学术论文写作期末考试卷模版

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学术论文写作试卷A (2)

学术论文写作试卷A (2)

_2006___至__2007___学年第_ 二___学期 专业班级__________姓名____________ 学号_____ 共__2__页 第__1__页(装 订 线 内 不 准 答 题)湖南工程学院试卷用纸专业班级____________ 姓名______________ 学号______湖南工程学院考试答卷用纸湖南工程学院试卷参考答案及评分标准(B卷)专业班级英语0401/02/03/04_命题老师佘锡铭_ 2006 至_2007 学年第_二_学期课题名称英语学术论文写作1.Answer the following questions:(50’)1) What are some of the ways t work out a topic for your paper? (10’)(1) following personal interests(2) being researchable and availability of data in given time.(3) being likely to be publishable in a scholarly journal.(4) Talking with other people, e.g. your instructor.(5) Reading source materials (including encyclopedias, books, periodical inde internet resources)2) What elements are usually included in an introduction? (10’)(1) introducing the topic(2) focusing on the issue(3) reviewing previous research(4) proposing a “new/different” way of investigation(5) the language of an Introduction (it should be intelligently structured with alanguage).3) What are some of the ways to begin an introduction? (10’)(1) asking a question(2) making a statement(3) quoting from someone well-known4) What are the elements of an abstract? (10’)(1) Topic Specification (TS)(2) Background Information (BI)(3) Purpose Statement (PS)(4) Methodology Data (MD)(5) Results/Findings (RF)(6) Implications/Conclusions (IC)5) What are some of the most important rules about quotation of previous research? (10(1) Direct and indirect quotation(2) Paraphrasing(3) Summarizing。

江苏大学期末学术论文写作试卷

江苏大学期末学术论文写作试卷

江苏大学学术论文写作--- 试卷+答案+讲解Part IDirections: Answer the following question on the Answer Sheet. 10% What are the main strategies (listed at least Five) for international journal paper submission? P1491)Select an article published in your own field from your target journal and preferably written by a native speaker of English; analyze its structure and language characteristics.2)Read Instruction for Authors/Guide for Authors carefully to know more about its specific requirements. 3)Respect international readers by taking differences in culture, reading habits, and use of languages into consideration4)Tailor for the r eferee’s taste:learn about the referee’s requirements beforehand in order to meet the general review expectations.5)Pay attention to self-checklists to ensure that the manuscript has such academic merits as being original in content, standard in language, and consistent in style.6)Think about the research grants.7)Invite recommendations.8)Remember to express your gratitude to the people concerned.Part IIDirections: Judge the following statements about academic writing by giving T (True) or F (False). 10%1.A professional paper is a formal document in which professionals present their views and research findings on any deliberately chosen topic.2.A literature review chapter requires a number of structural elements, which help guide the reader from one sentence and paragraph to the next in a logical and seamless fashion.3.S ince the Acknowledgements part is highly personal, the language used in this part can be informal and colloquial.4.T he reader can see fully annotated references for each source used in one paper within its abstract.5.C areful note taking and an understanding of how to document sources will keep you from the reality and the appearance of plagiarism.6.D o not write results inconsistent with expectation.7.O ne should avoid, if possible, trade names, acronyms, abbreviations, or symbols in writing an abstract.8.T he Discussion part generally follows the same order of the research questions.9.H aving decided the target journal, you can read Introduction for Authors carefully to get more detailed information.10.The discussion section addresses the question “What was found or invented in the study”.1-5 TTFFT 6-10 FTTTFPart IIIDirections: Discuss the general linguistic features of English academic writing as demonstrated in the following article. Illustrate these features with examples from the article. 15% P6-9The grain drill is tractor propelled vehicle used primarily to sow grain seeds. In order to optimize the application of the grain drill, the width of the rollers may be adjusted manually. Therefore, the recent years have witnessed some new approaches to develop more controlled sowing metering systems. Despite these advancements in trying to improve the performance of the grain drill, a full system that provides a feedback from the seeds about their flow is yet to be tackled.In order to equip the grain drill with a feedback mechanism of its operation, it is necessary to develop a sensing system which can estimate the flow rate of grain seeds under the operational conditions. Therefore, there has been a need to test these systems outdoors, so as to adapt any sensing system developed indoors to the outdoors operational conditions where environmental effects may beuncontrolled. Consequently,the objective of this research work was to adapt the sensing system developed by the authors to outdoor operational conditions. This could be achieved by installing the sensors on the grain drill, and modifying the mass estimation model and its governing algorithm算法、运算法则to the outdoor operational conditions including machine vibration, dust, and different tractor running speeds. (An excerpt from The Age of Revolution by Eric Friedman, 2015:55)Formality, complexity, explicitness, accuracy, conciseness, objectivity/hedging, responsible此问题,回答要点,并举例说明,比如:Formality:There are no contractions, no colloquialisms, no abbreviations, no phrasal verbs and second person pronouns. Complexity:In order to ….conditions. a long sentence Explicitness:The objective isAccuracy:Algorithm, terminologyConciseness:ConsequentlyObjectivity:Hedging: may, might …Responsible: the author should acknowledge the source he/she consults in the paper, such as (An excerpt from the Age of Revolution by Eric Friedman, 2015:55)Part IVDirections: Read the following abstract and analyze its structural elements. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 15% P117ABSTRACT1 The main aim of this study was to determine if there was a positive relationship between prosocial忠于社会道德准则video game use and prosocial behaviour in children and adolescents.2 This study had a cross-sectional correlational design. 3Data were collected from 538 9—15 year old children and adolescents between March and December 2014. 4 Participants completed measures of empathy同理心, prosocial behaviour and video game habits. 5 Teachers rated the prosocial behaviour of participants. 6 The socioeconomic status of participants was also gathered. 7Multiple linear regressions回归、复原、退化were conducted on these data. 8 Prosocial video game use was positively associated with the tendency to maintain positive affective情感relationships, cooperation and sharing as well as empathy. 9This association remained significant after controlling for gender, age, school type (disadvantaged/ non-disadvantaged), socioeconomic status, weekly game play and violent video game use. 10 These findings provide evidence that prosocial video game use could develop empathic concern and improve affective relationships in a diverse population ofyoung people.Objective: 1 The main aim of this study was to determine if there was a positive relationship between prosocial video game use and prosocial behaviour in children and adolescents.Method: 2-6 This study had a cross-sectional correlational design. 3 Data were collected from 538 9—15 year old children and adolescents between March and December 2014. 4 Participants completed measures of empathy同理心, prosocial behaviour and video game habits. 5 Teachers rated the prosocial behaviour of participants. 6 The socioeconomic status of participants was also gathered.Results: 7-9 Multiple linear regressions were conducted on these data. 8 Prosocial video game use was positively associated with the tendency to maintain positive affective relationships, cooperation and sharing as well as empathy. 9 This association remained significant after controlling for gender, age, school type (disadvantaged/ non-disadvantaged), socioeconomic status, weekly game play and violent video game use.Conclusions: 10These findings provide evidence that prosocial video game use could develop empathic concern and improve affective relationships in a diverse population of young people.Part VDirections: The following sentences are taken from the introduction to a research paper. The sentences are not presented in their proper order. Number the sentences in the order you think they appeared in the original introduction. 10% P81A.T he present study explored how BIM (with its 3D visualization and data storage capabilities) can facilitate fire safety management, which is frequently carried out in a two-dimensional (2D) environment. Purpose/objectiveB.C urrently, researchers worldwide are considering potential applications of BIM. Latest researchC.H owever, many possible applications require further investigation to examine the relevant benefits/challenges of using BIM, including integration with simulations of operations for scheduling purposes, structural safety analysis, and fire safety management. Research questionD.S ome BIM-based applications are mature and have been widely used in practice, such as for construction interference detection, four-dimensional (4D) schedule visualizations, and quantity take-offs. Topic/importanceE.Building information modeling (BIM)首次出现is effective in three dimensional (3D) visualization and data/information storage for planning, constructing and operating/maintaining building construction projects.Background information EDBCAPart VIDirections: A: What purposes does Discussion Section have?4% P46B: Read the following discussion section and complete the following tasks. 11%1.W hat is the objective of this research?2.F ind out the sentences relating the findings to similar studies.3.D oes the section mention any limitations of the study? If yes, point them out.总结、关键信息4.W hat is the main take-home message of the study? DISCUSSIONThe study tested the mediational assumptions implied by Pekrun’s (2006) control-value theory of achievement emotions in more direct ways. Specifically, the study examined the link between critical thinking and trigonometry三角学achievement for engineering students with negative academic emotions as the mediating variable.The five negative academic emotions (anger, shame, boredom, anxiety and hopelessness) were negatively correlated with final grade, but anxiety and hopelessness registered the highest negative correlation with final grade.Therefore, the more the engineering students get anxious and hopeless in performing their tasks (e.g., problem solving), the lower would be their final grade in trigonometry. As hypothesized, critical thinking was positively correlated with final grade. Thus, more critical thinking could result to higher final grade. This confirmed previous study (Eshel & Kohavi, 2003) that the use of cognitive strategies (e.g., critical thinking) was reported to have significant positive correlation with math achievement.Furthermore, anger, shame, boredom, anxiety and hopelessness negatively predicted engineering students’ final grade, whereas critical thinking positively predicted final grade. This supported extant theories (Linnenbrink & Pintrich, 2000; Pekrun, 1992) that negative emotions could interfere with the cognitive processing needed to do the academic task thus, inhibiting achievement.However, only two negative academic emotions (anxiety and hopelessness) significantly mediated the relation between critical thinking and final grade. Results of Sobel test showed that indirect effects of both anxiety (activating) and hopelessness (deactivating) do not equal the total effect, thus, the effect of critical thinking on final grade is completely mediated by anxiety and hopelessness.First, anxiety completely mediated the relation between critical thinking and achievement. It was expected that students who employ critical thinking strategy have deeper engagement and a positive approach to do the academic tasks. In doing so, they became less anxious about academic tasks they are completing, thus achieving high final grade. Consistent with previous research (Ellis & Ashbrook 1988; Levine & burgess, 1997) anxiety could reduce working memory resources leading to an impairment of performance of complex or difficult tasks. But the present finding implied that anxiety could be inhibited when students critically engage in thinking in doing challenging tasks.Second, hopelessness completely mediated the relation between critical thinking and achievement. The results suggested that when students engage in critical thinking, their cognitive resources are used appropriately for the task to be completed, making them less hopeless, hereby increasing their achievement.Therefore, it was favorable for students to think critically about academic tasks because that would inhibit them from experiencing negative emotions. Consequently, their performance would increase. In sum, students experienced less of anxiety and hopelessness when engaged in more task-relevant thinking, increasing cognitiveresources available for task purposes, prompt more analytical and detailed way of processing information, thereby increasing academic achievement. (Source: Villavicencio, F. T, (2001). Critical Thinking, Negative Academic Emotions, and Achievement: A Mediational Analysis. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 20(1):118-126.)5.W hat purposes does Discussion Section have?4%The discussion section has four purposes: interpret the results; answer the research questions; justify the approach; and critically evaluate the study.6.W hat is the objective of this research? 3%The research question is “What is the link between critical thinking and trigonometry achievement for engineering students with negative academic emotions as the mediating variable?”7.F ind out the sentences relating the findings to similar studies. 3%This confirmed previous study (Eshel & Kohavi, 2003) that the use of cognitive strategies (e.g., critical thinking) was reported to have significant positive correlation with math achievement. (in Para. 2)This supported extant theories (Linnenbrink & Pintrich, 2000; Pekrun, 1992) that negative emotions couldinterfere with the cognitive processing needed to do the academic task thus, inhibiting achievement. (in Para. 3) Consistent with previous research (Ellis & Ashbrook 1988; Levine & burgess, 1997) anxiety could reduce working memory resources leading to an impairment of performance of complex or difficult tasks. (in Para. 4)8.D oes the section mention any limitations of the study? If yes, point them out. 2%No9.W hat is the main take-home message of the study? 3%In sum, students experienced less of anxiety and hopelessness when engaged in more task-relevant thinking, increasing cognitive resources available for task purposes, prompt more analytical and detailed way of processing information, thereby increasing academic achievement. (in Para. 6)Part VIIDirections: A: List the general structural features of conclusions (7%) P54B: Read the Conclusion Section of “Underlying Knowledge of Construction Management Consultants in China” and identify some of these features in this Conclusion Section. (8%)1CMS make a significant contribution to the rapid growth of China’s construction sector. In order to provide quality construction management services to clients/owners and maintain competitive advantage effectively, it is important for CMCS to possess a diverse, dynamic, and reasonable knowledge structure. In this study, a total of 22 important CMC knowledge areas were identified and grouped into four categories, namely, technology, economy, management and law. A Reference to the purpose 2Significantly, it is found that the perceived level of importance for each area is almost identical to the level of improvement needed in current practice in China, with knowledge of cost planning and project management, civil engineering construction, and engineering contract and law among the most highly rated. Furthermore, management-related knowledge such as cost planning and project management is gaining more and more importance for qualified CMCS as clients/owners tend to involve them in earlier stages of projects. Conclusion3The findings of this research offer a knowledge framework for CMCS to enhance their quality of service in China. For foreign CMCS, especially for those who are intended to enter the Chinese CMS market, there is an urgency to evaluate their current knowledge structure against those items identified here. Although theimportant role of CMCS knowledge in CMS has been acknowledged in the current study, the success of CMS might depend on some other potential factors, such as effective communication among CMSC and MCS professional ethics伦理学、道德标准. Arguably, these factors might play an increasingly important role in construction management programs as well as in practice in the future.Comments4This research has some limitations with respect to the lack of potential knowledge areas while designing the questionnaire, although extensive investigation was conducted to guarantee the comprehensiveness of indicators. The identified knowledge areas in the study are primarily based on the construction management curricula proposed by the Higher Education Advisory Panel, whereas the Chinese construction industry is undergoing a rapid change. Thus, future research is recommended to identify more comprehensive knowledge areas by taking into account the strong links between education and the development of the construction. Limitations1)The general features of conclusions:Conclusions based on sound evidenceA reference to the main purpose or hypothesis of the studyA brief summary of the main ideas in the paperComments on the main ideas in this paperPredictions for future developments of the topic Limitations of the work covered by the paperMention of further research2)Features of conclusion in this section:1.A reference to the main purpose or hypothesis of the study2.C onclusions based on sound evidence3.C omments on the main ideas in this paper4.L imitations of the work covered by the paper & Mention of further researchPart VIIIDirections: Identify the hedging expressions in the following sentences. 5%1.T here might be no difficulty in explaining how the structure contributes to the high survival rate.2.I t is possible to see that in our study short-time biochemical effects are also an important consideration.3.T here is experimental work to show that a week or 10 days may not be long enough and a fortnight to three weeks is probably the best theoretical period.4.C onceivably, smoking does not produce any impairment of cellular immunity.5.I n summary, GM technology could cause the transfer of a known allergen into new crops.1. might2. it is possible3. may4. probably5. conceivably6. couldPart IXDirections: Rewrite each of the following sentences, correcting any error in parallelism. 5%1.W e must either raise revenues or it will be necessary to reduce expenses.2.A company is not only responsible to its shareholders but also customers and employees as well.3.T he new instructor was both enthusiastic and she was demanding.4.I t is a truism that to give is more rewarding than getting.5.A battery powered by aluminum is simple to design, clean to run, and it is inexpensive to produce.1.W e must either raise revenues or reduce expenses.2.A company is not only responsible to its shareholders but also to customers and employees.3.T he new instructor was both enthusiastic and demanding.4.I t is a truism that to give is more rewarding than to get.5.A battery powered by aluminum is simple to design, clean to run, and inexpensive to produce.。

___本科《中文学科论文写作》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号:1332)

___本科《中文学科论文写作》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号:1332)

___本科《中文学科论文写作》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号:1332)一、填空1.在毕业论文写作中,考虑一个题目是否合适,主要应该考虑以下几个方面的条件:资料条件、时间条件和导师指导条件。

2.按资料的自身性质及其同研究对象的关系的不同,可以将其划分为两种类型,即原始资料和研究资料。

3.语料往往是语言类论文写作不可或缺的资料,而语料的获取方法主要有两种:一是“外采法”,二是“内省法”。

4.选择比较文学研究题目,要讲求问题或者说文学现象的可比性,而对文学现象的可比性,主要应从以下几个方面考虑:亲缘关系、类同关系和交叉关系。

二、简要回答下列问题5.组织学术论文的段落,主要应当依循哪些要求?学术论文段落的要求主要为:第一,___要明确,每个段落要说明什么意思,最好能让读者一看便知,而不要含而不露,让读者自己去体会、去揣摩。

第二,段意要统一,一个段落应当集中表达一个意思,段中的每一句话都应当与段旨有关,尽量不要把与段旨无关的语句写入段中。

第三,段意要完整,一个段落应把一个相对完整的意思表述清楚,在一个段落中,该说的话没有说完,就会使读者难以充分理解___。

___怎样才算完整呢?在一个段落中,能够围绕着一个段旨,采用必要而又充分的材料展开论述,使段旨得到有力的证明和清楚的表达,段意就算是完整的。

也可以根据自己的理解和分析得出一个新的题目。

②内容纲要应该包括以下几个方面:论文的主题、论文的结构、论文的重点、论文的方法和论文的意义。

2)摘要要简洁明了,能够概括论文的主要内容和结论,不超过300字。

3)关键词要能够准确反映论文的主题和内容,一般不超过5个。

答:写作提纲标题:《“甚”的词性演变》的语言学分析内容纲要:1.论文的主题:探究“甚”的词性演变过程及其语言学意义。

2.论文的结构:分为引言、正文和结论三部分。

3.论文的重点:分析“甚”的词性演变过程,包括从副词到形容词再到副词的演变。

4.论文的方法:采用文献资料法和实例分析法,运用语言学理论进行分析。

《大学生毕业论文写作教程》期末试卷二及答案

《大学生毕业论文写作教程》期末试卷二及答案

《大学生毕业论文写作教程》期末试卷二及答案《大学生毕业论文写作教程》期末试卷二一、单项选择题1.毕业论文绪论应说明的内容不包括()A.毕业论文写作的目的和涉及的范围B.说明所选论题在国内外开展研究的情况C.说明研究条件、方法和理论依据,以及预期的研究成果和意义D.交代对前人有关的看法做了哪些修正、补充、发展、证实或否定2.在学术论文后一般应列出参考文献(表),其目的不包括()A.能反映出真实的科学依据B.体现严肃的科学态度,分清是自己的观点或成果还是别人的观点或成果C.引起不必要的麻烦D.指明引用资料出处,便于检索3.论文答辩的基本特征不包括()A.答辩的平等性B.答辩委员会具有双重身份C.毕业论文作者的答辩准备,范围广泛D.表达方式以问答为主,以辩论为辅4.参加毕业论文答辩的学生要具备一定的条件,说法不正确的一项是()A.必须是应届毕业生B.所学课程必须是全部考试、考查及格C.实行学分制的学校,学生必须获得学校准许毕业的学分D.学生所写的毕业论文必须经过指导教师的指导并有指导教师签署同意参加答辩的意见5.答辩委员会的人数一般是()A.8~10B.2~3C.1~2D.3~56.主答辩教师在具体的出题过程中,遵循的原则不包括()A.形式多样,大小搭配的原则B.点面结合,深广相连的原则C.深浅适中,难易搭配的原则D.理论题为主的原则7.答辩者在答辩之前不需要准备的东西是()A.熟悉自己所写论文的全文B.写好毕业论文的简介C.了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料D.分析答辩人的性格8.当答辩者的观点与答辩教师的观点相左时,答辩教师应持有的态度是()A.温和、商讨B.强硬C.训斥D.说服9.当学生的回答答不到要点上或者一时答不上来时,答辩教师应该()A.采用启发式、引导式的提问方法B.让学生想一会C.耐心听学生发挥D.判定其确实不具备这方面的知识10.毕业论文指导教师的具体指导工作不包括()A.选择或审定论文题目B.指导学生收集和阅读有关的参考材料,介绍必要的参考书目C.审阅论文,指导论文写法及其论文答辩的方法和技巧;评定论文成绩D.帮助学生撰写论文提纲二、知识运用题(一)给下列词语注音:1.窠臼2.剽窃3.秩序4.辍学5.仫佬族(二)在下列括号中写出正确的字:1.一()作气2.()手可热3.针()时弊4.悬梁刺()5.一()莫展(三)改正下列句子中的错别字及使用不当的字:1.池塘边草木葱笼,宁静安祥,在这样的环境里,要是有个知己好友聊聊天多好,也能让我被剌伤的情感得到一点补尝。

学术论文写作期末考题

学术论文写作期末考题

英语专业学术论文写作期末考题要求:从下列选题中,选择一个论题,按照外国语学院毕业论文写作规范及格式要求,写出论文大纲,并列出参考文献目录。

分别写在两张纸上,以A4纸打印装订,统一上交。

上交日期截止为2011年12月25日。

文学:1.On Hardy’s Fatalism in The Return of the Native (也可选择哈代的其他作品)2. A Feminist Reading of Sister Carrie3. A Double Interpretation of Robinson Crusoe4.Symbolism in The Great Gatsby语言学:1. A Discussion of Puns in English2.The Polite Language in the English Language3. A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Idioms4.Symbolic Meaning and Usage of Color Terms教学法:1.Application of Body Language to Primary School English Teaching2.Improving Middle School Students’ Listening Comprehension3.Culture Lead-in in Senior Middle School English Teaching in China4.The Application of Cooperative Learning in Primary School English Teaching翻译:1.On Translating English Book Titles into Chinese2.On Translation of Chinese Public Signs into English3.Culture Factors in Translation4.Translation of Metaphor between English and Chinese。

《学术基本要素:专业论文写作》期末考试(20)

《学术基本要素:专业论文写作》期末考试(20)

《学术基本要素:专业论文写作》期末考试(20)一、单选题(题数:60,共60.0 分)1《罗马晚期的工艺美术》的作者是()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、布克哈特B、潘诺夫斯基C、沃尔夫林D、李格尔我的答案:D2博士学位论文开题以后,必须保证()以上的撰写时间。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、半年B、一年C、一年半D、两年我的答案:B3“两句三年得,一吟双泪流”与()有关。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、李白B、贾岛C、李商隐D、白居易我的答案:B4《西方美术史学中的中国山水画》的作者是()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、方闻B、埃尔金斯C、薛永年D、高居翰我的答案:B5在写论文需要注释时,如果引用文章的署名作者超过()个,才能用“等”字。

(1.0分)1.0 分2B、3C、4D、5我的答案:B6康德的三大批判包括()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、《纯粹理性批判》《实践理性批判》《判断力批判》B、《纯粹理性批判》《实践感性批判》《判断力批判》C、《纯粹感性批判》《实践理性批判》《判断力批判》D、《纯粹理性批判》《实践理性批判》《审美力批判》我的答案:A7一般而言,材料和案例应该是作为()出现在论文中的。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、论点B、论据C、论证D、驳论我的答案:B8在世界范围当中,对知识产权保护涉及领域最广的产权法是()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、《世界知识产权组织版权条约》B、《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》C、《伯尔尼公约》D、《关贸总协定》我的答案:B9下列说法中错误的是()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、归纳与演绎、分析与综合都是理性的思考与方法B、日本人对阅读的自觉远高于中国人中国古人擅长图式思维D、中国早期文明中最成功的平面设计体现在《营造法式》中我的答案:D10城市的工艺具有重视()的特点。

(1.0分)0.0 分A、技巧、权力B、感性、生活C、理性、文雅D、符号、异化我的答案:B11()是人类最早的文化产物和信物。

期末学术论文考查试卷

期末学术论文考查试卷

河池学院课程考试试卷(考查卷)(2010 --2011 学年度第 1 学期)课程名称:学术论文写作考试时间:2010.12本(专)科:07 年级班:1、2、3、4、5 专业:英语班级3班姓名梁川学号2007103520 得分_______Term Paper WritingDirections:Choose a topic of your own and write a mini research paper about 800-1000 words. Your final copy should include the title, abstract, 3-5 key words, the introduction, body, conclusion and the reference list. Marks will be awarded for Introduction (5%), Body (20%), Content (35%), Clarity and Correctness of the Writing (15%), Conclusions (10%), Sources & Citations & Proper APA Format (15%). Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.(注:文章标题4号,Times New Romans 字体,全文使用小四号字,1.5倍行距;从下页开始写)Application of English Original Movies in Listening and SpeakingTeaching in Higher Vocational Schools[Abstract] The article is written under the unfavorable situation of listening and speaking teaching in higher vocational schools.Aiming at illustrating the role and benefits of the English original movies using as assisted material,providing some methods to select a suitable movie and carry out some activitiese in the class.[Key words] English original movies, listening and speaking teaching, higher vocational schoolsIn College English teaching, listening and speakingl has always been an important part of teaching, which is also one of the weakest link,as well as in higher vocational schools.The traditional listening and speaking teaching is not only boring but also unfavorable. Most English original movies come from the real life of the native speaking people,its visuality,vitality, flexibility and practicability can create a realistic language environment and attract the interest of the students.Thus this article analyze the problems of listening and speaking teaching in higher vocational schools,proposing the use of English original movies to support the teaching process.In an attempt to explore some effective ways in this course.The listening and speaking teaching has been teacher-center for a long term.The listening and speaking is artifically seperated which lead to a disjointed phenomenon in ability training(Liu Jie,2009).Generally,teachers play the matieral,students listen and finish the exercises,then check the answers.Especially in some higher vocational schools,the teachers neglect the importance of listening and speaking teaching.giving lectures with the simplex teaching material and activity approach.Students are more like passive listeners which lead to a consequence of lacking oral training in the class.It says nothing of active communicating in English after class.The higher vocational students’listening and speaking ability is on a various standard,and most of them have no interest and motivation to concentrate on the lesson.Even just open their mouthse to speakEnglish is too difficult for the higher vocational students because of anxiety and self-abasement.Gradually,they treat listening and speaking course as a burden. they won’t want to listen or speak,even give up learning English.As the unfavorable situation among higher vocational students,English original movies have been suggested to improve listening and speaking teaching. “Movie-teaching is a comprehensive art ,bearing the factors of language,images and audio,which makes it possible that sound combines with image,language combines with scene,visual stimulation combines with auditory stimulation.It creats a language environment for students and different sensory organs work at the same time. Thus it helps to improve the teaching effectiveness”(Li Ting xiang, 1983). There is necessity and superiority of bring English original movies into teaching of English listening and speaking in higher vocational schools.First of all,it provides visual and real communicative context to stimulate students' learning interest and mobilizes the students' initiative.When the class become active,the teaching and learning efficiency will improve.Secondly, English original movie provides authentic language materials,which help to promote students’listening basic skill,then lay a solid foundation for speaking training.The language in the movies is the dialogue between the people who come from different geographical regions, social class, and with different educational level, occupation and at different age.It relates to the real life,so the genuine expressions, slang,pronunciation and speed could train students listenning and speaking imitation. Next,movies is the most direct channel to understand the culture in the English speaking countries,which removes the barriers to completely understand the material.Moreover, when teacher use a movie with Chinese subtitles,it could reduce the difficulty for student to listen.That lessen the tension when students are doing listening and speaking practice.According to the level of higher vocational students,teacher should choose some easy-understand and relaxed movies,but not the kind full of sex,violence or politics.As well as the one with clear pronunciation ,appropriate new words.Such movie is comedy or cartoon,The Princess Diaries,Ice Age are two of the them.There are some suggestion to utilize English films for teaching.Developing listening training by combination of watching and listening, combination of listening and writing and combinition of intensive listening and extensivelistening.Teacher set the questions about one scene in the movie,play it for the students and ask them to take some notes or find out the answers by listening and understanding.And developing speaking training by imitation,retelling,discussion,dubing or role-play.Among the methods,imitation could use as the main training.Teacher choose a particular scene,guiding students to imitate the actors’ pronunciation and intonation with repeated practice.Then dubing and role-play could be arranged as compititions between groups in the class or as homework.During both listening and speaking process,teacher should pay attention to students’ reaction and emotion towards such kind of training.Be sure the movies can arouse their interest and reduce their tension to practice.In summary,using English original movies as assisted material in higher vocational schools to teach English listening and speaking is a exploration to improve the unfavorable condition.Hoping to break the limitation of the traditional listening and speaking teaching. English original movies could provide realistic and favorable language environment through the vivid visual and audiotry context,and attract students interest to study English or doing listening and speaking training.And visuality,vitality, flexibility and practicability of the English original movies makes it an effective teaching method used into listening and speaking course.The author illustrate the role and benefits could present in English listening and speaking,and propose some ways to carry out class teaching activities,aiming at promoting more uses of English original movies in English listening and speaking,especially in higher vocational schools,and attemping at more exploration in this field.References[1]刘婕.浅析高职英语听力、口语教学现状及对策思考.安徽文学,2009[2]李庭芗.英语教学法.高等教育出版社,1983[3]叶晓英.高职英语听力课教学现状及对策.辽宁高职学报,V ol.6, No.4,2004[4]黄慧娟.利用英美原版电影促进高职学生的英语听说.九江职业技术学院学报,2007.2。

英语学术论文写作期末考试A卷-(2)

英语学术论文写作期末考试A卷-(2)
4.1.2At the Syntactic Level
4.1.3 At the Textual Level
4.2.1 At the Lexical Level
4.2.2 At the Syntactic Level
4.2.3 At the Textual Level
5.Conclusion


4.2 Stylistic Equivalence in Business EnglishLettersTranslation
余美君.商务英语翻译.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2012.
朱蓝辉.奈达功能对等理论在应用文体翻译中的应用.长沙航空职业技术学院学
报.2010.
得理论在商务英语信函翻译中的应用
The Application of the Functional Equivalence Theory in the BusinessEnglishLetter Translation
二、本课题的研究现状(共40分)


近年来,随着经济全球化和中国改革开放的迅速发展,中国同世界各国之间的联系越来越密切,各国企业间的合作不断深入。在企业间的商务沟通中,商务信函作为不可或缺的交流工具,商务信息的有效交换取决于商务信函的准确翻译,因此商务英语信函翻译在国际经济交往中的重要性日益凸显。然而,国内的商务信函翻译理论研究相对匮乏,传统的翻译理论指导的商务英语信函翻译存在很大的局限性。国内大部分的研究者所遵循的是严复的“信、雅、达”的翻译理论。经过多年的翻译经验,这一理论更适合于文学作品的翻译而不适合商务文本的翻译。
Eugene A.Nida.Toward a Science of Translating.Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2004.

学术论文写作期末考试卷模版

学术论文写作期末考试卷模版

广州大学松田学院外语系2011级英语专业学术论文写作(英)考核试卷题目(英)Writing Strategies for English Learning (中)英语学习中的写作策略学生姓名李琳学号 1105010423专业班级 2011级英语 3 班指导教师__王冉_____ _______二○一五年五月毕业论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的毕业论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。

除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本毕业论文不包括任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。

本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。

整理签名:20 年月日毕业论文版权使用授权书本毕业论文整理完全了解学校有关保障、使用毕业论文的规定,同意学校保留并向有关毕业论文管理部门或机构送交毕业论文的复印件和电子版,允许毕业论文被查阅和借阅。

本人授权优秀毕业论文评选机构将本毕业论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本毕业论文。

本毕业论文属于 1、保密囗,在10年解密后适用本授权书2、不保密囗。

(请在以上相应方框内打“√”)整理签名:20 年月日导师签名:20 年月日Writing Strategies of English LearningA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement forthe Degree of Bachelor of ArtsByLi LinUnder the Supervision of Associate Professor Wang RanDepartment of Foreign LanguagesGuangzhou University Sontan CollegeMay 18, 2015Writing Strategies for English LearningAbstractEnglish writing is an important part of English learning, is indispensable an important part of English learning, it can objectively reflect the learners' thinking ability of organization and language organizational ability, can better reflect the learners' comprehensive ability of using language. But in the usual writing, many students find it is difficult to improve English writing ability, want to improve English writing, students need to accumulate over a long period.Keywords: English writing, learners, accumulate over a long period英语学习中的写作策略摘要英语写作是英语学习的重要组成部分,是英语学习中不可缺少的一个重要环节,它能客观反映学习者的思维组织能力和语言组织能力,更能反映学习者的综合运用语言的能力。

论文写作期末试题及答案

论文写作期末试题及答案

论文写作期末试题及答案在进行论文写作之前,首先需要了解论文写作的基本要素和规范。

本文将根据题目要求,介绍论文写作期末试题,并给出相应的答案。

以下是试题及答案:一、试题:1. 请简要介绍论文的结构和组成部分。

2. 论文写作的目的是什么?如何确保论文的准确性和可信度?3. 论文中如何引用他人观点和文献?应该如何正确使用引用格式?4. 如何进行有效的论文大纲和写作计划的制定?5. 请列举并简要解释常见的论文写作错误或问题,并提出解决方法。

二、答案:1. 论文的结构和组成部分:论文通常由引言、正文和结论三个部分组成。

引言部分主要介绍研究背景、目的和意义,并提出研究问题和假设;正文部分包括材料和方法、结果和讨论,用于详细描述研究过程和结果;结论部分总结研究结果,提出对未来研究的建议。

2. 论文写作的目的和准确性保证:论文写作的目的是通过研究和分析,回答一个特定的研究问题,增加学术知识。

为确保论文的准确性和可信度,需要进行充分的文献综述和数据分析,确保使用可靠的研究方法和正确的数据处理方法。

此外,应该遵循学术道德规范,不抄袭他人作品,并确保引用他人观点和文献时,准确标注出处。

3. 引用他人观点和文献的方法和引用格式:在论文中引用他人观点和文献时,可以使用直接引用和间接引用两种方式。

直接引用需用引号标明,同时标注出处;间接引用则不需要引号,但同样要标注出处。

引用格式通常使用APA、MLA或Chicago等学术规范,根据具体要求进行正确的引用。

4. 论文大纲和写作计划的制定:进行论文写作前,制定有效的大纲和写作计划非常重要。

大纲可以帮助整理论文结构和逻辑,明确每个部分的内容和次序。

写作计划可以帮助分配时间,合理安排每个阶段的工作量。

大纲和写作计划应该根据研究的实际情况进行制定,并随时进行调整。

5. 常见论文写作错误及解决方法:常见的论文写作错误包括语法错误、拼写错误、逻辑混乱、数据处理方法错误等。

为解决这些问题,可以进行以下措施:仔细校对文稿,使用语法和拼写检查工具进行修改;在论文写作过程中,保持逻辑清晰和条理性,使用合适的转折词和段落落款;在数据分析中,使用正确的统计方法和数据处理工具。

打印2016--2017 (2)学术论文写作试卷A卷答题纸

打印2016--2017 (2)学术论文写作试卷A卷答题纸

天津师范大学考试试卷 2016—2017学年第二学期期末考试答题纸( A 卷) 科目:学术论文写作 学院:外语学院 专业:英语2014级Title:A Comparative Analysis of Severe “ Marginalization” of Middle -aged and Elderly Women Reflected in The Swing and Death in the Woods from Feminist Perspective 从女性主义的角度比较分析《秋千》和《林中之死》中反映出的 中老年女性被严重“边缘化”现象 Literature review: Sherwood Anderson and Mary Gavell both are the famous American short story writers in 20 the century, and they both have many representatives, Death in the Woods and The Swing are more well-known by people among them.There are few researches about Mary G avell’ s The Swing , and mainly in domestic, the researchers of The Swing mainly concentrate on following aspects: Magic realism, for instance, Li Yali analyzes the employment of magic realismin The Swing from the perspective of the setting, the narrative mode and the theme ;Fraud’ s psychoanalytic theory, Zhang Xiuli employs Fraud’ s dream and reality view to analyze this short story, she advocates that dream is the bridge to combine the past with present; Zhu Xiaoyi also uses Fraud’ s dream and reality vie w to elaborate this story, while she believes that this story mainly wants to express heroine’ s desire of the man, because she can’t get love and comfort from her husband in reality, she is only able to get these from her young son in dream ;Spacial image, Zeng Rujun and Zhang Huaihai maintain that the author employs theliterary representation creatively, places the whole story on the dynamic combination of material space and spiritual space, and forms a strong tension between the two spaces and the time, at the same time, the author endows abundant social, cultural and ethical connotations to the space, which makes the story is full of artistic charm and deep insight.And the study of Death in the Woods is relatively large, and has a variety of research directions, but most of them still belong to domestic. The main research directions can be divided into following categories: analyze the story from various perspectives or with a variety of literary theories, such as, Eco-feminism, archetypal analysis, aesthetic perspective and so on; or analyze the author’ s writing style or writing techniques; or elaborate the story’s language features and narrative art; or make a comparison or contrast with other works, for example, Lu Xun’ s Blessing.And there a re 18 essays mention women’ s tragedy and dissect the causes of women’ s tragedy is the male-centered patriarchal society. In these 18 essays, Sun Man Chen Si, Shi Jing, He Yaqing and Yang Kun all interpret this story from eco-feminism perspective; Li Min Sun Shufang, Zhao Binyu,Donglu and Yang Chunquan all analyze the heroine’s image; Zhou Lili, Yang Daoyun, Zhang Jun, Li Tianshu, Wang Aifang, Pan Qunying and Xu Yigang compare this story with other works; Wu Yuesheng’s two essays both give systematic and d eep analysis of this story’s theme; while Ma Linjuan points out its Female Gothic elements and women’ s identity crisis in the patriarchal society.Although the researches for the two stories mention the two author’s concern and humanistic care for women, also preliminarily discuss the causes of women’ s tragedy, nobody points out that the middle-aged and elderly women group represented by the two heroines has been severely marginalized , and no one interprets the two stories in Beauvoir’ s feminist theorie s. So this essay mainly uses Beauvoir’ s feminist views in The Second Sex to interpret the causes of the two heroine’s severe marginalization from family and society aspects, in order to arouse more people’s attention and concern to the middle-aged and elderly women.Beauvoir’ s The Second Sex is one of the most important works of modern feministtheory, she bases on the macro perspective of human consciousness to capture the flash of male consciousness form a large number of myths and literary works , and explores the genders’ human civilization and she pinpoints man how to define himself as “S elf” and define woman as “O ther” in order to establish man’s ontological status. She writes: She is defined and different with reference to man and not he with reference to her, she is the incidental, the inessential as opposed to the essential. He is theSubject, he is the Absolute-she is the Other. (Beauvoir, The Second Sex,1972: 6)As for the causes of woman’s “the second sex” and the status of “the Other”, she expounds :No subject will readily volunteer to become the object, the inessential; it is not the Other who, in defining himself as the Other, establishes the One. The Otheris posed as such by the One in defining himself as the One.(8)In other words, s he believes that woman’s status of “the Other” is always closely related to her overall “unfavorable situation.On the one hand, it comes from the patriarchal society and male consciousness. Beauvoir holds a opinion that the patriarchy ruling woman to stay at home determines she is emotional, introverted and internal. It is the male consciousness that leads to the formation of woman’s “internality”.On the other hand,it is the result of woman’s “internality”. Biologically speaking, it derives from her functio n of bearing; historically speaking, it stems from prehistorical division of labor: rearing children. It is such kind of “internality” of bearing and rearing children that restricts her “transcendence” and makes her become “the Other” and “ the second sex”. Therefore, Beauvoir reckons that man is being-for-itself and transcendent self; while woman is being-in-itself and internal self.Beauvoir also interprets the unfavorable situation of middle-aged and elderly women, she deems that middle-aged and elderly women have to confront with more difficult and sophisticated situations than younger women, “old women and ugly women are not only the unattractive object——but also create the hate mingled with fear. Once their charm as wife has vanished, the disturbing i mage as mother will reappear.”(69) and she also writes: She has learned to devote herself to someone, but nobody needs her devotion now.She is useless, her validity of existence can’t be verified, so she only can hope todrag out an ignoble existence when she is old and ailing like a candle guttering inthe wind, and she just can say to herself: “ no one needs me anymore.” (504)Beauvoir also refers to the relationship between the middle-aged and elderly women with their sons, she says: “he will protect her from her husband’s dominance and her to revenge her lovers; he will be her liberator and savior.”(506) , and “mother hope s to protect him and take him to his childhood.”(508) this is exactly the same as the plot in The Swing: the heroine feels that no one needs her anymore, she is lonely and helpless, so she begins to dream that her son turns back to his childhood and comforts her in the nights.Besides, Beauvoir also gives us some advice on how to get emancipation from these unfavorable situations, such as, to extricate themselves from the inherent bondage of women , to get rid of the dependence on men in economy and culture, to be an independent woman and so on.This essay mainly employs Beauvoir’ s opinions on why woman becomes the second sex and the difficult situations and limitations of middle-aged and elderly women to be faced with in The Second Sex to interpret that why the two heroines are both in a severe marginalized position whether in their families or in the society, it also wants to point out what kind of morality value, love view and family outlook women should have.References:Beauvoir, Simone de.1949/1972. The Second Sex [M]. H M Parshley, translated.London: Penguin.Chen,Si陈思. 2013. 从生态女性主义视角解读《林中之死》[J].《英语广场》(9):40-41.Dong, Lu & Zhao, Binyu. 董路,赵斌宇. 2010.群体“死亡”的悲哀——浅析《林中之死》的主人公形象[J]. 《外国文学》:125-126.He, Yaqing何亚卿. 2011. 生命之轻——从生态女性主义角度评《林中之死》[J]. 《外国文学研究》(8): 160-162.Li, Guihua李桂花. 2015. 从《第二性》看波伏娃的女性意识[D]. 南昌:南昌大学. Li, Min李敏. 2010. The w oman in “Death in the Woods”[J]. S cience & Technology Information (35): 285-286.Li, Tianshu & Wang, Aifang. 李天舒, 王艾芳. 1993. 不同文化中的相同悲剧——试论格莱姆斯夫人和祥林嫂的悲剧形象[J]. 《西北大学学报》, 23(78):116-120. Li, Yali 李亚莉. 2016. Magical realism in Mary Gavell ’s short story The Swing[J].Overseas English(9): 155-157.Ma, Linjuan麻林娟. 2009. 从女性哥特主义的角度解读安德森的《林中之死》[J].《城外文学新论》: 324-332.Pan, Qunying潘群英. 2001.两位悲剧女性形象之比较——舍伍德·安德森《林中之死》与凯瑟琳·安波特《被遗弃的维德奥奶奶》[J]. 《松辽学刊》(4): 42-43.Sun, Man孙曼. 2011. 《林中之死》的生态女性主义视角探析[J]. 《内蒙古农业大学学报》, 13 (59): 249-250.Sun, Shufang孙树芳. 2010. 安德森《林中之死》中的女性映像[J]. 《福建论坛》(2): 47-48.Shi, Jing石静. 2009.对《林中之死》的生态女性主义解读[J]. 《重庆科技学院学报》(4 ): 107-108.Wu, Yuesheng邬跃生. 3003. 没有爱,生活会如何呢?——解读安德森《林中之死》的主题[J]. 《广西民族学院学报》(6月人文科学专辑): 70-72.Wu, Yuesheng邬跃生. 2009. 爱的缺失与死的救赎——解读安德森《林中之死》的主题[J]. 《齐齐哈尔大学学报》(1):93-95.Xu, Yigang许逸罡. 1988. 祥林嫂和格兰姆斯——国籍迥异、命运相同的两个女性[J]. 《山西大学学报》(4): 43-46.Yang, Chunquan杨春泉. 2007. 无爱的生活,精神的荒原——评安德森《林中之死》格赖斯夫人的人物形象[J]. 科技信息(31): 569-570.Yang, Daoyun杨道云. 2002. 《祝福》与《林中之死》女主人公死因之比较[J]. 《许昌师专学报》, 21(4): 56-58.Yang, Kun杨坤. 2009. 穿越死亡的精神救赎——解读舍伍德·安德森《林中之死》的生态女性主义意识[J].《岭南论坛.》(6): 85-92.Zhang, Jun张军. 1995. 不同的文化背景相同的悲剧命运——祥林嫂与格赖斯夫人悲剧形象分析[J]. 《甘肃教育学院学报》(1): 93-97.Zhang, Xiuli张秀丽. 2014. 梦与记忆——论《秋千》中掩盖的历史[J]. 渤海大学学报(4): 99-101.Zeng, Rujun & Zhang, Huaihai. 曾汝珺, 张淮海. 2012. 有形的空间,无限的悲凉——评玛丽·盖维的小说《秋千》[J]. 江西师范大学学报, 45(6): 138-140. Zhou, Lili周立利. 2010. 个体生存的状态:爱的缺失与人性的隔离——《小镇畸人》与《林中之死》的女性形象解读[J]. 《河南社会科学》, 18(5):181-812. Zhu, Xiaoyi朱晓祎. 2011. 欲诉谁人听——评《秋千》中的女人和她的梦[J]. 外国文学研究(8): 186-189.。

科技论文写作期末试题及答案

科技论文写作期末试题及答案

科技论文写作期末试题及答案科技论文是科学研究的重要成果之一,也是学术交流的重要方式。

为了帮助学生更好地掌握科技论文的写作技巧,提高科技论文写作能力,以下是一道科技论文写作期末试题及答案。

试题:请按照科技论文的格式,撰写一篇题为“人工智能在医疗领域中的应用”的论文,要求如下:1. 引言部分:介绍人工智能和医疗领域的背景,阐述人工智能在医疗中的重要性。

2. 主体部分:选择两个医疗领域的应用案例,分别描述其具体应用方式,并分析其带来的好处和挑战。

3. 结论部分:总结人工智能在医疗领域中的应用,展望未来的发展方向。

答案:人工智能在医疗领域中的应用引言随着人工智能技术的不断发展,其在医疗领域中的应用越来越广泛。

人工智能作为一种模拟人类智能的技术,具有强大的数据分析和判别能力,可以帮助医生做出更准确的诊断和治疗决策。

在当前医疗资源紧张,医疗技术难以全面提升的情况下,人工智能的应用为医疗行业带来了新的希望和机遇。

主体1. 人工智能在影像诊断中的应用随着医疗设备的不断普及,医生在面对庞大的医学影像数据时难以快速准确地做出诊断。

而人工智能可以通过对大量医学影像数据的学习和比对,提供辅助诊断的功能。

例如,深度学习技术可以通过对脑部MRI影像的分析,帮助医生准确识别出脑肿瘤的位置和类型,提供更精准的手术规划和治疗方案。

此外,人工智能还可以通过对肺部CT影像的分析,帮助医生筛查肺癌等疾病,提高早期发现率。

人工智能在影像诊断中的应用不仅可以减轻医生的工作负担,还可以提高诊断的准确性。

然而,人工智能在影像诊断中的应用依然面临一些挑战。

首先,医疗影像数据的质量和数量受限,可能导致人工智能模型的准确性受到影响。

其次,由于医学影像数据的隐私性和保密性,人工智能模型的开发和应用需要满足严格的隐私保护要求。

2. 人工智能在个体化治疗中的应用在传统医学模式中,治疗方案往往是泛化的,很难根据个体患者的具体情况进行精准的治疗。

而人工智能可以通过对患者的大数据分析,提供个体化的治疗方案。

期末论文写论文模板

期末论文写论文模板

周恩来政府管理学院本科生2012—2013学年第一学期《点击键入课名、楷体》课程期末考试试卷(论文)专业:点击键入、楷体学号:_点击键入姓名:键入、楷体成绩:_________说明(论文标题:宋体,加粗,四号字,居中)摘要:内容文字用楷体,五号字关键词:楷体;五号字;不多于五个词;各词之间用分号分隔【格式说明】以下键入论文正文,不要再单独做封面。

教科办最后合订全班论文时,为了降低厚度,如果有封面,也要撕掉。

一级标题:用“一、”标示,黑体,四号字,居中。

二级以下标题:用“(一)、1、(1)”等按顺序标示,黑体,左边起首空两格,小四号字【论文正文】用宋体、小四号字、两端对齐。

全文均是1.5倍行距。

【注释】一律采用页末注(脚注),而不是行中注和篇末注。

脚注用“①、②”等圆括号格式。

在03版word中“插入\引用\脚注\选择①形式”。

07版word中“引用\脚注设置\编号格式\选择①形式”。

注释号每页独自排序,从①开始,小五号、宋体。

人文社会科学论文的注释所引用文献资料格式为:图书:“著者:《书名》,出版者,出版时间,版次,页次。

”期刊:“作者:《篇名》,《期刊名称》,期号。

”报纸:“作者:《篇名》,《报纸名称》,日期,版次。

”网络资源: “作者:文题,日期,网址,网络文章访问日期。

”以上格式要求采用《南开大学本科毕业论文指导手册》中的说明。

应用心理学专业的论文也可采用APA格式。

【参考文献】考试论文,有脚注即可,不用在论文后面把全部参考文献再罗列出来。

【打印】A4纸,双面打印,左侧装订。

寻找电脑和复印机联网的打印店,其可对双面打印的文档预先排版,然后一次性全部输出。

如果不得不单面打印,在WORD“页面设置”中把“对称页边距”改为“普通”。

以上说明,删除。

第 1 页共1 页。

学术论文写作考试题精选全文完整版

学术论文写作考试题精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版学术论文写作考试题1.What is term paper?In the university grade stage. It is usually accomplished under the guidance of experience teachers to gain the final credit.2.Define the readability of thesis.The text is smoothly, simple, clear chart, well-organized order and brief conclusion. 3.What are the principles and methods of selecting a subject of study?Focused up-to-date under control4.How is the first-hand source distinguished from the second-hand source?F is original opinions S is the original view reviews and comments5.What are the 4 kinds of note in the subject selection?Summary Paraphrase Direct Quotation Comment6.What are the two main kinds of outline? In what subjects do they cater to respectively?Mixed outline: used in humanities and social sciencesNumerical outline: used in science7.Give reasons of submitting a research proposalFirst, you have a good topic.Second, you have the ability to complete the paper.Third, you have a feasible research plan.8.How many components are there in the research proposal? What are they? Title Introduction Literature review Method Result Discussion Preliminary bibliography9.What is the use of literature review?Understand the background.Familiar the problemsHave a ability of preminary assessment and comprehensive the literature.10.What is abstract?Abstract is a concise and comprehensive summary or conclusion.11.What are the main components of abstract?Objective or purpose Process and methods Results Conclusion12.What is the use of conclusion in the thesis?It emphasized the most important ideas or conclusion clearly in this paper.13.What parties is the acknowledgment usually addressed to?For the tutor and teachers who give suggestion, help and support.For the sponsorFor the company or person which provide the dataFor other friends14.Specify MLA formatIt is widely used in the field of literature, history and so on.Pay attention in the original of the Reference.15.Specify Chicago formatThe subject of general format, used for books, magazines and so on.Divided into the humanities style and the author data system.16.Define footnotes.Also called the note at the end of the page. Appeared in the bottom of every page. 17.Define end-notes.Also called Concentrated note or end-notes appear in thetext.18.M:monographA: choose an article from the proceedings.J: academic journalD: academic dissertationR: research reportC: collected papersN: newspaper article19.Tell briefly about the distinctions between thesis and dissertation.Dissertation defined as a long essay that you do as part of a degree or other qualification. It refers to B.AThesis defined as a long piece of writing, based on your own ideas and research, that you do as part of a university degree. It refers to Ph.D.20.What are the general features of the thesis title?As much as possible use nouns, prep, general phrase and so on.The title can be used to express an Non-statement sentence.The first letter of the notional word in the title should be capital.Be cautious using abbreviations and try not to use punctuation marks.Remove unnecessary articles and extra descriptive words.21.What is the introduction of the research proposal concerned with?Research question Rationale Method FindingsDesign sample instruments22.How is abstract defined to American national standards institute?It is a concise summary of your work.Abstract should state the objectives of the project describe the methods used, summarize the significant findings and state the implications of the findings.23.How is thesis statement understood?It usually at the final part of the introduction in order that the readers could understood the central idea as quickly as possible. It is the point of view and attitude of the statement.1. Have a brief comment upon the study of ESPSpecial use English also called English for specific purpose. It includes tourism English, finance English, medical English, business English, engineering English, etc. In the 1960s, ESP is divided into scientific English, business English and social sciences, each branch can be divided into professional English and academic English.2. What is the research methods of literature?The external research : from society, history, age, environment and so on relationship to study.The internal research: from the works of rhyme, text, images, symbols and specific level to composed the text.3.Have a brief comment upon the study of interpretation.At present, people in the academia mainly focus on these topics, such as interpreting training, interpreting practices and so on. According to its mean of transfer, interpretation can be divided for simultaneous interpretation, consecutive interpretation, whispering interpretation; According to different occasions and interpretation, it can be divided into the meeting interpretation, contact interpretation, media interpretation,etc.4.What is the analytic method in the study of linguistics?In linguistics, analytic method means to make some analysisand decomposition on the various elements of a language according to different research purposes and requirements, and to separate them from the interconnected entirety respectively and extract general and special method.5.In what respects is phonetics studies in the current research?Study on the phonology remains to be further studied, such as Chinese language learning and English phonology, phonological number is still worth discussing. Comparative study of phonology is worth advocating. The combination of researching and teaching for phonetics is also a major focus of current research.6. What is the deductive in linguistics?Deduction is the method to deduce from the general to the special, namely from the general principles of known to conclusions about the individual objects. he deductive method is also known as the study of testing hypothesis.1.What is term paper?2.Define the readability of thesis.3.What are the principles and methods of selecting a subject of study?4.How is the first-hand source distinguished from the second-hand source?5.What are the 4 kinds of note in the subject selection?6.What are the two main kinds of outline? In what subjects do they cater to respectively?7.Give reasons of submitting a research proposal8.How many components are there in the research proposal? What are they?9.What is the use of literature review?10.What is abstract?11.What are the main components of abstract?12.What is the use of conclusion in the thesis?13.What parties is the acknowledgment usually addressed to?14.Specify MLA format15.Specify Chicago format16.Define footnotes.17.Define end-notes.18.Tell briefly about the distinctions between thesis and dissertation.19.What are the general features of the thesis title?20.What is the introduction of the research proposal concerned with?21.How is abstract defined to American national standards institute?22.How is thesis statement understood?。

《中文学科论文写作》2030-2031期末试题及答案

《中文学科论文写作》2030-2031期末试题及答案

《中文学科论文写作》2030-2031期末试题及答案一、填空(每空1分,共10分)1.从总体上说,、和,是学术论文所应具备的基本特征。

2.检索工具是指各类以提供文献资料线索为主的检索性工具,人们常用的检索工具有、和等几种。

3.在研究者为解决问题而进行的创造性思维中,主要有两种思维在起作用,即和4.文艺学,作为一门体系庞大而周严的学科,它的研究范围主要集中在三个领域,即、和文学史。

二、简要回答下列问题(10分)5.为做到选题得当,课题的弃取必须要有标准和根据。

根据教材,简述选择课题的原则。

三、运用自己所学过的中文学科论文写作知识,评析教材中的例文《论人:艺术、情感与存在》30分)6.提示:(1)要注意运用所学论文写作知识,或者说要以所学知识为评析的依据和参照,而不能脱离所学知识泛泛而谈。

知识的运用可将着重点放在教材“上编”所讲述的论文写作的一般规律和技巧及该专业的论文写作知识上,同时也可以参考教材所讲述的其他专业的论文写作知识。

(2)要紧密结合文章实际谈论问题,而不能脱离文章空谈知识。

文章分析题是能力型问题,而不是知识型问题,更不是一般的知识问答题。

只有以所学知识对文章加以评价、分析,才能反映学习者对所学知识掌握的程度及运用所学知识分析问题的能力,也才合乎考核目标和答题标准。

(3)对论文的评析要全面,从题目的选择到观点的确立,从材料的使用到结构的安排,从段落的组织到语言的运用,对论文各个方面的情况均应有所涉及。

当然,在全面分析的基础上也应突出重点,就论文某一方面比较突出的特点进行比较深入的分析。

(4)分析要有条理,要能自圆其说;语言要顺畅。

(5)字数不得少于500字。

四、根据教材中的例文《论人:艺术、情感与存在》的正文内容,拟写一份写作提纲,并为其写出摘要和关键词。

(50分)7.写作提纲的编写要求:(30分)写作提纲应由标题和内容纲要两个部分组成。

(1)标题要符合确切、具体、醒目的要求。

原文如有标题,也可直接使用。

西安电子科技大学《英语议论文写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

西安电子科技大学《英语议论文写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

《英语议论文写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、—I don’t care for baseball.—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!A.till B.after C.unless D.when2、—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake inJapan?—Not yet.What ____ big surprise!A.the; a B.the; / C./; / D./; a3、He works very hard in order to get himself ______ into a key university.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted4、You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t5、Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries6、Danie l’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying7、If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.A.will B.shall C.must D.should8、The 114 colorful clay Warriors ____ at No. 1 pit, ______ in height from 1.8m to 2m, haveblack hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.A.unearthed; ranging B.unearthing; ranging9、I’d never wondered before wheth er or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided10、Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A.which B.that C.who D.where第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

南开大学《专业英语与科技论文写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

南开大学《专业英语与科技论文写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

7、The deal,next week,will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.密 封 线自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效A .completedB .being completedC .to be completedD .having been completed8、––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______!A .promisedB .promisesC .will promiseD .had promised9、This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story. A .familiar B .popular C .similar D .particular10、We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands. A .in place B .in vainC .in questionD .in earnest第二部分 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ACompany Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone sugges ted “googolplex”—one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.密封 线自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumetde la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, th e first mate in Herman Melville’s famous novel, Moby Dick . Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make anelegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?A .Google.B .Cadillac.C .Starbucks.D .Rolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?A .Google was adopted because “googol” was not available then.B .Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.C .Starbucks was used due to the co-founder’s love for his town.D .Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.BWorld records can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside ofParis. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour. Array The record for one hour is held by Britain’s Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kil ometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the women’s record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “I’m now waiting for a rival (对手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .A.an unbelievable factB.bring in the topic of the textC.any per son can set a world recordD.setting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?A.Tired B.ProudC.Regretful D.Depressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Bradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015B.Robert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 2 years oldC.The women’s record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016D.Though Marchand didn’t perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year. 4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?A.Experience is the best teacher.B.You c an’t teach an old dog new tricks. Array C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D.Old people may still cherish high aspirations.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When our second child was born, the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward. “Left uncorrected, it would be a 1 ,” he told us.We 2 to do anything we could do help our baby. 3 she was growing I had to take her back to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot recast. 4 the casting was finished and it was time for corrective 5 .Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she 6 to walk. Those first, awkward steps made us so 7 . By the time she entered preschool, her steps appeared quite 8 . Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help strengthen her 9 body.As it turned out, she loved the 10 ! When she tuned six, we helped her join in skating lessons and soon she was skating 11 a swan. She kept working hard at every new12 , and her efforts 13 . At fifteen, she competed in both pairs-skating and the ladies’ singles at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Australia, wining both 14 !I thought back to the early years of 15 for Kristi---the years of fear for us as her parents, and the same years of frustration for her as a child two 16 wanted to walk. During those years, we didn’t expect gold medals and a good professional career17 her. We admired Kristi herself, 18 her strength and efforts, and how far she had come on two tiny feet that had 19 been bound in heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the 20of a true champion.1、A.surprise B.problem C.gift D.success2、A.forgot B.promised C.stopped D.refused3、A.So B.If C.Because D.But4、A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Especially D.Finally5、A.shoes B.books C.bags D.hats6、A.failed B.pretended C.struggled D.disliked7、A.lucky B.upset C.proud D.helpless Array8、A.hard B.special C.interested D.normal9、A.weak B.strong C.new D.big10、A.water B.ice C.fire D.air11、A.for B.with C.on D.like12、A.project B.side C.text D.movement13、A.got off B.paid off C.put off D.showed off14、A.events B.accidents C.debts D.stories15、A.opinion B.reward C.challenge D.hope16、A.merely B.almost C.easily D.seldom17、A.in need of B.in spite of C.ahead of D.instead of18、A.doubting B.respecting C.limiting D.controlling19、A.once B.still C.never D.seldom20、A.interest B.shadow C.task D.beauty第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

学术论文写作课程期末试题

学术论文写作课程期末试题

班级:英语2班 学号:2010103060 姓名:曹慧娟Title : (10points)An Analysis o f Jane Eyre’s Love V of Jane Eyre’s Love V alue Literature Review: (20points)Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Xie xiulong thought that In his eyes.the love value of Jane is freedom,equality,dignity and true love.Although the poor but plucky plucky heroine heroine heroine is is is outwardly outwardly outwardly of of of plain plain plain appearance, appearance, appearance, she she she possesses possesses possesses an an an indomitable indomitable indomitable spirit, spirit, spirit, a a a sharp sharp sharp wit wit wit and and and great great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid socia order.Besides,in order.Besides,in the the the view view view of of of Jiang Jiang Jiang hua hua hua modern modern modern woman woman woman must must must be be be strengthen,brave strengthen,brave strengthen,brave and and and gentle gentle gentle owing owing owing to to to Jane Jane Eyre .However,all of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester. there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which which is is is set set set against against against the the the magnificent magnificent magnificent backdrop backdrop backdrop of of of the the the Yorkshire Yorkshire Yorkshire moors.,the moors.,the moors.,the opinion opinion opinion of of of Zhao Zhao Zhao yuhua,Henan yuhua,Henan Jiaozuo University professor.Denglan thought that this novel has expressed a kind of religious love value,namely,penetration value,namely,penetration in in in the the the secular secular secular Christian Christian Christian ideas ideas ideas and and and ethical ethical ethical color color color with with with Christ. Christ. Christ. Different Different Different people people people from from diverse diverse backgrounds backgrounds backgrounds have have have different different different views views views about about about the the the love love love value value value of of Jane Eyre ,in ,in my my my opinion,this opinion,this opinion,this novel novel novel has has expressed expressed the the the female female female consciousness consciousness consciousness ,rebellion,and ,rebellion,and ,rebellion,and the the the growth growth growth of of woman.This woman.This incredible incredible incredible lady lady lady in in in her her her beloved beloved story has carried on through the centuries to inspire all its readers.Abstract: (20points) Nineteenth Century England was characterized by unique moral, political, and social beliefs. In turn, such beliefs beliefs shaped shaped how how individuals individuals individuals viewed viewed viewed such such such things things things as as as marriage marriage marriage and and and class class class divisions. divisions. divisions. Charlotte Charlotte Charlotte Bronte’s Bronte’s JaneEyre can be seen as a snapshot in history, a social commentary which subtly reveals a distaste for traditional Victorian beliefs. .Jane Eyre is the main character in the novel named Jane by Charlotte Bronte.She is but a fictional fictional character,and character,and character,and in in in our our our hearts hearts hearts she she she will will will stay.This stay.This stay.This incredible incredible incredible lady lady lady in in in her her her beloved beloved beloved story story story has has has carried carried carried on on through the centuries to inspire all its readers.The novel follows the life of Jane Eyre from childhood through adolescence and adulthood. She is portrayed as a female heroine who oversteps the gender and class barriers of her time to pursue and secure her own happiness. Outline: (30points) Introduction:The thesis discusses the love value of Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre i s Charlotte’s best literary production.In writing is Charlotte’s best literary production.In writing it, the author drew a great deal from her own life-experience. The novel show us a new woman on 19th centur in England. The purpose of the thesis: This thesis aims at Jane Eyre’s sense of love. Under her rebellion an in England. The purpose of the thesis: This thesis aims at Jane Eyre’s sense of love. Under her rebellion and self-respect, she literally has got a fiery heart for her love.Jane Eyre is the main character in the novel name Jane Jane by by by Charlotte Bronte.She Charlotte Bronte.She is but but a a fictional fictional character,and character,and character,and in in in our our our hearts hearts hearts she she she will will will stay.The stay.The stay.The thesis thesis thesis discusses discusses from the character of female,the formation of this novel and the meaning of the value. Chapter 1 .Jane Eyre’s Love Value A. Her Rebellion and Love Value B. Her Attitude Towards Men C. Her Female Consciousness Chapter 2 The formation of Jane Eyre’s Love ValueA. The Background of the Society B. The Formulation of Her Character C.The Love of Jane Eyre and Rochester Chapter 3 The meaning of Jane Eyre’s Love ValueA. Through Jane Eyre’s love story to show her unique character B. Awakening of her feminist consciousness C.The growth of a new woman Conclusion From the paper it is seen that Jane Eyre is worthy to love and to be loved. Her love is based on equality a independence, having nothing to do with status, power or property. She is not tempted with money and doesn’t want to be mistress of Rochester for money. Her love is loyal and steadfast. Jane Eye needs true love, and sh overcomes the obstacles in the process of pursing true love.Bibliography : [1].Xie xiulong ,A brief analysis love value of Jane,Private higher education press,1999. [2].Journal articles:A brief analysis the value of love and marriage of Jane eyre,Zhao yuping,Henan Jiaozuo University,Dang-Dai novel,2009(5) [3].Journal articles:the love value of Jane eyre,Wang Jialin. [4].A brief history of English literature, Liu Bingkun,Henan people press,1993. [5]. Valuable foreign short stories stylistic analysis,Liu Lili,Beijing University Press,2004 [6].Journal articles:Anhui literature(comment research) ,A brief analysis the value of love and marriage of Jane eyre,Denglan.2008(11) 。

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广州大学松田学院外语系2011级英语专业学术论文写作(英)考核试卷题目(英)Writing Strategies for English Learning (中)英语学习中的写作策略学生姓名李琳学号 23专业班级 2011级英语 3 班指导教师__王冉_____ _______二○一五年五月毕业论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的毕业论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。

除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本毕业论文不包括任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。

本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。

作者签名:20 年月日毕业论文版权使用授权书本毕业论文作者完全了解学校有关保障、使用毕业论文的规定,同意学校保留并向有关毕业论文管理部门或机构送交毕业论文的复印件和电子版,允许毕业论文被查阅和借阅。

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本毕业论文属于 1、保密囗,在10年解密后适用本授权书2、不保密囗。

(请在以上相应方框内打“√”)作者签名:20 年月日导师签名:20 年月日Writing Strategies of English LearningA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement forthe Degree of Bachelor of ArtsByLi LinUnder the Supervision of Associate Professor Wang RanDepartment of Foreign LanguagesGuangzhou University Sontan CollegeMay 18, 2015Writing Strategies for English LearningAbstractEnglish writing is an important part of English learning, is indispensable an important part of English learning, it can objectively reflect the learners' thinking ability of organization and language organizational ability, can better reflect the learners' comprehensive ability of using language. But in the usual writing, many students find it is difficult to improve English writing ability, want to improve English writing, students need to accumulate over a long period.Keywords: English writing, learners, accumulate over a long period英语学习中的写作策略摘要英语写作是英语学习的重要组成部分,是英语学习中不可缺少的一个重要环节,它能客观反映学习者的思维组织能力和语言组织能力,更能反映学习者的综合运用语言的能力。

但在平时的写作中,很多学生感到提高英语写作能力很难,想要提高英语写作水平,需要学生日积月累。

关键词:英语写作,学习者,日积月累ContentsAbstract ................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

摘要 .................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

1 Introduction .................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

错误!未定义书签。

1.2 The structure of the thesis (2)2 Research on writing learning strategies (4)2.1 Definition of writing learning strategies (4)2.2 Classification of writing learning strategies (5)2.3 Studies on learning strategies in China (8)3 The main writing learning strategies (10)3.1 Sentence written expression strategies (10)3.2 Conceived strategies (11)3.3 Discourse cohesive strategies (12)3.4 Essay writing strategies (13)4 The basic principles of writing (14)4.1 The principle of short and long sentences (14)4.2 The topic sentence principle (16)4.3 Phrases priority principle (17)4.4 Varied sentence principle (18)5 Conclusion (19)Bibliography (20)Acknowledgements (21)Writing Strategies for English Learning1 Introduction1.1Research background and purpose...………………Bibliography[1] Nida, E.A. Language and Culture: Context is Translating[M]. Shanghai: ShanghaiForeign Language Education Press, 2001.[2] Nida, E.A. and Tiber, C.R. The Theory and Practice of Translation[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004.[3] 代永佳. 谈谈具有中国特色词汇的翻译[J]. 四川教育学院学报,2006 (22).[4] 郭旭明. 从目的论角度看汉语文化负载词英译可译性[J]. 湖南科技学院学报,2007 (11).[5] 黄海军,马可云. 也谈美国主流英文媒体对中国特色词汇采取的翻译策略[J]. 上海翻译,2007 (3).[6] 刘宓庆. 中西翻译思想比较研究[M]. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2005.[7] 刘小安.略谈文化负载词的英译策略[J]. 怀化学院学报,2008 (2).[8] 唐秀琼. 英汉文化负载词及其汉译[J]. 西南农业大学学报,2006 (1).AcknowledgementsAt the completion of this thesis, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude and great appreciation to all those who have contributed to this thesis whether directly orindirectly.Firstly, I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Associate Professor Wang Ran, who has given me heart-stirring encouragement, precious advice and strict instruction. Her profound insight into translation studies and significant guidance have inspired me in this field, and have directed me in all stages of the thesis writing from the formation of the ideas and the arrangement of structure to the completion of this thesis.I am also deeply grateful for all other teachers, they taught me some basic knowledge about English learning and gave me some good suggestions about my study.My heartfelt thanks should also go to my classmates for their friendship and my parents for their support and encouragement in the process of my thesis.。

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