被人注意。

(3)进来看书的人(______)很多,(______)像我这样常常光顾而从不购买的,恐怕没有。

(4)(______)口袋里有钱,我(______)去饭店吃一碗热热的面条。

三、按要求完成句子练习。

1.田的大小好像是有心人为白鹭设计的镜匣。

(仿写一个比喻句)___________________________________________________________ 2.白鹭本身不就是一首优美的歌吗?(改为陈述句)___________________________________________________________ 3.全年,整个村子都浸在桂花的香气里。

(仿写一个夸张句)___________________________________________________________ 4.我们家的后园有半亩空地。

(缩句)___________________________________________________________5.小时候,我无论..对什么花,都.不懂得欣赏。

(用加点词造句)___________________________________________________________ 6.例∶白鹭是一首精巧的诗。

【2021英语二轮复习】读后续写专练(全国新高考)(2)

【2021英语二轮复习】读后续写专练(全国新高考)(2)

【2021英语二轮复习】读后续写专练全国新高考(2)【题型概述】读后续写是随着我国高考改革由教育部考试中心研制的英语高考新题型,2016年10月在浙江省首次使用。

该题型通过读写结合,检测学生的英语书面语言理解与表达能力。

要求学生能够梳理故事文体的结构、分析故事发展的线索、想像故事发展的情节以及续写故事的发展和结局。

从试题结构看,读后续写评价的是书面理解能力和书面表达能力。

因此,在写作之前,首先读懂文本,理清故事情节,然后构思故事的发展和结局。

下面介绍一下读后续写的答题技巧:【答题策略】1.通读文本,提取线索词和信息句,写出每段段落大意。

2. 根据文本每段内容,结合所给续写部分的首句,构思完整的故事情节。

3. 根据续写部分所提供的首句,写出续写部分每段的段落大意,围绕续写部分的段落大意进行合理的细节描写。

4. 润色成篇。

【实战练习】四阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen — teaching English.School started, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth grade class who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did,confident that, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact, humans particularly teenagers rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, quickest to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior.My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of room, seemed to be growing angrier and angrier. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.注意:1. 续写的词数应为150左右。

题型二 估测题(必考)

题型二 估测题(必考)
第二部分 重难题型专练
题型二 估测题(必考)
1.(2022河北15题2分)下列数据最接近实际情况的是( )
A. 一只圆珠笔的质量约为 500 g
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√B. 教室中课桌的高度约为 75 cm
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C. 中学生百米赛跑的成绩约为 5 s
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D. 河北省12月份的平均气温约为 25℃
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B. 一部手机的质量约为 1 kg
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C. 普通居民楼每层高约为 5 m
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√D. 声音在空气中的传播速度约为 340m/s
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6.(10年3考)下列估测最接近实际的是( )
A. 乒乓球台高约为 760 cm
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B. 电冰箱冷冻室的温度约为 4℃
A. 一张纸的厚度约为 0.1 cm
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√B. 正常骑行自行车的速度约为 5m/s
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C. 一块学生常用橡皮的质量约为 0.5 kg
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D. 标准大气压下冰水混合物的温度约为 4℃
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5.(2018河北15题2分)下列数值最接近实际情况的是( )
A. 洗澡水的温度约为 70℃
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考点二诗词曲阅读(模拟精练)-2024年中考语文一轮复习(原卷版)

考点二诗词曲阅读(模拟精练)-2024年中考语文一轮复习(原卷版)

考点二诗词曲阅读20231.(2023·广东·校联考三模)古人利用丰富的想象,赋予“云”多彩的情感内涵,让“云”的潜在表现与人的生命律动广泛交流。

请结合表格中的古诗文,探究与“云”有关的意象表达的内容。

2.下面两句都是抒情,但是语气不同,要传达的情感也不相同,请你分析下面两句分别应该用怎样的语气朗读,包含着作者怎样的情感?(1)何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

(2)实是欲界之仙都。

自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。

3.(2023·广东深圳·深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)高新中学校考三模)《赤壁》是一首咏史诗,抒发的是对国家兴亡的感慨,请根据要求进行赏析。

赤壁杜牧折戟沉沙铁未销,自将磨洗认前朝。

东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔。

有人曾引“一粒沙里见世界,半瓣花上说人情”(即以小见大,管中窥豹的写法)来概括这首诗的艺术特色。

你同意这种观点吗?请作简要说明。

4.在“生命的意义”主题阅读中,同学们收集到了如下的名人名言。

请你选出最喜欢的一条并说明理由。

①生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。

(李清照)②路是脚踏出来的,历史是人写出来的。

人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。

(吉鸿昌)③人生的光荣,不在永远不失败,而在于能够屡仆屡起。

(拿破仑)④每一个不曾起舞的日子,都是对生命的辜负。

(尼采)我最喜欢,理由是:。

5.学以致用相信你在活动中对“君子之风”有了更具体的认识,请你结合下面的诗文,谈谈今天的中学生应该有怎样的“君子之风”。

过零丁洋文天祥辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。

山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。

惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。

人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。

6.校长送给同学们两条格言,请你选择其中一条,作为你的青春寄语,并简述理由。

第一条:宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来第二条:百日莫空过,青春不再来7.(2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校联考一模)在学校论坛里开展“古诗词中的色彩美”为主题的讨论交流活动,请你再写两句其它的古诗词跟贴分享自己的看法。

专题02 阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达组合练-攻克2021年中考新题型英语语篇训练

专题02 阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达组合练-攻克2021年中考新题型英语语篇训练

语篇专题练习(二)一、阅读理解A(中考模拟)When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment(义务), work ethic(道德)and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur(企业家)from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to take risksB. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清C. 理解D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.B(·牡丹江改编)Do you often use plastic straws? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. 6 They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down easily.But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere.The waste management in some areas is so poor.All gutters lead to our ocean.7 Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12centimeterlong plastic straw was pushed into its nose.How terrible!8 That is enough to circle nearly twoandahalf times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.So what can we do to reduce plastic pollution?9 For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw.What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.Starbucks has started to offer strawless lids and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.Starbucks is not alone.10 It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.A.Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.B.Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.C.The simplest way is to say “No”to singleuse plastic, like straws.D.McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.E.In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.6.B 7.A 8.E 9.C 10.D二、(模拟改编)完形填空A Michigan high school football team came together to surprise their beloved water boy, Robby Heil, who has Down syndrome.He's a senior school student and has 11 as an assistant supplying team drinking water for the school's football team for four years.The team decided to do something special for Robby, so they designed a 12 just for him.Last Friday, the team put Robby in the game and gave 13 the ball.As the crowd repeated his name loudly, Robby ran down the field and scored a touchdown.Robby's father 14 the moment on his video camera, 15 his mother fell to her knees with joy as she watched from the sidelines.The family was really happy and also surprised by all of the 16 they have received.When the head 17,Burnside, who planned the whole event, telephoned the coach of the other team, everyone was 18 all for it.When Robby was scoring, everyone was 19 his name.All the players cheered him, 20 the opposing team—they even gave Robby a sports shirt that they all had 21 .“I think the sportsmanship is the great part,”said Burnside.“The sportsmanship from both sides was just 22 .Their coaches were in tears, and our coaches were in tears.When they watched the game, their 23 also had signs with Robby's numbers up.”“Robby is just a great kid.He 24 a lot to the kids,”Burnside added.“I am hoping that everybody can learn from him.I've learned 25 from him than he has learned from me in the past four years.”(C)11.A.played B.learnedC.worked D.helped(B)12.A.course B.gameC.school D.team(C)13.A.them B.herC.him D.it(C)14.A.enjoyed B.imaginedC.recorded D.chose(B)15.A.unless B.whileC.until D.since(A)16.A.support B.adviceC.trust D.hope(D)17.A.player B.studentC.teacher D.coach(D)18.A.probably B.secretlyC.nervously D.immediately(A)19.A.shouting out B.shouting atC.shouting to D.shouting down(D)20.A.above B.insideC.except D.including(D)21.A.needed B.wornC.washed D.signed(C)22.A.popular B.commonC.amazing D.different(A)23.A.stands B.computersC.rooms D.books(B)24.A.reads B.meansC.sends D.speaks(C)25.A.worse B.betterC.more D. less三、语篇填空第一节(原创)Baby wasn'run with her bad leg.How far was the other side? I don't know, but it took us a long, long time.It was more difficult for me than Baby in the end.I'm a walking, climbing animal; deer are running, jumping, swimming 27.My arms and legs hurt, my body felt heavy and I swam more and more slowly. But Baby was always there beside me, touching me all the time, and her legs were 28 quickly in the water.She was warm,while I was cold, and that helped me.The moon went 29 clouds and we swam in the dark.I was happy about that 30 I was afraid the wolves would see us.When my feet hit stones under me, I knew the water wasn't deep any 31.I stood up.A minute later Baby was walking too.We walked out of the water.My legs couldn't 32 me up.I half fell and lay on the 33 and felt very happy.Baby lay beside me, wet but warm.I slept for a little while.I've just 34 up.We have to begin moving soon.It's still night, but we must be far away from here by morning.Some of the ground is soft.Soft ground is 35 because the wolves can see where we have gone.We must go on the hard, stony places.26.easily 27.animals28.moving 29.behind30.because 31.more32.hold 33.ground34.woken 35.dangerous第二节(原创)I haven't been out since the end of January because of COVID19.But the good thing is that all us Chinese have united to fight the virus.Many brave men and women are fighting it.They gave 36 their holidays and said, “Let's go to Wuhan to help.”37 is a very old man among them.His name is Zhong Nanshan.He's 84 years old, but he's still there fighting the virus.Many other doctors and nurses are fighting 38 protect us.They're all the true heroes.Thanks to them and many others, it looks like things are getting better 39 better in China.China is a very big and old country, and over thousands 40 years we faced many problems.Fighting the virus is just one of them.Other countries will fight the virus, too, and together we will win.When it's all over we'll be able to enjoy the rainbow that follows a very bad storm.36.up37.There38.to39.and40.of四、(2020·营口改编)补全对话A: Hi, Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?B: Yes, I'm going to Yunnan.A: 41.That sounds good/ That's great/…!How will you go there?B: 42.I'll go there by plane/by air .A: I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time.43.May/Can I go with you ?B: Of course! We can book the flight tickets together.44.When do you want/plan to go ?A: How about July 20? The earlier, the better.I'd like to take a vacation before going to high school.B: OK.45. Do you know about Y unnan/any places of interest in Yunnan ?A: Yes, and I have some friends there.B: Great! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together.A: OK.I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!五、(改编)书面表达假如你是李华,某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。

初中英语中考新题型--六选五专练(含答案)

初中英语中考新题型--六选五专练(含答案)

深圳九年级上新题型-六选五专练(2)(5篇)(一)What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ________ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choise becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ________It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is awlays changing and we have to make lots of choices. ________ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?________ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we wil get.Life is like a chess game. ________ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.【答案】A;D;F;C;B【分析】本文论述了我们生活中大大小小的选择,指出选择是我们用来雕刻生活的工具,是做出抉择以实现目标的能力,选择的代价是责任,我们对不同选择间的差距了解越清楚,我们得到的快乐越多。

六年级上册数学第二单元题型专项训练-应用题 人教版(含答案)

六年级上册数学第二单元题型专项训练-应用题 人教版(含答案)

人教版数学六年级上册题型专练第二单元位置与方向(二)应用题专项训练解题策略数学应用题:小学数学中把含有数量关系的实际问题用语言或文字叙述出来,这样所形成的题目叫做应用题。

任何一道应用题都由两部分构成。

第一部分是已知条件(简称条件),第二部分是所求问题(简称问题)。

应用题的条件和问题,组成了应用题的结构。

一、综合法。

从已知条件出发,根据数量关系先选择两个已知数量,提出可以解决的问题;然后把所求出的数量作为新的已知条件,与其他的已知条件搭配,再提出可以解决的问题;这样逐步推导,直到求出所要求的解为止。

这就是顺向综合思路,运用这种思路解题的方法叫综合法。

【例1】根据所给图示回答问题。

(1)以广场观测点,少年宫在()偏()()的方向上。

(2)以广场为观测点,()在南偏西55°的方向上。

(3)建文骑车从广场去商店买学习用品,共用4分钟,按这样的速度,他从商店到学校要用多少分钟?分析:(1)根据地图上的方向,上北下南,左西右东,以广场的位置为观察点,即可确定少年宫的方向,少年宫在东偏北25°的方向上。

(2)同理,以广场的位置为观察点,即可确定商店在南偏西55°的方向上。

(3)由题意可知:广场到商店的距离是1000米,根据速度=路程÷时间,可求出建文的速度,广场到学校的距离是500米,根据时间=路程÷速度即可解答。

1000÷4=250(米/分) 500÷250=2(分钟) 4+2=6(分钟)答:他从商店经过广场到学校要用6分钟。

二、分析法。

从题目的问题入手。

根据数量关系,找出解决这个问题所需要的两个条件。

然后把其中的一个(或两个)未知的条件作为要解决的问题。

再找出解这一个(或两个)问题所需的条件;这样逐步逆推,直到所找的条件在题里都是已知的为止,这就是逆向分析思路,运用这种思路解题的方法叫分析法。

【例1】(2021·河南省商丘市)回答问题并算一算。

《英语二新题型》

《英语二新题型》

帮学堂配套电子讲义帮学堂配套讲义《英语二新题型》课程配套讲义是学习的必备资源,帮帮为大家精心整理了高质量的配套讲义,确保同学们学习的方便与高效。

该讲义是帮帮结合大纲考点及考研辅导名师多年辅导经验的基础上科学整理的。

内容涵盖考研的核心考点、复习重点、难点。

结构明了、脉络清晰,并针对不同考点、重点、难点做了不同颜色及字体的标注,以便同学们复习时可以快速投入、高效提升。

除课程配套讲义外,帮帮还从学习最贴切的需求出发,为大家提供以下服务,打造最科学、最高效、最自由的学习平台:服务项目服务内容名师高清视频课零距离跟名师学习,精讲考点,突出重点,拿下难点,掌握方习题+月考+模考精选配套习题,灵活自测,查缺补漏,时时提升真题视频解析精选整理了近十几年的真题+答案,视频详解近五年真题复习规划指导名师零距离直播/录播指导全程考研复习规划24小时内答疑24小时内详尽解答您复习中的疑点难点,确保学习无阻碍把青春托付给值得信任的平台!祝:复习愉快,天天高效,考研成功!PS:讲义中的不足之处,欢迎各位研研批评指正,我们将竭尽所能追求更好!目录一、英语二新题型概述 (1)英语二试卷题型 (1)考情概述 (1)............................................................................................................2 一、7选5信息对应题型答题技巧 .. (2)1.题型介绍 (2)2.解题技巧 (2)二、真题演练-2011年新题型 (3)1.2011年新题型导读 (3)2.2011年新题型真题 (3)3.2011年新题型答案解析 (5)三、真题演练-2012年新题型 (6)1.2012年新题型导读 (6)2.2012年新题型真题 (7)3.2012年新题型答案解析 (8)四、真题演练-2014年新题型 (9)1.2014年新题型导读 (9)2.2014年新题型真题 (10)3.2014年新题型答案解析 (12)......................................................................................................13 一、7选5小标题对应题型答题技巧 .. (13)1.题型介绍 (13)2.解题技巧 (13)二、真题演练-2016年新题型 (14)1.2016年新题型导读 (14)2.2016年新题型真题 (14)3.2016年新题型答案解析 (16)第二章7选5多项对应第三章7选5小标题对应三、真题演练-2015年新题型 (16)1.2015年新题型导读 (16)2.2015年新题型真题 (17)3.2015年新题型答案解析 (18)四、真题演练-2013年新题型 (19)1.2013年新题型导读 (19)2.2013年新题型真题 (19)3.2013年新题型答案解析 (21)第四章结束语 (22)一、英语二新题型概述英语二试卷题型考情概述1.考研英语二大纲最近的两次重大修订:2010年:取消词汇单项考试题型,加入阅读新题型(三种形式:正误判断型;7选5信息对应型;7选5加标题型)2011年:阅读新题型“三变二”:取消正误判断型。

最新中考语文复习现代文阅读第二部分新题型攻略第二章新题型演练

最新中考语文复习现代文阅读第二部分新题型攻略第二章新题型演练

白昼时完成火星表面感知、探测、移动等工作,在火星夜间进入待机状 态;四是能够适应火星表面环境,具有自主休眠和唤醒能力。按任务要 求,火星车拥有90个火星日(一个火星日约为一个地球日)的设计寿命。
(选自《中国青年报》,有删改) 材料三:
“祝融号”火星车如何在火星“荒野求生”?火星车表面气压大约 是地球大气的1%,火星表面白天最高温度大约可达27摄氏度,晚上最低 温度大约可达零下130摄氏度。为了应对火星表面的低气压以及昼夜温 差,研制团队为火星车配置了两套集热器,并采用了纳米气凝胶保温。 火星大气表层光照强度大约是月球表层的1/3,火星大气吸收太阳蓝绿
3. 研制团队采用了哪些措施来让“祝融号”火星车克服困难“荒野求 生”?用简洁的语言概括。(答出三点)(3分) _①__配__置__了__两__套__集__热__器__,__并__采__用__了__纳__米__气__凝__胶__保__温__。__②__设__计__了__蝶__形__四____ _展__太__阳__翼__,__配__置__了__特__殊__的__电__池__等__。__③__使__用__了__一__种__不__易__沾__上__灰__尘__的__新____ _材__料__。__④__采__用__主__动__悬__架__设__计__,__让__火__星__车__可__以__实__现__抬__轮__和__蠕__动__。________
C.火星车由10个分系统组成,具有四大主要功能,按任务要求,它拥有90
个火星日的设计寿命。
D.火星上的风速每秒可达180米,是地球上特大台风风速的3倍,会形成特
大沙暴,让火星车的“眼睛”蒙尘、翅膀不再灵活。
【解析】A. 根据“‘天问一号’探测器主要由环绕器和着陆巡视器 (含‘祝融号’火星车)两部分组成”可知,“祝融号”火星车只是 着陆巡视器的一部分,A项的说法错误。B. 根据“X频段深空应答机 负责环绕器与地面的通信,UHF频段收发信机负责‘祝融号’火星车 与环绕器之间通信”可知“X频段深空应答机负责环绕器与火星车的 通信,UHF频段收发信机负责地面与环绕器之间的通信”的说法错误。 D. 根据“火星上的风速可达每秒180米,这几乎是地球上特大台风 风速的3倍还多”可知“火星上的风速每秒可达180米,是地球上特 大台风风速的3倍”的说法错误。故选C。

话题2:途中遇险-安徽省合肥市第一中学2021届高考英语新题型读后续写、读写任务技巧突破专项练习

话题2:途中遇险-安徽省合肥市第一中学2021届高考英语新题型读后续写、读写任务技巧突破专项练习

读后续写(话题:途中遇险)1、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊)through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Mackie, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Mackie’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Mackie’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Mackie’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

语文新题型__语段综合专练二含解析

语文新题型__语段综合专练二含解析

语段综合专练(二)一、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

站在雪山之上,“我是雪域最大的王”,我就站在天底下,我就凌驾于尘世之上。

云真低啊,___________,可我舍不得伸手相扰.看她们自由自在,旁若无人地生活。

恍惚间,我就迷失在那云里.平时行色匆匆,赶着地铁追逐客户,贴着地面卑微行走,从来不会抬头看看云,偶尔在小阳台收衣服时匆匆一瞥,只看见那云黑着脸,脚步混乱,行色匆匆,也在赶地铁吗?即便是脚步慢了些,出场的背景也总是混混沌沌,她在高楼背后躲躲闪闪,眉眼低垂。

我竟然会把两种迥异的风格混搭起来!我应该是最天才的设计师.眼前藏地的云,我就固执地觉得她是万历年间苏州小巷的哑女.她不取悦谁,在自己的天空从容寂静,___________,我却应声驻足。

她独行在杏花春雨江南的青石街道,躲在油纸伞下安静欢喜。

她浅浅一笑,我便觉得心上的冰碴子扑簌簌地往下落,落成千年初雨。

她终于看向我,清澈见底,一眼万年.1。

文中使用了哪些修辞手法,判断正确的选项是( )A。

对偶、设问、引用B。

排比、对偶、反语C。

比喻、借代、通感D。

比喻、通感、比拟2.文中画框的句子若改写成“她清晨当窗精心梳妆,白天辛勤而精细地织素裁衣,傍晚贤惠地洗手做羹汤”也很有表现力,为什么作者采用原句的写法?3。

请在文中画横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过8个字。

二、阅读下面的文字,完成问题.在中生代,受燕山运动的影响,地质下陷,形成古赣江下游河谷盆地,后来断块上升的“庐山”耸峙盆地之缘,盆地变成泱泱大湖.因湖与鄱阳山相接,湖取山名,遂名鄱阳湖.鄱阳湖是亚洲最大的冬候鸟越冬天堂,也是世界上最大的鸟类保护区,被誉为“候鸟的王国”.严寒,千百万只、百余类冬候鸟,从西伯利亚,从西太平洋,从北冰洋,飞越千万里,来到鄱阳湖越冬。

小天鹅摇着风扇一样的翅膀;斑嘴鹈鹕在湖畔踱步,像一群乡贤,羽扇纶巾……它们在这里筑巢、孵卵,繁衍后代.三月之末,暮春的湖水变得温暖,群鱼逐草,开始孵卵.这个时节,最后一批北迁的冬候鸟和第一批落户的夏候鸟开始“换岗"。

2019考研英语二真题新题型参考答案来源文都教育

2019考研英语二真题新题型参考答案来源文都教育

2019考研英语(二)真题新题型参考答案来源:文都教育2019年考研英语刚刚结束,刚刚走出考场的同学应该深有体会。

今年英语(二)新题型考察信息匹配。

信息匹配题的文章往往篇幅较长,专业词汇较多,并会出现一定的超纲词。

但是,文都考研提醒各位考生,只要在原文中找到对应的线索句,信息匹配题便能迎刃而解。

【新题型原文】Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Five ways to make conversation with anyoneIn choosing a new home, Camille Mc Clain’s kids have single demand: a backyard.Mc Clain’s little one aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it remo ves them from their current school or support system,”he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home—but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home—without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the de cision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.”Hampson said.The other issue is that many children-especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,”he said. “HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norrissaid.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow,”Gurner said.“Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the【新题型参考答案】41. [A] remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children解析:首先我们通过Ryan Hooper可以定位到原文第四段Ryan的观点句“The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control..”因此很容易就选到D选线。

【单元专项】六年级上册语文试题-第三单元句子题型专练卷(二) 人教部编版 (含答案)

【单元专项】六年级上册语文试题-第三单元句子题型专练卷(二)  人教部编版  (含答案)

第三单元句子题型专练卷(二)姓名:_______________一、选择题。

1.下列语句标点符号使用有误的一项是()。

A.竹节人手上系上一根冰棍棒儿,就成了手握金箍棒的孙悟空,号称“齐天小圣”,四个字歪歪斜斜刻在竹节人背上,神气!B.再挖空心思取一个更威风、更吓人、叫得更响的名号。

C.把“金钩大王”刻在竹节人的胸口,神气!D.我也凑过来,一探头,咦,看见了什么。

2.下列句子中没有语病的一句是()。

A.校园里屹立着一棵棵白玉兰。

B.渔夫的妻子桑娜补一张破帆坐在火炉旁。

C.他的一双小手几乎完全冻僵了。

D.美丽的松山湖是东莞的一颗明珠。

3.下列句子中标点符号使用有误的一项是( )A. 竹节人手上系上一根冰棍棒儿,就成了手握金箍棒的孙悟空,号称“齐天小圣”,四个字歪歪斜斜刻在竹节人背上,神气!B. 金星是一颗缺氧、缺水,有着浓厚云层的行星,阳光辐射和云层造成的温室效应,使得金星表面温度极高,不可能有生命存在。

C. 进了太和门,就到紫禁城的中心——三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

D. 亭台楼阁、池馆水榭,掩映在青松翠柏之中;假山怪石、花坛盆景、藤萝翠竹,点缀其间。

4.下面语句排列正确的一项是()①你才能真正懂得读书,学会读书。

②读教科书,在基础知识和专业技能的学习中,当然是必需的。

③所为读书,不只是读教科书。

④但是,只有超越了读教科书的阶段,把读书变成了一种发自内心的、精神上的需求。

⑤这是求知的阶梯,也是人生必不可少的一段路程。

A.③②④⑤①B.③②⑤④①C.⑤③②④①D.③①②④⑤5.依次填入下列句子横线处的关联词语,最恰当的一项是()泸州油纸伞作为一项民间工艺,________太追求时尚,________失去了油纸伞本身的文化韵味,________在保留传统工艺的基础上,融入现代文化元素,________会拥有更多的消费者,开拓更广阔的市场空间。

A.因为所以即便也B.如果那么即使也C.如果就只有才D.因为所以不但而且6.下列各句中,所运用的说明方法相同的一项是()①统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。

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新题型专练(二)Ⅰ.七选五Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.__1__ Read on for some techniques worth trying.·__2__People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (老年性痴呆症), according to a recent study.__3__ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short­term goals appear to do better.In other words, keep your brain looking forward.·Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.__4__·Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.__5__A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be something like learning gardening or go dancing with your friends.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life­changing events.F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.[导学号35920054]答案:1~5.FAEGCⅡ.语法填空If you want to get something,you should set goals ahead.But as everyone knows,setting goalsis easy but 1.____________(achieve) them isn’t.That’s why setting “SMART”goals,2.____________are measurable,achievable and timely,is important.How do you measure success?You’ll need a way 3.____________(judge) your progress and determine if you 4.____________(move) towards your goal.For example,if you want to improve your finance,then you should have a way of keeping track of income and expenses.From the track,you can know if you are approaching your goal or if you are drawing away from 5.____________further and further.Is your goal achievable?Consider whether you have necessary resources to achieve your goal.If not,you need to determine if you can get everything 6.____________(prepare) for your goal.Remove any barriers before you get started!Realistic goals are achievable goals,while unrealistic goals are just 7.____________(dream).It’s not necessary to be negative(悲观的).You should 8.____________(serious) spend some time in evaluating whether your goal is realistic.Losing 30 pounds in 2 weeks is possible but it’s certainly not 9.____________(health).Make your goal timely 10.____________setting a due date because your action steps involve in achieving it.[导学号35920055]【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们应该怎样设定目标。

1.解析:考查非谓语动词。

与前文setting相对应,动名词形式作主语。

答案:achieving2.解析:考查定语从句。

先行词是goals,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。

答案:which3.解析:根据句意,你需要一种判断进程的方式,故用不定式短语作后置定语。

答案:to judge4.解析:考查时态。

根据句意,是否正在朝目标迈进,故用现在进行时。

答案:are moving5.解析:考查代词。

指代前文所提到的your goal。

答案:it6.解析:考查非谓语动词。

根据句意,你是否能够为你的目标准备好一切。

everything 与prepare之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。

答案:prepared7.解析:考查名词。

根据句子主语是unrealistic goals,故用复数形式。

答案:dreams8.解析:考查副词。

根据句意,你应该认真地花点时间去评估你的目标是否是现实的。

此处用副词修饰动词spend。

答案:seriously9.解析:考查形容词。

根据句意,两周内减掉30磅的体重是可能的,但是一定是不健康的。

故用形容词healthy作表语。

答案:healthy10.解析:考查介词。

根据句意,通过规定一个截止日期,使得你的目标有时效性。

答案:byⅢ.短文改错On May 8th,students in No.2 middle school did plenty of interested things to celebrate Mother’s Day.At the beginning of the activity,they organize a competition in which the one who made the most meaningful gift would win.Apart from it,students wrote letters to express thank to their parents,but someone is too shy to do so.When hear “I love you”,parents looked at to their children mildly.They were deep moved,most of them were with tears in their eyes.This wonderful activity gives them the great opportunity to care about our parents.And it is a good chance to do something in return for love of parents.Most of students enjoy taking part it.[导学号35920056]On May 8th,students in No.2 middle school did plenty of interested interestingthings to celebrate Mother’s Day.At the beginning of the activity,they organizeorganized a competition inwhich the one who made the most meaningful gift would win.Apart from it,students wrote letters to express thankthanks to their parents,but someone is too shyto do so.Whenhearhearing“I love you”,parents looked at to their children mildly.They weredeepdeeplymoved,most of themwhom were with tears in their eyes.This wonderful activity gives them thea great opportunity to care aboutourtheir parents.And it isa good chance to do something in return for love of parents.Most of students enjoy taking part ∧init.。

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