《中药学专业英语Traditional-Chinese-Medicines》
Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM,中国传统医学) is also well-known as Chinese Medicine(中医，zhōngyī). Based on the theory of yin-yang(阴阳)and five elements(五行), it also absorbs experience that how ancient Chinese people fight with disease and then develops into a broad range of medical care ways, including various forms of Chinese Herbal Medicine(草药cǎoyào), Cupping(拔火罐báhuǒguàn), GuaSha(刮痧guāshā),Acupuncture(针灸zhēnjiǔ),Moxibustion(艾灸àijiǔ), Massage(推拿tuīná按摩ànmó), pediluvium (足浴), Qigong(气功qìgōng)and Dietary therapy(食疗shíliáo).Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a huge influence throughout East Asia since ancient time and now also in the western world. Generally speaking, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) can be divided into two main parts: Han medicine and ethnomedicine. The former one refers to a medicinal science which is created by the Han People; The latter one includes Zang Medicine(藏医Tibetan Medicine), Meng Medicine(蒙医Mongolian Medicine), Miao Medicine(苗医) and other ethnic medicine. However, when we mention Traditional Chinese Medicine or Chinese Medicine, most of the time, we just mean Han medicine.Traditional Chinese Medicine treats human body as an entity of qi(气), shape(形) and spirit(神). Then through four diagnostic methods to search for the cause of disease and analyze the change of the zang-fu, jingluo,qi,blood(血) and jinye, after that, a disease name will come out and suitable medical care way will be adopted.Important Terms and Concepts in Traditional Chinese Medicineyin-yang: 阴阳,yīnyáng, the concepts of yin and yang came from ancient Chinese people’s views of nature. In old times, they found many nature phenomenon in an against or conjoint relationship, for instance, heaven and earth, the sun and the moon, day and night, male and female,inside and outside, downward and upward, etc, so they drew a conclusion in a philosophy way----yin and yang, which was mentioned in Yi Zhuan and Dao De Jing of Laozi in the spring and autumn period and infiltrated nearly every aspect of Chinese traditional culture. Hence, yin and yang also extends to the various body functions: exterior and interior, cold and heat, vacuity and excess. The balance of yin and yang is a symbol of health.five phasesfive phases or five elements: 五行, wǔ xíng, is a view of matter in ancient China and used very often in Chinese philosophy ,Chinese medicine and divination. In old times, Chinese people thought nature was formed by five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. With ups and downs of five elements, nature changed and people’s fates also were influenced. Talking about Chinese medicine, five elements indicates different organs. Because of the mutual generation and restriction relation between five elements, Chinese doctors believed one organ’s pathology would have great effect on other organs.Four Diagnostic Methods(四诊)----four must steps in Chinese MedicineWang: 望,wàng, to observe a patient’s growth, complexi on, coating on the tongue, expression and so on;Wen: 闻,wén, to listen to a patient’s voice, cough, breath and smell his halitosis and body odor;Wen: 问,wèn, to ask a patient about his symptom and medical history;Qie: 切,qiē, to feel a patient’s pulse and touch his abdomen to see whether there is a lump or not.zang-fu: 脏腑,zàngfǔ, a generic term for the vital organs of a human body in Chinese Medicine, they are different from anatomical organs. Ancient Chinese people divide internal organs into Fivezang(五脏)和Sixfu(六腑). Fivezang includes Heart, liver, Spleen, Lung and Kidney which have a function to store qi and jinye. While Sixfu refers to Gallbladder, Stomach, Large Intestine, Small Intestine, Urinary Bladder and Sanjiao which have essential functions consisting of transmitting and digesting substances like waste, food, etc.jingluo: 经络, jīng-luò, jīng are the meridians and luò are subsidiary channels. In Chinese Medicine, jīng-luò is not only to connect the interior of the body to the surface but also the channels for transporting qi and xue. The study of jīng-luò is a significant foundation for acupuncture and massage. According to the difference of size and shade, TCM identifies twelve “regular"(十二经脉), eight "extraordinary" meridians(奇经八脉) and fifteencollaterals(十五络脉).qi: 气,Qì, is a very common concept in Chinese philosophy, Chinese Fengshui, Taoism and Chinese Medicine. It is believed to be the basic substance to form a body and the most elementary energy for maintaining vital movement.TCM uses different names for identifying qi that runs inside of the blood vessels or circulates in the meridians. And the most important qi is “principal qi”(元气yuánqì )or “true qi”(真气，zhēnqì) that held by zangfu.jinye: 津液,jīnyè, bodily fluids, have functions of nurturing and moisturizing the different structures of the body, producing blood and harmonizing Yin and Yang. According to the character, distribution and function of bodily fluids, TCM divides them into Jin and Ye.If you are a fan of Chinese Kungfu, you will be familiar with these words, such as “principal qi”(元气yuánqì )or “true qi”(真气，zhēnqì), and RenduErmai(任督二脉,rèndūèr mài )---- two major channels of eight"extraordinary" meridians(奇经八脉).History of Traditional Chinese MedicineTraditional Chinese Medicine is a treasure that many Chinese people devote themselves into the development of TCM. As a resulit, many classics of China Medicine and famous doctors appeared in history.Tracing the source of Traditional Chinese Medicine, we found that it emerged in primitive society and the theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine were formed basically in the spring and autumn and warring states periods. At that time, anatomy arose; four diagnostic methods, cure ways like stone needles, acupuncture and moxibustion were adopted.In the Western Han Dynasty, medical professionals appeared;In the Eastern Han Dynasty, famous medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing summed up eight therapeutic methods; Hua Tuo got high reputation because of powder for anesthesia and created body building exercise----five-animal boxing. In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao summarized forefathers’ theories and collected 5000 prescriptions. After Tang Dynasty, works about Traditional Chinese Medicine were spread to Koryo, Japan, Central Asia, Western Asia, etc. In the Song Dynasty, the central government set Hanlin medical school and the branches of medicine is almost completed. And the most important thing is, tújīng, as the first unified acupuncture point book was published. In the late Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen wrote the book Compendium of MateriaMedica. Meanwhile, Meng Medicine and Zang Medicine were influenced by Han medicine. From the end of Qing Dynasty, modern medicine (Western medicine) were spread to China and impacted the development of Chinese Medicine.The Traditional Chinese MedicineThe Modern Chinese Medicine Shop ShopIn the modern time, Traditional Chinese Medicine has returned. When Sars swept China in 2003, Traditional Chinese Medicine was proved to be effective in precaution. And when H1N1 Flu came out in 2009, Chinese doctors used Chinese Remedy of Herbal Medicine to treat H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu).Clinical cases even stated clearly that Traditional Chinese Medicine had good function on the treatment of cancer. Of course, some times, patients need TCM and Western medicine work together.Chinese Medicine for disease prevention and treatment during trip。
英文介绍中医Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine Beth Patrizi April 22, 2007 History Developed over several thousand years Mongolia Origin in ancient Taoist philosophy a person is an energy system body and mind are unified Influenced by environment Holistic approach Disharmony causes illness and disease Theory: Models of the Body Yin and Yang Five Elements Zang Fu Meridian San Jiao The Yin-Yang Theory All phenomena consists of two opposite, yet complementary, aspects Yin and Yang Continual mutual restriction and interaction Yin-Yang Comparison Yin (the dark element) Passive Dark Feminine Downward-Seeking Night Symbolized by Water or Earth Yang (the bright element) Active Light Masculine Upward-Seeking Day Symbolized by Fire or Wind Zang-Fu Theory Describes the functions of the organs of the body and the interactions that occur between them. Bodily Organs Zang organs (Yin ) Liver Heart Spleen Lung Kidney Pericardium Fu organs (Yang) Gall bladder Small intestine Stomach Large intestine Urinary San jiao (metabolism) The Five Elements Theory Basic elements of the material world Wood Fire Earth Metal Water The Five Elements Theory The Meridian Cycle Meridians are classified as Yin or Yang One continuous flow From torso to fingertip From fingertip to face From face to feet From feet to torso Relationship to the mouth San Jiaos Three Burners Upper Jiao Middle Jiao Lower Jiao Treatment of Disease Tieh Ta Herbal Medicine Food Therapy Mental Health and Relaxation Therapy Physical Exercise Massage Therapy Acupuncture and Cupping Acupuncture Acupuncture Acupuncture Conclusion Long documented history Holistic approach Balance * * Qi = Energy Flow black white yellow red green Color store reap transform grow germinate Changes north west center south east Directions bone hair/skin muscle vessel tendon Tissue ear nose mouth tongue eye Senses urinary lg. intestine stomach sm. Intestine gall bladder Fu kidney lung spleen heart liver Zang salty pungent sweet bitter sour Flavors Water Metal Earth Fire Wood ? Elements? ? Over 500 Acupuncture Points! Traditional Chinese Medicine refers to the range of medical practices that were used initially in Mongolia. The practices have developed over several thousand years. It has it’s origin in the ancient Taoist philosophy that the processes of the human body are interrelated and constantly interact with the environment. Not only is the human body an organic whole, but it is also a unified entity within nature, so changes in the natural environment may directly or indirectly affect it. Changes in the four seasons, and the alterations of the day and night may change the functional condition of the human body, while various geographical environments can influence differencesin body constitution, and so on. The theory looks for the signs of disharmony in the external and internal environment of a person in order to understand, treat, and prevent illness and disease. Yin and Yang represent two opposite aspects of every object. Yin and Yang constantly interact with each other. They rely on each other for existence, and neither can exits by itself. TCM holds that human life is physiological process in constant motion and change. Under normal conditions, the waxing and waning of Yin and Yang are kept within certain bounds, reflecting a dynamic balance of the physiological process. When the balance is broken, disease occurs. TCM is largely based on the philosophical concept that the human body is a small universe with a set of complete and sophisticated interconnected systems. These systems usually work in balance to maintain the healthy function of the human body The Yin and Yang and Five Element Theories can be applied to a variety of systems other than the Human Body. Zang Fu, Meridian, and San Jiao theories are more specific to the human body.. Yin and Yang are complimentary opposites rather than absolute opposites. And, they transform into each other as in Night into Day. The mutual transformation of Yin and Yang is often seen during the development of a disease. For example, if a patient has a constant high fever, which is suddenly lowered, accompanied by a pale complexion, cold limbs, weak pulse, it is said that the disease has transformed from a Yang syndrome into a Yin syndrome. Under this circumstance, proper treatment would be to warm the limbs to make the pulse normal. Tthe Five Elements theory explains the unity of the mutual relationships between the Zang-Fu organs and body tissues as well as between the human body and nature. There are four diagnostic methods to collect data about illness: inspection, listening and smelling, inquiring, and palpatation. Abnormal changes in the function of internal organs and interrelationships can be detected by external appearances. Changes in voice, sense of taste, complexion, pulse, etc. can be used to diagnose disease. The theories of Yin-Yang and the five elements are used together as a guide to clinical diagnosis and treatment. Zang-Fu theory is a concept within traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that describes the。
12ChineseMedicine中医
• TCM's view of the body places little emphasis on
anatomical structures, but is mainly concerned with the identification of functional entities (which regulate digestion, breathing, aging etc.). While health is perceived as harmonious interaction of these entities and the outside world, disease is interpreted as a disharmony in interaction. TCM diagnosis consists in tracing symptoms to an underlying disharmony pattern, mainly by palpating the pulse and inspecting the tongue.中医的观点很少强调解剖结构,但主要关心的识别功能实体(调节
理论和实践。它包括中国药物药理学/ 本草学、针灸、 按摩、气功。
Origin of TCM
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Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） originated with Shen Nong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China who lived about 6,000 years ago, a time which is believed to be the embryo stage in the development of traditional Chinese medicine.中药起源于
中药专业英语完全版
中国药科大学2009届中药学院专业英语期末整理By YLJL 友情赞助：马志鑫绪论health care卫生健康Chinese traditional medicinal herbs 中草药inciting side-effects明显的副作用go back to the nature回归自然the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) 中药现代化Surveys调查special projects专项调查scientific identification科学鉴定chemical constituents化学成分pharmacological experiments 药理实验clinical applications临床适应性monographs 各论、专论manuals 手册Pharmacopoeia 药典therapeutical efficacy疗效黄花蒿( Artemisia annua)，青蒿( Artemisia apiacea) chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹宁疟疾Pernicious（有害的）malaria/恶性疟疾cerebral （大脑的,脑的）malaria/脑疟疾derivatives/衍生物quinine/喹宁harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱extracted from 提取leukemia 白血病malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤ginkgetin 银杏黄酮criteria 标准revise 修正，校订systematic studies系统研究revising 修订impact n.冲击，碰撞era 时代public health care 公共健康事业basic researches 基础研究production 生产marketing 流通research 研究①Identification of species / 品种鉴定identifying 鉴别clarifying 澄清，阐明confused varieties 易混淆的变种false matters 伪品②Quality control and evaluation/质量的控制和评价intensive 加强的，透彻的contents =components, constituentswith great care :小心翼翼地habitat：产地qualitative and quantitative analysis 定性定量分析③The methods of research研究方法biotechnology 生物技术molecular biology 分子生物学remedy: n. 药物，治疗法，赔偿，v.补救，矫正modern scientific methodologies 现代科学方法exploring new resources 开发新的资源re-producting resources 可持续性利用资源TERMINOLOGY部分要求的词汇中药Traditional Chinese Medicines中药材Chinese Materia Medica (CMM)Traditional Chinese Medicinal MaterialsChinese Crude Drugs中草药Traditional Chinese Medicinal HerbsChinese Herbal Medicines药用植物学Medicinal Plants民间药物Folklore Medicaments Folk Herbs Indigenous Drugs 中成药Traditional Chinese Patent Medicines中药制剂Chinese Medicinal Preparations药用植物学Pharmaceutical Botany生药学Pharmacognosy药用植物分类学Pharmaceutical Plant Taxonomy植物化学Phytochemistry植物化学分类学Plant Chemotaxonomy药用植物志Flora of Medicinal Plants中药药剂学Traditional Chinese Pharmaceutics中药炮制学Science of Processing Chinese Crude Drugs显微生药学Microscopical Pharmacognosy本草学herbals药典pharmacopoeia细胞cell 细胞壁cell wall. 初生壁primary wall次生壁secondary wall细胞核nucleus质体plastid叶绿体chloroplast染色体chromoplast纹孔pit结晶体crystal淀粉粒starch granule （grain）脐点hilum(pi.hila)层纹striation单粒single starch granule复粒compound starch granule半复粒semi- compound starch granule蛋白质protein脂类化合物lipid挥发油volatile oil苷glycoside生物碱alkaloid皂苷saponin萜terpene三萜皂苷triterpenoid黄铜flavonoid蒽醌anthraquinone酚phenol香豆素coumarin鞣质rannin氨基酸amino acid. 菊糖inuli草酸钙结晶calcium cxalate crystal簇晶clusrer crystal (cluster,druse)针晶acicular crystal (needle)Parenchyma 薄壁组织Parenchymatous cell 包庇细胞Epidermal tissue 表皮组织Epidermis 表皮Cuticle 角质层stoma(pl.stomata) 气孔guard cell 保卫细胞subsidiary cell 副卫细胞非腺毛non-glandular hair腺毛glandular hair腺鳞glandular scale周皮periderm木栓层cork木栓形成层cork cambium (phellogen)栓内层phelloderm皮层cortex皮孔lenticel形成层cambium次生木质部secondary xylem次生韧皮部secondary phloem分泌组织secretory tissue树脂道resin canal厚角组织collenchyma纤维fibre (fiber). 韧皮纤维phloem fibre木纤维xylem fibre晶鞘纤维crystal fibre层纹striation木化lignified增厚thickening增厚细胞壁thickened wall导管vessel网纹导管reticulated vessel具缘纹孔导管bordered pitted vessel筛管sieve tube维管束vascular bundle外韧维管束collateral bundle异性维管束abnormal vascular bundle形成层成环cambium ring主根main (tap )root定根normal root须根fibrous root不定根adventitious root细根rootler初生构造primary structure次生构造secondary structure皮层cortex中柱鞘pericycle初生木质部primary xylem髓部pith射线ray木栓层cork. 植物phyta科aceae丹参Pubescent 软毛Stem 4-angled 茎4棱Angled 棱Leaves opposite 叶对生Verticillate 轮生pseudo- 假的Racemes 总状花序stamens 雄蕊Gynobasic 着生于基部的Nutlets 坚果Ellipsoid 椭圆形Vermillion 朱红色serrate 锯齿状的Retuse 浅凹形Falcate 钩状的Filament 花丝Style 花柱Anther 花粉囊fragile: 脆的astringent: 收敛性的ferric chloride: 三氯化铁TS：test solutiondull: 暗的cortex: 栓皮，皮层. phelloderm: 栓内层a stoppered test tube: 具塞试管stand for ：静置residue: 残渣reference drug:对照药材CRS：Chemical Reference Standard何首乌perennial 多年生的twining 缠绕的plump 丰满的;胖嘟嘟的herbaceous 草质的petiole 叶柄blade 叶片cordate 心形的glabrous 无毛的，光滑的ocrea 托叶鞘membranous 膜质的terminal: 顶生axillary：腋生panicles：圆锥花序perianth ['periænθ]：花被achene[ə‘ki:n]：瘦果lenticel-like protrusions：皮孔样凸起Texture ：质地fracture：折断面abnormal vascular bundles：异性维管束brocaded ：织成锦缎的starchy：粉性的. viscous：粘性的horny：角质样横断面：transverse elongated横切面：transverse section纵切面：longitudinal sectionCork 木栓层Phloem 韧皮部Abnormal vascular bundles 异型维管束Cambium 形成层Xylem 木质部pitted vessel：纹孔导管reticulated vessel：网纹导管scalariform vessel:梯纹导管spiral vessel：螺纹导管stellate :星形的ellipti甘草harmonize：调和mollify：缓和removed from提出ventilated dry place通风干燥处preserved in保存在sunned to晒至branchlets小枝eliminating various toxicities. 消除各种毒素pubescences: 软毛，绒毛，到达青春期；stipules deciduous. 托叶每年落叶的glandular : 腺体的pinnately：羽状的racemes: 总状花序. stamens: 雄蕊Calyx 花萼ovary子房corolla 花冠style 花柱Legume 荚果Prickly多刺的calcareous glasslands：钙质草原Ventilated 通风的Bales 大包，捆Furrows 沟纹Sparse 稀疏的cleft：裂隙bud scars 芽痕pith 髓lignified fibres 木化纤维甘草甜素(glycyrrhizin)为甘草酸(glycyrrhizic acid)的钾、钙盐。
中药专业英语完全版
中国药科大学2009届中药学院专业英语期末整理By YLJL 友情赞助：马志鑫绪论health care卫生健康Chinese traditional medicinal herbs 中草药inciting side-effects明显的副作用go back to the nature回归自然the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) 中药现代化Surveys调查special projects专项调查scientific identification科学鉴定chemical constituents化学成分pharmacological experiments 药理实验clinical applications临床适应性monographs 各论、专论manuals 手册Pharmacopoeia 药典therapeutical efficacy疗效黄花蒿( Artemisia annua)，青蒿( Artemisia apiacea) chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹宁疟疾Pernicious（有害的）malaria/恶性疟疾cerebral （大脑的,脑的）malaria/脑疟疾derivatives/衍生物quinine/喹宁harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱extracted from 提取leukemia 白血病malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤ginkgetin 银杏黄酮criteria 标准revise 修正，校订systematic studies系统研究revising 修订impact n.冲击，碰撞era 时代public health care 公共健康事业basic researches 基础研究production 生产marketing 流通research 研究①Identification of species / 品种鉴定identifying 鉴别clarifying 澄清，阐明confused varieties 易混淆的变种false matters 伪品②Quality control and evaluation/质量的控制和评价intensive 加强的，透彻的contents =components, constituentswith great care :小心翼翼地habitat：产地qualitative and quantitative analysis 定性定量分析③The methods of research研究方法biotechnology 生物技术molecular biology 分子生物学remedy: n. 药物，治疗法，赔偿，v.补救，矫正modern scientific methodologies 现代科学方法exploring new resources 开发新的资源re-producting resources 可持续性利用资源TERMINOLOGY部分要求的词汇中药Traditional Chinese Medicines中药材Chinese Materia Medica (CMM)Traditional Chinese Medicinal MaterialsChinese Crude Drugs中草药Traditional Chinese Medicinal HerbsChinese Herbal Medicines药用植物学Medicinal Plants民间药物Folklore Medicaments Folk Herbs Indigenous Drugs 中成药Traditional Chinese Patent Medicines中药制剂Chinese Medicinal Preparations药用植物学Pharmaceutical Botany生药学Pharmacognosy药用植物分类学Pharmaceutical Plant Taxonomy植物化学Phytochemistry植物化学分类学Plant Chemotaxonomy药用植物志Flora of Medicinal Plants中药药剂学Traditional Chinese Pharmaceutics中药炮制学Science of Processing Chinese Crude Drugs 显微生药学Microscopical Pharmacognosy本草学herbals药典pharmacopoeia细胞cell 细胞壁cell wall初生壁primary wall次生壁secondary wall细胞核nucleus质体plastid叶绿体chloroplast染色体chromoplast纹孔pit结晶体crystal淀粉粒starch granule （grain）脐点hilum(pi.hila)层纹striation单粒single starch granule复粒compound starch granule半复粒semi- compound starch granule 蛋白质protein脂类化合物lipid挥发油volatile oil苷glycoside生物碱alkaloid皂苷saponin萜terpene三萜皂苷triterpenoid黄铜flavonoid蒽醌anthraquinone酚phenol香豆素coumarin鞣质rannin氨基酸amino acid菊糖inuli草酸钙结晶calcium cxalate crystal簇晶clusrer crystal (cluster,druse)针晶acicular crystal (needle) Parenchyma 薄壁组织Parenchymatous cell 包庇细胞Epidermal tissue 表皮组织Epidermis 表皮Cuticle 角质层stoma(pl.stomata) 气孔guard cell 保卫细胞subsidiary cell 副卫细胞非腺毛non-glandular hair腺毛glandular hair腺鳞glandular scale周皮periderm木栓层cork木栓形成层cork cambium (phellogen)栓内层phelloderm皮层cortex皮孔lenticel形成层cambium次生木质部secondary xylem次生韧皮部secondary phloem分泌组织secretory tissue树脂道resin canal厚角组织collenchyma纤维fibre (fiber)韧皮纤维phloem fibre木纤维xylem fibre晶鞘纤维crystal fibre层纹striation木化lignified增厚thickening增厚细胞壁thickened wall导管vessel网纹导管reticulated vessel具缘纹孔导管bordered pitted vessel 筛管sieve tube维管束vascular bundle外韧维管束collateral bundle异性维管束abnormal vascular bundle 形成层成环cambium ring主根main (tap )root定根normal root须根fibrous root不定根adventitious root细根rootler初生构造primary structure次生构造secondary structure皮层cortex中柱鞘pericycle初生木质部primary xylem髓部pith射线ray木栓层cork植物phyta科aceae丹参Pubescent 软毛Stem 4-angled 茎4棱Angled 棱Leaves opposite 叶对生Verticillate 轮生pseudo- 假的Racemes 总状花序stamens 雄蕊Gynobasic 着生于基部的Nutlets 坚果Ellipsoid 椭圆形Vermillion 朱红色serrate 锯齿状的Retuse 浅凹形Falcate 钩状的Filament 花丝Style 花柱Anther 花粉囊fragile: 脆的astringent: 收敛性的ferric chloride: 三氯化铁TS：test solutiondull: 暗的cortex: 栓皮，皮层phelloderm: 栓内层a stoppered test tube: 具塞试管stand for ：静置residue: 残渣reference drug:对照药材CRS：Chemical Reference Standard何首乌perennial 多年生的twining 缠绕的plump 丰满的;胖嘟嘟的herbaceous 草质的petiole 叶柄blade 叶片cordate 心形的glabrous 无毛的，光滑的ocrea 托叶鞘membranous 膜质的terminal: 顶生axillary：腋生panicles：圆锥花序perianth ['periænθ]：花被achene[ə‘ki:n]：瘦果lenticel-like protrusions：皮孔样凸起Texture ：质地fracture：折断面abnormal vascular bundles：异性维管束brocaded ：织成锦缎的starchy：粉性的viscous：粘性的horny：角质样横断面：transverse elongated横切面：transverse section纵切面：longitudinal sectionCork 木栓层Phloem 韧皮部Abnormal vascular bundles 异型维管束Cambium 形成层Xylem 木质部pitted vessel：纹孔导管reticulated vessel：网纹导管scalariform vessel:梯纹导管spiral vessel：螺纹导管stellate :星形的ellipti甘草harmonize：调和mollify：缓和removed from提出ventilated dry place通风干燥处preserved in保存在sunned to晒至branchlets小枝eliminating various toxicities. 消除各种毒素pubescences: 软毛，绒毛，到达青春期；stipules deciduous. 托叶每年落叶的glandular : 腺体的pinnately：羽状的racemes: 总状花序stamens: 雄蕊Calyx 花萼ovary子房corolla 花冠style 花柱Legume 荚果Prickly多刺的calcareous glasslands：钙质草原Ventilated 通风的Bales 大包，捆Furrows 沟纹Sparse 稀疏的cleft：裂隙bud scars 芽痕pith 髓lignified fibres 木化纤维甘草甜素(glycyrrhizin)为甘草酸(glycyrrhizic acid)的钾、钙盐。
大学精品课件：中药部分重点专业英语
中药部分内源性的：end ogenous外源性的：ex ogenous激动剂：agonists部分激动：redesigned or modified agonists 拮抗剂：antagonists or blockers 药典：Pharmacopoeia各论、专论：monographs中药：Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM) 中药材：Chinese materia Medica (CMM)饮片：decoction pieces1、来源：Origin药材英文名称is the 药用部位(名词单数) of 植(动)物拉丁学名[属名和种(变种)加词为斜体字](科名).药用部位：根：root根茎：rhizome 皮：bark木：wood 叶：leaf 花：flower 果实：fruit 种子：seed 全草：herb2. 采收与加工采收：The drug is collected in 季节洗净泥土：wash clean除去杂质：removed from foreign matter 晾干：dried in the air阴干：dried in the shade 晒干：dried in the sun3.性状：description外表：external(ly + adj.)主根：main root（principal root ）根茎：rhizome须根：rootlets支根：branch root不定根：adventitious root痕：scars皱纹：wrinkles环纹：annulations皮孔：lenticels突起：protrusions稀疏的：sparse密集的：dense明显的：distinct不明显的：inconspicuous间断的：interrupted不平坦的：uneven粗糙的：coarse 散在的：scattered质地：texture较：relatively + adj.坚硬的：hard坚实的：compact松脆的：lax and fragile 易折断的：easily broken 易弯曲的：flexible折断面：fracture纹理：striations,星点：star spots角质样的：horny粉性的：starchy粘性的：viscous味：taste微：slightly + adj.淡：weak甜的：sweet辛辣的：pungent气：odour特异：characteristic 芳香的：aromatic 形状：圆锥形：conical圆柱形：cylindrical 纺锤形：fusiform 近、类：sub-近三角形：subtriangular 类圆形：subrounded类多角形：subpolygonal 近方形：subsquare菱形：rhombic不规则的：irregular人参性状：Main roots fusiform（纺锤形）or cylindrical（圆柱形）, 3-15 cm long, 1-2 cm in diameter; externally grayish-yellow, the upper part or entire root exhibiting sparse（稀疏的）, shallow （浅的）, interrupted（间断的）and coarse（粗糙的）transverse-striations（横纹）and distinct longitudinal wrinkles（纵皱纹）; the lower part bearing 2-3 branch roots（支根）and numerous slender（细长的）rootlets（须根）with inconspicuous（不明显的）minute（微小的）rubercles（疣状粒）.3.鉴别显微特征：microscopical characters横切面：transverse section纵切面：longitudinal section木栓层：cork栓内层：phelloderm韧皮部：phloem裂缝、裂隙：cracks（clefts）薄壁细胞：parenchymatous cells 形成层：cambium木质部：xylem射线：ray导管：vessels网纹的：reticulated梯纹的：scalariform螺纹的：spiral环纹的：annular纤维：fibres木化的：lignified 树脂道：resin canal草酸钙簇晶：clusters of calcium oxalate 具缘纹孔：bordered-pitted淀粉粒：starch granules脐点：hilum髓：pith中空的：hollow丰富的：abundant宽的：broad窄的：narrow间断的：interrupted散在的：scattered聚集的：grouped理化鉴别：physical and chemical identification超声处理：ultra sonicate加热回流：heat under reflux on a water bath 提取：extract残渣：residue浸泡：macerate润湿：moisten 稀释：dilute过滤：fliter溶解：disslove逐滴的：dropwise点样于：apply separately to 展开剂：mobile phase荧光的：fluorescentTo上述操作…… as the test solution.取本品粉末……（经上述操作）……作为供试品溶液。
中医药名词翻译
1 总论序号汉文名英文名注释中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
专业英语(中药学)1
美国FDA有关文件指出，能够获得FDA批准的仿制药必须满足以下条件：和 被仿制产品含有相同的活性成分，其中非活性成分可以不同；和被仿制产 品的适应症、剂型、规格、给药途径一致；生物等效；质量符合相同的要 求；生产的GMP标准和被仿制产品同样严格
agonists：激动剂，药物如对受体的亲和力很强，内在
方法 应用硅胶柱色谱法对甘西鼠尾根中化学成分进行分离 ,根据理化常数测定 和光谱 (EI MS,1HNMR ,1 3 CNMR , H-H COSY , H-C COSY ,HMBC ,NOESY)分析鉴定化 合物的结构。
杂志目录
Journal of natural products 3.128 Planta medica 2.153 Tetrahedron 3.025 Journal of medicinal chemistry 5.248 Natural prducts reports 9.202 Chemical communication 6.169 Carbohydrate research 2.332 Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry 2.921 Fitoterapia 1.848 Chemistry & biodiversify 1.926 Separation and purification technology 2.921 Heterocycle 0.999 Asian natural products research 0.944 Chinese chemical letters 0.978 Journal of chromatography a 4.531 Journal of chromatography b 2.888
Traditional_Chinese_Medicine(TCM) 中医 英语演讲 PPT课件
Methods of treatment
Chinese herbal medicine (中草药/中 药) Acupuncture(针灸/针疗） Auriculotherapy (耳灼疗法/耳燭療法) Chinese food therapy (食疗/食療) Cupping (拔罐) Gua Sha (刮痧)
Chinese herbal medicine
Chinese herbal medicine is a major aspect of traditional Chinese medicine, which focuses on restoring a balance of energy, body, and spirit to maintain health rather than treating a particular disease or medical condition.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a technique in which the practitioner inserts fine needles into specific points on the patient's body. The intended effect is to increase circulation and balance energy (Qi)
therefore unbalanced), certain foods and herbs are prescribed to
restore balance to the body.
Cupping
Cupping(拔罐)is a type of Chinese massage. Cupping consists of placing several glass "cups" (open spheres) on the body.
中国中医英文介绍作文
中国中医英文介绍作文Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a comprehensive medical system that has been used for thousands of years in China. It includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (tui na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy.The fundamental principle of TCM is to restore the balance of yin and yang in the body. Yin and yang are two opposing forces, and when they are in balance, the body is healthy. When they are out of balance, illness occurs.In TCM, the body is seen as a whole, and the focus is on treating the root cause of the illness rather than just the symptoms. This is why TCM treatments often take a holistic approach, addressing not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and mental well-being of the patient.One of the key components of TCM is herbal medicine,which uses natural substances such as plants, minerals, and animal products to treat various ailments. These herbal remedies are often prescribed in formulas that are tailored to the individual patient's specific condition.Acupuncture is another important aspect of TCM, which involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate and balance the flow of energy, or qi. This is believed to help the body heal itself and restore balance.In recent years, TCM has gained popularity in the West, with many people seeking out TCM practitioners for a wide range of health issues. This increased interest has led to more research and clinical trials being conducted to validate the effectiveness of TCM treatments.Overall, TCM offers a unique and holistic approach to health and healing, focusing on the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit. Its emphasis on prevention and treating the root cause of illness makes it a valuable addition to the options available in modern healthcare.。
关于传统中药的英语作文
关于传统中药的英语作文Traditional Chinese medicine, also known as TCM, has a long history and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It encompasses a range of traditional practices and herbal remedies that have been used for centuries to treat various ailments and promote overall health and well-being.One of the key principles of TCM is the concept of balance. In TCM, the body is seen as a complex system of interconnected parts, and illness is believed to occur when there is an imbalance or disruption in the body's natural harmony. TCM practitioners use a combination of herbal medicine, acupuncture, and other holistic therapies to restore balance and promote healing.Herbal medicine is a central component of TCM, with thousands of different herbs and plant-based remedies used to treat a wide range of conditions. These herbs are often used in combination to create customized formulas tailored to the individual patient's specific needs. Some commonlyused herbs in TCM include ginseng, ginger, and astragalus, all of which are believed to have powerful healing properties.Acupuncture is another important aspect of TCM, involving the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the flow of energy, or qi. This is believed to help restore balance and alleviate symptoms of illness. Acupuncture is often used to treat pain, digestive issues, and emotional imbalances, among other things.In addition to herbal medicine and acupuncture, TCM also includes other holistic practices such as tai chi, qigong, and dietary therapy. These practices are aimed at promoting overall health and well-being by addressing the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of the individual.While TCM has been practiced for thousands of years, it has gained popularity in recent years as people seek out alternative and holistic approaches to health and wellness. TCM is now practiced and recognized around the world, andits principles and remedies are being integrated into modern healthcare systems.In conclusion, traditional Chinese medicine is a rich and diverse system of healing that offers a holistic approach to health and wellness. Its emphasis on balance, individualized treatment, and natural remedies makes it a valuable complement to modern healthcare practices. As interest in alternative and holistic medicine continues to grow, TCM is likely to play an increasingly important role in the future of healthcare.。
Traditional-Chinese-Medicine-(TCM)
Case Study
▪ Lin Daiyu’s death and the prevention and treatment of her disease
▪ Early symptom with lung cancer ▪ Fanjin’s story ▪ The result of anger ▪ The treatment of diseases with different
differentiation ▪ 辨证论治
Holistic View
▪ The unity and integrity of the body Every organ, viscera(内脏）and tissue has
its own function and every function is a component of the general activity. E.g… ▪ Interrelation between the human body and nature Changes in nature may directly or indirectly influence the body
and pathological changes in human body
Wood feeds Fire
Water nourishes Wood
Metal chops Wood.
The Philosophic Foundation of TCM------------- wu xing theory
Байду номын сангаас
Differentiation of cold and heat syndrome
▪ It helps to identify the specific nature of a disease.
中医常用词汇英文表达
中医常用词理解及英文表达[学科]中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician①医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditionalChinese medicine以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese material medica中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology本草：Materia medica中药：Chinese material medica，Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等）中草药：Chinese Herbal Medicine,Chinese medicinal herbs中药学：Chinese pharmaceutics药材：Medicinal substance(material)中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine中医基础理论basi ctheory of traditional Chinese medicine中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica， Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae/ prescriptions中医内科学 internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine[阴阳]The Theory of Yinand Yang阴阳对立：Opposition of yin and yang阴阳制约：Restriction of/between yin and yang阴阳互根：Interdependence of yin and yang阴阳消长：Waxing and waning of yin and yang阴阳转化：Inter-transformation of yin and yang[五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil生：promote, generate, engender克： act, restrict, restrain 乘：overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm侮：counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel[整体观念] concept of organic wholeness辩证法 dialectics生长化收藏 sprouting, growth, transformation, ripening, storage内外环境统一性 the unity between the internal and external environments机体自身整体性 the integrity of the body itself古代唯物论和辩证法 classic Chinese materialism and dialectics矛盾统一the contradictory unity互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other标本 Biao (secondary aspect) and Ben (primary aspect)本质与现象nature and phenomena矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universality and speciality of contradictions寒者热之Cold disease should be treated by warm therapy热者寒之warm disease should be treated by cold therapy虚者补之deficiency syndrome should be treated by tonifying therapy实者泻之excess syndrome should be treated by purgation therapy治病必求其本Treatment of diseases must concentrate on the root cause同病异治treatment of the same disease with different therapeutic methods异病同治treatment of different diseases with the same therapeutic method[精气神]清阳为天The lucid Yang ascends to form the heaven浊阴为地The turbid Yin descends to constitute the earth气化Qi transformation升降出入 ascending, descending, going out, coming in出入废则神机化灭，升降息则气立孤危。
中药中医英语作文
中药中医英语作文Title: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) A Bridge Between Ancient Wisdom and Modern Science。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), as a comprehensive medical system, has been practiced for thousands of yearsin China and has gained increasing recognition worldwide.It encompasses various therapeutic approaches such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (Tui Na), dietary therapy, and qigong. In recent years, TCM has drawn attention not only for its effectiveness in treating various ailments but also for its unique perspective on health and disease.One of the fundamental principles of TCM is the concept of Qi (pronounced "chee"), which can be translated as vital energy or life force. According to TCM theory, Qi flows through the body along meridians, and any disruption or imbalance in the flow of Qi can lead to illness. TCM treatments aim to restore the balance and harmony of Qi topromote health and well-being.Herbal medicine is a cornerstone of TCM and involves the use of various plant-based substances to prevent and treat illness. These herbs are often prescribed in complex formulas tailored to the individual's specific condition. For example, a combination of herbs might be used to tonify Qi, nourish blood, or clear heat from the body, depending on the patient's symptoms and diagnosis.Acupuncture is another key component of TCM and involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate Qi flow and promote healing. Modern research has shown that acupuncture can be effective in treating a wide range of conditions, including chronic pain, insomnia, anxiety, and digestive disorders. The precise mechanism of acupuncture's action is still notfully understood, but studies suggest that it may influence the release of neurotransmitters, modulate the immune system, and regulate various physiological processes.In addition to herbal medicine and acupuncture, TCMalso emphasizes the importance of lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and emotional well-being in maintaining health. Dietary therapy in TCM involves not only choosing the right foods but also considering their energetic properties and how they interact with the body. For example, certain foods are believed to have warming or cooling effects, and the balance of these effects is important for overall health.TCM also places great emphasis on the mind-body connection and recognizes the role of emotions in healthand disease. Practices such as qigong, tai chi, and meditation are used to cultivate mental and emotional balance, reduce stress, and enhance the flow of Qi in the body. These mind-body practices are increasingly being integrated into mainstream healthcare settings as complementary approaches to promote holistic well-being.Despite its long history and widespread use, TCM has faced skepticism and criticism from some quarters, particularly in the West, where the scientific paradigm prevails. Critics argue that many TCM treatments lackscientific evidence and may be based on outdated concepts. However, proponents of TCM point to accumulating research supporting its efficacy and argue that its holistic approach offers valuable insights into health and healing that complement Western medicine.In recent years, there has been growing interest in integrating TCM with conventional Western medicine to provide more comprehensive and personalized healthcare. Integrative medicine clinics and research centers are increasingly common, where patients have access to a range of treatment options from both TCM and Western medical traditions. This integrative approach recognizes that different individuals may benefit from different therapies and emphasizes the importance of tailoring treatment to the individual patient.In conclusion, Traditional Chinese Medicine offers a rich and holistic approach to health and healing that has stood the test of time. While its concepts and methods may differ from those of Western medicine, TCM has much tooffer in terms of understanding the complex interplay offactors that contribute to health and disease. By bridging ancient wisdom with modern science, TCM has the potential to contribute to the evolution of healthcare and improve the well-being of people around the world.。
中药学专业英语
中药学专业英语Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient and comprehensive system of medicine that has been used for thousands of years in China and other Asian countries. It includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (tui na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy. TCM is based on the concept of balance and harmony within the body, and the belief that illness and disease arise from imbalances in the body's vital energy, or qi.One of the key components of TCM is herbal medicine, which uses a wide variety of plant, animal, and mineral substances to treat and prevent illness. These substances are often combined into complex formulas that are prescribed according to the specific symptoms and constitution of the individual patient. This individualized approach is ahallmark of TCM and is based on the principle that each person is unique and requires a personalized treatment plan.In addition to herbal medicine, acupuncture is another important modality within TCM. Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the flow of qi and restore balance. It is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including pain, digestive disorders, respiratory problems, and emotional issues.TCM also includes other therapeutic techniques such astui na massage, which focuses on manipulating the body's energy channels and acupressure points, and qigong, a form of gentle exercise and meditation that promotes the flow of qi and enhances overall health.In recent years, TCM has gained popularity and recognition in Western countries, leading to an increased interest in studying and practicing this ancient healing system. As a result, there are now numerous educationalprograms and research institutions dedicated to the study of TCM in the West.Overall, traditional Chinese medicine is a rich and complex medical system that offers a holistic approach to health and healing. Its emphasis on individualized treatment, natural remedies, and the integration of mind and body makes it a valuable addition to the global healthcare landscape.。
中医标准化名词
中医, traditional Chinese medicine中药, Chinese materia medica中医学, traditional Chinese medicine中药学, Chinese materia medica中医药, traditional Chinese medicine; TCM中医药学, traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy中西医结合, integration of traditional and western medicine中医基础理论, basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine中医诊断学, diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine方剂学, prescription of Chinese materia medica中医内科学, internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine中医外科学, surgery of traditional Chinese medicine中医皮肤科学, dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine中医肛肠科学, ano-proctology of traditional Chinese medicine中医妇科学, gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine中医儿科学, pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine中医眼科学, ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine中医耳鼻喉科学, oto-rhino-laryngology of traditional Chinese medicine中医骨伤科学, osteo-traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine中医急诊学, the art of first aid of traditional Chinese medicine针灸学, the art of acu-moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine中医推拿学, the art of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine中医养生学, the art of healthcare of traditional Chinese medicine中医康复学, the art of rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine中医护理学, the art of nursery of traditional Chinese medicine温病学, the art of warm disease of traditional Chinese medicine 药用植物学, pharmaceutical botany中药化学, chemistry of Chinese materia medica中药药理学, pharmacology of Chinese materia medica中药鉴别学, identification of Chinese materia medica中药炮制学, the art of processing of Chinese materia medica中药药剂学, pharmacy of Chinese materia medica 中药制剂分析, analysis of drug form of Chinese materia medica中国医学史, Chinese medical history中医文献学, Chinese medical literature中医各家学说, theory of schools of traditional Chinese medicine医案, case histories国家中医药管理局, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine中华中医药学会, China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy世界针灸学会联合会, The World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies中国针灸学会, China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion中国中西医结合学会, Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine中国民族医药学会, Chinese Association of Minority Medicine中医师, traditional Chinese physician中药师, traditional Chinese pharmacist汉文名, 英文名五十二病方, Wushier Bing Fang; Prescriptions for Fifty-two Diseases灵枢经, Lingshu Jing; Miraculous Pivot素问, Suwen; Plain Questions黄帝内经, Huangdi Nei Jing; Inner Canon of Huangdi神农本草经, Shennong Bencao Jing; Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica难经, Nan Jing; Classic of Questioning伤寒论, Shanghan Lun; Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases金匮要略, Jingui Yao Lüe; Synopsis of Golden Chamber针灸甲乙经, Zhenjiu Jia Yi Jing; A-B Classic of Acu-moxibustion脉经, Mai Jing; Pulse Classic肘后备急方, Zhouhou Beiji Fang; Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency刘涓子鬼遗方, Liu Juanzi Gui Yi Fang; Liu Juanzi's Remedies Bequeathed by Ghosts雷公炮炙论, Leigong Paozhi Lun; Master Lei's Discourse on Drug Processing神农本草经集注, Shennong Bencao Jing Jizhu; Variorum of Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica 黄帝内经太素, Huangdi Nei Jing Tai Su; Grand Simplicity of Inner Canon of Huangdi诸病源候论, Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun; General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases备急千金要方, Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang; Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold 新修本草, Xin Xiu Bencao; Newly Revised Materia Medica千金翼方, Qianjin Yi Fang; A Supplement to Recipes Worth A Thousand Gold本草拾遗, Bencao Shiyi; A Supplement to Materia Medica食疗本草, Shiliao Bencao; Materia Medica for Dietotherapy外台秘要, Waitai Miyao; Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library食医心鉴, Shi Yi Xin Jian; Heart Mirror of Dietotherapy海药本草, Haiyao Bencao; Oversea Materia Medica 太平圣惠方, Taiping Sheng Hui Fang; Taiping Holy Prescriptions for Universal Relief经史证类备急本草, Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Classified Materia Medica from Historical Classics for Emergency太平惠民和剂局方, Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang; Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People’s Welfare Pharmacy圣济总录, Shengji Zong Lu; General Records of Holy Universal Relief本草衍义, Bencao Yanyi; Augmented Materia Medica圣济经, Sheng Ji Jing; Classic of Holy Benevolence 小儿药证直诀, Xiaoer Yao Zheng Zhi Jue; Key to Therapeutics of Children's Diseases伤寒明理论, Shanghan Mingli Lun; Concise Exposition on Cold Pathogenic Diseases 幼幼新书, Youyou Xin Shu; New Book of Pediatrics宣明论方, Xuan Ming Lun Fang; Clear Synopsis on Recipes三因极一病证方论, Sanyin Ji Yi Bingzheng Fang Lun; Treatise on Three Categories of Pathogenic Factors儒门事亲, Rumen Shi Qin; Confucians' Duties for Parents妇人大全良方, Furen Da Quan LiangFang; Complete Effective Prescriptions for Women's Diseases重修政和经史证类备急本草, Chong Xiu Zhenghe Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Revised Zhenghe Materia Medica for Emergency from Classics and History Documents脾胃论, Piwei Lun; Treatise on Spleen and Stomach仁斋直指方, Renzhai Zhi Zhi Fang; Effective Recipes from Renzhai House外科精要, Waike Jing Yao; Essence of External Diseases兰室秘藏, Lanshi Micang; Secret Book of Orchid Chamber秘传眼科龙木论, Michuan Yanke Longmu Lun; Nagajuna's Ophthalmology Secretly Handed Down 汤液本草, Tangye Bencao; Materia Medica for Decoctions瑞竹堂经验方, Ruizhutang Jingyan Fang; Empirical Recipes from Auspicious Bamboo Hall饮膳正要, Yin Shan Zheng Yao; Principles of Correct Diet世医得效方, Shi Yi De Xiao Fang; Effective Formulae Handed Down for Generations十四经发挥, Shisijing Fahui; Elucidation of Fourteen Channels格致余论, Gezhi Y u Lun; Further Discourses on the Properties of Things局方发挥, Jufang Fahui; Elaboration of Bureau Prescription回回药方, Huihui Yaofang; Huihui Formularies丹溪心法, Danxi Xinfa; Danxi's Mastery of Medicine普济方, Puji Fang; Prescriptions for Universal Relief救荒本草, Jiuhuang Bencao; Materia Medica forFamines本草品汇精要, Bencao Pinghui Jingyao; Collected Essential of Species of Materia Medica名医类案, Mingyi Leian; Classified Case Records of Celebrated Physicians古今医统大全, Gujin Yi Tong Daquan; Medical Complete Book, Ancient and Modern医学纲目, Yixue Gangmu; Compendium of Medicine本草纲目, Bencao Gangmu; Compendium of Materia Medica万密斋医学全书, Wan Mizhai Yixue Quanshu; Wan Mizhai's Complete Medical Book赤水玄珠, Chishui Xuanzhu; Black Pearl from Red River万病回春, Wanbing Huichun; Curative Measures for All Diseases针灸大成, Zhenjiu Dacheng; Compendium ofAcu-moxibustion证治准绳, Zhengzhi Zhunsheng; Standards for Diagnosis and Treatment寿世保元, Shoushi Baoyuan; Longevity and Life Preservation外科正宗, Waike Zhengzong; Orthodox Manual of External Diseases医贯, Yi Guan; Key Link of Medicine济阴纲目, Ji Yin Gangmu; Outline for Women's Diseases景岳全书, Jingyue Quanshu; Jingyue's Complete Works类经, Lei Jing; Canon of Classification霉疮秘录, Meichuang Milu; Secret Record for Syphilis温疫论, Wenyi Lun; On Plague Diseases审视瑶函, Shen Shi Yao Han; Precious Book of Ophthalmology医方集解, Yifang Jijie; Collected Exegesis of Recipes洗冤录, Xi Y uan Lu; Records for Washing Away of Wrong Cases汤头歌诀, Tangtou Gejue; Recipes in Rhymes外科证治全生集, Waike Zhengzhi Quansheng Ji; Life-saving Manual of Diagnosis and Treatment of External Diseases医宗金鉴, Yi Zong Jin Jian; Golden Mirror of Medicine 临证指南医案, Lin Zheng Zhinan Yi'an; Guide to Clinical Practice with Medical Records幼幼集成, Youyou Jicheng; Complete Work on Children's Diseases喉科指掌, Houke Zhizhang; Guide Book for Laryngology串雅内编, Chuanya Nei Bian; Internal Therapies of Folk Medicine串雅外编, Chuanya Wai Bian; External Therapies of Folk Medicine徐灵胎医学全书, Xu Lingtai Yixue Quanshu; Xu Lingtai's Complete Medical Book本草纲目拾遗, Bencao Gangmu Shiyi; Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica续名医类案, Xu Mingyi Leian; Supplement to Classified Case Records of Celebrated Physicians竹林寺女科, Zhulinsi Nüke; Bamboo Forest Temple’s Secret on Women’s Diseases温病条辨, Wenbing Tiaobian; Detailed Analysis of Epidemic Warm Diseases疡科心得集, Yangke Xinde Ji; Experience Gained in Treating External Diseases傅青主女科, Fu Qingzhu Nüke; Fu Qingzhu's Obstetrics and Gynecology医林改错, Yilin Gaicuo; Correction on Errors in Medical Classics验方新编, Yanfang Xin Bian; New Compilation of Effective Recipes植物名实图考, Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao; Textual Research on Reality and Titles of Plants理瀹骈文, Li Yue Pianwen; Rhymed Discourse for Topical Remedies血症论, Xuezheng Lun; On Blood Syndromes重楼玉钥, Chonglou Yuyao; Jade Key to the Secluded Chamber新针灸学, New Art of Acu-moxibustion黄帝, Huangdi; Yellow Emperor神农, Shennong岐伯, Qibo医和, Yihe扁鹊, Bianque淳于意, Chunyu Yi张仲景, Zhang Zhongjing华佗, Hua Tuo王叔和, Wang Shuhe皇甫谧, Huangfu Mi药王, King of Medicine ;Yao Wang医圣, medical sage 疾医, general medicine疡医, royal surgeon 食医, dietetician太医, palace physician医博士, erudite for general medicine针博士, erudite for acupuncture按摩博士, erudite for massage咒禁博士, erudite for exorcism太医署, Imperial Medical Academy太医局, Imperial Medical Service太医院, Imperial Academy of Medicine尚药局, Bureau of Administration of Royal Medicinal Affairs御药院, Royal Drug Museum和剂局, Bureau for Compounding惠民局, Medical Institute of Benevolence十三科, thirteen branches of medicine大方脉, medical department for adult杂医科, department of miscellaneous diseases小方脉, medical department for children风科, department of wind产科, department of obstetric眼科, department of ophthalmology口齿科, department of dentistry and stomatology 咽喉科, department of pharynx and larynx正骨科, department of osteology金疮肿科, department of sores and wounds针灸科, department of acu-moxibustion祝由科, department of incantation and psychology 禁科, department of incantation金元四家, four scholastic sects of Jin-yuan Dynasties温病学派, sect of warm diseases砭石, stone needle刺禁, needling contraindications灸禁, moxibustion contraindications本草, materia medica医经, medical classic诊籍, case record明堂图, acu-moxibustion chart经方, classical formulae麻沸散, powder for anesthesia五石散, powder of five minerals寒食散, powder taken cold人痘接种术, pox inoculation炮炙, processing 修事, processing 咀, cutting 炼丹术, alchemy煮散, powder for boiling平旦服, take at dawn七方, seven kinds of prescriptions大方, major prescriptions小方, minor prescriptions缓方, gentle prescriptions急方, urgent prescriptions奇方, odd-ingredient prescriptions偶方, even-ingredient prescriptions重方, compound recipe十剂, ten functional types of formularies宣剂, diffusing formula通剂, obstruction-removing formula补剂, tonifying formula泄剂, purgative formula轻剂, light formula重剂, heavy formula滑剂, lubricating formula涩剂, astringent formula燥剂, dry formula湿剂, moist formula八阵, eight tactical arrays补阵, supplementing array和阵, harmonizing array攻阵, offensive array散阵, dissipating array寒阵, cold array热阵, heat array固阵, securing array因阵, adaptation array八法, eight methods汗法, diaphoresis 吐法, emetic method下法, purgative method 和法, harmonizing method 温法, warming method清法, clearing method 消法, resolving method补法, tonifying method汉文名, 英文名整体观念, holism天气, celetial qi地气, earth qi气立, establishment of general qi天人相应, adaptation of human body to natural environment辨证论治, treatment based on syndrome differentiation理法方药, principle-method-recipe-medicines阴阳, yin-yang阴阳学说, yin-yang theory阳气, yang qi阴气, yin qi生之本, root of life阴阳对立, opposition of yin-yang阴静阳躁, steady yin and vexed yang阳化气, yang transforming qi阴成形, yin shaping up body阴阳互根, mutual rooting of yin-yang阴阳消长, waxing and waning of yin-yang阴阳转化, mutual convertibility of yin-yang重阳必阴, extreme yang changing into yin重阴必阳, extreme yin changing into yang阴平阳秘, relative equilibrium of yin-yang阴阳自和, natural harmony of yin-yang五行, five phases五行学说, five phases theory木, wood火, fire土, earth金, metal水, water木曰曲直, wood characterized by bending and straightening火曰炎上, fire characterized by flaring up土爰稼穑, earth characterized by sowing and reaping 金曰从革, metal characterized by clearing and changing水曰润下, water characterized by moistening and descending五时, five seasons五方, five orientations五行相生, mutual generation of five phases母气, mother qi子气, child qi母病及子, illness of mother viscera affecting the child one子病及母, illness of child viscera affecting the mother one木生火, wood generating fire五行相克, mutual restriction of five phases所胜, being restrained所不胜, restraining木克土, wood restricting earth五行相乘, over-restriction of five phases五行相侮, counter-restriction of five phases亢害承制, restraining excessiveness to acquire harmony制化, restriction and generation运气学说, doctrine of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors干支, heavenly stems and earthly branches甲子, sixty-year cycle运气, five evolutive phases and six climatic factors 五运, five evolutive phases六气, six climatic factors 主气, host climatic qi客气, guest climatic qi 司天, celestial manager qi在泉, qi in the earth主运, host evolutive phase客运, guest evolutive phase客主加临, guest climatic qi adding to fixed host qi运气相合, combined analysis of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors运气盛衰, rise and fall of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors天符, coincidence of heavenly qi岁会, yearly weather平气, normal climatic factors运气太过, excess of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors运气不及, deficiency of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors标本中气, manifestation, root cause and medial qi脏腑, zang-fu viscera脏象, visceral manifestations五脏, five zang viscera藏精气而不泻, storing essence without leaking五神, five emotions五华, five lustre五体, five body constituents五志, five minds七情, seven emotions五液, five humors心, heart心包络, pericardium心气, heart qi君火, sovereign fire心藏神, heart storing spirit心主血脉, heart governing blood and vessels心开窍于舌, heart opening at the tongue心恶热, heart being averse to heat肺, lung肺气, lung qi肺阴, lung yin肺主气, lung governing qi肺藏魄, lung storing inferior spirit肺朝百脉, lung connecting all vessels肺主治节, lung governing management and regulation肺主宣发, lung governing diffusion肺主肃降, lung governing purification and descending肺司呼吸, lung controlling breathing肺主通调水道, lung governing regulation of water passages肺主皮毛, lung governing skin and hair肺开窍于鼻, lung opening at the nose肺恶寒, lung being averse to cold脾, spleen脾气, spleen qi脾阴, spleen yin脾主运化, spleen governing movement and transformation脾为后天之本, spleen being acquired foundation脾主升清, spleen governing ascending clear脾统血, spleen controlling blood脾主四肢, spleen governing limbs脾主肌肉, spleen governing muscles脾藏营, spleen storing nutrients脾藏意, spleen storing idea脾开窍于口, spleen opening at the mouth脾喜燥恶湿, spleen liking dryness and disliking dampness胰, pancreas肝, liver肝气, liver qi肝主疏泄, liver controlling conveyance and dispersion肝主升发, liver governing ascending and dredging 肝为刚脏, liver being bold and firm viscera肝体阴用阳, liver being substantial yin and functional yang肝主筋, liver governing tendons肝藏血, liver storing blood肝藏魂, liver storing soul肝开窍于目, liver opening at the eyes肝恶风, liver being averse to wind肾, kidney命门, vital gate命门之火, vital gate fire精室, essence chamber肾精, kidney essence天癸, tian gui相火, ministerial fire肾为先天之本, kidney being congenital origin肾主封藏, kidney governing storage肾主生殖, kidney governing reproduction肾主水液, kidney governing water metabolism肾主纳气, kidney governing inspiration肾藏精, kidney storing essence肾藏志, kidney storing will肾主骨, kidney governing bones肾开窍于耳, kidney opening at ears肾恶燥, kidney being averse to dryness六腑, six fu viscera传化物而不藏, digesting and transporting food and drink without storing essence胆, gallbladder胆气, gallbladder qi胆汁, bile中清之腑, fu-viscera with clear juice 中正之官, fu-viscera with decisive character 胃, stomach胃气, stomach qi胃阴, stomach yin胃阳, stomach yang胃津, stomach fluid水谷之海, reservoir of food and drink胃主受纳, stomach receiving food and drink胃喜润恶燥, spleen liking moistness and disliking dryness小肠, small intestine回肠, ileum受盛化物, reservoir and transformation分清泌浊, separating clear and excreting turbid大肠, large intestine传导之官, official of transportation膀胱, bladder膀胱气化, functioning of bladder三焦, sanjiao上焦, upper jiao上焦如雾, upper jiao being organ of fogging中焦, middle jiao中焦如沤, middle jiao being organ of soaking下焦, lower jiao下焦如渎, lower jiao being organ of draining奇恒之腑, extraordinary fu-viscera脑, brain脑髓, brain marrow脑户, door of brain囟门, fontanel元神之府, fu-viscera of mental activity髓, marrow骨, bone髓之府, fu-viscera of marrow骨度, bone-length measurement脉, vessel血之府, house of blood胞宫, uterus; womb胞脉, uterine vessels胞门, parturient canal阴道, vagina月经, menstruation胎衣, placenta脏腑相合, interconnection of zang-fu viscera心合小肠, heart being connected with small intestine 肺合大肠, lung being connected with large intestine 脾合胃, spleen being connected with stomach肝合胆, liver being connected with gallbladder肾合膀胱, kidney being connected with bladder心肾相交, intercourse between heart and kidney肝肾同源, homogeny of liver and kidney肺肾相生, mutually promotion of lung and kidney 仓廪之本, root of granary; spleen and stomach经络, channel; meridian经络学说, channel theory经脉, channel经气, channel qi标本, manifestation and root cause 根结, root and knot气街, pathway of qi十二经脉, twelve regular channels; twelve regular meridians手三阳经, three yang channels of hand; three yangmeridians of hand手三阴经, three yin channels of hand; three yin meridians of hand足三阳经, three yang channels of foot; three yin meridians of foot足三阴经, three yin channels of foot; three yin meridians of foot手太阴肺经, Taiyin Lung Channel of Hand; Taiyin Lung Meridian of Hand手阳明大肠经, Yangming Large Intestine Channelof Hand; Yangming Large Intestine Meridianof Hand足阳明胃经, Yangming Stomach Channel of Foot; Yangming Stomach Meridian of Foot足太阴脾经, Taiyin Spleen Channel of Foot; Taiyin Spleen Meridian of Foot手少阴心经, Shaoyin Heart Channel of Hand; Shaoyin Heart Meridian of Hand手太阳小肠经, Taiyang Small Intestine Channelof Hand; Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian of Hand 足太阳膀胱经, Taiyang Bladder Channel of Foot; Taiyang Bladder Meridian of Foot足少阴肾经, Shaoyin Kidney Channel of Foot; Shaoyin Kidney Meridian of Foot手厥阴心包经, Jueyin Pericardium Channel of Hand; Jueyin Pericardium Meridian of Hand手少阳三焦经, Shaoyang Sanjiao Channel of Hand; Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian of Hand足少阳胆经, Shaoyang Gallbladder Channel of Foot; Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian of Foot足厥阴肝经, Jueyin Liver Channel of Foot; Jueyin Liver Meridian of Foot奇经八脉, Eight Extraordinary Channels; Eight Extraordinary Meridians督脉, Governor Channel; Governor Vessel任脉, Conception Channel; Conception Vessel冲脉, Chong Channel; Chong Vessel带脉, Belt Channel; Belt Vessel阴跷脉, Yin Heel Channel; Yin Heel Vessel阳跷脉, Yang Heel Channel; Yang Heel Vessel阴维脉, Yin Link Channl; Yin Link Vessel阳维脉, Yang Link Channel; Yang Link Vessel十四经, fourteen channels经别, branched channel经筋, aponeurotic channel皮部, dermal parts络脉, collaterals孙络, tertiary collaterals 浮络, superficial collaterals别络, connecting collaterals形, shape皮毛, skin and hair腠理, striae and interstitial space玄府, invisible minute pores肌肉, muscle筋, ①soft tissue ②tendon膜, membrane; aponeurosis关节, joint百骸, bones完骨, mastoid process枕骨, occipital bone头颅骨, skull曲牙, mandibular angle眉棱骨, supra-orbital bone辅骨, ①fibula and radius ②condyle高骨, protruding bones交骨, pubis bone颈骨, cervical vertebra髁骨, hip bone髋, hip上横骨, manubrium of sternum尾闾骨, coccyx腰骨, lumbar bone手骨, hand bone合骨, medial malleolus跖, plantar头, head精明之府, house of intelligence腰, waist肾之府, house of kidney膝, knee筋之府, house of tendons膜原, mo yuan; interpleuro-diaphramatic space膏肓, gao huang; inter心之下，膈之上的部位。
中医英语翻译
中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit神明: spirit/mental activity脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera功能活动:functional activities形神统一:unity of the body and spirit阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors治未病prevention of disease调养to cultivate health正气healthy qi病邪pathogenic factor疾病的防治prevention and treatment of disease整体观念concept of holism五脏five zang-organs六腑six fu-organs经络系统system of meridians and collaterals形神统一unity of the body and spirit有机整体organic wholeness表里关系exterior and interior relation开窍opening into生长化收藏five element function脉象pulse conditions正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi自然现象natural phenomena 哲学概念philosophical concept对立统一unity and opposites相互消长mutual waning and waxing阴阳属性nature of yin and yang相互转化mutual transformation相互联系interrelation相互制约mutual restraint动态平衡dynamic balance阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorderof yang阳胜则热predominance of yang generating heat寒极生热extreme cold generating heat热极生寒extreme heat generating cold相反相成opposite and supplementary to each other生理功能physiological functions病理变化pathological changes临床诊断clinical diagnosis有机整体organic wholeness/entirety正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenicfactors绝对偏盛absolute predominance阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid病机pathogenesis五行学说theory of five elements运动变化motion and variation条达舒畅free development相生相克mutual generation and restriction生我我生to be generated and to generate克我我克to be restricted and to restrict生中有制restriction within generation克中有生generation within restriction木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freelyand peripherally火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation andreaping金曰从革Metal is characterized by change水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening anddownward flowing方位配五行correspondence of the directions to thefive elements相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth土虚木乘Earth deficiency leading toover-restriction by wood金虚木侮metal deficiency leading tocounter-restriction by wood生克制化interrelationship between generation andrestriction制则生化restriction ensuring generation传变transmission of disease母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting thechild-organ子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting themother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liveressence and blood肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang藏象学说theory of visceral manifestations五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs奇恒之府extraordinary fu-organs水谷精微cereal nutrients传化水谷transmissions and transformation of food贮藏精气storage of essence表里关系interior and exterior relationship治疗效应curative effect临床实践clinical practice藏而不泻storage without excretion心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening thespleen肾阳式微declination of kidney yang脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness ofthe spleen脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing thestomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney水火不济discordance between water and fire阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin andyang损其有余reducing excess补其不足supplementing insufficiency阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold消导积滞promoting digestion and removing foodretention潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang相互依存interdependence阴阳离决separation of yin and yang阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold头身疼痛headache and body pain感受湿邪the attack of dampness清热泄火cleaning away heat and reducing fire腠理muscular interstices水湿停滞retention of water and dampness气血运行circulation of qi and blood疾病的本质与现象:nature and manifestations of disease阴阳的相对平衡:relative balance between yin and yang疾病的发生与发展:occurrence and development of disease同病异治:treating the same disease with different therapies异病同治:treating different diseases with the same therapy1.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。
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Recently, with the changes of human illness the people all over the world are making an appeal to go back to the nature, and getting to like natural resource. Meanwhile the influence of Chinese herbal medicines is over increasing in many countries.
et cetra = and so on
Compilation of Chinese Herbal Drugs 《全国中草药汇编》
An Encyclopedia of Chinese Materia Medica 《中药大辞典》
Chinese National Minorities Medicines, 《中国少数民族药物志》
Quality control is one of the important requirements for satisfactory curative effect of CMM. The scientific research groups, led by Prof. XU Guojun of our university and all, have done systematic studies on 105 different medicinal herbs. eg. Radix Codonopsis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Coptidis, tec., and proposed the criteria and methods of differentiating the Chinese medicinal herbs. It is significant for revising the national standards of some common-used Chinese materia medica.
Hepta-/ 七
Octa-/ 八
Nona-/ 九
Deca-/十
Control of population growth is a state policy of ours. Many kinds of plants were recorded in our ancient herbals, which are of help in our search for birth control drug. Trichosanthin, which has been derived from Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., is used for midtrimester induction of labor. Gossypol, an agent isolated from seeds of Gossypium hirsutum L. can cause male infertility.
专业英语
（Traditional Chinese Medicines）
丹参-甘 草-何首乌-黄芪-六 味地黄丸-专业词汇
Chapter 1
中药研究现状及中药现代化
一、加强中国药用植物基础研究及其与中药现代化的联系/ Strengthening basic researches on Chinese Medicinal Plants and its relations to realizing the modernization of CMM
多用“record”
Up to now, thousands of species of medicinal plants have been screened, and some were substantiated to possess therapeutical efficacy on modern scientific basis. As is well known, artemisin is an extract from the Chinese herb Artemisia annua L. The Chinese scientists made a breakthrough in the history of treating malaria with quinine and chloroquine exclusively.
Aremisnin and its derivatives ( artesunate and artemether) showed marked effect in the treatment of chloroquine resistant malaria, pernicious malaria and cerebral malaria.
A color Pictorial Book of Herbs 《中国原色本草图鉴》
A New Chinese Herbal, etc. 《新华本草精要》
Science of Chinese Medicinal Herbs 《中草药学》
Chinese Medicinal Materials 《中药志》
However, in the 21st century, TCM will be heavily pounded by the new tide of science and technology when it comes to the world. Now all the people in China are deeply concerned with the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM). Because most of CMM is derived from plant sources, strengthening researches on the medicinal plants of China is important for realizing its modernization.
Because Chinese traditional medicinal herbs are of reliable therapeutical effects and unlikelihood of inciting side-effects, they have been appreciated by the Chinese masses of people.
二、中药资源及其研究成果/ Chinese Medicinal Plant resources and achievement of its scientific research
The medicinal plant resources are very abundant in China. After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, several large scale of surveys and special projects on the medicinal plant resources have been conducted in our country. New information concerning the Chinese medicinal resources, scientific identification, chemical constituents, pharmacological experiments and clinical applications was acquired continually. On the basis of those projects, many new works, monographs and manuals about Chinese herbal drugs were published, such as Compilation of Chinese Herbal Drugs, An Encyclopedia of Chinese Materia Medica, Chinese National Minorities Medicines, A color Pictorial Book of Herbs, The Chinese Materia Medica, A New Chinese Herbal, etc.
Pernicious（有害的） malaria/急性疟疾
cerebral malaria/脑疟疾
derivatives/衍生物
quinine/喹啉 Mono-/ 一 Di- / 二
含有氮原子的化合物， 在英文命名中多以ine结尾
Tri-/ 三
Tetra-/ 四
Petan-/ 五
Hexa-/ 六
China is one of the earliest countries with the human actice of herbal medicine is old as its history. The Chinese people have accumulated a great deal of knowledge and
The WHO authorities have given credits to the development of artemisinin as a great contribution to the world medicine.
chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹啉疟疾
Besides, harringtonine and homoharringtonine extracted from Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook. For leukemia and malignant lymphoma, ginkgetin from Gink biloba L., and tanshinon IIA from Salvia miltirrhiza Bge., for coronary heart diseases , etc. have been succeeded by Chinese scientists.