【优选】2020年中考英语语法复习14《特殊句式》

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人教版中考英语复习专题特殊句式-知识点归纳与练习

人教版中考英语复习专题特殊句式-知识点归纳与练习

人教版中考英语复习专题特殊句式-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语特殊句式1. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。

后面内容是对volunteering的解释,属于事实。

因此用To be honest (说实话)。

2.It was very cold the day before yesterday._______A. So it was B. It was soC. So was it D. So it is【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:前天非常冷。

-确实是。

so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句是过去时态,故选A。

考点:考查固定句式的用法。

3.---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?---The one over there? It’s Jim.A. who B. that C. which D. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁?-那边的那个吗?是吉姆。

该题为定语从句,先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,引导词用that,故答案选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

4.—More and more students wear glasses now.—______.A. So they are B. So are theyC. So they do D. So do they【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。

2020-2021年中考考点_特殊句式知识点汇总(全)(word)1

2020-2021年中考考点_特殊句式知识点汇总(全)(word)1

2020-2021年中考考点_特殊句式知识点汇总(全)(word)1一、初中英语特殊句式1.––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.A. So he has B. So is heC. So has he D. So he is【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。

---他的确是。

他已达到了很好的水平。

此题考查So+主语+谓语,表示的确如此。

根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

2.(题文)--I think you are different now.--of course,times have changed,and .A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have【答案】A【解析】句意:——我认为你现在不一样了。

——当然,时代变了,我也变了。

“so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构,为倒装语序,意为“……也……”,此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物,此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物;如果前一句是否定结构,就用neither+ 倒装结构;如果是对前面情况的一种肯定,主语为同一个人或物,就用so + 主谓结构。

此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样,也改变了,故答案为A。

点睛:so,neither引导的倒装句的用法。

so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。

1. So+ be (助动词,情态动词)+主语。

表示某人也是如此。

如:Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too.Neither+ be (助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人“也不”。

2020学年中考英语语法备考14特殊句式讲解素材

2020学年中考英语语法备考14特殊句式讲解素材

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—特殊句式【知识清单】知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。

"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!= What a clever girl!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!= What an interesting story!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!= What good children!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!= What beautiful flowers !⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!= What delicious food!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!= What heavy snow!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 特殊句式专项讲解及练习

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 特殊句式专项讲解及练习

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习特殊句式专项讲解及练习一、初中英语特殊句式1.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A.Neither are we B.Neither do weC.So are we D.So do we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。

——我们也不允许。

考查倒装句。

(1)so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情(两件事);(2)neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情(两件事);(3)so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词:是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事(指同一件事)。

注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。

故选A。

2. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.A.do B.will C.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。

so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

3.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A.So she is B.So is sheC.So she does D.So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习特殊句式专项复习

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习特殊句式专项复习

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习特殊句式专项复习一、初中英语特殊句式1.—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party.—________.A.So was I B.So I do C.So did I D.So I am【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。

——我也是。

考查倒装句。

so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。

前句had a great time是一般过去时,本句助动词需用did;根据句意结构,可知选C。

2.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______.It’s really relaxing.A.So I did B.So I do C.So did I D.So do I【答案】D【解析】考查点:so引导的倒装句。

解题思路:根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”,后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时,用倒装句so+助动词+主语,且本句的时态是一般现在时态,故选D。

3.---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.--- ________. I never watch action films.A.Neither do I B.Neither I doC.So do I D.So I do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。

我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。

Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

4.— Could you let me know yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come late B. why do you come lateC. why you came late D. why you come late【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗?—因为交通拥挤。

中考英语专题复习《特殊句式》

中考英语专题复习《特殊句式》

中考英语专题复习《特殊句式》I.强调句插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:1.形容词(短语)作插入语能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all,sure enough等。

如:True,it would be too bad.真的,太糟了。

Wonderful,we have won again.太好了,我们又赢了。

Strange to say,he hasn’t got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。

Most important of all,we must learn all the skills.最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。

2.副词(短语)作插入语能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally,personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。

如:When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。

Otherwise,he would still be at home.不然的话,他还会在家的。

3.介词短语作插入语能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语 特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语  特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)一、初中英语特殊句式1.If you go, _______.A.I go, too. B.So do IC.So will I D.I will, either.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你去,我也会去的。

此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句,表示也……。

根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

2.-- You seem to like sweets.--________ ,I buy sweets every week.A.So do I B.So I do C.So am I D.So I am【答案】B【解析】句意:----你似乎喜欢甜食。

---我确实喜欢。

我每周都买甜食。

因为上句不含be动词,首先排除C,D;表示某某人确实如此,运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。

而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者,主语为两个人,结合句意可知,答案选B。

点睛:“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。

so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。

动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。

如:-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。

-So do I. (=I like playing basketball, too.)我也喜欢。

(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。

其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。

表示“的确如此”,“确实这样”。

如:-He works hard.他工作努力。

-So he does. 他确实是这样。

(主语是同一个人)3. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.A.do B.will C.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

初中英语常用语法知识——特殊句式复习题(含答案解析)

初中英语常用语法知识——特殊句式复习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.Our English teacher tells us to spend as much time as we can ________ English.A.listen and speak B.listening to and speakC.listening and speaking D.to listen and to speak B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们要尽可能多花时间听英语,并且告诉我们要讲英语。

考查非谓语动词。

A. listen and speak动词原形,动词原形;B. listening to and speak动名词,动词原形;C. listening and speaking动名词,动名词;D. to listen and to speak动词不定式,动词不定式。

此处注意listen to作短语spend+时间+(in)doing句式的宾语,应该用动名词形式,所以排除AD;且listen为不及物动词,其后要接介词to再接宾语,所以排除C;speak和前文spend一起作句子的的宾语补足语,共用其前的不定式的to,所以用动词原形,故选B。

2.----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A.So can I. B.So I canC.Neither can I D.Neither I can.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:她昨晚熬夜了。

她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。

------我也不能。

我太累了。

so +助动词+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。

但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+助动词+主语,表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。

人教版中考英语复习专题特殊句式考点+例题-全面解析

人教版中考英语复习专题特殊句式考点+例题-全面解析

人教版中考英语复习专题特殊句式考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语特殊句式1.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A.So do I B.So have IC.Neither do I D.Neither have I【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。

---我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。

so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。

上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

2.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A.I don't care B.It's hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。

我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。

故选C考点:So+谓语+主语的结构点评:“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。

so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。

谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。

中考英语语法专练:特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练

中考英语语法专练:特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练

2020届中考语法专练之特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练1 反意疑问句:也叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句的后面加一个简短问句,对陈述句所说的事实或者观点提出疑问或希望陈述句部分内容得到证实。

结构为“肯定陈述句+否定问句+?”或“否定陈述句+肯定问句+?”。

例如:You are coming, aren’t you? 你会来的,是吗?You can’t swim, can you? 你不会游泳,对吗?Her brother went to college last year, didn’t he? 她哥哥去年上的大学,是不是?注意:①陈述部分的主句带有no, never, nothing, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,附加问句用肯定形式。

例如:You hardly speak English, do you? 你几乎不能说英语,对吗?They have few friends here, do they? 他们在这里几乎没有朋友,对吗?②There be句型的反意疑问句,其附加问句仍用there。

There will be a party tomorrow, won’t there? 明天有个晚会,是不是?③陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加问句一般要和主句一致。

但是当陈述部分是“I’m sure…, I’m afraid…, I (don’t) think / believe… +宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,而且要注意否定转移现象。

He said he was late for class, didn’t he? 他说他上课迟到了,是吗?I don’t think he is good at math, is he? 我认为他不擅长数学,是不是这样?(否定转移)④反意疑问句的答语一般要根据事实用yes或no引导的简单问句回答,汉语的翻译有时和英语不一致。

2020-2021年中考英语特殊句式100及答案1

2020-2021年中考英语特殊句式100及答案1

2020-2021年中考英语特殊句式100及答案1一、初中英语特殊句式1.---I have never visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.---_________________________.A. Neither do I. B. Neither am I.C. Neither I have. D. Neither have I.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意: --我从来没有去过北京的故宫。

-我也没有。

So引导的倒装句的条件:①肯定句。

②不同的人或物。

结构:so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。

neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件:①否定句。

②不同的人或物结构:Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。

所以选D.考点:考查倒装句。

2.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?----If Jack does, __________.A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也是如此”。

本句时态应是将来时,故B项正确。

考点:倒装句的运用。

3.I will go fishing this weekend. --____. Let’s go together.A.So I will B.So will I C.So I am【答案】B【解析】句意“-这个周末我将去钓鱼。

-我也要去,我们一起去吧”。

so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,表示“……也是”,根据句意可知,指“将要去”,用will,故选B。

点睛:so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(主语不是同一个人):……也是如此。

2020中考英语分类汇编特殊句式

2020中考英语分类汇编特殊句式

2020-2021 年中考英语分类汇编特别句式一、初中英语特别句式1.--- Will you go to Lucy ’ s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?---_____ I if you _____. A . So do; goB . So will; goC . So do; will goD . So shall; will go 【答案】 B 【分析】试题剖析:句意: --这个周日你会参加露西的诞辰派对吗,李磊? --假如你去,我就去。

if 指引的条件状语从句,主句用未来时,从句用一般此刻时。

应选 B 。

考点:考察条件状语从句的用法。

2.(题文)--I think you are different now.--of course , times have changed ,and.A . so have IB . so I haveC .neither have ID . neither I have 【答案】 A 【分析】句意: ——我以为你此刻不相同了。

——自然,时代变了,我也变了。

“so+系动词(助动词或神态动词) +主语 ”构造,为倒装语序,意为 “ 也 ”,此构造表示前句表达的状况也相同合适后句的人或物,此构造中前后句的主语为不同的人或物;假如前一句能否认结 构,就用 neither+ 倒装构造;假如是对前面状况的一种必定,主语为同一个人或物,就用so + 主谓构造。

此句表示后者“我 ”与前者 “时代 ”相同,也改变了,故答案为点睛: so , neither 指引的倒装句的用法。

A 。

so, neither 的倒装句。

指引的倒装句,为了防止和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习习用 1. So+ be (助动词,神态动词) +主语。

表示某人也是这样。

so, neither指引如: Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too. Neither+ be (助动词,神态动词)+主语,表示某人“也不 ”。

2020届中考英语语法专练:特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)

2020届中考英语语法专练:特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)

2020届中考语法专练之特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练1 反意疑问句:也叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句的后面加一个简短问句,对陈述句所说的事实或者观点提出疑问或希望陈述句部分内容得到证实。

结构为“肯定陈述句+否定问句+?”或“否定陈述句+肯定问句+?”。

例如:You are coming, aren’t you? 你会来的,是吗?You can’t swim, can you? 你不会游泳,对吗?Her brother went to college last year, didn’t he? 她哥哥去年上的大学,是不是?注意:①陈述部分的主句带有no, never, nothing, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,附加问句用肯定形式。

例如:You hardly speak English, do you? 你几乎不能说英语,对吗?They have few friends here, do they? 他们在这里几乎没有朋友,对吗?②There be句型的反意疑问句,其附加问句仍用there。

There will be a party tomorrow, won’t there? 明天有个晚会,是不是?③陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加问句一般要和主句一致。

但是当陈述部分是“I’m sure…, I’m afraid…, I (don’t) think / believe… +宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,而且要注意否定转移现象。

He said he was late for class, didn’t he? 他说他上课迟到了,是吗?I don’t think he is good at math, is he? 我认为他不擅长数学,是不是这样?(否定转移)④反意疑问句的答语一般要根据事实用yes或no引导的简单问句回答,汉语的翻译有时和英语不一致。

2020-2021年中考考点_特殊句式知识点汇总(全)经典

2020-2021年中考考点_特殊句式知识点汇总(全)经典
考点:考查倒装句。
13.—Wow. It is rather hot today. —Yes. ______ yesterday.
A.So it isB.So is itC.So was itD.So it was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C本题考查倒装句用法。句意:—哇。今天真热。—是的,昨天也热。A. So it is意为真的是,是一般现在时强调句;B. So is it意为天气真的热,是一般现在时倒装句;C. So was it意为昨天也是,是一般过去时倒装句;D. So it was意为昨天真的是热的,强调句。根据空格后的yesterday昨天,可知用一般过去时倒装句。故选C。
7.—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.
—.
A.Me neither B.I think so
C.So have I D.Neither do I
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。---我也没有。此题考查neither表示两者都不,根据句意,应选A。
Neither+ be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人“也不”。
如:Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
注意区分:So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们注意与“so+倒装结构”的区别。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:—我还没有去过东山公园,你呢?Frank?—我也没有去过,但是我计划下周去。so用于肯定句,指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物:so+be(do, have,其他助词或情态动词)+主语。neither用于否定句,指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物,其结构与so的结构相似。本题时态是现在完成时,故选B Neither have I表示我也没去过的意思。

2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶特殊句式(提高)知识讲解及答案

2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶特殊句式(提高)知识讲解及答案

2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶特殊句式(提高)知识讲解及答案一、初中英语特殊句式1.— Could you let me know yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come late B. why do you come lateC. why you came late D. why you come late【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗?—因为交通拥挤。

宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB;据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态,故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.—David has made great progress recently. — , and .A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】句意:——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。

——他的确是,你也是。

根据上一句是肯定句,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意思是:---也是,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意思是:---的确是,根据句意故选B3.Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.A.Neither is B.Neither hasC.So is D.So has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛,林女士也是。

So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。

该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so).前句中的’s是has的缩写。

2020-2021年中考考点_特殊句式知识点汇总(全)1

2020-2021年中考考点_特殊句式知识点汇总(全)1

2020-2021年中考考点_特殊句式知识点汇总(全)1一、初中英语特殊句式1.---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.--- ________. I never watch action films.A.Neither do I B.Neither I doC.So do I D.So I do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。

我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。

Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

2.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I【答案】C【解析】句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。

——我也没有。

So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。

根据题意,故选C。

点睛:So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如:Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢)2.So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如:Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom 的确喜欢英语)3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如:I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.)助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。

2024年中考一轮语法专题课件之特殊句式

2024年中考一轮语法专题课件之特殊句式

二、祈使句
定义:祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁
止、建议、请求或命令等。 祈使句一般以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。常见的
句型如下: 1.动词原形构成的祈使句
Have a nice day!
否定句往往由do not (don’t)或never开头
Don’t waste your time!
2.Let’s 构成的祈使句
这类祈使句一般用于
Let’s spend this weekend at home. 提出建议。
3. 无动词祈使句
Just a minute, please! This way, please!
在请求、命令和口号中,常 用无动词祈使句
练一练
1.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?
5. —Nancy has got 96 points in the English test!
—Wow! B she has made!
A . How great the progress B . What a great progress C . How great progress D . What great progress
Class Two this Sunday. —I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
—Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park.
A. There is B. Is there C. Is it D.It is
3.To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their

2020届九年级中考英语知识点总结强化练习:特殊句式

2020届九年级中考英语知识点总结强化练习:特殊句式

特殊句式一、倒装句1. (2019天水)—Peter has made great progress in English recently.—___________. He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have heB.So he hasC.So he haveD. So has he2.(2019鄂州)—The rain is too heavy,we can hardly go out,can we?—____________, or we'll get wet and have a cold.A.No,we can’tB.Yes, we can’tC.Yes, we canD. No, we can3. (2019黄石)—He didn’t go to school,did he?—____________,though he had a stomachache.A.No,he didn’tB.Yes, he didn’tC.Yes, he didD. No, he did4. (2019鄂州)—Last summer holiday,I didn’t go anywhere.How boring!—____________ But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did5. (2019黔东南)—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,____________?—No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn’t heB.had heC.didn’t heD. did he6. (2019天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge,____________?—____________. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there;Yes C.is there;NoB.isn’t there;Yes D. isn’t there;No7. (2019安顺)—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking,____________he?—____________, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.A.has; YesB.hasn’t;YesC.has; NoD. hasn’t;No8. (2019宜昌)—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—.Walking is good for health.A.So they areB.So are theyC. So they doD. So do they二、感叹句1. (2019北部湾)—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A.HowB.How aC. WhatD.What a2. (2019哈尔滨)—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—____________!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC. What bright they are3. (2019玉林)—Wow! ___________ clean air we have today!—Yes.Look!A lot of adults are doing kung fu over thereA.HowB.What aC.How aD.What4. (2019广元)____________ fine weather it is!A.What aB.HowC. What5. (2019广东)____________ smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC. What anD.How6. (2019海南)—___________ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!—Yes.I’m sure he’ll pass the test.A.What aB.WhatC.How7. (2019吉林)—____________ beautiful song it is!—Yes.It is Taylor Swift’s new song.A.HowB.WhatC. What a8. (2019长沙)____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!9. (2019邵阳)—___________ different life is today!—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A.What aB.HowC.What10. (2019黄石)____________ exciting news it is13D-printed houses will come out!A.WhatB.What anC. HowD. How an11. (2019宿迁)—____________ wonderful the music is!What’s its name?—Victory.A.HowB.How aC. WhatD.What a12. (2019天水)____________ exciting news it is!Beijing will hold 2022Winter Olympic Games.A.What anB.WhatC.HowD. How an13.(2019呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.___________great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How14.(2019随州)—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—____________ exciting the news is!A.WhatB.What anC. HowD. How an15. (2019武威)____________ useful the information you’ve provided is!A.What aB.WhatC. What anD.How16. (2019青海)___________ useful advice you gave us!A.WhatB.What aC.How17.(2019青岛)____________ special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC. How aD.How18.(2019贵阳)—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.—___________ excellent she is!19. (2019淮安)—It is said that5G is coming. It will improve our life great!—____________ amazing it is!A.What anB.How aC. WhatD. How20.(2019凉山)____________ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic,Frank.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a21. (2019湘西)—____________ fine it is today!Let’s go for a walk.—That sounds good.Let’s go.A.WhatB.HowC.Which三、祈使句1.(2019眉山)____________ noise pollution,and we can live in a quiet environment.A.PreventB.PreventingC. PreventedD.To prevent2.(2019凉山)In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. ____________ is the road sign for that.Right or left? Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time—you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.3.(2019呼和浩特)___________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent3.(2019青海)___________ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A.Step C.To stepB.Don’t step参考答案一、倒装句1. (2019天水)—Peter has made great progress in English recently.—___________. He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have heB.So he hasC.So he have 【答案】B2.(2019鄂州)—The rain is too heavy,we can hardly go out,can we? —____________, or we'll get wet and have a cold.A.No,we can’tB.Yes, we can’tC.Yes, we can 【答案】A3. (2019黄石)—He didn’t go to school,did he?D. So has he D. No, we can—____________,though he had a stomachache.A.No,he didn’tB.Yes, he didn’tC.Yes, he didD. No, he did 【答案】C4. (2019鄂州)—Last summer holiday,I didn’t go anywhere.How boring!—____________ But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did 【答案】B5. (2019黔东南)—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,____________?—No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn’t heB.had heC.didn’t heD.did he【答案】D6. (2019天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge,____________?—____________. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there;Yes C.is there;NoB.isn’t there;Yes D. isn’t there;No【答案】C7. (2019安顺)—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking,____________he?—____________, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.A.has; YesB.hasn’t;YesC.has; NoD.hasn’t; No 【答案】C8. (2019宜昌)—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—.Walking is good for health.A.So they are【答案】CB.So are theyC. So they doD. So do they二、感叹句1. (2019北部湾)—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a 【答案】A2. (2019哈尔滨)—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—____________!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are 【答案】B3. (2019玉林)—Wow! ___________ clean air we have today!—Yes.Look!A lot of adults are doing kung fu over thereA.HowB.What aC. How aD.What【答案】D4. (2019广元)____________ fine weather it is!A.What aB.HowC.What【答案】C5. (2019广东)____________ smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How 【答案】D6. (2019海南)—___________ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!—Yes.I’m sure he’ll pass the test.A.What aB.WhatC.How【答案】A7. (2019吉林)—____________ beautiful song it is!—Yes.It is Taylor Swift’s new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a【答案】C8. (2019长沙)____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A.WhatB.What aC.How【答案】A9. (2019邵阳)—___________ different life is today!—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A.What aB.HowC.What【答案】B10. (2019黄石)____________ exciting news it is13D-printed houses will come out!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD. How an【答案】A11. (2019宿迁)—____________ wonderful the music is!What’s its name?—Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】A12. (2019天水)____________ exciting news it is!Beijing will hold 2022Winter Olympic Games.A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an【答案】B13. (2019呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.___________great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How【答案】B14. (2019随州)—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—____________ exciting the news is!A.WhatB.What anC. HowD.How an【答案】C15. (2019武威)____________ useful the information you’ve provided is!A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How【答案】D16. (2019青海)___________ useful advice you gave us!A.WhatB.What aC.How【答案】A17.(2019青岛)____________ special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD. How【答案】A18.(2019贵阳)—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.—___________ excellent she is!A.What anB.WhatC.How【答案】C19. (2019淮安)—It is said that5G is coming. It will improve our life great!—____________ amazing it is!A.What anB.How aC.WhatD. How【答案】D20.(2019凉山)____________ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic,Frank.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A21. (2019湘西)—____________ fine it is today!Let’s go for a walk.—That sounds good.Let’s go.A.WhatB.HowC.Which【答案】B三、祈使句1.(2019眉山)____________ noise pollution,and we can live in a quiet environment.A.PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD. To prevent【答案】A2.(2019凉山)In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. ____________ is the road sign for that.Right or left? Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time—you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.【答案】C3. (2019呼和浩特)___________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD. Sent【答案】A4.(2019青海)___________ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A.Step C.To step 【答案】BB.Don’t step2020 届九年级中考英语知识点总结强化练习:特殊句式11/ 11。

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2020年中考英语语法复习方案14《特殊句式》【趋势解读】初中阶段特殊句式的考查主要是对感叹句、存在句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句的考查,考生需牢记与其相关的句型才能正确做题。

其中,倒装句与省略句的考查往往难度较大,是考生容易忽视与出错的知识点。

预计中考及自主招生关于本专题知识命题趋势如下: 各地中考时态考查的热点为感叹句、存在句与反意疑问句。

而自主招生考试对这6类句式都有可能涉及,又主要考查反意疑问句的特殊结构、倒装句、强调句及省略句,对考生要求较高,分值为2~5分。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 so, neither倒装句型倒装属于语法中语序的范畴。

自然语序基本是主语在前谓语在后,那么倒装语序是谓语在前,主语在后。

完全倒装即将谓语的全部(主要是指其实义动词)置于主语之前;部分倒装是指只将谓语的一部分(系动词、助动词和情态动词)置于主语之前,实义动词仍然保留在主语之后。

(1) Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily.露西是好学生,莉莉也是(好学生)。

“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句,表示前边的肯定情况也适用于后边的人(或物),意为“……也……”。

(2) If you do not go swimming, neither shall I.如果你不去游泳,我也不去。

“neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”依附于否定句,表示前边的否定情况也适用于后边的人(或物),意为“……也不……”。

核心题根1 (1)—I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—,and.A. So she did; so did IB. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I wasD. So was she; so I was思路点拨:①句意:一我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上作了一场英语演讲。

一确实如此,而且我也演讲了。

根据题意,应该是前者表确认、肯定,意为“的确如此”,而后者意为“……也做了”。

②C, D是错误的选项,上句中“made”是实义动词,后面的倒装句的助动词要与其保持一致。

③“她确实如此”要用so she did,用来表达对前面情况的肯定、确认,不能倒装。

(2)—I haven't seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. 一.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have思路点拨:句意:一我没有看过《加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪》这部电影。

一我也没看过。

由题意可知这里是表示否定的回答,当用neither时,要用倒装句形式。

(3)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. 一,and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she思路点拨:句意:—Maggie在晚会上玩得很高兴。

一她确实玩得很高兴,我也玩得很高兴。

so引起的省略句,表示与前句肯定的内容呼应,与前面内容一致时,要用倒装结构,即“so+助动词(be/情态动词)+主语”。

本题答语中的and so did I就是这种结构。

而空白处是对前面所说话的确认、同意或肯定,因此不用倒装。

注意:“had”在题干中不是助动词。

易错警示“so/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语”句型中的“be/助动词/情态动词”在形式上必须与前句的谓语动词保持一致;而其单复数则由后面的主语决定。

同类变式1 (1)一I never drink coffee. 一.A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I(2) —Tom, I'm watching a football match. What about you? 一.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am(3)—Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.一.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does易错警示so I do与so do I不同。

在“so I do”中so引起的省略句不作“也……”讲,只是对前面的情况表示确认、肯定,这时省略的主语和谓语不必倒装,意为“的确如此”。

如: 一He has made great progress.他取得了很大进步。

—Yes, so he has.是的,他确实是(取得进步)。

And so have you.你也是(取得很大进步)。

精彩笔记2 there be句型there be句型是表示“存在”的一个句型,是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。

谓语动词除了be还可以是表示状态的不及物动词,如seem, happen, live, stand, lie等。

Once upon a time, there lived a monk in the temple.从前这座庙里有个和尚。

核心题根2 There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.A. amB. isC. areD. be思路点拨:考查there be句型。

句意:冰箱里还有一些牛奶,今天没有必要去商店。

milk 是不可数名词,因此应该用is。

同类变式2 —any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?一Yes, but they have been saved.A. There wereB. Was thereC. There areD. Were there精彩笔记3 以副词、介词短语开头的倒装句here, there, out, in, down, away等表示方位的副词或表示方位的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时,要用倒装句。

而谓语动词的形式由位于倒装句句尾的主语决定。

如: Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出去了。

There comes a woman.那边过来了一位妇女。

In front of my house stands a tall tree.我的房子前面有棵大树。

核心题根3 (1) from the fifth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the muderer(凶犯)B. Down the murderer jumpedC. The murderer jumping downD. Down jumped the murderer思路点拨:句意:当警察用枪指着凶犯时,他从第五层楼跳下去了。

本题考查全部倒装。

down是表示方向的副词,在句首时,句子的谓语动词jumped要放在the murderer之前。

(2) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River(长江)and Dialing River ,one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lies ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie思路点拨:句意:中国十大城市之一重庆位于长江和嘉陵江汇合之处。

Chongqing是主语,one of the ten...China是Chongqing的同位语,lies是谓语动词,at the meeting ... Dialing River 是介词短语作地点状语。

一目了然,作地点状语的介词短语提前到句首,以使句子平衡或突出状语,谓语动词是be, stand, lie等。

这样的句子要全部倒装。

同类变式3 (1) Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up,or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It(2) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled(flee的过去式)the thief(3)一Where is the report? 一.A. There it isB. There is itC. There the report isD. Is the report there易错警示如果主语不是名词,是人称代词,就不必倒装。

如:The door opened, in came a policeman.(主语是名词,倒装)The door opened, in he came.(主语是代词he,不倒装)知识归纳在表示方向的副词如down, up, in, out, over, back. off, away等作状语位于句首时,如果谓语动词是jump, come, go, rush等不及物动词,句子要全部倒装,即谓语动词全部放在主语前面。

精彩笔记4当句首的状语是only+副词,only+介词短语或状语从句时,主句要部分倒装。

即只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语前。

如:Only by practice can we improve our spoken English.只有通过练习,我们才能提高英语口语水平。

核心题根4 (1) Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I love them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize思路点拨:句意:只有离开父母去意大利时,我才意识到我是多么爱他们。

Only后可接状语从句,还可接介词短语和副词,在这种结构中,主句应该部分倒装。

C项had I realized是过去完成时,表示realize这个动作发生在left之前,显然错误。

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