《基础英语》复习资料

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山东职教高考英语第一册基础模块总复习资料

（9） —
you? （你好吗？）
—
,
. And you?（很好，谢谢。你呢？）
（10） —How do you do?（你好。）
—
?（你好。）
参考答案
（1） vocational （2） meet （3） have （4） in; Class Eight （5） introduce （6） call （7） greets; with （8） handsome （9） How are; Fine; thanks （10） How do you do
【常见搭配】（1） introduce oneself 自我介绍 Can you introduce yourself in English? 你能用英语自我介绍一下吗?
（2） introduce…to… 把……介绍给……（to后常跟人） He introduced me to his friends. 他把我介绍给了他的朋友。
【词汇拓展】 vocation ［vəʊˈkeɪʃn］ n. 职业 Nursing is not just a job — it's a vocation. 护理不仅仅是一份工作，而是一种职业。
【易混辨析】
Unit 1 Greetings
易混词词性词义
vacationn n.
假期
vacational 这个单词不存在
【词汇拓展】（1） favor ［ˈfeɪvə（r）］ n. 好意；喜爱 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我一个忙吗？（2） favorite ［ˈfeɪvərɪt］ n. 最喜爱的人或物 Music is her favorite. 音乐是她的最爱。

大学英语基础教程4英语复习资料

大学英语基础教程4 英语复习资料英译汉习体系。

测只是令她的神秘性与日俱增。

1.Tonight we are gathered together to 2.So when you encode something new ,it not 3.Inwhat they viewed as a fun demonstration celebrate the Game of the new millennuium, only forms a link to the existing network,it of technology rather than a serious the athletes Games ,a uniuque tradition that . also…experiment, the researchers scanned a can trace its origins back over 2500 years 因此，每当你接受新的信息，它不仅形成与现有reproductionof Leonardo da Vinci’s to ancient Olympia 网络的链接，还会生成新的链接，形成更多的延masterpiece and subjected it to a 今晚我们欢聚一堂，共同庆祝千喜年的奥运会，伸和贯通. cutting-edge “emotion recognition ” 运动员的奥运会，这个独特的传统，可以追溯到3.“Memory Maps” act notsimply as a way of software. 2500年前的古奥林匹亚。

revisinginformation when it has already 研究者们视此次研究为一次趣味技术演示，而不2.Our gratitiude goes tp the people and .. 是一项严肃的科学实验，他们对莱昂纳多.达芬been…government of Australia ,New Souch “记忆地图”的概念并不仅仅是对已知信息的整奇这副名作的复制品进行了扫描，并用一种名为Wales .Sydeny and all other communities 理方式，而首先是一种制造记忆(即学习)的方“情感识别”的尖端软件对其进行分析。

中考英语基础单词词组复习及词汇应用八年级下册 unit5默写复习资料整理

1.manners n.【复数】礼貌，礼仪2.politely adv.礼貌地[pə'laɪtli]3.litter n.垃圾，杂物 ['lɪtə]4.turn 轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来[tɜːn]5.proper adj.符合习惯的；正确的6.conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈7.subject n.话题，主题 ['sʌbdʒɪkt]8.behave vi.表现[bɪˈheɪv]9.in public 公开地，在别人面前10.push in (英)插队,加塞,(美)=cut in11.in one's way 挡住某人的路12.touch vt.触摸，碰[tʌtʃ]13.excuse vt.原谅，宽恕[ɪks'kjuːz]14.excuse me 劳驾15.loudly adv.大声地['laʊdli]16.saying n.谚语，格言[ˈseɪɪŋ]17.Roman n.罗马人18.by accident 偶然，意外地19.discussion n.讨论[dɪ'skʌʃən]20.express vt.表达[ɪks'pres]21.explain vt.&vi.解释[ɪks'pleɪn]22.keep sb from sth 保护，使免受23.parking n.停车['pɑːkɪŋ]24.successful adj.成功的[səkˈsesfʊl]25.soon after不久以后26.worm n.软体虫，蠕虫[wɜːm]27.pain n.痛，疼痛[peɪn]28.gain n.收获[ɡeɪn]29.practice n.练习；训练；实践30.candle n.蜡烛['kændl]31.content n.内容；目录 [kənˈtent]32.conclusion n.总结，归纳33.guest n.客人，宾客 [ɡest]34.host n.主人，主持 [həʊst]35.above all 尤其是，首先36.impolite adj.不礼貌的[ˌɪmpə'laɪt]二、重点单词1.不要插别人的话don’t cut in on others.2.让水龙头开着leave the tap running3.遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules4.排队等候queue for one’s turn5.和某人握手shake hands with sb= shake one’s hand (shook; shaken)6.用微笑和人们打招呼greet people with a smile7.避免做某事avoid doing sth.避免像年龄，体重或者金钱的问题avoid subjects like age, weight or money8.在街道上撞到人bump into someone in the street9.在公众场合降低声音keep your voice down in public10.偶然by accident11.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.12.警告/告诫某人（不）做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.13.冒险做某事risk doing sth.14.筋疲力尽be tired out15.讲座的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。

基础英语1复习题

基础英语1复习题厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第一学期《基础英语1》复习题一、阅读理解Passage OneEvery day, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women run very slowly for long distances. This slow running is called jogging. Why has jogging become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear that it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.How fast should you go if you take jogging exercise? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty talking, you are going too fast. How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you too can run in a Marathon. Thousands of people do.1.What is jogging according to this passage?A. Slow running for long distances.B. Slow running for short distances.C. Fast running for short distances.D. Fast running for long distances.2.Which of the following is not true about jogging according to this passage?A. It helps strengthen your heart.B. It helps increase your weight.C. It makes you feel better about yourselves.D. It has become very popular among the people.3.How fast should you jog according to this passage?A. Y ou should run as if you were taking a walk.B. Y ou should talk to your friend and let him tell you how fast you should run.C. Y ou should run at a speed that you do not feel difficult talking with friends.D. If you feel comfortable, just run as fast as you can.4.What is the proper way to start jogging exercise?A. Y ou should walk at the beginning stage.B. Y ou should run for a short distance at first.C. Y ou should walk the first two or three weeks and then practice running.D. Y ou should talk to your friends and ask for their advice first.5.How should you increase your jogging distance?A. Y ou should increase half a mile every two weeks.B. Y ou should increase a quarter of mile every two or four weeks.C. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so.D. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every three weeks or so.Passage TwoIn most large cities, it is impossible to be served a meal at any hour of the day and night. Many restaurants close on Sunday. Check the telephone book for the locations and hours of restaurants that are open on Sundays or late at night. If you are outside a major city, it may be difficult to find an eating placethat will serve dinner after 8:30 p.m., although coffee shops and drugstores are usually open late.Some places offer Sunday “brunch”, which is a combination of breakfast and lunch, served at about 11:30 or noon, for late Sunday sleepers.In private homes, eating times vary considerably. In cities, the main meal is usually served in the evening, at about 7:00 or 7:30 p.m.. Many people who work in large cities such as New Y ork or Washington, for example, live an hour or more from their office. In general, however, Americans dine relatively early; 6:30 p.m. is quite common for dinner. On farms, however, the main meal may be served at noon, probably because people who live on farm begin their day so much earlier than those who live in cities.6. Where can you find information about restaurants that are open on Sundays?A. In newspapers.B. In the telephone book.C. At drugstores.D. Over the radio on Sundays.7. Outside a big city, what kind of shops are usually open late?A. Big restaurants.B. Coffee shops.C. Department stores.D. Many eating places.8. What does the word “brunch” mean?A. An early breakfast.B. An expensive meal at noon.C. A special dinner for late sleepers.D. A combination of breakfast and lunch.9. In general, what time is common for Americans to havedinner?A. 6: 30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.10. When may the main meal be served on farms?A. Early in the morning.B. In the late afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.Passage ThreeAt the beginning of the 20th century, a new music called Jazz was born in NewOrleans. It was a kind of lively music intended to make people happy, but it was not so much a kind of music as a style of playing. The New Orleans musicians learned to work together to produce a relaxed beat. The beat is so powerful that the listeners cannot help but dance, or at least move their feet along with it.The best and almost the only place to hear the original New Orleans jazz is in Preservation Hall in the French Quarter of the city. There, seven different bands, made up mostly of very old men, play the old music for four and a half hours each evening. Some of the people in the audience are tourists, but most are serious music lovers who are willing to spend time sitting on plain wooden chairs and benches, and even on the floor. The musicians play the music they want to play, but the audience can ask for a particular song if they are willing to pay for it. Traditional songs cost one dollar and all others cost two.Old-style New Orleans jazz is in danger of disappearingbecause the players are getting old. Many of them are well over seventy. The music did disappear once before, when people lost interest in it and the musicians had to make their living doing other things. But in 1938 the current jazz revival began, when music historian William Russell found the famous trumpet player Bunk Johnson working in the fields and brought him back to New Orleans to play. When Preservation Hall reopened in 1961, the old music finally had a place to live again, and its popularity had grown ever since.11. What is this passage mainly about?A. The revival of old-style jazz music in New Orleans.B. The popularity of jazz music in New Orleans.C. Jazz music and audience paritcipation.D. The ups and downs of old-style jazz musc in New Orleans.12. What was most unusual about New Orleans jazz bands?A. They only played for serious misic lovers.B. Most members of the bands were quite advanced in years.C. They provided old-style jazz.D. The members of the bands played old music fro hours every evening.13. Who was Bunk Johnson?A. A serious music lover.B. A music historian.C. A famous jazz musician.D. A well-known jazz band leader.14. When did Preservation Hall reopen?A. In 1961.B. In 1938.C. In the early 1900s.D. In the late 1900s.15. Why did jazz disappear once before?A. The musicians were too old to play.B. The audience had lost interest in it.C. The bands were short of good trumpet players.D. Preservation Hall was closed.二、词汇与语法结构1、The new bridge will _____ the cities on the opposite banks of the river.A. attachB. connectC. communicateD. span2、If you are careless, you’ll _____ trou ble.A.feed intoB.look intoC. get intoD. fit into3、You look awful, I think you'd better ______ a doctor.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw4、To know about Britain and the British people, he made many social ______ while he was studying in that country.A. contactsB. compactsC. contractsD. concerns5、He told the story as if it _____ to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. was happenedD. would happen6、Canada has two official languages, _______.A. the French and the EnglishB. French and EnglishC. they are French and EnglishD. the French and English7、_______ that John spent ten dollar.A. It was this bookB. It was on this bookC. On this bookD. This was the book8、These mistakes could have been _____ with a good planning.A.appearedB.improvedC.controlled9、I was _____ to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.D.pleasedB. shockedC. excitedD. eager10、Since you have made the _____, you should keep it.A. promiseB. choiceC. offerD. progress11、His stomach began to _____ because of the bad food hehad eaten.A. painB. acheC. be hurtD. go bad12、Who shall I give this paper to?You can give it to _____. It doesn't matter.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. someone13、She was awarded a prize for the film.A. givenB. rewardedC. sentD. reminded14、When he looked at the map and saw the islands, he longed _____ them.A. visitingB. to visitC. having visitedD. to be visiting15、I don’t allow _____ in my drawing room. And I don’t allow my husband ____ atall.A. to smoke, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoking16、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A. triedB. promisedC. decidedD. attempted17、It is a custom for people to _______ to others for stepping on their toes.B. greetC. smileD. forgive18、The water was so clear that it _____ the trees on the river bank.A. shadedB. imaginedC. reflectedD. photographed19、Despite the poverty, the parents managed to _____ six children.A. riseB. raiseC. roseD. raised20、I don't agree with _____ you've just said.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. this21、A fund will be ______ for the dead men's families.A. set offB. set besideC. set upD. set down22、Scientists long ago ____ the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwardB. put outC. put up withD. put under23、When he went out, he would wear sunglasses ____ nobody would recognize him.A. so thatB. as thoughC. now thatD. as for24、Your car is ______ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike25、My car _____ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. fell overC. broke downD. broke up26、He thought he had not been treated fairly, so he _____ his job and left.A.gave inB. gave uC. threw upD. gave off27、“Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes, I bought three ____ ties for just twelve dollars.”A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars28、You are the only person here ________ knows me.A. whomB. oneC. whichD. who29、No one knows how the huge rocks ____ and _____ without our modernmachines eight hundred years ago.A. are cut, movedB. were cut, moveC. were cut, movedD. are cut, move30、The English test has been put off _____ next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till31、Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a jobapplication.A. motivationB. guidanceC. claimD. encouragement32、If we ____ French school ____ British schools, we findthere are manydifferences./doc/136834121.html,pare…toB. compare…withC. compare…byD. compare…from33、There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is ____ strongest.A. aB. anC. theD. one34、If I ______ you, I would not take this dangerous job.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35、The teacher came in and told the class _____ talking.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. to stop三、完形填空The relationship between man and animals is close but unequal. Although it is true that there are a large 1 of cases of men being the victims, in fact, 2 is the master. 3 the beginning of the human race, animals have been 4 for food. In spite of the 5 number of vegetarians(素食者) in the world, a great deal of beef, lamb(羊肉) and pork 6 consumed every day. At work and at play we 7 on animals. In some developing countries, life for the farmerwould be 8___ without the help of the cow, while in the developed countries people 9 pets at home and enjoy seeing elephants play football 10 a monkey play the violin at the circus(马戏团). And we need animals in scientific experiments as well.1. A. deal B. number C. part D. side2. A. men B. animals C. man D. animal3. A. Since B. After C. Because of D. Due to4. A. hunted B. shot C. raised D. fed5. A. decreasing B. increasing C. disappearing D. shrinking6. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. A. depend B. take C. call D. hold8. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible D. impossible9. A. bring B. protect C. grow D. keep10. A. so B. or C. but D. thusScientists are interested in the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) because it is probably man’s nearest ___1___ neighbor. Until recently, it was thought that only man had the capacity for tool-making. Then an anthropologist (人类学家) in Africa discovered that the chimpanzee also has this skill. The anthropologist ___2__ chimpanzees ____3___ tools from grass. They put these grass ___4___ into a hole in the ground to catch termites (白蚁). ___5___ the chimps changed the shape of a piece of wood in order to make it a better tool. This ___6___ the chimp’s ability to come up with ___7___ solutions to problems it ___8____ in its ___9____ . Now scientists are trying to discover other ___10___ between man and the chimpanzee.1.A. intellectual B. animal C. progressive D. thoughtful2.A. saw B. observed C. enjoyed D. overlooked3.A. devising /doc/136834121.html,ing C. catching D. holding4.A. branches B. roots C. stems D. leaves5.A. On the average B. On another occasion C. On the spot D. On time6.A. urges B. leads C. discourages D. demonstrates7.A. contrary B. identical C. original D. traditional8.A. encounters B. discovers C. solves D. devises9.A. way B. skill C. life D. environment10.A. differences B. similarities C. features D. characters“Family”--- the word had different meanings for different people，and even the dictionary gives us several definitions：“a group of people related __1__ bloo d or marriage，” “two adults and their children，” “all those people __2__ from a common ancestor，” “a household，” and so on. Some people think of a family __3__ a mother，a father，and their children；others include grandparents，aunts，uncles，and cousins. For __4__ of us，family means the group of relatives __5 __ far away from home. For others，having a __6__ simply means having children. Some families have long histories，__7__ others know very little about their ancestors. No__8__ if it is young or old，large or small，traditional or modern，every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of __9__，of love and security __10__ comes from living together，helping and sharing.1. A. to B. for C. after D. by2. A. derived B. separated C. distinguished D. descended3. A. by B. as C. from D. for4. A. some B. other C. most D. one5. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live6. A. parent B. relative C. family D. house7. A. while B. why C. where D. which8. A. problem B. thing C. matter D. question9. A. belong B. belonging C. belonged D. having belonged10. A. what B. this C. that D. such四、汉译英、英译汉1. 如何减少成本是这个工厂主要考虑的问题.2. 我不喜欢这件裙子的颜色,但这里可选择的颜色不多.3. 她非常喜欢这件大衣, 但是没钱买.4. 他没有按时完成工作, 但这不是他的错.5. 我在做重大决定之前总会问问我父母的意见.答案1. How to reduce the production cost is a major concern of this factory.2. I don’t like the color of the dress, but there are not many choices here.3. She likes the coat very much, but she can’t afford it.4. He didn’t finish the work on time, but it was not his fault.5. I always ask the opinion of my parents before I make big decisions.。

大学语言学基础英语复习资料

Chapter 1:1.What are the design features of language?The features that define our human language can be called Design Features.2.What is Arbitrariness?Saussure first refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs(symbol forms) bear no natural relationship to their meaning.3.What are onomatopoeia words?Words that sound like the sounds they describe.4.How do you understand of clauses language is not arbitrary at the syntactic level?The order of elements in a sentence follows certain rules,and there is a certain degree of correspondence between the sequence of clauses and the real happenings.5.What is duality?By duality is meant the property of having two levels of structures,such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.(Lyons)6.What is the advantage of duality?It lies in the great productive power our language is endowed with.A large number of different units can be formed out of a small number of elements.And out of the huge number of words,there can be endless number of sentences,which in turn can form unlimited number of texts.7.How do you understand language is a system?In terms of internal structure,language is hierarchical.There are 6 level.Speech sounds,morpheme,word,phrase,sentence,text.8.What is creativity?By creativity we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.(Chomsky Noam).The recursiveness refers to the potential of language to create endless sentences.9.What is displacement?Displacement means that human language enable their users to symbolize objects,events and concepts which are not present at the moment of communication.10.What is the benefit of displacement?Displacement benefits human beings by giving them the power to handle generalization and abstractions.11.What are the 3 theory concerning to the origin of language?First,the divine origin theory:Language is created by God.Second,the invention theory:Language is created by man.(①The bow-wow theory拟声说the evidence is onomatopoeic words.②The pooh-pooh theory感叹说the evidence is interjections③The yo-ho-yo theory劳动喊声说some rhythmic grunt.)Third,the evolutionary theory:when men involved in a certain degree,they have the cognitive ability.There are two basices:Psychical basic(speech organ) and social basises(cooperate communication ),then language came into being.12.What are the seven functions of language?Informative信息功能,Interpersonal人际，Performative施为，Emotion感情，Phatic communion 交感,recreational娱乐，meta-lingual元语言。

基础模块英语期末复习

如：The train is arriving in five minutes. 火车将在5分钟后到达。 What are you doing tomorrow? 你明天干什么？
期末复习 unit 4 语法：一般将来时 2、will和 be going to的区别 • will强调没有经过计划而临时出现的意图，常体现说话者的主观意愿；will还可以表示看法
期末复习 unit 2
课文重点语句： • How can I get to the hotel from the airport? 从机场到酒店怎么走？ • Start from Terminal 1 station, Airport Express Line, change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station, get off at Zhonghua Square station and take Exit B. • It takes at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan. 描述路线：Go along __________ Road and turn at __________ . You will see __________ (across the road / on your right / on your left). Don’t turn __________ at __________ , because __________ .
期末复习 unit 2
类型
Do型
Be型
肯定句动词原型+其他 Be +其他 Listen to me. Be a good boy!
Let型
Let + sb. +V原型+其他 Let me try again.

高职单招英语、中考复习英语基础复习资料含答案版

高职单招英语、中考复习英语基础复习资料教师答案版必备单词（一）Name meet question answertelephone number family lookDictionary excuse thank you watchcomputer game sister brother parentswant think this thatthese those like callGet up go to school photo go to bedTeacher student have clockdoctor policeman reporter wherefind help home hair汉译英基础练习他的父亲很友好。

我的名字是林涛。

His father is very friendly. My name is Lin tao.我的电话号码是3317777，打电话给我吧。

My phone number is 3317777. Please call me.她的书在哪？Where is her book?她常常回答我的问题。

She often answers my questions.他们为我照了很多相。

They took a lot of pictures/ photos for me.他10点钟去睡觉。

He goes to bed at 10 o'clock.他哥哥7点钟起床。

His brother gets up at 7 o'clock.请回答我的问题。

Please answer my question.我没有遇见他的妈妈。

I didn't meet his mother.他有一个大家庭。

He has a big family.这是一本英语书，那是一本电脑书。

This is an English book and that is a computer book.谢谢你找到我的字典。

英语基础知识复习的方法(精选3篇)

英语基础知识复习的方法(精选3篇) 英语基础学问复习的方法(精选3篇)我们的英语在日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，学校对英语的中重视程度也越来越高，下面我给大家共享英语基础学问复习的方法，期望能够帮忙大家!英语基础学问复习的方法【篇1】大浪淘沙法假如你的目标是一天记住100个单词，那么所需背诵的单词数量最好要达到500个。

由于人的记忆力是有限的，所以不要希望只背20个单词，就能记住全部并且永久不会遗忘。

将每天背诵的数词根词缀法这个量定在500个，虽然你实际记住的或许只有100个，但是这100个肯定是你记得最牢的。

循环往复法把所要背的单词分组，比如每组100个，共50组。

第一天，背第一组的100个;其次天不要急着前行，先用比前一天快一倍的速度把第一组的单词过一遍，然后再看其次组的单词;几天以后再复习第一天的单词，以此类推。

这样做虽然可能影响背单词的进度，但能有效地巩固所学的内容，以“滚雪球”的方式加深记忆。

人会遗忘，最好的方法是在你刚要遗忘的时候复习一下，这相当于对原来记忆进行刺激，会使快要遗忘的东西记得很牢。

这个方法因人而异，你可以依据自己的记忆力状况，打算复习的周期。

假如怕雪球越滚越大，到后来每天的任务越来越艰难，你也可以先把要背的全部单词都背一遍，实行每其次天只复习前一天的内容方法，等全部背完一遍后再从头来其次遍。

狂写法是依靠重复某种生理活动来强迫大脑认知的方法，对于大多数人来说是有效的。

当然每个人的习惯各有不同，有的喜好大声朗读所背单词，有的钟爱在白纸上边背边写所需记忆的单词，更有甚者把单词录成卡带，每日听之方可入眠。

真可谓“单词人人会背，各有奇妙不同”。

英语基础学问复习的方法【篇2】一、激发爱好。

提高力量九年级同学虽然有了好几年的英语学习经受，但不少同学仍旧死记硬背单词.有的是读不正确，有的是不会读，很难受单词关这样就严峻影响了复习效果。

“磨刀不误砍柴功”，在复习过程中.为了扫清障碍.应当抽出时间复习音标、拼读规章等语音学问.强化同学利用音标进行拼读，用拼读规章来帮忙记忆单词，提高同学自主学习单词的力量，应有意识地复习构词法，如合成法、转化法、派生法等，让同学举一反三，扩大词汇量。

英语文化基础复习资料UK AND IRELAND习题

Understanding UK & Ireland Chapter 9 A General Survey of UKI. Decide whether the following statementsare true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” forfalse in the space provided.___1. The official name of UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.___2. The longest river in Britain is River Thames.___3. On the island of Great Britainthere are four political divisions—England Scotland Wales and Ireland.___4. The United Kingdom consist of two main islands—Great Britain and Ireland.II. Multiple Choices5. The flag of the United Kingdomknown as the Union Jackis made up of _____ crosses.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four6. Which flower is symbol of England?A. ThistleB. ShamrockC. DaffodilD. Rose7. About two thirds of ____is covered by the Highlands.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern IrelandIII. Match each of the following capitals with its island8. Scotland a) Belfast9. Wales b) Cardiff10.Northern Ireland c) EdinburghIV. Answer the Following Questions11. What are the four regions of Britain?12. What kind of geographical position does Britain have?13. Which places in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland？14. Does Britain have a favorable climate?15. What are the factors which influence the climate in Britain? Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest?Chapter 10Geography & History of UK Section 1 GeographyI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided._____ 1. To the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Scotland._____ 2. Londonthe capital of the UKis situated on the Severn River near its mouth._____ 3. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are England，Scotland and Wales.II. Multiple Choices4. The British Isles are made up of______.A. two large islands and hundreds of small onesB. two large islands and Northern IrelandC. three large islands and hundreds of small onesD. three large islands and Northern Ireland5. The largest lake in Britain is ______.A. Loch LomondB. the Lough NeaghC. WindermereD. Ullswater6. Britain’s climate is infl uenced by ______ that sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles.A. the Gulf StreamB. the Brazil CurrentC. the Labrador CurrentD. the Falkland current7. The second largest city in England_____is a metropolitan district and an industrial and manufacturing city.A. EdinburghB. BelfastC. GlasgowD. Birmingham8. _____ is England’s biggest naval base.A. PortsmouthB. SouthamptonC. PlymouthD. Dover9. Which is the largest city in Scotland?A. CardiffB. EdinburghC. GlasgowD. Manchester10. Britain hasfor centuriesbeen slowly tilting with _____.A. the North-West slowly rising and the South-East slowly sinkingB. the North-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinkingC. the South-East slowly rising and the North-west slowly sinkingD. the South-West slowly rising and the North-East slowly sinkingSection 2 HistoryI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided._____1. It was the Angles who gave their name to England and the English people._____2. The Anglo-Saxon Conquest was important in English history because it laid the foundation on which the English nation was to be formed._____3. The Great Charter was signed in 1215 by King John._____4. Henry VII was responsible for the founding of the Church of England._____5. Britain was the first country to start the Industrial Revolution which contributed tothe establishment of the British Empire.II. Multiple Choices6. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from___ .A. FranceB. DenmarkC. IrelandD. Germany7. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC____?A. Emperor ClaudiusB. Julius CaesarC. King AlfredD. King Ethelred8. The Chartist Movement was officially launched at a great meeting in Birminghamin__with the aim of pressing the Parliament to accept the People’s Charter.A. 1836B. 1838C. 1840D. 18429. The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain in ____.A. 200B.C.B. 55 B.C.C. 55 A.D.D. 410 A.D10. When did the Hundred Years’ War start?A. 1733B. 1453C. 1337D. 1357Chapter ExercisesI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided.___1.The official name of UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.___2.The longest river in Britain is River Thames.___3.On the island of Great Britainthere are four political divisions—England ScotlandWales and Ireland___4.The UK lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe.___5.British recorded history begins with the Norman invasion.II. Multiple Choices6. The highest mountain peak in Britain is called ____.A. Ben NevisB. Cross FellC. SnowdonD. Scafell7. The Lake District is famous for ___.A. its wild and beautiful sceneryB. its varied lakesC. the Lake PoetsD. all of the above8. The first known settlers of Britain were_______.A. the JutesB. the CeltsC. the SaxonsD. the Iberians9. .The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all menand it took its name from____.A. the Bill of RightsB. the Agreement of the PeopleC. the People’s CharterD. the Great Charter10. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC____.A. Emperor ClaudiusB. Julius CaesarC. King AlfredD. King EthelredIII. Gap-filling11. The total area of Britain is about____ square kilometers.12. Britain is separated from the European continent by ______ and_____________.13. The capital of the Scotland is (1) ________the capital of Wales is___ and the capital of Northern Ireland is (2) ________.14.________ is the largest and most populous of the three political divisions on theisland of Great Britain.15. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th centuryand the Scottish inventor ________ modified and improved the design in 1765.IV. Terms Explanation16. The Hundred Years' War17. The Lowland Zone18. Norman Conquest of 106619. Industrial Revolution20. The Chartist MovementChapter 11Political System & National Economy of UK Section 1 Political SystemI. Decide whether the following statementsare true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided.______1. The United Kingdom is a federal not a unitary state.______2. Members of Parliament (MPs) are those who inherit the noble titles.______3. In Britainchanges of government do not involve changes in departmental staff who continue to carry out their duties whichever party is in power.______4. The Labor Party has always had strong links with the trade unions and received financial support from them.______5. Prime Minister is the leader of the British government.II. Multiple Choices6. The House of Commons consists of ______ Members of Parliament.A 651B. 1200C. 1198D. 7637. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in the ______.A the House of LordsB. the House of CommonsC. the Privy CouncilD. the Shadow Cabinet8. In Britain the succession order of the Crown can be altered only by common consent of _____.A. all members of the royal familyB. the House of Lords and the House of CommonsC. cabinet and ministryD. the countries of the Commonwealth9. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The _____ has very little power.A. queenB. monarchC. prime ministerD. kingIII. Match the following items10.1) England has existed as a unified entity since the ________ century. a) King John2) The most important part of the English constitution is theMagna Chartaor Great Chartersealed by _______ in 1215. b)the Conservative Party3) In 1994 the Labor Party elected Tony Blaira young lawyeras its leader. c) James IId) the Labor Partye)10thf) 11thSection 2 National EconomyI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided._____ 1. Mrs. Thatcher's government took numerous measures to improve the efficiency of the economy during the past decadeusing both macroeconomic and microeconomic policies._____ 2. Todayin Britainiron and steel is called a “sick” industry._____ 3. There are steady development in the 50s and 60seconomic recession in the 70s and economic recovery in the 80s.II. Multiple Choices4. Traditional British farming involved__ which dated back to the 5th century.A. the open field systemB. the system of crop rotationC. the use of artificial fertilizerD. the use of new agricultural machinery5. In the 1970soil was discovered in___but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.A. the English ChannelB. the Irish SeaC. the St. George SeaD. the North Sea6. Local authorities in Great Britain raise revenue through___.A. the income taxB. the council taxC. the capital receiptsD. personal contribution7. The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950，and 1960s was based on the theory of_______.A. Adam SmithB. John M. KeynesC. Margaret ThatcherD. Karl Marx8. Under Margaret That cher’s administration Britain experienced _________.A. economic recessionB. economic expansionC. economic declineD. economic depression9. In Britain only about ____ of the population are farmers but they manage 70% of the land area.A. 2%B. 3%C. 4%D. 5%III. Match the following items10.1) The two important crops in Britain are ____.2) ____is now often referred to as the “Silicon Glen”.3) In the early 2000s Britain’s levels of inflation and unemployment remained among the lowest in the European Union.a) wheat and riceb) wheat and barleyｃ）the area between London and South Walesｄ）the area between Glasgow and Edinburgh in Scotlande) lowestf) highestChapter ExercisesI. Gap-filling1. The British were the ______ in the world to enter the Industrial Revolution.2. The main textile producing regions of Britain are _____________and_____.3. An industrial complex in suburban Glasgow dubbed _______is the center of Scotland’s thriving technology industry.4. Historicallythe financial services industry has been based in the City of______ in an area called the Square Mile.5. The Bank of Englandchartered in 1694 was ______in 1946 and is the only bank that issues banknotes in England and Wales.6. The predecessor of the English parliament is________.7. There are _______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain.8. In the UKthe party which wins the second largest number of seats in the House becomes _______with is one leaderand forms a ________.9.____________were the forerunners of the Conservative Party.10. In the United Kingdomthe party which wins the ___________ number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.III. Terms Explanation1. Constitutional monarchy2. Primogeniture3. First past the post4. The Conservative Party and the Labor Party5. High Street BanksIV．Answer the Following Questions16. What is a general election?17. What is the supreme legislative authority in Britain? What does it consists of?18. What are the three areas in Britain which have seen some high-tech industrial growth?19. What is the British government’s role in the economy?20. How did the structure of British industry change in the last half of the 20th century?Chapter 12 Society & Culture of UKSection 1British people & their Ways of LifeI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided._____1. It is customary to leave a 10% tip when eating in restaurants for good service (but not in fast food restaurants such as McDonalds.)_____2. Britain is home of the world's largest foreign exchange market and the world's richest football club—Manchester United._____3. The once typical British family headed by two parents has undergone substantial changes during the nineteenth century._____4. Marriage is legal at age 18 in Britain.II. Multiple Choices5. What is the most popular type of home in England?A．semi-detachedB．detachedC．flatD．terraced6. Which of the following is not included in the most common and typical foods eaten in Britain?A. sandwichB. fishC. chipsD. Pisa7. When does the world's most famous tennis tournament Wimbledon begin?A. on the nearest Friday to June 22B. on the nearest Monday to June 22C. on the nearest Tuesday to June 22D. on the nearest Saturday to June 22III. Match the following items8. When you are invited to dinnerten minutes _____ is excellent.9.________is undoubtedly the most popular sport in England.10. In EnglandPeople usually _____ when first introduced.a) Footballb) Horseracingc) lated) shake handse) kiss each other lightly on one cheekSection 2 Holidays and Special DaysI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided._____1. Banks are not allowed to operate on bank holidays._____2. Each part of the United Kingdom has the same Saint's Day._____3. There are currently 8 permanent bank and public holidays in EnglandWales and Scotlandand 10 in Northern Ireland.II. Multiple Choices4. In EnglandWales & Irelandboth Christmas Day and _____Good Friday were traditional 'days of rest'.A. New Year's DayB. Easter MondayC. Good FridayD. May Day5. England's National Day is ____.A. St George's Day1 MarchB. St George's Day23 AprilC. New Year's Day. 1 JanD. Christmas25 Dec6. In EnglandWalesparts of Canadaand in some other countries of the Commonwealth of Nations____ is a popular term applied to December 26the day following Christmas Day.A. EasterB. LentC. Boxing DayD. Remembrance DayIII. Match each of the following parts with its Saint’s Day.7. England a) St. David8. Scotland b) St Patrick9. Wales c) St. George10.Northern Ireland d) St. AndrewSection 3 EducationI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” forfalse in the space provided._____1. Education in Britain is compulsory for children aged from 5 to 16._____2. Like all British universities Buckingham University is also partially funded by central government grants._____3.Public schools are mainly financed by fees paid by parents._____4. Boarding private schoolssuch as Eton CollegeHarrow School are open to all in Britain and a large percentage of population can attend the schools.II. Multiple Choices5. Which one is not considered as the most famous boarding private schools in Britain?A. Eton CollegeB. Harrow SchoolC. Woodland Junior SchoolD. Rugby School6. Normallyit will take _______ years to get an undergraduate degreeA. 3B. 4C. 5D. 27. Which of the following statements is not true about the comprehensive schools?A. They are only taken students with good academic abilities.B. They provide a large range of secondary education.C. they are founded in 1960s and 1970s.D. Most grammar schools were replaced by comprehensive schools.III. Match the following items8. Oxbridgea)Universities dedicated to the sciences and applied technology9. public schoolsb)Ivy League10. polytechnicsd) state schoolse)private schools that charge attendance feesf) Oxford and CambridgeSection 4 British LiteratureI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided._____1. Spencer is regarded as the father of modern English poetry._____2. One of Milton’s major poetic works i s Paradise Lost._____3. The majority of traditional English poems were written in iambic pentameter._____4.The Victorian Age is most famous for its essays.II. Multiple Choices5. What is the essence of the Renaissance?A．Poetry B．DramaC．Humanism D．Reason6. “If Winter comescan Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by _____.A. J. KeatsB. W. BlakeC. W. WordsworthD. P. B. Shelley7. Among the following poets_____ doesn’t belong to the Victorian Poets.A. T. S. EliotB. Alfred TennysonC. Robert BrowningD. Matthew ArnoldIII. Match the following writers with their works8.1) Virginia Woolf a) The Canterbury Tales2) Geoffrey Chaucer b) Mrs Dalloway3) Charles Dickens c) Othellod) David Copperfielde) I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud IV. Gap-filling8._____________ is the most popular literary form in the medieval period.9. The Romantic Movement appeared on the literary arena of England from the publication of _____________ by Wordsworth and _____________ in 1798 to the death of _____________ in 1832. The literary form which is the most flourishing during theRomantic Period is _________.10. Samuel Richardson was the master of writing _____________ novels and the first novelist of ____________ tradition. His novels have a ___________trying to inculcate virtue and good deportment. _________ was his best novel.11. W. M. Thackeray was another representative of _________ in 19th England. In 1847 he published his masterpiece _________________ with a subtitle“________________________”. 12. ____________________________ are considered as Shakespeare's four greatest tragedies. V. Terms Explanation1. Spenserian stanza2. Stream of ConsciousnessChapter 13Understanding IrelandSection 1 A General Survey of IrelandI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided._ _1. Most people in the Republic of Ireland are Protestantand the rest are Roman Catholics._ _2. Dublin is the largest city of the Republic of Irelandand also the largest city on the island of Ireland.___3. "Urban Dublin" includes not only Dublin Citybut also the contiguous suburban areas that run into the adjacent counties of Dun Laoghaire-RathdownFingal and South Dublin.II. Multiple Choices4. The reason why Ireland is known as the Emerald Isle is because of _________.A. its connection with BritainB. its green sceneryC. its abundant natural resourcesD. its unique shape5. What are the two official languages in Ireland?A. Irish and GaelicB. English and Ulster-ScotsC. English and GaelicD. Irish and Ullans6. What are the three colors that constitute the Republic of Ireland's national flag?A. orangewhite and greenB. orangegreen and blueC. whitegreen and redD. whiteblue and green7. Who made harp the official symbol of colonial Ireland in the 16th century?A．Queen Victoria of EnglandB. Queen Elisabeth I of EnglandC. King Henry VII of EnglandD. King Henry VIII of EnglandIII. Match the following items8. the largest religious group in Ireland9. the religious group that belongs to the Protestant10. the religious group that is against war and centralization of government powera) the Church of Irelandb) Jehovah's Witnessesd) Roman Catholicse) Orthodoxf ) JewsSection 2 Geography & History of IrelandI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” forfalse in the space provided.___1. Ireland is on the western fringe of Europe and it stretched from Malin Head in the south to Mizen Head in the north___2. The River Shannon is the longest river in both Ireland and Britainand has influenced the militarysocial and economic history of Ireland.___3. In 1459 Henry VII extended English law over the entirety of Irelandand assumed supremacy over the existing Irish parliament.II. Multiple Choices4. What caused the death of over 1 million lives and the departure of a further 1 million people in Ireland in the 1840s?A. the war against EnglandB. political unrestC. the Great FamineD. the harsh weather5. What are the names of the two largest islands along the western coast of Ireland?A. the Achill and Dundalk IslandB. the Achill and the Aran IslandC. the Dundalk and Dublin IslandD. the Dundalk and the Aran Island6. Which of the following word can be used to describe the outstanding feature of the Irish weather?A. changeableB. humidC. sunnyD. dry7. What is the most valuable natural resource in Ireland?A．zinc and leadB. gypsum and aluminaC. peat and bogsD. its lowland soilsII. Multiple Choices8. the highest mountain in Irelanda) Wicklow Mountains9.the principal mountain ranges in the south of Dublinb) Carrauntoohil10.the mountain in the far southwest in County Kerryc) Macgillycuddy's Reeksd) CaherSection 3Political System & National Economy of IrelandI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” forfalse in the space provided.___1.In the Republic of Irelandthe Uachtarán is the head of government and of a multi-party system and the Taoiseach is the head of state.___2. Dublinthe capital the Republic of Ireland was ranked 16th in a worldwide cost of living survey in 2006.___3. The monetary unit of Ireland is the single currency of the European Union(EU) the Euro. Ireland was among the first group of EU member states to adopt the Euro.II. Multiple Choices4. What are the two opposed and competing Parties that dominated the Republic of Ireland?A. Fianna Fáil and Seanad éireannB. Fianna Fáil and Fine GaelC. Dáil éireann and Seanad éireannD. Dáil éireann and Fine Gael5. The presidency is open to all Irish citizens who are at least____ years old.A. 30B. 36C. 40D. 356. What is the name of the parliament of the Republic of Ireland?A. Dáil éireannB. Seanad éireannC. OireachtasD. Fine Gael7. The prime minister is appointed by________after being nominated by the lower house of parliament.A．the PresidentB. the SenateC. the OireachtasD. the Council of StateIII. Match the following items8. Mary Patricia McAleesea) the tenth Prime Minister9. Bertie Ahernb) the head of Irish Supreme Court10. Brian Cowenc) the current Deputy Prime Minister of Irelandd) the eighthand currentPresident of Irelande)the present Vice-Presidentf) the head of the High CourtSection 4 Society and Culture of IrelandI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided.___1. Ireland’s population is predominantly of Irish originbut ancient tribes had inhabited Ireland for thousands of years when Celtic peoples settled the island in the 4th century BC.___2. In the 1960s and 1970s emigration in Ireland increased sharply because people wanted to seek employment and better lives in foreign countries.___3. In Irelandmost weddings are performed in a churchbut a minority is also performed in a registry office.II. Multiple Choices4. Ireland also has a small indigenous minority known as ______.A. CelticB. TravelersC. NormansD. Vikings5. Since 1991how many women presidents have the Irish elected?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. none6. What is not included in the renowned local stout varieties in Ireland?A. GuinnessB. BeamishC. MurphyD. whiskey7. What are the two popular national sports in Ireland?A. Irish soccer and hockeyB. Gaelic rugby and sailingC. Gaelic football and hurlingD. Irish cycling and golfIII. Match the following items8. Céad míle fáilte a) Go safelyand blessings be with you9. Dia dhuit b) Go safely10.Slán agus beannachtc) A hundred thousand welcomesd) How's it goinge) God be with youf) How are you?Chapter ExercisesI. Gap-filling1. Ireland means "Eire land". Eire is the Irish name for the country and is believed to mean_________2. Originally founded as a centre for the Viking slave tradeDublin has been Ireland's capitalcity since ________ times.3. In 432St. Patrick arrives in Ireland and confronts King Laoghaire who allows him to spread theword of ________ in Ireland.4. In 1914the implementation of _______ is postponed because of the outbreak of World War I.5. The state operates under the Constitution of Irelandadopted in 1937. The constitution may only be amended by ________.6. The population within the administrative area controlled by Dublin City Council was 505739 at the census of 2006. A person from Dublin is known as a ________ or a Dub. Is the co untry’s second largest city and major port. English is the main language used in Ireland (spoken with an Irish accent). The traditional ________ language is spoken mainly in areas along the west coast of Ireland. The major religions of Ireland are Roman Catholic and _________. The Republic of Ireland's flag is made of three equal-sized rectangles of orange whiteand green. The green color on the flag represents the native people of Irelandmost are _________.7. Two popular national sports in Ireland probably are: _________ and _________both strictly _________ sports. _________ has become a particularly popular spectator sport in the 1990s. Besides_________ sailing cyclinggolfand _________ racing are also favorite activities.8. Major public holidays observed in the Republic of Ireland include: New Year's DaySt Patrick's DayEaster MondayLabor Day/May Day and Christmas Dayamong which _________ honors the patron saint of Ireland and _________ was newly introduced in _________.9. The Republic of Ireland's education system is quite similar to that of most other western countries. There are three distinct levels of education in Ireland: _____________ and ________.10. Ireland's most widely-known literary works are undoubtedly in English. Particularly famous examples of such works are those of James JoyceOscar Wildeand Ireland's four winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature: ________________________ and ________.II. Terms Explanation1. The River Shannon2. The Irish Free State3. Shamrock4. George Bernard Shaw5. The Supreme CourtIII. Answer the Following Questions1. What kind of holiday is St Patrick's Day?2. What is the origin of the Irish national anthem“The Soldier's Song”?3. What is “the Potato Famine”?4. What do Protestant groups in Ireland include?5. How much do you know about James Joyce?。

《基础英语语法（二）》复习资料

《基础英语语法（二）》复习资料《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料1I．Multiple Choice1. ——What do you think has happened to Jack? ——I’ve no idea. I________ from him for a longtime.IIA. didn’t hearB. don’t hearC. haven’t heardD. hadn’t heard2. I can't afford as _________________________ car as this one.A. expensive aB. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive3. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. thatB. what thatC. that whatD. whether4. —Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?—_________________________.A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD.Yes, he did5. We produce 5,000 pairs of sports shoes every month, 75% ________ are sold abroad.A. which ofB. of whichC. of themD. of that6. ——Where are you going for your holiday?——I haven’t decided yet. I go to English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought to7. It was _________________________ he said _________________________ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what8. ——Linda, are you going to Barbara’s wedding party tomorrow? —— Of course, I ________if ________A. am, shall be invitedB. shall, being invitedC. will, I’ll be invitedD. am, I am invited9. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the spaceI had at home and I’m paying________here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much10. We must not ________ this kind of trick!A. fall inB. fall downC. fall toD. fall for11. They left the door open _________________________ to hear the baby.A.so as for meB. so that meC. in order for meD. and for me12. As a result of this hard work, he was admitted into ________ famous university.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填II Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initialletter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The teacher favoured my applying for a scholarship. His opinion is f_________.2.There are plenty of apples. The harvest has been p________this year.3.Graduation from the university was a moment of great importance. It was a m______ occasion.4.The stolen jewelry was valued at a thousand dollars. It was extremely v_______.5.Andy was always deep in thought. He was a very t ________ boy.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.Most people prefer ______(spend) money to _______(earn) it.2.Sorry, we do n’t allow ________(smoke) in the lecture room.3.This problem demands ______(look into).4.The doctor advised _______(take) exercise.5.I resented ______(be) unjustly accused.III. True OR False1. What made you to think like that? （）2. I want to know that:Has John been here? （）3. I was in last night （）4. Do you have anything more to say? （）5. 4000--- fourty hundred （）6. 174301---a hundred and seventy-four thousand,three hundred and one （）7. Did you say you had been waiting for us? （）8. Two and four made six. （）9. This is a date we are all proud of that （）10. Whom so you wish to speak to? （）Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. You seem to have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4. (The man treated his wife viciously.)A: The man treated his children viciously.B: No. ___________________________________________5. (She has been studying French only for three months.)A: She has been studying French for years.B: No. __________________1.(Tom went to London on Tuesday.)A: Tom went to New York on Tuesday.B: No. _________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Running out of the house, a bike knocked me over.答案I．Multiple Choice1-5 CACBB 6-10 BADDD 11-15 CACCA 16-20CCCACⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. favourable2. plentiful3. momentous4.valuable5.thoughtfulPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. spending, earning2. smoking3.to be looked into4. taking5. beingⅢ. True OR False1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TTTFTⅣ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It doesn't matter very much whether they will come or not.2.It is quite likely that he will let you down.3.It seems they you have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was his wife that the man treated viciously.5.It is only for three months that she has been studying French.6.It was to London that Tom went on Tuesday.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7.When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8.When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10.Running out of the house, I was knocked over by a bike.《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料2I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The flood was a disaster. The loss of the crops was d______.2.You’re always forgetting your assignment. You’re a ver y f_______ person.3.Don’t place your life in danger. Driving a car when you are tired can be d_______.4. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most p_______ Executive in the nation.5.The country had many mountains. It was very m________.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. A child can’t learn _____ (spell) without ________(be) helped..2.I don’t regret _______(tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.3.She began_____(understand) what he really wanted.4.She always forgetting_____(give) me my letters.5.I dread _____(think) what will happen to her tomorrow.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (1)____ important. Although divisions of labor had been (2)____ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (3)____ could now become fully realized. This specialization of labor was in (4)____ contrast to the rural means of production, in (5)____ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization.(6)____ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (7)____ and changed working life forever (8)____ were the days when work was (9)____ by natural forces: steam engines were servant (10)____ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (11)____. The clocking-on machine was (12)____ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (13)____ twenty years later. (14)____ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (15)____ and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (16)____ was reorganized to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (17)____ St. Monday - when no work was done━was(18)____, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (19)____ Monday morning.A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with thedevelopment of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (20)____ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.1.increasingly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. obviously2.contributed B. informed C. spread D. conceived3.he B. it C. these D. those4.clear B. marked C. apparent D. firm5.that B. what C. where D. which6.Upon B. Over C. With D. For7.possible B. practical C. worthwhile D. useful8.Passed B. Lost C. Gone D. Missed9.defined B. controlled C. limited D. dictated10.over B. on C. by D. to11.standard B. controlled C. difficult D. dreadful12.designed B. created C. invented D. bought13.some B. certain C. these D. those14.For B. But C. Consequently D. Accordingly15.safe B. good C. continuous D. secure16.week B. period C. pattern D. practice17.culture B. behaviour C. custom D. habit18.repair B. compensate C. mend D. moderate19.before B. until C. on D. after20.raise B. increase C. trend D. presentⅢ. Combine each pair of simp le sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Illness kept him away from school. He didn’t get the prize.2. I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.3. You promise to behave yourself. You shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. He came out of the Conference Room. Reporterssurrounded him.5. A German is coming to see me. I made his acquaintance in Hamburg last year.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→ It is possible that the Joneses will come to the par ty as well.1. You were so kind to invite us.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. To be here with you this evening is a great pleasure.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicate d in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He has painted the window green.)A: He has painted the window white.B: No. ______________________________5.(He is determined to pass the test.)A: He is determined to buy a new car.B: No. __________________________________6.(He will be flying to Moscow.)A: He will be travelling in China.B: No. ____________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8. When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occ ur red to me.10. Wondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.答案I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. disastrous2. forgetful3. dangerous4. powerful5. mountainousPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.spelling, being2. telling3. to understand4. to give5. to thinkⅡ. Cloze.1-5. ADBBD 6-10.CACDD 11-15.BCABD 16-20.ACCBAⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Because illness kept him away from school, he didn’t get the prize.2. The auditorium might be the place where I lost my pen.3. Unless you promise to behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. When/As he came out of the Conference Room, he was surrounded by reporters.5. A German whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year is coming to see me.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1. It was so kind of you to invite us.2. It is quite likely that he will let you down.3. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this evening .Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It is green that he has painted the windows.5.What he is determined to do is to pass the test.6.What he will be doing is flying to Moscow.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. As she was w ondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料3I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Fill in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to the context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.I’ve been reading a mystery story. Many m______ events took place in it.2.I doubt if you will get your parents’ approval. I’m very d________.3.I wish I could agree with you, but it is difficult to be a______ when you are so stubborn.4.The guard was given a medal for his courage in the face of danger. He was a ____ soldier.5.Give me all the details. I need a d_____ description of your experiment.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.It’s silly _____(risk) ______ (get) your feet wet.2.I hate _______(mention) it, but you owe me some money.3.I wish he would stop _____(pretend) to be an expert on Byzantine Art.4.Training to be a singer means ____(practise) at least two hours every day.5.They encouraged _____(learn) English by radio and television.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions:Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (1) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (2) ______ the workers in governmentoffices who (3) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (4) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (5) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (6) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (7) ______ taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (8) ___________, which is called income tax, (9) ______. It is arranged in such (10) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (11) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (12) ______ as high as ninety-five percent!(13) ______ countries with taxation nearly (14) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (15) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (16)___________ of higher prices. In some countries, (17) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (18) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (19) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (20) ______, as the rich pay it.1. A. can B. may C. could D. would2. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not3. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through4. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference toD. On account of5. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as6. A. if B. when C. though D. as7. A. when B.how C.why D.which8. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes9. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens10.A. form B. way C. measure D. method11.A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger12.A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up13.A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And14.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always15.A. which B. who C. what D. whom16.A. manner B. form C. means D. way17.A. either B. also C. too D. often18.A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected19.A. alike B. like C. as D. for20.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.He didn’t get up early enough. He missed the train.2.Any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work. None of them aretoo difficult for us.3.The Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors. The Johnsons went and visited them atthe first opportunity.4.You can go out. You promise to be back before eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly. The students can understand well.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1.I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.2.Getting the car on the boat was rather complicated.3.He clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He could not repair the machine.)A: He could not repair the house.B: No. ___________________________________5.(John bought the car from Henry.)A: John bought the car from Smith.B: No. ____________________________6.(At the station we were met by a man carrying a copy of The Times.)A: At the station we were met by a woman carrying an umbrella.B: No. _____________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7.When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room.答案I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. mysterious2. doubtful3. agreeable4. courageous5. detailedPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. to risk, getting2. to mention3. pretending4. practising5. to learnⅡ. Cloze.1—5 DACBD 6—10 CBACB 11—15 DCADB 16—20 BCDBBIII. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.Because he didn't get up early enough, he missed the train.2.As any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work, none of themare too difficult for us.3.Curious about their new neighbors, the Johnsons went and visited them at the first opportunity./Because the Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors, they went and visited them at the first opportunity.4.You can go out, as/so long as you promise to be backbefore eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly so that the students can understand well. /In order to let thestudents understand well, the teacher must speak clearly.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It would be a good idea to get up a petition./ I think it a good idea to get up a petition.2.It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.3.It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was the machine that he could not repair.5.It was from Henry that John bought the car.6.It was by a man carrying a copy of The Times that we were met at the station.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. Barking furiously, the dog was led out of the room.。

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句2019 年高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句一·一般疑问句及回答Are you + 名词 ? “你是··? 答“ yes,主谓”或许“ no,否认”Eg. Are you American?Yes, I am.∕ No, I am not.Is this your这是你?的“ 吗?”Eg. Is this your skirt?Yes, it is.∕ No, it isn’ t.Are ∕ is there any有些吗?”“Eg. Is there any bread on the table?Yes, there is.∕ No, there isn’ t.Can you你能?“够(能够)吗”Eg. Can you speak English?Yes, I can.∕ No, I can’ t.Do you like? ∕ Would you like some你喜爱吗” ? “Eg. Do you like apple?Yes, I do.∕ No, I don’ t.Do you want?你想“要吗?”Eg. Do you want a cup of coffee?Yes, please.∕ No, thanks.Have you你已?经“了吗”Has she had breakfast?Yes, she has.∕ No, she hasn’ t.Is that all? 就这些了“吗 ? ”That ’ s all.总结：一般疑问句特色是把谓语动词或许助动词提到主语以前，回答的时候，先回答yes 或许 no,接着主语加谓语动词或许助动词即可。

二. 特别疑问句。

(1)when did∕ will you你(将)什么时?“候? ”依据实质状况回答，要有时间状语。

Eg. When did you buy that car?(I bought it) one year ago.(2)where is∕ are在哪里?“ ?”Eg. Where are you from? ∕ where do you你come来自哪from?里”“I am from ∕I come from(3)who is谁是?“? ”此时 who 在句子当主语。

英语基础知识复习：module3《music》(外研版必修2).doc

英语基础知识复习：Module3《Music》（外研版必修2）Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The programme is said to have a(n) a of over two million.2. Just before sunset the p stop laboring in the fields.3. The famous singer is on a five-day t in Europe.4. I don’t know the words of this song but I remember its t .5. Peter was so gifted that he has a quick understanding of the most (复杂)problems.6. A lot of artists were (天才) in many fields, such as Leonardo da Vinci.7. To our surprise, that child began to (作曲)at the age of five.8. Every day our school plays a song with a(n) (悦耳的，易记的) tune to relax the students during playtime.9. The bagpipe(风笛) is a(n) (音乐的) instrument.10. Some people like to listen to （古典的）music; others like popular music.Ⅱ.辨析填空A. all the time/of all time/at a time/in no time/at one time1. Don’t ask questions all . One by one, please.2. America was a colony(殖民地) of Britain.3. It’s easy to learn to dance. You can learn it .4. He is a kind businessman .5. Maybe Liu Xiang is the greatest 110-hurdle player in China.B. tour/trip/journey/travel/voyage1. The president of that country is now making a two-week in the small countries in Africa.2. Mark Polo wrote stories according to his in China, which attracted many Europeans.3. During the one-month holiday we are to make a long train .4. Due to the terrible waves on the sea, he got ill on his long to New Zealand.5. It was just a round-the-city . It was not that exciting.Ⅲ.翻译句子1. Joseph Haydn(1732～1809) was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony”.2. Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.3. However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna．4. As he grew older，he began to go deaf．Ⅳ.根据课文内容，用适当的单词填空Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn，Germany.He showed musical 1 when he was still very young，and learned to play the violin and 2 from his father，a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and was deeply 3 by him.“He will give something wonderful to the world，”he said. Beethoven met Haydn but was not impressed 4 the older man. After they had 5 each other for many years，Beethoven said，“He is a good composer，6 he has taught me nothing.”However，it was Haydn 7 encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. Beethoven became very 8 in the Austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life.As he grew older，he began to go 9 , and he became completely deaf during the last years of his life，but he continued 10 .1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.Ⅴ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

研究生基础综合英语unit6期末考试复习资料

Unit 6 练习Unit 6 Text A Give globalization a hand It is __1__ that makes the economy of both the _2_ countries and the __3__countries more developed. The economies between countries become more and more _ 4_, which is benefit to the __5__, __6__ and__7__ to the global economy. __8__----the crucial vehicle of the market economy has become more and more sophisticated. Today’s global economy increasingly specializes in the finer __9__ instead of goods.Globalization is a great source of strength. It not only brings the economic__10__, but also is a __11__ to the disruptive events. Thanks to globalization, even some countries’ economies slack off, with other countries’ anticipation in the global economy, the whole economy of the world can stay comparatively __12__and__13__.Unfortunately globalization is not an inexhaustible____14____. Like economic or social__15__, globalization faces risks that could challenge its growth or, worse, cause its reversal. People have been reminded that human folly could once again __16__ the unthinkable. The strategies to tackle a new wave of globalization__17__ can be learned through hard experience.To seek global progress and security, every country should keep its house in order and __18__ with other countries. However the value of __19__cooperation seems to have been __20__. Frequently people tend to __21__ the international laws, agreements and institutions and failed to __22__ these indispensable instruments. Fortunately, though much vilified in recent years, the United Nations still play an important role in __23__ the new military conflagration in the Middle East.参考答案：1 globalization2 rich3 poor4 interdependent5 scale6 flexibility7 productivity8 Specialization9 tasks 10 opportunities11 resilience 12 dynamic 13 stable 14 Force 15 phenomenon16 cause 17 reversal 18 co-operate 19 international 20 forgotten21 ignore 22 update 23 subduingUnit 6 Text A Give globalization a hand①The force of ②has brought economic growth both in rich andpoor countries.③ of national economies Contemporary supply chains need to be ④⑤of globalization Economic opportunities and remarkable ⑥provided byglobalization make us sail through the stormy waters.Globalization helps to support overall demand and growth andkeep international finance ⑦⑧ A country’s⑨supportingRuled-based international ⑩1. Introduction/Fact2.globalization3.Interdependence4.specialized5.Advantages/Benefits6.resiliences7.stable8.Strategies/Ways /Solutions 9.rational 10.cooperationUnit 6 Text B All Cultures Are Not EqualVocabulary and Grammar1. The two armies _______ on the enemy capital for the last battle of the war.A. convergedB. gatheredC. assembledD. rallied2. Take market as the direct, aggrandizement core compete, __________ nation and international market.A. carve upB. carve inC. carve outD. carve for3. Investigators have only ____________ how many physiochemicals exist and how they work.A. an interest inB. an inkling ofC. an impact onD. an insight into4. Like it or not, our families ________ our lives and make us what we are.A. buildB. formC. moldD. shape5. Wherever and whenever abortion-notification laws have been passed, gonorrhea rates in the teenage and adult populations start to__________.A. deviateB. strayC. divergeD. deflect6. The new rich have also been some of the most ＿bidders at auctions.A. agreeableB. aggressiveC. dangerousD. aggrieved7. When your living depends on the ＿of your farmland, the climate is vitally important.A. richB. fertileC. fertilityD. productiveness8. However, instead＿brothers in arms they are now a little like distant cousins.A. beingB. likeC. to beD. of being9. Why don't you hug someone, just kiss someone, the best is yet ＿.A．to coming B coming C to come D come10. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come an d join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. Where答案ACBDC BCDCAFast reading1. ( ) What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Although the American is “globalized”, its cultures do not.B. The causes of culture differences among countries.C. Economically globalization leads cultures into identity.D. Although the world is moving into an economically globalized village, cultures differ a lot.2. ( ) According to the passage, what makes workplace and lifestyles diverge?A. the rejection of globalizationB. few cultural unifiersC. the specialization of economyD. people’s pursuit for personalities3. ()Why does the author take the examples of Islamic extremists and American Jews?A. To show that the cultures are divergingB. To state that they have the ability to create their own cultureC. To show that transnational dreams are diverging.D. To prove that people rejecting globalized culture drive the events.4. ( ) What does the wor d “inkling” in the last paragraph mean?A. suggestionB. pictureC. enlightenmentD. idea tip hint5. ( ) Which is wrong according to the passage?A. The field of certain national traits is regarded as an impolite inquiry.B. Globalization and the revolution in communications technology have a positive effect on gathering people.C. Many Americans like to move to the place where people like themselves.D. The members of anti-globalization did not inherit their identities when creating their own subculture.6. ( ) What can we infer from the passage?A. All groups and cultures are equally wonderful.B. It’s the material factor that causes cultural divergence.C. People enjoying one kind of lifestyle are willing to make friends with those of another.D. Realizing transnational dreams like European unification still has a long way to go.7. ( ) What’s the author’s attitude towards cultural divergence?A. positiveB. neutralC. negativeD. not mentioned8. Although Americans is th ought of having been “globalized”, you can still find amazing cultural segmentation.9.The members of anti-globalization took the advantages of modernity、affluence and freedom to create _ a do-it-yourself tribalism _10. According to the author, when you are an 18-year old kid with a really big brain, you can go into the field certain national traits. We can also call it the field of ___ cultural geography .答案: 1-7 DCDABDC 8. amazing cultural segmentation 9. a do-it-yourself tribalism 10.cultural geography。

英语-《基础英语写作》复习资料

《基础英语写作》复习资料(一)I. Rewrite the following sentences.Directions: Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets and write the rewritten sentence on the Answer Sheet.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I don’t expect children to be rude. I don’t expect to be disobeyed. (compoundsentence)2.Gilda was awakened by thunder.She c ouldn’t go back to sleep. She tossed andturned until morning. (compound-complex sentence)3.Maggie entered the supermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand.(periodic sentence)4.I’ll pay you double. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)5.Let us be ruthless in our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We shouldalso be indifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)6.We also have a section for the writers. There you can either post your study or gethelp with your reports. (complex sentence)7.My father was always cheerful although he was in poor health. (simple sentence)8.She had grown stronger and broader. It was difficult to recognize in this robust,motherly woman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)9.The boy has learned many lessons. These lessons are about human kindness.(complex sentence)10.Father returned home. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying inbed.(compound-complex sentence).II. Correct the errors in the following sentences and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Offering free online, the game has attracted many school students.2.Online shopping is very popular among college students, it is easy, convenient,and often not very expensive.3.This the city which I worked thirty years ago。

基础中医英语复习要点 (2)

《基础中医英语》复习要点Unit One A History of TCMI Vocabularyailment 失调therapeutic 治疗的pharmacological 药理的arthritis 关节炎manipulation 手法inflammatory 发炎的anesthesis 麻醉prescription 处方debilitate 虚弱appendicitis 阑尾炎stagnation 停滞treatise 论著revival 复兴formula 配方well-deserved 当之无愧的Canon of Medicine 《内经》Huangdi's Canon of Medicine 《黄帝内经》《伤寒杂病论》Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》Treatise on Cold-Induced and MiscellaneousDiseaseII Termsclinical practice 临床经验press on the affected area 挤压病变部位oral record 口头记载Archaeological excavation 考古挖掘trail and error 反复试验acupuncture and moxibustion 针灸dietary therapy 食疗pharmacological effect 药理作用cold damp ailments 寒湿病form the foundation for 形成...的基础herbal anesthesia 草药麻醉advance in medicine 中医的进步maintain wellness 保健western-trained physician 西医court physician 御医integration of TCM and western medicine 中西医结合abdominal pain 腹痛attach importance to 重视take hold 生根immune system 免疫系统basic survival 基本生存III Key Sentences1. 在丝绢上的有关医药的记载阐释了早期的中医药历史。

五年级英语M4-M6基础复习资料及试题

华实教育精品小班学案教师：张老师年级：小五科目：英语姓名:_ 日期: 2014 年 6 月 29 日 ★教学内容：期末复习（三）：M4－M6基础知识：单词，词组，语法复习;期末模拟试卷 ★教学目标：复习M4－M6的基础知识，熟记单词短语，语法复习 ★重难点：单词短语要熟记Part I Module 4 基础复习根据图片选择方框内的单词完成句子1. are the biggest animals in the world.2. died out(灭绝) many years ago.3. run fastest in the world.4. It looks like a .5. don’t run faster than horses.6. are my favorite animals.7.can fly high in the sky.8.are the biggest animals on land.根据图片按实际情况回答问题1.Which of these animals jumps highest?2.Which of these animals flies highest?3.Which of these animals climbs highest?4.Which of these animals runs fastest?一．写出下面单词的比较级和最高级形式Fast ________ ______________ tall ____________ _____________ Thin ____________ _____________ fat ____________ _____________ Hot ____________ _____________ big ____________ _____________ Early ____________ _____________ late____________ _____________Beautiful ____________ ___________ delicious ____________ _____________ Good ____________ _____________ many ____________ _____________ Boring ____________ _____________ slowly ____________ _____________ Friendly ____________ _____________二．选择正确答案。

考研英语基础复习资料

Ｅ－ｍａｉｌ：ｋａｏｙａｎｒｅｎ＠ｍｓｎ．ｃｏｍ真理越辩越明，欢迎来信讨论本讲义的任何问题！　基础复习阶段（ｕｎｉｔ１－４）Comprehensive Exercises(综合练习)Unit OneA语言基础知识练习1）重点句型与结构操练：Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined parts.1．Vitamins are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.解析：(译文)维生素各不相同因为他们的元素排列不同，并且每一种维生素在人体里起到了一种或一种以上的特定的功能。

　（ｉｄｍ　习语）　ｉｎ　ｔｈａｔ　/ In TEt /　（不可重读）　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｒｅａｓｏｎ　ｔｈａｔ；　ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ　基于．．．的理由；　因为：　Ｐｒｉｖａｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎ　ｉｓ　ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔ　ｔｏ　ｂｅ　ｂｅｎｅｆｉｃｉａｌ　ｉｎ　ｔｈａｔ　ｉｔ　ｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｓ　ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．　私营化的优点在于能促进相互竞争．　（固定搭配）perform/fulfil(US fulfill) /(play×) functions注意：　1）for all that (=although),例如：They are good people, for all that their ways are not the same as ours.ways 处事态度for `all（that）：despite; in spite of 尽管; 虽然: He has great power and wealth, but is still unhappy for all that. 他有钱有势, 可尽管如此却并不快乐. 2）now that(=since),例如：Now that you have come, you may as well stay here for a couple of days.now conj ~ (that)... because of the fact (that)... 由于...; 既然...: Now (that) you mention it, I do remember the incident. 经你一提, 我想起那件事了. * Now you've passed your test you can drive on your own. 你驾驶考试既已合格, 就可以独自开车了.may/might/could(just) as well＝had better不妨，最好2．If you intend to have friends to dinner, you plan the menu, make a shopping list and decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of to be served.解析：（译文）如果你要请明天吃饭，那么你要列一张菜单，开一张购物单，决定先做什么菜，这样的安排是你请客吃饭所必不可少的。

英语专业基础英语综合教程2-基英复习资料整理2

Unit 1Ⅰ.Translation1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

（illusion）Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地被保存了下来。

（devastate）The whole ancient city was devastated by that fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down / sacrificed their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。

（off andon）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

英语基础知识复习资料

专题一句子成分1.主语：动作的发出者，或：一个句子中的陈述对象。

He laughed.Swimming is interesting.拓展：He laughs best who laughs last. （人称代词和关系代词）Swimming is interesting. （动名词作主语）His words are true. （名词作主语）What he said is true. （主语从句）2.谓语：主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。

He is lying on the ground. （动词作谓语,表示：主语状态）拓展：He is crying now. （谓语动词：现在进行时）I have seen the movie before. （谓语动词：现在完成时）3.宾语：动作的对象或承受者或内容。

I love English.拓展：I love him. （代词作宾语）I love dancing. （动名词作宾语）I want to see you. （不定式作宾语）I believe your words. （名词作宾语）I believe what you said. （从句，即宾语从句）4.宾补：补充、说明宾语的成分。

He gradually found English interesting.We all choose him monitor.拓展：He gradually found English interesting. （形容词）We all choose him monitor. （名词）The hotel makes me at ease. （介词短语）The teacher told me to leave at once. （不定式）Can you see the girl dancing over there? （现在分词）I saw the boy taken to the office. （过去分词）怎么辨别“主—谓—宾—宾”和“主—谓—宾—宾补”？宾语和宾补之间其实是主谓关系。