2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题
2019-2020学年上饶市第一次高考模拟考试高三英语试卷(含答案和听力材料)
英语参考答案一．听力理解1-5CBCAC6-10CBBAA11-15BBCAB16-20 ACCBB二．阅读理解21-23BCD24-27BCDA28-31ABDC32-35DCAC36-40GEFAC三．完型填空41-45CDABC46-50DABBC51-55BDABC56-60CADDA四．语法填空61thrilling62who63up64that65will be greeted66hills67addition68comfortable69their70lost五．短文改错1.am—was2.had后加a3.that——what4.去掉on5.feel——feeling6.ever——never7.cheap——cheaper8.lickily——lucky9.them——it10.when——while六．书面表达Possible VersionDear friends,How time flies!Two weeks have passed since we attended the Chinese Culture Experience Program, which we have all benefited a lot from.During the program,we have studied,lived and played together,which gives the opportunity to promote our friendship.Preparing for the program has enabled us to know each other better.Your rich knowledge and passion for Chinese culture leaves me a deep impression.I think all my classmates have learned a great deal from our communication and all kinds of activities.Now,on behalf of my classmates,I wish you a safe return.I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua一模听力原文TEXT1M:What do you think we should take to drink?Most people like cola,don’t they,or some beer?W:Yes,but they aren’t very healthy drinks.We could take some apple juice.TEXT2M:Don’t you need to leave soon to see your dentist?W:Yes.If i leave now,I’ll be able to get to the library.Then i can pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s on the way home after I’ve had my teeth checked.TEXT3M:What’s the weather like this week?W:The week will begin with snow which will end by Tuesday morning.Then it’s cloudy every day until Thursday afternoon when we’ll have some sunshine.TEXT4W:Did you see we’ve Got Talent last night?M:Oh,yeah.But i had to stop when the girl band came on.Did they know how annoying they were?My favorite was the song the boy sang!And that dance group were pretty well,but they didn’t deserve to win as much.TEXT5M:Are you getting a new laptop today,Millie?W:No way.I can’t afford that.I’m going to look at the phones.M:Oh right.I’m thinking about getting a new keyboard for my computer.W:Ok.Let’s look for that first.TEXT6W:Can i help you,sir?M:Yes.I want a T-shirt.How much are these?W:They are20dollars each.M:I like the blue one,but it’s not my size.Have you got a larger one?W:Just a minute.Yes,here it is.Do you want to try it on?The dressing room is over there.M:It’s unnecessary.I always wear this size.Can i get a discount?W:You can get a10%discount if you take two.M:Then I’ll also take this green one.I love this color too.TEXT7W:David,i heard you are going to take an ESL course.M:Yes,i don’t speak English very well.I want to improve my English.W:So do you just want to speak better or do you have to prepare for an important exam?M:I just want to speak the language better.I think it can help me with my work in the future.W:So when will your course start?M:On October21st.W:They day after tomorrow?But didn’t you say you’d teach me to play the guitar that day?M:The classes take place in the evening.TEXT8M:The teacher has suggested four places for our sports day.The first one is Tree Stadium.W:I know it.We have held our sports day there three times.It’s free--we won’t have to pay anything to use it--but it doesn’t really have enough seats.We have1,000students but it can only hold700.M:So how about Polo Stadium?W:I have never been there before,but i know its canteen food is delicious--and it takes at least three months to book the place.I don’t think there’s enough time to get that stadium.M:Speaking of delicious food,i know that the food at Golden Stadium is also very good.What di you think about that stadium?W:Well,its tracks is a little narrow.M:Oh,i didn’t think of that.So what about the Global Stadium?it can hold1,200.W:It’s a new stadium,but it’s expensive.It’s three times more expensive than other places.TEXT9M:Hello,are you Dr Lindsey?The Returning Students Advisor?W:Yes,that’s right.Please come in.M:Thanks.W:Let me see.--it looks like you’ve taken a long break from school,and i understand you want to have a chat about what you should do.M:Yes,it’s such a big challenge.W:I know.Before i began working here at the university,I taught primary school for nearly ten years.It takes a lot of courage to go back to school!M:I’ve been teaching teenagers for a few years,but i think I’d be happier teaching adults.W:Well,coming back to the university can be both difficult and very useful.What is your greatest weakness? M:I think my confidence is getting better.I’m definitely not shy.To tell the truth,I’m afraid I’m rather behind the times about many things.W:How old are you,35?people at your age still go back to school for further education.I was a bit the same way.I didn’t study at the university till i had a family.TEXT10Hi,I’m Ben Conner and I’ve been invited here to talk about my experience running the Arctic Marathon.First of all,let me tell you a bit about myself.I’ve done several different jobs--I’ve worked on a building site, I’ve taught in schools,I’ve written for a music magazine,and a few years ago i set up a photography company, which I’m pleased to say is still doing well.Back to the topic,the first challenge we were faced with was finding a suitable place to train.One of the guys on the marathon used a supermarket’s freezer room to practice running in for two hours a day.Some guys got training in the cold river.I chose to practice running at our local indoor ski center.When ti came to the marathon itself,it wasn’t the cold temperatures that affected us most but the ground conditions.There was soft snow in most places and your legs would frequently just give out.So,was it worth eight months of training?Would i do ti again?Most definitely,although there was the possibility of being attacked by polar bears.。
江西省上饶市六校2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
上饶市2020届六校高三第一次联考英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man refuse a refill?A. He has a stomachache.B. He is full.C. He doesn't like the taste.2.What time is it now?A. 7:20 p.m.B. 7:40 p.m.C. 8:00 p.m.3.How will the speakers go to Chengdu?A. By train.B. By car.C. By airplane.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a book store.B. In a library.C. In a ticket office.5.What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mum and son.C. Grandma and grandson.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年江西上饶中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年江西上饶中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BWhen girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in2004 inShenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”4. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?A. The love for automobiles.B. The guidance from her parents.C. The high popularity of automobiles.D. The determination to contribute to society.5. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.B. She had never taken part in a competition before.C. She was unlikely to win the competition.D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.6. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A. Creative and caring.B. Determined and hard-working.C. Independent and humorous.D. Honest and courageous.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. There Is No End To LearningB. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair ContestC. Vehicle Maintenance Catches OnD. Taking Challenge Leads To SuccessCDear Jack,I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.8. To whom is the text written?A. The author's son.B. The author's wife.C. The author's father.D. The author's friend.9. What can be learned about the author?A. He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. He's to blame for Jack s present condition.C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D. He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.10. How does the author sound in the text?A. Sympathetic.B. Caring.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.11. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Relationship.DTrees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons forhumans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says. Simard grew up in Canadian forests as a child of loggers before becoming an ecologist. She's now a professor of forest ecology at theUniversityofBritish Columbia.Trees are linked to neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had been injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense enzymes to protect against the insect.“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually is important to the health of the whole forest.”In addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy. She says the trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree she calls a “mother” or “hub” tree.“In connecting with all the trees of different ages, the mother trees can actually ease the growth of these young trees,” she says. “The young trees will link into the network of the old trees and benefit from that huge resource capacity. And the old trees would also pass a little bit of carbon and nutrients and water to the young trees, at crucial times in their lives, that actually help them survive.”The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned that one of the medicines she relied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutual defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story in the new bookFinding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of theForest.12. How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby?A. By an underground network of fungi.B. By the nervous networks in the brain.C. By making cooperation with each other.D. By holding lessons to it as human beings.13. According to Simard, what was a breakthrough?A. Simard was-brought up in Canadian forests.B. She became a professor of forest ecology.C. The pine tree produced defense enzymes.D. Vital information was shared among trees.14. What helped Simard understand trees further?A. Her rich knowledge of trees.B. Her childhood in the forest.C. Her medicine gained from trees.D. Her research on cooperation.15. In Simard's book we may discover the wisdom of the forest except .A. communicating cooperativelyB. warning each other of dangerC. sharing nutrientsat critical timesD. sacrificing mother trees for survival第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及家长必读
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why does the man refuse a refill？A．He has a stomachache．B．He is full．C．He doesn't like the taste．2．（1.5分）What time is it now？A．7：20 p．m．B．7：40 p．m．C．8：00 p．m．3．（1.5分）How will the speakers go to Chengdu？A．By train．B．By car．C．By airplane．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a book store．B．In a library．C．In a ticket office．5．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Mum and son．C．Grandma and grandson．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What beautiful scene in Akita has the woman mentioned？A． Mountains with rare animals．B． Hundreds of beautiful waterfalls．C． Tree leaves changing colors in autumn．（2）When is the last time the woman visited her parents？A．A week ago．B．Half a month ago．C．A month ago．7．（3分）（1）What is Thursday in memory of ？A．The god of Wind．B．The god of Fire．C．The god of Thunder．（2）Who is Mr．Thursday to Mr．Wednesday ？A． His brother．B． His father．C． His son．8．（4.5分）（1）What are the two basics the man needs to consider about the ad cost？A． The size and the frequency．B． The content and the size．C． The popularity and the content．（2）What kind of ads are usually more expensive？A． Weekday ads．B． Weekend ads．C． Holiday ads．（3）What does the man decide to do in the end？A． Pay for an ad right now．B． Look for other ways for his ads．C． Discuss with his wife first．9．（6分）（1）Why doesn't the man ask the teaching assistant for help？A． The assistant is not present right now．B． He doesn't like the assistant．C． The assistant asked him to do it alone．（2）What is the woman going to do next？A． Have dinner．B． Study for an exam．C． Practice swimming．（3）What might the magazine The Torch focus on？A． New technology．B． Literature．C． Math problems．（4）What can we know about the woman？A． She's the best student in her class．B． She's new in town．C． She's unwilling to help the man．10．（6分）（1）What's the percentage of travelers only considering jet lag "an unpleasant thing"？A． Only one third．B． Almost a half．C． Over three quarters．（2）What problem caused by jet lag is NOT mentioned？A． Headache．B． Exhaustion．C． Sleep disorder．（3）How many time zones which you cross might make jet lag a real problem？A． Only one．B． Two．C． Over three．（4）Which flying trip might cause more problems according to the talk？A． From Shanghai to Beijing．B． From Los Angeles to New York．C． From New York to Los Angeles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Visiting the London EyeAvoid Peak TimesThe London Eye is busiest between 11 a．m． and 3 p．m． during the UK school holidays，and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours， which vary throughout the year．As a rough guide， summer hours are10 a．m． to 8.30 p．m．and winter hours are 11 a．m．to 6 p．m．， but do checkin advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go． It's worth bearing in mind that it closes for around two weeks every January， for annual maintenance （维护）．Buy Tickets OnlineBuying tickets online will allow you to skip the initial ticket office line and also save you 10%， if you book more than 24 hours in advance． You will， however， be tying yourself into a time slot， unless you choose an Any Time Flexi ticket． If you want to avoid waiting as much as possible， your best bet is buying a Fast Track ticket， which can be bought on the day or online （again，with a 10% discount and the bonus of skipping the ticket office line）． It's an extra cost， but will grant you fast track entry througha dedicated entrance．Travel By TrainWaterloo station （served by the tube and overland trains） is the closest to the London Eye， at just a five﹣minute walk away． Both Embankment and Charing Cross are fairly close， at around a 10﹣minute walk．Westminster station is a short and picturesque walk over the river where you'll also find the Houses of Parliament， Westminster Abbey and Big Ben．（1）If you want to visit London Eye in January， what do you have to do？A． Buy a Fast Track ticket in advance．B． Visit it between 10 a．m．and 8.30 p．m．C． Check the quieter hours in advance．D． Make sure the time for annual maintenance．（2）Which station is the best choice for you to enjoy the view along the way？A．Embankment station．B．Charing Cross station．C．Westminster station．D．Waterloo station．（3）What's the purpose of the article？A． To advertise the London Eye．B． To introduce the London Eye．C． To attract tourists' interest in the London Eye．D． To provide tips on visiting the London Eye．12．（8分）Sara Hinesley， who is 10， doesn't understand why it is so remarkable that she won a national handwriting competition．Sara， a third﹣grade student at St．John Regional Catholic School in Frederick， Maryland， won the 2019 Nicholas Maxim award for her cursive （草书的） handwriting．She paints and draws， and sculpts clay． She can write in English and some Chinese． When she learned to write in cursive this year， Sara said，she thought it was "kind of easy"． This is all despite the fact that Sara was born without hands．To write， Sara holds her pencil between her arms and then focuses on the shapes of letters，each point and curve．"Writing in cursive feels like creating artwork，" Sara said． "I like the way the letters are formed． It's kind of art．"Sara has never worn a prosthesis （artificial arms），and when she isoffered help or a tool that might ease some tasks﹣﹣such as cutting paper with scissors﹣﹣she rejects it， said her mother， Cathryn Hinesley． "She has this independent trend where she just knows that she can do it and she'll figure out her own way． She is beautiful and strong and mighty just the way she is， and she just lives that way． She really does． She moves through life in this way that you never really see her as having a disability because she has "I﹣can﹣do， I﹣can﹣solve﹣anything attitude"．"Sara is an evidence to strong will and the human spirit．" Cathryn said． "Every day I am amazed at things she is capable to do and that she chooses to do． She doesn't attempt to find her way to avoid a difficulty． She finds a way to finish the task．"Sara will receive her national award﹣﹣a medal﹣﹣at an award ceremony on June 13， where she will also be given a ＄500 prize． She is the first student from St． John's to ever receive the Nicholas Maxim award．（1）We can infer from the first sentence thatA． Sara makes every effort to win the award．B． Sara considers it easy to win the award．C．Sara doesn't take the award seriously．D． Sara is excited at winning the award．（2）Which word can be used to describe Sara？A．Brave．B． Intelligent．C． Generous．D． Strong﹣minded．（3）What is implied in Cathryn's words？A． She expects Sara to be independent．B． She is greatly proud of Sara Hinesley．C． She doesn't think Sara with disability．D． She is concerned about Sara's future．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？A． Health．B． Education．C． Science．D． Entertainment．13．（8分）When salmon （大马哈鱼） and steel head don't get the cold water they need，it costs them more energy to survive． Their reproductive success can be reduced and they become more vulnerable to disease．"And in the worst case， when water temperatures get too high， it can lead to death，" says Joseph Bogaard， executive director of the Seattle﹣based nonprofit Save Our wild Salmon Coalition．That's what happened in the hot summer of 2015， when temperatures all over the Northwest rose quickly and about 250，000 adult sockeye salmon died in the Columbia River Basin． Many scientists refer to that year as a dress rehearsal for climate change． The clear trend is rising water temperatures and falling returns of endangered salmon． Bogaard says the water temperatures routinely rise above 68 degrees．Bogaard says that 2015 dress rehearsal scientists refer to will only get worse．"Those kinds of conditions are unusual，but they're becoming more common and they're going to become more frequent as we move forward．"He says the Environmental Protection Agency has a model showing dam removal and restoration of the rivers would bring the temperatures down on all but a few days a year． But after20 years of planning， no federal agencies have taken that advice． Conservation groups appealed and last October， a judge ordered the EPA to take action， mentioning the hot water as violation of the Clean Water Act．Advocates say dam removal is the only real option to keep endangered fish from going extinct．Many communities near the dams disagree and are concerned about economic impacts if they're taken down．Save Our Wild Salmon is pressing the governors and members of congressfrom Washington， Oregon and Idaho to find ways to take action．（1）Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？A． Lack of enough cold water will make salmon less energetic．B． High temperature can be beneficial to salmon's productive success．C． High temperature will result in salmon's immediate death．D． Lack of cold water will make salmon easier to fall ill．（2）What does the underlined expression "a dress rehearsal" mean？A． The sign indicating more fish will die due to high water temperatures．B． The final practice of a show that will be in the performance soon．C． The trend that water temperatures will rise above 68 degree．D． The condition that increasing water temperatures are unusual．（3）The obstacle to getting the dams removed is ．A． that it will influence the economy near many communities．B． that there are other better ways to save the endangered fish．C． that many people near the dams refuse to accept the option．D． that the governors and congress members oppose the solution．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A． Water temperatures are increasing．B． The urge to save fish from hot water．C． Dam removal can surely save fish．D． Fish are dying out in Columbia．14．（8分）On July 1，Shanghai began a garbage﹣sorting program by law． Under the new regulations， households and companies must classify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain times． Those who won't obey them can lead to fines． Companies and communities that don't obey risk having their credit rating lowered．The strict practice became the talk of the city's more than 24 million residents，who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization． Gratefully， China's tech companies are here to help．For instance， China's biggest internet companies responded with new search features that help people identify which wastes are "wet"（used as fertilizer），"dry"， "toxic"， or "recyclable"． Not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all the answers right． Like，which bin does the newspaper you just used to pick up dog waste belong to？ Simply open up a mini app on WeChat，Baidu or Alipay and enter the keyword． The tech firms will give you the answer and why．Alipay，Alibaba's electronics payment platform，claims its garbage﹣sorting mini app added one million users in just three days． The app has so far classified more than 4，000 types of rubbish．Its database is still growing， and soon it will save people from typing by using image recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of it． Tmall Genie can already answer the question "What kind of trash is a wet wipe？" and more．If people are too busy or lazy to hit the collection schedule， well，companies are offering valet trash service at the doorstep． A third﹣party developer helped Alipay build a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8，000 apartment complexes （小区） across 11 cities． Till now，two million people have sold recyclable material through its platform．Some residential complexes in Shanghai began using QR codes to trace the origin of garbage，Xinhua reported．Each household is asked to attach a unique QR code to their trash bags， which will be scanned for sources and classification when they arrive at the waste management station． This way，regulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the trash ﹣although the city's current garbage regulations do not require real﹣name tracking ﹣ and those who correctly categorized receive a small reward．（1）If a company doesn't dump rubbish in the appointed places， itA．will receive a heavy fine．B． will not receive are ward．C． it may face a lower evaluation．D． it may be demanded to shut down．（2）What can we learn from the passage？A． We can use image recognition to sort rubbish on Alipay very easily．B． Residents in Shanghai are required to carry on rubbish sorting properly．C． Tmall Genie is trying to develop an app to classify rubbish properly．D．An environmentally conscious person can sort his wastes very easily．（3）How canregulators know the source of the the trash？A． By scanning a unique QR code on the trash bags．B． By using real﹣name tracking the specific household．C． By offeringvalet trash service at the doorstep．D． By asking a third﹣party developer for help．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．China's tech companies help classify and trace rubbish．B．China's war on rubbish is widely criticized by residents．C．Alibaba helps residents classify rubbish on its platform．D．Some complexes use QR codes to trace the origin of rubbish．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Use and Improve Your AbilitiesEach of us has special skills and abilities to contribute to the world．（1）Whether you are a number whiz（奇才），or you do embroidery （刺绣） or other things， there are ways to put your skills to use and improve them along the way!Recognize your skills． You can have many types of skills and do not even know it．（2）．Skill types can include technical and personal skills． Technical skills are the "how﹣to's "． Personal skills include being reliable， listening to your intuition （直觉）， and being self﹣motivated．（3）There's no use applying and improving skills you don't enjoy． Don't waste your time doing things that you don't find fun． By knowingwhat makes you happy， you can try to find areas to develop your skills and be happy while doing it．Create goals．When creating goals，make sure that they are smart，specific，measurable，achievable，results﹣focused，and timely．（4）Think about the benefits of meeting your goal， and pay much attention to the result of this goal．Make friends a network．Networking can be a beneficial business and personal skill． By having a network， you open yourself up to information，people， and power．（5）Ask them questions about how they improved their skills， how they achieved success， and any things to avoid or consider again．A． Think about what makes you happy．B． Connect with people who help you find ways to use your skills．C． By focusing on the result， you can stay encouraged throughout the process．D． Take advantage of every opportunity to meet others who share your interest．E． Obtaining formal education is a beneficial route to take to improve your skills．F． Skills aren't just knowledge， but are ways of relating to information and people．G． Despite knowing this， it can be difficult to realize what those skills are and how to use them well．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes． My dad was never much of a （1）． He was a private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way．（2） up questions I had about him﹣﹣﹣his early ambitions，achievements， loves and sorrows ﹣﹣﹣was too （3）for me．But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago，things had to （4）I needed my dad to （5） his true self so I could see him as real and accessible． I was facing serious questions about my own nature，and I wanted to know that he had faced them， too． I needed to know how he had found his （6）， because I felt like I had lost mine．In a moment of desperation， it （7）to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e﹣mail may be the（8）．An email could be worded carefully． I could speak at a （9）distance and give him（10）to adjust． So I wrote to him． I told him about my problems and fears， and asked him to answer，（11）he felt like it， and to share something about himself， something that would give me much﹣needed advice on my life．In a fortnight's time， a three﹣page document appeared in my inbox． Dad had carefully considered my message， reached back into his （12）and made a response﹣﹣﹣his history of love， longing， self﹣doubt， struggle （13）perseverance．While reading the e﹣mail， I couldn't （14）myself and started to cry． If only I had done it earlier! However， I was grateful it wasn't too late．While I was in a bitter struggle，this letter （15）me at ease． In the end， talking to Dad was so （16）： I just had to click "Send"．Since then， we've had masses of （17）． And now I can raise some questions face to face （18）getting a lump （肿块） in my throat．（19）still， sometimes he even tells me some of his stories forwardly． Some of my problems are still in the air，but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more （20）and life sweeter．（1）A． talker B．listener C．dreamer D． writer（2）A． Thinking B． Taking C．Bringing D． Making（3）A． little B．many C．much D． few（4）A． adjust B．change C．turn D． happen（5）A． feel B．look C．build D． show（6）A． life B．way C．answer D． job（7）A． mentioned B．related C．occurred D． pointed（8）A． goal B．idea C．attempt D． key（9）A． considerable B．reasonable C．comfortable D． respectful （10）A． room B．privacy C．chance D． freedom（11）A． unless B．as C．even though D． if（12）A． memory B．secret C．computer D． heart（13）A． or B．and C．then D． but（14）A．face B．defend C．control D． devote（15）A． make B．put C．get D． take（16）A． unforgettable B．helpful C．effective D． simple（17）A． meetings B．exchanges C．problems D． topics（18）A． without B．about C．despite D． for（19）A． Better B． Worse C．Harder D． Less（20）A． imaginable B．avoidable C．predictable D． manageable第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）International Standardization Essential to TCM Progress Though traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has been practiced in China for thousands of years， it has （1）（large） been an additional part of medical care overseas，when （2）（compare）with modern medicine． However， as the standardization of the ancient medicine is being accelerated， it is expected to gain more （3）（recognize） overseas and more people will use TCM． "The standardization of traditional Chinesemedicine is of fundamental importance to （4）（it） development and progress，（5）can promote regulation of the industry，"said Huang Luqi， president of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．"Establishing international standards （6）（be）a precondition for the development of TCM overseas．" （7）increasing popularity of TCM overseas， he said it was urgent to accelerate its standardization． Since （8）special committee responsible for the formulation of TCM standards was established in 2009， a total of 40 ISO（International Standard Organization） standards on traditional Chinese medicine （9）（release）． Moreover，（10）is important is that 80 percent of the standards were led by Chinese scholars during the formulation．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Dear Anna，How is everything going？ It has been a long time when we parted． Looked back on my high school days， I owe a lot to you．You are much of a friend than a teacher． Your patient and kindness have a far﹣reaching influence on me． What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I fail in the exam．With your help， I couldn't have been achieved my dream． I miss the smiles on my pretty face； I miss days in your interesting classes． I will miss you forever where I go．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）19．（25分）目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼．内容包括：1．学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2．进行体育活动的好处．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数．Dear schoolmates，Nowadays， most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons．_________Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题答案第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．D；C；D； 12．B；C；B；B； 13．D；A；C；B； 14．C；B；A；A；第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．G；F；A；C；B；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A；C；C；B；D；B；C；D；C；A；D；A；B；C；B；D；B；A；A；D；第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．largely；compared；recognition；its；and；is；With；a；have been released；what；第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）19．；2020战疫最精华文摘50句12003年，全中国守护着90后，2020年，90后守护着全中国。
江西省上饶市六校2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
江西省上饶市六校2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。
1.It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes. My dad was never much of a ___21___. He was a private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way. ___22___ up questions I had about him — his early ambitions, achievements, loves and sorrows ---was too ___23___ for me.But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago, things had to ___24___ . I needed my dad to ___25___his true self so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious questions about my own nature, and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his ___26___ , because I felt like I had lost mine.In a moment of desperation, it ___27___ to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e-mail may be the ___28___. An email could be worded carefully. I could speak at a ___29___ distance and givehim____30____to adjust. So I wrote to him. I told him about my problems and fears, and asked him to answer,____31____he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed advice on my life.In a fortnight's time, a three — page document appeared in my inbox. Dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his____32____ and made a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle ____33____ perseverance.While reading the e-mail, I couldn't ____34____ myself and started to cry. If only I had done it earlier! However, I was grateful it wasn't too late. While I was in a bitter struggle, this letter ____35____ me at ease. In the end, talking to Dad was so ____36____: I just had to click ''Send''.Since then, we've had masses of ____37____ . And now I can raise some questions face to face____38____ getting a lump (肿块)in my throat. ____39____ still, sometimes he even tells me some of hisstories forwardly. Some of my problems are still in the air, but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more ____40____and life sweeter.21. A. talker B. listener C. dreamer D. writer22. A. Thinking B. Taking C. Bringing D. Making23. A. little B. many C. much D. few24. A. adjust B. change C. turn D. happen25. A. feel B. look C. build D. show26. A. life B. way C. answer D. job27. A. mentioned B. related C. occurred D. pointed28. A. goal B. idea C. attempt D. key29. A. considerable B. reasonable C. comfortable D. respectful30. A. room B. privacy C. chance D. freedom31. A. unless B. as C. even though D. if32.A. memory B. secret C. computer D. heart 33. A. or B. and C. then D. but 34. A. face B. defend C. control D. devote 35. A. make B. put C. get D. take 36. A. unforgettable B. helpful C. effective D. simple 37. A. meetings B. exchanges C. problems D. topics 38. A. without B. about C. despite D. for 39. A. Better B. Worse C. Harder D. Less 40. A. imaginable B. avoidable C. predictable D. manageable一、阅读理解本大题共4道小题。
2020年上饶市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2020年上饶市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? Keeping your body alive indefinitely still seems like an impossibility, but some scientists think that digital technology may have the answer: creating a digital copy of your “self” and keeping it “alive” online long after your physical body has ceased to function.In effect, the proposal is to clone a person electronically. Unlike the familiar physical clones — children that have identical features as their parents, but that are completely separate organisms with a separate life — your electronic clone would believe itself to be you. How might this be possible? The first step would be to mapthe brain.How? One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology (纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil — one of the kings of artificial intelligence — predicts that within two or three decades we will have nano transmitters that can be put into the bloodstream. Inthe capillaries (毛细血管) of the brain, they would line up alongside the neurons and detect the details of the cerebral (大脑的) electronic activity. They would be able to send that information to a receiver inside a special helmet, so there would be no need for any wires sticking out of the head.As a further step, Ray Kurzweil also imagines the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world of virtual reality on the Internet, similar to what was shown in the film “Matrix”. With the nano transmitters in place, by thought alone, you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen, they would play inside your mind. Rather than send your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up on some virtual tropical beach.Some peoplebelieve that they can enjoy life after death. But why wait for that when you could have a shot of nanobots (纳米机器人) and upload your brain onto the Internet and live forever as a virtual surfer?One snag: to exist on the net you will have to have your neural network parked on the computer of a web-hosting company. These companies want real money in real bank accounts every year or they will wipe your bit of the hard disc and sell the space to someone else. With your body six feet underground how will you pay?1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nano transmitters can help map the human brain.B. Electronic clones recreate the original human body.C. Electronic clones may put their physical selves into movies.D. Nano transmitters use a helmet to detect the cerebral activities.2. What is the author’s attitude towards electronic clones?A. Optimistic and careful.B. Interested and unconvinced.C. Excited and confused.D. Assured and critical.3. The author asks “how will you pay?” at the end of the article, because ________.A. you can’t pay to exist on the Internet if you are physically deadB. you can’t pay for hard disc space if you don’t have a bank accountC. you can’t pay for a special service if too many people want to use itD.you can’t pay the web-hosting company if you don’t have a neural networkBA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments couldencourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”4. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.5. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA6. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible7. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effectCSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress canbe physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, makefriends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.8. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_____________.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to increase their sense of successC. to reduce their mental stressD. to make sport more challenging9. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_____________.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves10. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____________.A. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC. in order to make them remember life’s lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them11. According to the passage parents and coaches should_____________.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportDTaking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and theBeijingversion of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation cannot be drawn between napping and younger generations. The study also noted that there are conflicting studies about the benefits and risks of napping.Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor atJohnsHopkinsUniversity. “Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.” he said.Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up. “Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult’s day”, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure “sleepiness isn’t due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder.” Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep first.12. What is the best way to keep a better cognitive ability for the old?A. Take a nap every day.B. Take sleep disorder seriously.C. Have a good sleep at night.D. Do exercise regularly.13. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?A. By taking the examinations and assessment.B. By analyzing napping habits and giving tests.C. By measuring nappers’ ability and analyzing them.D. By doing an experiment.14. Which has NO effect on one’s sleeping behaviors?A. Taking a nap.B. Medicine treatmentC. Sleep problemsD. Everyday activities.15. What can we know about “slow-wave sleep”?A. It appears in short nap up to 20 minutes.B. People should avoid it in their naps.C. It is a healthy part of an elder’s day.D. It was recommended by Neubauer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江西省上饶市六校重点中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题(无答案)
英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man play soccer?To have fun B. To keep healthy C. To attend a game2. How much does a jazz singer cost?$150 B. $200 C. $3003. What is the woman doing now?Being interviewed B. Interviewing an applicantC. Filling an application form4. What does the girl want the man to do?Try on shoes B. Pay for her shoes C. Choose shoes for her5. What will the woman have?Coffee ice cream B. Chocolate ice cream C. Egg ice cream第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Why has the woman been crying?She got angry with Nick. B. She was moved by a film.C. She is worried about Nick.7. What is the probable relationship between Nick and the woman?Son and mother B. Husband and wife C. Boyfriend and girlfriend听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
江西省上饶市玉山一中等六校2020届高三第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)
2018届高三六校第一次联考(上饶市一中、上饶市二中、上饶县中、天佑中学、余干中学、玉山一中)英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）★注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡ 9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the man suggest the woman buy?A. Some lipstick.B. Some eye makeup.C. Some special soap.2. How much did Tom return to the woman?A. $5.B. $15.C. $50.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Eat dinner.B. Dry his clothes.C. Do some reading.4. Why did the man cook dinner?A. The woman was busy.B. He was very hungry.C. It was his turn.5. What can we learn about John?A. He is an easygoing person.B. He has emotional problems.C. His behavior is hard to explain.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年江西上饶中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2020年江西上饶中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleanedup and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.4. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.6. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.7. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.COver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” thedirector says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.8. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.9. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.10. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.11. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.DPreventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So last summer, I travelled toBolivia.The natives, called the Tsimane, were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatchedhuts surrounded us, with no electricity or modem conveniences.At first, I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat. However, I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Fanning and gathering, mostly done by children and women, were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went to sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in theUS. Various factors, like animal attacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health.12. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A. He dreams of becoming a doctor.B. He wants to teach others about the topic.C. His family members encourage him to do so.D. He was born with a high risk of heart disease.13. Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A. Housing, food and cooperation.B. Diet, activity and rest.C. Physical work, social life and lifespan.D. Group size, family history and consumption14. What was the Tsimane 's sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A. Natural sound.B. Routine activity.C. Animal behaviour.D. Natural light.15. What might the author advise us to do after his travels inBolivia?A. Take in less sugar and salt.B. Stand less and walk more.C. Eat white meat instead of red meat.D. Live in the middle of the community.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江西省上饶市第六中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
2020年江西省上饶市第六中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. As it is, the parents worry about their children’s studies. They know quite clearly what to do at school.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t参考答案：D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。
他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。
根据句意可知,应选needn’t,表示"没有必要,不必"。
2. They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.A.campaignB.revolutionpetitionD.advertisement参考答案：A句意:自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动,迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。
campaign意为"(宣传)运动"。
3. －How did you find those days.－The days________we spent together on the farm are not easy________．A．that；to forget B．when；to be forgottenC．when；to forget D．that；to be forgotten参考答案：A4. — Tom, do you enjoy your present job?— . I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. that’s all right参考答案：B5. Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and “livable” place, but not ______ know where it is.A. allB. someC. eitherD. both参考答案：A6. Although faced with stress from constant exams, she lost________ of her enthusiasm forstudy.A. someB.neitherC.noneD.all参考答案：C7. 从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
江西省六校2020届高三联考英语参考答案
江西省2020届六校联考英语试题答案听力BABCA ABABC BABCA CACBC阅读理解BCA DCBA CDAB DCDA EBGCA完形填空ADBCD BACBD CACBD AACBD语法填空61.to see62.a63.was interviewed64.first65.which66.closely67.has led68.safety69.breaking70.from短文改错ually--usual2.How--What3.Stand--Standing4.occurs--occurred5.friend-friends6.去掉fine前a7.but--andte--later9.arrived后加at/--ourselves书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jim,I’m glad to know that you’ll take part in the“Studying in China”speech contest. I’d like to give you some practical suggestions.I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture you’ve attended.The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history.Besides,since you’ve taken the courses systematically,you’re sure to have a deep understanding of them.To do it well,I think you should choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the judges.Moreover,you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently.Speaking skills are also needed,for they can help maximize the effectiveness of your speech.I really hope my advice will be helpful.Wish you a great success.Yours,Li Hua附:书面表达评分细则第五档（很好）：（21~25分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
上饶市2020届六校联考一英语试卷
上饶市2020届六校高三第一次联考英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：汪利仙审题人：廖品根注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man refuse a refill?A.He has a stomachache.B.He is full.C.He doesn't like the taste.2.What time is it now?A.7:20p.m.B.7:40p.m.C.8:00p.m.3.How will the speakers go to Chengdu?A.By train.B.By car.C.By airplane.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a book store.B.In a library.C.In a ticket office.5.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mum and son.C.Grandma and grandson.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
上饶市高三六校联考英语答案
上饶市2020届六校高三第一次联考英语参考答案听力1---5BACAB6---10CACCA11---15BCACB16---20BBACB21--23DCD24--27CDBB28--31DACB32--35CBAA36--40GFACD41--45ACCBD46--50BCDCA51--55DABCB56--60DBAADpared63.recognition64.its65.which66.is67.With68.a69.have been released70.whatHow is everything going?It has been a long time when we parted.Looked back on my high school days,Isince Lookingowe a lot to you.You are much of a friend than a teacher.Your patient and kindness have a far-reachingmore patienceinfluence on me.What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I fail in the exam.Withfailed Without your help,I couldn’t have been achieved my dream.I miss the smiles on my pretty face;I miss⋀days inyour the your interesting classes.I will miss you forever where I go.wherever参考范文Dear schoolmates,Nowadays,most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons.They think that it is a waste of time and they may get injured in the process.In my opinion,it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities for the reason that sport is good for our health both physically and mentally.By doing some sports,we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class,which can improve our efficiency when we get back to study.What’s more,doing sports can help us form new hobbies,making our life more colorful.In all,we can benefit a great deal from doing exercise.Yours sincerely,Zhang Hua。
2020年上饶市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年上饶市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.4. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.5.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.CAccording to a survey, the wasteof food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to helpthem avoid excessive ordering and food waste.Catering（餐饮)associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT" ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan," encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest University Education School, said "Evaluating how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve theirself-management. It's also a means to teach them sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly, developing a mindset of suitability. "8. What's the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To change customers' attitude toward life.B. To promote a new policy on food delivery.C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.D. To encourage restaurants to reduce food waste.9. What does the underlined word “excessive" in Paragraph 2 prolably mean?A. More than enough.B. Less than required.C. Better than ever.D. Worse than before.10. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.A. offering analysesB. presenting a surveyC. giving examplesD. making comparisons11. What do Tang's words suggest?A. Sharing food is caring about others.B. Young people should have self-discipline.C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits.D Saving food contributes to a sustainable society.DScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be ascientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.12. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.13. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.14. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why does the man refuse a refill？A．He has a stomachache．B．He is full．C．He doesn't like the taste．2．（1.5分）What time is it now？A．7：20 p．m．B．7：40 p．m．C．8：00 p．m．3．（1.5分）How will the speakers go to Chengdu？A．By train．B．By car．C．By airplane．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a book store．B．In a library．C．In a ticket office．5．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Mum and son．C．Grandma and grandson．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What beautiful scene in Akita has the woman mentioned？A． Mountains with rare animals．B． Hundreds of beautiful waterfalls．C． Tree leaves changing colors in autumn．（2）When is the last time the woman visited her parents？A．A week ago．B．Half a month ago．C．A month ago．7．（3分）（1）What is Thursday in memory of ？A．The god of Wind．B．The god of Fire．C．The god of Thunder．（2）Who is Mr．Thursday to Mr．Wednesday ？A． His brother．B． His father．C． His son．8．（4.5分）（1）What are the two basics the man needs to consider about the ad cost？A． The size and the frequency．B． The content and the size．C． The popularity and the content．（2）What kind of ads are usually more expensive？A． Weekday ads．B． Weekend ads．C． Holiday ads．（3）What does the man decide to do in the end？A． Pay for an ad right now．B． Look for other ways for his ads．C． Discuss with his wife first．9．（6分）（1）Why doesn't the man ask the teaching assistant for help？A． The assistant is not present right now．B． He doesn't like the assistant．C． The assistant asked him to do it alone．（2）What is the woman going to do next？A． Have dinner．B． Study for an exam．C． Practice swimming．（3）What might the magazine The Torch focus on？A． New technology．B． Literature．C． Math problems．（4）What can we know about the woman？A． She's the best student in her class．B． She's new in town．C． She's unwilling to help the man．10．（6分）（1）What's the percentage of travelers only considering jet lag "an unpleasant thing"？A． Only one third．B． Almost a half．C． Over three quarters．（2）What problem caused by jet lag is NOT mentioned？A． Headache．B． Exhaustion．C． Sleep disorder．（3）How many time zones which you cross might make jet lag a real problem？A． Only one．B． Two．C． Over three．（4）Which flying trip might cause more problems according to the talk？A． From Shanghai to Beijing．B． From Los Angeles to New York．C． From New York to Los Angeles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Visiting the London EyeAvoid Peak TimesThe London Eye is busiest between 11 a．m． and 3 p．m． during the UK school holidays，and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours， which vary throughout the year．As a rough guide， summer hours are10 a．m． to 8.30 p．m．and winter hours are 11 a．m．to 6 p．m．， but do checkin advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go． It's worth bearing in mind that it closes for around two weeks every January， for annual maintenance （维护）．Buy Tickets OnlineBuying tickets online will allow you to skip the initial ticket office line and also save you 10%， if you book more than 24 hours in advance． You will， however， be tying yourself into a time slot， unless you choose an Any Time Flexi ticket． If you want to avoid waiting as much as possible， your best bet is buying a Fast Track ticket， which can be bought on the day or online （again，with a 10% discount and the bonus of skipping the ticket office line）． It's an extra cost， but will grant you fast track entry througha dedicated entrance．Travel By TrainWaterloo station （served by the tube and overland trains） is the closest to the London Eye， at just a five﹣minute walk away． Both Embankment and Charing Cross are fairly close， at around a 10﹣minute walk．Westminster station is a short and picturesque walk over the river where you'll also find the Houses of Parliament， Westminster Abbey and Big Ben．（1）If you want to visit London Eye in January， what do you have to do？A． Buy a Fast Track ticket in advance．B． Visit it between 10 a．m．and 8.30 p．m．C． Check the quieter hours in advance．D． Make sure the time for annual maintenance．（2）Which station is the best choice for you to enjoy the view along the way？A．Embankment station．B．Charing Cross station．C．Westminster station．D．Waterloo station．（3）What's the purpose of the article？A． To advertise the London Eye．B． To introduce the London Eye．C． To attract tourists' interest in the London Eye．D． To provide tips on visiting the London Eye．12．（8分）Sara Hinesley， who is 10， doesn't understand why it is so remarkable that she won a national handwriting competition．Sara， a third﹣grade student at St．John Regional Catholic School in Frederick， Maryland， won the 2019 Nicholas Maxim award for her cursive （草书的） handwriting．She paints and draws， and sculpts clay． She can write in English and some Chinese． When she learned to write in cursive this year， Sara said，she thought it was "kind of easy"． This is all despite the fact that Sara was born without hands．To write， Sara holds her pencil between her arms and then focuses on the shapes of letters，each point and curve．"Writing in cursive feels like creating artwork，" Sara said． "I like the way the letters are formed． It's kind of art．"Sara has never worn a prosthesis （artificial arms），and when she isoffered help or a tool that might ease some tasks﹣﹣such as cutting paper with scissors﹣﹣she rejects it， said her mother， Cathryn Hinesley． "She has this independent trend where she just knows that she can do it and she'll figure out her own way． She is beautiful and strong and mighty just the way she is， and she just lives that way． She really does． She moves through life in this way that you never really see her as having a disability because she has "I﹣can﹣do， I﹣can﹣solve﹣anything attitude"．"Sara is an evidence to strong will and the human spirit．" Cathryn said． "Every day I am amazed at things she is capable to do and that she chooses to do． She doesn't attempt to find her way to avoid a difficulty． She finds a way to finish the task．"Sara will receive her national award﹣﹣a medal﹣﹣at an award ceremony on June 13， where she will also be given a ＄500 prize． She is the first student from St． John's to ever receive the Nicholas Maxim award．（1）We can infer from the first sentence thatA． Sara makes every effort to win the award．B． Sara considers it easy to win the award．C．Sara doesn't take the award seriously．D． Sara is excited at winning the award．（2）Which word can be used to describe Sara？A．Brave．B． Intelligent．C． Generous．D． Strong﹣minded．（3）What is implied in Cathryn's words？A． She expects Sara to be independent．B． She is greatly proud of Sara Hinesley．C． She doesn't think Sara with disability．D． She is concerned about Sara's future．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？A． Health．B． Education．C． Science．D． Entertainment．13．（8分）When salmon （大马哈鱼） and steel head don't get the cold water they need，it costs them more energy to survive． Their reproductive success can be reduced and they become more vulnerable to disease．"And in the worst case， when water temperatures get too high， it can lead to death，" says Joseph Bogaard， executive director of the Seattle﹣based nonprofit Save Our wild Salmon Coalition．That's what happened in the hot summer of 2015， when temperatures all over the Northwest rose quickly and about 250，000 adult sockeye salmon died in the Columbia River Basin． Many scientists refer to that year as a dress rehearsal for climate change． The clear trend is rising water temperatures and falling returns of endangered salmon． Bogaard says the water temperatures routinely rise above 68 degrees．Bogaard says that 2015 dress rehearsal scientists refer to will only get worse．"Those kinds of conditions are unusual，but they're becoming more common and they're going to become more frequent as we move forward．"He says the Environmental Protection Agency has a model showing dam removal and restoration of the rivers would bring the temperatures down on all but a few days a year． But after20 years of planning， no federal agencies have taken that advice． Conservation groups appealed and last October， a judge ordered the EPA to take action， mentioning the hot water as violation of the Clean Water Act．Advocates say dam removal is the only real option to keep endangered fish from going extinct．Many communities near the dams disagree and are concerned about economic impacts if they're taken down．Save Our Wild Salmon is pressing the governors and members of congressfrom Washington， Oregon and Idaho to find ways to take action．（1）Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？A． Lack of enough cold water will make salmon less energetic．B． High temperature can be beneficial to salmon's productive success．C． High temperature will result in salmon's immediate death．D． Lack of cold water will make salmon easier to fall ill．（2）What does the underlined expression "a dress rehearsal" mean？A． The sign indicating more fish will die due to high water temperatures．B． The final practice of a show that will be in the performance soon．C． The trend that water temperatures will rise above 68 degree．D． The condition that increasing water temperatures are unusual．（3）The obstacle to getting the dams removed is ．A． that it will influence the economy near many communities．B． that there are other better ways to save the endangered fish．C． that many people near the dams refuse to accept the option．D． that the governors and congress members oppose the solution．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A． Water temperatures are increasing．B． The urge to save fish from hot water．C． Dam removal can surely save fish．D． Fish are dying out in Columbia．14．（8分）On July 1，Shanghai began a garbage﹣sorting program by law． Under the new regulations， households and companies must classify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain times． Those who won't obey them can lead to fines． Companies and communities that don't obey risk having their credit rating lowered．The strict practice became the talk of the city's more than 24 million residents，who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization． Gratefully， China's tech companies are here to help．For instance， China's biggest internet companies responded with new search features that help people identify which wastes are "wet"（used as fertilizer），"dry"， "toxic"， or "recyclable"． Not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all the answers right． Like，which bin does the newspaper you just used to pick up dog waste belong to？ Simply open up a mini app on WeChat，Baidu or Alipay and enter the keyword． The tech firms will give you the answer and why．Alipay，Alibaba's electronics payment platform，claims its garbage﹣sorting mini app added one million users in just three days． The app has so far classified more than 4，000 types of rubbish．Its database is still growing， and soon it will save people from typing by using image recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of it． Tmall Genie can already answer the question "What kind of trash is a wet wipe？" and more．If people are too busy or lazy to hit the collection schedule， well，companies are offering valet trash service at the doorstep． A third﹣party developer helped Alipay build a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8，000 apartment complexes （小区） across 11 cities． Till now，two million people have sold recyclable material through its platform．Some residential complexes in Shanghai began using QR codes to trace the origin of garbage，Xinhua reported．Each household is asked to attach a unique QR code to their trash bags， which will be scanned for sources and classification when they arrive at the waste management station． This way，regulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the trash ﹣although the city's current garbage regulations do not require real﹣name tracking ﹣ and those who correctly categorized receive a small reward．（1）If a company doesn't dump rubbish in the appointed places， itA．will receive a heavy fine．B． will not receive are ward．C． it may face a lower evaluation．D． it may be demanded to shut down．（2）What can we learn from the passage？A． We can use image recognition to sort rubbish on Alipay very easily．B． Residents in Shanghai are required to carry on rubbish sorting properly．C． Tmall Genie is trying to develop an app to classify rubbish properly．D．An environmentally conscious person can sort his wastes very easily．（3）How canregulators know the source of the the trash？A． By scanning a unique QR code on the trash bags．B． By using real﹣name tracking the specific household．C． By offeringvalet trash service at the doorstep．D． By asking a third﹣party developer for help．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．China's tech companies help classify and trace rubbish．B．China's war on rubbish is widely criticized by residents．C．Alibaba helps residents classify rubbish on its platform．D．Some complexes use QR codes to trace the origin of rubbish．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Use and Improve Your AbilitiesEach of us has special skills and abilities to contribute to the world．（1）Whether you are a number whiz（奇才），or you do embroidery （刺绣） or other things， there are ways to put your skills to use and improve them along the way!Recognize your skills． You can have many types of skills and do not even know it．（2）．Skill types can include technical and personal skills． Technical skills are the "how﹣to's "． Personal skills include being reliable， listening to your intuition （直觉）， and being self﹣motivated．（3）There's no use applying and improving skills you don't enjoy． Don't waste your time doing things that you don't find fun． By knowingwhat makes you happy， you can try to find areas to develop your skills and be happy while doing it．Create goals．When creating goals，make sure that they are smart，specific，measurable，achievable，results﹣focused，and timely．（4）Think about the benefits of meeting your goal， and pay much attention to the result of this goal．Make friends a network．Networking can be a beneficial business and personal skill． By having a network， you open yourself up to information，people， and power．（5）Ask them questions about how they improved their skills， how they achieved success， and any things to avoid or consider again．A． Think about what makes you happy．B． Connect with people who help you find ways to use your skills．C． By focusing on the result， you can stay encouraged throughout the process．D． Take advantage of every opportunity to meet others who share your interest．E． Obtaining formal education is a beneficial route to take to improve your skills．F． Skills aren't just knowledge， but are ways of relating to information and people．G． Despite knowing this， it can be difficult to realize what those skills are and how to use them well．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes． My dad was never much of a （1）． He was a private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way．（2） up questions I had about him﹣﹣﹣his early ambitions，achievements， loves and sorrows ﹣﹣﹣was too （3）for me．But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago，things had to （4）I needed my dad to （5） his true self so I could see him as real and accessible． I was facing serious questions about my own nature，and I wanted to know that he had faced them， too． I needed to know how he had found his （6）， because I felt like I had lost mine．In a moment of desperation， it （7）to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e﹣mail may be the（8）．An email could be worded carefully． I could speak at a （9）distance and give him（10）to adjust． So I wrote to him． I told him about my problems and fears， and asked him to answer，（11）he felt like it， and to share something about himself， something that would give me much﹣needed advice on my life．In a fortnight's time， a three﹣page document appeared in my inbox． Dad had carefully considered my message， reached back into his （12）and made a response﹣﹣﹣his history of love， longing， self﹣doubt， struggle （13）perseverance．While reading the e﹣mail， I couldn't （14）myself and started to cry． If only I had done it earlier! However， I was grateful it wasn't too late．While I was in a bitter struggle，this letter （15）me at ease． In the end， talking to Dad was so （16）： I just had to click "Send"．Since then， we've had masses of （17）． And now I can raise some questions face to face （18）getting a lump （肿块） in my throat．（19）still， sometimes he even tells me some of his stories forwardly． Some of my problems are still in the air，but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more （20）and life sweeter．（1）A． talker B．listener C．dreamer D． writer（2）A． Thinking B． Taking C．Bringing D． Making（3）A． little B．many C．much D． few（4）A． adjust B．change C．turn D． happen（5）A． feel B．look C．build D． show（6）A． life B．way C．answer D． job（7）A． mentioned B．related C．occurred D． pointed（8）A． goal B．idea C．attempt D． key（9）A． considerable B．reasonable C．comfortable D． respectful （10）A． room B．privacy C．chance D． freedom（11）A． unless B．as C．even though D． if（12）A． memory B．secret C．computer D． heart（13）A． or B．and C．then D． but（14）A．face B．defend C．control D． devote（15）A． make B．put C．get D． take（16）A． unforgettable B．helpful C．effective D． simple（17）A． meetings B．exchanges C．problems D． topics（18）A． without B．about C．despite D． for（19）A． Better B． Worse C．Harder D． Less（20）A． imaginable B．avoidable C．predictable D． manageable第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）International Standardization Essential to TCM Progress Though traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has been practiced in China for thousands of years， it has （1）（large） been an additional part of medical care overseas，when （2）（compare）with modern medicine． However， as the standardization of the ancient medicine is being accelerated， it is expected to gain more （3）（recognize） overseas and more people will use TCM． "The standardization of traditional Chinesemedicine is of fundamental importance to （4）（it） development and progress，（5）can promote regulation of the industry，"said Huang Luqi， president of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．"Establishing international standards （6）（be）a precondition for the development of TCM overseas．" （7）increasing popularity of TCM overseas， he said it was urgent to accelerate its standardization． Since （8）special committee responsible for the formulation of TCM standards was established in 2009， a total of 40 ISO（International Standard Organization） standards on traditional Chinese medicine （9）（release）． Moreover，（10）is important is that 80 percent of the standards were led by Chinese scholars during the formulation．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Dear Anna，How is everything going？ It has been a long time when we parted． Looked back on my high school days， I owe a lot to you．You are much of a friend than a teacher． Your patient and kindness have a far﹣reaching influence on me． What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I fail in the exam．With your help， I couldn't have been achieved my dream． I miss the smiles on my pretty face； I miss days in your interesting classes． I will miss you forever where I go．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）19．（25分）目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼．内容包括：1．学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2．进行体育活动的好处．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数．Dear schoolmates，Nowadays， most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons．_________Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题答案第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．D；C；D； 12．B；C；B；B； 13．D；A；C；B； 14．C；B；A；A；第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．G；F；A；C；B；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A；C；C；B；D；B；C；D；C；A；D；A；B；C；B；D；B；A；A；D；第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．largely；compared；recognition；its；and；is；With；a；have been released；what；第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）19．；高三家长收集报考资讯，了解备考进程现在，高三生已进入紧张的学习状态，无暇顾及招生考试的相关信息。
2020年江西省上饶市六所重点中学联考高考英语一模试卷
高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AGreat holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more？Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece，Turkey or Croatia．All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing，windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors．For a change from the water，you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant．At the end of the day，relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs．Who was King Arthur？Where did he live？Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday．Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge，Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle，the home of King Arthur．Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches．In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country．They have everything you need you don t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays？Do you want to do something you really enjoy？Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano，violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house．At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance．How many countries can you see in 21 days？On our Explore Europe holiday，you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way．Of course，we'll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris，the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple ѕtrudеl іn Vіеnna．For more information about any of these holidays，call 0845 333 4523 or visit www．comewithusuk．com．1.Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday ______ ．A．can do some water sportsB．can cook by themselvesC．will enjoy an open-air concertD．should bring their own sleeping bags2.If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle，which holiday should you take？______A．Fame Camp．B．Active Beach．C．UK Road Trip．D．Explore Europe．3.What can we learn about Explore Europe？______A．It lasts 10 days．B．It is a coach tour．C．It is a self-guided tour．D．It goes past 21 countries．BThey were a happy family：four daughters all in the same school in different grades．The youngest，Janice，who was in my class，seemed to be glued （粘）to her mother's skirts．The three older girls took the bus to school every morning，but Janice was always driven to school by her mother．One Friday，Janice's mother asked for a talk with me．She said in a soft voice，"My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks，and he insists that I go with him．I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here．But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice；I have to go．I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning．Will you please give Janice special attention and help her？I want to be sure everything goes well for her．"I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice．I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face．As a mother myself，I'd like to help．Janice's mother thanked me for our understanding．On Monday morning，expecting a tearful，anxious child，I planned a special program of fun and games．I waited outside to greet Janice，but just then the bus arrived and not three，but four girls got off．Janice skipped along joyfully，saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom．I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went．Impatiently she said，"Oh，I always want to take the bus with the other kids，but Mother needs to be with me．You see there won't be any more babies，so I have to be a baby a little longer．While she is away，I'll just ride the bus every day．I am five ，you know．4.Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author？______A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework．B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day．C. To ask her to give Janice more attention．D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car．5.What did the author not do for Janice？______A. Plan a special program of fun and games．B. Wait for her outside the school．C. Greet her when she got off the bus．D. Ask about her bus ride．6.What did Janice look like on Monday morning？______A. She was tearful and anxious．B. She was worried about her mother．C. She missed her mother very much．D. She was happy rather than sad．7.What do we know from the passage？______A. Janice is too young to go to school by bus．B. Janice likes taking the bus to school．C. Janice doesn't like her babysitter．D. Janice is no longer a child．CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new．During the last five years，a large number of clothing companies，businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution．But there's a problem with thismethod．Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea．Dr．Mark Browne in Santa Barbara，California，has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now．He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine，a large number of plastic fibers fall off．Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers．So every time the water gets out of a washing machine，microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea．In 2011，Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic（合成的）clothing can produce more than 1，900 fibers per wash．Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world，and used a special way to examine each sample．He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers．This is bad news for a number of reasons．Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten．Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants．Based on this evidence，it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution．" Even though the science has been around for a while，Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen．When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer．Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding．8.What has happened during the past five years？______A. Fabric has become much stronger．B. Plastic pollution has been less serious．C. Many plastic bottles have been reused．D. Microfibers have been greatly improved．9.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes？______A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes．B. It is worsening environmental problems．C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer．D. It is doing great damage to washing machines．10.What can be inferred about Browne's Benign by Design research project？______A. It has achieved great success．B. It hasn't got anything done．C. It is known to very few people．D. It is facing some difficulties．11.What's the best title for the text？______A. It's important to learn to recycleB. It's never easy to solve pollution problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing：solution or pollution？D. Are human beings moving forward or backward？DChina plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 to provide Internet services in low signal areas and places with adverse natural environment，according to China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation （CASIC）．Due to environmental conditions of deserts，mountains and seas，half of the world's population has no access to the Internet，and the information deficiency hampers local development．It will be China's first broadband Internet access system with small satellites hovering in low orbit，which will also help meet the needs of commercial space development．The project，named Hongyun，plans to send the first satellite by 2019，and launch four more by 2020．By the end of 2025，CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation．The Hongyun Proiect，which focuses on communication，remote sensing and navigation，can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3 countries with reduced latency．Meanwhile，the project can also benefit emergency communication，sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment．Currently，international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes，but those satellites，36，000 kilometers above the Earth，have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services．The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1，000 kilometers above the Earth，and thus could improve the Internet access．However，the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply，as they need more energy to reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites．Experiments are needed to determine whether solar energy alone is enough．12.According to the passage，______ ．A. 156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B. international maritime satellites can cause signal delayC. The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercial space developmentD. low orbit satellites are currently used widely in communications in mountainous areas13.The underlined word "hampers" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ______ ．A. acceleratesB. determinesC. preventsD. promotes14.Which of the following is not included in the Hongyun Project？______A. Communication and Navigation．B. Remote sensing．C. Data collection．D. Solar energy．15.Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to ______ ．A. provide more accurate dataB. improve the Internet accessC. reduce the effect of air-resistanceD. face more challenges二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine. (1) Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates (激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.(2) Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. (3) . These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. (4) And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions (心理抑制). They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn't matter because our bodies can't tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious(传染的). (5)So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in children's hospitals has proven to be invaluable.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Winters are always long and cold in North China．The winter of 2008 was especially tough in one southwestern city，(21) it became extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me．What was worse，a（n）(22)injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months，"Just in time for the Spring Festival，" my mother said to me，sighing．But how could I feel the (23)when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical (24)ahead？One day I was doing my housework (25)there was a tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree．On hearing this，with my eyes closed，slowly，I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the (26)．The earth was so wet that it (27) immediately with most its bare roots upward．Seeing this，my mother (28)to pull it out，but I refused．"How hard it's trying!" I said，(29)the direction of its strong holding of the earth．"It is (30)of a chance to survive．"With tools，we(31)dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground，making it (32)upright．Several months had passed before I could be (33)of it．Surprisingly，when spring returned，my " rescue (34)"had grown some leaves and many(35)．In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree．What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival，the(36)at the window was continuing，the more fierce wind，the (37) sound，as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life．That night I slept peacefully having a（n）(38)．In the dream some flowers were coming out (39)．The next morning I stood against the window．(40)the window was the tree bursting with life．Anyway，I had a wonderful Spring Festival that year．21. A. where B. which C. when D. that22. A. admirable B. terrible C. favorable D. slight23. A. duty B. joy C. cold D. failure24. A. treatment B. report C. exercise D. experiment25. A. while B. as C. when D. that26. A. window B. tree C. branch D. wall27. A. stood up B. came out C. got out D. fell down28. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. continued29. A. attaching to B. watching over C. looking into D. pointing to30. A. confident B. proud C. worthy D. certain31. A. threw B. turned C. needed D. placed32. A. bend B. drop C. stand D. swing33. A. aware B. tired C. worthwhile D. proud34. A. tool B. stick C. pipe D. pump35. A. roots B. nuts C. flowers D. stems36. A. tapping B. striking C. attacking D. hitting37. A. more B. most C. better D. best38. A. idea B. walk C. rest D. dream39. A. politely B. shyly C. passively D. wildly40. A. On B. Outside C. Inside D. Besides四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Texting while crossing the street will soon（1）______（ban） in Honolulu， Hawaii． From October（2）______， you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your ph one． Honolulu is the first major U．S． city that passed a law，（3）______says： "No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile ele ctronic device．"The law（4）______（include） all electronic devices with screens： cell phones， tablets， gaming device s， digital cameras and laptop computers． The law does permit（5）______exception． Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency ser vices and rescue workers， such as firefighters and police（6）______（office）．（7）______（hope）， it will lower the number of people hit and（8）______（kill） by cars in the city． Pedestrians deaths in America have been continuously incr easing as the use of cell phones rises．Honolulu has（9）______（much） pedestrians hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in America． The nu mber of pedestrian deaths in 2016（10）______（rise） to 6000， 11% higher than 2015．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，是你校音乐节的组织者之一．请你用英语给美国笔友Mike写一封邮件，请他介绍一下他们学校的音乐活动，并对你校音乐的组织提出建议．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing，windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors．可知，去Active Beach 度假的游客可以做一些水上运动．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday． Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge， Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle， the home of King Arthur．可知，如果您想了解更多关于廷塔杰尔城堡的信息，您应该去英国公路之旅．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第五段Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way．可知，探索欧洲这是一次教练之旅．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了欧洲度假的一些选择．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Will you please give Janice special attention and help her？ I want to be sure everything goes well for her可知，Janice的母亲想与作者谈谈，是因为想要求她给予Janice更多的关注．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，作者计划了一个有趣和游戏的特殊计划，在学校外面等她，询问她坐巴士的情况．没有在她下车时问候她．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Janice skipped along joyfully， saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends in to the classroom．可知，周一早上Janice看起来很高兴而不是悲伤．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Oh， I always want to take the bus with the other kids， but Mother needs to be with me．You see there won't be any more babies， so I have to be a baby a little longer．可知，Janice 喜欢坐公共汽车去学校．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Janice的母亲在外出前，因无法送Janice上学，请求我多给Janice一些关注，但是出乎意料，Janice其实喜欢自己和同学坐公共汽车去学校．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4CBDC1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段内容可知，把回收塑料瓶变成衣服的想法并不新鲜．在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始把塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染．但这种方法存在问题．现在的研究表明，微纤维可以海洋中最大的塑料来源．由此可见，在五年期间发生的问题是许多塑料瓶被重复使用．故选C．2．B．根据倒数第二段This is bad news for a number of reasons．Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten．Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants．可知这是一个坏消息，原因有很多．塑料在食用时会对海洋生物造成伤害．研究还表明塑料可以吸收其他污染物．由此可见，它正在恶化环境问题．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer．Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding．可知当他要求知名服装公司通过设计自己的研究项目来支持良性，该项目旨在从市场上获得对人类和环境有不良影响的服装时，布朗没有得到令人满意的答案．只有一家女装公司艾琳•费希尔提供了布朗的资金．由此可见，它正面临一些困难．故选D．4．C．标题判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为什么需要再生塑料服装以及发展再生塑料服装的前景．由此可见，再生塑料服装：解决方案还是污染？符合题意，故选C．本文主要讲述了为什么需要再生塑料服装以及发展再生塑料服装的前景．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】BCDC1．B．推理判断题．根据第六段" international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas an d airplanes， but those satellites， 36， 000kilometers above the Earth， have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing ser vices．"可知"国际海事卫星广泛用于山区和飞机的通信，但这些卫星距离地球36，000公里，具有时间和信号延迟以及提供服务的高成本．"故选B．2．C．词义猜测题．根据该单词所在句子"Due to environmental conditions of deserts， mountains and seas， half of the world's popul ation has no access to the Internet， and the information deficiencyhampers local development．"句意"由于沙漠、山脉和海洋的环境条件，世界上一半的人口无法上网，信息不足阻碍了当地的发展．"可知"hampers"意为"阻止"．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第五段"The Hongyun Proiect， which focuses on communication， remote sensing and navigation ， can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency． Meanwhile， the project can also benefit emergency comm unication， sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment．"可知，Hongyun Proiect包括了Communication and Navigation； Remote sensing；Data collection．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply， as they need more energy to r educe the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites．"可知low orbit satellites需要更多的能量是为了减少空气阻力的影响．故选C．本文讲述了中国在低信号地区和自然环境恶劣的地方为提供互联网服务发射小卫星的计划．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了许多人认为笑是最好的药，这是有道理的。
2020届上饶市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2020届上饶市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI once taught in a small private school. Each morning at nine o’clock all the students, ranging in age from three to seven years old, gathered in the Great Room for a warm-up in preparation for the day.One morning the headmistress made an announcement to all the children gathered,“Today we begin a great experiment of the mind.” She held up two ivy(常春藤) plants, each potted in an identical container. She continued, “Do they look the same?”All the children nodded. So did I, for, in this way, I was alsoa child.“We will give the plants the same amount of light, the same amount of water, but not the same amount of attention,” She said. “Together we are going to see what will happen when we put one plant in the kitchen away from our attention and the other plant right here in this room. Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.”Four weeks later my eyes were as wide and disbelieving as the children’s. The kitchen plant was leggy and sick-looking, and it hadn’t grown at all. But the Great Room plant, which had been sung to and surrounded by positive thoughts and words, had increased threefold in size with dark leaves that were filled with energy.In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brought to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be distinguished, one from the other.I took this lesson to heart and made it my own.1. Why did the headmistress do the experiment?A. She wanted to teach me a lesson.B. She expected the students to learn to grow plants.C. She meant to prove the impact of good minds on growth.D. She intended to show students how to save a sick-looking plant.2. What happened to the ivy in the kitchen at last?A. It stopped growing and died.B. It was leggy and sick with dark leaves.C. It looked almost the same as the other one.D. It grew better than the one in the Great Room.3. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Life Means GrowthB. Things Grow with LoveC. Equality Makes a DifferenceD. Positive Thoughts Really CountBLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”4. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.5. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.6. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof7. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special BuildingCHappiness is not a warm phone, according to anew study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are UnhappierDI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an officialexamination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!12. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume13. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.14. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional15. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never Dull第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why does the man refuse a refill？A．He has a stomachache．B．He is full．C．He doesn't like the taste．2．（1.5分）What time is it now？A．7：20 p．m．B．7：40 p．m．C．8：00 p．m．3．（1.5分）How will the speakers go to Chengdu？A．By train．B．By car．C．By airplane．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a book store．B．In a library．C．In a ticket office．5．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Mum and son．C．Grandma and grandson．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What beautiful scene in Akita has the woman mentioned？A．Mountains with rare animals．B．Hundreds of beautiful waterfalls．C．Tree leaves changing colors in autumn．（2）When is the last time the woman visited her parents？A．A week ago．B．Half a month ago．C．A month ago．7．（3分）（1）What is Thursday in memory of ？A．The god of Wind．B．The god of Fire．C．The god of Thunder．（2）Who is Mr．Thursday to Mr．Wednesday ？A．His brother．B．His father．C．His son．8．（4.5分）（1）What are the two basics the man needs to consider about the ad cost？A．The size and the frequency．B．The content and the size．C．The popularity and the content．（2）What kind of ads are usually more expensive？A．Weekday ads．B．Weekend ads．C．Holiday ads．（3）What does the man decide to do in the end？A．Pay for an ad right now．B．Look for other ways for his ads．C．Discuss with his wife first．9．（6分）（1）Why doesn't the man ask the teaching assistant for help？A．The assistant is not present right now．B．He doesn't like the assistant．C．The assistant asked him to do it alone．（2）What is the woman going to do next？A．Have dinner．B．Study for an exam．C．Practice swimming．（3）What might the magazine The Torch focus on？A．New technology．B．Literature．C．Math problems．（4）What can we know about the woman？A．She's the best student in her class．B．She's new in town．C．She's unwilling to help the man．10．（6分）（1）What's the percentage of travelers only considering jet lag "an unpleasant thing"？A．Only one third．B．Almost a half．C．Over three quarters．（2）What problem caused by jet lag is NOT mentioned？A．Headache．B．Exhaustion．C．Sleep disorder．（3）How many time zones which you cross might make jet lag a real problem？A．Only one．B．Two．C．Over three．（4）Which flying trip might cause more problems according to the talk？A．From Shanghai to Beijing．B．From Los Angeles to New York．C．From New York to Los Angeles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Visiting the London EyeAvoid Peak TimesThe London Eye is busiest between 11 a．m．and 3 p．m．during the UK school holidays，and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours，which vary throughout the year．As a rough guide，summer hours are 10 a．m．to 8.30 p．m．and winter hours are 11 a．m．to 6 p．m．，but do check in advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go．It's worth bearing in mind that it closes for around two weeks every January，for annual maintenance （维护）．Buy Tickets OnlineBuying tickets online will allow you to skip the initial ticket office line and also save you 10%，if you book more than 24 hours in advance．You will，however，be tying yourself into a time slot，unless you choose an Any Time Flexi ticket．If you want to avoid waiting as much as possible，your best bet is buying a Fast Track ticket，which can be bought on the day or online （again，with a 10% discount and the bonus of skipping the ticket office line）．It's an extra cost，but will grant you fast track entry through a dedicated entrance．Travel By TrainWaterloo station （served by the tube and overland trains）is the closest to the London Eye，at just a five﹣minute walk away．Both Embankment and Charing Cross are fairly close，at around a 10﹣minute walk．Westminster station is a short and picturesque walk over the river where you'll also find the Houses of Parliament，Westminster Abbey and Big Ben．（1）If you want to visit London Eye in January，what do you have to do？A．Buy a Fast Track ticket in advance．B．Visit it between 10 a．m．and 8.30 p．m．C．Check the quieter hours in advance．D．Make sure the time for annual maintenance．（2）Which station is the best choice for you to enjoy the view along the way？A．Embankment station．B．Charing Cross station．C．Westminster station．D．Waterloo station．（3）What's the purpose of the article？A．To advertise the London Eye．B．To introduce the London Eye．C．To attract tourists' interest in the London Eye．D．To provide tips on visiting the London Eye．12．（8分）Sara Hinesley，who is 10，doesn't understand why it is so remarkable that she wona national handwriting competition．Sara，a third﹣grade student at St．John Regional Catholic School in Frederick，Maryland，won the 2019 Nicholas Maxim award for her cursive （草书的）handwriting．She paints and draws，and sculpts clay．She can write in English and some Chinese．When she learned to write in cursive this year，Sara said，she thought it was "kind of easy"．This is all despite the fact that Sara was born without hands．To write，Sara holds her pencil between her arms and then focuses on the shapes of letters，each point and curve．"Writing in cursive feels like creating artwork，" Sara said．"I like the way the letters are formed．It's kind of art．"Sara has never worn a prosthesis （artificial arms），and when she is offered help or a tool that might ease some tasks﹣﹣such as cutting paper with scissors﹣﹣she rejects it，said her mother，Cathryn Hinesley．"She has this independent trend where she just knows that she can do it and she'll figure out her own way．She is beautiful and strong and mighty just the way she is，and she just lives that way．She really does．She moves through life in this way that you never really see her as having a disability because she has "I﹣can﹣do，I﹣can﹣solve﹣anything attitude"．"Sara is an evidence to strong will and the human spirit．" Cathryn said．"Every day I am amazed at things she is capable to do and that she chooses to do．She doesn't attempt to findher way to avoid a difficulty．She finds a way to finish the task．"Sara will receive her national award﹣﹣a medal﹣﹣at an award ceremony on June 13，where she will also be given a ＄500 prize．She is the first student from St．John's to ever receive the Nicholas Maxim award．（1）We can infer from the first sentence thatA．Sara makes every effort to win the award．B．Sara considers it easy to win the award．C．Sara doesn't take the award seriously．D．Sara is excited at winning the award．（2）Which word can be used to describe Sara？A．Brave．B．Intelligent．C．Generous．D．Strong﹣minded．（3）What is implied in Cathryn's words？A．She expects Sara to be independent．B．She is greatly proud of Sara Hinesley．C．She doesn't think Sara with disability．D．She is concerned about Sara's future．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？A．Health．B．Education．C．Science．D．Entertainment．13．（8分）When salmon （大马哈鱼）and steel head don't get the cold water they need，it costs them more energy to survive．Their reproductive success can be reduced and they become more vulnerable to disease．"And in the worst case，when water temperatures get too high，it can lead to death，" says Joseph Bogaard，executive director of the Seattle﹣based nonprofit Save Our wild Salmon Coalition．That's what happened in the hot summer of 2015，when temperatures all over the Northwest rose quickly and about 250，000 adult sockeye salmon died in the Columbia River Basin．Many scientists refer to that year as a dress rehearsal for climate change．The clear trend is rising water temperatures and falling returns of endangered salmon．Bogaard says the water temperatures routinely rise above 68 degrees．Bogaard says that 2015 dress rehearsal scientists refer to will only get worse．"Those kinds of conditions are unusual，but they're becoming more common and they're going to become more frequent as we move forward．"He says the Environmental Protection Agency has a model showing dam removal and restoration of the rivers would bring the temperatures down on all but a few days a year．But after20 years of planning，no federal agencies have taken that advice．Conservation groups appealed and last October，a judge ordered the EPA to take action，mentioning the hot water as violation of the Clean Water Act．Advocates say dam removal is the only real option to keep endangered fish from going extinct．Many communities near the dams disagree and are concerned about economic impacts if they're taken down．Save Our Wild Salmon is pressing the governors and members of congress from Washington，Oregon and Idaho to find ways to take action．（1）Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？A．Lack of enough cold water will make salmon less energetic．B．High temperature can be beneficial to salmon's productive success．C．High temperature will result in salmon's immediate death．D．Lack of cold water will make salmon easier to fall ill．（2）What does the underlined expression "a dress rehearsal" mean？A．The sign indicating more fish will die due to high water temperatures．B．The final practice of a show that will be in the performance soon．C．The trend that water temperatures will rise above 68 degree．D．The condition that increasing water temperatures are unusual．（3）The obstacle to getting the dams removed is．A．that it will influence the economy near many communities．B．that there are other better ways to save the endangered fish．C．that many people near the dams refuse to accept the option．D．that the governors and congress members oppose the solution．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Water temperatures are increasing．B．The urge to save fish from hot water．C．Dam removal can surely save fish．D．Fish are dying out in Columbia．14．（8分）On July 1，Shanghai began a garbage﹣sorting program by law．Under the new regulations，households and companies must classify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain times．Those who won't obey them can lead to fines．Companies and communities that don't obey risk having their credit rating lowered．The strict practice became the talk of the city's more than 24 million residents，who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization．Gratefully，China's tech companies are here to help．For instance，China's biggest internet companies responded with new search features that help people identify which wastes are "wet"（used as fertilizer），"dry"，"toxic"，or "recyclable"．Not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all the answers right．Like，which bin does the newspaper you just used to pick up dog waste belong to？Simply open up a mini app on WeChat，Baidu or Alipay and enter the keyword．The tech firms will give you the answer and why．Alipay，Alibaba's electronics payment platform，claims its garbage﹣sorting mini app added one million users in just three days．The app has so far classified more than 4，000 types of rubbish．Its database is still growing，and soon it will save people from typing by using image recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of it．Tmall Genie can already answer the question "What kind of trash is a wet wipe？" and more．If people are too busy or lazy to hit the collection schedule，well，companies are offering valet trash service at the doorstep．A third﹣party developer helped Alipay build a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8，000 apartment complexes （小区）across 11 cities．Till now，two million people have sold recyclable material through itsSome residential complexes in Shanghai began using QR codes to trace the origin of garbage，Xinhua reported．Each household is asked to attach a unique QR code to their trash bags，which will be scanned for sources and classification when they arrive at the waste management station．This way，regulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the trash ﹣although the city's current garbage regulations do not require real﹣name tracking ﹣and those who correctly categorized receive a small reward．（1）If a company doesn't dump rubbish in the appointed places，itA．will receive a heavy fine．B．will not receive are ward．C．it may face a lower evaluation．D．it may be demanded to shut down．（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．We can use image recognition to sort rubbish on Alipay very easily．B．Residents in Shanghai are required to carry on rubbish sorting properly．C．Tmall Genie is trying to develop an app to classify rubbish properly．D．An environmentally conscious person can sort his wastes very easily．（3）How canregulators know the source of the the trash？A．By scanning a unique QR code on the trash bags．B．By using real﹣name tracking the specific household．C．By offeringvalet trash service at the doorstep．D．By asking a third﹣party developer for help．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．China's tech companies help classify and trace rubbish．B．China's war on rubbish is widely criticized by residents．C．Alibaba helps residents classify rubbish on its platform．D．Some complexes use QR codes to trace the origin of rubbish．第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Use and Improve Your AbilitiesEach of us has special skills and abilities to contribute to the world．（1）Whether you are a number whiz（奇才），or you do embroidery （刺绣）or other things，there are ways to put your skills to use and improve them along the way!Recognize your skills．You can have many types of skills and do not even know it．（2）．Skill types can include technical and personal skills．Technical skills are the "how﹣to's "．Personal skills include being reliable，listening to your intuition （直觉），and being self﹣motivated．（3）There's no use applying and improving skills you don't enjoy．Don't waste your time doing things that you don't find fun．By knowing what makes you happy，you can try to find areas to develop your skills and be happy while doing it．Create goals．When creating goals，make sure that they are smart，specific，measurable，achievable，results﹣focused，and timely．（4）Think about the benefits of meeting your goal，and pay much attention to the result of this goal．Make friends a network．Networking can be a beneficial business and personal skill．By having a network，you open yourself up to information，people，and power．（5）Ask them questions about how they improved their skills，how they achieved success，and any things to avoid or consider again．A．Think about what makes you happy．B．Connect with people who help you find ways to use your skills．C．By focusing on the result，you can stay encouraged throughout the process．D．Take advantage of every opportunity to meet others who share your interest．E．Obtaining formal education is a beneficial route to take to improve your skills．F．Skills aren't just knowledge，but are ways of relating to information and people．G．Despite knowing this，it can be difficult to realize what those skills are and how to use them well．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes．My dad was never much of a （1）．He was a private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way．（2）up questions I had about him﹣﹣﹣his early ambitions，achievements，loves and sorrows ﹣﹣﹣was too （3）for me．But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago，things had to （4）I needed my dad to （5）his true self so I could see him as real and accessible．I was facing serious questions about my own nature，and I wanted to know that he had faced them，too．I needed to know how he had found his （6），because I felt like I had lost mine．In a moment of desperation，it （7）to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e﹣mail may be the（8）．An email could be worded carefully．I could speak at a （9）distance and give him（10）to adjust．So I wrote to him．I told him about my problems and fears，and asked him to answer，（11）he felt like it，and to share something about himself，something that would give me much﹣needed advice on my life．In a fortnight's time，a three﹣page document appeared in my inbox．Dad had carefully considered my message，reached back into his （12）and made a response﹣﹣﹣his history of love，longing，self﹣doubt，struggle （13）perseverance．While reading the e﹣mail，I couldn't （14）myself and started to cry．If onlyI had done it earlier! However，I was grateful it wasn't too late．While I was in a bitterstruggle，this letter （15）me at ease．In the end，talking to Dad was so （16）：I just had to click "Send"．Since then，we've had masses of （17）．And now I can raise some questions face to face （18）getting a lump （肿块）in my throat．（19）still，sometimes he even tells me some of his stories forwardly．Some of my problems are still in the air，but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more （20）and life sweeter．（1）A．talker B．listener C．dreamer D．writer（2）A．Thinking B．Taking C．Bringing D．Making（3）A．little B．many C．much D．few（4）A．adjust B．change C．turn D．happen（5）A．feel B．look C．build D．show（6）A．life B．way C．answer D．job（7）A．mentioned B．related C．occurred D．pointed（8）A．goal B．idea C．attempt D．key（9）A．considerable B．reasonable C．comfortable D．respectful（10）A．room B．privacy C．chance D．freedom（11）A．unless B．as C．even though D．if（12）A．memory B．secret C．computer D．heart（13）A．or B．and C．then D．but（14）A．face B．defend C．control D．devote（15）A．make B．put C．get D．take（16）A．unforgettable B．helpful C．effective D．simple（17）A．meetings B．exchanges C．problems D．topics（18）A．without B．about C．despite D．for（19）A．Better B．Worse C．Harder D．Less（20）A．imaginable B．avoidable C．predictable D．manageable第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）International Standardization Essential to TCM ProgressThough traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）has been practiced in China for thousands of years，it has （1）（large）been an additional part of medical care overseas，when （2）（compare）with modern medicine．However，as the standardization of theancient medicine is being accelerated，it is expected to gain more （3）（recognize）overseas and more people will use TCM．"The standardization of traditional Chinese medicine is of fundamental importance to （4）（it）development and progress，（5）can promote regulation of the industry，"said Huang Luqi，president of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．"Establishing international standards （6）（be）a precondition for the development of TCM overseas．" （7）increasing popularity of TCM overseas，he said it was urgent to accelerate its standardization．Since （8）special committee responsible for the formulation of TCM standards was established in 2009，a total of 40 ISO（International Standard Organization）standards on traditional Chinesemedicine （9）（release）．Moreover，（10）is important is that 80 percent of the standards were led by Chinese scholars during the formulation．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．Dear Anna，How is everything going？It has been a long time when we parted．Looked back on my high school days，I owe a lot to you．You are much of a friend than a teacher．Your patient and kindness have a far﹣reaching influence on me．What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I fail in the exam．With your help，I couldn't have been achieved my dream．I miss the smiles on my pretty face；I miss days in your interesting classes．I will miss you forever where I go．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）19．（25分）目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼．内容包括：1．学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2．进行体育活动的好处．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数．Dear schoolmates，Nowadays，most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons．_________Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua。