初中英语形容词比较级和最高级课件.ppt
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形容词比较级和最高级讲解PPT课件
• Exciting/ excited
What we experienced is really _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_.
• Moving/ moved
The film was so _m__o_v_i_n_g_ that everyone
was _m__o_v_e_d_ to tea.rs.
computer games?
-- Never.
.
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副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely free freely clear clearly bright brightly dangerous dangerously slow slowly
Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.
.
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2. 频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never
frequency adverb 频率副词
对他们提问要用 How often(多长时 间一次)
--_H__o_w__o_ft_e_n__do you play
• He is a tall man.
• It’s a beautiful present.
• The red pencil is mine.
• There is something wrong with the watch.
• Is there anything special?
• There is nothing new.
.
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形容词的比较级和最高级
初中英语语法之比较级、最高级 PPT课件 图文
(2) 数量的比较 我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
他吃的饭比我少. He has less rice than I (do).
一班的学生比二班多. There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
Make Comparisons
1. Write down the comparatives and the superlatives of these words
big nice
long
new
cheap
young late
safe
thirsty heavy
easy hard
highΒιβλιοθήκη fewoldthin expensive
More examples:
He is the youngest of all the children.
This book is the most interesting of all books.
America is the most developed country in the world.
glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired
3、少数多音节形容词,特别是y和ow结尾的,在原 级和加er 和est构成比较级和最高级。
happy – happier – happiest
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件
多音节形容词和部分双音节词
在前面加most,如beautiful→most beautiful,interesting→most interesting。
形容词最高级的常见用法
01 02
用于三者或三者以上的比较
在句子中表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中最突出的一个,常跟in或of 短语连用,如He is the tallest in our class.(他是我们班上最高的。 )
完形填空
设计包含形容词比较级和最高级的完 形填空练习,让学生在语境中理解和 运用相关知识。
形容词比较级和最高级的巩固与提高
01
02
03
归纳总结
引导学生对形容词比较级 和最高级的知识点进行归 纳总结,形成清晰的知识 体系。
拓展延伸
通过引入相关语法点、词 汇等,拓展形容词比较级 和最高级的应用范围,提 高学生的语言素养。
形容词比较级和最高级的混用情况
混用原因
由于对形容词比较级和最高级的 定义、结构和用法理解不透彻, 导致在实际运用中出现混用的情
况。
常见混用情况
将形容词比较级误用为最高级,或 者将最高级误用为比较级,例如"A is more tallest than B."就是错误 的用法。
避免混用的方法
要准确理解形容词比较级和最高级 的定义、结构和用法,同时在实际 运用中多加注意和练习,避免出现 混用的情况。
的形容…
,末尾只…
nice -> nicer。
big -> bigger。
“辅音字母+y” 多音节形容词和
结尾的…
部分双音…
happy -> happier。
beautiful -> more beautiful。
在前面加most,如beautiful→most beautiful,interesting→most interesting。
形容词最高级的常见用法
01 02
用于三者或三者以上的比较
在句子中表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中最突出的一个,常跟in或of 短语连用,如He is the tallest in our class.(他是我们班上最高的。 )
完形填空
设计包含形容词比较级和最高级的完 形填空练习,让学生在语境中理解和 运用相关知识。
形容词比较级和最高级的巩固与提高
01
02
03
归纳总结
引导学生对形容词比较级 和最高级的知识点进行归 纳总结,形成清晰的知识 体系。
拓展延伸
通过引入相关语法点、词 汇等,拓展形容词比较级 和最高级的应用范围,提 高学生的语言素养。
形容词比较级和最高级的混用情况
混用原因
由于对形容词比较级和最高级的 定义、结构和用法理解不透彻, 导致在实际运用中出现混用的情
况。
常见混用情况
将形容词比较级误用为最高级,或 者将最高级误用为比较级,例如"A is more tallest than B."就是错误 的用法。
避免混用的方法
要准确理解形容词比较级和最高级 的定义、结构和用法,同时在实际 运用中多加注意和练习,避免出现 混用的情况。
的形容…
,末尾只…
nice -> nicer。
big -> bigger。
“辅音字母+y” 多音节形容词和
结尾的…
部分双音…
happy -> happier。
beautiful -> more beautiful。
语法:形容词比较级和最高级课件(共34张PPT)
B. most expensive
B C. more expensive
D. the most expensive
5.The houses of the rich are______than those of the poor.
A. large
B. larger C. largeer
D the largest
large
原级 比较级 最高级
small – smaller - smallest
1
原级 比较级 最高级
large – larger - largest
2
原级 比较级 最高级
pretty – prettier - prettiest
3
原级 比较级 最高级
fat – fatter - fattest
4
Take notes
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
(1)high (2)busy (3)big (4)rude (5)hot (6)easy (7)pretty (8)fast
higher-highest busier-busiest bigger-biggest ruder-rudest
hotter-hottest
prettier
I don't like the colour. I think the blue dress is prettier.
pretty
the largest
I want a larger one.
larger
This is the largest dress in the shop.
SSheheisisthtehemboesat ubteifauuletsiftu.l.
形容词比较级与最高级ppt课件完整版
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误用类型及原因分析
• 误用比较级或最高级的形式,如more better,most best等。
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误用类型及原因分析
01
原因分析
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03
04
对比较级和最高级的语法规则 理解不透彻;
受母语负迁移的影响;
22
粗心大意或笔误。
辨析方法与技巧
形容词比较级与最高级ppt课件完整版
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目录 CONTENTS
• 形容词比较级与最高级概述 • 形容词比较级的构成与用法 • 形容词最高级的构成与用法 • 形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法 • 形容词比较级与最高级的误用与辨析 • 形容词比较级与最高级的练习与测试
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形容词比较级的用法
用于两者之间的比较,表示“...比...更...”,如
She is taller than me.(她比我高。)
用于构成比较级结构,如
“越...就越...”,如:The more you read,the more you know.(你读得越多,就知 道得越多。)
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前面常加定冠词the,后面可带of短语来…
He is the cleverest of the three boys.(他是这三个男孩中最聪明 的。)
前面可加序数词,表示“第几……”的概念。…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中 国第二长河。)
修饰最高级的常用词有
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件
much _______ _______
well
________ ______
hard
________ ______
quickly ________ ______
carefully ________ _____
短文例句: He runs faster than others. He runs more gracefully〔优雅的〕 than others
5.
6. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 7. 说得好不如干得好。
8.
9. 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后浅笑,不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
C: No!
Where are you going? B: To the balcony(阳台).
C: why?
B: We will prove to the neighbors that we didn't bully you.
短文例句: He runs faster than others. I bet(打赌) he must run fastest among all competitors〔选手〕.
副词的位置
• 1.She works hard . • 〔修饰动词〕 • 2.I am very busy. • 〔修饰描画词〕 • 3.He runs too quickly. • 〔修饰副词〕
描画词和副词有三个等级:
原级 比较级 最高级
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰描画词的原级 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold
初中英语语法--形容词比较级和最高级课件(PPT)
Comparatives are used when comparing two things.
e.g.
Declan ran fast. Rosie ran faster.
The comparative is faster.
What are Superlatives?
Superlatives are used when comparing three or more things.
? more ? most
Comparative or Superlative?
What are Adverbs?
An adverb is a word used to tell you where, when or how something is done. Lots of adverbs end with -ly.
e.g.
Declan ran quickly. (‘Quickly’ describes how he ran; it's the adverb.)
Roisin carefully placed the buns into the hot oven. (‘Carefully’ describes how she put them in the oven).
Spot the Adverbs
Find the adverbs in the sentences below. Laura crossed the busy road safely.
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
safely
more safely
most safely
Two or More Syllable Adverbs
e.g.
Declan ran fast. Rosie ran faster.
The comparative is faster.
What are Superlatives?
Superlatives are used when comparing three or more things.
? more ? most
Comparative or Superlative?
What are Adverbs?
An adverb is a word used to tell you where, when or how something is done. Lots of adverbs end with -ly.
e.g.
Declan ran quickly. (‘Quickly’ describes how he ran; it's the adverb.)
Roisin carefully placed the buns into the hot oven. (‘Carefully’ describes how she put them in the oven).
Spot the Adverbs
Find the adverbs in the sentences below. Laura crossed the busy road safely.
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
safely
more safely
most safely
Two or More Syllable Adverbs
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级精讲PPT课件
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
(2) busy (4) rude (6) easy (8) fast (10) many /much (12)far (14)good/well (16)small (18) old
第13页/共38页
(1)ill/bad/badly worse, worst (2)busy busier, busiest(3)big bigger, biggest (4) rude ruder, rudest (5)hot hotter, hottest (6)easy easier, easiest(7)little less, least (8)fast faster, fastest(9)hard harder, hardest (10)many /much more, most (11)happy happier, happiest (12)far farther/further, farthest /furthest (13)careful more careful, most careful (14)good/well better, best (15)difficult more difficult, most difficult (16)small smaller, smallest (17)quiet quieter, quietest (18)old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
(2) busy (4) rude (6) easy (8) fast (10) many /much (12)far (14)good/well (16)small (18) old
第13页/共38页
(1)ill/bad/badly worse, worst (2)busy busier, busiest(3)big bigger, biggest (4) rude ruder, rudest (5)hot hotter, hottest (6)easy easier, easiest(7)little less, least (8)fast faster, fastest(9)hard harder, hardest (10)many /much more, most (11)happy happier, happiest (12)far farther/further, farthest /furthest (13)careful more careful, most careful (14)good/well better, best (15)difficult more difficult, most difficult (16)small smaller, smallest (17)quiet quieter, quietest (18)old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
比较级最高级课件-PPT
1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较,…or…?”.
Who runs faster, he or she?
2.表示两者之间的比较,通常用连词 than 引导, 表示“更······一些”.
He runs faster than she.
3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度.
6. 表示不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节词)
He is healthier than she.
She is less healthy than he.
1.比较级 + and +比较级
越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
1.The girl becomes m__o_r_e_a_n_d__m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_. (越来越漂亮)
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest 6. Li Lei is ____ older than Lucy.
A. quite B. very C. much D. more
Class exercises
1.Who is _______(quiet), Mary or Jane? 2.Lucy is much _____ (smart) than Lily. 3.Miss Du is a little ________ (outgoing)
A: tall short
taller tall
tallest
形容词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。)
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化,用“the 比较级,t…
The more you eat,the fatter you will become.(你吃得越多,就会变得越胖。)
表示一方超过另一方的程度,用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时,不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时,可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级;多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则,需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意:这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知,此处应用形容词的比 较级形式,heavy的比较级是heavier,故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目:用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,ex…
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化,用“the 比较级,t…
The more you eat,the fatter you will become.(你吃得越多,就会变得越胖。)
表示一方超过另一方的程度,用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时,不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时,可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级;多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则,需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意:这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知,此处应用形容词的比 较级形式,heavy的比较级是heavier,故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目:用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,ex…
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这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。
This cake is more delicious than that one
比较级前可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit ,even来修饰 It’s much colder today. This book is a little more expensive than that book.
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
the +比较级, the +比较级 越……, 越……。
他越忙越快乐.
Th_e___ b_u_si_e_r_ he is, __t_h_e ___h_a_p_p_iehre will be.
你们越仔细,出的错误就越少. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg
taller shorter heavier thinner older younger
Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg
Birth: 1954,04,07
双写
hard large
big thin wet
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
happy dry early
difficult popular
原级 good well bad/badly ill many much little
far
比较级
better worse
最高级
best worst
more
mo远 further进一步
least
farthest最远 furthest最大程度
can you???
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many large
(三者或三者以上)
the+最高级+ of
in
上海是中国最大的城市.
Shanghai is the largest in China.
那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
否定形式: not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one. 这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is not as difficult as that one.
(两者之间)
比较级+than…
D: big hot
thin ewre/et st fat
“双写”最后的辅音字母加
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词:
delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful
outgoing
比较级 : more+ adj.
最高级: the most+ adj.
比较级
最高级
形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级 比较级 最高级
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold
as+adj.+as 和...一样
as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as
Hair: Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest
hair.
归纳总结
• 当__两_____个人或物对比时用比较级。 • 当__三__个__及___以__上_人或物对比时用最高级。
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet
Birth: 1961,09,27 Birth: 1980,08,29
Height: 1.73m
Height: 1.74m
Height: 1.745m
Weight: 63kg
Weight: 64kg
Weight: 68kg
Who is the oldest and who is the youngest?
部分形容词的不规则变化:
good well
better best
bad ill many much
far little
worse worst
more most farther farthest less least
词尾变化
你可以讲讲 吗???
原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或est(最高级) 以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
Chen Long is the oldest and Xie Tingfeng is the youngest.
Height: Chen Long is the shortest and Xie Tingfeng is the tallest.
Weight: Chen Long is the thinnest and Xie Tingfeng is the heaviest.
比较级+and+比较级 越来越………
It’s getting colder and colder Our country is getting stronger and stronger The girl is becoming more and more beautiful
吃的越多, 会变得越胖
比较级: 直接加er
最高级: the -- est
B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry
early
比较级: y -i-- er
最高级: y - i-- est
C: large
late nice
比较级: adj.+ r
最高级: adj. + st
This cake is more delicious than that one
比较级前可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit ,even来修饰 It’s much colder today. This book is a little more expensive than that book.
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
the +比较级, the +比较级 越……, 越……。
他越忙越快乐.
Th_e___ b_u_si_e_r_ he is, __t_h_e ___h_a_p_p_iehre will be.
你们越仔细,出的错误就越少. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg
taller shorter heavier thinner older younger
Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg
Birth: 1954,04,07
双写
hard large
big thin wet
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
happy dry early
difficult popular
原级 good well bad/badly ill many much little
far
比较级
better worse
最高级
best worst
more
mo远 further进一步
least
farthest最远 furthest最大程度
can you???
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many large
(三者或三者以上)
the+最高级+ of
in
上海是中国最大的城市.
Shanghai is the largest in China.
那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
否定形式: not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one. 这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is not as difficult as that one.
(两者之间)
比较级+than…
D: big hot
thin ewre/et st fat
“双写”最后的辅音字母加
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词:
delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful
outgoing
比较级 : more+ adj.
最高级: the most+ adj.
比较级
最高级
形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级 比较级 最高级
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold
as+adj.+as 和...一样
as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as
Hair: Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest
hair.
归纳总结
• 当__两_____个人或物对比时用比较级。 • 当__三__个__及___以__上_人或物对比时用最高级。
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet
Birth: 1961,09,27 Birth: 1980,08,29
Height: 1.73m
Height: 1.74m
Height: 1.745m
Weight: 63kg
Weight: 64kg
Weight: 68kg
Who is the oldest and who is the youngest?
部分形容词的不规则变化:
good well
better best
bad ill many much
far little
worse worst
more most farther farthest less least
词尾变化
你可以讲讲 吗???
原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或est(最高级) 以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
Chen Long is the oldest and Xie Tingfeng is the youngest.
Height: Chen Long is the shortest and Xie Tingfeng is the tallest.
Weight: Chen Long is the thinnest and Xie Tingfeng is the heaviest.
比较级+and+比较级 越来越………
It’s getting colder and colder Our country is getting stronger and stronger The girl is becoming more and more beautiful
吃的越多, 会变得越胖
比较级: 直接加er
最高级: the -- est
B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry
early
比较级: y -i-- er
最高级: y - i-- est
C: large
late nice
比较级: adj.+ r
最高级: adj. + st