综合英语教程(第三版)5电子教案unit1-topic3
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Main idea?
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
8 Children with ACaDchHtiiloDdnrheanavnewdigthbreeahAtaDdvHiefDficaubtelntnyodrsmttaaoylliynlogsseoonctthoaansttkrotfhloeriny more than a few mcianuustees.pTrohbelyemosftefnoractht eimspeullvseivselya,nidgnootrhinegrs social rules and larsehlaintegdotoutt3h8ewmi.th hostility when frustrated. Many (but not all) are hyperactive. They charge through their days with excessive motor activity, leaving parents and teachers frazzled39 and other children annoyed. These youngsters have few friends and are soundly rejected by their classmates.
Main idea?
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up. 5 While the other Cwfifaitthhlvigsnrt,audadeycr,shswipldoorratkstedtahnqedufiipefttlhalyyg.artatdhee,irhdaesskpsr,oCballevmins squirmed in his seat, dropped his pencil, looked out the window, fiddled with his shoelaces, and talked out. “Hey, Joy,” he yelled across the room, “wanna play ball after school?” Joey didn’t answer. He wasn’t eager to play with Calvin. Out on the playground, Calvin was a poor listener and failed to follow the rules of the game. When up at bat34, he had difficulty taking turns. In the outfield, he tossed his mitt up in the air and looked elsewhere when the ball came his way. Calvin’s desk at school and his room at home were a chaotic mess. He often lost pencils, books, and other materials necessary for completing assignments.
more likely to come from homes in which marriages are unhappy
and family stress is high. But researchers agree that a stressful
home life rarely causes ADHD. Instead, the behaviors of these
2 Calvin is one oAmf 3apnhtyoyss5icchapoleordlcibesoonrytdsoeafrssccgahilrlolesod.l-aAgDeHcDhiltdroreunblewsithas attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Although boys are diagnosed five to ten times more often than girls, recent evidence suggests that just as many girls may suffer from the disorder. Girls are less likely to be identified because their symptoms are usually not as flagrant.
Special Education
Task 1
Task 2
T1
A Lifespan Vista 33 Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
A1DHHDerisedlaitrygepllyayashaermedajitoarryrodleisoinrdAeDr.HD, since the disorder runs in families, and identical twins share it more often than do
fraternal twins. At the same time, these children are somewhat
Main idea?
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up. 4 Because ADHD cAraenDqHubieDreasclaiflnoelnobgne-gteadrimsliofertdlhoeenr,rgaitpdoyisftoaernnddererqcauanirridensgthloufnrsogm-it term therapy. Adulotsthewrsit.h ADHD need help structuring their environment, regulating negative emotion, listening to others, planning for an appropriate career, and understanding their condition as a biological deficit rather than a character flaw. At present, findings on the effectiveness of stimulant medication for adults with ADHD are inconclusive. But a caring and involved parent, spouse, friend, or counselor does make a difference. When adults with ADHD were asked what factors had helped them most, they mentioned people who had been particularly supportive.
Main idea?
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
3 The intelligenceTinhoaefbiclmihtyaildjotrorenpcrowonbictleehnmAtrDaotHfeDAoDinsHnDtaosrpkmasatielt,hnaatsnt drisetqhtuheieyreir show no signs of sseursiotauisneedmaottteionntiaoln.disturbance. According to one view, their diverse symptoms are due to an impaired ability to postpone action in favor of thought. Consequently, they do poorly on tasks requiring sustained attention, and they find it hard to ignore irrelevant information.
children can contribute to family problems, which (in turn) may
intensify the child’s preexisting difficulties.
Main idea?
Teaching Suggestions
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
Main idea?
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up. 6 Although stimulaTcnohtmembemidnoiecsattimeofnefedicsictriaveeltaiotainvpeplwyroistaahcfeh,inittotseirtmrveepanattcmitoeinsnssthiosthrttaot term. Drugs cannotmotedaeclh anchdildrreeninfowrcaeys aocfadceommipcenasantdingsofcoiral inattention and bimephualvsivoirt.y35. Combining medication with interventions36 that model and reinforce appropriate academic and social behavior seems to be the most effective approach to treatment. Family intervention is also important. Inattentive, overactive children strain the patience of parents, who are likely to react punitively and inconsistently – a child-rearing style that strengthens inappropriate behavior. Breaking this cycle is as important for ADHD children as it is for the defiant, aggressive youngsters. In fact, 35 percent of the time, these two sets of behavior problems occur together.
Main idea?
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
7 Calvin’s doctor Mmeveoeddniectrauatatieollnydecpgarrenesech.riinbdeedr setximceuslasnivtemaecdtivicitaytioton,a the most common treatment for ADHD. As long as dosage is carefully regulated, these drugs reduce activity level and improve attention, academic performance, and peer relations for 70 percent of children who take them. Researchers do not know precisely why stimulants are helpful. Some speculate that they change the chemical balance in brain regions that inhibit impulsivity and hyperactivity, thereby decreasing the child’s need to engage in off-task and self-stimulating behavior 37.
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
8 Children with ACaDchHtiiloDdnrheanavnewdigthbreeahAtaDdvHiefDficaubtelntnyodrsmttaaoylliynlogsseoonctthoaansttkrotfhloeriny more than a few mcianuustees.pTrohbelyemosftefnoractht eimspeullvseivselya,nidgnootrhinegrs social rules and larsehlaintegdotoutt3h8ewmi.th hostility when frustrated. Many (but not all) are hyperactive. They charge through their days with excessive motor activity, leaving parents and teachers frazzled39 and other children annoyed. These youngsters have few friends and are soundly rejected by their classmates.
Main idea?
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up. 5 While the other Cwfifaitthhlvigsnrt,audadeycr,shswipldoorratkstedtahnqedufiipefttlhalyyg.artatdhee,irhdaesskpsr,oCballevmins squirmed in his seat, dropped his pencil, looked out the window, fiddled with his shoelaces, and talked out. “Hey, Joy,” he yelled across the room, “wanna play ball after school?” Joey didn’t answer. He wasn’t eager to play with Calvin. Out on the playground, Calvin was a poor listener and failed to follow the rules of the game. When up at bat34, he had difficulty taking turns. In the outfield, he tossed his mitt up in the air and looked elsewhere when the ball came his way. Calvin’s desk at school and his room at home were a chaotic mess. He often lost pencils, books, and other materials necessary for completing assignments.
more likely to come from homes in which marriages are unhappy
and family stress is high. But researchers agree that a stressful
home life rarely causes ADHD. Instead, the behaviors of these
2 Calvin is one oAmf 3apnhtyoyss5icchapoleordlcibesoonrytdsoeafrssccgahilrlolesod.l-aAgDeHcDhiltdroreunblewsithas attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Although boys are diagnosed five to ten times more often than girls, recent evidence suggests that just as many girls may suffer from the disorder. Girls are less likely to be identified because their symptoms are usually not as flagrant.
Special Education
Task 1
Task 2
T1
A Lifespan Vista 33 Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
A1DHHDerisedlaitrygepllyayashaermedajitoarryrodleisoinrdAeDr.HD, since the disorder runs in families, and identical twins share it more often than do
fraternal twins. At the same time, these children are somewhat
Main idea?
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up. 4 Because ADHD cAraenDqHubieDreasclaiflnoelnobgne-gteadrimsliofertdlhoeenr,rgaitpdoyisftoaernnddererqcauanirridensgthloufnrsogm-it term therapy. Adulotsthewrsit.h ADHD need help structuring their environment, regulating negative emotion, listening to others, planning for an appropriate career, and understanding their condition as a biological deficit rather than a character flaw. At present, findings on the effectiveness of stimulant medication for adults with ADHD are inconclusive. But a caring and involved parent, spouse, friend, or counselor does make a difference. When adults with ADHD were asked what factors had helped them most, they mentioned people who had been particularly supportive.
Main idea?
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
3 The intelligenceTinhoaefbiclmihtyaildjotrorenpcrowonbictleehnmAtrDaotHfeDAoDinsHnDtaosrpkmasatielt,hnaatsnt drisetqhtuheieyreir show no signs of sseursiotauisneedmaottteionntiaoln.disturbance. According to one view, their diverse symptoms are due to an impaired ability to postpone action in favor of thought. Consequently, they do poorly on tasks requiring sustained attention, and they find it hard to ignore irrelevant information.
children can contribute to family problems, which (in turn) may
intensify the child’s preexisting difficulties.
Main idea?
Teaching Suggestions
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
Main idea?
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up. 6 Although stimulaTcnohtmembemidnoiecsattimeofnefedicsictriaveeltaiotainvpeplwyroistaahcfeh,inittotseirtmrveepanattcmitoeinsnssthiosthrttaot term. Drugs cannotmotedaeclh anchdildrreeninfowrcaeys aocfadceommipcenasantdingsofcoiral inattention and bimephualvsivoirt.y35. Combining medication with interventions36 that model and reinforce appropriate academic and social behavior seems to be the most effective approach to treatment. Family intervention is also important. Inattentive, overactive children strain the patience of parents, who are likely to react punitively and inconsistently – a child-rearing style that strengthens inappropriate behavior. Breaking this cycle is as important for ADHD children as it is for the defiant, aggressive youngsters. In fact, 35 percent of the time, these two sets of behavior problems occur together.
Main idea?
T1
Read each paragraph below and write a sentence to sum it up.
7 Calvin’s doctor Mmeveoeddniectrauatatieollnydecpgarrenesech.riinbdeedr setximceuslasnivtemaecdtivicitaytioton,a the most common treatment for ADHD. As long as dosage is carefully regulated, these drugs reduce activity level and improve attention, academic performance, and peer relations for 70 percent of children who take them. Researchers do not know precisely why stimulants are helpful. Some speculate that they change the chemical balance in brain regions that inhibit impulsivity and hyperactivity, thereby decreasing the child’s need to engage in off-task and self-stimulating behavior 37.