外研社版高一英语模块二(Module 2)知识点

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Module2综合复习知识清单- 高中英语外研版必修二

Book 2 Module 2•综合复习知识清单L词汇1.addictive adj,（药物等）上瘾的一addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾一addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的一addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好2.danger n. 危险一dangerous adj.危险的一endanger vt.危及3.powerful adj.W力的；（药等）有功效的；有权势的一powern.力量；权力；政权一powerless adj.无权的；无能为力的4.crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为一criminal n. 罪犯5.connection n.联系；关系；关联一connect vi.& vt.联系；连接6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的一legal adj.合法的7.treatment n.治疗一treat vt.治疗；对待8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合一disagreement n. 不同意9.participant n.参与者；参加者一participate vi.参加；参与一participation n.参与10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出一recognition n. 认出；认识；认可11.短语1.reduce...to...把 ...... 降到/减少到...reduce...by... 把 ... 降低/减少了...2.be/become addicted to... 沉迷于 ..... ；迷上..3.sb./sth.is likely to do 某人/某事有可能.....It is likely that...有可能.....4.disagree with... 与 ...... 不一致；不符合5.disagree with sb. about/on sth.agree with同意某人的看法；（气候，食物等）适合;与... 一致agree to赞成/同意（计划、建议等）agree on （双方）就某事达成共识6.have an effect on 对..... 产生影响7.recognise ...as/to be... 承认 ....... 是；认出.. 是It is recognised that... 人们公认.......8.relate...to/with...把...... 与... 联系起来relate with...涉及；与 ..... 相关relate to有关系ed to do sth过去常常做某事（现在不做）be/get used to doing sth. 习惯（做）某事be used to do sth.被用来做 ....10.in danger 处于危险之中脱离危险属于；是破门而入；强行闯入;出故障；垮掉 break up 拆散；分裂；分解；驱散break in 强行进入；插嘴13. give 叩放弃；戒除 give in 投降；屈服；让步 give away 赠送；泄露14. in order to/ so as to 为了15. break the law 违法16. put 叩抬I W J ；提［Wj;张贴17. make a list of 列…的清单18. develop an interest in 培养对...的兴趣19. as a result of 由于 as a result 因为20. take/follow one's advice 听取某人的意见21. in pain 处于痛苦之中22. look up 向上看；查找in.重点句型1.动名词短语作主语考点①动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单考点②动名词短语做主语的变体：It is no use/good/useless/ a waste of time +doing sth 做某事无用/没有好处/浪费时间Going to bed and getting up early _______ （be ） a good habit.2. whatever 引导的让步状语从句eg.: Whatever happens, you know that I'll stand by you.无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。

外研版高中英语必修二2单元知识点总结2

Module 2 No Drugs1.as a result of由于（放在句中，后接名词）as a result 结果（放在句首，后加逗号）2.die of/from illnesses 死于疾病3.be related to 和......有关系ed to do sth. 过去常常干......（现在不做了）would do sth. 总是干......5.start doing/to do sth.开始干......6.continue to do sth. 继续干（另一件事）continue doing sth.继续干（同一件事）7.offer sb. sth.=offer sth to sb.提供给某人某物give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.给某人某物share sth. with sb. 分享某物给某人8.句式：Some +(复数名词)，others “一些...另一些...”e.g. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.9. be in danger 处于危险中be in pain 疼痛9.become/be addicted to 对...上瘾；沉迷于addict (n)瘾君子addictive (adj) 上瘾的10.break into 破门而入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break up破裂解散；学校放假break down 机器抛锚；身体垮掉11.take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议（advice不可数）作业本：(注意标点+书写)1.我正写信给你来谈论一些关于你生日聚会的事情。

（写信给某人：write to sb）I am writing to you to talk something about your birthday party.误：writting2.我很高兴你能邀请我参加你的生日聚会并和我们分享你的快乐。

高中英语 Module2 知识点整理外研版

高中英语 Module2 知识点整理外研版必修4Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.These ideas will be ________ (研究) in more detail in Chapter2.2.Shopping windows ___________(展示) the latest fashions are very attractive.3.You ’re not allowed to park here unless you have a _______(许可证).4.I want to buy two second-class ________(单程票) to Shanghai.5.Few people have _________(探索) the area from St.Louis to the Pacific.6.He ________(反应) angrily to the news that he would retire.7.There are no simple __________(解决方法) to the problem of overpopulation.8.Traffic ___________(交通阻塞)has become more and more common.9.It is not __________(方便的) for me to come now;I am busy.10.The government has to _________(提供) against a possible oil shortage in the coming months.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.be connected _____与……相连 be_____ connection with 与……有关 connect... ________...把 ……接到……上2.be/get _____ in 被困在 stick _______坚持 stick out ________坚持要求3.___ no time 立刻;马上 ______ good/perfect time(表)走时很准 ___ all time 有史以来4.get _______ 四处走动 get _____ from 偏离(主题);摆脱 get ________通过(法律等);经历5.switch ___ 关掉 switch __打开 switch ____ (from/to)完全转变6.keep _____保持冷静 keep ______小声点 keep your _____保持冷静7.no ____没门儿 no ________没问题8.____ hour 交通高峰期 rush sb._______ doing sth. 催促某人做某事rush ____________匆匆忙忙 _________ a rush 匆匆忙忙9._____ construction 正在建设中 under _______ 在控制之中 ______ treatment 在治疗中10.be ______ a good mood 心情好 be in _______ mood to do sth.不想做某事 ____ sb.in a good mood 使某人心情愉快重点单词1.permit n.通行证;许可证;执照;v.许可;允许; 准许You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你应该确定司机有驾驶执照，而且一定要索要发票。

高一英语Module 2外研社知识精讲

高一英语Module 2外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 2单词：1. amusing2. energetic3. intelligent4. nervious5. organized6. patient7. serious8. strict9. impression 10. avoid 11. incorrectly 12. completely13. immediately 14. appreciate 15. admit 16. scientific17. literature 18. wave 19. summary 20. respect21. headmaster 22. period 23. revision 24. translation25. topic 26. vacation 27. revise 28. discipline29. relationship 30. formal 31. similarly 32. relaxed重点单词：1. patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 病人归纳拓展patiently adv. 耐心的，有耐性的patience n. 忍耐；忍耐力impatient adj. 没耐心的，不能容忍的be patient with sb. 对某些人有耐心be patient of sth. 能忍受某事（1） The doctor is very patient with his patients.这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。

（2） Patience is a plaster for all sores. 忍耐可以减轻一切痛苦。

（3） He worked hard with patience. 他耐心的努力工作。

2. lively adj. 活泼的；有生气的；鲜明的归纳拓展常见的以-ly 结尾的形容词：friendly 友好的 motherly 慈母般的 fatherly 父亲般的brotherly兄弟般的 lovely可爱的 womanly像女人的，女性的3. explain vt. & vi.解释，说明归纳拓展：explanation n. 解释，说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事explain to sb. + that-clause（1） The teacher explained to us all the idiom again.老师再次向我们解释了这个习语。

2019-2020年外研版高一英语单词手册Module2单词 Word版含解析

Module 2【单词】amusing /ə'mju:zɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的，可笑的energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的intelligent/ɪn'telɪdʒənt/adj. 聪明的nervous /'nɜ:vəs/ adj.紧张的，焦虑的organized /'ɔ:ɡənaɪzd/ adj.有组织的，有系统的patient /'peɪʃnt/ adj.耐心的serious /'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 严肃的shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的，羞怯的strict /strɪkt/ adj.严格的，严厉的impression /ɪm'preʃn/ n. 印象avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ vt. （故意）避开hate /heɪt/ vt. 讨厌，不喜欢incorrectly/ˌɪnkə'rektli/adv. 不正确地completely/kəm'pli:tli/ adv. 十分地;完全地immediately/ɪ'mi:diətli/adv. 立即，即刻appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieɪt/vt.感激admit /əd'mɪt/ vt. 承认scientific/ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/adj. 科学的literature /'lɪtrətʃə/ n. 文学loudly /'laʊdli/ adv. 大声地wave /weɪv/ vt. 挥（手），招（手）joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 玩笑，笑话summary /'sʌməri/ n. 总结，摘要，提要respect /rɪ'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬，尊重grade /ɡreɪd/ n. （美）成绩；分数headmaster/ˌhed'mɑ:stə/n. 校长headmistress/ˌhed'mɪstrɪs/n. 女校长period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 一段时间revision /rɪ'vɪʒən/ n.复习translation/træns'leɪʃən/n. 翻译timetable/'taɪmˌteɪbəl/n. 时间表topic /'tɒpɪk/ n. 话题，题目vacation /və'keɪʃn/ n. 假期revise /rɪ'vaɪz/ vt.温习（功课）discipline/'dɪsəplɪn/n. 纪律relationship/rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp/n. 关系formal /'fɒ:məl/ adj. 正式的relaxed /rɪ'lækst/ adj. 轻松的，松懈的，宽松的【单词】make sure 确定，确信，查明，弄清楚so that 因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话，开玩笑【重点词汇精讲】1. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人(1) be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事；能忍受……impatient adj. 不耐烦的，没有耐心的be impatient of sth. 对某事不能容忍的(2) patience n. 耐心with patience＝patiently有耐心地have patience(with sb.) (对某人)有耐心have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心have no patience to do sth. 对……不能容忍lose patience with 对……失去耐心be out of patience with 对……忍无可忍impatience 不耐烦①She is very patient with her child.她对她的孩子很有耐心。

外研社高一英语必修二M2-Module-2--Grammar

4. It is s_u_c_h_nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 5. They are _su_c_h_little birds that they look like bees. 6. It was very cold, _so_that the river froze.
【名师点津】
(1)so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句。
形容词或副词形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词 so+ many/few+复数可数名词 much/little(少)+不可数名词
+that从句
such+
a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词
形容词+复数可数名词
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. He was worried, such that he couldn’t sleep.
( such改为so)
2. Tom was so an honest man that he was praised.
( so改为such )
3. There are such many picture-story books that the
【要义详析】一、动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语主要有以下三种表达方式: 1. to do. . . 这种形式通常放在句末, 表示做前面的事去达到后面的目的。
*The government is taking many effective measures to control fog and haze. 政府正采取许多有效措施控制雾霾。 *He worked late into the night to earn enough money. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。 *He went all the way to complete his novel on time. 他尽最大努力为了按时写完小说。

外研版高中英语必修二 Module 2 重难点知识归纳总结

外研版高中英语必修二Module 2 No Drugs【重点单词】1.drug [drʌɡ] n. 毒品；药品2.bronchitis [brɔŋ'kaitis] n. 支气管炎3.cancer ['kænsə] n. 癌症4.cigarette [ˌsiɡə'ret] n. 香烟5.tobacco [tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟丝6.addictive [ə'diktiv] adj.（药物等）上瘾的7.cannabis ['kænəbis] n. 大麻8.cocaine [kəu'kein] n. 可卡因9.danger ['deindʒə] n. 危险10.addict [æ'dikt] n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子11.inject [in'dʒekt] vt. 注射12.needle ['ni:dl] n.（注射用的）针；针管13.powerful ['pauəfl] adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的14.reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少15.nearby [ˌniə'bai] adj. 附近的16.burglary ['bə:gləri] n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪17.crime [kraim] n. 罪行；犯罪行为18.criminal ['kriminl] n. 罪犯19.connection [kə'nekʃn] n. 联系；关系；关联20.illegal [ɪ'li:gl] adj. 违法的；不合法的21.ratio ['reiʃiəu] n. 比；比率22.shoplifting ['ʃɔp,liftiŋ] n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为23.treatment ['tri:tmənt] n. 治疗24.likely ['laikli] adj. 可能的25.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人26.café ['kæfei] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆27.disagree [ˌdisə'gri:] vi. 不同意；意见不合28.ban [bæn] vt. 禁止29.horrible ['hɔrəbl] adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的30.affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响；对……有坏影响31.participant [pa:'tisipənt] n. 参与者；参加者32.recognise ['rekəgˌnaiz] vt. 认识；认知；认出33.leaflet ['li:flət] n. 传单；印刷品34.distraction [di'strækʃn] n. 分心；分散注意力35.jogging ['dʒɔgiŋ] n. 慢跑36.gymnastic [dʒim'næstik] adj. 体操的【重点短语】1.be addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2. be in danger 处于危险之中3. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事4. There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义5. develop interests 培养兴趣6. break into a house 破门而入7. be related to sb. 与某人有关系8. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议9. give up 放弃10. share...with sb. 和某人分享……11. compare…to… 把……比做……12. do a survey 做一个调查13. make a list 列一个名单14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. against the law 违法16. under medical treatment 在治疗中17. continue to do sth. 继续做某事18. offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物19. cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡20. die of hunger 死于饥饿21. a heart attack 一次心脏病发作22. ask sb. for money 向某人要钱23. be in pain 处于痛苦之中24. take sth. to someplace 把某物带到某地25. leave school 辍学，离开学校26. mind doing sth. 介意做某事27. in public 当众地28. set a date 确定一个日期29. increase to… 增加到……30. by this time 到这时31. during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代32. inject…into 把……注入33. reduce to... 减少到……34. participate in 参与35. distract from 使分心【重点句型】1.Addicted to computer games, he lost interest in his study.他沉迷于电脑游戏，对学习失去了兴趣。

外研版高一英语必修二知识梳理

高一英语必修二知识梳理Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits重点词汇：diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, through重点短语1.a lot of许多2.once a week一周一次3.be connected with与…有联系4.worry about担心5.have a bad cold得重感冒6.take a lot of exercise经常锻炼7.get a sore throat喉咙痛8.lie down躺下9.off work下班10.pick sb. up顺路接某人11.health care医疗保健12.in one’s opinion 在…看来13.be crazy about着迷于长难句解析1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。

该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语early to rise和early to bed表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数。

非谓语动词并列作主语时要注意：(1)不定式、动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看见他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。

在该句中，含有“see sb. doing sth.”句式，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，动词ing形式作动词see的宾语补足语。

外研版高中英语必修2第二模块语言知识.doc

Module2 Book2—Learning Notes(共12项)词语诠释一、Addict1---person who is unable to stop taking drugs , alcohol离不开麻醉药、酒等的人；有瘾的人。

如：a drug addict 有毒瘾之人。

an opium addict 吸食鸦片者。

a heroin addict吸食海洛因是瘾的人。

2---person who is strongly interested in sth对某事物有强烈兴趣的人。

如：She is addicted to TV soap operas 她嗜好看连续剧。

常用词组：be addicted to --- be given up to 嗜好；沉溺于。

如：I want to write about people you seldom read about , for example people who have aids or who are addicted to drugs . 我要报道那些你们很少了解到的人，例如艾滋病患者或染上了素瘾的人。

3.addiction n. 沉溺；癖好。

如：heroine addiction 海洛因毒瘾。

overcome one’s addiction to alcohol 克制酒瘾。

4. addictive adj. 使人上瘾的。

如：addictive drugs 使人上瘾的麻醉药物。

Coffee is addictive in a mild way咖啡能使人稍微上瘾。

二、Causen. 1. 原因;起因[C][U][(+of)]What was the cause of the accident? 造成这一事故的原因是什么?2. 理由,根据;动机[U][(+for)][+to-v]Y ou have no cause to complain. 你没有理由抱怨。

高中英语外研版必修二第二模块语法

11 醉翁亭记
1．反复朗读并背诵课文，培养文言语感。
2．结合注释疏通文义，了解文本内容，掌握文本写作思路。
3．把握文章的艺术特色，理解虚词在文中的作用。
4．体会作者的思想感情，理解作者的政治理想。一、导入新课范仲淹因参与改革被贬，于庆历六年写下《岳阳楼记》，寄托自己“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的政治理想。实际上，这次改革，受到贬谪的除了范仲淹和滕子京之外，还有范仲淹改革的另一位支持者——北宋大文学家、史学家欧阳修。他于庆历五年被贬谪到滁州，也
就是今天的安徽省滁州市。也是在此期间，欧阳修在滁州留下了不逊于《岳阳楼记》的千古名篇——《醉翁亭记》。接下来就让我们一起来学习这篇课文吧！【教学提示】结合前文教学，有利于学生把握本文写作背景，进而加深学生对作品含义的理解。二、教学新课目标导学一：认识作者，了解作品背景作者简介：欧阳修(1007—1072)，
背景：宋仁宗庆历五年(1045年)，参知政事范仲淹等人遭谗离职，欧阳修上书替他们分辩，被贬到滁州做了两年知州。到任以后，他内心抑郁，但还能发挥“宽简而不扰”的作风，取得了某些政绩。《醉翁亭记》就是在这个时期写就的。目标导学二：朗读文章，通文顺字1．初读文章，结合工具书梳理文章字词。2．朗读文章，划分文章节
请仔细检查你的作文以避免错误。
Check your composition carefully in order not to make mistakes
Check your composition carefully so as not to make mistakes.
易错点提示
不定式做目的状语时，通常句子的主语就是他的逻辑主语（主语一致）。
= exam in order to get good marks

外研版高一英语必修二 module 1 module 2 module 3 知识点整理课件(共42张)

8. 目的状语 in order to do so as to do (句中) to do
温馨提示： so as to do 为了 so …… as to do 如此…以致于…
9. 结果状语从句 such … that … so (…) that … 规则：名用such 形用so, 多多少少要用so
= _b_u_r_s_t_i_n_to__te_a_r_s__= burst out crying 机器故障；崩溃vi. _b_r_e_a_k_d_o_w__n_____ 突然发生(战争；火灾)vi. ____b_r_e_a_k_o_u_t 取得突破；克服 vi. b_r_e_a_k__th_r_o_u_g_h____ 打碎；（婚姻等）结束 vi. _b_r_e_a_k_u_p___
4. ban vt. 禁止 n. 禁止；禁令
禁止某人做某事 _b_a_n__s_b_. _fr_o_m__d_o_i_ng 关于……的禁令 _a_b__a_n_o_n__s_th__. ___
易混辨析：普通词 forbid forbid sb. from doing
forbid sb. to do forbid one’s doing forbid sb. sth. 官方正式 ban
易混辨析： hurt vt. 普通词，肉体和心灵受伤
vi. 疼痛 injure 意外或事故中受伤 wound 战争中刀枪剑伤 harm 搭配do harm to sb./sth.
4. diet n. 饮食 vi. 节食
节食 _g_e_t_/b_e__o_n__a_d_i_e_t
5. head n. 头；头领 vi. 朝……方向去
对……上瘾 _b__e_a_d_d_i_c_te_d__t_o__ addiction n. 瘾

module 2知识点汇总-2020-2021学年高中外研版英语必修二

Module 2No Drugs一、重点单词写准并记牢核心单词1．ban v t. 禁止→banned/banned (过去式/过去分词)2．reduce v t. 减少→reduction n．缩减；减少3．likely adj. 可能的→unlikely adj.(反义词)不可能的4．affect v t. 影响；对……有坏影响→affection n. 喜爱5．addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的→addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子v t. 使入迷，使上瘾→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n. 瘾，入迷6．recognise v t. 认识；认知；认出→recognition n. 认出；识别7．connection n. 联系；关系；关联→connect v. 连接；联系→connected adj. 连接的8．danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的→endanger v t. 危害；使遭受危险9．powerful adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的→powerless adj.(反义词) 无力的→power n. 力量；权力10．crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的；刑事的11．illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的→legal adj. (反义词)合法的12．treatment n. 治疗→treat v. 治疗；对待13．disagree v i. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意14．participant n. 参与者；参加者→participate v. 参加；参与15．horrible adj. 极讨厌的；可怕的→horribly ad v.可怕地→horror n．惊恐阅读单词16．distraction n．分心；分散注意力17.nearby adj.附近的全国卷这样考过单句填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced (reduce) plant diversity in the park.2．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to bring (bring) your work home.3．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection (connect) with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.4．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)They feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful (power) the telephone is.5．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)James Brindley is recognised (recognise) as one of the leading early canal engineers.6．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)And then, how many adults (adult), who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver's license.单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1．(全国卷Ⅰ)There certainly would have been no dangerous in going through it.dangerous→danger 2．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)How are cafes affecting by French lifestyle changes？affecting→affected二、重点短语写准并记牢1.die from 死于2．related to 有关系的；有关联的3．look up 向上看；查找4．break into 破门而入；强行闯入5．belong to 属于6．become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于7．take one's advice 听某人的意见8．put up 提高(价钱)；举起9．in order to/so as to 为了10．break the law 犯法11．give up 戒除；放弃12．set a date 定下一个日期全国卷这样考过选用左栏短语填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important.2．( ·全国卷Ⅲ) Her father Peter wants her to give up school to model fulltime.3．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups.4．( ·全国卷Ⅲ)We'd better set a date for our appointment to the bookstore.三、经典句式背会原句句式1 现在分词短语作伴随状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。

Module2-高一英语单词手册(外研版) Word版含解析

Module 2【单词】amusing /ə'mju:zɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 ,可笑的energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk/adj. 精力充分的intelligent/ɪn'telɪdʒənt/adj. 聪明的nervous /'nɜ:vəs/ adj.紧张的 ,焦虑的organized /'ɔ:ɡənaɪzd/ adj.有组织的 ,有系统的patient /'peɪʃnt/ adj.耐心的serious /'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 严肃的shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 ,羞怯的strict /strɪkt/ adj.严格的 ,严厉的impression /ɪm'preʃn/ n. 印象avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ vt. (成心 )避开hate /heɪt/ vt. 讨厌 ,不喜欢incorrectly/ˌɪnkə'rektli/adv. 不正确地completely/kəm'pli:tli/ adv. 十分地;完全地immediately /ɪ'mi:diətli/ adv. 立即 ,即刻appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieɪt/vt.感谢admit /əd'mɪt/ vt. 成认scientific/ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/adj. 科学的literature/'lɪtrətʃə/n. 文学loudly /'laʊdli/ adv. 大声地wave /weɪv/ vt. 挥 (手 ) ,招 (手 )joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 玩笑 ,笑话summary /'sʌməri/ n. 总结 ,摘要 ,提要respect /rɪ'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬 ,尊重grade /ɡreɪd/ n. (美 )成绩；分数headmaster/ˌhed'mɑ:stə/n. 校长headmistress/ˌhed'mɪstrɪs/n. 女校长period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 一段时间revision /rɪ'vɪʒən/ n.复习translation/træns'leɪʃən/n. 翻译timetable/'taɪmˌteɪbəl/n. 时间表topic /'tɒpɪk/ n. 话题 ,题目vacation /və'keɪʃn/ n. 假期revise /rɪ'vaɪz/ vt.温习(功课 )discipline/'dɪsəplɪn/n. 纪律relationship/rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp/n. 关系formal /'fɒ:məl/ adj. 正式的relaxed /rɪ'lækst/adj. 轻松的 ,松懈的 ,宽松的【单词】make sure 确定,确信,查明 ,弄清楚so that 因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话 ,开玩笑【重点词汇精讲】1. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人(1) be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事；能忍受……impatient adj. 不耐烦的 ,没有耐心的be impatient of sth. 对某事不能容忍的(2) patience n. 耐心with patience＝patiently有耐心地have patience(with sb.) (对某人)有耐心have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心have no patience to do sth. 对……不能容忍lose patience with 对……失去耐心be out of patience with 对……忍无可忍impatience 不耐烦①She is very patient with her child.她对她的孩子很有耐心 .②A teacher must have the patience to answer students' questions.老师必须有耐心答复学生们的问题 .③She took care of the patient patiently /with patience．她耐心地照顾那个病人 .3. avoid vt. (成心)避开；防止avoid sth. 避开……avoid doing sth. 防止做某事①To avoid the rush hour ,you should set out earlier.为了避开上下班交通顶峰期 ,你应该早点出发 .②I try to avoid shopping on Saturdays because the stores are too crowded.我尽量不在星期六逛街购物 ,因为星期六商场太拥挤 .③To avoid being recognized, he wore a pair of sunglasses.为了防止被认出来 ,他带着一副墨镜 .4. immediately adv. 立即 ,即刻 ,马上；conj. 一……就……①You should apologize to him immediately.你应该立即向他抱歉 .②If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately.要是你听见警报 ,马上离开大楼 .表示 "立刻 ,马上〞的词 (组 )at once, right now/ away, in a minute, without delay, in no time, instantly,表示 "一……就……〞的连词as soon as/ once, immediately/ directly/ instantly, the moment/ minute/ second/ instant, no sooner…than…, hardly/ scarcely…when③He had hardly entered the classroom when the teacher began his lecture.他刚走进教师 ,老师就开始讲课了 .④I knew I had made a mistake directly I had done it.刚一做完这件事 ,我就意识到我犯了个错误 .⑤I recognized you the moment I saw you.我一见到你 ,就认出了你 . 6. admit vi.& vt. 允许进入 ,允许；成认；容纳(1) admit (doing) 成认(做了)某事admit(to sb.)that... 成认……admit sb./sth. to be... 成认某人/某事……(2) admit sb. to/into sth. 准许某人进入……；接收某人为……会员be admitted to/in to……被允许进入……/被接收(入学、入院等)(3) admission n. 成认；入场费 ,会费；准许进入①She admitted making a mistake.＝She admitted her mistake.她成认错误了 .②I have to admit that time can change everything, including your face and your mind. 我不得不成认 ,时间可以改变一切 ,包括你的容颜和你的想法 .③We all admit him to be foolish.我们都认为他是愚蠢的 .④The host opened the door and admitted the dog into the house.主人翻开门让狗进屋 .⑤She was happy to be admitted to Beijing University.被北京大学录取了 ,她很快乐 .7. respect n. (u)尊重；(pl.)敬意 ,问候；(c)方面；vt. 尊敬；遵守(1)respect oneself 自尊 ,自重(2) with respect 尊敬地show/ have respect for 对……表示尊重/尊敬give/ send one's respects to 代某人向……问候with respect to = in respect of 关于…… ,就……而言in all respects = in every respect 在各方面(3) respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 ,体面的 ,正派的respectful adj. 尊敬的 ,表示尊敬或尊重的be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人respective adj. 各自的 ,分别的respecting prep. 关于respectively adv. 各自 ,分别①Students should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师 .②I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直 , 我对你十分敬重 .③He bowed to the old man with respect.他尊敬地向这位老人鞠了一躬 .④This is true with respect to English but not to French.这一点在英语属实而在法语那么不同 .⑤Give/ send/ offer him my respects.代我向他致意 .⑥The teacher is respectable, so we are all respectful to him.这位老师令人尊敬 ,因此我们所有的人都尊敬他 .⑦After the party we all went off to our respective rooms.聚会之后我们回到各自的房间 .9. similarly adv. 同样地 ,类似地(1) similar adj. 相似的 ,类似的be similar to与……类似be similar in 在……方面相似(2) similarity n. 相似点；类似点①The two boys dress similarly.两个小男孩穿得差不多一样 .②Our bodies are strengthened by exercising. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning. 我们的身体通过锻炼而强壮 .同样地 ,我们的智力通过学习而增长 .③Your opinion is similar to mine.你的观点和我的相似 .④Though Jack is similar to his elder brother in appearance ,I am not familiar with him.虽然杰克在相貌上与他哥哥相似 ,但我对他并不熟悉 .⑤There are many similarities between the two educational system.这两种教育体制间有很多相似之处 .10. make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚(1) make sure (that)…确信；务必……make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚；查明；确信单独使用：核实 ,查明(2) be sure of/about/that... 对……有把握；确信be sure of oneself 有自信心be sure to do sth. 一定/ 务必要做某事(3) for sure 肯定 ,无疑【提示】①make sure 后一般不跟不定式 ,后接of/about以及从句 ,(主语感到 "有把握〞 "确信〞)②make sure that...从句用一般现在时来表示将来时 .③be sure of/ about / that...表示主语感到 "有把握〞 "确信〞； be sure to do sth.表示说话人认为主语 "一定 ,必然会〞 .①He went back to make sure he had locked the door.他回去看看以确保门已经锁上了 .②Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise at school every day.学校应保证学生在校时每天至|少有一个小时的体育锻炼时间 .③Will you make sure of the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚 .④You must be sure of yourself.你一定要对自己有信心 .⑤I'm sure of/about his success in the English contest.我确信他在英语竞赛中获胜 .⑥Be sure to write to me and give me all his news.务必写信告诉我所有关于他的消息 .11. so that(1) 因此 ,引导结果状语从句She had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time.她没把时间安排好 ,所以没按时完成家庭作业 . (2) 以便 ,为了 ,引导结果状语从句 .从句谓语动词常含有情态动词may/ might/ can/ could等 ,可与in order that换用 .My father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that he might keep up with the times. 为了与时俱进 ,我父亲在60岁时开始学习电脑 . 12. make progress 取得进步progress是不可数名词make (some/ much/ great…) progress (in)…(在…..方面 )取得一些/ 很大/ 巨大……进步①I ,m sure I ,m making much progress.我确信我正取得很大进步 .②He made such rapid progress that he did well in mid -term examination.他取得如此快的进步以至|于他在期（中|考）试中取得了好成绩 .13. as a result结果(1) as a result of 作为……的结果 ,由于……without result没有结果 ,白费with the result that…因此 ,结果(2) result from产生结果 ,发生result in造成 ,导致①Many people helped him. As a result, he succeeded at last.许多人帮助他 ,因此 ,他最|后成功了 .②More and more people died as a result of smoking.越来越多的人死于吸烟.My unforgettable teacherSometimes in our life we meet a special person. We will probably never forget that person because he/she has said or done something that really touched our soul. Without him/her we might never have become the person we are today.In my life there is an unforgettable teacher called Mrs Crata. She has had the biggest effect on my life. I came from a broken home and had many situations I could not put up with. I met her in my sixth grade year and since then I have come a long way. Because of her and her gentle spirit, I am not who I used to be.She was a teacher that cared for every student that came her way. She was a kind lady who had a loving heart. She helped me become a stronger individual throughout the years. She has given me advice to get through the most difficult situations. She has been my teacher and friend. She has built me up and got me prepared for what the future might hold. She has helped me become who I am today.Having her teach me is a major blessing(恩赐) in my life. She was so great that sometimes I can't think of words to describe how she has really influenced my life.Everyone says that God sends us angels (天使) in our darkest moments in life. I believe that Mrs Crata is that angel that has come into my life.A good teacher is a good companion on the journey of students , life and an instructor helping you make the right choice in life.Teachers are the greatest people in the world, because teachers teach pupils not only how to read and write, but also how to be a real man.They are also kind to everybody and they do not want anyone to fall behind others.When students are in trouble, they help them in time. Surely the most important quality of a good teacher lies in his sense of responsibility and love for his students.Nowadays, do you know how to be a good teacher? In my opinion, it has three aspects.The first is that the teacher must know the subject and like it. That means that he must continue to study. The second is that the teacher likes students and enjoys their company in groups. If you do not like, then give up teaching. The third is kindness. That means he must help the slow students and correct their confusion.In short, a good teacher must know more about the world, have wider interest and spend all his life broadening the horizons of his spirit.8．broaden v. 拓展；加宽9．horizon n. 范围；眼界练习41. 用patient适当形式完成句子(1) 那位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待他的病人 .The doctor is always treating his with great .(2) 地震后 ,他耐心地等待着救援的到来 .After the earthquake, he waited for the rescue .(3) 耐心完成作业 ,然后你就可以出去玩了 .Have ______ your homework, and you can go out to play.2. 用strict适当形式完成句子(4) 他对自己的英语学习要求很严格 ,不甘落于人后 .He very himself his English study and unwilling to lag behind.(5) 严格说来 ,这本书并不是小说 . _______ , the book is not a novel.3. 用avoid完成句子(6) 自从我们争吵以来 ,我一直成心避开他 .I have attempted _________________________ since we quarreled.4. 用immediately完成句子(7) 我一看见她就立刻认出她来了 .I recognized her ________________________________.5. 用appreciate完成句子(8) 我很感谢你的支持 .I _____ me.(9) 如果你能把电视机音量调低些 ,我们将不胜感谢 .We will ___________ you turn down the TV.6. 用admit完成句子(10) 她向我抱歉 ,成认错拿了我的雨伞 .She apologized to me and __________ my umbrella by mistake.(11) 只有持票者才可进入体育场.Only ticketholders can _____ the stadium.7. 用respect完成句子(12) 我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师 .We should ______ old people ,our parents and our teachers.(13) 她向我的父母问候 .She ___________ my parents.(14) 每个人都应受到尊重 .Everyone should be treated _______练习51. 用relax的适当形式完成句子(1) -让我们出去放松一下吧 . -Let's go out for ________ .-太好了 !去电影院怎么样 ?看电影是一种不错的放松方式 ,我相信看完一场轻松的电影后 ,我们会很放松 . -Great! How about going to the cinema? Watching a movie is a good way to . I'm sure we'll beall ___ after seeing a __ one.2. 用similar的适当形式填空(2) The two pictures are very ___ .(3) There are some ___ between your plan and theirs.(4) ___ , we don't agree to the plan.3. 完成句子(5) 你走之前务必要把灯关上 ._______________________________________ before you go.(6) 你一定会成功的 .You ________ succeed.(7) 你能肯定你的资料属实吗 ?_____________________ your facts?(8) 我想我锁门了 ,但我还是要回去查看一下 .I think I locked the door, but I ,ll just _____________________________.(9) 句型转换Make sure you turn off the lights when you finish the work.→ _________turn off the lights when you finish the work.4. 用so that完成句子(9) 我想早到20分钟 ,为了能够有时间喝杯茶 .I ,d like to arrive 20 minutes early __________________________________________.4. 用make progress完成句子(10) 我决心要在新学期取得更大进步 .I decided to __________________________________.5. 句型转换(11) They departed as a result of endless quarrel.→Their departure the endless quarrel.(12) The students worked hard. (因此), they made great progress in their study.(13) The students made great progress in their study (因为他们的努力学习).(14) Jenny因为购物时间过长差点误了航班 .Jenny nearly missed the flight _____________________________________________________.练习6单句语法填空1. I would appreciate ______ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor ,s appointment.2. With so many people __________(communicate) in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important __________(have) a good knowledge of English.3. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. __________(similar), our minds are developed by learning.4. First __________(impress) seems to be very important when we are looking for jobs.5. My grandfather is as ____________(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.6. He worked late every day, and his wife would always wait with __________(patient) for him to comeback.7. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_____(amuse) with her stories.8. __________(strict) speaking, your opinion isn ,t the same with mine.9. In Japan, students show great respect ________ their teachers and this is true ______ Germany.10. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited ________ they cried out.翻译句子1. 我们英语老师是为精力充分且有耐心的人 ,但在学习上对我们要求很严格 .(energetic, patient, be strict with…in…)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 他的课富有条理 ,因此同学们都很容易听懂 .(organized, as a result)_______________________________________________________________________________3. 为确保我们对其课感兴趣 ,他有时讲笑话以防止我们上课睡觉 .(make sure, tell jokes, avoid, fall asleep)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. 在他的教授下 ,我们在英语方面都取得了很大进步 .(with复合结构 ,make progress)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 我们都感谢他的帮助 ,而且非常尊重他 .(appreciate, respect)_______________________________________________________________________________美文阅读Passage 3The NecklaceMy younger son, Kelly, started preschool when he was four, attending twice a week for two hours each time. I soon noticed he was always the last one to leave the classroom, so I asked the teacher if he was having problems. "No, no.〞 She assured me. "He is doing fine - - -just involved in a creative project.〞Once I asked through the classroom door if he was ready to leave, he yelled, "Don ,t come in! It ,s a surprise.〞 So I waited patiently each day until he finally emerged, smiling and mysterious."What are you doing in there?〞 I asked."Making something.〞 he said.My curiosity was getting the best of me. What held his attention for such a long period of time? He liked building things by stacking alphabet blocks, then attaching Lincoln Logs until he made a structure big enough for parking his Hot Wheel care.Eventually the day arrived when he led his class out the door carrying his creative project, with both hands. His eyes rarely left the tissue - - -wrapped package as he carefully walked to the car, instead of running as usual. He handed it to me. "Here, Mom, it ,s a surprise. I made it just for you.〞After dinner I left on a short walk to the grocery store for some milk. "Wait, Mom! Wait!〞 Kelly yelled as he ran down the sidewalk after me. "You forgot your necklace!〞 I bent down, and he tied it around my neck. "You look pretty.〞 he said.My new, brightly colored macaroni necklace cause quite a stir at the market. "Nice necklace.〞a stranger said. Then my neighbor remarked, "One of your kids make it?〞 I nodded. The grocery checker even commented, "I want one, too.〞Nothing I have ever worn created more commented than that necklace, and I wore it often, enjoying every word.Over time, however, the macaroni pieces broke one -by -one and slipped off the string. Kelly forgot about the necklace, and I stopped wearing it hoping the pieces would last longer. One day the last piece crumbled and joined the other broken bits of macaroni at the bottom of my jewelry box. The necklacewas no more. I remembered how hard he had worked and how proud we had been of his efforts. I got a lump in my throat when I thought about wearing it to church, school events or Grandpa ,s. It was a memorable gift, and I would miss wearing it for our special family occasions.Over twenty -five years later, on Christmas Eve, Kelly handed me a small box. "I remember when I was four and wanted to give you a present, but had no money, so I used some string and macaroni to make you a surprise. You were such a good sport about wearing that macaroni necklace, and each time you put it on, you made me feel very special. So this gift is to make up for the macaroni one that didn ,t last.〞He plucked a beautiful string of pearls from inside the red velvet box and placed it around my neck."Did you make it?〞 I asked jokingly, barely able to speak."No,〞 he chucked, "but I did pick out each pearl. I hope this necklace makes you feel as special when you wear it as I felt when you wore the other one. Merry Christmas, Mom.〞词汇笔记短语家族at the bottom of: 在…….的底部make up: 编造 ,讲和 ,弥补 ,打扮 ,整理Passage 4Squeeze My Hand and I ,ll Tell You that I Love YouRemember when you were a child and you fell and hurt yourself? Do you remember what your mother did to ease the pain? My mother, Grace Rose, would pick me up, carry me to her bed, sit me down and kiss my "owwie〞. Then she ,d sit on the bed beside me, take my hand in hers and says, "When it hurts, squeeze my hand and I ,ll tell you that I love you.〞 Over and over I ,d squeeze her hand, and eachtime, without fail, I heard the words. "Mary, I love you.〞Sometimes, I ,d find myself pretending I ,d been hurt just to have that ritual with her. As I grew up, the ritual changed, but she always found a way to ease the pain and increase the joy I felt in any area of my life. On difficult days during high school, she ,d offer her favorite Hershey chocolate almond bar when I returned home. During my 20s, Mom often called to suggest a spontaneous picnic lunch at Estabrook Park just to celebrate a warm, sunny day in Wisconsin. A handwritten thank -you note arrived in the mail after every single visit she and my father made to my home, reminding me of how special I was to her.But the most memorable ritual remained her holding my hand when I was a child and saying. "When it hurts, squeeze my hand and I ,ll tell you that I love you.〞One morning, when I was in my late 30s, following a visit by my parents the night before, my father phoned me at work. He was always commanding and clear in his directions, but I heard confusion and panic in his voice. "Mary, something ,s wrong with your mother and I don ,t know what to do. Please come over as quickly as you can.〞The 10 -minute drive to my parents , home filled me with dread, wondering what was happening to my mother. When I arrived, I found Dad pacing in the kitchen and Mom lying on their bed. Her eyes were closed and her hands rested on her stomach. I called to her, trying to keep my voice as calm as possible. "Mom, I ,m here.〞"Mary?〞"Yes, Mom.〞"Mary, is that you?〞"Yes, Mom, it ,s me.〞I wasn ,t prepared for the next question, and when I heard it, I froze, not knowing what to say."Mary, am I going to die?〞Tears welled up inside me as I looked at my loving mother lying there so helpless.My thoughts raced, until this question crossed my mind: What would Mom say?I paused for a moment that seemed like a million years, waiting for the words to come. "Mom, I don ,t know I you ,re going to die, but if you need to, it ,s okay. I love you.〞She cried out, "Mary, I hurt so much.〞Again, I wondered what to say. I sat down beside her on the bed, picked up her hand and heard myself say. "Mom, when it hurts, squeeze my hand and I ,ll tell you that I love you.〞She squeezed my hand."Mom, I love you.〞My hand squeezes and "I love you〞 passed between my mother and me during the next two years, until she passed away from ovarian cancer. We never know when our moments of truth will come, but I do know now that when they do, whomever I ,m with, I will offer my mother ,s sweet ritual of love everytime. "When it hurts, squeeze my hand and I ,ll tell you that I love you.〞词汇笔记短语家族prepare for: (使 )为……做准备 , (使 )对…….有思想准备cry out: 呼喊 ,尖叫 ,迫切需要练习答案Module 2练习41. (1)patient；patients；patience (2)patiently/ with patience (3)the patience to finish2. (4)is, strict with, in (5)Strictly speaking3. (6)to avoid meeting him4. (7) immediately I saw her.5. (8)appreciate your supporting (9)appreciate it if6. (10)admitted having taken (11)be admitted into/to7. (12)show our respect for (13)sent her respects to (14)with respect练习6单句语法填空1. it2. communicating, to have3. Similarly4. impression5. energetic6. patience7. amused8. Strictly9. to 10. that翻译句子1. Our English teacher is energetic and patient, and he is very strict with us in our study.2. His lessons are very organized. As a result, all the students can easily understand them.3. To make sure we are interested in his lesson, he always tells jokes to avoid our falling asleep in class.4. With his teaching, we have made great progress in English.5. We all appreciate his help and show great respect to him.。

高中英语外研版必修二module2-知识点

Book 2 Module 21.wordsaddictlikely/possible/probableban/forbidaffect/effect/influencerecognise2.phrases1 be in danger/be out of danger2. break into/in/up/down/off/out/through/away from3. belong to4. take/follow one’s advice5. give up/away/back/in (to)/off/out6. set/fix a date7. increase from…to…/increase by…8. put up/down/on/forward/out/away/up with/aside/back3. sentence patterns1. 1. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.2. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.3. Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke — do something else!4. Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.5. I couldn’t agree more.6.You can’t b e serious.4.grammar items1.to/in order to/so as to2. so/such…that…/so that/so…as to…5. exercises1.Violent criminals like that are _______ danger to society.A. aB. /C. theD. an2.A library with 10,000 books ______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. are offeredC. has offeredD. have offered3. A ban ________ hunting the animal has been issued.A. forB. onC. inD. about4. He is very ill and ________ to recover.A. impossibleB. likelyC. unlikelyD. possible5. —Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine _____ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung6. He _____his parents about his failure in the examination.A. dares not tellB. dare not tellingC. dare not tellD. dare not to tell7. Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions8. ____ terrible weather we’v e been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What9. She ___ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up10. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ___, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing it11. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added12. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides13. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving14. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to15. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others16. -I’m surprised to hear Sue and Paul have .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC.divided upD. closed up17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to18. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going19. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow20. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning21. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which22. “ Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving23. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing24. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest25. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to26. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinkingD. of thinking it over27. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking28. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented29. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing30. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding31. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on32. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going33. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking34. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss35. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired；learnedB. tiring；learningC. to tire；to learnD. tired；to learn。

外研社版高一英语 MODULE2 My New Teachers 知识精讲

外研社高一英语MODULE 2 My New Teachers精品学案【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：MODULE 2 My New Teachers二. 重难点讲解：1. I think teachers need to be strict.Strict adj. 严厉的，严格的，多用句型 be strict with sb. , be strict in sth.eg：The teacher is very strict with his students.He is very strict in our homework.2. It doesn’t matter if a teacher is not organized.注意句型 it matters +（to sb.）+if 从句（wh-从句）（对某人而言）……是重要的eg：If matters little if I miss my bus. 即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。

It doesn’t matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 他满意与否对我而言并不重要。

3. She avoids making you feel stupid.avoid vt. 避免；避开；逃避（后接名词或动名词，也就是-ing形式）eg：He hid himself behind the tree in order to avoid being seen by her .她躲在树后以免被她看见。

4. I feel I’m going to make progress with her.Make progress 取得进步，progress 是一个不可数名词eg：I’m sure I’m making much progress. 我确信我在取得很大进步。

5. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.hate vt. 憎恨；赠恶，（后接名词/动名词/动词不定式）eg：I hate to trouble you. 我不愿意麻烦你。

外研社版高中英语必修二 Module 2 基础知识总结

单词派生：addictive-addict-addictiondanger-dangerousinject-injectioncrime-criminalconnection-connect-connectedillegal-legaltreatment-treat-treatedlikely-likeadult-teenager-youth-orphan-infantdisagree-agree-agreement-disagreementhorrible-horroraffect-affection-affecteddistraction-distractgymnastic-gym单词：1.addict oneself to沉溺于……,addicted adj.有瘾的，上瘾的；对……痴迷的，沉迷的be/become addicted to doing sth.沉溺于……；专心于……(名词/代词/doing)addiction n.沉溺，上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的；使人成瘾的；使人入迷的2. be affected by被……侵袭；被……感动affection n.喜爱affected adj.假装的；做作的an affected laugh/smile/做作的笑,假笑；不自然的微笑affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的易混辨析effect，affecteffect用作名词时，意为“影响，效果”，常用于have an effect on结构中；用作动词时，表示“引起，使发生”。

affect用作动词，意为“影响”，常表示消极的影响。

/influencebe of no effect 无效，没有作用have an effect on…对…有影响in effect 实际上，事实上bring/put…into effect 使…开始实施take effect 生效，实施，实行cause and effect 因果come into effect/force(尤指法律，规则等)实行，实施，生效3. recognize…by/from… 通过…识别recognize…as…把…看作-be recognized asrecognize…to be…it is recognized that…beyond/out of recognitionrecognize sb./sth.by/from...通过……认出……recognize sth.as/to be...认出……是……；承认……是……recognize that...意识到……4.ban doing sth. 禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事prohibit/forbid/stop/prevent（is it absolutely same with ban should le looked up from a dictionary.）课文：5. die of内因/ from外因/out一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词of.如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病(心脏病,癌症,发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),一般用介词from .如：die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故,雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则可用of,from 均可.如：die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤,劳累过度,饥饿,饥寒等)6. give 短语补充。

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Module 2I. 【重点单词及用法】1. amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的；引人发笑的amused adj. 愉快的, 开心的, 好玩的：be amused at/by/with以…为乐; 对…觉得有趣/好笑amuse v. 使欢乐，逗（某人）笑；娱乐，消遣：amuse oneself with/by以……自娱amusement n. 娱乐活动；消遣2. scientific adj. 科学的；采用科学办法的；具有、采用或需要技术或专门知识的scientific experiment科学实验scientific point of view科学观点scientific management科学的管理方法a scientific boxer有技术的拳击手3. energetic adj. 精力充沛的energy n. 精力；活力；[物]能量；能源full of energy 精力充沛的devote/apply one’s energies to sth 致力于……concentrate one’s energy on sth 集中精力在……上4. loudly adv. 响亮地，大声地5. intelligent adj. 聪明的，伶俐的，有才智的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能6. joke n. 笑话；玩笑play a joke on sb 开某玩笑play jokes on sb 戏弄某人laugh at sb 嘲笑某人make fun of sb 取笑某人play a trick on sb捉弄某人play tricks on sb 捉弄某人7. organized adj. 有组织的；有系统的organize vt. 组织；建立organization n. 组织；团体；机构8. respect n. 尊敬；(pl.)敬意, 问候；重视, 关心；着眼点, 方面vt. 尊敬；尊重give one's respects to向……致敬have respect for尊敬；重视in all respects (=in every respect) 无论在哪方面；在各方面in many respects在许多方面in respect to/of关于, 就……来说in some respects在某些方面in that/this respect在那一/这一方面with respect to关于without respect to/of不考虑……9. patient adj. 忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的n.病人patience n. 耐心；忍耐心impatient adj. 不耐烦的；无耐心的：be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心have/show patience with sb/sth对某人/某事有耐心have patience for sth/to do sth 有做某事的耐心lose (one’s) patience with sb/sth 失去对某人/某事的耐心10. revision n. 复习；修订revise vt. 复习；修订11. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的be strict with sb in (doing) sth12. translation n. 翻译a free/literal translation意/直译interpretation 口译；解释simultaneous interpretation 同声传译13. impression n. 印象；感想impress vt. 使（人）印象深刻；使铭记first impression 第一印象be under the impression that clause 有某种（通常指错误的）想法give sb. a favorable impression给某人以好印象give one's impression of陈述自己对……的印象make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象; 给人……以影响impress sb (with sth) ……给某人印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/at/with 被深深打动/感动14. avoid vt. 避开，避免avoid sb/sth 躲避某人；避免某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事15. vacation n. 假期；休假on vacation/holiday在度假16. hate vt. 憎恨；不喜欢hate to do sth.讨厌做某事（某一次动作）hate doing sth讨厌做某事（这一行为）dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事（接动词时，只能接其-ing形式作宾语）feel like doing sth想要做某事17. relationship n. 关系；联系；亲属关系relation n. 关系；亲属关系；叙述relate vt. 叙述；把……联系起来；有关；能理解related adj. 有关系的，有亲属关系的bear no relation to与……毫无关系have relations with和……有(某种)关系have relation to有关；和……有关系in/with relation to关于……；就……而论make relation to提及......relate to sb/sth 与某人/某物有关；涉及某人/某物；理解并同情某人/某物relate sth (to sb) （向某人）讲述某事be related to 与……有关18. completely adv. 彻底；完全；十分complete adj. 完整的；完成的；结束了的vt. 完成；结束completion n. 完成；实现incomplete adj.不完全的incompletely adv.不完全地incompletion n.不完全19. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的20. immediately adv. 立刻；即刻conj. 一……就……（=instantly, directly）21. relaxed adj. 松懈的；随意的relax vt. 放松relax one's attention放松注意力；疏忽relax one's pace放慢步伐22. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth. 感激做某事I would appreciate it if …如果……，我将不胜感激。

【辨析appreciate/thank―感激‖时：】appreciate 后的宾语指事物；而thank 的宾语指人。

即：appreciate sth 感激某事物thank sb. 感谢某人23. similarly adv. 类似地；同样地similar adj. 类似的；相似的similarity n. 相似be similar to 与……相似(注意此时介词用to 不能用with)be similar in 在……方面是相似的similar triangles【数】相似三角形24. admit vt. 承认；容纳；许可进入admit sth 承认……admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事admit that clause 承认……admit sb/sth to be … 承认某人/某物……be admitted to 被……录取25. with an amused look 带着有趣的表情26. make progress 取得进步27. make sure 确定28. as a result 结果29. would rather 宁愿30. in fact 事实上31. make a choice 做选择32. be true of 适用于……；符合于……be true to life栩栩如生33. be up to sb由某人决定34. result in 导致result from 由……产生35. in summary 总之in conclusion 最后；总之in a word 总之in short 简而言之in brief 简明扼要地说II．【重点句子】1. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.2. She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it.3. She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.4. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.5. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, in fact!6. You decide—it’s up to you.7. There is a couple of things I need to do.8. So that’s settled, we’ll start at nine tomorrow.9. If not, students will have problems, also, it’s very important for teachers to have discipline in the class, don’t you think so.10. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia.11. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.12. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.13. Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.III. 【语法点】【动名词（Verbs followed by –ing）】1. 动名词作宾语(1). 有的动词后只跟动名词而不能跟不定式。