外研版英语 七年级英语完形填空专项练习和答案

外研版英语七年级英语完形填空专项练习和答案
一、七年级英语完形填空
1．完形填空
I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, "Let's 8 …" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. is
2. A. vegetables B. books C. music D. sports
3. A. loves B. have C. joins D. play
4. A. much B. more C. well D. good
5. A. play B. plays C. watch D. watches
6. A. in B. on C. to D. of
7. A. everyday B. some day C. every day D. someday
8. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play
9. A. joins B. plays C. asks D. takes
10. A. have B. has C. doesn't have D. don't have
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文，介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。

他不仅踢球、打球，很喜欢看电视上的运动节目；不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部，还收藏了很多体育用品。

（1）考查冠词辨析。

句意：我有个叔叔。

A. a不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头
的单数可数名词前；B. an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；C. the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

D. is，be动词单三式。

本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。

故选B。

（2）考查名词辨析。

句意：他非常喜欢运动。

A. vegetables 蔬菜；B. books 书；C. music 音乐；D. sports 运动。

根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。

故选D。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。

A. 喜欢，B 有，C加入、参加，D 玩。

句中的主语是he，动词要用三单形式，根据句意，喜欢球，故选A。

（4）考查形容词和副词辨析。

句意：他棒球和篮球打得很好。

very副词，非常，常用于修饰，形容词和副词。

very much: 很，非常，不符合语境，more不和very连用，play玩，动词，需要副词修饰，而good是形容词，又可排除。

well：好，故选C。

（5）考查动词辨析。

句意：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。

通过TV，可判断是“看运动节目”，所以动词用watch，like to do sth.，固定短语，故选C。

（6）考查介词辨析。

句意：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。

电视上（的节目），on TV，固
定搭配。

故选B。

（7）考查形容词和副词辨析。

句意：他每天都做运动。

A. everyday每天的，日常的；B.
some day一些天；C. every day每一天；D. someday某一天。

根据语境，B和D都与不符，
可排除。

everyday形容词做定语，如in everyday life在日常生活中；而every day副词短语
句中做时间状语如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。

本题的play需要副词短语修饰，又可排除A。

故选C。

（8）考查动词形式。

句意：让我们打······。

祈使句，Let's+动词原形，固定结构，四个选项中，只有play是原形动词，故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析。

句意：他加入了两个俱乐部：一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。

A. joins加入；B. plays玩；C. asks问；D. takes拿，带。

根据club，加入俱乐部用join，故选A。

（10）考查动词形式。

句意：他有一套体育收藏品。

根据语境，联系下文，可知他有一套
体育收藏品，同时，he是三单人称，have需用三单形式has。

故选B。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

My e-friend is a nice girl. She is in England. Her 1 is Connie. I meet Connie 2 the Internet, and we are both （都） twelve years 3 .
First, I 4 an email to her and introduce （介绍） my hobbies, my school and my daily life. Few days later, I receive （收到） Connie's 5 She tells me a lot about herself. I know that she loves languages, sports and films. She likes China and Chinese food very much. She 6 me something about England too. Connie is 7 at English, French （法语） and Spanish （西班牙语）, so I ask her to 8 me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some 9 , but it's very difficult （困难的） for her.
Through Connie, I know more about the world outside. I would like to 10 Connie someday in England.
1. A. hobby B. name C. age
2. A. on B. for C. at
3. A. young B. big C. old
4. A. read B. sing C. write
5. A. book B. letter C. call
6. A. asks B. tells C. talks
7. A. good B. well C. nice
8. A. teach B. buy C. give
9. A. English B. French C. Chinese
10. A. call B. write C. visit
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲作者通过网络认识了一位名叫Connie的笔友。

（1）句意：她的名字是Connie。

A.爱好；B.名字；C.年龄。

Connie是人的名字，故选B。

（2）句意：我在网上遇见Connie的。

A.在……上，关于；B.对于，为了；C.在。

on the Internet在网上，固定搭配，故选A。

（3）句意：我们俩都是12岁。

A.年轻的；B.大的；C.老的。

基数词+years old，表示……岁，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：首先，我给她写电子邮件，介绍我的爱好，我的学校，我的日常生活。

A.读；B.唱；C.写。

write Email to sb，给某人写电子邮件，根据introduce （介绍）my hobbies, my school and my daily life.可知，是给她写电子邮件，故选C。

（5）句意：几天后，我收到Connie的信。

A.书；B.信；C.打电话。

由前句可知我给他写了
电子邮件，几天后，我应该收到她的回信，用letter，信，故选B。

（6）句意：她也告诉了我一些有关英国的事情。

A.问，叫；B.告诉；C.谈论。

根据She tells me a lot about herself.可知，她告诉我许多有关她自己的事情，也告诉我一些有关英国
的事情，用tell，告诉，故选B。

（7）句意：Connie删除英语，法语和西班牙语，因此我叫她教了我一点点。

A.好的；B.好地，；C.令人愉快的，美好的，漂亮的，心地善良的。

be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：Connie删除英语，法语和西班牙语，因此我叫她教了我一点点。

A.教；B.买；C.给。

根据so，可知作者应该叫她教自己英语，法语和西班牙语，用teach，故选A。

（9）句意：Connie想学一些汉语，但是对于她而言，有点难。

A.英语；B.法语；C.汉语。

前面讲到Connie精通英语和法语，因此她应想学汉语，且汉语，她觉得学起来困难，故选C。

（10）句意：我想将来某天去英国看望Connie。

A.叫，打电话；B.写；C.参观。

根据someday in England.可知，作者想将来有一天去看望Connie，打电话和写信不需要将来某
一天做，随时都可以进行，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there lived an old lion in a forest, One day, the lion found himself too old and could not look for food on his own. He thought he would soon die. He was very sad and went home.
When he walked home 1 , he told a bird about his sad situation（情况）. Soon everyone in the 2 heard about the lion's story. The other animals all felt 3 for the lion too. So one by one they came to visit the lion. The lion looked old and weak, but it was very clever. When each animal came into his home, they were easy to 4 . So the lion had food and soon he became strong again.
One day, early in the morning, a fox came. The fox was very clever, too. He slowly came 5 the lion's home Standing outside, he asked. "How are you, my friend?" "Hello, my best
friend." said the lion. "Is it you? I can't see you well. 6 you are far away, Come in, please, Because I am old and weak, I can't go out, I think I will 7 soon. "
While the lion was talking, the fox was looking carefully down at the 8 in front of the lion's home.
Finally the fox 9 , and said. "I'm sorry, but I must go. I am very 10 because I see the footprints of many animals going into your home, but I see no one coming out again! "
1. A. slowly B. happily C. strongly
2. A. field B. forest C. town
3. A. angrily B. surprised C. sorry
4. A. catch B. know C. blow
5. A. near B. into C. out of
6. A. so B. because C. but
7. A. return B. die C. work
8. A. door B. sky C. ground
9. A. looked for B. grew up C. looked up
10. A. lazy B. polite C. nervous
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个狮子发现自己太老而不能自己找到食物，他认为他将死，动物们一个一个去拜访狮子，当动物们去时狮子把动物吃了，再次变得强壮，一天早上狐狸来拜访它时，看见许多动物进入狮子家，但是没有出去，所以狐狸急忙离开了。

（1）句意：当他缓慢地步行回家时，他告诉一只鸟他的悲伤的情况。

A.缓慢地；B.高兴地；C.强壮地。

根据后句他告诉鸟他的悲伤情况，所以是缓慢步行回家，故选A。

（2）句意：很快森林里的每个人听说了狮子的故事。

A.田野；B.森林；C.城镇。

根据前文there lived an old lion in a forest，森林里住着狮子，所以是森林里的每个人听说了，故选B。

（3）句意：其他动物也都为狮子感到难过。

A.生气地；B.惊讶的；C.对不起，抱歉。

feel sorry for，为……感到难过，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：当每个动物来他的房子时，他们很容易捉住。

A.捉住；B.知道；C.吹。

根据后句So the lion had food and soon he became strong again.可知狮子有食物吃，很快再次变得强壮，所以是捉住动物吃，故选A。

（5）句意：他缓慢地进入狮子的家。

A.在……附近；B.进入；C.从……出来。

come into，进入，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：因为你远，请进。

A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。

根据前句I can't see you well.我不能很好地看见你，因为狐狸是远的，故选B。

（7）句意：我认为我将很快死去。

A.归还；B.死亡；C.工作。

根据Because I am old and weak, I can't go out可知狮子是老的和虚弱的，所以不能出去，所以狮子认为自己将死去，故选B。

（8）句意：当狮子正在说话时，狐狸正在狮子家的门前仔细往下看。

A.门；B.天空；C.地面。

at the door在门口，故选A。

（9）句意：最后狐狸往上看，说。

A.寻找；B.长大；C.查阅，往上看。

狮子往上看，故选C。

（10）句意：我是非常紧张的，因为我看到许多动物进入你家的脚印，但是我看见没人再出来。

A.懒惰的；B.礼貌的；C.紧张的。

狐狸看见狮子吃了看望他的动物，所以是紧张的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 well-known people when they 2 up. Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can 4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement，they will get much 5 which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen or doctors. If they work 6 , they will have cars and big houses in several 7 . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 . If you are a famous man，especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 一 he gets little but pays much.
1. A. do B. become C. like
2. A. grow B. get C. stand
3. A. make B. love C. hope
4. A. lose B. make C. remember
5. A. time B. help C. money
6. A. hard B. badly C. lazily
7. A. days B. weeks C. years
8. A. play B. enjoy C. want
9. A. retire B. leave C. die
10. A. happy B. different C. rich
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成为歌星或演员，还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人，他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱，而农民确是人们不想做的，因为他们付出的多收获的少。

（1）根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B，become 变得，成为。

（2）考查固定短语 grow up 长大，故选A。

（3）根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C，hope 希望。

（4）考查固定短语make money 赚钱，故选B。

句意是：在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。

（5）句意是：他们拍一个广告，就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。

故选C。

（6）考查固定搭配work hard 努力工作，故选A。

句意是：如果他们努力工作，几年之后
就会有车和大房子。

（7）考查固定搭配 in +时间段，表示将来的时间，故选C，句意同（6）。

（8）根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。

（9）句意是：在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。

故选A，retire 退休。

（10）根据句意“农民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知选B，different 不同的，有区
别的。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

5．完形填空
Next to our school there is a store.It's 1 ，but there are lots of school things 2 it.Do you and your friends 3 books，pens or 4 ？Please come to the store.They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan
7 .And small erasers are only one yuan.The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan.Oh，I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price！It's only two yuan. I'll take 10 .Do you want school things？Just come here and see for yourself.
1. A. short B. small C. long D. big
2. A. in B. of C. on D. under
3. A. have B. take C. need D. look
4. A. pencils B. watches C. clothes D. fruit
5. A. like B. buy C. sell D. need
6. A. store B. price C. table D. school
7. A. one B. every C. each D. two
8. A. for B. at C. to D. of
9. A. Look B. Watch C. See D. Call
10. A. them B. it C. me D. you
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们学校附近的一家商店，里面卖的学习用
品及价格。

（1）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。

根据下文but there are lots of school things说店里有很多学习用品以及转折词but可知此处是说店面应该
很小。

short短的，small小的，long长的，big大的，故选B。

（2）本题考查介词辨析。

句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。

but there are lots of school things可知学习用品在商店里面，in在......里面，介词。

in在......里面，of...的，on 在......上，under在......下面，故选A。

（3）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？根据下文Please come to the store.请来我们商店。

你在需要才会去商店买，have有，take买下，need需要，look看，故选C。

（4）本题考查名词辨析。

句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？店里主要卖的是文具，根据Do you and your friends need books，pens or可知此处讲的是学习用品，pencils铅笔，watches手表，clothes衣服，fruit水果，故选A。

（5）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：他们以很好的价格卖那些东西。

商店是出售商品，可知此处是卖东西，like喜欢，buy买，sell卖，need需要，故选C。

（6）本题考查名词辨析。

句意：他们以很合理的价格卖那些东西。

指的是他们卖东西的价格很合理。

at a very good price是固定搭配，“以很合理的价格”，store商店，price价格，table桌子，school学校，故选B。

（7）本题考查代词辨析。

句意：大块橡皮的价格每块只要两元。

此处是东西价格便宜，可知此处是每块橡皮的价格，each意为“每一个”；every虽然也有“每一个”之意，作为形容词修饰名词，但它后面一般跟有名词。

one一个，every每个，each每个，two两个，故选C。

（8）本题考查介词辨析。

句意：钢笔在大减价销售价三元。

用for+价格，表示物品的价格。

故选A。

（9）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：看看这个价格！它仅两元。

根据上文I like that cartoon pencil sharpener.我喜欢那个卡通钻笔刀。

和下文It's only two yuan.它只要两元。

可知此处是看它的价格。

look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。

look看，watch观看，see看见，call打电话，故选A。

（10）本题考查代词辨析。

句意：我要买了它。

此处指代上文提到的sharpener，用其相应的人称代词it替换。

them他们，宾格，it它，人称代词，指代上文出现的单数名词，me 我，宾格，you你，主格，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。

要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I'm Kitty. I'm 12 1 old. I have black 2 and black hair. I 3 from Liuzhou but I live 4 Laibin now. I have a sister. 5 name is Sandy. I like 6 sports and
Sandy 7 dancing. I have 8 of good friends at school. Mary is my 9 friend.
She is a good student. She wants to be a doctor when she 10 up.
1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
2. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. face
3. A. am B. is C. comes D. coming
4. A. in B. on C. for D. with
5. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
6. A. do B. did C. does D. doing
7. A. like B. love C. enjoy D. loves
8. A. lot B. lots C. a lots D. lot a
9. A. good B. better C. best D. well
10. A. gets B. puts C. rings D. grows
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

Kitty介绍自己和她的妹妹Sandy及他的朋友Mary 和爱好。

（1）句意：我是凯迪。

我十二岁。

A：days 天，日；B：weeks 周，星期；C：months 月； D：years 年。

由12和old可知是表示年龄，基数词+years +old，故选D。

（2）句意：我有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。

A：mouth 嘴；B：nose鼻子；C：eyes眼睛； D：face 脸。

根据生活常识，可知在选项中，只有眼睛才有颜色区别，故选C。

（3）句意：我来自柳州，但是我现在来宾居住。

A：am 是；B：is 是；C：comes 来；D：coming 来。

从句子结构可知，缺少连系动词be，主语是I我，be动词要用am，故选A。

（4）句意：我来自柳州，但是我现在来宾居住。

A：in 在......里；B：on 在......上； C：for 为； D：with 与......一起。

live in+（大）地点，在......居住，故选A。

（5）句意：我有个妹妹。

她的名字叫萨蒂A：She她；B：Her 她的；C：He他；D：His 他的。

由前句sister姐妹和空格后name名字，名词，要用形容词性物主代词她的，her，故选B。

（6）句意：我喜欢运动。

A：do 做；B：did做； C：does 做； D：doing做。

do sports做运动，固定短语。

like doing sth.喜欢做某事。

故选D。

（7）句意：萨蒂喜欢跳舞。

A：like 喜欢；B：love 爱；C：enjoy喜欢；D：loves 爱。

全文都是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Sandy，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，只能选loves，故选D。

（8）句意：我在学校有许多好朋友。

A：lot 许多；B：lots许多 C：a lots没有这种形式；D：lot a 没有这种形式。

a lot of=lots of，许多，其后接名词，故选B。

（9）句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。

A：good好的； B：better更好的； C：best 最好的；D：well 好地。

根据前句lots of of good friends 许多好朋友，可知Mary是许多朋友中的一个，要用最高级，最好的best，故选C。

（10）句意：她想长大时成为一名医生。

A：gets 得到； B：puts 放；C：rings 摇铃； D：grows生长。

她现在是学生，只有长大时才能当医生，grow up 长大，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7．根据短文内容，完成时间表。

Andy plays basketball for the children's basketball club. He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.After running，he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast，he eats some eggs and vegetables. At around 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball for around four hours. At about 12：00，they have lunch. For lunch，Andy has lots of vegetables，chicken and fruit. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon，Andy goes to the children's basketball club. He is never late for the club. Then Andy has dinner at about 7:00.After dinner，he watches basketball games on TV. Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.
7:00；plays basketball；goes to the children's basketball club；goes to bed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Andy忙碌的一天。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.可知，Andy从5:40 到 6:40在学校跑步，故填run in the school。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句After running，he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. 理解可知，AndyAI早晨七点钟吃早餐，故填at 7:00。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At around 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. 可知，Andy在早晨八点钟与朋友一起打篮球，故填plays basketball。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At 3 o'clock in the afternoon，Andy goes to the children's basketball club.理解可知，下午三点，Andy要到篮球俱乐部，故填goes to the children's basketball club。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.理解可知，Andy在晚上十点半去睡觉，故填 goes to bed 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

8．阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What's your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students:
David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It's beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best.
Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green thing, I always think of my favourite sport, soccer. The soccer field（场地） is green, too!
Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red! The setting sun is red. Our national flag （国旗） is red. Red is also the color of fire. It always make us warm and excited.
Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour---blue. That's my favourite colour. Blue makes me calm （平静）.When I'm unhappy because of a bad school grade, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.
（1）What does the underlined word "soccer" mean in Chinese?
A. 篮球
B. 足球
C. 排球
D. 乒兵球（2）请根据短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。

（无需填写单词）
【答案】（1）B
（2）D；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们的世界有各种各样的颜色，他们使世界丰富多彩，下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的，可知soccer是足球的意思；故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white.可知大卫喜欢白色；故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Betty: My favourite colour is green.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色；故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red!可知凯特喜欢红色；故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour—blue, That's my favourite colour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色；故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。

这类题型比较简单。

我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到
答案。

9．根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。

My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!
根据短文内容完成图表。

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。

故答案为Classroom。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。

故答案为Dining。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。

故答案为Sports。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。

故答案为Library。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。

故答案为Science。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．根据短文内容完成表格
My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。

在我的卧室里有一台电脑。

可知电脑在他卧室里。

故答案为：His bedroom。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。

可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some information。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。

故答案为：All the subjects。

（4）细节理解题。

根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。

可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。

故答案为：His mother。

（5）细节理解题。

根据I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.现在我没有打印机。

我父亲下个月要为我买一台。

可知父亲要为他买打印机。

故答案为：A printer。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

11．任务型阅读
Do you know Chen Yixun? He is a great singer from Hong Kong. He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him. This year Chen Yixun gives concerts（演唱会） in some cities in China. And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.
Chen Yixun wants to give great concerts, and he does a lot of work for that. First, he practises singing every day. And he always drinks warm water. There are also dances at the concerts, so he needs to practice dancing, too. It's a hard job. Then, he also needs to do exercise like running and swimming. He has to be healthy and strong for the concerts.
“I have a busy life, but I love it. I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,” says Chen Yixun. Wish him good luck!
（1）Why do people love Chen Yixun?
________
（2）When is the concert in Jiaxing?
________
（3）What does Chen Yixun always drink?
________
（4）What does Chen Yixun wish?
________
（5）翻译文中划线部分句子：________
【答案】（1）He has a lot of beautiful songs.
（2）It's on November 7.
（3）He always drinks warm water.
（4）He wishes to give great shows.
（5）其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了香港著名歌手陈奕迅。

很多人都喜欢听他的歌曲，他想给观众奉献最精彩的节目，为了演唱会，他做了大量的工作，每天练习唱歌，跳舞，也在加强体育锻炼，因为演唱会需要健康的身体。

（1）根据短文中的句子“He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him.”可知，因为他有许多好听的歌曲，因此很多人都喜欢他，故答案为He has a lot of beautiful songs.
（2）根据短文中的句子“And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.”可知，嘉兴的演唱会在11月7日，故答案为It's on November 7。

（3）根据短文中的句子“And he always drinks warm water.”可知，陈奕迅总是喝温水，故答案为He always drinks warm water.
（4）根据短文中的句子“I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,”可知，陈奕
迅想给观众奉献最棒的节目，故答案为He wishes to give great shows.
（5）need to do sth.需要做某事，like为介词，“像”的意思，故答案为：其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查的题型主要为回答问题和翻译句子，回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。

回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答；翻译句子要结合上下文，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。

12．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

It's Sunday today. There're many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are drinking tea. Others are watching flowers. Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky （天空） now. Their parents are sitting under the tree. What are they talking about'? I don't know.
Oh, dear! Look! Lucy's kite is in a big tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. But his mother doesn't let him do it. At the moment we can see Polly flying high. It can get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She thanks Polly very much.
（1）What day is it today?（不超过3个词）
（2）Where are the people now?（不超过5个词）
（3）What's Lucy doing?（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）It's Sunday today.
（2）They're in lee park.
（3）She's flying a kite.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述周日人们在公园里做各种活动。

（1）根据文章第一句It's Sunday today.可知今天是周日，故答案为It's Sunday today.
（2）根据第一段第二句There're many people in the park.可知人们在公园里，故答案为They're in the park.
（3）根据第一段第二行Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom.可知露西在放风筝，故答案为She's flying a kite.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

13．根据短文内容，回答问题。

It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn't going to school and his father and mother aren't going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not free. Each of them is doing a different thing.
Bob's father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy preparing a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His elder brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy. He is having a lot of。