test1-test5答案
剑桥雅思阅读5原文翻译及答案（test1）
剑桥雅思阅读5原文翻译及答案(test1)雅思阅读是块难啃的硬骨头，需要我们做更多的题目才能得心应手。
下面小编给大家分享一下剑桥雅思阅读5test1原文翻译及答案解析，希望可以帮助到大家。
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非常适合学生自学的习题解答和听力录音文本。
READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Johnson’s DictionaryFor the centur y before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. There was no standard way of speaking or writing and no agreement as to the best way of bringing some order to the chaos of English spelling. Dr Johnson provided the solution.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’. Like the various dictionaries that came after it during the seventeenth century, Cawdray’s tended to concentrate on ‘scholarly’ words; one function of the dictionary was to enable its student to convey an impression of fine learning.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe thevarious worlds to conquer —lexical as well as social and commercial. it is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. Up until his time, the task of producing a dictionary on such a large scale had seemed impossible without the establishment of an academy to make decisions about right and wrong usage. Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself and he would do it single-handed. Johnson signed the contract for the Dictionary with the bookseller Robert Dosley at a breakfast held at the Golden Anchor Inn near Holbom Bar on 18 June 1764.He was to be paid ￡1.575 in instalments, and from this he took money to rent Gou gh Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop’.James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as ‘fitted up like a counting house’ with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up. Johnson himself was stationed on a rickety chair at an ‘old crazy deal table’ surrounded by a chaos of borrowed books. He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation.The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on everysubject, from the Elizabethans to his own time. He did not expect to achieve complete originality. Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis. In fact, it was very much more. Unlike his predecessors, Johnson treated English very practically, as a living language, with many different shades of meaning. He adopted his definitions on the principle of English common law —according to precedent. After its publication, his Dictionary was not seriously rivalled for over a century.After many vicissitudes the Dictionary was finally published on 15 April 1775. It was instantly recognised as a landmark throughout Europe. ‘This very noble work,’ wrote the leading Italian lexicographer, ‘will be a perpetual monument of Fame to the Author, an Honour to his own Country in particular, and a general Benefit to the republic of Letters throughout Europe" The fact that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them (everyone knew that forty French academics had taken forty years to produce the first French national dictionary) was cause for much English celebration.Johnson had worked for nine years, ‘with little assistance of the learned, and without any patronage of the great; not in the soft obscurities of retirement, or under the shelter of academic bowers, but amidst inconvenience and distraction, in sickness and in sorrow’. For all its faults and eccentricities his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark, in his own words, ‘setting the orthography, displaying the analogy, regulating the structures, and ascertaining the significations of English words’. It is the cornerstone of Standard English an achievement which, in James Boswell’s words ‘conferred stability on the language of his country.’The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George Ⅲ to offer him a pension. From then on, he was to become the Johnson of folklore.Questions 1-3Choose THREE letters A-H.Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.NB Your answers may be given in any order.Which THREE of the following statements are true of Johnson’s Dictionary?A It avoided all scholarly words.B It was the only English dictionary in general use for 200 years.C It was famous because of the large number of people involved.D It focused mainly on language from contemporary texts.E There was a time limit for its completion.F It ignored work done by previous dictionary writers.G It took into account subtleties of meaning.H Its definitions were famous for their originality.Questions 4-7Complete the summary.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 4-7 on your answer sheet.In 1764 Dr Johnson accepted the contract to produce a dictionary. Having rented a garret, he took on a number of 4…………, who stood at a long central desk. Johnson did not have a 5………… available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks.On publications, the Dictionary was immediately hailed in many European countries as a landmark. According to his biographer, James Boswell, Johnson’s principal achievement was to bring 6……… to the English language. As a reward for his ha rd work, he was granted a 7………by the king.Questions 8-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this8 The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries.9 Johnson has become more well known since his death.10 Johnson had been planning to write a dictionary for several years.11 Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his Dictionary.12 Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.13 Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary.READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.Nature or Nurture?A A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of lifefor their willingness to obey instructions given by a ‘leader’ in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform. Specifically M ilgram told each volunteer ‘teacher-subject’ that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils’ ability to learn.B Milgram’s expe rimental set-up involved placing the teacher-subject before a panel of thirty switches with labels ranging from ‘15 volts of electricity (slight shock)’ to ‘450 volts (danger —severe shock)’ in steps of 15 volts each. The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer. The supposed ‘pupil’ was in reality an actor hired by Milgram to simulate receiving the shocks by emitting a spectrum of groans, screams and writings together with an assortment of statements and expletives denouncing both the experiment and the experimenter. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for, as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.C As the experiment unfolded, the pupil would deliberately give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond. Many of the teacher-subjects balked at administering the higher levels of punishment, and turned to Milgram with questioning looks and/or complaints about continuing the experiment. In these situations, Milgramcalmly explained that the teacher-subject was to ignore the pupil’s cries for mercy and carry on with the experiment. If the subject was still reluctant to proceed, Milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end. His final argument was ‘you have no other choice. You must go on’. What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.D Prior to carrying out the experiment, Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts. The overwhelming consensus was that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter. The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would not go beyond 150 volts’ and they further anticipated that only four per cent would go up to 300 volts. Furthermore, they thought that only a lunatic fringe of about one in 1,000 would give the highest shock of 450 volts.E What were the actual results? Well, over 60 per cent of the teacher-subjects continued to obey Milgram up to the 450-volt limit in repetitions of the experiment in other countries, the percentage of obedient teacher-subjects was even higher, reaching 85 per cent in one country. How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers’ actually do in the laboratory of real life?F One’s first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram’s teache-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock. A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.G An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out. As Milgram himself pointed out, ‘Most subjects in the experiment see their behaviour in a larger context that is benevolent and useful to society —the pursuit of scientific truth. The psychological laboratory has a strong claim to legitimacy and evokes trust and confidence in those who perform there. An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation appears evil, acquires a completely different meaning when placed in this se tting.’H Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.I Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authorityfigure. The problem for biologists, psychologists and anthropologists is to sort out which of these two polar explanations is more plausible. This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology — to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behaviour. Put another way, sociobiology is concerned with elucidating the biological basis of all behaviour.Questions 14-19Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs, A-I.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.14 a biological explanation of the teacher-subjects’ behaviour15 the explanation Milgram gave the teacher-subjects for the experiment16 the identity of the pupils17 the expected statistical outcome18 the general aim of sociobiological study19 the way Milgram persuaded the teacher-subjects to continueQuestions 20-22Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 20-22 on your answer sheet.20 The teacher-subjects were told that were testing whetherA a 450-volt shock was dangerous.B punishment helps learning.C the pupils were honest.D they were suited to teaching.21 The teacher-subjects were instructed toA stop when a pupil asked them to.B denounce pupils who made mistakes.C reduce the shock level after a correct answer.D give punishment according to a rule.22 Before the experiment took place the psychiatristsA believed that a shock of 150 volts was too dangerous.B failed to agree on how the teacher-subjects would respond to instructions.C underestimated the teacher-subjects’ willingness to comply with experimental procedure.D thought that many of the teacher-subjects would administer a shock of 450 volts.Questions 23-26Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this23 Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University.24 Some people may believe that the teacher-subjects’ behaviour could be explained as a positive survival mechanism.25 In a sociological explanation, personal values are more powerful than authority.26 Milgram’s experiment solves an important question in sociobiology.READING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40,which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.The Truth about the EnvironmentFor many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet’s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so, since the book ‘The Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per head of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are starving. Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25-50%, as has so often been predicted. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated, or are transient —associated with the early phases of industrialisation and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by accelerating it. One form of pollution — the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming — does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.One is the lopsidedness built into scientific research. Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems. That may be wise policy, but it will also create an impression that many more potential problems exist than is the case.Secondly, environmental groups need to be noticed by the mass media. They also need to keep the money rolling in. Understandably, perhaps, they sometimes overstate their arguments. In 1997, for example, the World Wide Fund for Nature issued a press release entitled: ‘Two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever.’ The truth turns out to be nearer 20%.Though these groups are run overwhelmingly by selfless folk, they nevertheless share many of the characteristics of other lobby groups. That would matter less if people applied the same degree of scepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields. A trade organisation arguing for, say, weaker pollution controls is instantly seen as self-interested. Yet a green organisation opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic, even if an impartial view of the controls in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.A third source of confusion is the attitude of the media. People are clearly more curious about bad news than good. Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants. That, however, can lead to significant distortions of perception. An example was America’s encounter with El Nino in 1997 and 1998. This climatic phenomenon was accused of wrecking tourism, causing allergies, melting the ski-slopes and causing 22 deaths. However, according to an article in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, the damage it did was estimated at US$4 billion but the benefits amounted to some US$19 billion. These came from higher winter temperatures(which saved an estimated 850 lives, reduced heating costs and diminished spring floods caused by meltwaters).The fourth factor is poor individual perception. People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste. Yet, even if America’s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one-12,000th of the area of the entire United States.So what of global warming? As we know, carbon dioxide emissions are causing the planet to warm. The best estimates are that the temperatures will rise by 2-3℃ in this century, causing considerable problems, at a total cost of US$5,000 billion.Despite the intuition that something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem, economic analyses clearly show it will be far more expensive to cut carbon dioxide emissions radically than to pay the costs of adaptation to the increased temperatures. A model by one of the main authors of the United Nations Climate Change Panel shows how an expected temperature increase of 2.1 degrees in 2100 would only be diminished to an increase of 1.9 degrees. Or to put it another way, the temperature increase that the planet would have experienced in 2094 would be postponed to 2100.So this does not prevent global warming, but merely buys the world six years. Yet the cost of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, for the United States alone, will be higher than the cost of solving the world’s single, most pressing health problem: providing universal access to clean drinking water and sanitation. Such measures would avoid 2 million deaths every year, andprevent half a billion people from becoming seriously ill.It is crucial that we look at the facts if we want to make the best possible decisions for the future. It may be costly to be overly optimistic — but more costly still to be too pessimistic.Questions 27-32Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement ag rees with the writer’s claimsNO if the statement contradicts the writer’s clamsNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this27 Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world fora number of reasons28 Data on the Earth’s natural resources has only been collected since 1972.29 The number of starving people in the world has increased in recent years.30 Extinct species are being replaced by new species.31 Some pollution problems have been correctly linked to industrialisation.32 It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.Questions 33-37Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 33-37 on your answer sheet.33 What aspect of scientific research does the writer express concern about in paragraph 4?A the need to produce resultsB the lack of financial supportC the selection of areas to researchD the desire to solve every research problem34 The writer quotes from the Worldwide Fund for Nature to illustrate howA influential the mass media can be.B effective environmental groups can be.C the mass media can help groups raise funds.D environmental groups can exaggerate their claims.34 What is the writer’s main point about lobby groups in paragraph 6?A Some are more active than others.B Some are better organised than others.C Some receive more criticism than others.D Some support more important issues than others.35 The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended toA educate readers.B meet their readers’ expec tations.C encourage feedback from readers.D mislead readers.36 What does the writer say about America’s waste problem?A It will increase in line with population growth.B It is not as important as we have been led to believe.C It has been reduced through public awareness of the issues.D It is only significant in certain areas of the country.Questions 38-40Complete the summary with the list of words A-I below.Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 38-40 on your answer sheet.GLOBAL WARMINGThe writer admits that global warming is a 38…………….challenge, but says that it will not have a catastrophic impact on our future, if we deal with it in the 39…………… way. If we try to reduce the levels of greenhouse gases, he believes that it would only have a minimal impact on rising temperatures. He feels it would be better to spend money on the more 40………… health problem of providing the world’s population with clean drinking water.A unrealisticB agreedC expensiveD rightE long-termF usualG surprisingH personalI urgent剑桥雅思阅读5原文参考译文(test1)TEST 1 PASSAGE 1参考译文：Johnson’s Dictionary约翰逊博士的字典For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. There was no standard way of speaking or writing and no agreement as to the best way of bringing some order to the chaos of English spelling. Dr Johnson provided the solution.约翰逊博士的《字典》于1775年出版，在此之前的一个世纪，人们一直对英语的发展状况担忧。
新概念二 PRE-UNIT TEST1 答案
PRE-UNIT TEST 1 测试1IF YOU CAN DO THIS TEST GO ON TO UNIT 1如果你能完成以下测验，请开始第1单元的学习A Look at this example: 阅读以下例句：Write these sentences again. Begin each sentence with He. 改写下面的句子，用He做句子的主语。
1I am busy. He is busy.2I am learning English. He is learning English.3I have a new book. He has a new book.4I live in the country.He lives in the country.5I shall see you tomorrow. He will see you tomorrow.6I can understand you. He can understand you.7I must write a letter. He must write a letter.8I may come next week. He may come next week.9I do a lot of work every day. He does a lot of work every day.10I did a lot of work yesterday. He did a lot of work yesterday.11I played football yesterday. He played football yesterday.12I bought a new coat last week. He bought a new coat yesterday.13I have had a letter from Tom. He has had a letter from Tom.14I was busy this morning. He was busy this morning.15I could play football very well when I was younger. He could play football very well when he was younger. 16I always try to get up early. He always tries to get up early.B Look at these examples: 阅读以下例句：Write these sentences again. Put in a, some or any. 用a, some 或any 填空。
大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案Test 1
全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2010年修订版)Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．—How are you，Bob?— __________Ted.A．How are you? B．I’m fine．Thank you.C．How do you do? D．Nice to meet you.2．—Thanks for your help.—A．My pleasure．B．Never mind.C．Quite right．D．Don’t thank me.3．—Hello．I’m Harry Potter.—Hello，my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A．call my Charles B．call me at CharlesC．call me Charles D．call Charles me4．—Paul，______?—Oh，that’s my father! And beside him，my mother.A．what is the person over there B．who’s talking over thereC．what are they doing D．which is that5．—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—, and how are you?A．Don’t mention it B．Hmm, not too badC．Thanks D．Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
剑桥雅思5 test1阅读解析
剑桥雅思5t e s t1阅读解析(共10页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-剑桥雅思5 test1阅读解析Test 1 Passage1Question 1-Question 3答案：D E G关键词：Johnson’s Dictionary定位原文：全文综合信息处理解题思路: A选项的all，B选项的only都太绝对了;C选项对应的原文在第4段第4句“Johnson decided…”原文都说了他不需要那么多人来确认语言问题的讨论结果，和选项意思矛盾;D选项说约翰逊字典主要集中于当代文本中的语言，原文第6段第1句“Johnson wrote…”说的是drawn from the Elizabethans to his own time;意思一致;E选项和文中第6段第3句“Working to a deadline…”意思一致;G选项和第6段第5句意思一致;F选项和H选项的定位句分别在第6段“...he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries.”和第6段“He did not expect to achieve complete originality.”都与原文矛盾。
Question 4答案：copying clerks或clerks关键词：1764/a number of/who stood at定位原文: 第5段第1句“…with a long desk running down the middle”解题思路: a number of要求其后填名词复数形式，而此空后面的非限制性定语从句who又限定要填一个关于人的名词。
Question 5答案：library关键词：did not have a/40，000定位原文: 第6段第1句“The work was immense：filling about eighty large…”解题思路: 找到定位句后，很容易得到答案library。
新概念二 PRE-UNIT TEST1 答案
PRE-UNIT TEST 1 测试1IF YOU CAN DO THIS TEST GO ON TO UNIT 1如果你能完成以下测验，请开始第1单元的学习A Look at this example：阅读以下例句:B Look at these examples：阅读以下例句：。
Put in a，some or any。
用a，some 或any 填空。
1 。
23 ？4 。
567C Look at these examples: 阅读以下例句：Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，改写下面的句子：D Look at this example：阅读以下例句：ELook at these examples ： 阅读以下例句：Do these in the same way ： 模仿例句提问，并做出否定的回答： 1 He bought a new car 。
Q:Q ：N: 2 She can come tomorrow. Q ：Q: N:3 Q：Q ：N ： 4 He must leave early 。
Q: Q: Q: 5 He gave you a pen. Q:Q ：N: 6 He lives next door 。
Q:Q: N ： 7 Q ：Q:N: 8 Q: Q ：N ： 9 You saw that film 。
Q:Q: N: 10 He arrived at two o'clock. Q:Q ：N ：FLook at this example ： 阅读以下例句：Do these in the same way: 模仿例句,完成下面的句子：G Look at this example：阅读以下例句：Write these sentences again. Use short forms. 用缩写形式改写下面的句子。
1 He will arrive tomorrow morning.He’ll arrive tomorrow morning。
雅思考试 2021年1月16日雅思机经附范文
2021年1月16日雅思考试回忆及解析听力本场考试难度适中，题型也中规中矩。
P1 是新题，目前题目回忆不全，待回忆，考查的单词拼写较为基础；P2 和 3 的部分，题型都是单选+匹配，注意排除干扰项，听信号词以及同义替换；P4 考查生物类主题，填写的答案词有几个稍难，例如 antifreeze 为防冻剂，注意提前预判内容和词性。
Part 1新题／旧题：新题场景：旅游场景主题：古建筑参观题型及数量：10 填空1-10) completion1furniture2dinner3bank4school5library6electricity7market8dinner9Barrett10待回忆考点：基本功可参考真题：C10Test1Section1，C12Test5Section1,C7Test4Section1Part 2新题／旧题：旧题场景：活动场景主题：野生动物的保护志愿者题型及数量：5 单选+6 匹配11-14) multiple choice11 The organization aims to:A protect the animalB help young animal to adjust to the environmentC introduce animal to the wild world 12 The applicant is required to:A trainingB a few experienceC pass a medical test 13 the Fee does not include:A travel expenseB insuranceC all accommodation costs14 Participants are required to adjust themselves toB local climate (humid)15-20) MatchingWhat are the feelings of the six previous volunteers?A help animalsB Leamning about a different cultureC Making long-time friendsD realization of myself Learning about yourselfE escape from routine life Run awayfromF more opportunities to seek job (employment, career prospect)G get close to wildlife (animals)H How to work in a team15Student name - G16Student name- A17Student name - D 18 Student name - B19Student name - C20Student name - F考点：同义替换可参考真题: C11Test2Section2, C11Test3Section2Part 3新题／旧题：旧题场景：学术场景主题：互联网对于心理学的影响题型及数量：6 单选+4 匹配21-26) multiple choices21 why many lectures from different departments are interning?C the principles22 how to start the introduction of the data by usingA bar chartB video clipsC photographs23 according to ***'s personal experience what is the negative impact arises with internet?B people become less creative24 where to get the further information about the ****?A contact with the tour consultant25 where to get the further information after the lecture ?B from the website26 what surprise the students most whenA help people understand each other27-30) Matching27Bad noises - difficult to find information on the internet 28the starker test- lots of participants29personality plus- is very useful30face up - recommended by professionals考点：干扰，同义替换可参考真题：C11Test1Section3, C14Test1Section3Part 4新题／旧题：旧题场景：生物场景主题: 美洲霸王蝶迁徙的研究题型及数量：10 填空31-36）completions strategy 1 ：hibernate（冬眠）31大多数美洲动物包括蝴蝶都在迁徙，but some hibernate in form of egg32Save energy accumulated for formative stages33certain caterpillars（毛毛虫）in the far North produce a substance similar to car antifreeze （汽车防冻剂）34can't live for long at cold condition ; some mechanism can only operate in warm weatherstrategy 2 Migration :eg, Monarchs butterfly35只有一种霸王蝴蝶 stay in winter: north America36Survival skills help can last for up to 6 months for the long journey 蝴蝶 Monarchs butterflies in migrate37stay on the trees they at night38finding their ways by following the rivers39for orientation they also use sun40watching the migration can be good interest to tourists考点：同义替换，结构转换，干扰项可参考真题：C10Test1Section4, C13est3Section4阅读本场考试第一篇为老题，后两篇均为新题，整体难度偏高。
大学英语听说教程1-4册Test1、2答案
大学英语听说教程1-4册Test1、2答案Book 1Test 11-5 ACCBD 6-10 DBDAC 11-15 BDBCD16-22 language, acquire, success, throughout, radio, concerts, succeed23 Listening is basically the understanding of words and the relationship between sentences.24 This is impossible even when we listen in our own language.25 he can find out his strengths and weaknesses26-30 CDCCD 31-35 DBDCDCTest 21-5 CBCDA 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DBDBD16-22 value, fashionable, delicious, possessing, source, sake, means23 profiting at the expense of their victims24 But in my opinion the truly happy are those who make money through their work and live within their income.25 in itself it has little value if it does not give people real happiness26-30 BCCDC 31-35 CDBDCBook 2Test 11-5 BCBCB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 DCCBD16-22 stocks, exhibition, techniques, activities, research, modern, software23 Delivery time for e-mail from Europe to the USA is about 10 seconds24 What’s really extraordinary about the internet is the amount and variety of information available.25 Services are also available that allow you to do your banking, reserve airline tickets, and even shop for a Mother’s Day gift.26-30 CDCCC 31-35 ADBCATest 21-5 DCDCD 6-10 BCADD 11-15 ABCBC16-22 forecast, unusual, Fortunately, extreme, rarely, global, rush23 People enjoy discussing the snow, complaining about the cold24 Contrary to popular opinion, it does not rain all the time25 Thanks to the rain, Britain has a rich countryside, which is famous for its deep green color,Book 3Test 11-5 DDADC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 DBCBD16-22 Research, murder, Fortunately, harmony, advantage, boxers, brains23 Even the most ordinary household items such as irons or can-openers are designed for right-handed people24 you can buy anything from left-handed pocket calculators to knives and coffee mugs25 People who buy things from the shop say it just makes their everyday life much easier.26-30 BCDBD 31-35 AABDCTest 21-5 CACBD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 DCDBB16-22 course, prevent, technology, benefits, particular, Due, communities23 they are to be seen flying in the sky24 Recycling should be put into consideration25 consumers themselves have to be responsible for the proper disposal of their garbage26-30 CDAAD 31-35 BDCABBook 4Test 11-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 ABDBC16-22 warned, cigarette, disease, extremely, kick, attempt, quit23 They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit24 Smokers also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors25 Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24-hour campaign26-30 ADABD 31-35 ACACDTest 21-5 BBDDD 6-10 DCBDD 11-15 CADAB16-22 regularly, measure, range, media, preferences, appeal, strategies23 polls are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes toward issues and candidates24 it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close25 The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy26-30 CDBBC 31-35 DACDC。
剑桥雅思5Test1PASSAGE3阅读译文：环境问题真相
剑桥雅思5Test1PASSAGE3阅读译文：环境问题真相雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑桥雅思5TEST1PASSAGE3阅读译文,相应的解析，请点击：剑桥雅思5Test1Passage3阅读答案解析。
TEST 1 PASSAGE 3 参考译文：The Truth about the Environment环境问题真相For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet’s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.在许多环境论者看来，我们的世界似乎变得越来越糟。
他们列出了一系列我们担忧的问题：自然资源正在枯竭，人口不断增长，粮食越来越少，物种大批灭绝，地球的空气污染和水污染越来越严重。
But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so, since the book ‘The Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per head of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are starving. Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25-50%, as has so often been predicted. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated, or are transient —associated with the early phases of industrialisation and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by accelerating it. One form of pollution — the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming— does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.但我们只要简单分析一下事实就会发现另外一种情况。
剑桥雅思5 test1阅读解析.
定位原文:第8段最后1句“…in James Boswell’s words...”
解题思路:原文的conferred on和空处的bring to属于同义表达。
Question 7
答案：pension
关键词：King
定位原文:第9段1句“…King George III to offer him a pension”
解题思路:定位到D段后，发现这些数字都是描述的实验预期的结果。
Question 18
答案：I
关键词：general aim/sociobiological study
定位原文: I段第3句“This, in essence, is…”
解题思路:文章F段第一句中genetic，built-in，instinct这些词与题干中的biological explanation对应。
Question 15
答案：A
关键词：explanation/for the experiment
定位原文: A段最后1句“Specifically…”
解题思路:定位句中的短语in the cause of即为题干explanation的同义替换。
解题思路:题干中的not survive跟文章中这句话的die对应，根据文意，题目表述是正确的。
Test 1 Passage 2
Question 14
答案：F
关键词：biological explanation/teacher-subject
定位原文: F段第1句“…and that Milgram’s teacher-subjects werejust following…”
剑桥雅思5 test1阅读解析
雅思阅读剑5Test1解析[整理版]
![雅思阅读剑5Test1解析[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ee7192d19fc3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2d6da.png)
雅思阅读剑5教研任务Test1Passage 11-3.A题干中的all过于绝对化，所以不选，B题干中only太过于绝对，亦不选。
C题干中说到字典出名因为参与的人众多，而我们在文章第四段第11行可以找到Johnson decided he did not need an academy…这句话足以证明当时并未招聘很多编撰人员。
D题干中提到约翰逊字典主要集中于当代文本中的语言，我们可以在文章第六段第三行Johnson wrote the definitions ….to his own time 找到对应点,还可以在文章第六段倒数第三句中找到living一词跟题干中的contemporary一词属于同义替换。
E题干中的time limit与文章第六段中的第九行deadline一词属于同义替换。
F题干中提到在字典编撰的过程中忽略了以前的字典编撰者的工作，而我们在文章第六段第十行找到he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries,正好矛盾。
G题干中提到约翰逊字典讲述了词义的细微差别，我们在文章第六段倒数第三句找到shades ,而这个词就是题干中subtleties的同义替换。
H题干中提到字典的定义以原创著称，而我们在文章第六段第八行找到he did not expect to achieve complete originality,正好矛盾，故不选。
4. 根据所要填的空的前后词a number of, who，我们可以推知此空要填的是关于人的复数名词首先在定位词，根据特殊定位词1764,我们在第四段最后迅速找到1764，然后找到第五段第一句话…..copying clerks would work…因此正确答案为copying clerks or clerks.5.根据特殊定位词40000，迅速在文章第六段进行定位，而题干中的did not have 直接对应文章中的without，所以答案为library。
Model test 1-参考答案
Model test 1
得分
评卷人
一、词汇题
1-5 bbbcb
6-10 bcddb
11-15 cdabc
16-20 abcdc
二、判断题
21-25. FFFFF26-30. FFFTT
三、完型填空题
31. I32. O33. J34. C35. L
36. N37. E38. F39. D40. K
四、阅读理解题
46-50.ABDCB51-55.BDDAA56-60.BCBCC61-65.ACBAB
5、阅读评论题
评分标准
分数
标准
18-20分
文章切题,内容充实,有独到之处;行文流畅,语言得体;篇幅适当;结构严谨;句子结构有变化,用词有变化.避免了单调和粗俗;无语法错误.
16-17分
基本切题;语体基本得当;篇幅适当;篇章结构进行了适当的计划或调整;只有少量语法错误;或拼ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ错误,不致阅读困难.
13-15分
基本切题,但内容有待充实;语体不当之处较少;篇幅适当;结构有待改善;常用结构中无语法错误,其他语法和词汇错误不致引起严重的阅读困难.
7-12分
大致切题,但有关内容欠缺或包含无关内容;缺乏语体意识;篇幅不够;篇章结构松散不当;各种语言错误导致严重阅读困难或误解.
0-6分
错误过多,无法阅读.
Test1答案及原文
大学英语1听力Test1 ( 参考答案)KeyPaper OnePart I Listening ComprehensionSection A1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.C8.C9.C10.CSection B11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D21.D22.B23.A24.A25.DSection C26.A27.C28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C36.APaper TwoPart I Listening ComprehensionSection D37. growth38. average39. 15,00040. cover41. endless42. increasing43. an education system because economic development is still comparatively low44. reflect that the whole society45. Encouraging students to get loans46. be motivated to develop education大学英语1听力Test1 ( 听力文字稿)Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear several statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.Robert missed his chance to meet the president.2.Ken studies Business in a college.3.Mr. Brown doesn’t have a car and neither do Tom and Nancy.4.John is always nervous, but now he seems quite relaxed. commercials are a real nuisance to me.6.Tom sent his roommate a card to wish him a happy birthday.7.I used to pay 90 cents for a bar of chocolate, but now it costs $1.60.8.John goes to class with that boy playing golf.9.Telephone is a must for all.10.Mary has two brothers and Jack has one sister.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11.M: I can’t decide which of these two articles would be more useful to read.W: As far as I’m concerned, you can’t go wrong.Q: What does the woman mean?12.W: The students in Professor Murray’s class think that the test he gavewas unfair.M: A few of them do, anyway.Q: What can be inferred from this conversation?13.W: You look familiar to me. Have we met before?M: I’m afraid not.Q: What does the man mean?14.W: Well, now. Before we order, shall we agree that we each pay our own bill?M: All right.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?15.W: Maybe you could get a ride to campus with Julie tomorrow.M: Oh, Julie no longer drives to class.Q: What does the man say about Julie?16.W: When does the film start, Bill?M: 7:30 p.m. and it lasts exactly two hours.Q: When does the film end?17.M: I hope th ere weren’t too many phone calls when I was away yesterday.W: Mr. Mark, I discovered the phone was out of order around noon butthere were four for you before.Q: How many calls did Mr. Mark’s office receive yesterday before noon?18.W: Which kind of shoes do you want?M: I don’t know. I like the white ones as well as the black ones.Q: What does the man mean?19.W: May I speak to Mr Johnson?M: Hang on just a moment, please.Q: What does the man mean?20.W: I always worry about what clothes to wear for parties and what to say to people I don’tknow.M: I never worry about anything so I always have a good time.Q: What does the man mean?21.W: The bedroom faces south and the living room is pretty big. You can’t find an apartmentlike this in the neighborhood at such a low price.M: It’s a nice place, but I still think twenty-five pounds a week is more than I can afford.Q: What can you learn from the conversation?22.M: I used to be afraid of heights. Every time I was in a high buildingor on a bridge, my knees would begin to shake.W: I have the same problem until I took up mountain climbing.Q: What did the man and the woman say about heights?23.M: Henry says this professor is very strict.W: I used to believe that too, but now I know it’s untr ue.Q: What has the woman done recently?24.W: There are so many children at the school. I wonder how the teacherkeeps track of them?M: I used to get cold feet at the thought of teaching a class of 50.Q: What was the man’s attitude towards teaching?25.M: What will you do after the holiday, stick to this part-time job or be a full-time student?W: I have no idea. I have to ask for my parents’ opinion.Q: What do you know about the woman?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneThere were many thefts in a big city, which made the residents complain much about the government. Therefore, the police were ordered to find out the thief within a week. With great efforts, at last they caught him. But while they were taking photographs of him－from the front, from the left, from the right, with a hat, without a hat－he suddenly attacked the policemen and ran off. They tried to catch him, but he got away. All of them felt at a loss what to do.Then a week later the telephone rang in the police station and somebody said, “You are looking for Bill Cross, aren’t you?” “Yes.” “Well, he left here for Waterbridge an hour ago.” Waterbridge was a small town about 100 miles from the city. The city police at once sent four different photographs of the thief to the police in Waterbridge. Less than twelve hours later they got a telephone call from the police in Waterbridge. “We have caught three of the men,” they said happily, “and we will catch the forth this evening, we think.”26. How many kinds of photographs did the police take of the thief?27. When was the police station informed of the trace of the thief after he escaped?28. What is true of the police in Waterbridge according to the passage?Passage TwoAlmost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings --- battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed --- took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course,advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.29. How was news sent in the past?30. How long did news travel from one country to another five hundred years ago?31. Why is newspaper sold at a low price?32. Why are newspapers so popular?Passage ThreeBanking began thousands of years ago in very early civilizations. The first bankers were money changers. They took foreign money from travelers and gave them local coins. They carried the money in special boxes called strong boxes to protect it from robbers. Later, people brought their money to money changers for protection. Finally, money changers loaned money to people and charged them interest. The early Italian bankers worked outdoors on the street. They used a bench for their place of business. In fact, the modern word “bank” comes from an Italian word meaning bench. By the 16th century banks were popular everywhere in Europe. They were family business. Kings and other rich people borrowed money from bankers. In the following century, British bankers were the first people to make paper money. They gave their customers paper notes in exchange for their gold and silver. People liked the paper bank notes because they were easy to carry. After a while, everyone accepted bank notes as money. The first successful bank in the United States opened in Philadelphia in 1792. Today there are about 14,000 bankers in the United States.33. What was the original meaning of the word “bank”?34. When were banks popular everywhere in Europe?35. Why did British people like the paper bank notes?36. How many bankers are there in the United States today?Section DDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In the planned-economy era, college students did not have to worry about their tuition because the government bore most of the cost. Now with the (37) growthof educational costs, including teachers’ salaries, equipment and campus construction, the (38) average cost of training a college student has reached (39) 15,000 yuan according to statistics from the Education Department. In theory, tuition fees today do not (40) cover the basic educational cost of each college student. “But increasing tuition fees is not an (41) endless process－when the fee finally gets close to the basic educational cost, it will stop (42) increasing ,” Tang said. China is a populous country and it has not been easy to develop (43) an education system because economic development is still comparatively low . High tuition fees (44) reflect that the whole society is going through a period of transition. “ (45) Encouraging students to get loans in a competitive way andcultivating their sense of social responsibilities,” Zhang said. “The whole of society should (46) be motivated to develop education .”。
(整理)16级新闻听力Test1-6原文、问题、选项及答案之欧阳学创编
16级新闻听力test1-6原文、问题、选项及答案选项中的粗体部分为答案。
Test 1 News Report 1Question 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.[1]There are about 650,000 school-aged Syrian refugee children in ernment officials estimate onlt about one-third of them are going to school. Educating the refugee children is an enormous task. One U.S. official says that a huge school system like the one in New York City would be overwhelmed.The United States says it is working with the United Nations to help bridge the education gap for refugee children.Without school, the effects will be negative and long-lasting.The United States provided Turkey with aid for education earlier. [2]In December, it offered an additional $24 million.Human Rights Watch says a quality education will ensure a more stable future for these children.The organizationsays about 90 percent of children in refugee camps run by the Turkish government attend school. But most of the children living outside of those camps are not receiving education.1.What is the news report mainly about?A) Education problems of American children.B) Education problems of Syrian children in Turkey.C) A statement published by Human Rights Watch.D) Many children in Turkey don’t receive education.2.What did the United States do to help refugee children?A) They built long-lasting schools in Turkey.B) They established a huge school systems in Turkey.C) They offered financial support to Turkey.D) They sent refugee children to refugee camps.Test 1 News Report 2Question 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.[3]Eleven Taliban fighters attacked an important airport in southern Afghanistan early Tuesday, killing at least 50 people, Afghan officials said.The Afghan Defense Ministry said 38 civilians, 10 soldiers and two police officers were killed.The attack on the Kandahar Air Field lasted 20 hours, reported the Washington Post. Among the dead were womenand children, the newspaper wrote.The airport includes a military base with troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO. There were no reports that NATO troops were killed or injured in the attack.A spokesman for the Taliban says fighters entered the base and attacked local and foreign military troops. He said more than 150 soldiers were killed in the attack. The Taliban often makes claims about the results of their attacks that are not true.[4]Taliban attacks have grown in number and strength in Afghanistan this year after the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries.3.What did Taliban fighters do early Tuesday?A) They killed no more than 50 people.B) They fired against NATO troops.C) They attacked an airport in Afghanistan.D) They killed 10 children, and two police officers.4.What led to the growth of Taliban attacks in Afghanistan?A) Withdrawal of combat troops from other countries.B) False claims of foreign military troops.C) Decline of the local troops’ strength.D) Last year’s victory over foreign troops.Test 1 News Report 3Question 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.[5]The Australian state of Tasmania is considering raising the legal age for buying cigarettes to at least 21 and potentially as high as 25. If the plan goes ahead, it will give Tasmania some of the toughest tobacco laws in the world. The current legal age to purchase, possess, or smoke cigarettes of all the Australian states is 18. Critics have complained the proposed restrictions would be a violation of civil liberties. Australia already has some of the world’s toughest anti-smoking policies. It introduced so-called plain packaging 4 years ago, [6]where packs are colored in an identical olive brown and covered in health warnings that include pictures. The country is also the most expensive place in the world to buy cigarettes—from around $15 a pack.Parts of the world already ban cigarette sales to those under 21, including Kuwait and next year Hawaii. Around 1 in 5 Tasmanians smoke, with the vast majority taking up the habit before the age of 25. [7]The Tasmanian government proposals are part of the 5-year plan to make the state Australia’s healthiest by 2025.5.What does the state of Tasmania plan to do?A) Violate the civil liberties in Australia.B) Increase the legal age to buy cigarettes.C) Introduce a plan called plain packaging.D) Raise the price of cigarettes in Australia.6. According to plain packaging, what should be included in the packs of cigarette?A) Details of anti-smoking policies.B) Pictures with olive trees.C) Health warnings including pictures.D) Data of cigarette sales worldwide.7. What’s the purpose of the Tasmanian government proposals?A) To follow the anti-smoking trend in Kuwait and Hawaii.B) To make Tasmania Australia’s healthiest city by 2025.C) To ease existing tough anti-smoking policies.D) To have more tough anti-smoking policies.Test 2 News Report 1Question 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The number of girls married in Africa is expected to double in the next 35 years, experts say. [1]That means almost half, or 310 million girls, by 2050 will be married before they reach adulthood, says a United Nations’ report.The African Union says it wants to end child marriage in Africa.Delegates at a summit in Zambia are expected to set 18years old as the lowest legal for marriage across the continent. Marriage before age 18 is already against the law in most African countries.Yet the UN says more than 125 million women and girls alive today were married before their 18th birthday. Experts say most were given to men in traditional or religious unions in violation of the law.[2]African Union chairwoman NkosozanaDlaminiZuma says local culture that undervalues girls and women is to blame. Poverty and lack of education are also responsible, experts say.1. What do we l earn from the United Nation’s report?A) The number of adult girls is expected to double by 2050.B) Child marriage in Africa will be ended by 2050.C) Half women will be married before reaching adulthood by 2050.D) The legal marriage age will set above 18 by 2050.2. What is the reason for child marriage in Africa?A) Poverty and lack of education.B) The low legal age for marriage.C) Local culture that undervalues children.D) High risks of becoming teenage mothers.Test 2 News report 2Question 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.[3]Waste products from a popular alcoholic drink could be used in the future to make biofuel. Researchers say the new fuel, based on whisky, could reduce demand for oil.They say using less oil could cut pollution that studies have linked to climate change. Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world. And a Scottish professor has found how to take the byproducts from distilling whisky and turn them into a form of alcohol called biobutanol. Biobutanol can be used as a fuel. Whisky comes from grain, such as corn, and wheat.Martin Tangney is director of the Biofuel Research Centre at Napier University in Edinburgh. He says less than 10 percent of what comes out can be considered whisky. [4]The rest is mainly one of two unwanted byproducts: strong beer and wheat.Tangney says the two byproducts can be produced to create a new material: biobutanol.3.What is the news report mainly about?A) Waste products of whisky could make biofuel.B) Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world.C) A new fuel called Biobutanol is found by a Scottish professor.D) There are many waste products in making whisky.4.What are the unwanted products in making whisky?A) Corn and sugar cane.B) Rye and corn.C) Strong beer and wheat.D) Rice and wheat.Test 2 News report 3Question 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.For many years, human resources director Pete Tapaskar says it's been a challenge to fill all the jobs at his suburban Chicago-based technology company. [5]Getting high skilled people is still a challenge.Elizabeth Sue is principal policy analyst for the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, who studies Chicago’s recent immigration trends. She said “They are slowly moving into the south, especially Texas, and Atlanta, Georgia. [6]What we are seeing right now is a substantially decreased total of international in-immigrations. Prior to the recession we were between 50 and 60 thousand most years. Now since 2010,we’ve been at about 23- to 24-thousand international in-migrations on a net basis.” [6]She says that dramatic drop - as much as two-thirds some years - contributions to Chicago’soverall still population growth.Tapaskar says there are many reasons why immigrants choose to live in S outhern states instead of Chicago. [7]“The environment there is ideal for starting a business, could be the taxes there are low, and employers are getting a lot of benefits from the state government.”But Tapaskar says one thing that could bring new immigrants to Chicago is increasing the number of work visas that would attract the highly skilled tech workers his business needs.5.What is the problem for the technology companies inChicago?A) Getting high skilled people.B) Promoting company’s technology.C) Finding enough employees.D) Increasing members of immigrants.6. What do we learn from about international iin-immigrations in Chicago?A) The number of them decreases dramatically.B) They mainly move from south states.C) They come to Chicago without work visa.D) The number of them increases after the recession.7. Why do immigrants choose southern states instead of Chicago?A) The law of immigrants.B) The environment for companies.C) The number of work visas.D) Higher salary and better titles.Test 3 News Report 1Question 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.[1]In a statement, the US president says he is taking the action, because the conflict in Darfur threatens the national security and foreign policy of the United States. The asset freeze is being imposed on four Sudanese identified by the U.N. Security Council as being involved in organizing and carrying out cruel and violent actions in Darfur. The president’s order comes days before rallies are planned in Washington and throughout the United States to protest the three-year war in Darfur.[2]Celebrities such as Academy Award winning actor George Clooney are scheduled to speak at the rally. Clooney, who just returned from a trip to the Darfur region, told reporters in Was hington the world’s attention needs to be focused on what he called the “first massive murder of the 21stcentury.”1.Why is the U.S. president taking actions in Darfur?A) The asset of the US there has been frozen.B) The conflict there threatens the U.S. national security.C) Rallies are planned to protest the war there.D) The U.N. Security Council is involved in the issue there.2. Who is scheduled to speak at the rally?A) Four Sudanese.B) The U.S. president.C) Reporters.D) George Clooney.Test 3 News Report 2Question 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.When the top U.S. oil companies announced huge increases in profits this week, many consumer advocates raised companies. At a time when American motorists are paying record-level prices for gasoline, [3]some in the U.S. Congress think the oil companies profits should be examined closely. The U.S. Senate Finance Committee is seeking tax return information on top U.S. oil companies from the Internal Revenue Service and some politicians are calling for a windfall profits tax. Pf course, oil companies oppose such amove, citing similar or even higher profit increases in other industries, such as real estate, that have not caused controversy.[4]Oil industry analysts, however, say a windfall profits tax might be counterproductive. Bob Tippee, editor of Houston-based Oil and Gas Journal, says large oil company profits could benefit consumers in the end.3. What are the reactions to the oil companies’ huge increases in profits?A) Consumers give up motorcycles.B) Some politicians suggest cutting down prices of gasoline.C) Oil companies are not satisfied with it.D) Some congressmen think oil companies should be examined.4. What do the oil industry analysts think of the windfall profits tax?A) It might not work.B) Consumers will finally benefit from it.C) It is good for oil industry.D) It should also be imposed on other industries.Test 3 News Report 3Question 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.An earthquake measuring 6.7 on the Richter scale has hitnortheast India, near its borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh, killing at least nine people.[5]The quake hit at 4:35 am local time about 29 km northwest of Imphal, the capital of Manipur state, according to the US Geological Survey. Strong quakes have been felt across the region. The earthquake was originally reported to have measured 6.8 on the Richter scale. India’s Meteorological Department said it struck at a depth of 17 km.The earthquake cracked walls and [6] a newly-built six-story building in Imphal collapsed, police said. Other buildings were also reported to have been damaged. At least six people have been killed in Manipur and more than 30 injured, the Press Trust of India news agency reported. In the neighboring Bangladesh, three people were reported dead while dozens were being treated in hospital for injuries sustained during the quake. [7]A 23-year-old man died when he suffered a stroke after the quake while two others died of heart attacks, news agency AFP quoted police as saying. A university student, who jumped from a fourth-floor balcony to escape, was among the severely wounded, the agency added.5. When did the earthquake happen?A) At 4:35 pm local time.B) At 4:35 am local time.C) At 4:25 am local time. D) At 4:25 pm local time.6. What do we know about the earthquake from the news report?A) The US Geological Survey first reported the earthquake.B) India’s Meteorological Department has predicted the earthquake.C) A newly-built building collapsed in the earthquake.D) Three thousand people were reported dead in the earthquake.7. Why did the 23-year-old man die?A) The US Geological Survey first reported the earthquake.B) India’s Meteorological Department has predicted the earthquake.C) A newly-built building collapsed in the earthquake.D) Three thousand people were reported dead in the earthquake.Test 4 News Report 1Question 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The number of Americans over the age of 65 is expected to double between now and 2030. This next generation of retirees will be the healthiest, best educated, and most wealthy in American history. [1]But many of them won’t have aretirement benefit their parents’ generation fought hard to get. It is something known as a defined-benefit plan, or “pension”. Retired workers who have a pension continue to be paid a certain percentage of their highest annual salary-usually anywhere from one to three percent-multiplied by the number of years they worked for the company. Pensions first became popular during World War Ⅱ, when a federally-approved wage-freeze meant unions had to negotiate for retirement benefits, instead of pay increases. [2]Pensions reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s, when more than 60 percent of Americans had one.1.What problem does the next generation of retirees have?A) Their health becomes worse.B) They don’t fight as hard as before.C) They won’t get the benefit of pension.D) They receive less education.2. When did pensions reach the height of their popularity?A) In the late 1970s.B) In the early 1970s.C) During World War II.D) In the late 1960s.Test 4 News Report2Question 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.US government kealth and safty officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine, which killed 12 miners. [3]The accident was apparently an error in an industry which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion. Mine companies operate in 27 states, from West Virginia in the east to Montana in the west, producing a total of about one billion tons a year, or more than a third of the world’s coal supply. The U.S. economy is dependent on coal production. Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity. More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death.[4]But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s, when the U.S. Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspetions.3.What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coal mine?A) Nobody was injured in it.B) It was caused by an error.C) It killed 27 miners.D) It affected national electricity supply.4. What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960s?A) Extraordinary expansion of mine companies.B) The laws requiring federal mine inspections.C) The decline of coal supply in the world.D) An accident causing thousands of death.Test 4 News Report3Question 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.When it comes to dieting, losin weight fast holds some appeal. Maybe that’s why U.S. News & World Report has added a Fast Weight-Loss Diet category to its annual rankings of best diet plans.And one of the diets that comes out on top is the Health Management Resources (HMR) program.[5]HMR is a meal replacement diet that can be done on your own at home or under medical supervision. Instead of made-at-home meals, dieters can order low-calorie milk, soups, nutrition bars and multigrain cereal.The U.S. News reviewers say [6]the plus side to the HMR diet is its quick-start option and the convenience of having meals delivered to you. The down side is “the milk lacks variety,” and it’s tough to eat ou t while on this diet.[7] “A common misunderstanding is that losing weight quickly is not healthy, not sustainable, and will just lead to future weight re-gain,” wrote Carol Addy, the chief medicalofficer at HMR, in a release. But she says, to the contrary, “numerous studies demonstrate that following a lifestyle change program which promotes fast initial weight loss can result in better long-term success.”5. What is the HMR program?A) An express company that delivers food.B) A meal replacement diet.C) A report on fast weight-loss diet category.D) An annual ranking of best diet plans.6. What is the advantage of HMR program?A) The food is made by medical workers.B) The food is healthier than made-at-home meal.C) The food is delivered to dieters directly.D) Dieters can order a variety of food.7. What’s the common misunderstanding about losing weight fast?A) It is tough to achieve.B) It may change our lifestyle.C) It is unhealthy and unsustainable.D) It can lead to future diseases.Test 5 News Report 1Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Two months ago, Zogby International, a Wahington-based research organization, conducted a public opinion poll in six Arab countries:Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The respondents, randomly chosen from different neighborhoods in various cities of each country, [1]were asked to give their opinion on a number of issues, including concerns facing their country and their personal life, economic development, employment opportunities and the likelihood of peace in the Middle East．[2]Overall, respondents expressed more satisfaction with their lives and more optimism about their future than they did in the poll conducted ten years ago. In Lebanon，both satisfaction and optimism have doubled．This is not surprising, says James Rauch, a professor at the University of California. “The Lebanese have experienced an enormous change now with the end of the Syrian occupation. They would have good re asons to be optimistic.”1.What were the respondents asked to comment on?A) Their personal life.B) Educational opportunities.C) Political development.D) Their views on international issues.2. What do we learn about the result of the poll?A) In Morocco, both satisfaction and optimism have doubled.B) Optimism grows generally in the Arab world in recent years.C) Many Arab countries have improved the income of their citizens.D) There is an acceleration of the economic growth in the Arab world.Test 5 News Report 2Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.[3] In October the Ugandan opposition leader, KizzaBasigye, returned to Kampala to prepare for the presidential elections next year. Three weeks later he was arrested. The Ugandan government says he must answer the charges, but his supporters say it’s an attempt by Ugandan President Museveni to Prevent Dr. Basigye running against him. [4]The incident is threatening to darken the country’s first multi-party elections in two decades. Western nations which provide essential economic support to Uganda have held up Uganda as a role model in the region, opposition leaders are calling on them to take a stand. In this edition of Analysis,Lucy Williamson looks at whether Uganda’s rel ationship with its donors is feeling the strain.3. Why did KizzaBasigye return to Kampala?A) To arrest the leader of the opposition party.B) To prepare for the presidential elections.C) To answer his charges at home.D) To protect his supporters.4. What is the consequence of Basigye’s incident?A) Uganda’s multi-party elections were darkened.B) Economic support from western nations was cut off.C) Uganda’s role model in the region was canceled.D) Uganda’s relationship with its donors fel t strained.Test 5 News Report 3Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.At the end of every year, U.S. weather researchers look back at what the nation’s weather was like, and what they saw last year was weird. [5]The year was hot and annoyed by all manner of extreme weather events that did a lot of expensive damage.December, in fact, was a fitting end.“This is the first time in our 121-year period of record that a month has been both the wettest and the warmest monthon record,” says Jake Crouch, a weather researcher. The rest of the year was very wet and hot too, he says-the second-hottest period on record for the US.[6]The cause: a warming climate and a super strong El Nino. El Nino is a weather phenomenon out of the ocean that hits every few years and affects weather globally.Together, climate and a very strong El Nino pushed the weather in the US, as warm as its 20th century average.And even when the atmosphere is only that much warmer, it holds more moisture, [7]leading to record snows in the Northeast last February and March, and record rain in the South and Midwest.5. What was weather in the US like last year?A) It was wet and cold.B) It was hot and dry.C) It was cold and terrible.D) It was hot and terrible.6. What ma de last year’s weather so wired?A) All the extreme weather events.B) El Nino and a warmer climate.C) Light snows and record rain.D) The land’s surrounded by ocean.7. What happened in the Northwest of the US last February and March?A) There was record-breaking snowfall.B) There was record-breaking rainfall.C) It were the warmest months ever recorded.D) It were the wettest months ever recorded.Text 6 News Report 1Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.[1]February is Black History Month in the United States, when Americans are encouraged to learn about and appreciate the many contributions African Americans have made to American society.Those efforts got a boost this week [2]when the Simthsonian Institution announced its plan to build a National Museum of African American History and Culture on the National Mall, where, in about 10 years, it will join the rest of the capital city’s famed national museums and monuments. There is much to do before the museum is actually built. An architect must be chosen, the collection must be assembled, and half the museum’s $300-$500 million price tag must be provided from private donors. Lonnie Bunch, the director, of the new museum, says the museum really desires to create an opportunity for millions of Americans to engage in andunderstand African American history.1. What are Americans encouraged to do in Black American history?A) Learn about the history of American society.B) Appreciate the contributions of African Americans.C) Visit famed national museums and monuments.D) Donate money to build new museums.2. What is the plan of the Smithsonian Institution?A) To join association of museums.B) To collect money from architects.C) To choose donors.D) To build a new museum.Test 6 News Report 2Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.When the tsunami hit Thailand last year, hundreds of Burmese migrants working in beach front hotels were among the victims. Thai officials have identified 80 Burmese migrant workers among the dead. [3]But they believe several of the more than 800 unidentified bodies are likely to be Burmese.Thousands of Burmese migrant workers are employed along Thailand’s Andaman Sea coast-a source of cheap labor for contractors who often overlook the need toregister the workers. [4]Those who survived the tsunami often found their jobs, homes, and belongings were gone, and that they were unable to get government aid.AdisonKurdmongkol, a Thai labor activist, says the disaster called attention to the problems the Burmese migrants faced even before the tsunami.2.How many unidentified bodies are likely to be Burmese?A) Several. B) 80. C) More than 800. D) Several hundred.4. What happened to the surviving Burmese after last year’s tsunami?A) They were employed by contractors.B) They overlooked the government aid.C) They called attention to the problems of migrants.D) They were unable to get government aid.Test 6 News report 3Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.[5]The Paris agreement to curb climate change calls for a dramatic shift away from fossil fuels and greenhouse gasses the emit, especially carton dioxide.Switching to renewable energy helps, but that won’t happen fast enough to keep temperatures from rising to dangerous levels. That’s why scientists and researchers all overthe world also are working on new ways of keeping carbon out of the atmosphere.[6]At an industrial site in Alberta, a province in North America. Royal Dutch Shell, an oil company, recently hosted a grand opening for its Quest carbon capture and storage project.It’s part of Shell’s oil sands business. Turning oil sands into crude oil emits a lot of carbon dioxide. So Shell tries to capture some of that greenhouse gas before it gets into the air.The technology in the quest project has been around for a while, but it’s still expensive: The cost of building and operating this one plant over the next decade is about $970 million. For all that money, it captures only a third of the CO2 that’s produced here.[7]For many companies, such a plant isn’t an attractive investment because it’s not profitable.5. What’s the purpose of Paris agreement?A) To help companies make more money.B) To gain reputation around the world.C) To keep temperatures at a low level.D) To control the change of climate.6. What is the content of Shell’s Quest project?A) Transportation of sands and oil.。
上海牛津英语五年级下 TEST1
G5 A TEST ONEⅠ.Read and choose(选出画线部分发音不同的单词)( ) 1. A.fifth B.thing C.child D.picture( ) 2. A.seat B.bread C.tea D.teacher( ) 3. A.run B.student C.but D.bus( ) 4. A.job B.old C.go D.road( ) 5. A.game B.brave ke D.sadⅡ.Read and translate(翻译下列词组)1.帮助病人2.在将来3.在.八月十日4.生日礼物5.步行来学校6.开飞机7.斑马线8.等公交车Ⅲ.Read and choose(选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1.To be or not to be,thar is question.A.theB.anC.a( ) 2.Look! The ducklings in the pond.A.swimB.swimmingC.are swimming( ) 3.I don’t know my birthday.I’m so sorry.A.mohterB.parent’sC.mother’s( ) 4.My daughter dosen’t want to be a nurse. She’s afraid blood .A.offB.ofC.for( ) 5.They go to school every day.A.on footB.by a bikeC.on bus( ) 6.--- do you leave home?---At ten thirty.A.WhatB.WhereC.When( ) 7.His aunt sells vegetables to people in a shop.She is a .A.farmerB.shop assistantC.cook( ) 8. you want to be a pilot,Tom?A.DoB.Does .Are ( ) 9.Danny wants go to the cinema with Jenny.A.forB.toC.with( )10.What does your mother for lunch..A.haveB.hasC.havingⅣ.Read an fill in the blanks（用所给单词的正确形式填空）1.It’s(a) orange hat.Tom (like) it very much..2.Black is (she) favourite colour. She has many (pair) of black socks.3.Mr Hatter (make) hats,but he (not make) hats now, he’s sleeping.4.Today is the (nine) of November. We （want）to climb the mountain.5.How your father to work..6.He always (wait) on the pavement and (not run) on the road.7.Please (cross)the road .8.There (be) a supermarket near my scool,but there (be ) any hospitals.9.When your sister (leave)home every day?10.Miss Grey takes the (ten) bus to school.11.My brother (want) to (be) a pilot.12.That little girl likes (sing).She wants to be a (sing) in the future.13．She (be ) a dancer. Look! She (dance)in the hall14.Tom’s mother(want) (he) to be a good doctor .15.Danny is not afraid of (fly).He can (fly) an aeroplane.16.Miss Solis (teach) us English.She’s a good (teach).17.—What you want to be, children? —(us) want be to doctors.18.My birthday (be ) on the (thirty) of June.19. she often (swim) on Sunday afternoon?20.Walk (quick), but don’t run on the street.Ⅴ.Read and rewrite the following sentences.（按要求改写句子）1.Please do the housework with me.(改成否定句)2.Dose that girl want to be a nerse?(改成肯定句)3.I have a white hat.(对划线部分提问)4.Tom goes to Beijing by air . (对划线部分提问)5.The little girl wants to be a nurse in the future. (对划线部分提问)6.He wants to be a cook.(改成否定句)7.Alice wants to be a singer.(改为一般疑问句)8.Mr White works on the farm..(换种说法，意思不变)9.His uncle wants to be a doctor.(改为复数句)10.Peter’s brother wants to fly a kite.( 对划线部分提问) 11.Look left. (改成否定句)12.I walk to school.(把I换成Alice)13.Her brother comes to school on foot.( 对划线部分提问)14.She leaves home at 7:20. ( 对划线部分提问)15.We cross the road at the crossing. ( 对划线部分提问)16.That sounds interesting. (改为一般疑问句)17.I have a nice wacth. ( 对划线部分提问)18.Tommy’s birthday is on the first of April. ( 对划线部分提问)19.They can see some books on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问)20.You should drink much water.对划线部分提问：一般疑问句：。
商务英语听说 Test 1文本答案
Test 1Part A Intensive ListeningPhoneticsDirections: Listen and tick the word you will hear. The word will be read once. (5%)1. a. away b. abide c. obey d. today2. a. bathe b. bath c. birth d. breath3. a. shawl b. shoe c. show d. sue4. a. around b. account c. amount d. a pound5. a. sheep b. ship c. sleep d. shape6. a. beggar b. beg c. bag d. Back7. a. pull b. bull c. full d. foul8. a. choice b. chose c. choose d. chooses9. a. fond b. fund c. found d. find10. a hose b. false c. fourth d. horseDirectionDirections: you’ll hear ten sentences. When you hear the first time, repeat the sentences and pay attention to the stresses and tones. Then listen again and write them down. Chick your answers when you listen for the third time. (20%)1.Can you give me an account of your product?2.I want to tack part in the exhibition in Miami.3.I know the factory is operating at full capacity.4.I suggest we ride the subway back to our hotel and rest for a while.5.My watch reads 11:30, so we have about 45 minutes to get there.6.Have you filed in the Customs Declaration Form?7.We have to arrive at the airport one hour earlier.8.The company was established in 1990 and we have about 1500 employees now.9.Our net profits were over 100 million US dollars last year.10.I think some of the items may find a ready market in our country.Part B Extensive ListeningDialoguesDirections:You’ll hear 5 short dialogues in this section. At the end of each dialogues, one questions will be spoken only once. Make the best answer for each question. (5%)1.W: Jack, have you finished your research paper for economics?M: Not yet, I always seem to put things off until the last minute.Q: What are they talking about?A. A scientific experimentB. A college courseC. A time scheduleD. A research paper2. M: This black bag is $ 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.W: The red one is twice as much as the blue.Q: How much is the red bag.A. $ 4.00B. $6.00C. $8.00D. $12.003. W: Watching the news on TV is a good ay to learn English.M: M: It’s especially helpful when you check out the same information in the newspaper.Q: What are they talking about?A. How to learn English.B. How to get informationC. How to compare TV and newspaper.D. How to get a job.4. M: I like to travel by air. I like getting to different places fast. Do you like traveling by air?W: Flying makes me nervous. I like feeling the ground under my feet. Traveling by rail and road are my favorite ways of traveling.Q: What dose the woman feel about traveling by air?A. She feels nervous.B. She is OK with flyingC. She prefers traveling slowly.D. She likes traveling by train.5. W: I’d like to cash this check.M: Please sign the back. Do you have any account here?Q: What dose the man ask the woman to do cash money?A. Sign the front.B. Sign the back.C. Give him the account.D. Nothing special.PassageIntroducing New ProductsDirections: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following question. (10%)We’re glad to have the opportunity to introduce to you our new range of products. Our leather bags have enjoyed a high reputation in the European market because of their fashionable styles, fine workmanship and quality materials. We used advanced equipment imported from Italy. In addition, we keep a close eye on the style changes in the international market, too. One of the best sellers is the write one here, which is our latest design. A lot of office ladies find it veryattractive, and feedbacks from different markets show that this model is appealing to even the most selection buyers. Compared with the various well-known brands from Italy and France, our bags have the same high quality, but are much more price-competitive, thanks to the low labor and raw material costs. As a result, we keep getting lots of orders from both overseas and home markets.1.Which one of the following reasons does not contributes to the popularity of the bags in theEuropean market?A. Fashionable stylesB. Fine workmanshipC. Quality materialsD. Good after-sales services.2. What de the feedbacks from different markets tell about the latest model?A. It is well received, and even the most particular buyers like it too.B. Only the most selective buyers like it.C. Most people like it, but not the most selective buyers.D. Most people don’t like it.3. Which group of consumers is the white leather bag most popular with?A. Young girls.B. Office ladies.C. GentlemenD. Housewives.4. Compared with other famous Italian and French brands, what gives the leather bags acompetitive edge according to the passage?A. Fashionable designB. High qualityC. Better pricesD. Good reputation5. What is the purpose of the speaker’s presentation?A. To introduce the companyB. To introduce the latest productsC. To complain about the productsD. To explain the production process ConversationA Talk at Guangzhou FairDirections:Listen to the conversation and complete the summary of the conversation. Listen again to check your answers. (10%)Wang: Good morning! Welcome to the Guangzhou Fair.Smith: Thank you. I’m from the United States. This is my card.Wang: How do you do, Mr. Smith. My name is Wang Ming. Here is my business card. What can I do for you?Smith: Ours is a big company in the United States, dealing in leather products. I’m coming to see if there’s any chance to do business with you.Wang: I’m glad you have come. You may be aware that our company has been exporting leather products for quite many years. And our leather products are warmly welcomed both athome and abroad. It’s our desire to trade with merchants of all countries in the world.By the way, have you seen our exhibition?Smith: Yes, I have had some understanding of your products. At present, I am interested in your leather garments. I’d like to get more details.Wang: With pleasure. We have here some catalogues for your reference. They are the most popular styles of the year and enjoy fast sales on the European markets. I believe they will also find a good market in your country.Smith: I hope so. If your price is reasonable, I shall buy in large quantities.Wang: Here’s our price list. All the prices are on FOB Shanghai basis.Smith: Good. Please give me a few days to make a decision.Wang: You’d better give us a reply as soon as possible.Smith: No problem.Smith, representing a U.S. company that deals in leather products, meets Wang at Guangzhou Fair. Smith seems to be very interested in Wang’s leather garments, some of which are very popular and enjoy fast sales in Europe. Smith may place a big order if the price is reasonable. It is Wang’s common practice to quote on FOB Shanghai basis.Part C Listening & Speaking Integration ConversationAdvertising ProgramsDirections: Listen to the conversation and complete the following exercises. (20%)Mr. Forrest: Good morning, Miss Reed. I am advertising executive John Forrest from Jay advertising agency. I believe you wanted to see me?Miss. Reed: Good morning, Mr. Forrest. Yes, we are keen to open the advertising programs for our electric bulbs and fluorescent bulbs. I want to discuss the methods ofadvertising.Mr. Forrest: I see we’ve been working on the advertising programs for nearly two months now.My advertising programs for your company include many ways of advertisingincluding print advertising and outdoor advertising.Miss. Reed: Good. Have you worked out the new advertising program that will be inserted in the newspapers and magazines for three advertising campaign?Mr. Forrest: Yes. We have made a series of three advertisements to be released in national newspapers and magazines. We feel that you should also plan alternative ways ofadvertising. There new ways of advertising, Facebook advertising and twitteradvertising. We also suggest that you make counter displays for dealers to exhibitin their shops. Cinema advertising would be an effective medium for to use as well.Bus backs too attract attention.Miss. Reed: All these advertising programs sound very interesting. But how much would they cost?Mr. Forrest: We have worked out advertising prices too for you. We have suggested a breakdown of expenses, distributed over the media plan, over a period of threemonths.Miss. Reed: I’ll have to discuss your media and budget proposals about advertising programs with the Market Manager. Perhaps, for the beginning we might decide is going forheavy newspaper advertising and bus backs. I’ll talk this matter over with you nextweek.Section AMake a list of different types of advertising you have just heard from the conversation. For each type, think of some ads that you often watch. Which one impresses you most?Section BIf you were to advertise for the one of following products or services, which type of advertising would you choose?1. a novel2. a new men’s perfume3. a luxury watchPart D Oral Practice1.Choose two of the following topics and give your opinions. (20%)1.In your opinion, what are the best ways to introduce to customers?2.Suppose you are the sales manager of a company, what should you do while you areintroducing your products to your customers?3.If you’re a sales representative of a corporation, how would you help your corporation topromote your products?4.What are the factors you should take into consideration when you arrange a schedulefor a foreign guest?2.Describe your ideal work environment. (10%)You may want to include:★Large space★Good business lunch★No overtime work★More coffee/tea breaks★No dressing code。
雅思考试 2021年2月27日雅思考试回忆及解析附范文
2021年2月27日雅思考试回忆及解析听力本场考试难度一般，4篇题目都为旧题。
P1考查咨询，也是听力中最常出现的一种题型，剑桥雅思中也有很多类似的场景，考查2道基本功的题目，其余答案词都较为简单，考生要注意单复数；P2为租用自行车场景，考查了流程匹配题和地图题，考生务必熟悉方位词表达；P3为学术场景，题型为单选和匹配，注意同义替换和干扰项；P4为生物场景，最近几场考试考查生物场景的比例高，答案词不难，注意听前预测词性和内容。
Part 1新题／旧题：旧题场景：咨询场景主题：儿童托管中心报名题型及数量：10填空1-4) Completions1Place of work: the hospital2Other people who pick up the children: their uncle3Which day(s) child care is required: Thursday 4 Fee will be paid: on every week5-10) Table completions5大女儿 daughter L 年龄：age of 96小女儿daughter A’s diet: allergic to eggs7And the son doesn’t eat fruits8Son likes the giving the gift of a book9Daughters would choose the classes of dancing10Son would choose the classes playing tennis考点：基本功可参考真题：C13Test1Section1, C8Test3Section1,C9Test2Section1Part 2新题／旧题：旧题场景：咨询场景主题：租用自行车的说明题型及数量：5流程匹配+5地图11-15）Matching 流程配对How to rent a bicycle in the city List of choicesA helmetB lightsC screenD keyboardE buttonF lockerCitywide schemes11Go to station, and touch in the screen12You input the password number button and13Ease the locker14Put on helmet before setting offAfter usage, put the bike back in the rack15When lights on16-20) MapMatching places16Coffee bar—C17Totally security place—D18Workshop—I19Locker room—A20Hair dryer—E考点：同义替换可参考真题：C11Test1Section2, C11Test4Section2Part 3新题／旧题：旧题场景：学术场景主题：音乐和数学的关系题型及数量：6单选+4匹配21-26）Multiple choices21The two students agreed that the purpose of the presentation is A to show the relevance of the topic22The similarities between music and math is their C counting23They need to add _____ in their presentation A surprising elements24They want to find outA whether music can help math25The purpose of Blacksmith is to C ****26They need to do further study on C ****27-30) matching27musical instrument—B (too much time)28playing clapping games—C (too easy)29film of piano—F30different music—A (make audience confused)考点：干扰，同义替换可参考真题：C11Test1Section3, C14Test1Section3Part 4新题／旧题：旧题场景：生物场景主题: 非洲水果树题型及数量：10填空31-40) completions31For dealing with the problem of nutrition32Their attributes were ignored by science and big business 1990s:33It was part of the programme called green revolution34And a nut tree known locally as Njansan35And we knew nothing about their reproduction36Some of “famine foods” have already been domesticated by accident 37 Marula is now used to make juice, a liqueur called Amarula Cream and cosmetic oils38Research found that local farmers wanted fruits that were sweet39 Local farmers play a key role in developing and testing new varieties 40 Now there are several hundred. Many are independent business, makingsignificant profits考点：同义替换，结构转换，干扰项可参考真题：C10Test1Section4, C13Test3Section4, C15Test1Section4 阅读本场考试延续周四考试的模型，三篇文章全部都是新题。
雅思剑桥5听力test1解析汇报
Section1剑桥雅思5 test1听力section1原文：Good afternoon, Dreamtime Travel, How can I helpyou?下午好，梦幻时光旅行社。
我能帮你做什么?Oh hello. I 'm interested in the holidays you offeralong the coast near here.你好，我对你们提供的海岸假期感兴趣。
Yes. We operate several tours up the coast.好的。
我们沿着海岸线经营几条旅程，Where in particular did you want to go?你想去哪一个?Well, I like the sound of the holiday that mentionedwhales. Was it ‘Whale Watching‘?我喜欢有一个关于鲸鱼的假期。
有一个“观看鲸鱼”的路线吗?Oh, that's our Whale Watch Experience.那是我们的观看鲸鱼之旅。
It's very popular and it's based in a lovely little town with nice beaches.它很受欢迎而且是在一个漂亮的小镇上，有着美丽的海滩。
Oh right, and how long does it last?好的，这趟旅行要多长时间?It's two days – that includes four hours ' travel time each way from here.两天时间，其中包括4个小时从这里启程的时间。
Good, I do not want to be away any longer than that.很好，我不想离开的时间比这个更久。
So is that by coach?那么是乘坐长途汽车去吗?Actually it's by minibus.事实上是坐小巴去。
大学英语B模拟试题 Test1
大学英语B模拟试题Test 1一、交际用语1. How are you, Bob?_______________TedA. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.〖译文〗你好吗，鲍勃？〖答案〗B. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好，谢谢。
〖解析〗这是交际用语中的问候与应答类日常用语。
这类用语有How are you/How is everything with you/ How are you getting on（along）? 等，回答这样的用语用Just fine/I’m fine, thank you/Not bad, thank you/As usual.2. Thank you for your help._________________A. My pleasure.B. Never mindC. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.〖译文〗谢谢你的帮忙。
〖答案〗A. My pleasure. 我很荣幸〖解析〗本题为交际用语中答谢与应答类日常用语。
这类用语包括Thank you/Thanks a lot/That’s very kind of you. 回答这类用语用Not at all/Don’t mention it/That’s all right/My pleasure/You’re welcome.3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me.〖译文〗你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。
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Test 1Part I Listening Comprehension(1~15题每题1分，共15分)1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.A11. numbers12. a key13. different colors14. scale15. in great detailPart II Vocabulary and Structure (16~25题每题0.5分，26~35题每题1分)16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C26. illness27. valuable28. disagree29. had been30. crying 31. will have finished32. arguing33. being asked34. thinking35. pressurePart III Reading Comprehension (36~45题每题2分，46~60题每题1分，共35分)Task 136. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. CTask 241. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. BTask 346. Selection of Chief47. wide experience48. high production record49. automation50. “outstanding”Task 451. I, P 52. D, C 53. A, N 54. E, O 55. L, B Task 556. an associate copywriter57. Mass Communications58. Associate Editor59. CAD (Computer Aided Design)60. babysitter, house-cleanerPart IV Translation---English into Chinese (61~64题每题2分，65题12分，共20分)61. B 2分A 1分C 0.5分D 0分62. C 2分D 1分A 0.5分B 0分63. A 2分B 1分D 0.5分C 0分64. B 2分A 1分D 0.5分C 0分65. 电脑已经在很大程度上代替了打字机。
但是，人们依然在使用的打字机多数都配有白色的校正带，它能使使用人立即修改打字错误。
许多打字机还配有储存部分，能够储存少量可象在电脑上使用那样的复制件。
这种功能对于短篇的备忘录、信函和单页纸的文件非常理想。
现代的打字机甚至设计配有外国字或是数理化方面的符号。
Part V Writing (15分)To Whom It May Concern:Miss Green has worked as a secretary for us for two years. During her time with this company she has never missed a single hour of work. She is punctual, careful, and efficient. She is also highly dependable.Miss Green has a pleasant, easy-going personality. She made many friends among her colleagues. She is leaving our company of her volition in order to seek advancement. We are sorry to lose her, but it is my great pleasure to recommend her.Yours truly,Bob SmithDirectorTest 2Part I Listening Comprehension(1~15题每题1分，共15分)1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.A11. sightseeing12. hosts13. get across14. button15. signPart II Vocabulary and Structure (16~25题每题0.5分，26~35题每题1分)16. B17. C 18.C19. B20. A21. A22. B23. D24. D25. C26. constructive27. independent28. would be29. having been canceled30. comes 31. had been tested32. known33. working34. went35. have been attendingPart III Reading Comprehension (36~45题每题2分，46~60题每题1分，共35分) Task 136. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. DTask 241. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. CTask 346. fine spring day47. San Francisco48. their new sailboat49. Their pick-up truck50. The parked carTask 451.P, E52. N, C53. K, M 54. B, G55. F, J56. All citizens57. willing to offer58. greater than expected59. more carefully60. more free moneyPart IV Translation---English into Chinese (61~64题每题2分，65题12分，共20分)61. D 2分A 1分B 0.5分C 0分62. C 2分B 1分A 0.5分D 0分63. A 2分D 1分B 0.5分C 0分64. B 2分C 1分A 0.5分D 0分65．招聘助理人员Daniel 贸易公司寻求公共关系助理人员从事以下工作：写作和编辑每月通讯，设计和撰写宣传小册，筹划各种季度促销活动。
成功的申请人必须通过出版物、电话或个人接触与公司客户保持联系，帮助各个部门进行各种公关活动和促销活动。
要求大专文凭。
应聘人应能打开工作局面。
独立开展工作，能承受工作压力，并能欣然接受建设性的批评意见。
Part V Writing (15分)As another year is drawing to a close, we are very glad to see that we have been working/cooperating happily with each other in the past year. We sincerely hope that our pleasant cooperative relationship will experience further development in the new year and will continue for a long time.In the name of all my colleagues, I wish you a very merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year.Test 3Part I Listening Comprehension(1~15题每题1分，共15分)1.B2.D3.B4.B5.D6.A7.A8.A9.A 10.A11. red light12. police13. on14. green light15. freePart II Vocabulary and Structure (16~25题每题0.5分，26~35题每题1分)16. A17. A 18. A19. C20. C21. B22. C23. C24. D25. B26. consumption27. analysis28. occurrence29. bearable30. traditional31. likely32. comparatively33. had been struggling34. had cleaned35. (should) be finishedPart III Reading Comprehension (36~45题每题2分，46~60题每题1分，共35分)36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. CTask 241. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. CTask 346. anywhere47. Student ID48. student49. discounts50. doctorsTask 451. E, O 52. G, P 53. I, R 54. K, T 55. M, VTask 556. William Shakespeare57. Charles Dickens58. order59. books60. nothingPart IV Translation---English into Chinese (61~64题每题2分，65题12分，共20分)61. B 2 分D 1分C 0.5分A 0分62. C 2 分A 1分B 0.5分D 0分63. D 2 分B 1分A 0.5分C 0分64. A 2 分C 1分D 0.5分B 0分65．URBANZINE 由中外文广告中心主办，旨在为高层次消费者提供商品和服务信息，是一本集餐饮、娱乐、旅游、购物等方面咨询的杂志。
它仅对星级涉外宾馆、高档写字楼、休闲娱乐场所、重要窗口地区以及名胜景点免费发放。
它以其独特的视角、清新的文风成为都市里一道亮丽的风景线。
Part V Writing (15分)Essential BalmEssential Balm is scientifically prepared from precious ingredients. It acts as an excellent anodyne and anti-itching remedy for the relief of cold, influenza, rheumatism, gout, neuralgia, headache, toothache, mosquito bites and insect stings.Directions: Applied locallyStorage: Preserve in a cool placeThe shanghai Pharmaceutical mfg. Corp.Shanghai ,chinaDistributors: Shanghai Medical Herbs Import and Export Corporation.Test 4Part I Listening Comprehension(1~15题每题1分，共15分)1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.A11. English food12. a chance to eat it13. Foreign food14. interested in food15. heating upPart II Vocabulary and Structure (16~25题每题0.5分，26~35题每题1分)16. C17. D 18. A19. A20. B21. B22. D23. C24. B25. A26. attendance27. creative28. more valuable29. has been caring30. be cleared31. would not have asked32. didn’t have33. had/could have34. would happen35.to be discussedPart III Reading Comprehension (36~45题每题2分，46~60题每题1分，共35分)Task 136. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A Task 241. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. A Task 346. ZDQC47. Sales Representative48. University or equivalent49. 2 years50. English and mandarinTask 451. O, F52. E, L53. I, N54. J, H55. M, KTask 556. Relaxed Riders57. jeans don’t fit58. manufacture, research and development59. 02-024-055160. KoreaPart IV Translation---English into Chinese (61~64题每题2分，65题12分，共20分)61. C 2 分D 1分B 0.5分A 0分62. D 2 分A 1分B 0.5分C 0分63. B 2 分A 1分C 0.5分D 0分64. A 2 分D 1分C 0.5分B 0分65．先生：感谢贵方的第一批AAA 数据电缆订货。