初中英语重点短语固定搭配

1. To do 结构

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth

2. ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

3. 既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth.

remember doing sth.

(2)forget to do sth.

forget doing sth.

(3) regret to do sth.

regret doing sth.

(4) try to do sth.

try doing sth.

(5)stop to do

stop doing

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做

go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事

4.do 动词原形

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth done

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 Had batter do sth

5. 双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late for be free 空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with 被……复盖

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be interested in 对……感到

举

be excited about

be angry with

be mad at

be friendly to

be pleased with

be satisfied with

be famous for

be famous as

be strict with

be strict in

be afraid of

be afraid to do

be worried about =be anxious about

be glad to do

be from = come from

be good for be bad for

be good at = do well in be able to do

7. Go , get ……结构

go go bed 睡觉

go to sleep go to school go home go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习

get over 克服 get in 进入，收集

get on/off 上/下车

get to 到达reach arrive in/at

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try 试一试 have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧 have a coldb 感冒 have a look (at) 看一看…… have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话 have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with)与……交朋友 make a living 谋生 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 look after =take care of 照管，照看， look for 寻找 look like 看上去像