【考试必备】2018-2019年最新北京市第八十中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
中考2019北京模拟考试(语文试题及答案)
经”。（１分）
２．下面是主题活动上的一段演讲稿。阅读这段文字，完成（１）－（４）题。（共 ６分）
雄伟的长城并非一日建成，成功更非一蹴而就。为了明天灿烂的笑容，让我们用知识武装自己，
完善自己，只有全心奋斗，才能满心收获。把“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的船帆高高挂起；
让我们树立“会当 凌 绝 顶，一 览 众 山 小 ”的 决 心；让 我 们 唱 响 “我 的 未 来 不 是 梦，我 的 心 跟 着 希 望 在
９．《使至塞上》中借雁喻己，表情达意。在我国的古诗词中，还有很多含“雁”（大雁）的诗句，其中，你读 过的两句是“ ① ”和“ ② ”。（每句中允许有一个不会写的字用 拼音替代）（２分）
（三）阅读《醉翁亭记》（节选），完成 １０－１２题。（共 ８分） 若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜 高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
【链接材料一】
永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修 禊 事 也① 。群 贤 毕 至，少 长 咸集。此 地
有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞② 曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之
盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类③ 之盛，所
西直门外大街上西二环路线示意图（局部）
【材料三】 赵州桥非常雄伟。桥长五十多米，有九米多宽，中间行车马，两旁走人。这么长的桥，全部用石头砌 成，下面没有桥墩，只有一个拱形的大桥洞，横跨在三十七米多宽的河面上。大桥洞顶上的左右两边，还 各有两个拱形的小桥洞。平时，河水从大桥洞流过，发大水的时候，河水还可以从四个小桥洞流过。这 种设计，在建桥史上是一个创举， ② 减轻了流水对桥身的冲击力，使桥不容易被大水冲毁， ③ 减轻了桥身的重量，节省了石料。 赵州桥表现了劳动人民的智慧和才干，是我国宝贵的历史遗产。
北京市第八十中学2018—2019 学年度第二学期初三年级语文3月月考试卷(无答案)
北京市第八十中学2018～2019学年度第二学期3月月考九年级语文试卷 2019.3一、基础与运用(12分)北京四合院作为老北京人世代居住的主要建筑形式，驰名中外，世人行知，请根据要求，完成1-5题。
1．阅读这段文字，完成(1) (2)题。
(共4分)北京四合院所以有名，还因为它虽为居住建筑，却蕴含着深刻的文化内涵，是中华传统文化的载体，四合院的装修、雕饰、彩绘处处体现着民俗民风和传统文化，表现一定历史条件下人们对幸福、美好、富裕吉祥的追求。
比如以蝙蝠、寿字组成的图案，寓意是“____________”，在花瓶里插月季花的图案寓意是“____________”，而嵌在门头上的吉辞祥语，附在檐往上的抱柱楹联，以及悬挂在室内的书画佳作，更是集贤哲之古训，采古今之名句，风雅备至，充满浓郁的文化气息。
（1）给画线字注音和对加点字笔顺做出判断，全都正确的一项是( ）（2分）A．载(zǎi)楹"字第五笔是ㄋB．载(zài)"字第五笔是ノC．载(zǎi)"楹"字第五笔是ノD．载(zài)"楹"字第五笔是ㄋ(2) 结合语境，在这段文字横线处填入适当的词语。
（2分）______________________________________________________________2．阅读这段文字，有一处标点使用不当，请找出来并加以改正。
（2分）一般的四合院由正房、东西厢房、和南房围成一个独立的院落。
“北屋为尊，两厢次之，倒座为宾，杂屋为附”，四合院的布局彰显的是“尊卑有别，长幼有序·”的等级观念。
______________________________________________________________3．下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A．老北京四合院处于皇城天子脚下，受到等级制度的严格约束，在形制，格局方面难免会千篇一律，显得呆板而缺乏创意。
北京第八十中学初一新生分班(摸底)语文考试模拟试卷(10套试卷带答案解析)
北京第八十中学初一新生分班（摸底）语文考试模拟试卷(10套试卷带答案解析) 初一新生分班（摸底）语文考试模拟试题（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级姓名计分一、下列加点字注音全对的一项是（）（4分）A.搓手（cuō）杂拌（pàn）抽噎（yē）逛庙会（guàng）B.侵蚀（shí）蒜瓣（bàn）翡翠（fěi）万象更新（gēng）C.机械（xiè）爆竹（bào）摩平（mó）张灯结彩（jié）D.一番（fān）挪移（nuó）概括（kuò）逆时针（lì）二、认真读题，选择符合题目要求的选项，将序号填在括号里。
（12分）1.下列说法正确的是（）。
A.“凹”字用数笔画查字法，应查6画，第二笔是“┐”。
B.“巨”字用部首查字法，应查“一”部，再查3画。
C.“奶”字用音序查字法，应先查音序“N”，再查音节“nǎi”。
2.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A.流光溢彩毫不犹豫浮想联篇颇负盛名B.目不暇接繁花似锦完壁归赵迫不及待C.坐无虚席张灯结彩落荒而逃游手好闲D.为所欲为恍然大悟一泻千里流连忘返3.“天阴沉沉的，有要下雨的意思。
”句中“意思”的正确义项是（）。
A.语言文字等的意义B.思想内容C.意见D.某种趋势、苗头4.与“这张邮票真好看”的意思不同的句子是（）A.这张邮票难道好看吗？B.这张邮票不可能不好看。
C.这张邮票难道不好看吗？D.谁也不能否认这张邮票真好看。
三、下面歇后语中错误的一句是（）（4分）A.泥菩萨过河——没指望B.猫哭耗子——假慈悲C.猪鼻子里插大葱——装相（象）D.千里送鹅毛——礼轻情意重四、按要求完成练习。
（6分）1.为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。
（用修改符号修改病句）2.怎么了老师问你们怎么这么髙兴（给句子加上标点符号）3.小河清澈见底，如同一条透明的蓝绸子，静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。
北京市第八十中学2018～2019学年度第一学期期中考试七年级语文试卷
北京市第八十中学2018～2019学年度第一学期期中考试七年级语文试卷基础综合一、积累·运用（共14分）阅读下面的文字，回答1－3题。
坐在窗前看世界，是一件颇有趣味的事。
向上，可以看见碧蓝的云宵，棉花糖一样的云朵在风的追赶下匆匆前行，仿佛在探索天空的奥密；向下，是美不胜收的花田，有鲜嫩欲滴的芍药，有雍容华贵的牡丹，有热情洋溢的玫瑰；向左，可以看见那条人迹罕．至的胡同，那是张爷爷家的大花猫和李姨家的黑猫比武过招的擂台之一，当然，你还可以看到轻捷的小麻雀小心yìyì地啄食；向右，踮．起脚可以看到一个砖红色屋顶的地儿，那便是人声dǐng fèi 的菜市场。
1.给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出相对应的汉字。
（2分）人迹罕．至（）踮．脚（）小心yì yì（）人声dǐng fèi（）2.选段中有两个错别字，请找出来并加以改正（2分）改为改为3.下面对笔顺的判断，正确的一项是（）（2分）A.“风”的第三笔是“丿”，“丹”的第三笔是“一”。
B.“风”的第三笔是“、”，“丹”的第三笔是“、”。
C.“风”的第三笔是“丿”，“丹”的第三笔是“、”。
D.“风”的第三笔是“、”，“丹”的第三笔是“一”。
1.hǎn diǎn 翼翼鼎沸2.宵改为霄，密改为秘3.C文学常识4.下列文学常识表述有误的一项是（）（2分）A.《世说新语》是南朝宋刘义庆组织编写的一部志人小说集，主要记载汉末至东晋士大夫的言谈、逸事。
B.《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书，由孔子编写而成的，是我国古代儒家经典著作之一。
C.马致远《天净沙・秋思》是元代散曲，“天净沙”是曲牌名。
D.泰戈尔，印度作家、诗人，主要作品有诗集《新月集》《园丁集》《飞鸟集》等，1913年获诺贝尔文学奖。
4.B（《论语》是孔子及其弟子的语录结集，由孔子弟子及再传弟子编写而成）句——语句表达5.老北京人的语言表达含蓄，语义丰富。
2019年北京自主招生语文模拟考试
答案
A
解析
A（茫然：一方面指完全不知道的样子，另一方面也形容因失意而神情恍惚的样子。木然：侧重于一时痴呆不知所措的样子。 做客：访问别人，自己当客人。作客：寄居在别处。震动：一方面指颤动，物体受外力影响迅速、剧烈地颤动，多指一次； 另一方面也指重大的事情、消息等使人心情难以平静。振动：指物体通过一个中心位置，不断做往复运动，摆动多次。）
北京劳动保障职业学院 首都经济贸易大学密云分校 北京艺术传媒职业学院 北京政法职业学院 北京青年政治学院 北京经济管理职业学院 北京卫生职业学院
答案
D
解析
①“包含”，里面含有；“包涵”，客套话，请人原谅。②“沟通”是使两方能通连；“勾通”是暗中串通、勾结。③“片 段”是当中的一段，多指文章、小说、戏曲、生活、经历等，“片断”即零碎，不完整。
依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①司马迁的伟大，在于他从未以成败论英雄，从未以简单的道德观念来评判历史人物。 他居然将前代的杀手、同时代的违法 者塑造成了英雄或准英雄。_________，这不是他一个人的想法，刺客们不是经常出现在汉代的画像石上吗? ②华佗不但擅长内科，还善于做开刀手术。他_________了一种麻醉剂叫麻沸散，可在做手术时减轻病人的痛苦。 ③美国总统奥巴马访华，显示了美国希望以访华为__________，暂时缓解两国间的贸易摩擦的良好愿望，但这并不代表类似的 贸易摩擦未来不会再出现。A、兴许 配制时机B、或许配制契机C、或许配置时机D、兴许配置契机
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新北京市第八十中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新北京市第八十中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
北京市2019中考语文模拟试卷含答案
一．基础运用（共19分）阅读下面的文字，完成第1—8小题。
①中国的古典文学，凝聚了数千年中华大地的灵气。
诗经、楚辞、汉赋、唐诗、宋词、元曲和明清小说，共同谱写了一部中华文化的乐章，其中的“唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说”是这部乐章中最美妙的音符。
②唐诗是我国古典诗歌发展的全盛时期，作品之多、题材之广、内容之丰、技巧之精，都是空前绝后的。
唐诗是大唐旺盛生命力迸溅的火花，走进唐诗，犹如走进春天的森林，万木竞发，生机勃然，异纷呈，字里行间闪烁着热情和想象，跳动着自由和欢乐。
初唐王勃的“海内存知己，（1）”，开阔大气，只有充满自信的人才能吐出这样的豪情；开元初年王湾的“（2），江春入旧年”，意境壮阔高朗，对盛唐诗坛产生了深远影响；边塞诗人岑参的“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”，勾勒出塞外大自然的瑰奇壮丽、变莫测；高适的“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”，把临别赠言说得激昂慷慨，鼓舞人心；李白靠天才的想象奏出了唐代诗歌的最强音，没有奔放、飘逸的才思，怎能写出“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”、“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”这样气势磅礴的诗篇？因此，他的诗作被称为“盛唐之音”。
当胸怀国事、心系苍生的杜甫在长安发出“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”的慨叹时，盛唐气象已经进入了尾声。
③两宋是词的黄金时代。
天才的词人们文采斐然，又洞晓音律，每填一阕，锤字炼句，审音度曲，把如画的意境、精炼的语言和美妙的音乐紧密结合起来，既表情达意，又悦耳动听。
与诗相比，词更富性灵，以情胜，以韵胜，最是怡人心目。
晏殊、欧阳修的小令是两宋词坛上第一批报春的花朵，柳永、李清照的词作含蓄、蕴藉，言有尽而意无穷，把婉约词推向了极致。
北宋苏轼则首开豪放词派，境界宏大，气势恢弘，不拘格律，汪洋恣意，“书挟海上风涛之气”。
南宋辛弃疾继之，稼轩以词述报国之志，词风“慷慨纵横”，如他的《南乡子·何处望神州》中“（3），（4）”两句，热情歌颂孙权年少有为、不畏强敌，表现出词人为国效力、收复中原的强烈愿望。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新八十中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新八十中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
2023北京市第八十中学中考语文模拟试题
2023北京市第八十中学中考语文模拟试题初三模拟巩固训练语文一、语言文字运用(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)1. 下列句子中，没有错别字且加点字注音全都正确的一项是( )A. 人民英雄纪念俾象征着全国人民对英雄的怀念和敬.(jìng)仰，革命先烈的精神永远镌.(jùn)刻在共和国的史册上。
B. 看着这血染的土地，不由得心寒而栗，他多希望自己是一个常胜将军，在这金戈铁马的时代，带领自己的部下，早点结束这广袤.(mào)上地上的战争，减少无谓的杀戮.(lù)。
C. 现在网络上有一些故弄玄虚，卖弄才华的人，其实他们就是诓.(kuāng)骗大众的学术骗子，我们自己要有分辩的能力，不能轻易被蒙.(mēn)骗。
D. 中国女足在前半场失利的情况下，毫不泻气，勇夺金牌，在颁.(bēn)奖典礼上，他们露出了欣慰.(wèi)的笑容。
2. 在下面一段文字横线上依次填入词语，全部恰当的一项是( )孟晚舟在回国的飞机上写下感言：感谢亲爱的伙伴们，有一种浪漫叫，有一种纯粹叫，有一种果敢叫，回首此间，满是静水流深的和雷霆万钧的。
A. 全力以赴并肩作战奋不顾身担当情义B. 并肩作战奋不顾身全力以赴情义担当C. 并肩作战全力以赴奋不顾身情义担当D. 并肩作战奋不顾身全力以赴担当情义3. 下列句子没有语病的一项是( )A. 春暖花开时，庐山又恢复往日的热闹，据景区统计，周末两天共接待游客 3 万人左右。
B. 北京冬奥会上，苏翊鸣“教科书般”的表现引领了网友一片赞誉。
C. 通过汇总统计、调查登记和数据分析等一系列工作，国家统计局公布了第七次全国人口普查的主要数据。
D. 为了全力做好中考期间道路交通安全，交警部门制定了专门方案，确保道路畅通，让学子安心应考。
4. 下列填入语段横线上的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是( )篆刻艺术对我国文人绘画的发展起到了举足轻重的推动作用，诗、书、画、印的结合成为中国画的重要特点。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新北京师范大学附属实验中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套】
2018-2019年最新北京师范大学附属实验中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué）色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì）相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新人大附中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新人大附中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。
”勾践曰：“善。
”其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。
”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新八十中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新八十中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。
”勾践曰：“善。
”其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。
”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
中考语文自主招生模拟试卷及答案
2019年中考语文自主招生模拟试卷及答案试题预览：2019年普通高中自主招生考试语文测试题注意事项：1、本试卷满分110分，考试时间90分钟。
2、所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，否则，不予记分。
一、积累与运用。
(32分)1、阅读下面一段文字，根据拼音写汉字。
（4分）世博会是全世界文明的盛会，也是青年志愿者的盛会。
北京奥运会yùn（）育了“鸟巢一代”，现在又有了一个新的名词——????“海宝一代”。
志愿者队伍被看作上海世博chóu( )办的“一支最重要的工作力量”。
现在，上海世博的志愿者正在成为世博会“城市，让生活更美好”主题的生动演yì( )者。
“志愿者精神”，正在四川、北京、青海、上海接力传递，充分展示出中国年轻一代勇于负责、敢于担当的精神，也标志着中国精神文明在拥抱世界的过程中xǐng( )目的升华。
yùn（）育chóu( )办演yì( ) xǐng( )目2、选出下列词语书写完全正确的一项（）。
（3分）A．寒暄刻不容缓儒雅察言观色B．伦理无精打采急燥励精图治C．跌宕巧妙绝仑殉私陈规陋习D．恻隐闻名遐迩云霄涣然一新3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）。
（3分）A．调查显示，我国有近百分之九十左右的青少年认为“诚实守信”、“助人为乐”是优秀的传统美德。
B．能否取得好的成绩，关键就在于要勇于克服困难，充满自信。
C．小刘到赵教授家请他将自己要发表的论文再重新校对一遍。
D．我们要引导青少年用美的眼光去观察世界，用美的心灵去感受世界。
4、请用一句话概括下面这则新闻的主要内容。
（不超过18个字）（4分）中国××局最近正式启动第三次青藏高原大气科学试验工作，联合了国内外科研机构，全面开展青藏高原气象观测、分析和研究的活动，为提高我国暴雨、洪涝、干旱等灾害性天气气候的预报预测水平提供科技支撑，为积极应对气候变化奠定重要基础，进一步提高我国在国际大气科学界的影响力。
北京第八十中学中考语文诗歌鉴赏专项训练及答案(精选)模拟试题
北京第八十中学中考语文诗歌鉴赏专项训练及答案(精选)模拟试题一、诗歌鉴赏1．阅读下面的诗歌，完成小题。
长沙过贾谊宅刘长卿三年谪宦①此栖迟②，万古惟留楚客③悲。
秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。
汉文④有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊⑤岂知？寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯！【注】①三年谪宦：贾谊被贬至长沙三年。
②栖迟：停留，居留。
③楚客：这里指客居楚地的贾谊。
④汉文：指汉文帝刘恒。
⑤吊：凭吊。
贾谊在长沙曾写《吊屈原赋》凭吊屈原。
这首怀古诗表面上咏的是古人古事，实际上着眼于今人今事，字里行间处处有诗人的自我存在，请结合具体诗句简要分析。
【答案】作者借古言今在这首诗中无处不在。
首联，表写贾谊的一生，实则暗寓自己迁谪的悲苫命运。
颔联看似写是眼前所见，实也正是李唐王朝危殆形势的写照。
颈联表写文帝与贾谊，实写自己一贬再贬，沉沦坎坷，更是必然。
尾联更是由古及今表明自己和贾谊、甚至屈原都是无罪而遭受不公的处罚！【解析】【分析】结合诗歌内容和作者的遭遇分析，这是一首怀古诗，一般采用借古伤今的手法，分析作者情感时，要注意作者和“贾谊”之间的相似之处：遭诬陷被贬。
诗人联系与贾谊遭贬的共同的遭遇，心理上更使眼中的景色充满凄凉寥落之情。
满腹牢骚，对历来有才人多遭不幸感慨系之，更是将自己和贾谊融为一体。
诗人善于把自己的身世际遇、悲愁感兴，巧妙地结合到诗歌的形象中去，于曲折处微露讽世之意，给人以警醒的感觉。
故答案为：作者借古言今在这首诗中无处不在。
首联，表写贾谊的一生，实则暗寓自己迁谪的悲苫命运。
颔联看似写是眼前所见，实也正是李唐王朝危殆形势的写照。
颈联表写文帝与贾谊，实写自己一贬再贬，沉沦坎坷，更是必然。
尾联更是由古及今表明自己和贾谊、甚至屈原都是无罪而遭受不公的处罚！【点评】本题考查理解古诗内容及思想感情的能力。
理解诗句内容，首先要抓住诗句中的人、物、景、事进行分析，然后再把这些内容综合起来考虑。
而把握诗中诗人的思想感情，要结合诗歌的写作背景，作者所处的时代及诗歌的具体内容来理解，同时要联系诗中的景、物、意象来体会。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新八十中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新八十中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。
北京第八十中学初一新生分班（摸底）语文考试模拟试卷（10套试卷带答案解析）
北京第八十中学初一新生分班（摸底）语文考试模拟试卷（10套试卷带答案解析）北京第八十中学初一新生分班（摸底）语文考试模拟试卷(10套试卷带答案解析) 初一新生分班（摸底）语文考试模拟试题（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级姓名计分一、下列加点字注音全对的一项是（）（4分）A.搓手（cuō）杂拌（pàn）抽噎（yē）逛庙会（guàng）B.侵蚀（shí）蒜瓣（bàn）翡翠（fěi）万象更新（gēng）C.机械（xiè）爆竹（bào）摩平（mó）张灯结彩（jié）D.一番（fān）挪移（nuó）概括（kuò）逆时针（lì）二、认真读题，选择符合题目要求的选项，将序号填在括号里。
（12分）1.下列说法正确的是（）。
A.“凹”字用数笔画查字法，应查6画，第二笔是“┐”。
B.“巨”字用部首查字法，应查“一”部，再查3画。
C.“奶”字用音序查字法，应先查音序“N”，再查音节“nǎi”。
2.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A.流光溢彩毫不犹豫浮想联篇颇负盛名B.目不暇接繁花似锦完壁归赵迫不及待C.坐无虚席张灯结彩落荒而逃游手好闲D.为所欲为恍然大悟一泻千里流连忘返3.“天阴沉沉的，有要下雨的意思。
”句中“意思”的正确义项是（）。
A.语言文字等的意义B.思想内容C.意见D.某种趋势、苗头4.与“这张邮票真好看”的意思不同的句子是（）A.这张邮票难道好看吗？B.这张邮票不可能不好看。
C.这张邮票难道不好看吗？D.谁也不能否认这张邮票真好看。
三、下面歇后语中错误的一句是（）（4分）A.泥菩萨过河——没指望B.猫哭耗子——假慈悲C.猪鼻子里插大葱——装相（象）D.千里送鹅毛——礼轻情意重四、按要求完成练习。
（6分）1.为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。
（用修改符号修改病句）2.怎么了老师问你们怎么这么髙兴（给句子加上标点符号）3.小河清澈见底，如同一条透明的蓝绸子，静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。
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2018-2019年最新北京市第八十中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。
D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。
6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（）①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。
②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。
③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：‚今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。
‛勾践曰：‚善。
‛其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：‚孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？‛勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：‚会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？‛勾践曰：‚吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
‛范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：‚王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
‛吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：‚吾置王甬东，君百家。
‛吴王谢曰：‚吾老矣，不能事．君王！‛遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A．越承其弊，可克．也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山栖：占领C．越其可逆．天乎逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事．君王事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（）A．今天．．去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪．．．以吴赐越 B．使者牙．之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人．．之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（）A．①德少而．功多，必淫自矜②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而．作B．①得与君王成以．归②王好战，请以．战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之．罪②邻国之．民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于．会稽②吾长见笑于．大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（）A．吾欲听子．言B．君．忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王．．举玉趾而诛孤臣D．孤臣．．夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
③亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪④君忘会稽之厄乎⑤吾不忍其使者。
⑥勾践怜之A．②⑤⑥B、①③④C、①②⑥D、③④⑤12．下列对原文内容的分析概括不正确的一项是（）A．从会稽山脱身后七年的时间里，勾践安抚士人百姓，一心要找吴国报仇。
B．勾践采纳了逄同的正确建议，充分利用了吴国与齐、晋、楚三国之间的矛盾。
C．吴王被围困后，曾派使者向越王求和，希望勾践能念及旧恩赦免自己。
D．勾践一度想要赦免吴王，但是遭到了范蠡的反对，最终还是下令处死了吴王。
13.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语（6分）⑴是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。
（4分）⑵今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？(2分)14．阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
(6分)鹧鸪天范成大嫩绿重重看得成，曲栏幽槛小红英。
酴醿架上蜂儿闹，杨柳行间燕子轻。
春婉娩，客飘零，残花残酒片时清。
一杯且买明朝事，送了斜阳月又生。
[注]酴醿（tú mí）：一种观赏植物。
(1)词的上片运用哪些手法来描写春日风光的?试作简要分析。
(2分)(2)结合词的下片简要分析作者表达的情感。
(4分)15. 默写填空。
（4分）⑴孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。
，。
（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）⑵，鱼翔浅底，。
（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）三、现代文阅读（14分）大度读人一个人就是一本书。
读人，比读其他文字写就的书更难。
我认认真真地读，读了大半辈子，至今还没有读懂这本‚人之书‛。
有的人，在阳光明媚的日子里愿意把伞借给你，而下雨的时候，他却打着伞悄悄地先走了。
当你读他时，千万别埋怨他。
因为他自己不愿意被雨淋着（况且是人家的雨伞），也不愿意分担别人的困难，你能说什么呢？还是自己常备一把伞吧。
有的人，在你有权有势的时候，围着你团团转，而你离职了，或无权无势了，他却躲得远远的。
当你读他时，千万要理解他。
因为他过去是为了某种需要而赞美你，现在你没有那种功力了，也就没有必要再为你吟唱什么赞美诗了。
在此，你就需要静下心来，先想一下自己过去是否太轻信别人呢？有的人，在面对你倾诉深情的时候，语言的表达像一条流淌的清亮甜美的大河，而在河床底下，却潜藏着一股污浊的暗流。
当你读他时，千万别憎恨他。
因为凡是以虚伪为假面来欺骗别人的人，人前人后活得也挺艰难，弄不好还会被同类的虚伪所惩罚，你应该体谅他的这种人生方式，等待他的人性回归和自省吧。
有的人，在你辛勤播种的时候，他袖手旁观，不肯洒下一滴汗水，而当你收获的时候，他却毫无愧色地以各种理由来分享你的果实。
当你读他时，千万别有反感。
因为有人肯于分享你丰收的甜蜜，不管他怀着一种什么样的心理，都应该持欢迎的态度。
你做出一点牺牲，却成全了一个人的业绩欲，慢慢地，会让他学会一些自尊和自爱。
有的人，注意外表的修饰，且穿着显示出一种华贵，而内心深处却充满了空虚，充满了无知和愚昧，那种无文化的形态，常常不自觉地流露在他的言语行动中。
当你读他时，千万别鄙视他。
因为他不懂得服装是裁缝师制作的，仅仅是货币的标志，而人的知识、品德和气质，却是一个人的真正的人生价值。
对于庸俗的人，你应及时对照一下自己的行为。
……读别人，其实也是在读自己，读真、读善、读美的同时，也读道貌岸然背后的伪善，也读美丽背后的丑恶，也读微笑背后的狡诈……读人，量重要的是读懂怎样的人。
读人，是为了要做一个真正的人。
因此，读人时，要学会宽容，要学会大度，因此才能读到一些有益于自己的东西，才能读出高尚，才能读出欢乐，才能读出幸福。
尽管我还没有读完这本‚人之书‛，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。
16.‚读人‛的‚读‛在文中的语境词义是什么？（10字以内）（2分）‚读‛的语境词义：17.正文中有5组‚有的人……你读他时……‛请把这5组共10段文字的另外4组内容概括出4个要点来。
（4分）1、 2、要理解势利的人3、4、 5、18.作者在文中说‚读别人，其实也是在读自己‛，请你说出其中的道理来。
（45个字以内）（4分）19.下面不属于‚大度读人‛内涵的两项是（）（4分）A、一个人就是一本书。
读人，比读文字写就的书更难。
B、读人，就是要善于体谅别人的困难，不依赖别人。
C、读人，也不要埋怨别人太势利，要反思自己而不轻信于人。
D、读人，不要反感别人来分享你的胜利果实，这是让他学会自尊自爱。
E、读人，要努力从各个方面去阅读他、读出其本质来。
四.语言表达题（8分）20.下面是一首题为《门》的诗歌。
请在横线上补写有关诗句。
要求想象合理，或与相关句子一致。
（4分）诗人说：花朵把春天的门推开了，（1），（2），飞雪把冬天的门推开了。
我说：勤劳把贫困的门推开了，坚韧把苦难的门推开了，（3），（4）。
21.参照例句，从‚蜘蛛、蜜蜂、猫头鹰、乌鸦‛中，任选两个事物，各写一句话，要求句子格式及表意逻辑要同例句相同。
（4分）例：啄木鸟虽然也凭一张嘴吃饭，但是从来不说空话。
（1）（2）2018-2019年最新北京市第八十中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）答案及评分标准1、选A. B应是‚妄加揣（chuǎi）测‛C应‚顷（qīng）刻‛ D 应‚刽（guì）子手‛。
2、选D，A‚橘子州‛应为‚橘子洲‛，B‚蒙敝‛应为‚蒙蔽‛‚慰籍‛应为‚慰藉‛C‚笔竿‛应为‚笔杆‛。
3、选 C 遏制：制止；控制。
遏止：阻止。
不耻：不以为可耻。
不齿：不与同列，表示鄙视。
必需：不可少，一定要有。
必须：一定要，表事理和情理上必要。
4、选B，A 项应为‚目不暇接‛，C应是‚匠心独运‛，D‚万人空巷‛是指家家户户的人都从巷里出来，巷子里变成空荡荡地。
形容庆祝、欢迎的盛况。
5、选C，A项歧义。
B项‚表达‚缺少宾语中心语。
D项‚爆炸‛形成170‚平方公里‛的‚坑‛。
6、选A，按时间顺序排列。
7、选B，‚栖‛应译为‚使……停留‛。
8、选B，A项‚今天‛应译为‚现在上天‛。
C项‚爪牙‛应译为‚得力助手‛D项‚夫人‛应译为‚那个人‛。
9、选C，均为‚的‛之意。
A项前者表转折，后者表承接。