电路中英文对照表
手机电路图中英文对照
1．AO~A15 地址总线2.。
A①模拟②安培3。
AB(AddressBus)地址总线4.ADC（A/D）模拟到数字的转换5.AFC自动频率控制6.AFMS来音频信号7.AFPCB音频电路板8。
AGC自动增益控制9.AGND模拟地10.ALARM告警11.ALERT振铃12.ANODE阳极13。
ANT天线14。
ANTSW天线开关15.AOP VCC模拟基带放大器供电16.APC 自动功率控制17。
ATMS到移动台音频信号18。
AUDIO音频19。
AUTO 自动AUX辅助20。
AVCC音频供电、辅助供电1.B. 三极管基极2。
B+内部工作电压3.BACKLIGHT背光4.BASE基极5。
BASE BAND基带（信号) 6。
BATT 电池7。
BATTERY 电池8.BCD 二～十进制数9。
BLUE蓝色10。
BIC总线接口芯片（摩托罗拉手机)11。
Bit比特12。
BOOT屏蔽罩13。
BOX箱子、盒子14.BRIGHT发光15。
BDF带通滤波16。
BGA 球栅阵列封装技术17。
BS 基站18.BUS振铃19。
BUS总线20。
BUSY忙21。
BUZZER（Buz)振铃1.C三极管集电极2。
CAPACITY电容3。
CAED卡4。
CB 控制总线5.CDMA码分多址6.CELL小区7.CELLULAR 蜂窝8。
Check检查(校验)9.CHAGCER 充电器10。
CIRCCITY 整机11。
CLOCK时钟12.CMOS 互补重金氧化物半导体13.CLONE 复制、克隆14.CODE 代码15.CONNECTOR 连接器16.CONTACT SERVICER 联系服务商17。
CONTROL 控制18。
COUPLING 耦合19。
COVER 覆盖20.CPU 中央处理器21。
CPU ON OFF中央处理开/关22.CRYSTAL 晶体23。
CS FLASH 闪速存储器片选24。
CS RAM随机存储片选25.CS ROM只读存储片选26。
电路原理中英文对照表
一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-element method for analyzingfirst-order circuitss 平面s-plane二端元件two-terminal element二端网络two-terminal network无源网络passive-terminal network有源网络active-terminal networkT 形网络T-networkΓ形网络inverted L-network, Γ-network入射波incidence wave三相three-phase三相电路three-phase circuit三相制three-phase system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三角形连接delta-connection, △-connection 三角形网络delta-network三端网络three-terminal network端口portπ形网络π- network已调信号modulated signal支路branch支路电流法branch current method支路阻抗矩阵branch impedance matrix支路导纳矩阵branch admittance matrix分压器voltage divider分压比voltage division ratio分贝decibel(dB)分离图separated graph开路open-circuit开路阻抗open-circuit impedance开路阻抗矩阵open-circuit impedance matrix反接inversed connection, connection inopposition反射阻抗reflected impedance反相opposite in phase反向串联inverted series connection反向传输矩阵inverted transmission matrix互感mutual inductance互感应现象mutual induction phenomenon互感耦合mutual-inductance coupling互感耦合电路mutual-inductance coupled circuit 互易性reciprocity 互易定理reciprocity theorem互易网络reciprocity network中线 (零线 )neutral wire中性点 (中点 )neutral point无功功率reactive power无功功率守恒theorem of conservation of reactive 定理power无功伏安reactive Volt-Ampere无功分量reactive component无功因数reactive factor双口网络two-port network, two-port对称双口网络symmetrical two-port network不对称双口网unsymmetrical two-port network 络X 形双口网络lattice network复合双口网络composite two-port networkT 形桥式双口bridge-T two-port network网络双 T 网络double-T network双 T 选频网络double-T frequency selectionnetwork匹配matching方阵square matrix韦伯 (韦)Weber(Wb)乏var辅助分析computer-aided analysis瓦特 (瓦)watt(W)分布电感distributed inductance内部法internal approach分段线性化法piece-wise linear approximation 分布参数电路distributed circuit反射系数reflection coefficient反射波reflected wave匹配match无损耗线lossless line无损耗线的输input impedance of lossless line 入阻抗无畸变distortionless无畸变条件distortionless condition无畸变线distortionless line电路circuit电源source理想电源ideal source1 /15实际电源physical source电位potential电位差potential difference电位升potential rise电位降potential drop电位参考点potential reference point电压voltage电压圆图voltage circle diagram电压源voltage source电压控制电压voltage-controlled voltage source 源电压控制电流voltage-controlled current source 源电压反馈系数voltage feed-back factor线电压line voltage相电压phase voltage电流current电流源current source电流控制电压current-controlled voltage source 源电流控制电流current-controlled current source 源电流放大系数current amplification factor线电流line current相电流phase current电动势electromotiveforce(e.m.f.),electromotance电激流excitation current电阻resistance内电阻internal resistance自电阻self-resistance共电阻 ( 互电mutual resistance阻)电导conductance内电导internal conductance自电导self-conductance共电导 ( 互电mutual conductance导)电感inductance电容capacitance电抗reactance电纳susceptance电信号electric signal 电场能量electric field energy电场强度electric field intensity电磁场electromagnetic field电力网power network电报方程telegraphic equation正弦波sinusoidal wave正弦信号sinusoidal signal正弦函数sinusoidal function正弦响应sinusoidal response正弦交流电路sinusoidal responsealternating current circuit正序positive sequence正相序positive phase sequence正负号函数signup矢量vector节点node节点方程node equation节点电流方程node current equation节点电压法node voltage method节点关联矩阵node incidence matrix节点电导矩阵node conductance matrix广义节点Super-node对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit 对称均匀链形symmetrical uniform chain network 网络对偶原理principle of duality对偶网络dual network对偶元件dual element对应端corresponding terminal对象阻抗image impedance对象参数image parameter对象传输常数image propagation constant平面网络planar network非平面网络non-planar network功率power功率因数power factor功率因数角power factor angle功率三角形power triangle功率守恒定理theorem of conservation of power 平均功率average power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power2 /15右手螺旋定则right-handed screw rule外网孔outer mesh失谐状态detuned condition小失谐状态slightly detuned condition四端网络four-terminal network, quadripole 主元pivot element, pivot平衡工作点balanced operating point龙格 -库塔法Runge-Kutta method四阶 R-K 法forth-order R-K method四分之一波长quarter-wave line线史密斯阻抗图Smith Chart网络network网络分析network analysis网络分析法method of network analysis网络方程法network-equation method网络变换法network-transformation method网络拓扑network topology网络模型network-model有源网络active network无源网络passive network线性网络linear network非线性网络nonlinear network网孔mesh网孔电流法mesh-current method网孔矩阵mesh matrix网孔阻抗矩阵mesh-impedance matrix网孔对支路关mesh-to-branch incidence matrix 联矩阵自感 (自感系self-inductance数)并联parallel connection并联谐振parallel resonance有效值effective value有源二端网络equivalent source theorem of active 的等效电源定two-terminal network理有源二端网络equivalent voltage source theorem 的等效电压源of active two-terminal network定理 (戴维南定(Thevenin's theorem)理)有源二端网络equivalent current source theorem 的等效电流源of active two-terminal network定理 (诺顿定(Norton's theorem)理 )同名端dotted terminal同相in phase回路loop回路电阻矩阵loop-resistance matrix回路电流法loop-current method回转器gyrator导纳admittance导纳角admittance angle导纳圆图admittance circle diagram自导纳self-admittance共导纳 (互导mutual admittance纳 )共轭匹配conjugate matching共轭旋转相量conjugate rotating phasor负载load负序negative sequence负相序negative-phase sequence全磁通total magnetic flux全波整流full-wave rectification全通图completely-connected graph 次级线圈secondary coil行row行阵row matrix行子阵row submatrix行矢量row vector列column列阵column matrix列子阵column submatrix列矢量column vector关联incidence关联矩阵incidence matrix正向关联positive incidence负向关联negative incidence似功率quasi-power似功率守恒定theorem of conservation of理quasi-power传递函数transfer function传播常数propagation constant传输矩阵transmission matrix传输效率transmission efficiency米勒定理Miller's theorem3 /15级联cascade connection伏特 (伏 )Volt(V)伏秒Volt-second伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic安培 (安 )Ampere(A)西门子 ( 西)Siemens(S)过渡过程transient state过电压over voltage过电流over current自由分量free component自激振荡self-sustained oscillation自然功率natural power自然频率natural frequency网络的自然频natural frequency of a network率网络变量的自natural frequency of network然频率variables零输入响应的natural frequency of zero-input自然频率response阶跃响应step response冲量响应impulse response冲量响应矩阵impulse response matrix动态电阻dynamic resistance网孔运算阻抗mesh operational impedance matrix矩阵网络函数network function网络函数的极pole-zero diagram of network零点分布图function行波travelling wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave行波功率travelling wave power行波系数travelling wave ratio串联series connection串联谐振series resonance连支link连通图connected graph连续频谱continuous spectrum不连续频谱discrete spectrum初相initial phase初相角initial phase angle初级线圈primary coil角频率angular frequency均方根值root-mean-square value均匀频谱uniform spectrum均匀链形电路uniform chain circuit时变电流time-varying current位移电流displacement current运算放大器operational amplifier两瓦特表法two-wattmeter method亨利 (亨)Henry(H)时域分析time-domain analysis时域位移定理real shifting(translation)theorem 时间常数time constant初始条件initial condition初始状态initial state初值定理initial value theorem张弛振荡relaxtion oscillation阻尼系数damping coefficient均匀传输线uniform transmission line均匀传输线的primary parameters of uniform 原始参数transmission line均匀传输线的differential equations of uniform 微分方程transmission line均匀传输线的propagation constant of uniform 传播常数transmission line均匀传输线的characteristic impedance of uniform 特性阻抗transmission line均匀传输线的attenuation constant of uniform 衰减常数transmission line均匀传输线相phase constant of uniform 移常数transmission line均匀传输线输input impedance of uniform 入阻抗transmission line均匀传输线的lumped equivalent circuit of 集中参数等效uniform transmission line 电路折射波reflected wave状态state状态变量state variable状态矢量state vector状态变量法state variable approach状态方程state equation状态空间state space状态空间法state space approach状态轨迹state trajectory4 /15状态转换矩阵state transition matrix状态变量计算superposition method for computer 机辅助分析的aided analysis of state variables叠加法状态变量计算topological method for computer机辅助分析的aided analysis of state variables拓扑法极限环limit cycle极点pole步长step length延时线time-delay line线性linearity线性电阻linear resistance线性电感linear inductance线性电容linear capacitance线性网络定理linear network theorem线状频谱line spectrum周期period周期信号period signal非周期信号non-periodic signal非线性元件nonperiodic element非正弦周期电non-sinusoidal periodic current流电路circuit单位阵unit matrix单位阶跃函数unit step function单位阶跃电压unit step voltage单位冲量函数unit impluse function单位冲量电流unit impluse current单脉冲信号single pulse signal单口网络one-port network, one-port拓扑图topological graph, graph有向拓扑图oriented graph拓扑结构topology, topological construction 转移transfer转移阻抗transfer impedance转移导纳transfer admittance转移电压比transfer voltage ratio转移电流比transfer current ratio转移函数transfer function转置阵transposed matrix转移函数transfer function转移函数矩阵transfer function matrix空载状态no-load condition 空心变压器air-core transformer参考方向reference direction参考相量reference phasor参考节点reference node受控源controlled source受控源关联矩controlled source incidence matrix 阵图graph子图Sub-graph奇谐波函数odd harmonic function变比transformation ratio环流circulating current直流direct current直流网络direct current network直流分量direct current component阻抗impedance阻抗角impedance angle阻抗逆变器impedance inverter阻抗频率特性impedance-frequency characteristic 自阻抗self-impedance共阻抗mutual impedance内阻抗internal impedance输入阻抗input impedance欧姆 (欧)Ohm's欧姆定律Ohm's law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm's law欧拉法Euler's method法拉 (法)Farad(F)微法micro-Farad(F)皮法pico-Farad(F)法拉第电磁感Faraday's law of electromagnetic 应定律induction奈培neper(Np)经典法classical method非零状态响应non-zero-state response非强制网络unforced network非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性电阻nonlinear resistance电流控非线性current-controlled nonlinear电阻resistance电压控非线性voltage-controlled nonlinear电阻resistance范式normal form范式状态方程normal form state equations5 /15放电过程discharge过阻尼放电过Over-damped discharge程欠阻尼放电过Under-damped discharge程非振荡放电过non-oscillatory discharge程振荡放电过程oscillatory discharge临界阻尼放电critically damped discharge过程拉普拉斯Laplace拉普拉斯正变Laplace transformation换拉普拉斯反变inverse Laplace transformation 换拉普拉斯积分Laplace integral拉普拉斯象函Laplace transform数线性组合定理linear combination theorem终值定理final value theorem波长wavelength波阻抗wave impedance波腹loop波节node驻波standing wave驻波系数standing wave ratio规则信号regular signal卷积convolution Integral卷积定理convolution Integral theorem 响应response响应信号response signal相位 (相 )phase相位角phase angle相位差phase difference相位频率特性phase-frequency characteristic 相矢量phasor相矢量分析法phasor analysis相序phasor sequence信号signal信号源signal source总电导total conductance树tree树支tree branch 树余cotree星形 (Y) 连接star-connection, Y-connection星形网络star-connection network复数complex number复数平面complex plane复数阻抗complex impedance复数导纳complex admittance复数功率complex power复数导纳矩阵complex admittance matrix顺接connection in aiding顺序positive sequence独立电源independent source品质因数quality factor逆序negative sequence选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selection characteristic 恒定分量constant component脉冲pulse脉冲幅度pulse amplitude脉冲高度pulse altitude脉冲宽度pulse width脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulse指数衰减因子exponential attenuation factor指数矩阵exponential matrix临界电阻critical resistance临界值critical value复频率complex frequency复频率平面complex frequency plane复频谱函数complex frequency spectrumfunction复频域complex frequency domain复频域位移定complex理shifting(translation)theorem复频域等效电complex shifting equivalent circuit 路复频域中广义generalized ohm's law in the欧姆定律complex frequency domain复频域传播常complex frequency domain数propagation constant复频域特性阻complex frequency domain抗characteristic impedance复频域反射系complex frequency domain6 /15数reflection coefficient电容的复频域complex frequency domain阻抗impedance of capacitor电感的复频域complex frequency domain阻抗impedance of inductorRLC 串联电路complex frequency domain的复频域阻抗impedance of RLC series circuit 相移速度phase velocity柏德生法则Peterson's Rule容抗capacitive reactance容纳capacitive susceptance振幅amplitude振幅频谱amplitude spectrum振幅旋转相量amplitude rotating phasor效率efficiency矩阵matrix矩阵分析法matrix analysis特性characteristic特性方程characteristic equation特性阻抗characteristic impedance特性参数characteristic parameter特性损耗characteristic loss特性相移characteristic phase displacement 特勒根定理Tellegen's theorem离散性discreteness离散频谱discrete spectrum高次谐波higher harmonic高斯消去法Gauss elimination method高斯主元消去Gauss elimination with pivoting法T 形阻抗网络bridge-T impedance network浮地电感floating inductance积分电路integrating circuit积分定理integration theorem衰减attenuation衰减系数attenuation constant振荡oscillation阻尼振荡damped oscillation衰减振荡attenuated oscillation减幅振荡attenuated oscillation等幅振荡unattenuated oscillation无阻尼振荡自由振荡高阶电路特征方程特征根 (值 )特征多项式特征方程复频域形式部分分式展开法留数计算法逐步近似法预解矩阵载波调制信号被调制信号换路基本回路基本回路矩阵基本割集基本割集矩阵基本子阵基波基尔霍夫基尔霍夫方程基尔霍夫定律基尔霍夫电流定律基尔霍夫电压定律基尔霍夫电流定律的复频域形式基尔霍夫电压定律的复频域形式偶谐波函数理想元件理想激励源理想电压源理想电流源理想受控源7 /15undamped oscillationfree oscillationhigher order circuitscharacteristic equationcharacteristic root, eigenvaluecharacteristic polynomialcomplex frequency domaincharacteristic equationpartial-fraction expansionevaluation by the residuemethod step-by-stepapproximation resolvent matrixcarriermodulating signalmodulated signalswitchingfundamental loopfundamental loop matrixfundamental cut setfundamental cut set matrixfundamental submatrixfundamental harmonicKirchhoffKirchhoff's equationKirchhoff's lawKirchhoff's current lawKirchhoff's voltage lawKirchhoff's current law in thecomplex frequency domainKirchhoff's voltage law in thecomplex frequency domaineven harmonic functionideal elementideal excitation sourceideal voltage sourceideal current sourceideal controlled source理想变量器ideal transformer理想变压器ideal transformer旋转相矢量rotating phasor混合参数矩阵hybrid parameter matrix累接阻抗iterative impedance接地点ground point谐振resonance谐振状态resonance state谐振电路resonant circuit谐振阻抗resonant impedance谐振频率resonant frequency谐波harmonic谐波分量harmonic component离散化discretization常态树proper tree随机性信号random signal集中参数lumped parameter集中参数元件lumped element集中参数电路lumped circuit等效网络equivalent network等效阻抗equivalent impedance等效导纳equivalent admittance短路short-circuit短路导纳short-circuit admittance短路导纳矩阵short-circuit admittance matrix 超前lead滞后lag惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge割集cut set割集电导矩阵cut set conductance matrix 策动点driving point策动点阻抗driving point impedance策动点导纳driving point admittance策动点函数driving point function替代定理substitution theorem链形网络chain network晶体管电路transistor circuit插入功率比insertion power ratio插入衰减insertion loss傅里叶Fourier傅里叶级数Fourier's series 傅里叶积分Fourier's integral傅里叶积分变Fourier's integral transform 换傅里叶系数Fourier coefficient傅里叶正变换positive Fourier transform傅里叶反变换inverse Fourier transform暂态transient state暂态分量transient component强制分量forced component确定性信号regular signal输入input输入电路input circuit输入功率input power输入端口input port输出output输出电路output circuit输出阻抗output impedance输出端口output port感抗inductive reactance感纳inductive susceptance零电位点zero potential point零子阵zero submatrix数值解法numerical analysis数值积分法numerical integration愣次定律Lenz's law幅角argument频率frequency频率特性frequency characteristic频谱frequency spectrum频谱函数frequency spectrum function 频带frequency band频带宽度band width通频带pass-band频域frequency domain频域响应frequency domain response 简谐分量simple harmonic component 微分电路differentiating circuit微分定理differentiation theorem零状态zero state零状态响应zero state response零状态分量zero state component零输入响应zero-input response8 /15零输入分量zero-input component输出方程output equation输入 -输出法input-output approach数值解法numerical solution群速group velocity群时延group time-delay畸变distortion叠加定理superposition theorem磁通magnetic flux磁通链magnetic flux linkage磁耦合magnetic coupling磁场能量magnetic field energy端电压terminal voltage端线terminal wire端口port terminal模modulus缩减矩阵reduced matrix谱线spectrum line稳态steady state稳态响应steady state response赫兹Hertz(Hz)稳态分量steady state component稳定性stability静态电阻static resistance端部法terminal approach截断误差truncation error耦合系数coupling coefficient增广矩阵augmented matrix增广节点导纳augmented node admittance matrix 矩阵额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power激励excitation激励信号excitation signal激励源excitation source激励函数excitation function瞬时值instantaneous value瞬时电压instantaneous voltage瞬时电流instantaneous current瞬时功率instantaneous power电压串联电阻 A voltage in series with a resister 电源变换Source transformation 电流并联电阻 A current source in parallel with aresister双边的Bilateral叠加Superposition麻烦的Cumbersome同时发生的Simultaneous术语Terminology二维的Planar安培表Ammeter编造的Fictitious操纵（作）Manipulation相关的Pertinent运算放大器The operational amplifier二极管Diode晶体管Transistor喜好Penchant明智的Judicious求助于Invoke复制品Replica比较器Comparator运动中的电荷Charge in motion定量关系Quantitative relationship绝缘体Insulator电介质材料Dielectric material时变电场Time-varying electric field位移电流Displacement current传导电流Conduction current无源元件Passive element单位是Be measured in图形上Graphically线圈Coiled wire短路Short current跃变Change instantaneously电弧Arcing微分Differential代数的Algebraic功率是消耗能Power is the time rate of对时间的倒数expending energy字母 C Letter C金属板Conductive plate零输入响应Natural response阶跃响应；零Step response状态响应9 /15系数Coefficient一阶电路First-order circuit指数Exponent倒数Reciprocal瞬间响应Transient response稳态响应Steady-state response示波器Oscilloscope类比的Analogous初始电压的指Exponential decay of the initial 衰减voltage减率The rate of decay基本微积分Elementary calculus等幅震荡Oscillation衍生物Derivation特征根Characteristic roots谐振角频率Resonant radian frequency量纲Dimension复频率Complex frequency过阻尼Over damp欠阻尼Under damp临界阻尼Critically damp正弦的Sinusoidal提及的Allude to配线电路Distribution circuit详述Spell out领域Realm间隔时间Interval相互的Reciprocal波幅Amplitude相位角Phase angle平面三角学Trigonometry均方根Rms value直流电压Dc voltage暂态分量Transient component无穷小Infinitesimal丧失Forfeit向量Phasor括号Argument符号Notation向量变换Phasor transform时域Time domain复数域Complex-number domain 黑体字Boldface letter极坐标假设下脚标无意义的术语，命名法无源元件有源元件阻抗电抗瞬时功率有功功率；平功率无功功率视在功率通过A滞后 B120 ° A超前 B120 °相序圆柱体表面定子线圈发电机线电压相电压动态元件滤波器听得见的选频电路衰减图式均衡器低通高通带通带阻滤波器初步通带阻带频率响应曲线幅频特性曲线相频特性曲线截止频率Polar formPostulateSubscriptNonsensical NomenclaturePassive elements Active elements ImpedanceReactance Instantaneous power Average powerReactive power Apparent powerViaA lagB by 120°A lead B by 120°Phase sequence PeripheryStatorWindingGeneratorLine-to-linevoltageLine-to-neutralvoltageReactivecomponentsFilterAudibleFrequency-selective circuitsAttenuateGraphicequalizerLow pass filtershigh pass filtersBand pass filtersBand rejectfiltersPreliminaryPassbandStopbandFrequencyresponse plotMagnitude plotPhase angle plotCutoff frequency 10/ 15Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Eletrical Circuits电路electrical circuit电路模型circuitmodel电源source负载load导线line开关switch电荷electric charge电流current电压voltage电位potential电位升potential rise电位降potential drop电位差potential difference参考点referencepoint线性电阻linear resistance磁通链magnetic flux linkage功率power能量energy电阻器resistor电阻resistance电动势electromotive force （ e.m.f ）伏安特性u-i characteristicvolt-ampere characteristic电导器conductor电导conductance电感器inductor电感inductance电容器capacitor电容capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm ’s Law参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity开路open-circuit短路short-circuit理想独立电压源ideal independent voltage实际电压源physical sourcesource理想独立电流源ideal independent current理想受控源ideal dependent / controlledsource source压控电压源voltage controlled voltage压控电流源voltage controlled currentsource（VCVS ）source（ VCCS ）流控电压源current controlled voltage流控电流源current controlled currentsource（CCVS ）source（ CCCS）节点node支路branch回路loop路径path网孔mesh网络network基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff ’s current law（KCL ）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff ’s voltage law（KVL ）闭合面closed surface集总参数lumped parameter集总（参数）电路lumped circuit集总（参数）元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布（参数）电路distributed circuit直流direct current （DC）交流alternating current（ AC ）有源元件active element无源元件passive elementChapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistor circuits端钮terminal串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效变换equivalent transformation等效电阻equivalent resistance入端电阻input resistance最大功率传输定理Maximum power transfer theorem Y- 变换Wye-Delta transformation11/ 15Chapter 3 methods of Analysis节点法node analysis / node voltage method支路电流法branch current method回路电流法loop analysis / loop current method外网孔outer mesh网孔电流法mesh analysis / mesh current method自导纳self admittance互导纳mutual admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则Cramer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端noninverting input反向输入端inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区linear region正向饱和区positive saturation反向饱和区negative saturation同向放大器noninverting amplifier反向放大器inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier / summer积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-excited oscillationChapter 4 Circuit Theorems叠加原理superposition theorem齐性原理homogeneity property输入 /激励input / excitation输出 /响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution theorem戴维南定理Thevenin ’s theorem诺顿定理Norton ’s theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理Tellegen ’s theorem功率平衡定理power-balancing theorem互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graph对偶电路dual circuitChapter 5 Analysis of Op Amp Circuits非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性元件nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor工作点operating point静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析small-signal analysis小信号模型small-signal mode分段线性化法piece-wise linear method数值解法numerical analysisChapter 6 First-order Circuit动态电路dynamic circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differential equation过渡过程transient process/ transient 线性非时变电路linear time-invaried circuit单位阶跃函数unit step function单位冲激函数unit impulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value换路定则switch law零输入响应zero-input response12/ 15零状态响应zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response 暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function冲激响应impulse response阶跃响应step response自由响应natural response自由分量natural component强迫响应forced response强制分量forced component全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积convolution时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7 Second-order Circuit常系数微分方程constant coefficients differential齐次微分方程homogeneous differential equation equation二阶电路second-order circuit特征方程characteristic equation 特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振频率resonant frequency过阻尼情况overdamped case欠阻尼情况underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有频率natural frequency衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8-9 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis复数complex幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率frequency正弦的sinusoidal初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum有效值effective value / root-mean-square value u 领先 i φu leads i byφu 落后 i φu lags i byφ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor旋转相量rotating phasor电压三角形voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance阻抗角impedance angle阻抗三角形impedance triangle导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳suspectance感性inductive感抗inductive reactance感纳inductive suspectance容性capacitive容抗capacitive reactance容纳capacitive suspectance正弦稳态响应sinusoidal steady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain瞬时概率instantaneous power视在 /表观功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形power triangle复共轭complex conjugate有功分量active component有功功率active power无功分量reactive component功率守恒定理theorem of conservation of power无功功率reactive power阻抗匹配impedence matching共轭匹配conjugate matching串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency品质因数quality factor特性阻抗characteristic impedence频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selection characteristicChapter 10 Magnetically Coupled Circuits耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux线圈coil铁心线圈iron core coil匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器ideal transformer全耦合unity coupling coefficient全耦合变压器perfect coupling transformer变比turns ratio / transformation ratio自耦合变压器auto transformer多绕组变压器multiple-winding transformer激磁电感magnetizing inductance右螺旋定则right-hand screw rule漏感leakage inductance同名端dotted terminalterminals of same magnetic polarityChapter 11 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase sources中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line currentChapter 12 Steady-State Response of Periodic Excitation信号signal周期函数periodic function周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidal periodic excitation帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval ’s theorem 指数形式的付里叶级数exponential Fourier series付里叶系数Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency 谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱line spectrum奇次谐波oddharmonic偶次谐波even harmonic奇对称odd symmetry。
电子电路术语中英文对照
电子电路术语中英文对照电子电路术语中英文对照AC(alternating current) 交流(电)ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置电源界面A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment)高级技术附加装置AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BIOS(Basic Input Output System) 基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)增强集成电路设备EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FLTA(Foreign Language Teaching Agency)上海外教网FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GPU(Graphic Process Unit)图形处理单元/图形处理器GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HDD(hard disk drive)硬盘驱动器HF(high frequency) 高频HIFI(High-Fidelity)高保真HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)集成电路设备IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求ISA( Industry Standard Architecture) 工业标准结构JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PATA(Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment)串行ATAPC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外设部件互连标准PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(contro ller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent)热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行接口VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端WIFI(Wireless Fidelity)802.11b标准。
电气符号中英文对照
电路图符号中英文对照表：AAT 电源自动投入装置AC 交流电DC 直流电FU 熔断器G 发电机M 电动机HG 绿灯HR 红灯HW 白灯HP 光字牌K 继电器KA(NZ) 电流继电器(负序零序)KD 差动继电器KF 闪光继电器KH 热继电器KM 中间继电器KOF 出口中间继电器KS 信号继电器KT 时间继电器KV(NZ) 电压继电器(负序零序)KP 极化继电器KR 干簧继电器KI 阻抗继电器KW(NZ) 功率方向继电器(负序零序)KM 接触器KA 瞬时继电器；瞬时有或无继电器；交流继电器KV电压继电器L 线路QF 断路器QS 隔离开关T 变压器TA 电流互感器TV 电压互感器W 直流母线YC 合闸线圈YT 跳闸线圈PQS 有功无功视在功率EUI 电动势电压电流SE 实验按钮SR 复归按钮f 频率Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器FR——热继电器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器 2、瞬时有或无继电器 3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关 Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器 2、瞬时有或无继电器 3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关SA 转换开关电流表 PA电压表 PV有功电度表 PJ无功电度表 PJR频率表 PF相位表 PPA最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM 功率因数表 PPF有功功率表 PW无功功率表 PR无功电流表 PAR声信号 HA光信号 HS指示灯 HL红色灯 HR绿色灯 HG黄色灯 HY蓝色灯 HB白色灯 HW连接片 XB插头 XP插座 XS端子板 XT电线电缆母线 W直流母线 WB插接式(馈电)母线 WIB电力分支线 WP照明分支线 WL应急照明分支线 WE电力干线 WPM照明干线 WLM应急照明干线 WEM滑触线 WT合闸小母线 WCL控制小母线 WC信号小母线 WS闪光小母线 WF事故音响小母线 WFS 预报音响小母线 WPS 电压小母线 WV事故照明小母线 WELM 避雷器 F金属氧化物避雷器 MOA 熔断器 FU快速熔断器 FTF跌落式熔断器 FF限压保护器件 FV电容器 C电力电容器 CE正转按钮 SBF反转按钮 SBR停止按钮 SBS紧急按钮 SBE试验按钮 SBT复位按钮 SR限位开关 SQ接近开关 SQP手动控制开关 SH时间控制开关 SK液位控制开关 SL湿度控制开关 SM压力控制开关 SP速度控制开关 SS温度控制开关辅助开关 ST 电压表切换开关 SV电流表切换开关 SA整流器 U可控硅整流器 UR控制电路有电源的整流器 VC 变频器 UF变流器 UC逆变器 UI电动机 M异步电动机 MA同步电动机 MS直流电动机 MD绕线转子感应电动机 MW鼠笼型电动机 MC电动阀 YM电磁阀 YV防火阀 YF排烟阀 YS电磁锁 YL跳闸线圈 YT合闸线圈 YC气动执行器 YPAYA电动执行器 YE发热器件(电加热) FH照明灯(发光器件) EL空气调节器 EV电加热器加热元件 EE 感应线圈电抗器 L励磁线圈 LF消弧线圈 LA滤波电容器 LL电阻器变阻器 R电位器 RP热敏电阻 RT光敏电阻 RL压敏电阻 RPS接地电阻 RG放电电阻 RD启动变阻器 RS频敏变阻器 RF限流电阻器 RC光电池热电传感器 B 压力变换器 BP温度变换器 BT速度变换器 BV时间测量传感器 BT1BK 液位测量传感器 BL温度测量传感器 BHBM。
手机电路图中英文对照
手机电路图中英文对照1．AO~A15 地址总线2..A①模拟②安培3.AB(AddressBus)地址总线4.ADC(A/D)模拟到数字的转换5.AFC自动频率控制6.AFMS来音频信号7.AFPCB音频电路板8.AGC自动增益控制9.AGND模拟地10.ALARM告警11.ALERT振铃12.ANODE阳极13.ANT天线14.ANTSW天线开关15.AOP VCC模拟基带放大器供电16.APC 自动功率控制17.ATMS到移动台音频信号18.AUDIO音频19.AUTO 自动AUX辅助20.AVCC音频供电、辅助供电1.B. 三极管基极2.B+内部工作电压3.BACKLIGHT背光4.BASE基极5.BASE BAND基带(信号)6.BATT 电池7.BATTERY 电池8.BCD 二～十进制数9.BLUE蓝色10.BIC总线接口芯片(摩托罗拉手机)11.Bit比特12.BOOT屏蔽罩13.BOX箱子、盒子14.BRIGHT发光15.BDF带通滤波16.BGA 球栅阵列封装技术17.BS 基站18.BUS振铃19.BUS总线20.BUSY忙21.BUZZER（Buz）振铃1.C三极管集电极2.CAPACITY电容3.CAED卡4.CB 控制总线5.CDMA码分多址6.CELL小区7.CELLULAR 蜂窝8.Check检查(校验)9.CHAGCER 充电器10.CIRCCITY 整机11.CLOCK时钟12.CMOS 互补重金氧化物半导体13.CLONE 复制、克隆14.CODE 代码15.CONNECTOR 连接器16.CONTACT SERVICER 联系服务商17.CONTROL 控制18.COUPLING 耦合19.COVER 覆盖20.CPU 中央处理器21.CPU ON OFF中央处理开/关22.CRYSTAL 晶体23.CS FLASH 闪速存储器片选24.CS RAM随机存储片选25.CS ROM只读存储片选26.CTRL 控制1.D 数字2.DAC （D/A）模拟到数字的转换3.DAT 数据4.DATA 数据5.DATA BUS 数据总线6.DB数据总线7.dB分贝8.DCIN 外接电源输入9.DCS 数字通信系统（1800MHz GSM）10.DET 检波11.DET-SW检波开关12.DFMS来数据信号13.DGND数字地14.DIGITAL 数字15.DIODE 二极管16.DISPLAY 显示17.DM调制解调器18.DM –CS 调制解调器启动19.DSP 数字信号处理20.DUPLEX 双工1.EAR 耳机2.EL 发光3.EMITTER 发射极4.EN 使能5.ENAB 使能6.EPROM 可擦写可编程只读存储器7.EEPROM（E2PROM）电改写可编程只读存储器8.ERASABLE可擦写9.EQUALIZER 均衡器10.EXC外部11.EXT 外部的1.F① 频率2.FDMA 频分多址3.FEED BACK 反馈4.FH 跳频5.FL 滤波器6.FM 调频7.FROM 来自于8.FSK 移频键控9.FUSE 熔断丝保险丝1.GAIN 增益2.GCAP 电源模块3.GIF SYN 中频频率合成模块精心整理，用心做精品24.GMSK 高斯滤波最小频移键控5.GND地6.GREEN 绿色7.GRID栅极8.GSM 全球通9.HAND SET 手持机10.HARDWARE 硬件11.HELP 帮助12.HOOK 外接免提状态1.I① 同相支路2.I/O 输入/输出3.IC 集成电路4.ICTRL 供电电流大小控制端5.IF 中频6.IF LO 中频本振7.IMEI 国际移动通信设备号码8.INDUCTANCE 电感9.INFRARED RAY 红外线10.INPUT 输入11.INT 中断12.I/O输入/姓名13.KEY 键盘键控14.KEYBOARD 键盘15.LCD 液晶显示器16.LCD DATA 显示屏数据17.LCD EN 显示屏使能18.LCD WR 显示屏写19.LED 发光二极管20.LEVEL 电平21.Li 锂（电池）23.LIGHT 灯24。
电力专业词汇中英文对照表
电力专业词汇中英文对照表unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal ? density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self ? excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T ? circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self ? excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady ? state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势。
线路板常用术语中英文对照表
一、综合词汇1、印制电路：printed circuit2、印制线路：printed wiring3、印制板：printed board4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (pcb)5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(pwb)6、印制元件：printed component7、印制接点：printed contact8、印制板装配：printed board assembly9、板：board10、单面印制板：single-sided printed board(ssb)11、双面印制板：double-sided printed board(dsb)12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(mlb)13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single-sided printed borad17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double-sided printed borad18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板：flexible multilayer printed board20、挠性印制板：flexible printed board21、挠性单面印制板：flexible single-sided printed board22、挠性双面印制板：flexible double-sided printed board23、挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (fpc)24、挠性印制线路：flexible printed wiring25、刚性印制板：flex-rigid printed board, rigid-flex printed board26、刚性双面印制板：flex-rigid double-sided printed board, rigid-flex double-sided printed27、刚性多层印制板：flex-rigid multilayer printed board, rigid-flex multilayer printed board28、齐平印制板：flush printed board29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board31、多重布线印制板：mulit-wiring printed board32、陶瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially-laminated mulitlayer37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board38、微线印制板：micro wire board39、积层印制板：buile-up printed board40、积层多层印制板：build-up mulitlayer printed board (bum)41、积层挠印制板：build-up flexible printed board42、表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (slc)43、埋入凸块连印制板：b2it printed board44、多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(mfs)45、层间全内导通多层印制板：alivh multilayer printed board46、载芯片板：chip on board (cob)47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board48、母板：mother board49、子板：daughter board50、背板：backplane51、裸板：bare board52、键盘板夹心板：copper-invar-copper board53、动态挠性板：dynamic flex board54、静态挠性板：static flex board55、可断拼板：break-away planel56、电缆：cable57、挠性扁平电缆：flexible flat cable (ffc)58、薄膜开关：membrane switch59、混合电路：hybrid circuit60、厚膜：thick film61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit62、薄膜：thin film63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid circuit64、互连：interconnection65、导线：conductor trace line66、齐平导线：flush conductor67、传输线：transmission line68、跨交：crossover69、板边插头：edge-board contact70、增强板：stiffener71、基底：substrate72、基板面：real estate73、导线面：conductor side74、元件面：component side75、焊接面：solder side76、印制：printing77、网格：grid78、图形：pattern79、导电图形：conductive pattern80、非导电图形：non-conductive pattern81、字符：legend82、标志：mark二、基材：1、基材：base material2、层压板：laminate3、覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material4、覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (ccl)5、单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate6、双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate7、复合层压板：composite laminate8、薄层压板：thin laminate9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate10、金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film12、基体材料：basis material13、预浸材料：prepreg14、粘结片：bonding sheet15、预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer16、环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate17、加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process18、预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel19、内层芯板：core material20、催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate21、涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate22、涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate23、粘结层：bonding layer24、粘结膜：film adhesive25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film26、无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film27、覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)28、增强板材：stiffener material29、铜箔面：copper-clad surface30、去铜箔面：foil removal surface31、层压板面：unclad laminate surface32、基膜面：base film surface33、胶粘剂面：adhesive faec34、原始光洁面：plate finish35、粗面：matt finish36、纵向：length wise direction37、模向：cross wise direction38、剪切板：cut to size panel39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates(phenolic/paper ccl)40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper ccl)41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamim ates47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates49、超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate50、陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：uv blocking copper-clad laminates三、基材的材料1、 a阶树脂：a-stage resin2、 b阶树脂：b-stage resin3、 c阶树脂：c-stage resin4、环氧树脂：epoxy resin5、酚醛树脂：phenolic resin6、聚酯树脂：polyester resin7、聚酰亚胺树脂：polyimide resin8、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂：bismaleimide-triazine resin9、丙烯酸树脂：acrylic resin10、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂：melamine formaldehyde resin11、多官能环氧树脂：polyfunctional epoxy resin12、溴化环氧树脂：brominated epoxy resin13、环氧酚醛：epoxy novolac14、氟树脂：fluroresin15、硅树脂：silicone resin16、硅烷：silane17、聚合物：polymer18、无定形聚合物：amorphous polymer19、结晶现象：crystalline polamer20、双晶现象：dimorphism21、共聚物：copolymer22、合成树脂：synthetic23、热固性树脂：thermosetting resin24、热塑性树脂：thermoplastic resin25、感光性树脂：photosensitive resin26、环氧当量：weight per epoxy equivalent (wpe)27、环氧值：epoxy value28、双氰胺：dicyandiamide29、粘结剂：binder30、胶粘剂：adesive31、固化剂：curing agent32、阻燃剂：flame retardant33、遮光剂：opaquer34、增塑剂：plasticizers35、不饱和聚酯：unsatuiated polyester36、聚酯薄膜：polyester37、聚酰亚胺薄膜：polyimide film (pi)38、聚四氟乙烯：polytetrafluoetylene (ptfe)39、聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜：perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film (fep)40、增强材料：reinforcing material41、玻璃纤维：glass fiber42、 e玻璃纤维：e-glass fibre43、 d玻璃纤维：d-glass fibre44、 s玻璃纤维：s-glass fibre45、玻璃布：glass fabric46、非织布：non-woven fabric47、玻璃纤维垫：glass mats48、纱线：yarn49、单丝：filament50、绞股：strand51、纬纱：weft yarn52、经纱：warp yarn53、但尼尔：denier54、经向：warp-wise55、纬向：weft-wise, filling-wise56、织物经纬密度：thread count57、织物组织：weave structure58、平纹组织：plain structure59、坏布：grey fabric60、稀松织物：woven scrim61、弓纬：bow of weave62、断经：end missing63、缺纬：mis-picks64、纬斜：bias65、折痕：crease66、云织：waviness67、鱼眼：fish eye68、毛圈长：feather length69、厚薄段：mark70、裂缝：split71、捻度：twist of yarn72、浸润剂含量：size content73、浸润剂残留量：size residue74、处理剂含量：finish level75、浸润剂：size76、偶联剂：couplint agent77、处理织物：finished fabric78、聚酰胺纤维：polyarmide fiber79、聚酯纤维非织布：non-woven polyester fabric80、浸渍绝缘纵纸：impregnating insulation paper81、聚芳酰胺纤维纸：aromatic polyamide paper82、断裂长：breaking length83、吸水高度：height of capillary rise84、湿强度保留率：wet strength retention85、白度：whitenness86、陶瓷：ceramics87、导电箔：conductive foil88、铜箔：copper foil89、电解铜箔：electrodeposited copper foil (ed copper foil)90、压延铜箔：rolled copper foil91、退火铜箔：annealed copper foil92、压延退火铜箔：rolled annealed copper foil (ra copper foil)93、薄铜箔：thin copper foil94、涂胶铜箔：adhesive coated foil95、涂胶脂铜箔：resin coated copper foil (rcc)96、复合金属箔：composite metallic material97、载体箔：carrier foil98、殷瓦：invar99、箔（剖面）轮廓：foil profile100、光面：shiny side101、粗糙面：matte side102、处理面：treated side103、防锈处理：stain proofing104、双面处理铜箔：double treated foil四、设计1、原理图：shematic diagram2、逻辑图：logic diagram3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout4、布设总图：master drawing5、可制造性设计：design-for-manufacturability6、计算机辅助设计：computer-aided design.(cad)7、计算机辅助制造：computer-aided manufacturing.(cam)8、计算机集成制造：computer integrat manufacturing.(cim)9、计算机辅助工程：computer-aided engineering.(cae)10、计算机辅助测试：computer-aided test.(cat)11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(eda)12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton .(eda2)13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (aaad)14、计算机辅助制图：computer aided drawing15、计算机控制显示：computer controlled display .(ccd)16、布局：placement17、布线：routing18、布图设计：layout19、重布：rerouting20、模拟：simulation21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation22、电路模拟：circit simulation23、时序模拟：timing simulation24、模块化：modularization25、布线完成率：layout effeciency26、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format .(mdf)27、机器描述格式数据库：mdf databse28、设计数据库：design database29、设计原点：design origin30、优化（设计）：optimization (design)31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant axis32、表格原点：table origin33、镜像：mirroring34、驱动文件：drive file35、中间文件：intermediate file36、制造文件：manufacturing documentation37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database38、元件安置：component positioning39、图形显示：graphics dispaly40、比例因子：scaling factor41、扫描填充：scan filling42、矩形填充：rectangle filling43、填充域：region filling44、实体设计：physical design45、逻辑设计：logic design46、逻辑电路：logic circuit47、层次设计：hierarchical design48、自顶向下设计：top-down design49、自底向上设计：bottom-up design50、线网：net51、数字化：digitzing52、设计规则检查：design rule checking53、走（布）线器：router (cad)54、网络表：net list55、计算机辅助电路分析：computer-aided circuit analysis56、子线网：subnet57、目标函数：objective function58、设计后处理：post design processing (pdp)59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design60、费用矩阵：cost metrix61、工程图：engineering drawing62、方块框图：block diagram63、迷宫：moze64、元件密度：component density65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem66、自由度：degrees freedom67、入度：out going degree68、出度：incoming degree69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance71、网络：network72、阵列：array73、段：segment74、逻辑：logic75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation76、分线：separated time77、分层：separated layer78、定顺序：definite sequence五、形状与尺寸：1、导线（通道）：conduction (track)2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width3、导线距离：conductor spacing4、导线层：conductor layer5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space6、第一导线层：conductor layer no.17、圆形盘：round pad8、方形盘：square pad9、菱形盘：diamond pad10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad11、子弹形盘：bullet pad12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad13、雪人盘：snowman pad14、 v形盘：v-shaped pad15、环形盘：annular pad16、非圆形盘：non-circular pad17、隔离盘：isolation pad18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad19、偏置连接盘：offset land20、腹（背）裸盘：back-bard land21、盘址：anchoring spaur22、连接盘图形：land pattern23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array24、孔环：annular ring25、元件孔：component hole26、安装孔：mounting hole27、支撑孔：supported hole28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole29、导通孔：via30、镀通孔：plated through hole (pth)31、余隙孔：access hole32、盲孔：blind via (hole)33、埋孔：buried via hole34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (alivh)36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole37、定位孔：toaling hole38、无连接盘孔：landless hole39、中间孔：interstitial hole40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole41、引导孔：pilot hole42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacing plated-through hole44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole45、在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad46、孔位：hole location47、孔密度：hole density48、孔图：hole pattern49、钻孔图：drill drawing50、装配图：assembly drawing51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing52、参考基准：datum referance。
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照〔一〕Absorber Circuit吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步伐制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM〔电流〕持续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI电流〔源〕型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流－直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode〔电流〕断续模式displacement factor位移因数distortion power畸变功率double end converter双端电路driving circuit驱动电路electrical isolation电气隔离fast acting fuse快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter反激电流forced commutation强迫换流forward converter正激电路frequency converter变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier全桥整流电路full wave rectifier全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO可关断晶闸管general purpose diode普通二极管giant transistor——GTR电力晶体管half bridge converter半桥电路hard switching硬开关high voltage IC高压集成电路hysteresis comparison带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion逆变latching effect擎住效应leakage inductance漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation电网换流load commutation负载换流loop current环流电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照〔二〕1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主顶点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfun ction. Operation outside of the parameters specifiedin the Electrical Characteristics section is not implie d. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电路图单词中英文对照表
电路图单词中英文对照表3VTXEN2 发射供电3VBANDSEL 频段选择供电3VBRIGHT 射频供电3VRF 射频供电3VSYNTH 频率合成供电3VTX 发射供电3VTXEN1 发射供电ADD 地址线AFC 自动频率控制AGC 自动增益控制Alarm 闹铃触发ALERT 振铃启动AVCC 音频供电BACKLIGHT 背光灯控制BANDSEL 频段选择BAT_VOLT 电压检测Bat-Det-En 电压检测启动Boost-En 升压启动Bp-Det 电压检测Bp-Vf 电量检测BUZZER 振铃Buzzer-En 振铃启动Charger-Disable 充电启动CHR_ON 充电启动Clk-Rqst 时钟供电启动COL 按键列扫描信号CONEXANT 美国科胜讯公司CPU ON OFF 开机维持CS FLASH 字库片选CS ROM 版本片选CSRAM 暂存片选CSRAMH 暂存高八位片选CTS1 RS232 接口时钟DATA 数据线DCIN 充电请求Dcs-Sw 1800MHz 开关信号DCVOLT 外接电源Debug-Rx 调试数据接收Debug-Tx 调试数据发射DSR1 测试端口DTR1 系统控制端口EARSW 耳机开关控制Flash-Program 字库编程Flash-Sel 字库片选Flip-Sns 翻盖控制Green-Led-En 绿灯控制Gsm-Sw 900MHz 开关信号Highband 频段选择ICHRG 充电电流控制IFLO 二本振JACKIN 耳机插入检测Kbd-Rtn 按键行扫描信号Kbd-Strb 按键列扫描信号LCD_CS 显示屏片选LCD-EN 显示屏启动Lcd-Sel 显示屏片选Led-Cntl 显示背光启动Lower-Byte 暂存低八位控制MIC- 本机话筒负极MIC+ 本机话筒正极MIC2N 外接话筒负极MIC2P 外接话筒正极Mic-Bias 话筒供电M-IRQ 音乐中断请求MMC_CS 音乐IC 片选M-RESET 音乐IC 复位Mrt-En 振子启动ON_OFF 开机触发Pmic-Reset 复位Por 复位POWER ON 开机启动Pwr-Onoff 开机触发Pwr-Sns 开机请求RAMP 功率等级Ram-Sel 暂存片选RD 读控制Read 读控制REC- 本机听筒REC+ 本机听筒Red-Led-En 红灯控制REED 干簧管Reset-B 复位Rf-Cpl 功率取样RFLO 一本振RFVIN 未调整电压RI-BLUE 蓝灯控制RI-GREED 绿灯控制RI-RED 红灯控制ROW 按键行扫描信号RST 复位RTC_3V3 备用电池充电电压RTC_VCC 实时时钟电压RXD RS232 接收数据Rx-En1 接收启动1Rx-En2 接收启动2Rx-Gain0 自动增益控制Rx-if 接收二中频RXIQ 接收基带RXLO1 接收一本振Rxmxo 接收二中频S_Clk 串行时钟S_Dat 串行时钟SCL 串行时钟SCLK 频率合成时钟SDA 串行数据SDATA 频率合成数据Sds-Rx 并行数据接收Sds-Tx 并行数据发射Send-End 耳机控制SIMALIM 卡供电控制Sim-Clamp 卡供电启动SIMCLK 卡时钟SIMDATA 卡数据Sim-En 卡启动SIMPRES 3V/5V 卡检测SIMPWON-BOOT 卡升压启动SIMRST 卡复位SIMVCC 卡供电SPK- 本机听筒SPK+ 本机听筒SPK2N 外接听筒N极SPK2P 外接听筒P极SW-DC 未调整电压Syn0-Lck 频率合成锁定Syn1-En 频率合成启动Syn-Clk 频率合成时钟Syn-Dat 频率合成数据SYNEN 频率合成启动SYNEN1 频率合成启动SYSCLK 系统时钟SYSCLKENA 系统时钟启动Sys-Ref 参考频率SYSRST 系统复位Ta-Det 充电触发Ta-Present 充电请求TCK 外部测试时钟TDI 测试口数据输入Tlcpo 发射锁相电压TMS 外部测试TXD RS232 发送数据Tx-En0 发射启动1Tx-En1 发射启动2Tx-En2 发射启动3TXIF 发射中频TXIQ 发射基带TXLO1 发射一本振Tx-Pwr 功率等级Txrf1 发射取样信号Uhf-Tune 一本振锁相电压Upper-Byte 暂存高八位控制VAPC 功率控制电压VBATT 电池电压VCC 逻辑供电Vccd 逻辑供电Vext 外接电源VF 电池电量检测Vhf-Tune 二本振锁相电压VIBEN 振子启动VIBRATOR 振子Vosc 时钟供电VPAC 功控供电VRF 射频供电Vset 充电电流控制Vsim-Ref 升压VSW 开关电压Vsyn 频率合成供电VTIC 发射供电WR 写控制Write 写控制XVCC 时钟供电。
电器术语中英文对照
电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特V olt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage l aw（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表-交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic 截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表-三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表-继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller 语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram电气术语中英文对照表-半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector 和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator 方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level电气术语中英文对照表-功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier电气术语中英文对照表-直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator电气术语中英文对照表-晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle电气术语中英文对照表-门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression电气术语中英文对照表-组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display电气术语中英文对照表-时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform电气术语中英文对照表-脉冲波形的产生与整形稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer电气术语中英文对照表-模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)电气术语中英文对照表-半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）电气术语中英文对照表-组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display。
电能表专业术语中英文对照
电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test电度表型号——meter type标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism)仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state 可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon；line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance)维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance 非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity维修工作——maintenance action；maintenance task修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration；recovery监测——supervision；monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修——function-degreding maintenance不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟（对于修复性维修）——administrative delay后勤延迟——logistic delay故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check－out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time；free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time；external loss time 可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures恢复前时间——time to restoration；time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear－out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1，t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady－state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——A asymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time可靠度——R(t1，t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t)instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度——Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures 失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair rate平均修复率——μ(t1，t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间——MTTR mean time to restoration故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean administrative delayp—分位管理延迟——p-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verfication维修性验证——maintainability demonstration观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation；reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes，effects and criticality analysis 故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress madel故障分析——fault analysis失效分析——failure analysis维修性模型——maintainability model维修性预计——maintainability prediction维修树——maintenance tree维修性分配——maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment 老练——burn in可靠性增长——reliability growth可靠性改进——reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计——reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审——design review真实的…——true…预计的…——predicted…外推的…——extrapolated…估计的…——estimated…固有的…——intrinsic…；inherent…使用的…——operationa l…平均的…——mean…P-分位…——P-fratile…瞬时的…——instantaneous…稳态的…——steady state。
电路原理专业常用中英文词汇对照表
电路原理专业常用中英文词汇对照表作为从事电子技术行业的朋友来说，阅读英文资料是不可逾越的环节，但是很多朋友的英文基础不太好，阅读非常吃力，其实阅读英文资料并不需要我们的英文水平要有多高，只要能认识下面的电路原理常用专业词汇，就可以轻松解决英文资料阅读的难题。
Circuits电路electrical circuit电流current电荷electric charge电压voltage电位potential电位差potential difference电动势electromotive force (e.m.f )electromotance功率power能量energy电阻resistor / resistance电导conductor / conductance电感inductor / inductance电容capacitor / capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity理想独立电压源ideal independent voltagesource理想独立电流源ideal independent currentsource理想受控源ideal dependent / controlledsource压控电压源voltage controlled voltagesource(VCVS)压控电流源voltage controlled currentsource(VCCS)流控电压源current controlled voltagesource(CCVS)流控电流源current controlled currentsource(CCCS)节点node支路branch回路loop基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL)闭合面closed boundary 集总参数lumped parameter集总参数电路lumped circuit 集总参数元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布参数电路distributed circuit直流direct current(DC)交流alternating current(AC)有源器件active element无源器件passive element无损电路lossless circuitChapter 2 Analysismethods to simpleresistorcircuits串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效电阻equivalent resistanceY-Δ变换Wye-Delta transformation入端电阻input resistanceChapter 3 Methodsof Analysis支路电流法method of branch current节点法Nodal Analysis回路电流法loop current method网孔电流法mesh current method 外网孔outer mesh自导纳self-admittance互导纳mutual-admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation 消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则Cramer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端noninverting input反向输入端inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区linear region正向饱和区positive saturation反向饱和区negative saturation同向放大noninverting amplifier反向放大inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-sustained oscillationChapter 4 CircuitTheorems叠加原理superposition principle输入/激励input / excitation输出/响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution principle戴维南定理Thevenin’s Theorem诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理Tellegen Theorem功率平衡定理Power-balancingTheorem互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graphChapter 5 NonlinearCircuit非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性元件nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析small-signal analysis小信号模型small-signal modal分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod数值解法numerical analysisChapter 6First-order Circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differentialequation过渡过程transient process线性时不变电路linear time-invariedcircuit单位阶跃函数unit step function单位脉冲函数unit pulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value零输入响应zero-input response零状态响应zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function阶跃响应step response冲激响应impulse response自由响应natural response强迫响应forced response全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积积分convolution integration时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7Second-order Circuit二阶电路second-order circuit齐次微分方程homogeneous differentialequation常系数微分方程constant coefficients equation特征方程characteristic equation特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector 特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振角频率resonant frequency /undampednatural frequency过阻尼情况overdamped case欠阻尼情况underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有振荡角频率damping frequency /dampednaturalfrequency衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform实数real复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率cyclic frequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum 有效值effective valueroot-mean-squarevalueu 领先i φ u leads i by φu 落后i φ u lags i by φ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor电压三角形voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳suspectance感性inductive容性capacitive正弦稳态响应sinusoidalsteady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形powertriangle复共轭complex conjugate有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power最大功率传输定理MaximumPower Transfer Theorem功率守恒定理Theoremof conservation of power阻抗匹配impedence matching共轭匹配conjugate matchingChapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux互感电压mutual / induced voltage线圈coil铁心线圈coil with iron core匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器ideal transformer全耦合变压器unity-coupledtransformer变比turns ratio / transformationratio自耦合变压器auto-transformer多绕组变压器multiple-windingtransformer右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule同名端dotted terminalterminalsof same magneticpolarity漏感leakage inductanceChapter 10 Resonance串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonant frequency特性阻抗characteristic impedence品质因数quality factor频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selectioncharacteristicChapter 11 Frequency Response复频率complex frequency网络函数network function转移函数transfer function多项式polynomial极点pole零点zero 波特图Bode plot分贝decibel增益gain对数logarithm 半对数semilog转折频率corner / break frequency截止频率cut-off frequency带宽bandwidth无源滤波器passive filter有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject /notchfilterChapter 12 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电源balanced three-phasesources对称三相电路symmetricalthree-phase circuit 中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence 负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line currentChapter 13 Steady-State Response ofPeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidalperiodic excitation三角形式的付里叶级数trigometricFourier series指数形式的付里叶级数exponentialFourier series付里叶系数Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency 谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱linespectrum奇次odd偶次even奇对称odd symmetry偶对称even symmetry半波对称half-wave symmetry帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theoremChapter 14 Fourier Transformation andLaplace Transformation付里叶变换Fourier transformation拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation原函数original function象函数transform function积分变换integral transformation频域frequency domain幅度谱amplitude spectrum相位谱phase spectrum矩形脉冲rectangular pulse线性性质linearity时域微分time differentiation时域积分time integration时域平移time shift频域平移frequency shift拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplacetransformation拉普拉斯变换对Laplace pairsChapter 15 Two-port Networks端口port二端口网络two-port network四端网络four-terminal network/quadripoleZ 参数impedence parametersY 参数admittance parametersH 参数Hybrid parametersT 参数Transmission parameters策动点driving point(二端口)级联cascade connection传播常数transmission constantChapter 16 Basis of Network GraphTheory图graph拓扑图topological graph子图subgraph连通图connected graph 有向图oriented graph树tree树支tree branch连支link 割集cut set降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix增广矩阵augmented matrix秩rank基本回路矩阵fundamentalloop matrix基本割集矩阵fundamentalcut set matrix单位阵unit matrix转置阵transposed matrix正定矩阵positive definite matrix非奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix 逆矩阵inverse matrix方阵square matrix零矩阵zero matrix行列式determinantChapter 17 State Variables Approach状态变量state variable状态方程state equation 状态空间state space列向量column vector特征值characteristic value特征向量characteristic vector特征方程characteristic equation相似矩阵similar matrixChapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits非线性时变电路nonlineartime-varying circuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法forwardE ular’s method后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method相平面状态平面state planar相轨线中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点稳定性stability渐近稳定asymptotic stabilityChapter 19 Distributed Circuits分布参数电路distributed circuit传输线transmission line均匀传输线uniform transmission line反射reflection透射transmission波长wave length波速wave speed行波traveling wave驻波standing wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave波阻抗wave impedence波前wave front传播常数propagation constantAppendix Magnetic Circuit磁路magnetic circuit铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance磁导率magnetic permeability磁感应强度magnetic induction磁通magnetic flux磁链magnetic linkage__磁通势magnetomotive force磁通密度magnetic flux density磁通连续性定理principleof continuity of magnetic flux磁场强度magnetic flux intensity磁阻reluctance磁导permeance安培环路定理principleof Ampere loop circuit磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞hysteresis涡流eddy current涡流损失eddy current loss集肤效应skin effect漏磁通leakage flux磁饱和magnetic saturation电磁感应定律lawof electromagnetic induction励磁电流exciting current。
手机电路图中英文对照
手机电路图中英文对照手机电路图中英文对照GSM-LNA275 900MHz 低噪声放大器电压（ 2.75V）A GSM-PINDIODE 功率放大器输出到A 模拟配电路的切换控制信号AB 地址总线ACCESSORIES 配件GSM-SEL 频段切换控制信号之一ADC 模拟到数字的转换MHz)ADDRESS BUS 地址总线G-TX-VCO 900MHz 发射压控振荡器AFC 自动频率控制AFPCB 音频电路板HAGC 自动增益控制Hex 十六进制AGND 模拟地Hamonic Filter 谐波滤波器ALARM 告警HAND SET 手持机ALERT 振铃HARDWARE 硬件ALRT 铃声电路HOOK 外接免提计算机ALRT-VCC 振铃器电源HEAD-INT 头戴耳机控制ANTSW 天线开关AOC-DRIVE 自动功率控制驱动IAUDIO 音频Insert Card 插入卡AUX 辅助Initial 初始化AVCC 音频供电IMSI 国际移动用户识别码APC 音频处理芯片IWF 各种业务功能接口ANT 天线I/O 输入/输出AUC 鉴权中心ICTRL 供电电流大小控制A/D 模拟/数字转换IFLO 中频本振AUTO 自动INFRARED RAY 红外线A/L 音频/逻辑板INT 中断ACCESS 接入APC 自动功率控制KB KEYBOARD 键盘KEY 键、键控BIT 比特KHz 千赫兹BURST 突发脉冲串KBC 按键列地址线BCCH 广播信道BW 带宽LBUSY 忙LPF 低通滤波器BUS 总线LCD 液晶显示器BARRING 限制LCD DATA 显示屏数据BCD 二/ 十进制码LCD EN 显示屏使能BPF 带通滤波器LCD WR 显示屏写入Block Digram 方框图LINE 连接线、线路Backlight 背光LO 本振Base Band 基带（信号）LOCK 锁定BATT+ 电池LOGIC 逻辑CRYSTAL 晶体 CS FLASH 闪存片选 MOBILE 移动 CS RAM 随机存储器片选 CS ROM 只读存储器片选 CAR 电压控制 /音频 /振铃模块 CCH 控制信道 CDMA 码分多址 CONVERTER 变频器 CPU 中央处理器 CHARGE 充电 CLK OUT 逻辑时锺输出 CLKSELECT 时锺选择信号 CODEC 编码 CP-RX RXVCO 接收锁相压控振荡器 CP-TX TXVCO 发射锁相压控振荡器 D DTMF 双音多频 DTX 非连续发送 DATA 数据 DISABLE 禁用DISTORTION 失真 DEINTERLEARING 去交织 DECIPHERING 解密 DUPLEX 双工 Duplex Saparation 双工间隔 DCS-LNA275 1800MHz 低噪声放大器 电压（ 2.75V ）DCS-SEL 频段选择信号之一（ 1800MHPCH 寻呼信道BATTERY 电池BIC 总线接口芯片BS 基站BUZZ 振铃BDR 接收数据信号BDX 发送数据信号BKLT-EN 背景灯启 /闭LOOP FLITER 环路滤波器 C CARD 卡 CLONE 复制 CODE 代码 CONNECTOR 连接器 CONTACT SERVICER 联系服务商 CONTROL 控制 COUPLING 耦合 M MIN 移动用户电话识别码 MSN 机械序列号 MIC 拾音器 MS 移动台 MODEM 调制解调器 MENU 菜单 MOD Freq 调制频率 MCLK 主时锺 MDM 调制解调器 MEMORY 存储器 MISO 主机输入从机输出（摩托罗拉） Mixed Second 第二混频 MOD 调制 MODIN 调制 I 信号负 MODIP 调制 I 信号正 MODQN 调制 Q 信号负 MODQP 调制 Q 信号正 MOSI主机输出从机输入 MPU 主处理单元（中央处理器） MUC 主控制单元 MUTE 静音NNetwork Selection 网络 选择 NC 未连接、空脚 O Output LVL 输出电平 OSC 振荡器 ON 开 OFF 关 Outgoing Call 呼出 OFST 偏置OSCILLATE 振荡PPCM 脉冲编码调制 PIN 个人识别码。
电路图符号中英文对照表
电路图符号中英文对照表：AAT 电源自动投入装置AC 交流电DC 直流电FU 熔断器G 发电机M 电动机HG 绿灯HR 红灯HW 白灯KA(NZ) 电流继电器(负序零序) HP 光字牌K 继电器KD 差动继电器KF 闪光继电器KH 热继电器KM 中间继电器KOF 出口中间继电器KS 信号继电器KT 时间继电器KP 极化继电器KR 干簧继电器KV(NZ) 电压继电器(负序零序) KI 阻抗继电器KW(NZ) 功率方向继电器(负序零序) KM 接触器KA 瞬时继电器；瞬时有或无继电器；交流继电器KV电压继电器L 线路QF 断路器QS 隔离开关T 变压器TA 电流互感器TV 电压互感器W 直流母线YC 合闸线圈YT 跳闸线圈PQS 有功无功视在功率EUI 电动势电压电流SE 实验按钮SR 复归按钮 f 频率Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器FR——热继电器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器2、瞬时有或无继电器3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器2、瞬时有或无继电器3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关SA 转换开关电流表PA 电压表PV 有功电度表PJ 无功电度表PJR频率表PF 相位表PPA 最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM功率因数表PPF 有功功率表PW 无功功率表PR无功电流表PAR 声信号HA 光信号HS 指示灯HL红色灯HR 绿色灯HG 黄色灯HY 蓝色灯HB白色灯HW 连接片XB 插头XP 插座XS端子板XT 电线电缆母线W 直流母线WB 插接式(馈电)母线WIB电力分支线WP 照明分支线WL 应急照明分支线WE电力干线WPM 照明干线WLM 应急照明干线WEM滑触线WT 合闸小母线WCL 控制小母线WC信号小母线WS 闪光小母线WF 事故音响小母线WFS预报音响小母线WPS 电压小母线WV 事故照明小母线WELM避雷器F 熔断器FU 快速熔断器FTF 跌落式熔断器FF限压保护器件FV 电容器C 电力电容器CE正转按钮SBF 反转按钮SBR 停止按钮SBS 紧急按钮SBE试验按钮SBT 复位按钮SR 限位开关SQ 接近开关SQP手动控制开关SH 时间控制开关SK 液位控制开关SL湿度控制开关SM 压力控制开关SP 速度控制开关SS温度控制开关辅助开关ST 电压表切换开关SV 电流表切换开关SA整流器U 可控硅整流器UR 控制电路有电源的整流器VC变频器UF 变流器UC 逆变器UI 电动机M异步电动机MA 同步电动机MS 直流电动机MD绕线转子感应电动机MW 鼠笼型电动机MC电动阀YM 电磁阀YV 防火阀YF 排烟阀YS 电磁锁YL跳闸线圈YT 合闸线圈YC 气动执行器YPAY A电动执行器YE 发热器件(电加热) FH 照明灯(发光器件) EL 空气调节器EV 电加热器加热元件EE 感应线圈电抗器L 励磁线圈LF 消弧线圈LA 滤波电容器LL电阻器变阻器R 电位器RP 热敏电阻RT光敏电阻RL 压敏电阻RPS 接地电阻RG放电电阻RD 启动变阻器RS 频敏变阻器RF限流电阻器RC 光电池热电传感器B 压力变换器BP温度变换器BT 速度变换器BV 时间测量传感器BT1BK 液位测量传感器BL 温度测量传感器BHBM。
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表中文英文词汇对照（按汉语拼音排序）A安全工作区 Safe Operating Area—SOAB半桥电路 Half Bridge Converter贝克箝位电路 Baker Clamping Circuit变频器Frequency Inverter变压变频 Variable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF并联谐振式逆变电路 Parallel-Resonant Inverter不间断电源 Uninterruptable Power Supply—UPSC场控晶闸管 Field Controlled Thyristor—FCT触发Trigger触发角Trigger Angle触发延迟角 Trigger Delay Angel磁心复位 Magnetic Core ResetD单端电路 Single End Converter单相半波可控整流电路 Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter单相桥式全控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter导通角Conduction Angle电力半导体器件 Power Semicondutor Device电力变换 Power Conversion电力场效应晶体管 Power MOSFET电力二极管 Power Diode电力电子技术 Power Electronic Technology电力电子器件 Power Electronic Device电力电子系统 Power Electronic System电力电子学 Power Electronics电力晶体管 Giant Transistor—GTR(电流)断续模式 Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM电流可逆斩波电路 Current Reversible Chopper(电流)连续模式 Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM电气隔离 Electrical Isolation电网换流 Line Commutation电压(源)型逆变电路 V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI电流(源)型逆变电路 Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI断态(阻断状态) Off-State多重化Multiplex多重逆变电路 Multiplex Inverter多电平逆变电路 Multi-Level InverterE二次击穿 Second BreakdownF反激电路 Flyback Converter负载换流 Load CommutationG高压集成电路 High V oltage IC—HVIC功率变换技术 Power Conversion Technique功率集成电路 Power Integrated Circuit—PIC功率模块 Power Module功率因数 Power Factor—PF功率因数校正 Power Factor Correction—PFC关断Turn-off光控晶闸管 Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT规则采样法 Rule Sampling MethodH恒压恒频 Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF缓冲电路 Snubber Current环流Loop Current换流CommutationJ畸变功率 Distortion Power基波因数 Fundamental Factor集成门极换流晶闸管 Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 间接电流控制 Indirect Current control间接直流变换电路 Indirect DC-DC Converter降压斩波器 Buck Chopper,step down chopper交流电力电子开关 AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力控制 AC Power Control交流调功电路 AC Power Controller交流调压电路 AC V oltage Controller交交变频电路 AC/AC Frequency Converter静电感应晶闸管 Static Induction Thyristor—SITH静电感应晶体管 Static Induction Transistor—SIT静止无功补偿器 Static Var Compensator —SVC晶闸管Thyristor晶闸管控制电抗器 Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR晶闸管投切电容器 Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC矩阵式变频电路 Matrix Frequency Converter绝缘栅双极晶体管 Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBTK开通Turn-on开关电源 Switching Mode Power Supply开关损耗 Switching Loss开关噪声 Switching Noise可关断晶闸管 Gate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR控制电路 Control Circuit快恢复二极管 Fast Recovery Diode—FRD快恢复外延二极管 Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED快速晶闸管 Fast Switching Thyristor—FST快速熔断器 Fast Acting FuseL零电流Zero Current零电压Zero V oltage零电压转换PWM电路 Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压准谐振电路 ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter零开关Zero Switching零转换Zero Transition漏感Leakage IndcutanceM脉冲宽度调制 Pulse-Width Modulation—PWMN逆变Inversion逆导晶闸管 Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCTP普通二极管 General Purpose DiodeQ器件换流 Device Commutation强迫换流 Forced Commutation桥式可逆斩波电路 Bridge Reversible Chopper擎住效应 Latching Effect驱动电路 Driving Circuit全波整流电路 Full Wave Rectifier全桥电路 Full Bridge Converter全桥整流电路 Full Bridge RectifierR软开关Soft SwitchingS三相半波可控整流电路 Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路 Three-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 升降压斩波电路 Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper升压斩波电路 Boost Chooper,Step Up Chopper双端电路 Double End Converter双极结型晶体管 Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT双向晶闸管 Triode AC Switch—TRIACT特定谐波消去PWM Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 同步调制 Synchronous Modulation同步整流电路 Synchronous Rectifier通态(导通状态) On-State推挽电路 Push-Pull ConverterW位移因数 Displacement Factor无源逆变 Reactive InvertX吸收电路 Absorbe Circuit相控Phase Controlled肖特基二极管 Schottky Diode肖持基势垒二极管 Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD谐波Harmonics谐波电流总畸变率 Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD谐振Resonation谐振直流环电路 Resonant DC LinkY异步调制 Asynchronous Modulation移相全桥电路 Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 硬开关Hard Switching有源逆变 Regenerative InvertZ正激电路 Forward Converter正弦PWM Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM整流Rectification整流电路 Rectifier整流二极管 Rectifier Diode滞环比较方式 Hysteresis Comparison直交直电路 DC-AC-DC Converter直接电流控制 Direct Current Control直流—直流变换器 DC/DC Converter直流斩波 DC Chopping直流斩波电路 DC Chopping Circuit智能功率集成电路 Smart Power IC—SPIC智能功率模块 Intelligent Power Module—IPM中性点箝位型逆变电路 Neutral Point Clamped Inverter周波变流器 Cycloconvertor主电路Main Circuit, Power Circuit准谐振Quasi-Resonant自然采样法 Natural Sampling Method其他Boost变换器 Boost ConverterBuck变换器 Buck ConverterCuk斩波电路 Cuk ChopperMOS控制晶闸管 MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCTn次谐波电流含有率 Harmonic Ratio for In—HRInPWM跟踪控制 PWM Tracking controlPWM整流电路 PWM RectifierSepic斩波电路 Sepic ChopperZeta斩波电路 Zeta Chopper英文中文词汇对照AAbsorbe Circuit 吸收电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC V oltage Controller 交流调压电路AC/AC frequency Converter 交交变频电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制BBaker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost Chooper, Step Up Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter Boost变换器Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper 升降压斩波电路Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper, Step Down Chopper 降压斩波器Buck Converter Buck变换器CCommutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Chopper Cuk斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DDC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC/DC Converter 直流—直流变换器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM (电流)断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路EElectrical Isolation 电气隔离FFast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode—FRD 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor—FST 快速晶闸管Field Controllded Thyristor—FCT 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电路Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Inverter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数GGate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor—GTR 电力晶体管HHalf Bridge Conwerter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关Harmonic Ratio for In—HRIn n次谐波电流含有率Harmonics 谐波High V oltage IC—HVIC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 滞环比较方式IIndirect Current control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 间接直流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管Intelligent Power Module—IPM 智能功率模块Inversion 逆变LLatching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Indcutance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流MMagnetic Core Reset 磁心复位Main Circuit, Power Circuit 主电路Matrix Frequency Converter 矩阵式变频电路MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCT MOS控制晶闸管Multi-Level Inverter 多电平逆变电路Multiplex 多重化Multiplex Inverter 多重逆变电路NNatural Sampling Method 自然采样法Neutral Point Clamped Inverter 中性点箝位型逆变电路OOff-State 断态(阻断状态)On-State 通态(导通状态)PParallel-Resonant Inverter 并联谐振式逆变电路Phase Controlled 相控Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 移相全桥电路Power Conversion 电力变换Power Conversion Technique 交流技术Power Diode 电力二极管Power Electronic Device 电力电子器件Power Electronic System 电力电子系统Power Electronic Technology 电力电子技术Power Electronics 电力电子学Power Factor—PF 功率因数Power Factor Correction—PFC 功率因数校正Power Integrated Circuit—PIC 功率集成电路Power Module 功率模块Power MOSFET 电力场效应晶体管Power Semicondutor Device 电力半导体器件Pulse-Width Modulation—PWM 脉冲宽度调制Push-Pull Converter 推挽电路PWM Rectifier PWM整流电路PWM Tracking Control PWM跟踪控制QQuasi-Resonant 准谐振RReactive Invert 无源逆变Rectification 整流Rectifier 整流电路Rectifier Diode 整流二极管Regenerative Invert 有源逆变Resonant DC Link 谐振直流环电路Resonation 谐振Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCT 逆导晶闸管Rule Sampling Method 规则采样法SSafe Operating Area—SOA 安全工作区Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD 肖持基势垒二极管Schottky Diode 肖特基二极管Second Breakdown 二次击穿Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 特定谐波消去PWM Sepic Chopper Sepic斩波电路Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR 可控硅Single End Converter 单端电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rctifier 单相桥式全控整流电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter 单相全桥逆变电路Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter 单相半桥逆变电路Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半波可控整流电路Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM 正弦PWMSmart Power IC—SPIC 智能功率集成电路Snubber Current 缓冲电路Soft Switching 软开关Static Induction Thyristor—SITH 静电感应晶闸管Static Induction Transistor—SIT 静电感应晶体管Static Var Compensator —SVC 静止无功补偿器Switching Loss 开关损耗Switching Mode Power Supply 开关电源Switching Noise 开关噪声Synchronous Modulation 同步调制Synchronous Rectifier 同步整流电路TThree-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相半波可控整流电路Thyristor 晶闸管Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR 晶闸管控制电抗器Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC 晶闸管投切电容器Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD 谐波电流总畸变率Trigger 触发Trigger Angle 触发角Trigger Delay Angel 触发延迟角Triode AC Switch—TRIAC 双向晶闸管Turn-off 关断Turn-on 开通UUninterruptable Power Supply—UPS 不间断电源VVariable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF 变压变频V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI 电压(源)型逆变电路ZZero Current 零电流Zero Switching 零开关Zero Transition 零转换Zero V oltage 零电压Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压转换PWM电路Zeta Chopper Zeta斩波电路ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter 零电压准谐振电路。
PCB中英文对照
21、 挠性单面印制板：flexible single-sided printed board
22、 挠性双面印制板：flexible double-sided printed board
23、 挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (fpc)
7、 复合层压板：composite laminate
8、 薄层压板：thin laminate
9、 金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate
10、 金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate
11、 挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film
38、 剪切板：cut to size panel
39、 酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates(phenolic/paper ccl)
40、 环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper ccl)
34、 模塑电路板：molded circuit board
35、 模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board
36、 顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially-laminated mulitlayer
37、 散线印制板：discrete wiring board
64、 互连：interconnection
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LCD-EN 显示屏启动
Lcd-Sel 显示屏片选
LedБайду номын сангаасCntl 显示背光启动
Lower-Byte 暂存低八位控制
MIC- 本机话筒负极
MIC+ 本机话筒正极
MIC2N 外接话筒负极
MIC2P 外接话筒正极
Mic-Bias 话筒供电
M-IRQ 音乐中断请求
SW-DC 未调整电压
Syn0-Lck 频率合成锁定
Syn1-En 频率合成启动
Syn-Clk 频率合成时钟
Syn-Dat 频率合成数据
SYNEN 频率合成启动
SYNEN1 频率合成启动
SYSCLK 系统时钟
SYSCLKENA 系统时钟启动
Sys-Ref 参考频率
Charger-Disable 充电启动
CHR_ON 充电启动
Clk-Rqst 时钟供电启动
COL 按键列扫描信号
CONEXANT 美国科胜讯公司
CPU ON OFF 开机维持
CS FLASH 字库片选
CS ROM 版本片选
CSRAM 暂存片选
CSRAMH 暂存高八位片选
RD 读控制
Read 读控制
REC- 本机听筒
REC+ 本机听筒
Red-Led-En 红灯控制
REED 干簧管
Reset-B 复位
Rf-Cpl 功率取样
RFLO 一本振
RFVIN 未调整电压
RI-BLUE 蓝灯控制
RI-GREED 绿灯控制
RI-RED 红灯控制
Rxmxo 接收二中频
S_Clk 串行时钟
S_Dat 串行时钟
SCL 串行时钟
SCLK 频率合成时钟
SDA 串行数据
SDATA 频率合成数据
Sds-Rx 并行数据接收
Sds-Tx 并行数据发射
Send-End 耳机控制
SIMALIM 卡供电控制
Sim-Clamp 卡供电启动
SYSRST 系统复位
Ta-Det 充电触发
Ta-Present 充电请求
TCK 外部测试时钟
TDI 测试口数据输入
Tlcpo 发射锁相电压
TMS 外部测试
TXD RS232 发送数据
Tx-En0 发射启动 1
Tx-En1 发射启动 2
Tx-En2 发射启动 3
VF 电池电量检测
Vhf-Tune 二本振锁相电压
VIBEN 振子启动
VIBRATOR 振子
Vosc 时钟供电
VPAC 功控供电
VRF 射频供电
Vset 充电电流控制
Vsim-Ref 升压
VSW 开关电压
Vsyn 频率合成供电
VTIC 发射供电
WR 写控制
电路图中英文对照表
3VTXEN2 发射供电
3VBANDSEL 频段选择供电
3VBRIGHT 射频供电
3VRF 射频供电
3VSYNTH 频率合成供电
3VTX 发射供电
3VTXEN1 发射供电
ADD 地址线
AFC 自动频率控制
AGC 自动增益控制
Alarm 闹铃触发
Write 写控制
XVCC 时钟供电
ROW 按键行扫描信号
RST 复位
RTC_3V3 备用电池充电电压
RTC_VCC 实时时钟电压
RXD RS232 接收数据
Rx-En1 接收启动 1
Rx-En2 接收启动 2
Rx-Gain0 自动增益控制
Rx-if 接收二中频
RXIQ 接收基带
RXLO1 接收一本振
Flash-Sel 字库片选
Flip-Sns 翻盖控制
Green-Led-En 绿灯控制
Gsm-Sw 900MHz 开关信号
Highband 频段选择
ICHRG 充电电流控制
IFLO 二本振
JACKIN 耳机插入检测
Kbd-Rtn 按键行扫描信号
Kbd-Strb 按键列扫描信号
MMC_CS 音乐 IC 片选
M-RESET 音乐 IC 复位
Mrt-En 振子启动
ON_OFF 开机触发
Pmic-Reset 复位
Por 复位
POWER ON 开机启动
Pwr-Onoff 开机触发
Pwr-Sns 开机请求
RAMP 功率等级
Ram-Sel 暂存片选
SIMCLK 卡时钟
SIMDATA 卡数据
Sim-En 卡启动
SIMPRES 3V/5V 卡检测
SIMPWON-BOOT 卡升压启动
SIMRST 卡复位
SIMVCC 卡供电
SPK- 本机听筒
SPK+ 本机听筒
SPK2N 外接听筒 N极
SPK2P 外接听筒 P极
ALERT 振铃启动
AVCC 音频供电
BACKLIGHT 背光灯控制
BANDSEL 频段选择
BAT_VOLT 电压检测
Bat-Det-En 电压检测启动
Boost-En 升压启动
Bp-Det 电压检测
Bp-Vf 电量检测
BUZZER 振铃
Buzzer-En 振铃启动
TXIF 发射中频
TXIQ 发射基带
TXLO1 发射一本振
Tx-Pwr 功率等级
Txrf1 发射取样信号
Uhf-Tune 一本振锁相电压
Upper-Byte 暂存高八位控制
VAPC 功率控制电压
VBATT 电池电压
VCC 逻辑供电
Vccd 逻辑供电
Vext 外接电源
CTS1 RS232 接口时钟
DATA 数据线
DCIN 充电请求
Dcs-Sw 1800MHz 开关信号
DCVOLT 外接电源
Debug-Rx 调试数据接收
Debug-Tx 调试数据发射
DSR1 测试端口
DTR1 系统控制端口
EARSW 耳机开关控制
Flash-Program 字库编程