2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修三 Unit 2 Language 含答案

单独成册对应学生用书第215页

Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)

1．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city: large warehouses and a few other dated office buildings.

A．achievement B．reputation

C．character D．standard

解析：句意为：在这片历史地域的尽头，威灵顿市曾扮演了一个港口城市的角色：到处是大型的仓库和其他一些陈旧的办公楼。achievement成就；reputation名声；character性格，字体，角色；standard标准。根据句意可知选C项。

答案：C

2．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.

—I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two ________.

A．linked B．related

C．connected D．combined

解析：句意为：——在现在这个时代，女人可以养育小孩，也可以工作。——我非常同意。这两者结合真是太好了。link连接，联系；relate使互相关联；connect连接；combine 结合，合并。“养小孩”和“工作”是结合进行的，故选D项。

答案：D

3．I had forgotten about it because I had been so ________ with other things.

A．absorbed B．occupied

C．supplied D．devoted

解析：句意为：我把这事给忘了，因为我一直忙着别的事情。“be occupied with＋名词”

忙于……；be absorbed in专心致志于……；be devoted to致力于……。设空后是介词with，故排除A、D两项。be supplied with用……供给，不合逻辑，故被排除。故选B。

答案：B

4．He got killed in the accident.That’s ________ he was careless.

A．because B．why

C．what D．that

解析：句意为：在事故中他死去了。那是因为他粗心的缘故。That’s because...那是因为……。所以选A。

答案：A

5．Parents should guide their children，not direct them.Observe ________ your child’s talent and interests lie，and then encourage them in those directions.

A．what B．where

C．when D．that

解析：考查名词性从句。根据题干中的lie可知此处要用连接副词where引导宾语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。

答案：B

6．As a peace-loving country，we’ll declare a total ________ on nuclear arms.

A．ban B．arrival

C．control D．movement

解析：句意为：作为一个热爱和平的国家，我们宣布全面禁止核武器。ban禁止，符合题意。

答案：A

7．I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with ________ to the Internet.

A．procedure B．allowance

C．means D．access

解析：access to接近，进入，使用……，符合题意。

答案：D

8．You should be ________ in the way you treat your children instead of being changeable，or they would get confused about how you really want them to be.

A．consistent B．responsible

C．flexible D．critical

解析：句意为：在对待孩子的方式上你应该始终如一，而不是变化无常，不然他们就会对你究竟要他们怎么做感到困惑。句中的“instead of being changeable”表明本题应选consistent“一致的，始终如一的”。

9．Color blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.

A．separate B．distinguish

C．compare D．contrast

解析：句意为：色盲的人常感到区分蓝和绿困难。distinguish between...and...区分……和……。所以选B。

答案：B

10．He differed ________ other people ________ he always looked further ahead in his work.

A．from；in which B．from；in that

C．with；in which D．with；in that

解析：句意为：他不同于别人，因为他总是在工作中能有远见。differ from与……不同；in that连词，意为“由于；因为”。

答案：B

11．There are some spelling and grammar mistakes in your graduation paper，but ________ it is satisfactory.

A．above all B．in short

C．on the whole D．on the other hand

解析：句意为：你的毕业论文中有一些拼写和语法错误，但总体而言还是令人满意的。on the whole整体上，符合句意。

答案：C

12．Many people expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almost every purchase.

A．trade B．exchange

C．replace D．reduce

解析：句意为：许多人认为几乎每笔交易中信用卡最终会取代纸币。replace代替，符合句意。

答案：C

13．Napoleon and Hitler were led ________ that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way by the victories they enjoyed.

A．believing B．to believe

C．to believing D．having believed

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：拿破仑和希特勒相信万事皆有可能，没有什么事情可以阻挡他们享受成功的喜悦。lead sb.to do sth.使/导致某人做某事。