大学英语自主学习能力培养课程随堂测试题目优选稿
Book 2 Unit 2 大学英语综合教程自主学习测试题U2B2
大学英语综合教程第二册自主学习测试题（Unit 2）Unit 2 Text B The Richest Man in America, Down HomeI. Useful expressions (20 points)Directions: Please find out the English equivalence in Text B and write down the correct answers in the blank.1.廉价品商店____________________2. 普通百姓___________________3.人人都说_________________4. 融洽_____________________5.盛气凌人______________________6. 遵守_____________________7.制定，设立___________________ 8. 广开思路____________________9. 入伙，加盟___________________ 10. 与……交往___________ ____II. Reading comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Please select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Sam Walton must have been one of the best employers I ever worked for. He was a (11) man who never (12) his weight around. Everyone from top (13) down to the ordinary worker could expect fair (14) at his hands. He was quick to recognize and (15) hard work and to (16) new ideas. Those who showed (17) to the company were given the chance to buy stock. I did myself. And my children (18) for the (19) he made available. Outside work he carried on much like ordinary (20) and if you didn’t know him you wouldn’t be able to tell him apart from the other local people in the small town where we lived.Section B (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Y ou should decide on the best choice.Passage oneAs we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but doesnot drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special need s. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.21. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients’ body functionsC. removing people’s bad living habitsD. ensuring people’s psychologi cal well-being22. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than cure23. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is able to handle his daily routinesD. is free from any kind of disease24. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.A. to best satisfy their body’s special needsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure25. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would beconsidered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.C. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.Passage 2Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits.A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into ou r desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.26. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A. It is a kind of iced water.B. It is just plain tap water.C. It is a kind of bottled water.D. It is a kind of mineral water.27. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Line 4 Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.A. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste28. The “fancier brands” (Line 3 Para. 5) refers to ________.A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names29. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.30. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C. It appeals to more cultivated people.D It is more widely promoted in the market.III. Translation (20 points)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.31.________________________________ (只有对成功进行奖励) can you bring out the best in your employees.32.All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and ________________________________(他对待他的员工的方式).33.By all accounts, he’s friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to ___________________________________________________ (与人们融洽相处，从不炫耀，也不盛气凌人).34.But just ________________________________ (他的平民习惯能保持多久) with celebrity hunters keeping following his wherever he goes is anyone’s guess.35.He also _____________________________ (制定了奖励制度) to encourage the workers to work hard..IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic of Wealth and Happiness. You’d better start your essay with an anecdote or a piece of news, etc.。
英语随堂测试题及答案
英语随堂测试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. TomatoD. Carrot2. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Dislike3. What does "abandon" mean?A. To leave something behindB. To pick up somethingC. To continue somethingD. To borrow something4. Fill in the blank: "The _______ is very important in our daily life."A. InternetB. TelevisionC. NewspaperD. All of the above5. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Melting iceB. Starting a conversationC. Stopping a conversationD. Freezing water6. Choose the correct sentence:A. She is more intelligent than me.B. She is more intelligent than I am.C. She is more intelligent than I.D. She is more intelligent than me am.7. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoD. Does8. The word "unique" is:A. AdjectiveB. NounC. AdverbD. Verb9. The phrase "at a loss" means:A. ConfusedB. Found somethingC. Lost somethingD. Won something10. The correct spelling of "separate" is:A. seperateC. seperatelyD. separate二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The _______ of the building is very impressive.A. architectureB. architechureC. archtictureD. archtecture12. "A picture is worth a thousand words" is a common _______.A. proverbB. sayingC. idiomD. phrase13. He is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. qualifiedB. qualificationC. qualifyD. qualifier14. The _______ of the new policy has been delayed.A. implementationB. implementC. implementerD. implementable15. She is _______ for her punctuality.A. famousC. knownD. renowned三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the heart of the city, there is a small park where people often gather to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but it offers a peaceful environment away from the hustle and bustle of the city. There is a pond in the center of the park, where ducks and swans can be seen swimming gracefully. The park also has benches and a small café where visitors can sit and have a cup of coffee while watching the world go by.16. Where is the park located?A. In the outskirts of the cityB. In the heart of the cityC. Near the tall buildingsD. Beside the pond17. What can be seen in the pond?A. Ducks and swansB. Fish and turtlesC. Boats and swimmersD. Lilies and lotuses18. What does the park offer?A. A peaceful environmentB. A noisy environmentC. A busy environmentD. A polluted environment19. What can visitors do at the café?A. Play gamesB. Have a cup of coffeeC. Listen to musicD. Watch a movie20. What is the main purpose of the park?A. To provide a place for exerciseB. To offer a place for relaxationC. To serve as a commercial areaD. To be a residential area四、作文题（15分）21. Write a short essay about the importance of learning English in today's globalized world. (150 words minimum)答案：一、选择题1-5 CADAB6-10 BACDD二、填空题11-15 ACBDA三、阅读理解16-20 BAACB四、作文题[Answer will vary based on individual responses]。
英语自主学习与能力测评(广西师范大学出版社)英语高一必修二课时作业(六)及答案
课时作业(六)Section ⅣGrammar & Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Will those old buildings in our school________(pull) down next week?答案：be pulled2．Shall the book________(publish) as soon as possible?答案：be published3．The problem is to________(deal) with after the discussion.答案：be dealt4．The message is very important，so it is supposed to________(send) as soon as possible.答案：be sent5．Quantities of valuable pictures________(offer) since the website was built.答案：have bern offered6．The young man who ________(interview) looks a little nervous.答案：is being interviewed7．If you fall asleep during the work，you________(fire)．答案：will be fired8．The old professor announced that all his collections________(leave) to his country.答案：would be left9．Women ________(not allow) to take part in the Olympics in ancient times.答案：were not allowed10．Immediate steps should________(take) to stop further injuries.答案：be taken11．Anna got her paper________(type) by a friend.答案：typed12．George is having his car________(repair) in the garage.答案：repaired13．In all，the book is well worth________(read)．答案：reading14．A fire________(break) out during the night in the hotel.答案：broke15．A new lab________(build) out by the Chemistry Department next year.答案：will be built16．No decision________(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.答案：will be made17．The new training center will be open to the public when it______(complete) next year.答案：is completed18．Breakfast ________(serve) between 7：00 and 8：00，so we’d better get up early tomorrow morning.答案：is served19．A great number of reporters ________(invite) there to report the important conference to be held next month.答案：will be invited20．It is clear that hundreds of jobs________(lose) if the factory closes.答案：will be lostⅡ.完成句子1．A new airport________________________in my hometown next year.明年我们家乡将修建一座新飞机场。
12.21自主学习英语测试
英语自主学习效果检测2015.19-21答题时间45分钟，总分100分姓名_______________ 成绩______________ 一、根据中文意思写出英文词组（每题1分，共20分）1、为……做准备2、兴奋地跑过去3、对某人来说很特别4、每两年5、开始认识到6、自然之美7、以如此快的方式8、度假的一个非常好的地方9、无论……还是……10、比……甚至更好11、清理12、属于13、起先14、与……分离15、做某事没有困难16、四分之三的人口17、鼓励某人做某事18、至于19、某人花费……时间做某事20、一方面，另一方面二、中译英（每句2分，共20分）1、当你接近山顶的时候，吸进氧气是很困难的一件事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、科学家说这里目前有不到200只熊猫生活在仅剩的森林里。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3、当她还是青少年的时候，常常因为几乎每件事都与家人吵架。
__________________________________________________________________________________________4、你会不费力气就能找到米饭、面条或者饺子。
_______________________________________________5、观看沏茶和喝茶一样让人感到愉快。
_______________________________________________________6、我们决定把我们不再穿的旧衣服都清理出去。
_______________________________________________7、与你曾成长过的家乡分离总是一件很困难的事情。
新视野大学英语4网络自主学习测验试卷一及答案
A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided thatA. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted seriousA. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. IfA. affectB. effectC. comeD. leadA. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drownedA. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting awayA. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarifyA. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. aroseA. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting offA. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respectedA. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. senseA. describeB. furnishC. installD. assessB. defineC. assignD. detectA. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensibleA. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion A. consciousC. necessaryD. regulatedA. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expelA. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustainA. depositB. loanD. fee20.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lend you the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in its management of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveA. toB. atC. forD. withA. whateverB. no matterC. asD. howeverA. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than26.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________:77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope27. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period oftime.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises28._______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. OneA. ontoB. inC. overD. onA. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitantsA. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. asB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitableA. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whateverA. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowingA. faithC. fameD. courageA. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besidesA. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm A. assembleC. yieldD. gatherA. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote toA. getsB. hasC. paysD. focusesA. crudeB. freshD. original42.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was43.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over44.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allA. originB. referenceC. sourceD. originalA. slimB. thinC. smallD. narrowA. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that toA. coughB. toughC. roughD. crudeA. makeB. induceC. expelD. temptA. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminatedA. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupilsA. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for helpA. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupilsA. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.76.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebodyA. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and the sites.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itself and send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed to protect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be correctedA. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."81.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standardsA. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minoritiesA. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' dataA. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material things。
英语能力培养与测试
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of listening skill?A. Understanding main ideasB. Recognizing specific detailsC. Translating word-for-wordD. Identifying speaker's tone and attitude(答案) C2、What is the primary purpose of a summary in academic writing?A. To provide a detailed analysis of the textB. To present the author's personal opinionC. To condense the main points of the original workD. To add new information not found in the original(答案) C3、Which of these strategies can help improve pronunciation?A. Reading aloud without paying attention to stress and intonationB. Listening to and mimicking native speakersC. Focusing only on grammar rulesD. Avoiding words that are difficult to pronounce(答案) B4、What is the term used to describe the process of breaking down a language into its smallest meaningful units?A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. SemanticsD. Phonetics(答案) A5、Which of the following is a key aspect of effective communication in English?A. Using complex vocabulary regardless of contextB. Speaking quickly to show fluencyC. Adapting language to the listener's level of understandingD. Avoiding cultural references(答案) C6、Which skill involves the ability to use appropriate language in different social situations?A. Linguistic competenceB. Sociolinguistic competenceC. Pragmatic competenceD. Grammatical competence(答案) C (Note: Pragmatic competence is also known as sociolinguistic competence)7、What is the purpose of a debate in an English language class?A. To determine who is right or wrongB. To practice critical thinking and public speaking skillsC. To memorize facts and figuresD. To avoid discussing controversial topics(答案) B8、Which of the following is NOT a common feature of academic writing?A. Use of formal languageB. Clear organization and structureC. Inclusion of personal anecdotesD. Citation of sources(答案) C9、What is the main goal of vocabulary building activities?A. To learn the meanings of as many words as possible without contextB. To memorize word listsC. To expand the range of words a learner can use accurately in contextD. To focus solely on rare and obscure words(答案) C10、Which of the following is an example of active listening?A. Thinking about your response while the other person is speakingB. Interrupting frequently to share your own thoughtsC. Nodding and providing verbal feedback to show understandingD. Tuning out when the topic becomes uninteresting(答案) C。
《大学英语B(四)》随堂练习-2020年华工网络教育
《大学英语B（四）》随堂练习-2020年华工网络教育Unit 1 词汇与语法随堂练习提交截止时间：2020-11-30 23:59:59当前页有10题，你已做10题，已提交10题，其中答对9题。
1.(单选题) I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A：hearB：being heardC：be heardD：hearing答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：2.(单选题) He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A：sadB：satisfiedC：evilD：joyful答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：3.(单选题) He is interested ______football, but not good at it.A：atB：inC：onD：of答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：4.(单选题) The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A：wideB：so wideC：wide enoughD：enough wide答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：5.(单选题) - Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：6.(单选题) It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：7.(单选题) My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A：look forB：look onC：look afterD：look up答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：8.(单选题) If you _____your work, you can go there first.A：will finishB：finishedC：finishingD：have finished答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：9.(单选题) Why not ______and do some outdoor activities?A：goes outC：to go outD：going out答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：10.(单选题) - _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A：HowB：WhatC：Which答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：Unit 1 词汇与语法随堂练习提交截止时间：2020-11-30 23:59:59当前页有10题，你已做10题，已提交10题，其中答对10题。
21世纪大学英语自主学习“一课一练”第一册答案
21世纪大学英语自主学习“一课一练”第一册答案复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第一单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingOctober 12, 2010Dear Mr. President,I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,Yours sincerely, LimingPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: ACDDACB8. nervous, scared, and upset9. packed up10. sleep-away campPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 DMAGJ FIOCH57-61 BAABA 62-66 BBCCCPart V Cloze67-71 ADCBB 72-76 DCADB 77-81 ACBBC 82-86 ADABCPart VI Translation87. thus cutting down on our costs88. while eating /having /taking breakfast89. so that he can memorize a couple of new words every day while cooking his meals90. thus greatly increasing his reading speed91. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing UniversityPart VII Translation1. the students at the top of the class2. be assigned to tutor underachieving athletes3. keep asking questions4. just the opposite5. as long as financially feasiblePart VIII Word Spelling1. concentrate2. improve3. discuss4. relevant5. curious6. neglect7. recognize8. origin9. ignore 10. realize复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第二单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingAlthough honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake prod ucts may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: CDCDCDB8. the way it’s used9. The root10. the spirit elatedPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 HKNDJ AIBEF57-61 ACBBD62-66 BCBADPart V Cloze67-71 ABDCB 72-76 ACDCB77-81 DBADB 82-86 BDACAPart VI Translation87. whoever is most qualified88. whoever has money89. whoever holds it90. whoever is not with him91. whoever would take the jobPart VII Word Spelling1. accurately2. advantage3. communication4. complex5. context6. impressive7. influence8. insight9. intelligence 10. maturePart VIII Translation1. the main reason for developing a better vocabulary2. receive and send out thoughts better3. be able to get across and understand complex thoughts4. can even influence the way you see the world5. cannot distinguish the two colors复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第三单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingAdvertisements are getting their way into people's lives. People depend on advertisers in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen. Their merchandise needs advertising. Thus nearly every product is advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while bad advertising can means failure.There are many ways to advertise and 'ads' come in different forms. Newspaper carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio which have a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to furnish a variety of services for it.However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. Theconsumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and they haven't always been satisfied.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: N Y Y Y N NG N8. run in a marathon9. become friends10. her words of confidence and assurancePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 FNGOH CJBIA57-61 ACCBD 62-66 BBDCAPart V Cloze67-71 BBBDA 72-76 CDBAC 77-81 BADBA 82-86 ACBADPart VI Translation87. until the 18th century88. until all the guests had left89. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected90. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible91. until he returned from a business tripPart VII Multiple Choice1. took over2. concept3. vivid4. talent5. resemble6. mature7. inferior8. guilty9. set aside 10.wipe out11. conquered 12. aspect 13. replaced 14. harmony 15. details16. potential 17. in line with 18. unconsciously 19. In most cases 20. goalPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling112. pray 113. miracle 114. instrument 115. career 116.rhythm 117. tragedy 118. negative 119. interview 120. embarrass 121. target复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第四单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingToday the crime rate in some cities of our country is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken place in the areas they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the crime rate.Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However, some people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the criminals. Their fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils, saved the victims, and protected the public properties.To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should first receive a law education. Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight criminals. It is also important to call on people to learn from those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: Y N N N Y NG Y8. brought them into the Stadium9. dismal and dangerous10. paid attention to their schoolworkPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 CLNIJ EBMOF57-61 DCDCD 62-66 CDADBPart V Cloze67-71 CBBDA 72-76 CDBAC 77-81 BADBA 82-86 ACBADPart VI Translation87. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.88. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.89. Although he was brave/Brave as he was90. we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time91. If you had appliedPart VII Multiple Choice1. resume2. sustain3. undertake4. accumulated5. contribute6. faithful7. vanished8. compromise9. Decent 10. possessed11. collapsed 12. endured 13. recover 14. restored 15. are committed to16. pass on 17. on credit 18. care about 19. paved the way 20. out of habitPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling1. kitchen2. stubborn3. priest4. inform5. property6. fulfill7. purchase8. immense9. attribute 10. reputation复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第五单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingCreate a Green CampusIt is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. T o begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the wast e. What’s more, we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses. Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: CABBBDA8. the unwritten rules9. shaking our heads over this crazy driver.10. pulled off a Monday morning miracle. Part III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 BKEAC OIDLJ57-61 BABDB 62-66 BCDCAPart V Cloze67-71 CABAC 71-76 BABCD77-81 CAADA 82-86 BADCAPart VI Translation87. He is not content with what he has got88. while Jack was dressed in black89. What a pity you can’t return before I leave.90. This is where the buses stop.91. That is why he spoke French so well.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 IJKDE 6-10 LBHGA 11-12 FCPart VIII Matching1-8 ABCD EFHGPart IX Word Spelling1. compromise2. unique3. content4. spin5. gamble6. proper7. misuse8. avoid9.hostile 10. complain复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第六单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingLimiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagsWith the development of the science and technology, more and more disposable plastic bags are brought to our attention owing to its convenience. As the saying goes: every coin has two sides, Once they were used widely, many bad effects were also brought into our daily life. Recently, the issue of pollution which was made by disposable plastic bags has drawn a lot of public attention. As far as I am concerned, disposable plastic bags have the following disadvantages. Firstly, there arise a series of troubles from energy sources to water pollution, and air pollution. What is more, they are harmful to both human's health and the environment due to their poisonous chemical compositions and refractory quality.All in all, it is high that we should take some effective measures to limit the use of disposable plastic bags for the benefits of ourselves and later generations.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: ACCABAC8. looking and acting like everyone else9. opening their innermost thoughts to people they just met10. who respect you for who you are.Part III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 DIOHA GKFMJ57-61 DBBAC 62-66 DBACCPart V Cloze67-71 BACCB 71-76 AABBB77-81 ACACA 82-86 CDCAAPart VI Translation87. If we are to further develop Shanghai’s economy,88. They stopped to listen,89. The problem lies with90. to engage in the technology race with Japan.91. Without spending more time to study.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 GLCFO 6-10 DENHB 11-15 JIMAKPart VIII Matching1-8 GEAF CHDBPart IX Word Spelling1. prestigious2. prefer3. compete4. pursue5. cultivate6. extent7. trend8. fashion9. specific 10.consumer复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第七单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingThis is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers. This profession deserves the special recognition and respect. There is no more appropriate time than this to honor you and others in your chosen field. You have my eternal gratefulness. Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible. Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth; for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view. On this day I honor you sincerely. No one deserves a bigger thank you than you. One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: BDDBCAD8. so disgusted with himself9. 20 times10. die a failure.。
英语检定考试与学生自主学习能力培养
About TOEIC:
Test Of English for International Communication
A communicative language test developed in
1979 by ETS A world standard for English proficiency testing in the global workplace Test Format: Section I: Listening Comprehension Section II: Reading Comprehension
教師角色
設計與英語檢定考試相關的課程題材 分析檢定考試題型及講解應答技巧 協助學生熟悉題型並能進行自我評量 適時調整教學模容的理解 設計與題型相符的考題 試題練習及線上試題觀摩 分組提出針對各題類設計的題目 各組輪流朗讀考題，進行小組競賽 分享回饋
Approaches
About TOEIC Preparation Program
Learner-centered curriculum
Tasked-based learning mode Collaborative learning mode
A
self-assess website Ceweb 線上自修園地 網站名稱︰多益英語檢定學習網
Fostering Autonomy through Language Assessment: TOEIC in Practice
OUTLINE:
Language Assessment Learner Autonomy
About TOEIC About TOEIC Preparation Program The Self-Access Website Approaches Results
自主学习模式下的大学英语测试
言堂 ” 教 学 转 为 以学 生 自主学 习为 主 的模 式 。
自主学习是 指学生 个体 在学 习过程 中一种 主动 而积
极 自觉的学习行为，是学生个体非智力因素作用于 智力 活动一 种学 习方式 。这 要求学 生们必 须 自己确 定学习 目标 ，制定学 习计划，努力适应教学环境 ， 采用适合 自己的学习方法完成学习任务 ， 并且做到 自主评价 ，最终 掌握学 习 。在这种 情况下 ，由于教
［ 摘要 ］ 自主学习模式在大学英语教 学 中是更 能激发 学生学 习兴趣 ，更有利 于提高 学生英语应 用能力 的
一
种教学方法 ， 但它对学生 的 自 主学习能力 和学 习 自觉性也提 出了更高 的要 求 ，这需要 与之相适应 的测试方
式。过程性评价贯穿 于整个教学过程 ，能够 对学生们 的学 习起 到促进 、监督 的作用 ，有 助于教师及 时改进 教 学并 提高学生们 自我效 能感和学习能力 。 ［ 关键词 ］ 自主学 习 ；过程性评价 ；自我效能感 ［ 中图分类号 ］Ｇ６ ２４ １ ４ ． ２ ［ 文献标识 码］Ａ ［ 文章编号 ］１７ —６９ （０ １ ４— １６— ３ ６ １ ４ ３ ２ １ ）０ ０ ２ ０
改进教学 ， 并就学生们 的表现及时给予反馈信息 ， 指出学生在完成任务 中做得 较好或是不足 的地方 ，
１％来 自听觉，而通过嗅觉、触觉和味觉获得的信 １ 息所 占的比重仅为 ６ ％。而且 “ 心理学研究记忆率
时还发 现 ，对 同样 的学 习材料 ，单 用听觉 ，三小 时
内容 。可以说 ，英语 自主学习比传统的单一授课要 求学 生投 入 更 多 的 时 间 与精 力 ，要 求 他 们 不 断 接 触 、使用英语 ，这必然有助于他们提高英语应用能 力 ，也满足了以 “ 学生为主体、教师 为主导 ” 的
【最新试题库含答案】英语自主学习答案_0
(2)outgoing; friendly; shy
(3)easygoing; mature; kind hearted
(4)assertive; cheerful; critical
2.dad; brother; boss
Boyfriend; coworker；roommate
⑶movie theaters; restaurants
⑷How about food; go shopping; any type of
⑸Is food expensive; imported from; banana; most food⑹getting away to; miss nature; up here; riding in the hills
⑷schedule
9.⑴brightest
⑵storage
⑶luxury
Unit4
1.⑴hook up to; download
⑵upload; send
⑶snap; send
⑷keep track of; store
⑸log on; burn
2.③②
②③
3.①①②①
4.②③
5.FTFFFTNN NTFFNTFF
(3)check; deposit; move out; refund
2.①②
①②
3.①②
②①
5.⑴the International Space Station; can you hear me
⑵living on; not so different from; entertainment; modern conveniences
自主学习测试题 U1B4
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册自主学习测试题Unit 1 Text B The Normandy LandingsI. Useful expressions (20 points)Directions: Please find out the English equivalence in Text B and write down the correct answers in the blank.1.同盟国____________________2. 发挥作用_____________________3.开辟第二战线_________________4. 满月_____________________5.下半年_________________6. 一丁点希望___________________7.竭力实现目标______________________8.人们意见不一_____________________________9.尽管困难重重____________________ 10. 错过了目标_______________II. Reading comprehension(30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Please select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more thanonce.The largest and most ambitious military expedition in history was the invasion of Normandy in northern France by British, American and Canadian forces that took place in the summer of 1944. Even nature played a ( 11 ) .It took more than a year for military planners to orchestrate every movement of troops, artillery, ships and ( 12 ) and to set everything in place for the move that was to open up a second front in Europe. This would ( 13 ) France and open the way for the final assault on Germany itself.Everything was controlled; right down to the placement of military decoys across the English Channel to ( 14 ) the Germans into thinking the attack would come from Britain’s closest point to France at Pas de Calais rather than in Normandy as ( 15 ) .Everything was controlled, that is, except the weather.D-Day, the code name given to the day of invasion, was ( 16 ) scheduled for 5 June 1944. This date had been arrived at by ( 17 ) two factors —moonlight and tide. The hour of the invasion would need to be near sunrise, when the seaborne troops would have a rising tide. This would ( 18 ) them to land close to the obstacles that had been placed to ( 19 ) their landing without coming ashore on top of them. The paratroopers needed a full moon for ( 20 ) . The days with the proper tide-moonlight formula closest to the target date were 5, 6 and 7 June. TheSection B (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. You should decide on the best choice. Passage oneSupporters of the biotech industry have accused an American scientist of misconduct after she testified to the New Zealand government that a genetically modified(GM) bacterium could cause serious damage if released.The New Zealand Life Sciences Network, an association of pro-GM scientists and organizations, says the view expressed by Elaine Ingham, a soil biologist at Oregon State University in Corvallis, was exaggerated and irresponsible. It has asked her university to discipline her.But Ingham stands by her comments and says the complaints are an attempt to silence her. “They’re trying to cause trouble with my university and get me fired,” Ingham told New Scientist.The controversy began on 1 February, when Ingham testified before New Zealand’s Royal Commission on Genetic Modification, which will determine how to regulate GM organisms. Ingham claimed that a GM version of a common soil bacterium could spread and destroy plants if released into the wild. Other researchers had previously modified the bacterium to produce alcohol from organic waste. But Ingham says that when she put it in soil with wheat plants, all of the plants died within a week.“We would lose terrestrial(陆生的) plants...this is an organism that is potentially deadly to the continued survival of human beings,”she told the commission. She added that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) canceled its approval for field tests using the organism once she had told them about her research in 1999.But last week the New Zealand Life Sciences Network accused Ingham of “presenting inaccurate, careless and exaggerated information”and “generating speculative doomsday scenarios(世界末日的局面) that are not scientifically supportable”. They say that her study doesn’t even show that the bacteria would survive in the wild, much less kill massive numbers of plants. What’s more, the network says that contrary to Ingham’s claims, the EPA was never asked to consider the organism for field trials.The EPA has not commented on the dispute. But an e-mail to the network from Janet Anderson, director of the EPA’s bio-pesticides(生物杀虫剂) division, says “there is no record of a review and/or clearance to field test”the organism.Ingham says EPA officials had told her that the organism was approved for field tests, but says she has few details. It’s also not clear whether the organism, first engineered by a German institute for biotechnology, is still in use.Whether Ingham is right or wrong, her supporters say opponents are trying unfairly to silence her.“I think her concerns should be taken seriously. She shouldn’t be harassed in this way,” says Ann Clarke, a plant biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who also testified before the commission. “It’s n attempt to silence the opposition.”21. The passage centers on the controversy ____________.A) between American and New Zealand biologists over genetic modificationB) as to whether the study of genetic modification should be continuedC) over the possible adverse effect of a GM bacterium on plantsD) about whether Elaine Ingham should be fired by her university22. Ingham insists that her testimony is based on __________ .A) evidence provided by the EPA of the United StatesB) the results of an experiment she conducted herselfC) evidence from her collaborative research with German biologistsD) the results of extensive field tests in Corvallis, Oregon23. According to Janet Anderson, the EPA ___________.A) has cancelled its approval for field tests of the GM organismB) hasn’t reviewed the findings of Ingham’s researchC) has approved field tests using the GM organismD) hasn’t given permissi on to field test the GM organism24. According to Ann Clarke, the New Zealand Life Sciences Network _________.A) should gather evidence to discredit Ingham’s claimsB) should require that the research by their biologists be regulatedC) shouldn’t demand that Ingham be disciplined for voicing her viewsD) shouldn’t appease the opposition in such a quiet way25. Which of the following statements about Ingham is TRUE?A) Her testimony hasn’t been supported by the EPA.B) Her credibility as a scientist hasn’t been undermined.C) She is firmly supported by her university.D) She has made great contributions to the study of GM bacteria.Passage 2Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. “I just couldn’t get going in the morning,” she says. “I’d get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring.” Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light-literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it’s still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. But there’s never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights makes a difference. After all, it’s hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That’s why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo(安慰剂) effects.Until now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that emits negatively charged ions(离子). The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.Why does light therapy work? No one really knows. “Our research suggests it has something to do with shifting the body’s internal clock,” says psychiatrist Dr.Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.That hasn’t stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themse lves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor’s prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can’t be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed.In any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever product you use should emit only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. If you are photosensitive(对光敏感的), you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That’s an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.26. What is the probable cause of Krentz’s problem?A) An unexpected gain in body weight.B) Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.C) Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.D) Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.27. By saying that Linda Krentz “saw the light”(Line 5, Para. 1), the author means that she “____________”.A) learned how to lose weight B) realized what her problem wasC) came to see the importance of light D) became light-hearted and cheerful28. What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights?A) Its effect remains to be seen. B) It serves as a kind of placebo.C) It proves to be an effective therapy. D) It hardly produces any effects.29. What is psychologist M ichael Terman’s major concern?A) Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.B) No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.C) Inferior light boxes will emit harmful ultraviolet lights.D) Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.B) Light therapy increases the patient’s photosensitivity.C) Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.D) Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.III. Translation (20 points)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.31.At dawn, the Red Army _______________________________ (对敌人发起猛烈的进攻).32.Improved consumer confidence __________________________ (对经济复苏至关重要).33.__________________________________ (我们正与外国合伙人联手) to solve some complicated issues.34.In the past some local governments____________________________________ (以环境为代价发展经济).35.____________________________(在选举的前夕)，the presidential candidate was assassinatedIV. Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled “Will Man Be Defeated by Robot One Day?” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Besides, your writing should cover the following:(1) List some examples which indicate man will not be defeated by robot;(2) Give other examples which indicate a robot may have the ability to defeat human being;(3) How do you look at the seemingly contradictory evidence?。
自主学习测试题U6B4
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册自主学习测试题Unit 6 Text B Life in the Fast LaneI. Useful expressions (20 points)Directions: Please find out the English equivalence in Text B and write down the correct answers in the blank.1.赶快________________2. 承受压力的（地）_____________________3.快速通道_________________4. 快播键_____________________5.遥控器______________________6. 电视广告_________________________7.来回反复______________________8.奥运会耐力项目_____________________________9.冒…风险_________________ 10. 快速冷冻___________________II. Reading comprehension(30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Please select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more thanonce.Time is a gentle deity, said Sophocles. Perhaps it was, for him. These days it cracks the whip. We humans have chosen speed, and we (11) on it －more than we generally (12) . Our ability to work and play fast gives us power. It thrills us.And if haste is the accelerator pedal, (13) is overdrive. These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to a book and talk on the phone －all at once, if you dare. David Feldman, in New York, schedules his tooth flossing to (14) with his regular (15) of online discussion groups. He has learned to hit PageDown with his pinkie. Mike Holderness, in London, watches TV with (16) so that he can keep the sound off and listen to the (17) music of his choice. An entire class of technologies is (18) to the furtherance of multitasking. Car phones. Bookstands on exercise machines. Waterproof shower radios.Not so long ago, for most people, (19) to the radio was a single task activity. Now it is (20) or a person to listen to the radio and do nothing else.Section B (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. You should decide on the best choice.Passage oneAmid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic disruption has been good for: nonhumans.From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.Automation isn’t just affecting factory workers, either. Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.“Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors,” says economics professor Edward Leamer. The recession permanently wiped out 2.5 million jobs. U.S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-recession levels, meaning we’re producing as much as before, only with 6% fewer workers. To be sure, robotics are not the only job killers out there, with outsourcing (外包) stealing far more jobs than automation.Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save U.S. jobs. His logic: companies that embrace automation might use fewer workers, but that’s still better than firing everyone and moving the work overseas.It’s not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are. It’s that they’re better. “In some cases the quality requirements are so exacting that even if you wanted to have a human do the job, you couldn’t,” Burnstein says.Same goes for surgeons, who’re using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations—not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time an have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital. And once you’re home, recovering, Ava could let you talk to your doctor, so there’s no need to send someone to your house. That “mobile telepresence” could be useful at the office. If you’re away on a trip, you can still attend a meeting. Just connect via videoconferencing software, so your face appears on Ava’s screen.Is any job safe? I was hoping to say “journalist,”but researchers are already developing software that can gather facts and write a news story. Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column. And who will read it? Well, there might be a lot of us hanging around with lots of free time on our hands.21. What do we learn from the first few paragraphs?A) The over-use of robots has done damage to American economy.B) It is hard for robots to replace humans in highly professional work.C) Artificial intelligence is key to future technological innovations.D) The robotic industry has benefited from the economic recession.22. What caused the greatest loss of jobs in America?A) Using microprocessors extensively.B) Moving production to other countries.C) The bankruptcy of many companies.D) The invasion of migrant workers.23. What does Jeff Burnstein say about robots?A) They help companies to revive.B) They are cheaper than humans.C) They prevent job losses in a way.D) They compete with human workers.24. Why are robotic systems replacing surgeons in more and more operation according to Dr. Myriam Curet?A) They save lots of money for the patients.B) They beat humans in precision.C) They take less time to perform a surgery.D) They make operations less painful.25. What does the author imply about robotics?A) It will greatly enrich literary creation.B) It will start a new technological revolution.C) It will revolutionize scientific research.D) It will be applied in any field imaginable.Passage 2The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated. Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7.6 percent, as 598,000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974. With 1.8 million jobs lost in the last three months, there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible. But Washington would do well to take a deep breath before reacting to the grim numbers.Collectively, we rely on the unemployment figures and other statistics to frame our sense of reality. They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we’re doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions. The problem is that the statistics aren’t an objective measure of reality; they are simply a best approximation. Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely how many are unemployed is a myth. That makes finding a solution all the more difficult.First, there is the way the data is assembled. The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60,000 homes. There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the “payroll survey,” that assesses 400,000 businesses based on their reported payrolls. Both surveys have problems. The payroll survey can easily double-count someone: if you are one person with two jobs, you show up as two workers. The payroll survey also doesn’t capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income.The household survey has a larger problem. When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment. If you get a call and are asked if you’re employed, and you say yes, you’re employed. If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you've been actively looking for work in the past fourweeks; otherwise, you are “marginally attached to the labor force” and not actually unemployed.The urge to quantify is embedded in our society. But the idea that statisticians can then capture an objective reality isn't just impossible. It also leads to serious misjudgments. Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.26. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A) The US economic situation is going from bad to worse.B) Washington is taking drastic measures to provide more jobs.C) The US government is slashing more jobs from its payrolls.D) The recent economic crisis has taken the US by surprise.27. What does the author think of the unemployment figures and other statistics?A) They form a solid basis for policy making.B) They represent the current situation.C) They signal future economic trends.D) They do not fully reflect the reality.28. One problem with the payroll survey is that ________.A) it does not include all the businessesB) it fails to count in the self-employedC) it magnifies the number of the joblessD) it does not treat all companies equally29. The household survey can be faulty in that ________.A) people tend to lie when talking on the phoneB) not everybody is willing or ready to respondC) some people won't provide truthful informationD) the definition of unemployment is too broad30. At the end of the passage, the author suggests that ________.A) statisticians improve their data assembling methodsB) decision makers view the statistics with a critical eyeC) politicians listen more before making policy decisionsD) Democrats and Republicans cooperate on crucial issuesIII. Translation (20 points)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.31.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to ______________________ (往我脑子里硬塞知识).32.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station ________________ (使我们知道天气的变化) wherever we go on a trip.33.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions ________________________________ (吞噬我们宝贵的时间) .34.Intimacy among family members ____________________ (注定要消亡) in the process.35.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to ___________________ (养育子女) and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay in 120 words or so about how you try to slow time down. Your essay should cover thefollowing:(1) How people try to slow down their pace of life;(2) What you think would be an ideal way to cope with the problem of time stress.。
新视野大学英语4网络自主学习测验试卷四及答案-推荐下载
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姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语4网络自主学习单元测验4试卷编号：201304考试时间：70 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1.The problem ________ when the students refused to do theirhomework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2.________ so many people in the United States been out of work astoday.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were3.Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parentswere worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting4.I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit5.The opposition leaders ________ the government for not takingaction sooner.A. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. urged6.Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of iceages in the last two million to three million years, any warming is________ to be temporary.A. seemedB. likelyC. tendedD. possible7.________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he8.She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge ArtsFestival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as aplaywright (剧作家).A. pave the wayB. work wonderC. point outD. stand a chance9.After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ thelittle rain that fell last night.A. droppedB. floodedC. graspedD. absorbed10.Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the positionof sales manager in the company.A. inB. withC. forD. on11.The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends orgroups of colleagues.A. makes it easy to recallB. makes it easy recallC. makes easy to recallD. makes recall it easy12.We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with everyrequest.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out13.________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Departmentpersonnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC. AccessD. Glance14.________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are veryquiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As15.I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A. overB. forC. onD. about16._______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for17.We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly aspossible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue18.________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains donot seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison19.The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so muchinformation about the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. frustratingD. delighting20.Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB. forC. toD. with21.The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing22.Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ ofschool, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out23.I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingB. thanksC. dueD. because24.Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______of Tanzania and Zambia.A. economicB. economiesC. economicsD. economical25.In the future, more ______ should be placed on the education of theyoung.A. crisisB. implicationsC. impressionsD. emphasis26.Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personalcomputers has caused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internetaddresses.A. drainingB. soakingC. absorbingD. drying27.According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in sevenpeople in this country spoke a language ________ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for28.If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selectedtypes of replacement tissue, it could be used to ________ a host ofdiseases which at present are incurable.A. treatB. adjustC. adoptD. remedy29.Most individuals and families are turning to lawyers for help in solvingdisputes and ___ legal procedures.A. commentingB. complementingC. implementingD. supplementingcated young people in China now are clever and resourceful, fullof plans, and able to _________ with the world of high technologyand constant change.A. meetB. cooperateC. copeD. solve31.Every two months, Li Liang ________ a new hair style and a newlook.A. stands up toB. makes up forC. comes up withD. puts up with32.We shouldn't ________ our own national features for internationalads that are shown globally.A. disposeC. discardD. discharge33.Without outside ________, China's advertising people cannot reallymature and obtain a foothold (稳固的地位) in the global ad market.A. encouragementB. consumptionC. pressureD. controversycational Service Inc. operates 70 institutes in the United Statesand they concentrate on providing career-focused degree programs to ________ 28,000 students.A. considerablyB. approximatelyC. preferablyD. ideally35.Now that the excitement of celebrating has had a chance to _______,it's time to turn the Olympic ideal into reality.A. cut inB. carry awayC. turn downD. wear off36.Most native speakers of English will miss consonants (辅音) at their________.A. easeB. consciousnessC. conveniencest month, Mars and Earth were at the closest points in their________ orbits. The distance between the two worlds was 68 million kilometers.A. identicalB. respectiveC. rigidD. reverse38.Everyone is trying to ________ how the fire started.A. figure outB. put outC. turn outD. clear out39.________ emergency, please follow the orders of the plane crew.A. In the case ofB. In caseC. In case ofD. In that case40.There comes a moment when you _______ interest so totally that totouch it again would be a physical impossibility.A. losingB. lostC. loseD. having been lost41.An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me,telephoned from the airport.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom42.If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed theconstruction company will be fined.A. will be completedB. has been completedC. to be completedD. being completed43.Ever since Picasso's paintings were on exhibition, there ________large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been44._______ you have been in this school for some time, please tell mewhat you think of it.A. ThatB. In thatC. With thatD. Now that45.The experts feel that there would be fewer problems undergroundthan ________ in case of an earthquake.A. surfaceB. the surfaceC. on the surfaceD. that on the surface46.Just as the sun is the central body of the solar system, _______ thenucleus is the core of the atom.A. soB. thusC. henceD. therefore47.What surprised us most is the fact that he had committed an________ crime.A. intelligentB. intelligibleC. intellectualD. intelligence48.There is a 20-minute parking _______ here, so we must get back tothe car very quickly.A. freedomB. limitC. allowanceD. ability49.Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessiblepared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becomingincreasingly _______.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physicalPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.Are there any relations between Australians and Africans? Becausenative Australians closely look 51.have made comparisons between them. The 52.long been that there is a strong connection between them. Some have thought that Africans and Australians are close 53.54.not true. Australians are genetically far away 55.Their 56.was 57.blood 58.were those who were in their 1492 locations before the 59.Europeans started traveling 60.done to make 61.genetically "impure". They were of pure and definite 62.63.genetic information is very important to the 64.65.66.medical companies. They feel that this is 67.certain racial groups. After all the native groups, which originally gave Arraythe 68.aren't 69.that 70.the study of the blood proteins has provided much information forfurther studies.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.This was the challenge Kristin Casper faced when she learned that San Francisco voters would decide on two solar power propositions (提案) last November. This probably meant to Casper, who is a Greenpeace clean-energy organizer, that they were lacking the support they'd need to pass. But she also believed that California, still in its crippling energy crisis, was ripe for solar.So Casper got help, employing five students from Green Corps, a Boston-based field school for environmental campaign organizers. By the end of their second month, Casper's group had assured the victory of both solar propositions. Proposition B, which won 73 percent of the vote, allows the city to issue $100 million in revenue bonds (债券) to create active-solar facilities for city agencies, without imposing new taxes on its citizens. It opens the potential for San Francisco to nearly double its capacity of power generation. Proposition H allows the city to carry out future clean-energy projects without a citywide vote each time.How did they manage this?"First off," says Casper, "the five organizers were fresh out of school and full of energy. Second, we focused on city districts we knew would turn out to vote in favor if informed." They also targeted religious groups, which, in recent years, have increasingly shown a sense of responsibility for protecting the Earth, she says.Third, they just worked hard. They planned the campaign over breakfast at 7:00 a.m. and then worked until 10 P.M., distributing 300,000 leaflets (小册子), posting 1,500 signs, calling 50,000 voters, and gaining new support. In the end, more than 200 volunteers got involved.They impressed more than San Francisco's voters. Casper says officials of other cities, including Boulder, Colorado, have approached them for guidance, and they're happy to help. "We hope to get San Diego to be the next solar city in California," she says.71."This probably meant to Casper, who is a Greenpeace clean-energyorganizer, that they were lacking the support they'd need to pass."(Para.1) Here, "they" refer to ________.A. San Francisco votersB. Greenpeace clean-energy organizersC. two solar power propositionsD. students from Green Corps72.To Casper's mind, California was ________.A. not fit for the solar power projectB. deeply involved in energy crisisC. ready for the solar power projectD. crippled by the financial problems73.Proposition B ________.A. allowed the city to carry out each clean-energy project without avoteB. allowed San Francisco to impose new taxes on its citizensC. doubled the entire country's capacity of power generationD. eased the city's financial burden in the form of $100 millionrevenue bonds74.Casper's group focused their efforts on ________.A. city districts they thought would be most likely to vote in favor ifinformedB. the five energetic organizers fresh out of schoolC. religious groups showing great responsibility for environmentD. leaflets distribution and telephone calls75.Which city is in line to be the next solar city in California?A. Boulder.B. San Diego.C. Colorado.D. San Francisco.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog. Planetary (行星的) scientists are set to write the opening chapter of A Tale of Two Comets (彗星) with next Monday's launch of Contour, an unprecedented (空前的) mission that will peer into the cores of two comets over the next four years.Where ground-based astronomers (宇航员) can see only a glowing ball whose core is shrouded (遮蔽) in dust and gas, Contour will be able to pierce that veil—and spot details in the comet's nucleus only 12 feet across.For hundreds of years, comets have caught the human imagination. Butonly recently have they come within reach of science's virtual grasp—first through optical and radio telescopes, then via spacecraft.The Contour will encounter the comets in November 2003 and it promises, with a clearer picture of their structures and locations, to expand understanding of these mysterious comets. Their collisions with a young Earth are thought to have supplied the planet with water and other chemical compounds necessary to give rise to organic life, and to have altered the course of evolution.Armed with Contour's observation facilities, as well as with data from past comet flybys, researchers will be able to explore the diversity of comets arising at different stages of their life cycle. "This is an essential next step in exploring comets," says Joseph Veverka, head of Cornell University's astronomy (天文学) department and Contour's lead investigator.76.What can Contour do?A. To send astronauts to comets.B. To see a glowing ball.C. To spot the cores of two comets.D. To peer into the dust and gas.77.What's true about comets?A. Their diameters are only 12 feet.B. Their cores are hard to pierce and observe.C. They are full of water and other compound chemicals.D. They have altered the course of evolution.78.Why didn't planetary scientists explore the mysteries of cometsbefore?A. Because comets are shrouded in dust and gas.B. Because the scientists are not ready to write A Tale of TwoComets.C. Because the scientists did not have a clear picture of theirlocations.D. Because it was only recently that the study of comets became apossibility.79.What does the word "flybys" (Para. 5) probably mean?A. Flight.B. Spacecraft.D. Cores.80.What's the essential significance of Contour's mission?A. Helping astronomers have a clearer picture of comets than before.B. Having a clear picture of their structure and location.C. Exploring the diversity of comets arising at different stages of theirlifecycle.D. Obtaining data from past comet flybys.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the great number of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically-grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and popular among customers.Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fertilized grains, and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.81.The word "Advocates" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to which of thefollowing?B. Merchants.C. Inspectors.D. Consumers.82.What does the word "others" (Para. 1) refer to?A. Advantages.B. Advocates.C. Organic foods.D. Nonorganically-grown products.83.The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers withlimited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grownfoods because ________.A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better thanconventionally-grown foodsB. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similarconventionally-grown foodsC. conventionally-grown foods are more readily available than organicfoodsD. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to growfood crops84.According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organicfoods are better than conventionally-grown foods are often ________.A. carelessB. mistakenC. mistakingD. wealthy85.What is the author's attitude toward the claims made by advocates ofhealth foods?A. Very enthusiastic.B. Somewhat favorable.C. Neutral.。
大学英语能力考试题库及答案
大学英语能力考试题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices.1. A: What time does the library open tomorrow?B: It opens at 9:00 AM on weekdays, but it's closed on Sundays.C: The library opens at 10:00 AM on Sundays.D: The library is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.What does the man imply?A) The library is open on Sundays.B) The library is closed on Sundays.C) The library opens later on Sundays.D) The library is open for longer hours on Sundays.2. A: Did you manage to finish your homework?B: Yes, I did, but I had to work late into the night. C: No, I didn't, because I was too tired.D: I finished it without any problem.What does the woman mean?A) She didn't do her homework.B) She completed her homework quickly.C) She had to stay up late to finish her homework.D) She had no homework to do.[Additional 8 conversations follow with corresponding questions]Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two short passages. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1[Recording of a passage related to campus life will be played]6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of extracurricular activities.B) The challenges of adjusting to university life.C) The benefits of living on campus.D) The variety of courses offered at the university.7. Why does the speaker recommend joining clubs?A) To make new friends.B) To improve academic performance.C) To gain work experience.D) To learn about different cultures.[Additional questions based on the passage]Passage 2[Recording of a second passage related to a specific topicwill be played]8. What was the speaker's initial impression of the subject?A) It was very interesting.B) It was quite difficult.C) It was boring.D) It was easy to understand.9. What does the speaker suggest for those who find thesubject challenging?A) To drop the course.B) To seek additional help.C) To rely on self-study.D) To form a study group.[Additional questions based on the passage]二、阅读理解（共30分）Section ADirections: Read the following passage and answer thequestions by choosing the correct answer.Passage 1[A passage about the impact of social media on communication will be provided]10. What is the author's opinion on social media?A) It has completely replaced face-to-face communication.B) It is a valuable tool for staying in touch with others.C) It can be harmful if used excessively.D) It has no significant impact on personal relationships.11. According to the passage, which of the following is a negative effect of social media?A) It helps people to reconnect with old friends.B) It can lead to the spread of misinformation.C) It provides a platform for self-expression.D) It encourages people to be more outgoing.[Additional questions based on the passage]Section BDirections: Match the following statements with the correct ending as described in the passage.Passage 2[A passage discussing the benefits of regular exercise willbe provided]12. Regular exercise can improve:a) Mental health.b) Physical fitness.c) Social skills.d) All of the above.13. One of the benefits of exercise mentioned in the passageis that it can:A) Reduce the risk of chronic diseases.B) Increase the risk of injury.C) Lead to weight gain.D) Cause sleep disturbances.[Additional questions based on the passage]三、词汇与语法（共20分）Section ADirections: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.14. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, ________ their determination to finish the race.A) demonstratingB) decorationC) indicationD) manifestation15. The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past decade.A) escalatedB) deterioratedC) fluctuatedD) diminished[Additional sentences for completion]Section BDirections: Identify the grammatical error in each sentenceand correct it.16. The book, which was written by my favorite author, is one of the most interesting I ever read.Error: ___________Correction:。
新视野大学英语网络自主学习测验试题二及答案
Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分>Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.This diploma (毕业文凭> ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2.The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal3.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined itsdevelopment plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered5.I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficientlygreat.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature6.The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.B. whichC. whatD. it7.He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely8.The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away9.You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. opinionsC. directionsD. waysHot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compressesB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency13.Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over14.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested15.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for16.________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughtsweapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passingA. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared forand to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take outand to protect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical21.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. byA. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable23.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after"It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to25.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built26.To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault ________ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. withShe was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to makeWe must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cureHe didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the _________.A. fareB. hireC. rentD. salary30.Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for a drink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly31.I'm looking forward to ________ some time this year.A. my parents to comeB. my parents are comingC. my parents' comingD. my parents come32.My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead33.The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of34.We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solvingD. solved35.People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ the quality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 1 Multiple ChoiceADCBBA, they just come to me. We should know that they all receive a, so they should have enough money for bills., I believe almost all of them get compensation from another . Welfare fraud ispension earnest许多这些诗歌见证他多年在印度，英国，加利福尼亚和account86.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work87.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of inventionA. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.89.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的> orderC. simple listingD. time order90.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the following passage.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的> roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘> well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.91.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an area by looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at the moment.92.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses93.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower than nighttime temperatures94.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building95.What does "radiate" (Para. 2> mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Questions 96 to 100 are based on the following passage.Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似> between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的> crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法>。
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大学英语自主学习能力培养课程随堂测试题目集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-大学英语自主学习能力培养课程’随堂测试题目第一章外语学习理论基础1．判断题（1）人本主义的教育理念是尊重学生的个人情感与需要，强调具有真实个人意义的学习。
（T）（2）自主学习指的是在没有老师指导和帮助的情况下学习者自行进行的学习活动。
（F）（3）影响自主学习的因素可归结为智力因素和非智力因素（T）（4）学习者学习成绩的好坏与其学习风格类型有着密切的联系。
（F）（5）任何一种学习风格都不是绝对的，而是可以相互兼容和转换的。
（T）（6）学习策略的使用是学习者有意识的行为，它不但包括学习者对语言学习的认识，也包括完成学习活动的具体做法或技巧。
（T）（7）元认知与认知活动的区别主要体现在活动内容和作用方式方面。
（T）（8）语言评价的总体目标是改善语言教学和强化语言学习，包括信息、解释和决策三个基本要素（T）（9）高端思维能力的发展以低端思维能力为基础，是个体在遇到问题或困难时进行的批判性的、反思性的、元认知和创造性思维。
（T）（10）外向型学习者比内向型学习者更容易学好一门外语。
（F）2．选择题（1）下面哪个不是自主学习能力的主要表现方面：（）CA. 确立学习目标B. 选择方法和技巧；C. 按时完成作业D. 评估学习结果。
（2）影响学习动机的因素主要有两个：一个是强烈的认知兴趣和求知欲；另一个是（）。
AA. 改变自身生存环境的强烈要求B. 学习环境C. 学习目标D. 满足父母、老师等的期望的要求（3）为了获得四、六级证书而学习英语属于（）动机。
BA. 融入型动机B. 工具型动机C. 内部动机（4）喜欢通过实践和直接经验来学习的人属于（）学习者。
A A. 动觉型 B. 冲动型 C. 外向型（5）场独立型学习者（）。
AA. 能够容易地把重要细节从复杂的背景中区分出来B. 容易看到整体而不是细节C. 更依赖于背景（6）下面哪个策略属于认知策略（）BA. 自我监控B. 推断C. 提问或澄清（7）人类的左脑擅长（）。
BA. 分析视觉信息B. 逻辑分析C. 分析听觉信息（8）依据评价主体的不同，形成性评价可分为（）。
AA. 学生自我评价、学生间互评和教师评价B. 学生自我评价、小组评价和教师评价C. 学生自我评价、学生间互评和合作评价（9）学习是学习者通过新知识学习与原有的知识经验相互作用而实现的，而不是简单地从外到内的信息输入，这一原理属于（）。
BA. 人本主义教育理论B. 建构主义教育理论C. 认知学习理论（10）‘合作策略’属于（）CA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交/情感策略第二章语言知识1. 判断题（1）对于当代语言学而言，由于对语言现象看法的不同，形成了结构主义语言观、转换生成语言观和功能主义语言观。
（F）（2）结构主义语言观认为语言知识是语言实践的结果。
（F）（3）结构主义语言观以心智主义哲学为基础，认为“语言的本质是一个由组合关系和聚合关系构成的符号系统（F）（4）功能主义语言观认为语言只有在社会文化语境中才能得到解释，语言不能与社会和文化脱节，语境决定语义，语义决定形式。
（T）（5）Chomsky认为普遍语法是其由一套适合所有语法的通用原则和参数构成。
（T）（6）转换生成语言观在人类心智的背景下考察语言，认为语言是天赋的。
（T）（7）功能主义语言观认为语境决定语义，语义决定形式.（T）（8）自下而上的的信息加工是一个从整体到部分的整体性加工过程。
关注所听内容的整体意义。
（F）2. 选择题1、转换生成语言学人类语言具有共同规则——（）A. 普遍语法B. 功能语法C. 认知语法D. 教学语法2、Bachman和Palmer的CLA模式由两部分组成：语言知识和（）。
A．语法能力 B. 语言知识 C. 组织能力 D. 策略能力3、Bachman和Palmer的CLA模式中的语言知识包括语用知识和（）A．语法知识 B. 功能知识 C. 社会语言知识 D. 组织知识4. 在Hughes口语测试能力考察范畴中，口语测试通常考查信息类技能、交互技能和__________。
A．获取信息 B.论证观点 C.表达个人简介 D. 管理技能5. 在结构主义语言观念主导语言学习的时期，语法被认为是关于语音、词汇、__________的知识。
A．语篇 B. 段落 C. 句法规则 D. 词素第三章应用语言学基础知识1．判断题（1）语境（context）通常包括两层含义：词或句子出现的上下文（微观语境）和它们所处的社会文化环境（宏观语境）。
（T）（2）影响语言交际中相互理解的两类因素：文化语境和情景语境。
（T）（3）文化语境指言语行为发生时的具体情景。
（F）（4）系统功能语言学的代表人物是弗斯（F）（5）体裁是一种话语的类型（T）（6）言语体裁分为两类，一类是日常对话；另一类是事务性和文学性的体裁。
（T）（7）新修辞学派的代表人物米勒将体裁看作是一种个人行为的表现形式。
（F）（8）新修辞学派强调对“社会动力”（social dynamics）方面的研究，致力于体裁对某学科的社会文化认知功能方面的动态影响。
（T）（9）特殊目的英语（English for Specific Purposes）是指满足学习者特定需求，通常和特定专业或职业相关的语言学习。
（T）（10）话语是一种在交际中使用的小于句子的语言单位，包括语言内部结构关系和语言外部场景特征两个维度。
（F）（11）言语行为理论的核心观点是“说话即做事”。
（T）2．选择题（1）根据不同的研究重心，我们可以将话语分析分为会话结构和（）两大类。
CA. 词汇结构B. 语法结构；C. 篇章结构D. 语义结构。
（2）话语具有鲜明的“实践”色彩。
从实践角度看，以下哪一项不是话语的特性？CA. 交互性B. 建构性C. 确定性D. 动态性（3）言语行为是哪位哲学家于上个世纪50年代提出的BA. 雅各布森B. 奥斯汀C. 海姆斯D. 索绪尔（4）以下哪一项不属于言语行为三分说AA. 话语行为B. 言说行为C. 取效行为D. 意向行为（5）（）是说话人的言说行为对听话人产生的影响或结果。
AA. 取效行为B. 言语行为C. 话语行为D. 意向行为（6）塞尔将言语行为分为5个类别，以下哪一项正确？BA. 表述类，命令类，承诺类，表达类，报告类B. 表述类，指令类，承诺类，表达类，宣告类C. 表述类，命令类，承诺类，表达类，宣告类D. 表述类，指令类，承诺类，表达类，报告类（7）塞尔对言语行为最重要的贡献就是提出了（）理论。
BA. 直接言语行为B. 间接言语行为C. 言语行为分类D. 言语行为三分说（8）体裁是一种言语交际事件，具有形式和（）的双重特性。
AA. 行为B. 方式C. 表述D. 内容（9）弗斯认为任何一种语境都必须包括三方面的要素，以下哪一项不是三要素之一？DA. 与参与者相关的特征B. 相关的话题C. 言语活动产生的结果D. 相关的内容（10）特殊目的英语也被称作专门用途英语（ESP），通常指为实现一定的（）而开展的英语教学行为。
CA. 教育目的B. 认知目的C. 实用目的D. 使用目的第四章词汇学习策略1．判断题（1）英语单词掌握得越多，语言应用能力就越强。
（F）（2）把英语被动词汇转变为主动词汇的基本原则就是经常使用该单词。
（T）（3）英语词汇无所谓重要不重要之分，只要是学过或见过的单词，都要努力记住。
（F）（4 ）了解词汇学习的目的是词汇学习中的元认知策略。
（T）（5）了解词汇学习的目的是词汇学习中的认知策略。
（F）（6）了解词汇学习的目的是词汇学习中的社交策略。
（F）（7）确定优先学习的词汇是词汇学习中的元认知策略。
（T）（8）确定优先学习的词汇是词汇学习中的认知策略。
（F）（9）确定优先学习的词汇是词汇学习中的社交策略。
（F）（10）确定优先学习的词汇是词汇学习中的情感策略。
（F）2．选择题（1）我们可以根据（）来判断出下面这句话中‘endanger’的意思。
Driving carelessly will not only endanger your own life but also the life of others. AA. 上下文B. 引申义C. 联想（2）在英语中，‘owl’（猫头鹰）一词的引申义为（）。
BA. 恶运B. 智慧C. 狡诈（3）合成词‘dog-tired’的意思是（）。
CA. 忠诚的B. 气急败坏的C. 疲劳不堪的（4）前缀‘anti-’的含义是（）。
BA. 错误的B. 反对的，对抗的C. 社会的（5）构词法基本包括下面三个方面：（）。
AA. 词根、派生词、合成词B. 词根、词缀、词源C. 词根、词缀、词形（6）确定词汇掌握的程度是词汇学习中的：（）。
AA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略（7）在语境中学单词是词汇学习中的：（）。
BA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略（8）根据单词的读音记忆单词是词汇学习中的：（）。
BA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略（9）根据同音词（Homophone）记忆单词是词汇学习中的：（）。
BA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略（10）通过分类加深对单词的理解和记忆是词汇学习中的：（）。
BA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略第五章听力学习策略1．判断题（1）每天花在听力上的时间越多，听力进步得越快。
（F）（2）练习听力时，应该尽量听懂每个单词、每句话。
（F）（3）应该选择有难度大的材料去听，因为有挑战性，而且学到的东西也多。
（F）（4）在听的过程中，可以从不同的来源获得信息，如我们的已有知识、视觉或听觉线索、语调和重音等。
（T）（5）记笔记是监控听力过程的一个重要和常用的手段。
（T）2．选择题（1）在听之前，通过短对话题目的选项：a. Salesman b. Teacher c. Student d. Travel Agent 我们得知对话讨论的内容可能是职业。
这种策略是（）。
CA. 监控策略B. 选择注意对象策略C. 预测策略D. 推测词义策略（2）记笔记在听力练习中是至关重要的。
下面的记笔记方式属于（）。
BClubs andA. 线性笔记B. 结构笔记C. 摘录笔记D. 心得笔记（3）下面是一个对话的文字材料。
从这个对话中，我们能推测出‘dragged’一词的意思为（）。
AW: After all these, I’m not staying here for a minute.The day has dragged. It was too much work.M: I have the same feeling. I also want to get this meeting over, rush home, and get a good sleep.A. 进展缓慢B. 进展迅速C. 停滞不前D. 拖累（4）泛听是指广泛地听各种不同类型、风格和不同来源的声音材料。