华中农业大学食品专业英语词汇
食品专业相关英语考试词汇
Aacid ['æsid] n.酸，酸性物质，adj. 酸的，酸性的adenine ['ædənin] n.腺嘌呤adulteration [ə.dʌltə'reiʃn] n.搀杂，次品alcohol ['ælkəhɔl; 'ælkə.hɔl] n.酒精，醇amide ['æmaid; 'æmid] n.酰胺(-CONH2)，氨基化合物amine [ə'mi:n] n. 胺，胺类antifreeze [.ænti'fri:z] n.防冻液，防冻剂antiseptic [.ænti'septik; .æntə'septik] n.抗菌剂，防腐剂apparatus [.æpə'reitəs] n.器官，仪器，装置aromatics [.ærə'mætiks] n.芳香烃，芳族植物，芳香剂Bbacteria [bæk'tiəriə; bæk'tiriə] n.（复数）细菌base [beis] n.碱beaker ['bi:kə] n.烧杯，大杯的量benzene ['benzi:n] n.苯bleach [bli:tʃ] v.漂白 n.漂白剂brine [brain] n.盐水，海水brittle ['britl; 'britəl] adj.脆的，易碎的Ccacao [kə'kɑ:əu; kə'keiəu] n. 可可豆，可可树cafeteria [.kæfi'tiəriə; .kæfə'tiriə] n. 自助餐厅calf [kɑ:f] n.小牛，小牛皮，小腿肚caffeine ['kæfi:n; 'kæfi:in] n.咖啡碱carbonyl ['kɑ:bənɪl] n. 碳酰基，羰基Condensation [ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃn] 冷凝，缩合covalent bond 共价键chloride ['klɔ:raid; 'klɔraid] n.氯Ddairy ['dɛəri; 'deri] n. 牛奶场，乳品店，乳制品，地方小店 adj. 牛奶的，乳制品的dairying ['dɛəriiŋ; 'deriiŋ] n. 牛奶业，制酪业dampness ['dæmpnis] n.潮湿，湿度，含水量deicer [di:'aisə] n. 除冰装置deoil [di'ɔil] vt. 除油，去油decoking [di'kəukiŋ] n.烧焦Eefficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n. 效率；效能；功效electrolyte [i'lektrəulait] n. 电解液，电解质；电解enrich [in'ritʃ] (食品)增补（营养素），富集，浓缩enzyme ['enzaim] n. 酶endosperm ['endəuspə:m] n. [植] 胚乳ester ['estə] n. [有化] 酯ethylene ['eθili:n] n. 乙烯ether ['i:θə] n. 乙醚evaporation [i,væpə'reiʃən] n. 蒸发；消失extruded food 挤压食品FFood Additive 食品添加剂fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品fabrication [fæbri'keiʃən] n. 制造，建造；装配；伪造物ferment [fə:'ment] vi. 发酵；动乱；酝酿ferritin ['feritən] n. [生化] 铁蛋白；铁朊fiber ['faibə] n. 纤维；光纤（等于fibre）filtrate ['filtreit]vi. 过滤vt. 过滤；筛选n. [化学] 滤液firmness n.坚实度flavone ['fleivəun] n. [有化] 黄酮flavonoid ['fleivənɔid] n. 黄酮类；[有化] 类黄酮floc [flɔk] n. 絮状物；棉束；废棉絮flocculation [flɔkju'leiʃən]n. 絮凝；絮结产物floral ['flɔ:rəl] n.花香气味adj. 花的；植物的，花似的foam [fəum]n. 泡沫； vi. 起泡沫； vt. 使起泡沫folacin ['fɔləsin] n. [生化] 叶酸（等于folic acid）fractionation [,frækʃə'neiʃən] n. 分别；分馏法fructose ['frʌktəus] n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖fungus ['fʌŋɡəs] n. 真菌，霉菌；菌类fungi ['fʌŋɡa i] n. 真菌；菌类；蘑菇（fungus的复数）fungicide ['fʌndʒisaid] n. 杀真菌剂GGastronomy 烹饪学gel [dʒel] vi. 胶化 n. 凝胶，胶体gelatin ['dʒelətin] n. 明胶；动物胶；胶制品gelation [dʒi'leiʃən] n. [物化] 凝胶化；gelatinization n. 凝胶化（作用）genom ['dʒi:nɔm]n. 基因组，染色体组glucose ['ɡlu:kəus] n. 葡萄糖；葡糖glycogen ['ɡlaikəudʒən] n. 糖原；动物淀粉grain [ɡrein] n. 粮食；颗粒；[作物] 谷物glutenin ['ɡlu:tənin] n. [生化] 麦谷蛋白gliadin ['ɡlaiədin] n. [生化] 麦醇溶蛋白glycerin ['ɡlisərin] n. 甘油glycerol ['ɡlisərɔl] n. [有化] 甘油；丙三醇globulin ['ɡlɔbjulin] n. [生化] 球蛋白；血球素Hhydrogenation [,haidrədʒi'neiʃən] n. 加氢；氢化作用hydration [hai'dreiʃən] n. [化学] 水合作用hydrolysis [hai'drɔlisis] n. 水解作用hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] n. 高血压；过度紧张Iinhibition [inhi'biʃən] n. 禁止,禁制,压抑inhibitor [in'hibitə] n. 止氧剂 ,抑制剂irreversible [iri'və:səbl] a. 不能倒逆的iodine [aɪəˌdaɪn] n. 碘,碘酒ionization [aiənai'zeiʃən] n. 离子化,电离isomer ['aisəmə] n. 异构体interaction [intə'rækʃən] n. 相互作用;干扰,交叉intake ['inteik] n. 采食量, 摄入intensty [in'tensiti] n. U强烈,剧烈;强度isotherm ['aisəuθə:m] n. 等温线isomerization [aisɔmərai'zeiʃən] n.异构化,异构化作用Jjoint [dʒɔit] n. 接合;关节juicy ['dʒusi] a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的juiceless [dʒu:slis] a. 无汁的,少汁液的Kkernel ['kə:nl] n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓ketol ['ki:tɔl] n. [化] 酮醇ketone ['ki:təun] n. 酮类kilogram ['kiləgræm] n. 公斤kinase ['kineis] n. [生化]激酶kinetic [kai'netik] a. 运动的,运动引起的,动力学的,活动的,活跃的Llycopene ['laikəpi:n] n.番茄红素lactose ['læktəus] n. 乳糖lipid['laipid] n. 脂质lysozyme ['laisəzaim] n. 溶解酵素MMaillard reactionmacrolement ['mækrə'elimənt] n.大量元素，常量元素，宏量元素microelement 微量元素magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm] n. 镁maltose ['mɔ:ltəus] n. [有化] 麦芽糖malnutrition [,mælnju:'triʃən] n. 营养失调，营养不良melanoidin [melə'nɔidin] n. 类黑精;类黑素;梅纳汀；蛋白黑素〔食品褐变的主要产物〕methanal ['meθənæl] n. [有化] 甲醛methanol ['meθənɔl] n. [有化] 甲醇microanalyst [,maikrəu'ænəlist] n.【化学】微量分析mineral ['minərəl] n.矿物;无机物;矿质;;苏打水monomer ['mɔnəmə] n.【化学】单分子;单体；单聚体monolayer ['mɔnəu,leiə] n.单分子层;单细胞层monosaccharide [,mɔnəu'sækəraid; ] n.【生物化学】单糖mustard ['mʌstəd] n.芥末Nnanotechnology ['nænəutek'nɔlədʒi] n.纳米技术niacin ['naiəsin] n. [生化] 烟酸；尼克酸nicotine ['nikəti:n] n.【化学】烟碱，尼古丁nisin ['naisin] n. [生化] 乳酸链球菌肽；尼生素nitration [nai'treiʃən] n.【化学】硝化(作用)；硝化反应nutrient ['nju:triənt] adj.营养的n.营养素Oobesity [əu'bi:səti] n. 肥大，肥胖olfaction [ɔl'fækʃən] n. 嗅觉oligomer [əu'liɡəmə]n.【化学】低聚物，低聚体oligosaccharide [,ɔliɡəu'sækəraid, ,əu-] n.寡糖，低聚糖organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的；器官的；根本的organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体；生物体；微生物oxidation [,ɔksi'deiʃən] n. [化学] 氧化；氧化作用Ppectin ['pektin] n. [生化] 果胶；胶质peptide ['peptaid] n. [生化] 缩氨酸peroxidase [pə'rɔksideis] n. [生化] 过氧物酶phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷polyphenol [,pɔli'fi:'nɔl] n. 多元酚polysaccharide [,pɔli'sækəraid, -rid] n.多糖；多聚糖preservative [pri'zə:vətiv] n. 防腐剂; adj. 防腐的protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n. 蛋白质；朊,adj. 蛋白质的pyridoxal [,piri'dɔksəl, -æl] n. [生化] 吡哆醛；V B6RRadicidation [ˌreidisɑiˈdeiʃən] 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌， reconstitution [.rikɔnsti'tju:ʃən] 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度reductase [ri'dʌkteis] 还原酶retinol ['retinɔl; 'reti.nɔl] 视黄醇Riboflavin [.raibə'fleivin] 核黄素,维生素B2 Ribosome ['raibəsəum] 核糖体SSalmonella[.sælmə'nelə] 沙门菌属Staphylococcus[.stæfilə'kɔkəs] 葡萄球菌Sterilizer ['sterəlaizə; 'sterə.laizə] 灭菌器Shaker ['ʃeikə] 漩涡振荡器Stirrer ['stə:; 'stə:ə] 搅拌器Spectrophotometer [.spektrəufəu'tɔmitə] 分光光度计starch [stɑ:tʃ] n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬 vt. 给…上浆spectroscopy [spek'trɔskəupi] n. [光] 光谱学TThiamine ['θaiəmin] 硫胺素，维生素B1 Threonine ['θri:əni:n; 'θri:ə.ni:n] 苏氨酸Tryptophane ['triptəfæn] 色氨酸tyrosine ['tirəsi:n; 'tairə.si:n] 酪氨酸tinplate ['tinpleit; 'tin.pleit] 马口铁tocopherol [tɔ'kɔfə.rɔl; təu'kɔfə.rɔl] 维生素E,生育酚VValine ['væli:n] 缬氨酸Vinegarr ['vinigə] 食醋Vitamin ['vaitəmin] 维生素XXylose ['zailəus] 木糖Xylitol ['zailitɔl; 'zailətɔl] 木糖醇Yyogurt ['jəugə:t; 'jəugət] 酸乳Zzinc [ziŋk] 锌（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
食品专业词汇
fermentation发酵（作用）humidity湿度scorch vt vi ①烘焦,烧焦（某物）之表面,使萎使枯②焦,萎,枯temperature drop温度差chamber室,小室impervious ①不可渗透的,透不过的,穿不过的②不受影响的,不受干扰的③无动于衷的,不接受的detrimental 伤害的,损害的putrefaction 腐败的,腐烂putrefactive腐败的putrid odor 腐败臭气味kraut 酸渍的菜warehouse 货仓lactose 乳糖oxidation 氧化作用lactic 乳汁的citric acid 柠檬酸inoculation 接种疫苗anaerobic 厌氧的pectin 果胶anaerobiosis 厌氧的diversity n.①差异,不同②多样性,变化commonsense 有常识的,明明白白的,一望而知的commonsensible (符合)常识的interchangeable ①可交换的,可交替的②可互换的interdependent 互相依赖的,互相依存nourishment ①食物,滋养品②营养情况nutrient ①营养的,滋养的②营养素,营养物consume vt.①消费,消耗,浪费,吃光,喝光②消灭,毁灭vi.消灭, 毁灭,消磨,(花,叶等) 枯萎(away) be ～d with 被…所吞噬;因(忧愁,妒嫉)而变的憔悴nutritional 营养的nutritive 营养的,滋养的,食品的,食物的odor气味odorant ①有香气的,有气味的②任何有气味的物体flavor ①味,香味,风味,滋味②食用香料③食用香精④调料category n.①种类,部属,类目②[数]范畴,类型③[哲]范畴carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类mineral 矿物质,食品中的痕量物质vitamin 维生素,维他命essential a.①本质的,实质的,基本的②必需的,必不可少的③提炼的,精华的n.[常用复]①本质,实质②要素,要点,必需品A device ～to get warmth取暖的设备vital 生命的;生机的;维持生命所必需的optimum n.[生](生长繁殖的)最适条件;最适度a.最适的intake n. ①吸入,纳入,收纳②纳入(数)量③(水、气体流入沟、管的)入口④被收纳的东西⑤[医]摄取～of food食物摄取availability n.①可用性,有效性,效力②可得性,可得到的东西(或人员)identify vt.①使等同于,认为…一致(with) ②认出;识别,鉴定,验明③[生]确定…在分类学上的位置vi.一致,成为一致macronutrient 主要营养micronutrient 微量营养micro- ①小,微,微量,百万分之一②放大,扩大microphone,microscopeascorbic acid 抗坏血酸biotin 生物素macroelement 主要成分microelement 微量成分sodium 钠potassium 钾phosphorus 磷phosphorous 磷的,亚磷的,含磷的costly a.①昂贵的,代价高的②价值高的,豪华的obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍pregnant a.①怀孕的,怀胎的,[喻]孕育着的,充满的,富有的②意义深长的,含蓄的③1富于想象力的,有创造力的④富于成果的,多产的genetic a. ①创始的,发生的②遗传学的gene n. 基因chronic infection n.①传染,侵染②传染病③影响,感染carotene n.胡萝卜素;叶红素carrot n.①胡萝卜②[复]红头发(的人) ③政治诱骗,不能兑现的允诺carroty a.①胡萝卜色的②红发的standpoint n.主场,观点extraction 提取(法),萃取(法),抽提法milling ①研磨,碾碎,磨碎,粉碎②磨(面)粉dehydration 脱水(作用),人工加热干燥(作用)chelation 螯合hygroscopicity 吸湿性diffusion 扩散性osmosis 渗透性viscosity 粘度pasticity可塑性trial-and-error 反复试验;不断摸索ingest 口服,口食terminology n. 术语学;术语,专门名词corn ①玉米②谷物(泛指玉米,黑麦,燕麦,小麦等) ③谷粒④制成碎粒⑤用盐腌制的syrup 糖浆,糖水(罐)corn syrup 淀粉糖浆,葡萄糖浆cornstarch玉米淀粉corn sugar 葡萄糖mal- ①表示“坏”,“恶”,“不良” ②表示“不”,“非”,“不当”adverse a.①(在位置或方向上)逆的,相反的,敌对的②不利的,有害的③[植](叶子等)朝着茎的,对生的gelatinize ①胶(凝)化②(淀粉)糊化gelatinized starches 糊化淀粉ruminant 反刍动物hydrolyzate 水解物rumen 瘤胃(第一胃)intriguing vt.①用诡计取得,[古]哄骗②(新闻用语)引起…的兴趣(或好奇) expend vt.消费,花费(时间,精力,金钱等);用光,耗尽glycogen 糖原,动物淀粉trivial a.①琐细的,轻微的;不重要的,价值不大的②平常人,平凡的;(名称)通俗的③(人)浅薄的,轻浮的,无能的,缺德的nomenclature n.①名词,术词②命名(过程),命名法③(某一学科的)术语表,术语集 aldehyde 醛ketone酮prevail vi.①胜(过),优胜,成功,奏效②流行,盛行,普遍～on 说服,劝说,诱导cyclic环状的designate vt.①指明,指出,标示②指定,选派③把…叫做,称呼append vt.①附加②贴上,挂上alkaline碱的,强碱的alkali n.碱,强碱condense冷凝,缩合,凝缩,浓缩oligo-and-polysaccharides 低聚糖-多聚糖glucan葡聚糖fructan果聚糖phosphorylate磷酸化phosphorylase磷酸化酶nucleotide核苷酸nucleotidase 核苷酶nucleoside核苷nucleoprotein核蛋白derivative衍生物glycose单糖glycosides糖苷,配糖物glycosan聚糖glyconic acids糖酸mannan甘露聚糖2exudate 渗出物(液),流出物(液)mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精alditol多羟糖醇,醛醇sorbitol山梨醇gum ①植物胶,(树)胶②松脂③[复]胶质软糖mucilage ①粘浆,粘液②粘胶phytic acid 植酸bouillon汤,羹(用肉,鸡等煮成)broth肉汤(微生物的营养培养基)skim撇去,撇出(浮在上面的油脂,泡沫等)skim milk 脱脂乳malt ①麦芽；②麦芽酒，啤酒maceration 浸透,泡软,浸渍(作用)ether ①醚②乙醚chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷sparing a.①节约的,吝惜的,爱惜的②贫乏的,少量的fat ①脂肪,肥肉②多脂肪的,肥的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素,类叶红素alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精ambient a.周围的,包围着的lard ①熟猪油②用肥肉馅填满③脂肪的tallow (炼制牛,羊)油脂tallow oil (动物)脂油tallowy 脂肪的,油脂的,油哈味,哈败的(指油脂)depot-fat储存脂肪sesame芝麻sunflower向日葵safflower红花pulp ①浆,果浆②打浆germ n.①微生物,细菌,病菌②[生]幼芽,胚原基③萌牙,起源vi.(喻)萌芽,发生hempseed oil大麻籽油perilla oil紫苏子油linseed oil亚麻子油bovine牛,牛的ovine绵羊的,似绵羊的palatability 可口性,味道,味道质量～test口味质量评定palatable ①可口的,味美的,好吃的.②[喻]惬意的,合趣味的satiety n.饱足,过饱,厌腻satiete vt.使充分满足,使饱享,使过饱生厌,使厌腻cholesterol胆甾醇,胆固醇permeability渗透性,穿透性adipose a.脂肪质的,脂肪多的，肥胖的n.动物脂肪,脂细胞,脂肪fry ①油炸食品②油炸,油煎,油炒③鱼苗,小鱼impart vt.①把…分给,给予,传递②告诉,透露emulsify 乳化viscous粘的,有粘性的,粘滞的margarine 人造奶油.melting ①溶化,熔炼,炼出(脂油).②溶解,融化.③细致的,软的,柔和的,淡的(口味,风味) short ①短的.②酥的,松脆的.③(饮料等)浓的,强的④[复]次货,次粉,细糠,二级麦皮stale干硬的,不新鲜的,发霉的,走了气的,走味的(烟,酒等),陈腐的spatter vt.①溅,溅污,洒②污蔑,中伤vi.滴下,飞溅n.①溅,洒,滴落,飞溅②(雨等的)淅沥声,飞溅声③泼溅的污迹④少量,点滴antispatter 防溅antispattering agent 防溅剂cereal ①禾谷类,五谷,粮谷,谷物的,谷类作物的,谷类制成的.②谷类食物. ③谷物制的食品④肉馅中面粉或米粉的加料bleach 漂白剂,漂白度,脱色deodorize vt.除去…臭味,防止…的臭味deodorizer 除臭剂,解臭剂,防臭剂hydrogenate 氢化,还原emulsifier ①乳化剂②乳化器churning ①奶油搅拌,搅乳②一次生产奶油的批量,一次提制的奶油cream ①稀奶油,(鲜)奶油,②稀奶油做的,③乳浆,④利口酒面,居前,领先signify vt.①表示,表明,意味②预示vi.①要紧,有重要性②[美俚]冒充内行3hyphen n. 连字号(即-) vt.用连字号连接intricate a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的globulin 球蛋白plasma 血浆，原生质immunological 免疫的aqueous ①水的②含水的③水成的ghemoglobin 血红蛋白hemo-表示“血”myoglobin 肌红蛋白actin 肌动蛋白vertebrate n.脊椎动物 a.①有椎骨的,有脊椎的,脊椎动物的②(作品等)结构严密的globular 球状的magnitude n. ①巨大，广大②重大，重要性③大小，积，量，数量，音量factor n. ①因素，要素②因子，因素，系数catalyst 催化剂，触酶catalase 过氧化氢酶，接触酶hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢colloidal 胶体的，胶质的，胶态的colloid ①胶体，胶质，胶态②胶体的，胶质的activation 活化inactivate 钝化，失活denature 变性refrigerate 冷藏degradative 降解specificity 特性,专一性hydrolysis 水解效应sensitivity 敏感性analysis 分析isolate 使隔离classification 分类catalogue n. 目录，目录册vt.为···编目录，把···编入目录，按目录分类enzymology n. 酶学period n. ①句号，句点，结束，终止②学时，课时③整句holoenzyme 全酶coenzyme 辅酶apoenzyme 酶蛋白thermolabile 不耐热的prosthetic group 酶活动基，辅基cofactor 辅助因子isoenzymes 同功酶sanitation①卫生②洗净，消毒proliferation 繁殖mold①霉菌②模型③熟地，肥土yeast酵母，酒母mycelial菌丝体的filamentous丝状的，纤细的morphology形态学mildewy a ①霉的②霉病的③长霉的④陈腐的germination发芽fluctuation vi. ①波动, 涨落, 起伏②动摇, 不定vt使波动, 使起伏bacillius芽孢杆菌,杆菌diploid a二倍的，双的，重的，［生］二倍体的n. 二倍体含二组染色体的细胞pigment色素，染料discoloration ①褪色,脱色②变色slime ①滤泥,淀渣②粘液,③发粘的,④去粘液thermophilic a.适温的,喜温的,［生］嗜热的toxin 毒素multiply增殖deviation n.背离, 偏离,偏向,偏差lethal致死的pathogenic致病的病原的sterilize杀菌灭菌ordinate纵标,纵坐标4preservative防腐剂,保藏剂nitrite亚硝酸盐,亚硝酸根substrate 基质,底物tendemess 柔软性，嫩度poyous 孔的，疏松的aroma ①香气，香味②果香sodium bic3rbonate 碳酸氢钠，小苏打ingredient 成份，拼分，拼料Vent ①(通气)孔，通气口②出口②排出，泄放，排久放气sheet ①薄板，薄片②面片，压面片②张数ethylene 乙烯permeation n．渗入。
食品专业英语单词汇总
食品专业英语单词汇总Aabattoir 屠宰场abdominal cramps 腹绞痛aborigine 土著abundant 大量的acetic 醋酸achieved 形成activator 活化剂active agent 活性剂acute 急性的acyl 酰基adequate 足够的adhere 遵守adverse 不利的aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素agent to 作...用的agitation 搅拌albumin 蛋清aldehyde 醛algae 藻类aligned 整齐的alkaloid 生物碱allergen 过敏源alternative 替代品amber 琥珀amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 氨气amongst ...之一amylase 淀粉酶amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉Anaemia 贫血anatomy 分析anthelmintic 驱虫剂anthocyanin 花青素antibacterial agent 抑菌物质antibiotic 抗生素anti-carcinogeic 抗癌的antifungal agent 抑菌剂antiseptic 防腐的aortic valve 主动脉瓣appetite 食欲、饮食习惯applie to 适用于apricot 杏aqueous 水的archaeological 考古学的aroma 香味aromatic 芳香族的arose 上升artery 动脉ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸Asia Minor 小亚细亚aspect 方面Aspergillus 曲霉association 缔合assurance 确保asthma 哮喘atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atomic 原子的attribute 属性authenticity 真实性Autolysis 自溶Ｂbacilli 杆菌Bacillius cereus 蜡样芽孢杆菌bacillus 杆菌backup 备份bacterial contamination 细菌污染balanced diet 均衡膳食bale salt 胆汁盐barley 大麦barley bran 大麦麸barren 贫瘠的basic fuchsin 品红beetroot 甜菜根behave 表现、起某种作用belt 传送带benzoic acid 苯甲酸Beri beri 脚气病Bifidobacterium bifidi 双歧杆菌bile 胆汁bind 与...结合bind to 与。
食品类英语单词(全)
食品类英语单词(全)肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)蔬菜:leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花broccoli 西兰花lettuce 生菜/莴苣butterhead 球生菜mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd's purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子cucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜sweet potato 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头scallion 青葱wheat gluten 面筋chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋button mushroom 草菇mushroom / agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom / black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇needle mushroom / korean mushroom / japanese mushroom / enoki(日文) 金针菇asparagus 芦笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香(chinese chives) 韭黄corn 玉米aloe 芦荟agaric 木耳tremella / white fungus 白木耳水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee / lychee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana香蕉水果类(fruits):西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date )椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava海鲜类(sea food):虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot (Spring onions)姜ginger蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类(staple food):三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup)汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart(dry fruits)干果类:腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类:稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类:馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐:bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油有关生活用品refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板cutlery tray 装餐具的容器dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯water gauge 水表plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座paste 浆糊glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条packing paper 包装纸string 绳子\carpenter 木工electrician 电工utility man 杂务工plumber 管道工painter 油漆工vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can 浇水壶日常用品comb 头梳glass 玻璃杯umbrella 雨伞bag 袋子handbag 手提包handkerchief 手帕(纸)purse 钱包(女式) wallet 皮夹(男式) watch 手表match 火柴chair 椅子armchair 扶手椅子bench 长椅子rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯desk 书桌fan 风扇furniture 家具bed 床bedclothes 铺盖blanket 毛毯pillow 枕头quilt 棉被sheet 床单mat 席子cushion垫子curtain 窗帘suitcase 手提箱cupboard 碗柜drawer 抽屉stool 凳子clock 时钟light 灯lamp 灯needle 针thread 线bathroom 浴室,厕所mirror 镜子soap 肥皂towel 手巾lavatory 洗脸盆,厕所toothpaste / 牙膏closet 壁橱screen 屏风shelf 架子,搁板rack 架子,行李架restroom 卫生间tap 水龙头bath 浴缸sponge 海绵thermometer 温度计bulb 灯泡switch 开关plug 插头telephone 电话hook 衣钩toothbrush 牙刷perfume 香水torch 手电battery 电池lock 锁trunk 大衣箱antique 古玩cradle 摇篮television 电视机radio 收音机microphone 麦克风refrigerator 冰箱stereo 音响关于化妆品的护肤: skin care洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)爽肤水:toner/astringent紧肤水:firming lotion柔肤水:toner/smoothingtoner)facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist护肤霜: moisturizers and creams(保湿moisturizer,隔离霜,防晒sunscreen/sun block,美白whitening,露lotion,霜cream,日霜day cream,晚霜night cream)眼霜: eye gel面膜: facial mask/masque眼膜: eye mask磨砂膏: facial scrub去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining去死皮:Exfoliating Scrub润肤露(身体): body lotion/moisturizer护手霜: handlotion/moisturizer沐浴露: body wash/ shower gel彩妆: cosmetics:遮瑕膏: concealer粉底: foundation(compact,stick)粉饼: pressed powder(散粉loose powder,闪粉shimmeringpowder/glitter眉粉: brow powder, (眉笔)brow pencil眼线液:(眼线笔)liquid eye liner, eye liner眼影: eye shadow睫毛膏: mascara唇线笔:lip liner唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状lip pencil,膏状lip lipstick,盒装lip color/lip gloss)唇彩: lip gloss/lip color腮红: blush卸装水: makeup remover卸装乳: makeup removing lotion指甲: manicure/pedicure:指甲油-去甲油: nail polish, nail polish remover洗发水: shampoo护发素: hair conditioner锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel/treatment摩丝: mousse发胶: styling gel 发胶/发型剂:hair spray染发: hair color冷烫水: perm卷发器: rollers/perm pen[pen] 钢笔pencil['pensl] 铅笔pencil-case['penslkeis]卷笔刀book[buk]书bookcase['bukkeis] 书架ballpen[b?:lpen]圆珠笔ruler['ru:l?] 尺子eraser [i'reis?]橡皮擦pencil-box['penslb?ks] 铅笔盒bag[b?g] 书包paper['peip?] 纸赛跑 race滑冰 skating 跳水 diving 游泳 swim 举重 weight lifting 足球soccer\football 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball Aquatics(水上运动) Swimming 游泳 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳 freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力 Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水 10m platform event 十米跳台 3m springboard event 三米跳板 synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台 synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板 Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery(射箭) Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics (田径) Track 径赛 Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷 shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球 javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛 marathon 马拉松 walk 竞走Ball Games(球类运动) Badminton 羽毛球 men\'s singles 男子单打women\'s singles 女子单打men\'s doubles 男子双打 women\'s doubles 女子双打 mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球 Basketball 篮球 Football 足球 Handball 手球 Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球 Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis 网球 Volleyball 排球 Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 Cycling(自行车) Road cycling 公路自行车赛 Track cycling 场地自行车赛 sprint 追逐赛 time trial 计时赛 points race 计分赛 pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛。
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语词汇English: In the field of food industry, there are various specialized terms and vocabulary used to describe different aspects of food production, processing, quality control, and regulations. Some common food industry terms include "food safety", "HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points)", "GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)", "foodborne illness", "food labeling", "food additives", "food processing equipment", "food packaging", "food preservation", "food standards", "food regulations", "food inspection", "food testing", "food supply chain", "food contamination", "food storage", "food waste management", and "food sustainability". Understanding and using these food industry terms correctly is essential for professionals working in the food industry to ensure the safety, quality, and compliance of food products.中文翻译: 在食品行业领域，有各种专业术语和词汇用于描述食品生产、加工、质量控制和法规等方面的不同内容。
食品专业英语词汇参考资料
1、词头mono-一Ov-卵uni-一alkane烷烃bi-二paraffin石蜡di-二olefin石蜡tri-三alkene烯烃tertio-三alkyne炔烃tertrial-三alcohol醇tetra-四ketone酮quart-四aldehyde醛penta-五phenol酚hexa-六ether醚hepta-七acid酸octa-八ester酯nona-九amine胺deca-十amide酰胺undeca-十一acylhalide酰卤dodeca-十二halide卤代物trideca-十三quinone醌tetradeca-十四hyper-过于，超，极度pentadeca-十五super-过于，超，极度hexadeca-十六hypo-次，亚，在之下Heptadeca-十七per-高Octadeca-十八oligo-寡，少数的Nonadeca-十九ortho-正-，邻-，〔o-〕Arachidic-二十meta-偏-，间-，(m-)Methyl-甲基para-傍-，对-，副-Ethyl-乙基normal正-Propyl-丙基trans反-Butyl-丁基cis顺-Amyl-戊基benzyl苄基Hexyl-己基benzoyl苯甲酰〔基〕Heptyl-庚基acetyl乙酰基Octyl-辛基propionyl丙酰基Nonyl-壬基butyryl丁酰基Decyl-癸基thionyl亚硫酰基Cyclo-环thio-硫-Iso-异sulfonyl-磺酰Hemi-半fluoro-氟代Semi-半chloro-氯代Hemo-血iodo-碘代Homo-同bromo-溴代Holo-完全hydroxyl(l)-羟基Heter(o)-杂，异，其它carboxy(l)-羧基1carbony(l)-羰基imidazole咪唑基alkyl烷基methylol羟甲基alkoxyl烷氧基methylene亚甲基amido酰胺基primary 伯-，一级amino氨基secondary 仲-，二级imino亚氨基tertiary 叔-，三级sulfhydryl巯基quaternary 季-，四级guanidino胍基2、词尾-ane-烷-ether-醚-ene-烯-ide-酐，-化--yne-炔-ite-亚盐-enol-烯醇-itol-糖醇-ol-醇-oside-糖苷-al-醛-onic -酮酸，-糖酸-aldehyde-醛-ose-醛糖-one-酮-ulose-酮糖-amine-胺-an-聚糖-amide-酰胺-yl-基-imine-亚胺-genin-配基-ate-盐，-酯-ase-酶-ester-酯有机酸与核苷酸Formicacid甲酸hexanoic己酸Acetica.乙酸heptylate,heptanoate庚酸Propionica.丙酸octanoic,octoic辛酸Butyrica.丁酸decanoic癸酸Caproica.己酸dodecanoic十二酸Heptoica.庚酸tetradecanoic十四酸Caprylica.辛酸hexadecanoic十六酸Caprica.癸酸9-hexadecenoic十六-9-烯酸Laurica.月桂酸octadecanoic十八酸Myristica.肉豆蔻酸9-octadecenoic十八-9-烯酸Palmitica.棕榈酸〔软脂酸〕9,12,15-octadecatrienoic十八碳三烯酸Palmitoleica.棕榈油酸Arachidic二十酸Stearica.硬脂酸5,8,11,14-eicostetraenoic二十碳四烯酸Oleica.油酸13-docosenoic 二十二碳-13-烯酸Linoleica.亚油酸Citric柠檬酸Linolenica.亚麻酸Lactic乳酸eicosanoic花生酸，二十烷酸Acetic乙酸，醋酸Arachidonic花生四烯酸Malic苹果酸butannoic丁酸Tartaric酒石酸2Oxalic草酸Cytosine(Cyt)胞嘧啶Amber琥珀酸Uracil(Ura)尿嘧啶Fumaric富马酸Nucleicacid核酸Succinic琥珀酸Nucleotide核苷酸Tannic丹宁酸Ribonucleicacid核糖核酸Tannin单宁Deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核酸Benzoic苯甲酸Nucleoside核苷Sorbic山梨酸Ribose核糖Adenosine(A)腺苷Purine嘌呤Guanosine(G)鸟苷Adenine(Ade)腺嘌呤Cyridine(C)胞苷Guanine(Gua)鸟嘌呤Uridine(U)尿苷Pyrimidine嘧啶Thymine(Thy)胸腺嘧啶4糖类与脂类furanose呋喃糖protopectin原果胶pyranose吡喃糖levulose左旋糖arabinose阿拉伯糖dextrose右旋糖xylose木糖monosaccharide单糖ribose核糖monose单糖glucose葡萄糖monosaccharose单糖fructose果糖disaccharide双糖galactose半乳糖disaccharose双糖mannose甘露糖triose三碳糖sorbose山梨糖tetrose四碳糖fucose岩藻糖aldose醛糖galacturonicacid半乳糖醛酸Ketose酮糖glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸homoglycan 同〔均〕聚糖oligosaccharide寡糖heteroglycan杂聚糖oligose寡糖glycan聚糖polysaccharide多糖glycosan聚糖polyose多糖glucan葡聚糖mucopolysaccharide粘多糖fructosan果聚糖sucrose蔗糖xylan木聚糖maltose麦芽糖mannan甘露聚糖isomaltose异麦芽糖hexosan己聚糖dextrin糊精glycoside 糖苷，配糖物cyclodextrin环状糊精glucosyl 葡萄糖〔基〕amylose直链淀粉glycerol甘油amylopectin支链淀粉glycerine甘油glycogen糖原glycoritol甘油酸盐cellulose纤维素glycerate甘油糖醇hemicellulose半纤维素sorbitol山梨糖醇pecticsubstances果胶质glucitol葡萄糖醇3xylitol木糖醇triolein 三油酸甘油酯mannitol甘露糖醇phosphatide磷脂syrup糖浆phospholipid磷脂goldensyrup糖蜜，佐餐糖浆glycerophospholipid甘油磷脂molasses〔废〕糖蜜lecithin卵磷脂caramel焦糖，酱色cephalin脑磷脂molassesmass废糖蜜浆glycolipid糖酯caramelize焦糖化choline胆碱saturatedfattyacid饱和脂肪酸inositol肌醇glyceride甘油酯ethanolamine乙醇胺glycerinester甘油酯sterol固醇triglyceride甘油三酸酯cholesterol胆固醇tristearin三硬脂酸甘油酯steroid 类固醇化合物glycerin单硬脂酸甘油酯5、分析reagent试剂standardcurve标准曲线sequesteringagent螯合剂standardization标定chelatingagent螯合剂fluorometry 荧光分析法qualitativeanalysis定性分析fluorescence荧光quantitativeanalysis定量分析spectrometry 光谱测定法methylred甲基红massspectrometry质谱法methylorange甲基橙volumetricflask容量瓶neutralred中性红beaker烧杯sensuousidentification感观鉴定flask烧瓶opticalanalysis光学分析conicalflask三角瓶accuracy准确度graduatedcylinder量筒precision精密度funnel漏斗deviation偏差desiccator枯燥器error误差desiccant枯燥剂visible-ultraviolet可见-紫外dryingoven烘箱absorbance吸光度defecate 用石灰澄清spectralcurve光谱曲线defect 缺陷，疵病titrimetry滴定分析6、无机盐sodiumcarbonate碳酸钠Mono-sodiumphosphate磷酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate碳酸氢钠nitrate硝酸盐sodiumbisulphate硫酸氢钠Nitrite 亚硝酸盐Sodiumbisulphate亚硫酸氢钠Sulphur(S)硫phosphite亚磷酸盐Sulphuricacid硫酸phosphate磷酸盐Sulphate(sulfate)硫酸盐disodiumphosphate磷酸氢二钠Sulphurousacid亚硫酸phosphide磷化物Sulphite(sulfite)亚硫酸盐4Sulphide(sulfide)硫化物iodate碘酸盐oxide氧化物Chloride漂白粉fluoride氟化物bleachingpowder漂白粉fluorine氟hightesthypochlorite漂白精chloride氯化物Hypochlorite次氯酸盐chlorine(Cl)氯Perchlorate高氯酸盐bromide溴化物Chlorate正氯酸盐bromine(Br)溴Hydroxide 氢氧根离子iodide碘化物Chlorinity氯含量iodine(I)碘Cyanide氰化物carbide碳化物Cyanicacid氰酸silicate硅酸盐7食品化学emulsifier乳化器，乳化剂Stabilizer稳定剂emulsion乳浊液carboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素Glycerinmonostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线Soybeanphospholipid大豆磷脂desorption解吸spicery香料，佐料resorption回吸seasoning佐料，调味料moisture湿度，水分seasoner佐料，调味料centrifugate离心Seasoningmatter佐料，调味料clarify澄清，净化Sweetorangeoil甜橙油clarification澄清，净化Mandarinoil橘子油homogenize均质，均化Lemonoil柠檬油homogenate匀浆Spearmintoil薄荷油emulsify乳化vanillin香兰素Deshell脱壳maltol麦芽酚Decorticate脱皮ethylmaltol乙基麦芽酚Degum脱胶Activecarbon活性碳Defatting脱脂diatomaceous硅藻土Dehull脱壳kaolin高岭土，白陶土Degrease脱脂antifoamer消泡剂Hygroscopicity吸湿性antiadhesive抗粘着剂Diffusion扩散性Anti-cakingagent抗结块剂Viscosity粘性，粘度Benzylacetate乙酸苄酯Volatility挥发性antimold防霉剂Plasticity可塑性Isoamylacetate乙酸异戊酯permeability渗透性Antisepticagent消毒剂Impermeability 不渗透性，气密性Sweetener甜味剂Osmoticpressure渗透压Antitoxic解毒剂Depolymerize解聚Thickener增稠剂Hydrolysis水解作用Synergist增效剂Pyrolysis 热解，高温分解Sodiumalginate海藻酸钠Browning褐变5Rancidity酸败Solvability 溶解能力Palatability可口性Dipolar偶极Lubrication润滑Dielectricconstant介电常数Solubility溶解度/性Equilibriumconstant平衡常数常见食品分类名词mango芒果pork猪肉cashew腰果mutton羊肉pomegranate石榴fleshofrabbit/hare兔肉guava番石榴fishflesh鱼肉Passionfruit西番莲seaweed海藻mandarin(e)蜜橘，橘laver紫菜orange橙beancurd豆腐Litchi,lychee荔枝sausage香肠longan龙眼margarine人造黄油plum李，梅yogurt酸奶jujube枣yolk蛋黄hawthorn山楂Sauerkraut泡菜papaya木瓜pickledcabbage腌菜sugarcane甘蔗Chinesecabbage大白菜Betelnut,areca槟榔spinach菠菜Chinesemustard芥菜eggplant茄子cinnamon肉桂bittermelon苦瓜clove丁香bittergourd苦瓜menthol薄荷cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱cucumberinsoy酱黄瓜ginger姜waxgourd冬瓜scallion葱whitegourd冬瓜chive细香葱cantaloup 香瓜，甜瓜leek韭菜pumpkin南瓜garlic蒜头dishclothgourd丝瓜garlicsprouts蒜苗pea 豌豆，青豆mustard芥末soybean,soya 黄豆，大豆spice香料peanut花生essence香精carrot胡萝卜sesame芝麻Chineseradish萝卜soysauce酱油lotusroot藕beef牛肉Cassava,manioc木薯微生物学名Aspergillus曲霉属米曲霉黄曲霉宇佐美曲霉臭曲霉Absidia梨头霉属黑曲霉Acetobacter 醋酸杆菌属6Agaricus蘑菇属Mucor毛霉属Bacillus芽孢杆菌属Rhizopus根霉属Bacillussubtilis枯草芽孢杆菌Rhodotorula红酵母属Brevibacterium短杆菌属Saccharomyces 酿酒酵母属Candida假丝酵母属Salmonella 沙门氏菌属Clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌属streptococcus链球菌属Corynebacterium棒杆菌属Trichoderma木霉属Escherichiacoli大肠埃希氏菌Trichodermaviride绿色木霉Hansenula汉逊酵母属Willianus 威尔酵母菌Lactobacillus乳杆菌属10食品微生物及发酵diplobacillus双杆菌Budding芽殖colony菌落Dormancy休眠spore芽孢，孢子Lagphage延滞期capsule荚膜Declinephase衰亡期bacteriophage噬菌体Stationaryphase稳定期family科Exponentialgrowth指数生长期hypha菌丝Recipient受体spore孢子Logphage对数生长期Infect感染，传染Corrosive 腐败性，腐蚀性Infuse浸制，泡制deastringent脱涩Commercialfermentation工业发酵Clone克隆Feeding进料Mutation突变Diffuse浸提Mutant突变体Corrupt腐败的，不洁Mutagenesis诱变Defoam消泡Mutagen诱变剂De-esterification脱脂作用Variation变异Degeneration退化Genotype基因型Degrade退化，降解Prototroph原氧型Depurate净化，精制Auxotroph营养缺陷型Desiccate枯燥nutrientagar营养琼脂Dextrine糊精nutrientbroth营养肉汤Assimilation同化作用beansproutsmedium 豆芽汁培养基dissimilation异化作用agar琼脂nitrification硝化作用meatextract肉膏denitrification反硝化作用beefextract牛肉膏Nitrogenfixation固氮作用maltwort麦芽汁Pasteurfixation巴氏效应yeastextract酵母膏fermentability可发酵性agarslant琼脂斜面Homofermentation同型发酵contaminant 污染物〔杂菌〕heterofermentation异型发酵inoculum接种物Autolysis自溶现象inoculation接种Schizogenesis裂殖inoculate接种7culturetransferring 移菌aseptictechnique 无菌操作cultivation 培养purification 纯化sterilization 灭菌autoclave 高压灭菌tyndallization 间歇分段〕灭菌filtrationsterilization 过滤除菌inactivate 钝化，灭活incineration 灼烧灭菌pasteurization 巴氏消毒法confection 糖食，糖果candy 糖果，蜜饯colloid 胶体，胶态colloidmill 胶体磨congeal 凝固，冻凝order 目fungi 真菌fruiting 子实体exospore 外生孢子parasexuality 准性生殖actinomycetes 放线菌anaerobe 厌气菌obligateanaerobe 专性厌氧菌saprophyticbacteria 腐生菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性endospore 内生孢子eubacteria 真细菌aerobe 需氧菌facultativeanaerobe 兼性厌氧菌coccus 球菌microaerobe 微需氧菌diplococcus 双杆菌tetrads 四联球菌sarcina 八叠球菌coccubacillus 球杆菌flagellum 鞭毛pilus 菌毛sporicidal 杀死芽孢的gasvacuole 气泡protoplast 原生质体mycophage 真菌噬菌体trypsin 胰蛋白酶trypticenzyme 姨蛋白酶gelatinase 明胶蛋白酶papain 木瓜蛋白酶inoculatingneedle 接种针loop 接种环incubator 培养箱activatedsludge 活性污泥immobilizedcell 固定化细胞flat-sourspoilage 平罐酸败infectiousmicrobe 杂菌commercialstrain 生产用菌株compoundbarm 混合酵母distillation 蒸馏conversioncoefficient 转化率Gram-negativebacteria 革兰氏阴性菌rod 杆菌Decolorize 脱色Defecated 澄清的Degerming 消毒Denature 变性Deterioration 变质，退化Petriplate 培养皿Mash 醪液Spoilage 酸败，腐败primaryfermentation 前发酵solidstatefermentation 固态发酵liquidstatefermentation 液态发酵secondaryfermentation 后发酵shallowtrayfermentation 浅盘发酵mainfermentation 主发酵submergedfermentation 深层发酵batchfermentation 分批发酵continuousfermentation 连续发酵openfermentation 敞口发酵topfermentation 上面发酵bottomfermentation 下面发酵fermenter 发酵罐seedingtank 种子罐brewing 酿造aging 陈酿acidification 酸化作用antifoamagent 消泡剂acetification 醋化作用saccharification 糖化作用saccharine 糖精8sacchariferousagents 糖化剂rawstarter 曲koji 日本酒曲brankoji 麸曲11食品包装sealing 封口adhension 粘合labeling 加标，贴标barcode 条形码solidfibreboard 硬纸板箱corrugatedbox 瓦楞纸箱carton 盒three-piececan 三片罐jar 坛，广口瓶bag,pouch,sachet,sack 袋retort 杀菌，杀菌锅aluminiumfoilbag 铝袋crown 王冠盖tamperproofcap 防盗盖pilferproofcap 扭断螺纹盖，防盗盖plug 塞子12食品工艺与设备centrifuge 离心机separator 别离机retort 杀菌器pasteurizer 消毒器gauge 表，计，量规milkgauge 牛乳比重计retortpouch 蒸煮袋vertical 立式horizontal 卧式plate 板式rotary 回转式scrapped 刮板式scrappedevaporator 刮板式蒸发器double-pipe 套管式blanching,scald 热烫lyepeeling 碱液去皮juicescrew-extractor 螺旋榨汁机spraydrying 喷雾枯燥grind 研磨，破碎subdivide 粉碎liquidkoji 液体曲medium 培养基Donor 供体piston 活塞package 包装contents 内装物flexiblepackage 软包装rigidpackage 刚性包装transparentpackage 透明包装See-throughpackage 透明包装Outerpackage 外包装Exteriorpackage 外包装Innerpackage 内包装Interiorpackage 内包装domesticpackage 内销包装exportpackage 出口包装returnablepackage 回收包装one-waypackage 不回收包装mill 糖厂，粉碎机colloidmill 胶体磨sterilizer 杀菌器processinginwater 常压杀菌commercialsterilization 商业灭菌ultrahightemperature 超高温杀菌(UHTS) baumehydrometer 波美比重计roasting 焙炒cure 腌制，熏干brine 盐水，卤水rinsed 漂洗chilling 冷却pickled 腌制dip 浸，浸distilledvinegar 白醋distiller’sgrain酒精dosage 剂量，补料educt 抽出物，浸提物emulsify 乳化homogenize 均质9homogenate 均浆13食品酶与蛋白质lipase脂肪酶pecticenzyme果胶酶lipoxidase脂肪氧化酶Pectinestrase果胶酯酶lipoxygenase脂肪氧合酶protease蛋白酶decarboxylase脱羧酶peptidase肽酶exoenzyme胞外酶proteolyticenzyme 蛋白质分解酶exocellularenzyme胞外酶rennet凝乳酶endoenzyme胞内酶rennin凝乳酶endocellularenzyme胞内酶renase凝乳酶nuclease核酸酶pancreatin胰酶ribonuclease核糖核酸酶chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶tannase单宁酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原cellobiase纤维二糖酶catalase过氧化氢酶trypsin胰蛋白酶oxidase氧化酶pepsin胃蛋白酶oxygenase加氧酶bromelin菠萝蛋白酶kinase激酶lipolyticenzyme脂肪分解酶pancreaticamylase胰淀粉酶dehydratase脱水酶liquefyingamylase液化淀粉酶dehydrase脱水酶maltase麦芽糖酶cellulose纤维素酶glycogenase糖原酶cellulosicenzyme纤维素酶pectinmethylesterase果胶甲酯酶lactase乳糖酶protopectinase原果胶酶peroxidase过氧化物酶diastase 糖化酶，淀粉酶superoxidedismutase超氧化物歧化酶amylase 糖化酶，淀粉酶dehydrogenase脱氢酶diastatic淀粉酶的hydroxylase羟化酶covalentbackbone共价主链phosphorylase磷酸化酶disulfidelinkage/bridge二硫键phosphorylase磷酸化酶oxidoreductase氧化复原酶amylase胰淀粉酶hydrolase水解酶glucoamylase葡萄糖淀粉酶transferase转移酶scurase蔗糖酶lyase裂合酶invertase转化酶isomerase异构酶maltase麦芽糖酶isoenzyme同功酶fructosidase果糖苷酶isozyme同功酶glucosidase葡萄糖苷酶ligase连接酶β-glucanaseβ-葡聚糖酶holoenzyme全酶glycogenase糖原酶coenzyme辅酶pectase果胶酶prostheticgroup辅基albumen蛋白，蛋清，胚乳glucoprotein糖蛋白albumin清蛋白glycoprotein糖蛋白casein酪蛋白gluten 谷蛋白，面筋10ovalbumin卵清蛋白，卵白蛋白histone 组蛋白ovoglobulin卵球蛋白insulin 胰岛素immunoprotein免疫蛋白质α-helix α-螺旋configuration构型immuneglobulin免疫蛋白conformation构象antigen抗原antibody抗体14氨基酸Ala Alanine丙氨酸Arg Arginine精氨酸Asn Asparagine 天门冬酰氨Asp Asparticacid 天门冬氨酸Cys Cysteine半胱氨酸Cystine胱氨酸Gln Glutamine谷氨酰胺Glu Glutamicacid谷氨酸Gly Glycine甘氨酸GSH，GSS Glutathione谷胱甘肽His Histidine组氨酸Hyp Hydroxypraline羟脯氨酸Ile Isoleucine异亮氨酸Leu Leucine亮氨酸Lys Lysine赖氨酸Met Methionine蛋氨酸Phe Phenylalanine苯丙氨酸Pro Proline脯氨酸Ser Serine丝氨酸Thr Threonine苏氨酸Try Tryptophan(e)色氨酸Tyr Tyrosine酪氨酸Val Valine缬氨酸Ornithine鸟氨酸Citrulline瓜氨酸一直以来，世界卫生组织积极致力于转基因生物来源的转基因食品平安的评价的规那么和标准的制定。
食品科学与工程专业课英文对照
食品科学与工程专业课英文对照普通化学：General chemistry生物学基础：Biological basis大学物理D：University physics分析化学：Analytical chemistry食品生物化学：Food biochemistry有机化学：Organic chemistry食品工程原理：Food engineering principle食品机械基础：Food machinery basis食品加工厂设计：Food processing plant design食品营养学：Food nutrition食品发酵工艺学：Food fermentation technology食品分析：Food analysis食品企业经营管理：Food enterprise operation and management食品微生物：Food microbiology食品卫生检验：Food hygiene inspection焙烤食品工艺学：Baking food technology功能性食品：Functional food粮油食品加工学：Cereals, oils and foodstuffs processing learn 食品添加剂：Food additive畜产品加工学：Animal products processing learn制冷学：Refrigeration专业英语：Professional English淀粉与淀粉制品工艺学：Starch and starch products technology酿造酒工艺学：Brewing wine technology食品包装：Food packaging食品毒理学：Food toxicology食品生物技术：Food biotech仪器分析：Instrument analysis饮料工艺学：Beverage technology园产品加工学：The product processing learn调味品生产工艺：Dressing production process肉制品加工技术：Meat processing technology乳制品加工技术：Dairy products processing technology 食品安全评价：Food safety evaluation水产品加工技术：Aquatic product processing technology。
食品专业词汇
fermentation发酵（作用）humidity湿度scorch vt vi ①烘焦,烧焦（某物）之表面,使萎使枯②焦,萎,枯temperature drop温度差chamber室,小室impervious ①不可渗透的,透不过的,穿不过的②不受影响的,不受干扰的③无动于衷的,不接受的detrimental 伤害的,损害的putrefaction 腐败的,腐烂putrefactive腐败的putrid odor 腐败臭气味kraut 酸渍的菜warehouse 货仓lactose 乳糖oxidation 氧化作用lactic 乳汁的citric acid 柠檬酸inoculation 接种疫苗anaerobic 厌氧的pectin 果胶anaerobiosis 厌氧的diversity n.①差异,不同②多样性,变化commonsense 有常识的,明明白白的,一望而知的commonsensible (符合)常识的interchangeable ①可交换的,可交替的②可互换的interdependent 互相依赖的,互相依存nourishment ①食物,滋养品②营养情况nutrient ①营养的,滋养的②营养素,营养物consume vt.①消费,消耗,浪费,吃光,喝光②消灭,毁灭vi.消灭, 毁灭,消磨,(花,叶等) 枯萎(away) be ～d with 被…所吞噬;因(忧愁,妒嫉)而变的憔悴nutritional 营养的nutritive 营养的,滋养的,食品的,食物的odor气味odorant ①有香气的,有气味的②任何有气味的物体flavor ①味,香味,风味,滋味②食用香料③食用香精④调料category n.①种类,部属,类目②[数]范畴,类型③[哲]范畴carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类mineral 矿物质,食品中的痕量物质vitamin 维生素,维他命essential a.①本质的,实质的,基本的②必需的,必不可少的③提炼的,精华的n.[常用复]①本质,实质②要素,要点,必需品A device ～to get warmth取暖的设备vital 生命的;生机的;维持生命所必需的optimum n.[生](生长繁殖的)最适条件;最适度a.最适的intake n. ①吸入,纳入,收纳②纳入(数)量③(水、气体流入沟、管的)入口④被收纳的东西⑤[医]摄取～of food食物摄取availability n.①可用性,有效性,效力②可得性,可得到的东西(或人员)identify vt.①使等同于,认为…一致(with) ②认出;识别,鉴定,验明③[生]确定…在分类学上的位置vi.一致,成为一致macronutrient 主要营养micronutrient 微量营养micro- ①小,微,微量,百万分之一②放大,扩大microphone,microscopeascorbic acid 抗坏血酸biotin 生物素macroelement 主要成分microelement 微量成分sodium 钠potassium 钾phosphorus 磷phosphorous 磷的,亚磷的,含磷的costly a.①昂贵的,代价高的②价值高的,豪华的obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍pregnant a.①怀孕的,怀胎的,[喻]孕育着的,充满的,富有的②意义深长的,含蓄的③1富于想象力的,有创造力的④富于成果的,多产的genetic a. ①创始的,发生的②遗传学的gene n. 基因chronic infection n.①传染,侵染②传染病③影响,感染carotene n.胡萝卜素;叶红素carrot n.①胡萝卜②[复]红头发(的人) ③政治诱骗,不能兑现的允诺carroty a.①胡萝卜色的②红发的standpoint n.主场,观点extraction 提取(法),萃取(法),抽提法milling ①研磨,碾碎,磨碎,粉碎②磨(面)粉dehydration 脱水(作用),人工加热干燥(作用)chelation 螯合hygroscopicity 吸湿性diffusion 扩散性osmosis 渗透性viscosity 粘度pasticity可塑性trial-and-error 反复试验;不断摸索ingest 口服,口食terminology n. 术语学;术语,专门名词corn ①玉米②谷物(泛指玉米,黑麦,燕麦,小麦等) ③谷粒④制成碎粒⑤用盐腌制的syrup 糖浆,糖水(罐)corn syrup 淀粉糖浆,葡萄糖浆cornstarch玉米淀粉corn sugar 葡萄糖mal- ①表示“坏”,“恶”,“不良” ②表示“不”,“非”,“不当”adverse a.①(在位置或方向上)逆的,相反的,敌对的②不利的,有害的③[植](叶子等)朝着茎的,对生的gelatinize ①胶(凝)化②(淀粉)糊化gelatinized starches 糊化淀粉ruminant 反刍动物hydrolyzate 水解物rumen 瘤胃(第一胃)intriguing vt.①用诡计取得,[古]哄骗②(新闻用语)引起…的兴趣(或好奇) expend vt.消费,花费(时间,精力,金钱等);用光,耗尽glycogen 糖原,动物淀粉trivial a.①琐细的,轻微的;不重要的,价值不大的②平常人,平凡的;(名称)通俗的③(人)浅薄的,轻浮的,无能的,缺德的nomenclature n.①名词,术词②命名(过程),命名法③(某一学科的)术语表,术语集 aldehyde 醛ketone酮prevail vi.①胜(过),优胜,成功,奏效②流行,盛行,普遍～on 说服,劝说,诱导cyclic环状的designate vt.①指明,指出,标示②指定,选派③把…叫做,称呼append vt.①附加②贴上,挂上alkaline碱的,强碱的alkali n.碱,强碱condense冷凝,缩合,凝缩,浓缩oligo-and-polysaccharides 低聚糖-多聚糖glucan葡聚糖fructan果聚糖phosphorylate磷酸化phosphorylase磷酸化酶nucleotide核苷酸nucleotidase 核苷酶nucleoside核苷nucleoprotein核蛋白derivative衍生物glycose单糖glycosides糖苷,配糖物glycosan聚糖glyconic acids糖酸mannan甘露聚糖2exudate 渗出物(液),流出物(液)mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精alditol多羟糖醇,醛醇sorbitol山梨醇gum ①植物胶,(树)胶②松脂③[复]胶质软糖mucilage ①粘浆,粘液②粘胶phytic acid 植酸bouillon汤,羹(用肉,鸡等煮成)broth肉汤(微生物的营养培养基)skim撇去,撇出(浮在上面的油脂,泡沫等)skim milk 脱脂乳malt ①麦芽；②麦芽酒，啤酒maceration 浸透,泡软,浸渍(作用)ether ①醚②乙醚chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷sparing a.①节约的,吝惜的,爱惜的②贫乏的,少量的fat ①脂肪,肥肉②多脂肪的,肥的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素,类叶红素alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精ambient a.周围的,包围着的lard ①熟猪油②用肥肉馅填满③脂肪的tallow (炼制牛,羊)油脂tallow oil (动物)脂油tallowy 脂肪的,油脂的,油哈味,哈败的(指油脂)depot-fat储存脂肪sesame芝麻sunflower向日葵safflower红花pulp ①浆,果浆②打浆germ n.①微生物,细菌,病菌②[生]幼芽,胚原基③萌牙,起源vi.(喻)萌芽,发生hempseed oil大麻籽油perilla oil紫苏子油linseed oil亚麻子油bovine牛,牛的ovine绵羊的,似绵羊的palatability 可口性,味道,味道质量～test口味质量评定palatable ①可口的,味美的,好吃的.②[喻]惬意的,合趣味的satiety n.饱足,过饱,厌腻satiete vt.使充分满足,使饱享,使过饱生厌,使厌腻cholesterol胆甾醇,胆固醇permeability渗透性,穿透性adipose a.脂肪质的,脂肪多的，肥胖的n.动物脂肪,脂细胞,脂肪fry ①油炸食品②油炸,油煎,油炒③鱼苗,小鱼impart vt.①把…分给,给予,传递②告诉,透露emulsify 乳化viscous粘的,有粘性的,粘滞的margarine 人造奶油.melting ①溶化,熔炼,炼出(脂油).②溶解,融化.③细致的,软的,柔和的,淡的(口味,风味) short ①短的.②酥的,松脆的.③(饮料等)浓的,强的④[复]次货,次粉,细糠,二级麦皮stale干硬的,不新鲜的,发霉的,走了气的,走味的(烟,酒等),陈腐的spatter vt.①溅,溅污,洒②污蔑,中伤vi.滴下,飞溅n.①溅,洒,滴落,飞溅②(雨等的)淅沥声,飞溅声③泼溅的污迹④少量,点滴antispatter 防溅antispattering agent 防溅剂cereal ①禾谷类,五谷,粮谷,谷物的,谷类作物的,谷类制成的.②谷类食物. ③谷物制的食品④肉馅中面粉或米粉的加料bleach 漂白剂,漂白度,脱色deodorize vt.除去…臭味,防止…的臭味deodorizer 除臭剂,解臭剂,防臭剂hydrogenate 氢化,还原emulsifier ①乳化剂②乳化器churning ①奶油搅拌,搅乳②一次生产奶油的批量,一次提制的奶油cream ①稀奶油,(鲜)奶油,②稀奶油做的,③乳浆,④利口酒面,居前,领先signify vt.①表示,表明,意味②预示vi.①要紧,有重要性②[美俚]冒充内行3hyphen n. 连字号(即-) vt.用连字号连接intricate a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的globulin 球蛋白plasma 血浆，原生质immunological 免疫的aqueous ①水的②含水的③水成的ghemoglobin 血红蛋白hemo-表示“血”myoglobin 肌红蛋白actin 肌动蛋白vertebrate n.脊椎动物 a.①有椎骨的,有脊椎的,脊椎动物的②(作品等)结构严密的globular 球状的magnitude n. ①巨大，广大②重大，重要性③大小，积，量，数量，音量factor n. ①因素，要素②因子，因素，系数catalyst 催化剂，触酶catalase 过氧化氢酶，接触酶hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢colloidal 胶体的，胶质的，胶态的colloid ①胶体，胶质，胶态②胶体的，胶质的activation 活化inactivate 钝化，失活denature 变性refrigerate 冷藏degradative 降解specificity 特性,专一性hydrolysis 水解效应sensitivity 敏感性analysis 分析isolate 使隔离classification 分类catalogue n. 目录，目录册vt.为···编目录，把···编入目录，按目录分类enzymology n. 酶学period n. ①句号，句点，结束，终止②学时，课时③整句holoenzyme 全酶coenzyme 辅酶apoenzyme 酶蛋白thermolabile 不耐热的prosthetic group 酶活动基，辅基cofactor 辅助因子isoenzymes 同功酶sanitation①卫生②洗净，消毒proliferation 繁殖mold①霉菌②模型③熟地，肥土yeast酵母，酒母mycelial菌丝体的filamentous丝状的，纤细的morphology形态学mildewy a ①霉的②霉病的③长霉的④陈腐的germination发芽fluctuation vi. ①波动, 涨落, 起伏②动摇, 不定vt使波动, 使起伏bacillius芽孢杆菌,杆菌diploid a二倍的，双的，重的，［生］二倍体的n. 二倍体含二组染色体的细胞pigment色素，染料discoloration ①褪色,脱色②变色slime ①滤泥,淀渣②粘液,③发粘的,④去粘液thermophilic a.适温的,喜温的,［生］嗜热的toxin 毒素multiply增殖deviation n.背离, 偏离,偏向,偏差lethal致死的pathogenic致病的病原的sterilize杀菌灭菌ordinate纵标,纵坐标4preservative防腐剂,保藏剂nitrite亚硝酸盐,亚硝酸根substrate 基质,底物tendemess 柔软性，嫩度poyous 孔的，疏松的aroma ①香气，香味②果香sodium bic3rbonate 碳酸氢钠，小苏打ingredient 成份，拼分，拼料Vent ①(通气)孔，通气口②出口②排出，泄放，排久放气sheet ①薄板，薄片②面片，压面片②张数ethylene 乙烯permeation n．渗入。
(整理)287126食品科学与工程英语词汇大全.
面类日常英语谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长米，较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammoniacarbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour早餐~烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg s皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk米浆 Rice & peanut milk饭类~稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面类~馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鹅肉面 Goose with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤类~鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup蚵仔汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup花枝汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup甜点~爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves冰类~绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果汁~甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice点心~蚵仔煎 Oyster omelet棺材板 Coffin臭豆腐 Stinky tofu油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd天妇罗 Tenpura虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls鸡卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean绿豆糕 Bean paste猪血糕 Pig''s blood糯米糕 Glutinous rice s萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其它：当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Beatel nut中国小吃英文表达中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达，但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。
食品专业词汇
Biology Technology and Application 生物技术及应用Food Processing Technology 食品加工技术Food Biology Technology 食品生物技术Food Nutrition and Inspection 食品营养与检测sour 酸sweet 甜bitter 苦spicy/hot 辣salty 咸boil 煮steam 蒸stew 炖，焖stir-fry 炒deep-fry 炸quickly boil 炝roast 烤barbecue 烧烤turn rancid more quickly 较快变质past its sell-by date （食品）过期"sell by" date 「此日期前食用」日期"best before" date 「此日期前最佳」日期failed to guarantee the safety of its product 未能证明其食品安全undercooked meat 未煮熟的肉类cancer-causing chemical 致癌化学物high-temperature cooking 高温煮食pesticide residue 农药残留expired by more than three months 过期三个月以上ADI（Acceptable daily intake）：每日允许摄入量QA (Quality Assurance)：质量保证QS (Quality Safety): 质量安全QC (Quality Control)：质量控制RDI (Recommended daily intake): 每日推荐摄入量RFD（Reference Dose）：参考剂量by-product of food industry 食品工业副产品canned food 罐藏食品convenient food 方便食品curing food 腌制品dehydrated food 干制食品edible salt 食用盐food additive 食品添加剂heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品infant food 婴儿食品elderly food 老年人食品low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品instant food 即食品marine food 海产食品，海味basic diet 碱性食品food chain 食物链food colour 食用色素food composition 食物成分。
食品加工与安全专业英语词汇
食品加工与安全专业英语词汇
Raw Material：原料，指食品加工过程中使用的未经加工或初步加工的物质。
Processing：加工，指对原料进行物理、化学或生物处理，以改变其形态、口感、营养或保存性能的过程。
Food Processing：食品加工，涉及将原料转化为食品的一系列操作。
Primary Processing：初级加工，原料的初步处理，如清洗、切割等。
Secondary Processing：二次加工，进一步改变食品特性的处理，如混合、烘烤、冷冻等。
Finished Product：成品，经过加工处理后的最终食品。
Additive：添加剂，为改善食品品质、口感、保存性等而添加到食品中的物质。
Preservative：防腐剂，用于延长食品保质期的添加剂。
Food Safety：食品安全，确保食品在生产、加工、储存和销售过程中不会对人体健康造成危害。
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)：危害分析和关键控制点，一种食品安全管理体系，用于识别和控制食品生产过程中的潜在危害。
Sell-by Date：保质期，食品在指定条件下保持其品质和安全性的最后日期。
Manufacturing Date：生产日期，食品被生产或加工的日
期。
Foodborne Diseases：食源性疾病，由食物携带的病原体引起的疾病。
Microbial Contamination：微生物污染，食品中微生物的存在，可能导致食品变质或引发疾病。
Sanitation：卫生，食品加工和储存环境的清洁和卫生状况，对食品安全至关重要。
中农复试专业英语翻译常考词汇
水分活度water activity碳水化合物carbohydrate单糖Monosaccharide低聚糖oligosaccharide多糖Polysaccharide蔗糖sucrose果糖fructose葡萄糖glucose淀粉starch果胶pectin纤维素cellulose美拉德反应Mailard reaction 持水性water binding capacity 粘度viscosity脂质lipid脂肪酸fatty acid氧化oxidation酶促氧化 Enzymatic oxidation 乳化emulsification过氧化物 peroxid抗氧化剂antioxidant麦芽糖maltose水解hydrolyze水解物hydrolyzate凝胶gel 胆固醇cholesterin肽peptide碱alkali脱水dehydration辐照irradiation酶enzyme色素pigment胡萝卜素carotene多酚 Polyphenol丹宁tannin焦糖caramel非酶褐变Nonenzymic browning异构化Isomerization reaction聚合polymerization变性denaturalization交联cross-linked;果蔬加工Fruit and Vegetable Processing 肉品加工Meat Products Processing饮料工业Beverage industry乳品工业Dairy Industry焙烤工业baking industry发酵工业fermentation industry食品检验Food Inspection污染物Contaminant罐藏工业Canning industry商业无菌commercial sterilization 孢子Spore属性Attribute变化altering褐变darken叶绿素chlorophyll改性淀粉modified starch考拉胶garrageenanalmond杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果bilberry 越桔bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓blood orange 红橙canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔currant 醋粟damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruit in bags袋装水果fruits of the season应时水果gingko白果，银杏grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的medlar 枇杷,欧查果morello黑樱桃mulberry 桑椹muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nectarine 油桃nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨persimmon 柿子pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅reduced price处理价ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinned fruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜食品包装food packaging （food packing ， food package ）真空包装 vacuum packing充气包装gas flush packaging （gas packing ）无菌包装 aseptic packaging （ aseptic packing ）营养素 nutrient蛋白质 protein粗蛋白质 crude protein植物蛋白 vegetable protein动物蛋白 animal protein蛋白质营养学评价nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性 protein denaturation蛋白质互补complementary action of protein氨基酸 amino acid必需氨基酸 essential amino acid脂肪 fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪 crude fat脂肪酸 fatty acid饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid碳水化合物 carbohydrate有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate 粗纤维 crude fiber膳食纤维 dietary fiber矿物质 mineral matter微量元素 trace element维生素 vitamin脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin 每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance 水分 moisture content水分活度 water activity热量 calorie固形物 solid content可溶性固形物 soluble solid不溶性固形物 insoluble solid食品污染 food contamination生物性污染 biologic contamination化学性污染 chemical contamination放射性污染 radioactive contamination 重金属 heavy metal微生物毒素 microbial toxin农药残留 residue of pesticide兽药残留 residue of veterinary drug食物中毒 food poisoning酸败 rancidity腐败 spoilage霉变 mould褐变 browning食物安全毒理学评价toxicological evaluation for food safety人体每日允许摄入量(ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI)食品感官检验 sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)感官特性 organoleptic attribute食品理化检验 food physical and chemical analysis总糖 total reducing sugar还原糖 reducing sugar酸度 acidity总酸 total acid碘价 iodine value酸价 acid value过氧化值 peroxide value食品微生物学检验 food microbiological analysis菌落总数 total plate count大肠菌群 coliform致病菌 pathogenic bacterium抗生素 antibiotic原料清理raw material handling (rawmaterial cleaning)原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material 酸处理 acid treatment硫处理 sulphuring treatment碱处理 alkali treatment粉碎 grinding破碎 cracking (crushing)打浆 mashing搅拌 mixing分离 separation离心分离 centrifugal separation过滤 filtration膜分离 membrane separation筛分 screening (sifting)沉降 precipitation浓缩 concentration蒸馏 distillation精馏 rectification (distilling)蒸发 evaporation闪蒸 flash evaporation离子交换 ion exchange吸附 adsorption吸收 absorption解吸 deabsorption干燥 drying脱水 dehydration复水 rehydration浸取 extraction压榨 pressing乳化 emusifying均质 homogenizing发酵 fermentation酿造 brewing糊化 gelatinization凝沉 retrogradation液化 liquifying (liquefaction)糖化 saccharification (conversion)氢化 hydrogenation嫩化 tenderization软化 softening营养强化 fortification (enrichment)膨化 extrusion (puffing)精制 refining烘焙 baking 熏制 smoking保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage速冻 quick-freezing气调贮藏storage in controlled atmosphere干制保藏drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)腌制保藏curing preservation (preserved by curing process)盐渍 salting酱渍 saucing糖渍 sugaring酸渍 pickling糟渍cured or pickled with germented grains辐照保藏 irradiation preservation化学保藏 chemical preservation成熟 ripening后熟 maturation灭菌 sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization商业无菌 commercial sterilization消毒 disinfection巴氏消毒 pasteurization接种 inoculation培菌 cultivation染菌microbiological contamination （ contamination ）动物性食品food of animal origin (animal food)植物性食品 vegetable food (plant food) 传统食品 traditional food干制食品 dehydrated food糖制食品 confectionery腌制品 curing food烘焙食品 bakery熏制食品 smoking food膨化食品 puffed food (extruded food) 速冻食品 quick-frozen food罐藏食品 canned food方便食品convenient food(fast food,prepared food, instant food)特殊营养食品food of special nutrients婴幼儿食品 infant or baby food强化食品 nutrient fortified food天然食品 natural food摸拟食品 imitation food预包装食品 prepackaged food食品制造 food manufacturing食品加工 food processing食品工业 food industry食品资源 food resource食品新资源 new resource for food原料 raw material配料 ingredient主料major ingredient (major material)辅料 minor ingredient食品添加剂 food additive食品营养强化剂 food enrichment加工助剂 processing aid酶 enzyme配料表 list of ingredients配方 formula食品包装材料 packaging material for food食品包装容器 food container软包装 flexible package硬包装 rigid package食品标签 food labelling保质期 date of minimum durability食品质量管理 food quality control食品质量监督food quality supervision食品质量检验 food quality inspection 食品卫生 food hygiene (food safety)食品营养 food nutrition食品成分 food composition食品分析 food analysis食品工业标准化food industry standardization 食品标准 food standard食品产品标准 food product standard食品卫生标准 food hygienic standard 食品厂卫生规范 hygienic code of food factory食品分析方法标准food analysing standard methed良好加工规范good manufacturing practice (GMP)危害分析关键控制点 hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP)食品生产许可证 food production licence 食品产品合格证food product qualification食品卫生许可证 food hygiene licence 食品卫生合格证food hygiene qualification食品工业副产品by-product of food industry粮食 grain粮食制品 cereal product肉制品 meat product食用油脂 edible oil and fat乳制品 dairy product水产品 sea food水果制品 fruit product蔬菜制品 vegetable product植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food淀粉制品 starch-based product蛋制品 egg product糕点 pastry糖果 candy调味品 condiment (seasoning)食用盐 edible salt (food grade salt)饮料酒 alcoholic drink无酒精饮料non-alcoholic drink （ soft drink ）单糖Monosaccharide多糖Polysaccharide污染物Contaminant罐藏工业Canning industry商业无菌commercial sterilization 孢子Spore 属性Attribute 变化altering 褐变darken。
食品专业英语词汇的词头、词尾
Acid 酸purin 嘌呤Anhydride 酐acyl 酰基Carbonyl 羰基allyl 丙烯基Guanopterin 鸟嘌呤butyl 丁基Hydroxyl 羟基ethyl 乙基Phenol 苯酚cytosine 胞嘧啶Pyridydine 吡啶2-oxy-6-aminopyridine Pyrrole 吡咯methyl 甲基Alcohol 醇anhydrous 无水的Benzene 苯pridine嘧啶Dine 啶cyanide氰化物Adenine 腺嘌呤thym- 胸腺-Ketone 酮thymine 胸腺嘧啶Phenyl 苯基化学基团：（1）前缀：Acetal- 乙酰ethoxy- 乙氧基Amino- 氨基的iodo- 碘代Azo- 偶氮nitro- 硝基Epoxy- 环氧oxo- 酮Hydro- 氢或水sulfa- 磺胺Methoxy- 甲氧基alkoxy- 烷氧基Oxa- 氧杂aquo-含水的Petro- 石油chloro- 氯代Phenel-；phenyl-苯基fluoro-氟代Sulfhydryl- 巯基keto-酮Alkali-碱nitroso-亚硝基Anilino- 苯氨基oxy-氧化Bromo- 溴thio-硫代（2）词根-acetal 醛缩醇-amide酰胺-ane 烷-atriyne 三炔-caboxylic acid 羧酸-ether 醚-hydrin 醇-il 偶酰-lactone 内酯-one酮-oxime亏-yne 炔-al醛-ase酶-borane硼烷-ene 烯-form 仿-ic酸的-imine 亚胺-oic酸的-ous亚酸的-oyl酰-thiamine 硫胺-aldehyde醛-amine 胺-ate 含氧酸的盐-carbinol 甲醇-ester 酯-glycol 二醇-ide 无氧酸的盐-ite 亚酸盐-ol 醇-yl 基-oxide 氧化合物-one 酮（3）与结构有关Bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐Cyclo-环Iso-异，等，同Ortho- 邻，正，原Poly- 聚，多Sym-对称Uni- 单，一Amphol 两性的Bis- 双Epi- 表Meta-间Para- 对位Semi-半Syn-顺式Unsym-不对称的Cis-顺式Hypo-低级的Mono-单Per-高，过Sesqui-一个半-ylene撑（4）与数字有关Deca-十Hendeca-十一Hexa-六Nonadeca-十九Penta-五Ter-三Quinque-五Trakis-四个Tris-三个Dodeca-十二Hepta-七Hexadeca-十六Octa-八Pentadeca-十五Septi-七Tetra-四Tri-三Undeca-十一Hemi-半Heptadeca-十七Nona-九Octadeca-十八Quadric-四Sexi-六Tetradeca-十四Trideca-十三（5）与数量级有关Deci 10-1Micro-10-6Pico-10-12Centi-百分之一Milli-10-3Mega-106Nano-10-9。
食品专业英语词汇1
AAcid n. 酸，酸性物质，adj. 酸的，酸性的accumulator n.储能器acetylene n. 乙炔，电气石acidity n.酸性，酸度addition n.增加，加法，附加物aconitine n.乌头碱adsorbent n.吸附剂adj.吸附的adenine n.腺嘌呤adhesive n.粘合剂adj.有粘性的，难忘的adsorb v.吸附adulteration n.搀杂，次品alanine n.丙氨酸alcohol n.酒精，醇aldehyde n.乙醛，醛alkane n. [化]烷属烃，链烷alkene n.烯烃alkyl n. 烷基adj.含有烷基的allotrope n.同素异形体alloy n.合金vt.使成合金，降低alter v.改变,变更amide n.酰胺(含-CONH2基)，氨基化合物amine n. 胺，胺类ammonia n.氨antifreeze n.防冻液，防冻剂antiseptic n.抗菌剂，防腐剂apparatus n.器官，仪器，装置apparent adj.透明的，表面上的arene n.芳烃，风化粗砂aromatics n.芳香烃，芳族植物，芳香剂Bbacteria n.（复数）细菌base n.碱basicity n.碱度;碱性be composed of 由……组成beaker n.烧杯，大杯的量benzene ring 苯环benzene n.苯bitumen n.沥青，柏油bleach v.漂白n.漂白剂brine [brain] n.盐水，海水brittle adj.脆的，易碎的bromide n.溴化物，成词滥调，讨厌的人bubble n.泡，气泡adj.气泡，冒泡bulk n. 体积，容积，大块，大部分，大批adj. 散装的，大量的vt.使膨胀，使成堆bung n.塞子，木塞vt.塞住burette n.滴定管butane n.丁烷Ccabezon n. 大头鱼(产于北美太平洋沿岸一带的鱼)cabicidin n. 杀真菌素cable n. 电缆，缆，索，电报v. 发电报，(通过电缆)交流，(用缆绳)固定Cable cabo n.(烟草的)叶柄，烟梗[筋]caboose n. 守车（货车末尾列车员专用车厢），轮船上的厨房，<美俚>臀部cacaine n.可卡因，可可(豆)cacao n. 可可豆，可可树cafeteria n. 自助餐厅adj. 有多种选择的calculator n. 计算器calculus n. 微积分，算法，结石calf n. 小牛，幼崽，愚蠢的年轻人，小牛皮，小腿肚calglucon n.葡萄糖酸钙calibrate vt. 校准，测定口径，使标准化calibration n. 校准，刻度calibrator n. 校准器(校径规，厚度仪)caliche n. 生硝calico n. 白棉布，印花布caffeine n.咖啡碱cage n.护圈，笼状结构chloride n.氯cryogenic n.低温的，冷冻的Ddabble v. 喷洒，玩水，泼溅，涉猎，浅尝dactyl n. （诗歌）扬抑抑格, 手指，脚趾daffodil n. 黄水仙花dahi n.达希酸奶dahlia n. [植]大丽花属，天竺牡丹daidzin n. 黄豆苷daikonn. (日语)萝卜daintily adv. 优美地，爽口地，难以取悦地，讲究地dainty adj. 小巧精致的，优美的，讲究的，可口的她收集一些轻巧精致的瓷器。
食品专业单词
动物性食品food of animal origin (animal food)植物性食品vegetable food (plant food)传统食品traditional food干制食品dehydrated food糖制品confectionery腌制品curing food烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smoking food速冻食品quick-frozen food罐藏食品canned food方便食品convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food) 特殊营养食品food of special nutrients婴幼儿食品infant or baby food强化食品nutrient fortified food天然食品natural food摸拟食品imitation food预包装食品prepackaged food食品制造food manufacturing食品加工food processing食品工业food industry食品资源food resource食品新资源new resource for food原料raw material成分ingredient主料major ingredient (major material)辅料minor ingredient食品添加剂food additive食品营养强化剂food enrichment加工助剂processing aid酶enzyme配料表list of ingredients配方formula食品包装材料packaging material for food食品包装容器food container软包装flexible package硬包装rigid package食品标签food labelling保质期date of minimum durability食品质量管理food quality control食品质量监督food quality supervision食品质量检验food quality inspection食品卫生food hygiene (food safety)食品营养food nutrition食品成分food composition食品分析food analysis食品工业标准化food industry standardization食品标准food standard食品产品标准food product standard食品卫生标准food hygienic standard食品厂卫生规范hygienic code of food factory食品分析方法标准food analysing standard methed良好操作规范good manufacturing practice (GMP)危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 食品生产许可证food production licence食品产品合格证food product qualification食品卫生许可证food hygiene licence食品卫生合格证food hygiene qualification食品工业副产品by-product of food industry粮食grain谷类制品cereal product肉制品meat product食用油脂edible oil and fat乳制品dairy product水产品sea food水果制品fruit product蔬菜制品vegetable product植物蛋白食品vegetable protein food淀粉制品starch-based product蛋制品egg product糕点pastry糖果candy调味品condiment (seasoning)食用盐edible salt (food grade salt)饮料酒alcoholic drink无酒精饮料non-alcoholic drink （soft drink ）原料清理raw material handling (raw material cleaning)原料预处理pretreatment of raw material酸处理acid treatment硫处理sulphuring treatment碱处理alkali treatment粉碎grinding破碎cracking (crushing)打浆mashing搅拌mixing分离separation离心分离centrifugal separation过滤filtration膜分离membrane separation筛分screening (sifting)沉淀precipitation浓缩concentration蒸馏distillation精馏rectification (distilling)蒸发evaporation闪蒸flash evaporation离子交换ion exchange吸附adsorption吸收absorption解吸deabsorption干燥drying脱水dehydration复水rehydration浸取extraction压榨pressing乳化emulsification均质homogenizing发酵fermentation酿造brewing糊化gelatinization凝沉coagulation液化liquefaction)糖化saccharification (conversion)氢化hydrogenation嫩化tenderization软化softening营养强化fortification (enrichment)膨化extrusion (puffing)精制refining烘焙baking熏制smoking保鲜refreshment (refreshing)冷藏cold storage , frozen storage速冻quick-freezing气调贮藏storage in controlled atmosphere干制保藏drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 腌制保藏curing preservation (preserved by curing process)盐渍salting酱渍saucing糖渍sugaring酸渍pickling糟渍cured or pickled with germented grains辐照保藏irradiation preservation化学保藏chemical preservation成熟ripening灭菌sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌ultra high temperature short time sterilization 商业无菌commercial sterilization消毒disinfection巴氏消毒pasteurization接种inoculation培菌cultivation染菌microbiological contamination （contamination ）食品包装food packaging （food packing ，food package ）真空包装vacuum packing充气包装gas flush packaging （gas packing ）无菌包装aseptic packaging （aseptic packing ）营养素nutrient蛋白质protein粗蛋白质crude protein植物蛋白vegetable protein动物蛋白animal protein营养学评价nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性protein denaturation蛋白质互补complementary action of protein氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid脂肪fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪crude fat脂肪酸fatty acid饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid碳水化合物carbohydrate有效碳水化合物effective carbohydrate粗纤维crude fiber膳食纤维dietary fiber矿物质mineral matter微量元素trace element维生素vitamin脂溶性维生素liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性维生素water soluble vitamin每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance 水分moisture content水分活度water activity热量calorie固形物solid content可溶性固形物soluble solid农药残留residue of pesticide食物安全毒理学评价toxicological evaluation for food safety人体每日允许摄入量(ADI) acceptable daily intake还原糖reducing sugar酸度acidity。
食品专业相关英语考试词汇
Aacid ['æsid] n. 酸，酸性物质，adj. 酸的，酸性的adenine ['ædənin] n.腺嘌呤adulteration [ə.dʌltə'reiʃn] n.搀杂，次品alcohol ['ælkəhɔl; 'ælkə.hɔl] n.酒精，醇amide ['æmaid; 'æmid] n.酰胺(-CONH2)，氨基化合物amine [ə'mi:n] n. 胺，胺类antifreeze [.ænti'fri:z] n.防冻液，防冻剂antiseptic [.ænti'septik; .æntə'septik] n.抗菌剂，防腐剂apparatus [.æpə'reitəs] n.器官，仪器，装置aromatics [.ærə'mætiks] n.芳香烃，芳族植物，芳香剂Bbacteria [bæk'tiəriə; bæk'tiriə] n.（复数）细菌base [beis] n.碱beaker ['bi:kə] n.烧杯，大杯的量benzene ['benzi:n] n.苯bleach [bli:tʃ] v.漂白n.漂白剂brine [brain] n.盐水，海水brittle ['britl; 'britəl] adj.脆的，易碎的Ccacao [kə'kɑ:əu; kə'keiəu] n. 可可豆，可可树cafeteria [.kæfi'tiəriə; .kæfə'tiriə] n. 自助餐厅calf [kɑ:f] n.小牛，小牛皮，小腿肚caffeine ['kæfi:n; 'kæfi:in] n.咖啡碱carbonyl ['kɑ:bənɪl] n. 碳酰基，羰基Condensation [ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃn] 冷凝，缩合covalent bond 共价键chloride ['klɔ:raid; 'klɔraid] n.氯Ddairy ['dɛəri; 'deri] n. 牛奶场，乳品店，乳制品，地方小店adj. 牛奶的，乳制品的dairying ['dɛəriiŋ; 'deriiŋ] n.牛奶业，制酪业dampness ['dæmpnis] n. 潮湿，湿度，含水量deicer [di:'aisə] n. 除冰装置deoil [di'ɔil] vt. 除油，去油decoking [di'kəukiŋ] n.烧焦Eefficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n. 效率；效能；功效electrolyte [i'lektrəulait] n. 电解液，电解质；电解enrich [in'ritʃ] (食品)增补（营养素），富集，浓缩enzyme ['enzaim] n. 酶endosperm ['endəuspə:m] n. [植] 胚乳ester ['estə] n. [有化] 酯ethylene ['eθili:n] n. 乙烯ether ['i:θə] n. 乙醚evaporation [i,væpə'reiʃən] n. 蒸发；消失extruded food 挤压食品FFood Additive 食品添加剂fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品fabrication [fæbri'keiʃən] n. 制造，建造；装配；伪造物ferment [fə:'ment] vi. 发酵；动乱；酝酿ferritin ['feritən] n. [生化] 铁蛋白；铁朊fiber ['faibə] n. 纤维；光纤（等于fibre）filtrate ['filtreit]vi. 过滤vt. 过滤；筛选n. [化学] 滤液firmness n.坚实度flavone ['fleivəun] n. [有化] 黄酮flavonoid ['fleivənɔid] n. 黄酮类；[有化] 类黄酮floc [flɔk] n. 絮状物；棉束；废棉絮flocculation [flɔkju'leiʃən]n. 絮凝；絮结产物floral ['flɔ:rəl] n.花香气味adj. 花的；植物的，花似的foam [fəum]n. 泡沫；vi. 起泡沫；vt. 使起泡沫folacin ['fɔləsin] n. [生化] 叶酸（等于folic acid）fractionation [,frækʃə'neiʃən] n. 分别；分馏法fructose ['frʌktəus] n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖fungus ['fʌŋɡəs] n. 真菌，霉菌；菌类fungi ['fʌŋɡai] n. 真菌；菌类；蘑菇（fungus的复数）fungicide ['fʌndʒisaid] n. 杀真菌剂GGastronomy 烹饪学gel [dʒel] vi. 胶化n. 凝胶，胶体gelatin ['dʒelətin] n. 明胶；动物胶；胶制品gelation [dʒi'leiʃən] n. [物化] 凝胶化；gelatinization n. 凝胶化（作用）genom ['dʒi:nɔm]n. 基因组，染色体组glucose ['ɡlu:kəus] n. 葡萄糖；葡糖glycogen ['ɡlaikəudʒən] n. 糖原；动物淀粉grain [ɡrein] n. 粮食；颗粒；[作物] 谷物glutenin ['ɡlu:tənin] n. [生化] 麦谷蛋白gliadin ['ɡlaiədin] n. [生化] 麦醇溶蛋白glycerin ['ɡlisərin] n. 甘油glycerol ['ɡlisərɔl]n. [有化] 甘油；丙三醇globulin ['ɡlɔbjulin] n. [生化] 球蛋白；血球素Hhydrogenation [,haidrədʒi'neiʃən] n. 加氢；氢化作用hydration [hai'dreiʃən] n. [化学] 水合作用hydrolysis [hai'drɔlisis] n. 水解作用hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] n. 高血压；过度紧张Iinhibition [inhi'biʃən] n. 禁止,禁制,压抑inhibitor [in'hibitə] n. 止氧剂,抑制剂irreversible [iri'və:səbl] a. 不能倒逆的iodine [aɪəˌdaɪn] n. 碘,碘酒ionization [aiənai'zeiʃən] n. 离子化,电离isomer ['aisəmə] n. 异构体interaction [intə'rækʃən] n. 相互作用;干扰,交叉intake ['inteik] n. 采食量, 摄入intensty [in'tensiti] n. U强烈,剧烈;强度isotherm ['aisəuθə:m] n. 等温线isomerization [aisɔmərai'zeiʃən] n.异构化,异构化作用Jjoint [dʒɔit] n. 接合;关节juicy ['dʒusi] a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的juiceless [dʒu:slis] a. 无汁的,少汁液的Kkernel ['kə:nl] n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓ketol ['ki:tɔl] n. [化] 酮醇ketone ['ki:təun] n. 酮类kilogram ['kiləgræm] n. 公斤kinase ['kineis] n. [生化]激酶kinetic [kai'netik] a. 运动的,运动引起的,动力学的,活动的,活跃的Llycopene ['laikəpi:n] n.番茄红素lactose ['læktəus] n. 乳糖lipid['laipid] n. 脂质lysozyme ['laisəzaim] n. 溶解酵素MMaillard reactionmacrolement ['mækrə'elimənt] n.大量元素，常量元素，宏量元素microelement 微量元素magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm] n. 镁maltose ['mɔ:ltəus] n. [有化] 麦芽糖malnutrition [,mælnju:'triʃən] n. 营养失调，营养不良melanoidin [melə'nɔidin] n. 类黑精;类黑素;梅纳汀；蛋白黑素〔食品褐变的主要产物〕methanal ['meθənæl] n. [有化] 甲醛methanol ['meθənɔl] n. [有化] 甲醇microanalyst [,maikrəu'ænəlist] n.【化学】微量分析mineral ['minərəl] n.矿物;无机物;矿质;;苏打水monomer ['mɔnəmə] n.【化学】单分子;单体；单聚体monolayer ['mɔnəu,leiə] n.单分子层;单细胞层monosaccharide [,mɔnəu'sækəraid; ] n.【生物化学】单糖mustard ['mʌstəd] n.芥末Nnanotechnology ['nænəutek'nɔlədʒi] n.纳米技术niacin ['naiəsin] n. [生化] 烟酸；尼克酸nicotine ['nikəti:n] n.【化学】烟碱，尼古丁nisin ['naisin] n. [生化] 乳酸链球菌肽；尼生素nitration [nai'treiʃən] n.【化学】硝化(作用)；硝化反应nutrient ['nju:triənt] adj.营养的n.营养素Oobesity [əu'bi:səti] n. 肥大，肥胖olfaction [ɔl'fækʃən] n. 嗅觉oligomer [əu'liɡəmə]n.【化学】低聚物，低聚体oligosaccharide [,ɔliɡəu'sækəraid, ,əu-] n.寡糖，低聚糖organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的；器官的；根本的organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体；生物体；微生物oxidation [,ɔksi'deiʃən] n. [化学] 氧化；氧化作用Ppectin ['pektin] n. [生化] 果胶；胶质peptide ['peptaid] n. [生化] 缩氨酸peroxidase [pə'rɔksideis] n. [生化] 过氧物酶phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷polyphenol [,pɔli'fi:'nɔl] n. 多元酚polysaccharide [,pɔli'sækəraid, -rid] n.多糖；多聚糖preservative [pri'zə:vətiv] n. 防腐剂; adj. 防腐的protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n. 蛋白质；朊,adj. 蛋白质的pyridoxal [,piri'dɔksəl, -æl] n. [生化] 吡哆醛；V B6RRadicidation [ˌreidisɑiˈdeiʃən] 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，reconstitution [.rikɔnsti'tju:ʃən] 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度reductase [ri'dʌkteis] 还原酶retinol ['retinɔl; 'reti.nɔl] 视黄醇Riboflavin [.raibə'fleivin] 核黄素,维生素B2 Ribosome ['raibəsəum] 核糖体SSalmonella[.sælmə'nelə] 沙门菌属Staphylococcus[.stæfilə'kɔkəs] 葡萄球菌Sterilizer ['sterəlaizə; 'sterə.laizə] 灭菌器Shaker ['ʃeikə] 漩涡振荡器Stirrer ['stə:; 'stə:ə] 搅拌器Spectrophotometer [.spektrəufəu'tɔmitə] 分光光度计starch [stɑ:tʃ] n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬vt. 给…上浆spectroscopy [spek'trɔskəupi] n. [光] 光谱学TThiamine ['θaiəmin] 硫胺素，维生素B1 Threonine ['θri:əni:n; 'θri:ə.ni:n] 苏氨酸Tryptophane ['triptəfæn] 色氨酸tyrosine ['tirəsi:n; 'tairə.si:n] 酪氨酸tinplate ['tinpleit; 'tin.pleit] 马口铁tocopherol [tɔ'kɔfə.rɔl; təu'kɔfə.rɔl] 维生素E,生育酚VValine ['væli:n] 缬氨酸Vinegarr ['vinigə] 食醋Vitamin ['vaitəmin] 维生素XXylose ['zailəus] 木糖Xylitol ['zailitɔl; 'zailətɔl] 木糖醇Yyogurt ['jəugə:t; 'jəugət] 酸乳Zzinc [ziŋk] 锌。
食品专业术语
食品工业基本术语Fundamental terms of food industry2.1 食品food2.1.1 动物性食品food of animal origin (animal food)2.1.2 植物性食品vegetable food (plant food)2.1.3 传统食品traditional food2.1.4 干制食品dehydrated food2.1.5 糖制食品confectionery2.1.6 腌制品curing food2.1.7 烘焙食品bakery2.1.8 熏制食品smoking food2.1.9 膨化食品puffed food (extruded food)2.1.10 速冻食品quick-frozen food2.1.11 罐藏食品canned food2.1.12 方便食品convenient food(fast food,prepared food,instant food) 2.1.13 特殊营养食品food of special nutrients2.1.13.1 婴幼儿食品infant or baby food2.1.13.2 强化食品nutrient fortified food2.1.14 天然食品natural food2.1.15 摸拟食品imitation food2.1.16 预包装食品prepackaged food2.2 食品制造food manufacturing2.3 食品加工food processing2.4 食品工业food industry2.5 食品资源food resource2.6 食品新资源new resource for food2.7 原料raw material2.8 配料ingredient2.8.1 主料major ingredient (major material)2.8.2 辅料minor ingredient2.8.3 食品添加剂food additive2.8.4 食品营养强化剂food enrichment2.8.5 加工助剂processing aid2.8.6 酶enzyme2.9 配料表list of ingredients2.10 配方formula2.11 食品包装材料packaging material for food2.12 食品包装容器food container2.13 软包装flexible package2.14 硬包装rigid package2.15 食品标签food labelling2.16 保质期date of minimum durability2.17 保存期use-by date2.18 食品质量food quality2.19 食品质量管理food quality control2.20 食品质量监督food quality supervision2.21 食品质量检验food quality inspection2.22 食品卫生food hygiene (food safety)2.23 食品营养food nutrition2.24 食品成分food composition2.25 食品分析food analysis2.26 食品工业标准化food industry standardization2.27 食品标准food standard2.27.1 食品产品标准food product standard2.27.2 食品卫生标准food hygienic standard2.27.3 食品厂卫生规范hygienic code of food factory2.27.4 食品分析方法标准food analysing standard methed2.28 良好加工规范good manufacturing practice (GMP)2.29 危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 2.30 食品生产许可证food production licence2.31 食品产品合格证food product qualification2.32 食品卫生许可证food hygiene licence2.33 食品卫生合格证food hygiene qualification2.34 食品工业副产品by-product of food industry3.1 粮食grain3.2 粮食制品cereal product3.3 肉制品meat product3.4 食用油脂edible oil and fat3.5 食糖sugar3.6 乳制品dairy product3.7 水产品sea food3.8 水果制品fruit product3.9 蔬菜制品vegetable product3.10 植物蛋白食品vegetable protein food3.11 淀粉制品starch-based product3.12 蛋制品egg product3.13 糕点pastry3.14 糖果candy3.15 调味品condiment (seasoning)3.16 食用盐edible salt(food grade salt)3.17 饮料酒alcoholic drink3.18无酒精饮料non-alcoholic drink（soft drink）3.19 茶tea4.1 原料清理raw material handling (raw material cleaning)4.2 原料预处理pretreatment of raw material4.3 酸处理acid treatment4.4 硫处理sulphuring treatment4.5 碱处理alkali treatment4.6 粉碎grinding4.6.1 破碎cracking (crushing)4.7 打浆mashing4.8 搅拌mixing4.9 分离separation4.9.1 离心分离centrifugal separation4.9.2 过滤filtration4.9.3 膜分离membrane separation4.10 筛分screening (sifting)4.11 沉降precipitation4.12 浓缩concentration4.13 蒸馏distillation4.13.1 精馏rectification (distilling)4.14 蒸发evaporation4.14.1 闪蒸flash evaporation4.15 离子交换ion exchange4.16 吸附adsorption4.17 吸收absorption4.18 解吸deabsorption4.19 干燥drying4.20 脱水dehydration4.21 复水rehydration4.22 浸取extraction4.23 压榨pressing4.24 乳化emulsifying4.25 均质homogenizing4.26 发酵fermentation4.27 酿造brewing4.28 糊化gelatinization4.29 凝沉retrogradation4.30 液化liquifying (liquefaction)4.31 糖化saccharification (conversion)4.32 氢化hydrogenation4.33 嫩化tenderization4.34 软化softening4.35 营养强化fortification(enrichment)4.36 膨化extrusion (puffing)4.37 精制refining4.37.1 精炼refining4.38 烘焙baking4.39 熏制smoking4.40 保鲜refreshment (refreshing)4.41 冷藏cold storage4.42 冻藏frozen storage4.43 速冻quick-freezing4.44 气调贮藏storage in controlled atmosphere4.45 干制保藏drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 4.46 腌制保藏curing preservation (preserved by curing process)4.46.1 盐渍salting4.46.2 酱渍saucing4.46.3 糖渍sugaring4.46.4 酸渍pickling4.46.5 糟渍cured or pickled with germented grains4.47 辐照保藏irradiation preservation4.48 化学保藏chemical preservation4.49 成熟ripening4.50 后熟maturation4.51 灭菌sterilization4.51.1 超高温瞬时灭菌ultra high temperature short time sterilization4.51.2 商业无菌commercial sterilization4.52 消毒disinfection4.52.1 巴氏消毒pasteurization4.53 接种inoculation4.54 培菌cultivation4.55 染菌microbiological contamination （contamination）4.56 食品包装food packaging（food packing，food package）4.56.1 真空包装vacuum packing4.56.2 充气包装gas flush packaging（gas packing）4.56.3 无菌包装aseptic packaging（aseptic packing）5.1 营养素nutrient5.2 蛋白质protein5.2.1 粗蛋白质crude protein5.2.2 植物蛋白vegetable protein5.2.3 动物蛋白animal protein5.3 蛋白质营养学评价nutritional evaluation5.4 蛋白质变性protein denaturation5.5 蛋白质互补complementary action of protein5.6 氨基酸amino acid5.6.1 必需氨基酸essential amino acid5.7 脂肪fat (oil and fat)5.7.1 粗脂肪crude fat5.8 脂肪酸fatty acid5.8.1 饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid5.8.2 不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid5.9 碳水化合物carbohydrate5.9.1 有效碳水化合物effective carbohydrate5.9.2 粗纤维crude fiber5.9.3 膳食纤维dietary fiber5.10 矿物质mineral matter5.11 微量元素trace element5.12 维生素vitamin5.12.1 脂溶性维生素liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)5.12.2 水溶性维生素water soluble vitamin5.14 每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance 5.15 营养价值nutritional value5.16 水分moisture content5.17 水分活度water activity5.18 热量calorie5.19 固形物solid content5.19.1 可溶性固形物soluble solid5.19.2 不溶性固形物insoluble solid5.20 食品污染food contamination5.20.1 生物性污染biologic contamination5.20.2 化学性污染chemical contamination5.20.3 放射性污染radioactive contamination5.21 重金属heavy metal5.22 微生物毒素microbial toxin5.23 农药残留residue of pesticide5.24 兽药残留residue of veterinary drug5.25 食物中毒food poisoning5.26 酸败rancidity5.27 腐败spoilage5.28 霉变mould5.29 褐变browning5.30 食物安全毒理学评价toxicological evaluation for food safety 5.30.1 人体每日允许摄入量(ADI) acceptable daily intake(ADI)5.31 食品感官检验sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)5.31.1 感官特性organoleptic attribute5.32 食品理化检验food physical and chemical analysis5.33 灰分ash5.34 总糖total reducing sugar5.35 还原糖reducing sugar5.36 酸度acidity5.37 总酸total acid5.38 碘价iodine value5.39 酸价acid value5.40 过氧化值peroxide value5.41 食品微生物学检验food microbiological analysis5.41.1 菌落总数total plate count5.41.2 大肠菌群coliform5.41.3 致病菌pathogenic bacterium5.42 抗生素antibioticindispensable (essential) amino acids (IDAA)（必需氨基酸）: threonine [ ❒♓☜⏹♓⏹] n. [生化]苏氨酸tryptophan [ ♦❒♓☐♦☜♐✌⏹]n.[生化]色氨酸,lysine [ ●♋♓♦♓⏹]n.赖氨酸leucine [ ●◆♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹]n.[生化]亮氨酸, 白氨酸isoleucine [ ♋♓♦☜◆●◆♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹] n.[生化]异亮氨酸methionine [❍♏♋♓☜⏹♓⏹] n. [生化]蛋氨酸,甲硫氨酸valine [ ❖✌●♓⏹] n. [生化]缬氨酸phenylalaine [ ♐♏⏹☜●✌●☜⏹♓⏹]n.苯基丙氨酸,苯丙氨酸histidine [ ♒♓♦♦♓♎♓⏹ ♎♓⏹]n.[生化]组氨酸, 组织氨基酸phenyl [ ♐♏⏹☜● ♐♓⏹☜● ♐♓⏹♓●]n.[化]苯基ethionine[♏♋♓☜⏹♋♓⏹]n.[化]乙硫氨基酪酸dispensable (nonessential) amino acids (DAA)非必需氨基酸:taurine [ ♦❒♓☎✆⏹] n.牛磺酸）cysteine [ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹]n.[化]半胱氨酸, 巯基丙氨酸tyrosine [ ♦♓❒☜♦♓⏹]n.[生化]酪氨酸arginine [ ♎✞♓⏹♓☎✆⏹]n.[化]精氨酸daily intakes (ADI) 每日摄入量the Food and Agriculture Organization/ World Health Organization食品和农业组织/世界卫生组织Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 食品药品管理局Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 食品，药品化妆品法案Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 环境保护组织Federal Trade Commission (FTC) 联邦贸易委员会Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 联邦通讯委员会。
《食品专业英语》词汇大全
词汇第一课（一）基本The characteristics about the Food English Sci-Technological Thesis 英语食品科技论文的特色Academic thesis学术论文Experiment:Research report,实验型Observation,survey: Investigation report 观察型Theory:Mathematical thesis,理论型Dissertation学位论文Bachelor ’s dissertation学士论文Master ’ s dissertation硕士论文Doctor ’ s dissertation博士论文Acknowledgements , References and Appendix 感谢、参照文件和附录Introduction 前言、序言或介绍Materials and Methods 资料与方法Results and Discussion 结果与议论Conclusions 结论goal 目的review 研究背景your work 要解决的问题experimental methods 实验方法type of experimental design试验设计number of replications重复次数statistical analysis统计剖析equipment仪器（二）缩略词1述语、组织、集体名称：LC =lethal concentration致死浓度EAA =Essential amino acids必需氨基酸DH = degree of hydrolysis 水解度DNA =deozyrebonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸USDA=US Department of Agriculture 美国农业部IFT=Institute of Food Technologists 食品科技协会CEO=chief executive officer 总经理2数字 +胸怀衡单位词15ft (foot\feet)cal (calorie) 卡C（centigrade）摄氏温度etc=et cetera=and others（等物）et al.=et alii=and others(等人)i.e.=id est=that ise.g.=exampli gratia=for example＋plus 加号；正号－minus 减号；负号± plus or minus 正负号× is multiplied by 乘号÷is divided by 除号＝is equal to 等于号％ per cent 百分之℃ degree Celsius /centigrade摄氏度(1) Terminology 科技术语的翻译Compound word 合成词end point终点standard solution标准溶液titration error滴定偏差buffer solution缓冲溶液Polysemy 多义词Concentration集中，会合，专心→浓缩，浓度Derivative 派生词：加词缀构成新术语alkaline 碱性的alkalinity 碱度Spectrophotometer 分光光度计Condenser冷凝器Subordination分清主从法Diction选词用字法Amplification & Omission 增字法与省略法Conversion 变换法Inversion词序调整法Division长句拆译法Subordination分清主从法The food technologist can usually recognize fats[when he sees them] because they are quite different [both in their physical properties and in their chemical composition ]from the other two main food constituents: carbohdrate and protein.当食品科学工作者看到脂肪时，往常能够确认它们，因为无论在物理性质和化学构成上，脂肪都与此外两种主要食品构成成分（碳水化合物和蛋白质）不一样。
食品专业英语词汇
1 A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉小麦面粉 Whole meal flour Whole meal flour全麦面粉全麦面粉 whole wheat flour whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉自发面粉 self- raising flour self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉((太白粉太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch ?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream custard / pastry cream蛋白粉蛋白粉 egg white powder egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour rice flour糕仔粉糕仔粉 cooked rice flour cooked rice flour糯米粉糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten wheat gluten酵母／酒饼酵母／酒饼 yeast yeast yeast／／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses molasses金黄糖浆金黄糖浆 golden syrup golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup maple syrup玉米糖浆玉米糖浆 corn syrup corn syrup corn syrup／／karo syrup葡萄糖浆葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup glucose syrup麦芽糖浆麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup barley maltsyrup barley maltsyrup／／maltsyrup麦芽糖麦芽糖 maltose maltose maltose／／malt sugar焦糖焦糖 carmael carmael果糖果糖 fructos fructos乳糖乳糖 lactose lactose转化糖转化糖 invert sugar invert sugar日式糙米糖浆日式糙米糖浆 amazake amazake2 绵花糖霜绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream marshmallow cream cream冰糖冰糖 rock sugar rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar palm sugar palm sugar／／gula malacca黄砂糖黄砂糖 brown sugar brown sugar红糖／黑糖红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar muscovado sugar金砂糖金砂糖 demerara sugar demerara sugar原蔗糖原蔗糖 raw sugar raw sugar raw sugar／／raw cane sugar raw cane sugar／／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖白砂糖／粗砂糖 white white sugar sugar／／refined sugar sugar／／refined cane sugar sugar／／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖细砂糖／幼砂糖/ / / 幼糖幼糖幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar castor sugar / caster sugar castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）（适用于做糕点）（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture icing sugar mixture糖粉糖粉 icing sugar icing sugar icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar ／confectioners’ sugar ／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜糖霜／点缀霜 icing icing icing／／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia stevia stevia／／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame aspartame aspartame／／sweetener sweetener／／sugar substitute什色糖珠什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits choc bits choc bits／／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits ( choc bits ( choc bits (澳洲的英文名澳洲的英文名澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips () / chocolate chips () / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名美国、加拿大的英文名美国、加拿大的英文名) )C.抹荼粉抹荼粉 green tea powder green tea powder马蹄粉马蹄粉 water chestnut flour water chestnut flour葛粉葛粉 arrowroot flour arrowroot flour杏仁粉杏仁粉 almond flour almond flour almond flour／／almond mieal海苔粉海苔粉 ground seaweed ground seaweed凉粉／仙草凉粉／仙草 grass jelly grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut desiccated coconut desiccated coconut／／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets gelatine sheets gelatine sheets／／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder agar powder白矾白矾 alum alum 硼砂硼砂 borax borax石膏石膏 gypsum gypsum碱水／碱水／((木见木见))水/ / 碳酸钾碳酸钾碳酸钾 alkaline water alkaline water alkaline water／／lye water lye water／／potassium carbonate食用色素食用色素 food colouring food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean vanilla bean vanilla bean／／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract vanilla extract vanilla extract／／vanilla essence香草粉香草粉 vanilla powder vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan ground pandan ground pandan／／ground screwpine leaves ground screwpine leaves／／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste pandan paste pandan paste／／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater rosewater rosewater／／rosewater essence essence皮屑皮屑 grated zest grated zest grated zest／／grated rind3 D.牛油／奶油牛油／奶油 butter butter软化牛油软化牛油 soft butter soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油酥油／雪白奶油 shortening shortening硬化椰子油硬化椰子油 copha copha椰油椰油 Creamed Coconut Creamed Coconut烤油烤油 dripping dripping牛油忌廉牛油忌廉 butter cream butter cream淡忌廉淡忌廉 light cream light cream light cream／／coffee cream coffee cream／／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream cream cream／／whipping cream包括﹕包括﹕1 light whipping cream 1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream 2 heavy whipping cream／／heavy cream heavy cream／／thickened cream3 double cream 3 double cream／／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪 sour cream sour cream酸奶酸奶 butter milk butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk milk奶粉奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk evaporated milk炼奶炼奶 condensedmilk condensedmilk condensedmilk／／sweetened condensed milk吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼 cheese cheese起司粉起司粉 powdered cheese powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪 cream cheese cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪 yoghurt yoghurt酸奶酸奶 yoghurt drink yoghurt drink yoghurt drink／／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱面包／面饱 bread bread土司面包／吐司土司面包／吐司 toast toast法式吐司法式吐司 french toast french toast 裸麦面包裸麦面包 rye bread rye bread派／批派／批 pie pie塔／挞塔／挞 tart tart冻派／冻批冻派／冻批 cream pie cream pie蛋塔蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake chiffon cake海绵蛋糕海绵蛋糕 sponge cake sponge cake泡芙泡芙 choux pastry / puff choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue meringue蛋蜜乳蛋蜜乳 eggnog eggnog可丽饼可丽饼 crepe crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake pancake4 厚松饼厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼墨西哥面饼 tortillas tortillas曲奇曲奇 cookies cookies慕斯／慕思慕斯／慕思 mousse mousse布甸／布丁布甸／布丁 pudding pudding司康／比司吉司康／比司吉 scones scones舒芙蕾舒芙蕾 souffles souffles洋芋块洋芋块 hash brown hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin english muffin松糕／玛芬松糕／玛芬 american muffin american muffin格子松饼格子松饼 waffle waffle手指饼干手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi ( sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi ( sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名意大利名意大利名) )苏打饼干苏打饼干 saltine crackers saltine crackers威化饼干威化饼干 wafer biscuit wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut cashew nut花生花生 peanut peanut瓜子／南瓜子瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁崧子／松子仁 pine nut pine nut栗子栗子 chestnut chestnut干粟子干粟子 dried chestuts dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond almond北杏／苦杏仁北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏南杏 apricot kernel apricot kernel榛果／榛仁榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃山胡桃／胡桃 pecan pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras candlenut / buah keras 白果／银杏白果／银杏 ginkgo nut ginkgo nut罂粟子罂粟子 poppy seed poppy seed亚答子亚答子 atap seed atap seed干椰丝干椰丝 dessicated coconut dessicated coconut龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan dried longan葡萄干葡萄干 raisin / dried currant raisin / dried currant无花果干无花果干 dried fig dried fig柿饼柿饼 dried persimmon dried persimmon桃脯桃脯 dried peach dried peach杏脯杏脯 dried apricot dried apricot苹果脯／苹果干苹果脯／苹果干 dried apple dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry glace cherry glace cherry／／candied cherry蜜渍菠萝蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapple glace pineapple glace pineapple／／candied pineapple糖水批把糖水批把 Loquats in syrup Loquats in syrup5 杏子酱杏子酱 Apricot jam Apricot jam杏桃果胶杏桃果胶 apricot glaze apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋白醋((工研醋工研醋) rice vinegar ) rice vinegar白醋白醋 white vinegar ( white vinegar ( white vinegar (西洋料理用的西洋料理用的西洋料理用的) )乌醋乌醋 black vinggar black vinggar酱油酱油 soy sauce soy sauce蚝油蚝油 oyster sauce oyster sauce麻油麻油 sesame oil sesame oil白酒白酒 white spirits white spirits加饭酒加饭酒 rice wine rice wine桂花酒桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱芝麻酱 Sesame paste Sesame paste辣椒酱辣椒酱 chili sauce chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳南乳 ermented red beancurd ermented red beancurd姜粉姜粉 ginger powder ginger powder调味蕃茄酱调味蕃茄酱 ketchup ketchup蕃茄酱蕃茄酱 tomato sauce ( tomato sauce ( tomato sauce (普通甜的普通甜的普通甜的) )蕃茄酱蕃茄酱 tomato paste ( tomato paste ( tomato paste (意大利料理用的意大利料理用的意大利料理用的) )豆办酱豆办酱 chilli bean sauce chilli bean sauceXO 酱 XO sauce豆豉豆豉 salt black bean salt black bean薏米薏米 pearl barley pearl barley西贾米西贾米 Sago Sago 沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago pearl sago pearl sago／／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste red bean paste绿豆片绿豆片 split mung bean split mung bean芝麻芝麻 Sesame Seeds Sesame Seeds莲子莲子 lotus seed lotus seed莲蓉莲蓉 lotus lotus paste栗蓉栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣蜜枣 preserved red dates preserved red dates红枣红枣 chinese red dates chinese red dates枣泥枣泥 red date paste red date paste百合百合 dried lily bulb dried lily bulb金针金针 Tiger lily buds Tiger lily buds陈皮陈皮 dried orange peel dried orange peel dried orange peel／／dried tangerine peel豆腐豆腐 Tofu Tofu6 腐竹腐竹 dried beancurd sticks dried beancurd sticks腐皮腐皮 beancurd sheet beancurd sheet酸菜酸菜 pickled mustard-green pickled mustard-green蒸山芋蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜咸黄瓜 salted cucumber salted cucumber脱水蒜粒脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules dehydrated garlic granules冬菇冬菇 dried black mushroom dried black mushroom木耳木耳 Mu-er Mu-er黑木耳黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜燕菜 agar-agar agar-agar虾米虾米 dried shrimp dried shrimp鱼干鱼干 dried fish dried fish咸蛋黄咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心皮蛋（糖心/ / / 硬心）硬心）硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs salted duck eggs牛肉粒牛肉粒 dried beef cubes dried beef cubes牛肉片牛肉片 dried beef sliced dried beef sliced猪肉松猪肉松 dried pork floss dried pork floss腊鸭腊鸭 preserved duck preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭烤鸭 roasted duck roasted duck方便面方便面 instant noodles instant noodles面条面条 noodles noodles米粉米粉 rice-noodle rice-noodle粉丝粉丝 silk noodles silk noodles馄钝皮馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper...... spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......。
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食品专业英语化学品/农药残留物检测系统 - Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器 - Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器 - Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备 - Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备 - Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备 - Overcritical extraction equipment;膜分离设备 - Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备 - Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备 - Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器 - Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器 - Constituent analyzers;过滤设备 - Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备 - Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器 - Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器 - Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备 - Pollution control equipment;离析器 - Separators;饮业清洁设备 - Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器 - Temperature recording equipment;检测设备 - Testing equipment;废物处理设备 - Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备 - Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相／液相色谱仪 - Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂 - Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板 - Kitchen flooring for catering;手套 - Gloves;清洁剂 - Cleanser;试纸、试剂 - Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务 - Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务 - Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务 - Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务 - Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务 - Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务 - Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务 - Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务 - HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务 - Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务 - Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术 - Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术 - Biology engineering technology食品安全 Food Safety食品防御安全 Food SecurityEEC serial No.欧共体（食品添加剂）顺序号EFEMA(European Food Emulsifer Manufacturers Association) 欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating agent for food additives and vitamins 食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂engineering food 工程食品enrich （食品）增补（营养素），强化；富集，浓缩；加料enriched food 强化（营养素）食品Expert Committee on Food Additive 食品添加剂专家委员会extruded food 挤压食品Fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品FAC(Food Advisory Committee) (英国)食品咨询委员会fad food 应时食品FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会FAP(Food Additive Petition)(U.S.) 食品添加剂申请书FAS（Food Additives Seriser）食品添加剂丛书FASS(Food Additives and Comtaminants Committee) (英国)食品添加剂及污染物委员会FCC(Food Chemicals Codex) 食品用化学品法规，食品用化学品法典FD&C (Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act) 食品、药物及化妆品条例（法）FDA 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAFDA(U.S.Food and Drug Adinistration) 美国食品与药物管理局FDD(Food and Drug Directorate) 食品和药物理事会fecala [由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制成的食品]Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化妆品法(美国)Federal food standards （美国）联邦食品标准Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act(FFDCA) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）fermentating food 发酵食品，酿造食品fermented goods 发酵制品，发酵食品FFDCA(Federal Food , Drug ,and Cosmetic Act) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）FG(food grade) 食品级FIA(Food Ingredients Asia) 亚洲食品配料展览会FIC(Food Ingredients China) 中国食品配料展览会FIE(Food Ingredients Europe) 欧洲食品配料展览会finished food 制成的食品FISA(Food Ingradients of South American) 南美食品配料展览会flavology （食品）风味学flavor food 风味食品flavor industry 食品香料工业，调味料工业flavor-dependent food 依赖香精的食品；与香味有关的食品flavor-independent food 不依赖香精的食品；与香味无关的食品flavorings 食品香精[表示多数]flavour aditive 香味添加剂，食品香精添加剂flavour adjunct 食品香精辅助物flavouring foods 调味食品flavouring industry 食品香料香精工业flavouring matter 食品香料FMF(Food Manufacturer’s Federation(London)) (伦敦)食品制造商联合会FNP(Food and Nutrition Paper) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集FNS(Food and Nutrition Serise) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书fold flavor 浓缩过的食品香精(香料)food 食品，食物，粮食，养料food additive 食品添加剂Food Additive Petition (U.S.) (FAP) 食品添加剂申请书food additives 食品添加剂Food Additives Amendment 食品添加剂修正案Food Additives Series(FAS) 食品添加剂丛书food adjunct 食品助剂food adulteration 食品掺假Food Advisory Committee(FAC) 食品咨询委员会food allergy 食品过敏food analysis 食品分析Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Drug Administration(U.S.)(FDA) 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Board(FNB) 食品与营养委员会Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集Food and Nutrition Series(FNS) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典（规）委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food color 食品（用）色素food constituent 食品成分food contamination 食品污染food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food distribution center （美）食品分销中心，批发站food dye 食品（用）色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程（学）food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂food fermentation 食品发酵food flavour 食品香味；食品香精，食品香料；食品调味料food flavouring 食用调味料，调味品，食品香精food fortification 食品强化food fortifier 食品强化剂food grade mineral oil 食品级矿物油food grade(FG) 食品级food green S 食品绿Sfood handling 食品加工food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food industry 食品工业food infection 食品（带菌）传染food ingredient 食品成分，食品配料Food Ingredients Asia(FIA) 亚洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients China(FIC) 中国食品配料展览会Food Ingredients Europe(FIE) 欧洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients of South American(FISA) 南美食品配料展览会food inspection 食品检验food inspection rules 食品卫生检验规则food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food legislation 食品立法food microbiology 食品微生物学food nutrition 食品营养food of animal origin 动物性食品food of plant orgin 植物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation 食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing aide 食品加工助剂food processing industry 食品加工工业food processing plant 食品加工厂food product 食物产品，食品food products regulations 食品法规food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality Service(FSQS) 食品安全与质量管理处Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service (FSIS) 食品安全检验处food sanitation law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage 食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard 食品标准food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督gelled foodstuff 凝胶食品generally recognized as safe(GRAS) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全genetically modified food,GMF 转基因食品geriatric food 老年食品GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品gourmet food 鲜美食品，珍贵食品grading food quality 食品质量分级GRAS(generally recognized as safe) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全green food 绿色食品grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆Health food 健康食品，保健食品Health Ingredients Europe(HIE) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingredients Europe) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会hyposite 低热量食品ICMSF 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIFAC(International Food Additives Council) 国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iternational Food Information Service) 国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(International Food Manufacture Association) 国际食品制造者协会IFST(Institute of Food Science and Technology) 食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Institute of Food Technologists) 食品工艺学家学会[美]indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indirect food additive 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formula 婴儿配制食品INFD(International Network of Food Data) 国际食品数据网inflight meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(International Numbering System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会] inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instant food 即食品instantizer 速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Institute of Food Technologists(IFT) 食品工艺学家学会[美]intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意（加入的）食品添加剂intermediate-moisture foods 中等水分食品International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods of IAMS 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFInternational Food Additives Council (IFAC) 国际食品添加剂委员会International Food Information Service(IFIS) 国际食品咨询服务处International Food Manufacture Association(IFMA) 国际食品制造者协会International Network of Food Data (INFD) 国际食品数据网International Uion of Food Science and Technology(IUFOST) 国际食品科学技术协会International Union of Food Science andTechnology 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTInternational Union of Food Workers (IUF)International Union of 国际食品工作者联合会invalid food 疗效食品，病人食品irradiated food 照射食品，辐照食品irradiated product 照射（杀菌）食品irradiation 辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法isolate flavor 单离食品香料IUF(International Union of Food Workers ) 国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTIUFOST(International Uion of Food Workers) 国际食品科学技术协会Japan Food Additives Associatiion(JFAA) 日本食品添加剂协会Japanese Standard of Food Additives(JSFA) 日本食品添加剂标准JECFA FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) FAO/WHO 食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecorize （食品的）鱼肝油（增补）化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJoint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives(JECFA) FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme(JFCMP) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japanese Standard of Food Additives) 日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket 凝乳食品Junket dessert 乳酪食品kasher 犹太食品lacquers 漆；（食品容器的）涂料；罐头涂料lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leavened food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods 低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品low-fat spread 低脂（肪）涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machine 食品工业用机械润滑油management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveable food 微波食品milk substitute 代乳食品minimally processed foods 最少加工食品modified food starch 改性食品用淀粉National Canners Association (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会National Nutritonal Foods Association(NNFA) （美国）全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners Association) （美国）罐头食品协会negative list （食品添加剂）禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素] niacytin 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成]NNFA(National Nutritional Foods Association) (美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的objectionable constituent （食品中）有害成分olderly food 老年人食品pabulum 食粮，食品，饲料packing 充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkelp 褐藻类（制）食品pastry 焙烤（面制）食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable 易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品phenylalanine-free food 无苯丙氨酸食品physical hazards, food-related 与食品有关的物理危害pickle 腌菜，泡菜；腌制食品pickled food 腌渍食品picnic 野餐，各人自带食品的聚餐；猪前腿（肉）PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) （食品添加剂的）准话使用名单pouch food （小）袋装食品prepared food 预制食品，速煮食品，方便食品，预加工食品preserved food 罐头食品processed cheese food 加工干酪食品；加工干酪制品processed food 加工食品protection food 合格食品，符合质量要求的食品protective food 保健食品puffed food 膨化食品quick-cooking good 速煮食品quick-frozen food 速冻食品quick-serve meal 快餐食品radiated food 辐射食品radicidation 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，针对性的杀菌；食品的低剂量射线处理ready-to-eat 方便食品，即食食品，速煮食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-eat-meal 快餐食品，方便食品，现成食品ready-to-serve food 速煮食品recombined food 调制食品，重组食品recommended program of food safety evaluation 食品安全性评价程序建议reconstitution 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书]reformed food 改制食品regulatory status 食品法规管理restructured food 重组食品retorted foods 杀菌（袋装）食品，（高压）蒸煮袋食品SAA(The Soyfoods Association of America) 美国大豆食品协会satchel 纸袋，袋装食品[主要指糖果]SCF(European Scientific Committee on Food) （欧洲）食品员会Scientific Committee for Food (欧洲)食品科学委员会semimoist foods 半（湿）食品set milk 凝乳食品sitology 食品学，营养学smoke foods 烟熏食品snack food 小吃食品；休闲食品；零食；快餐食品snack foods 小食品sorption curve 吸收曲线[食品中水分和活性水分之相关曲线]soyfoods 大豆食品space dood 航天食品special used food 特殊用途食品special-purpose food 专用食品specific foods 特种食品standard of food hygiene 食品卫生标准standardized foods 标准化食品sterilized food 灭菌食品synergist and solubilizer for antioxidants and flavours 抗氧化剂和食品香味料的增效剂和增溶剂tannins(food grade) 食品级单宁technical rule of food hygiene 食品卫生技术规范textureizing agent （食品）增稠剂；质地形成剂texturometer （食品）稠度测定仪The Soyfoods Association of America(SAA) 美国大豆食品协会therapeutical food 疗效（性）食品ticbit 珍品，美味食品traditional food 传统食品U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美国食品和药品管理局U.S.RDA(U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances(U.S.RDA) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意（加入的）食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂United States Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDA untraceuticals 保健食品victual 食品，食物，粮食，饮食vitvers 食品，食物weaning food 断奶食品，离乳食品WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFP(World Food Programme) 世界食品规划white oil for food-machinery 食品机械用白油wholesome 卫生的，有益健康的（食品）World Food Programme (WFP) 世界食品规划Oysters 牡蜊Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾花椒粉 Paprika powder孜然粉 Cumin powder姜粉 Ginger powder麻椒粉 Spicy hot powder去皮姜块 Peeled Ginger Pieces月桂粉 Cassia powder香味粉 Bay Leaves powder胡萝卜粉 Carrot granules丁香粉 Ground Cloves powder葱片 Shallot flakes蒜粉 Garlic powder甜椒粉 Sweet chilli powder黑胡椒粉 Black Pepper Powder甜青椒 sweet green chilli powder 白胡椒粉 White pepper powder香葱粉 Shallot powder洋葱粉 Onion Powder菠菜粉 Spinach powder辣椒粉 Chilli powder芹菜粉 Celery powder五香粉 Five Spices Powder芥茉粉 Mustard powder咖喱粉 Curry powder百里香粉 Herbs powder八角粉(大料) Star Aniseed powder 当归 Angelic香菇粉 Fungus powder芹菜粒 Celery granules桂皮粉 Cinnamon Powder牛肉粒 Beef granules茴香粉 Fennel powder南瓜粒 Squash powder甘草粉 Licorice powder人参粉 Panax powder砂仁粉 Amomum Powder黑胡椒碎 Black pepper broken三奈粉 Couidium officinale复合芥茉粉 Mixed mustard power 沙姜粉 Sand ginger powder肉寇(玉果粉) Cardemon姜黄粉 Turmeric powder白豆蔻粉 White nutmeg powde红豆蔻粉 Red nutmeg powder草莓粉 Strawberry powder肉不同部位的英文翻译一、腰腹部分(质嫩)：适合炒肉片,火锅——Tenderloin (Short loin) 里脊 ............. (脊骨内侧(腹侧)条肉) Porterhouse(Short loin) 里脊,外脊 ........ (臀腰部脊骨背侧肉) T Bone ... (Short loin) 里脊,外脊 ........ (胸腰部脊骨背侧肉) Strip loin (Short loin) 嫩腰(诈称里脊) ... (二侧腰肉)Rib eye ......... (Rib) 上脑,外脊(诈称里脊)(胸部背脊肉,略肥) Top Sirloin . (Sirloin) 米龙(诈称里脊) ... (盆骨后肌,近腰臀肉) Tir-tip ..... (Sirloin) 三岔肉 ........... (盆骨前肌,近腹腿肉) Hanger ........ (Flank) 牛腩 ............. (胸腹隔肌)Flank, Skirt .. (Flank) 牛腩,腰窝 ........ (下腹肌)二、后腿部分（较老,瘦）：适合:烤,酱,卤——Rump ......... (Round) 后腿,仔盖,臀尖 ... (近腿臀肉)Sirloin tip .. (Round) 后腿,粗和尚头 .... (大腿前伸肌)Eye round .... (Round) 后腿,榔头肉 ...... (大腿肚内芯)Top Round .... (Round) 后腿,底板肉 ...... (大腿肚)Bottom Round . (Round) 后腿,黄瓜肉,腱子肉 (大腿肚近膝)三、肩胸 (前腿) 部分 (质老,略肥)：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Blade .... (Chuck eye) 上脑,前烧 . (近頸脊背肉,质较嫩)7 Bone ....... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉 (肩背肉)Shouder ...... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉 (肩臂肉)四、肘子, 胸口 (质极老) ：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Shank ... 肘子,蹄胖,牛腱子 . (前后小腿,瘦)Plate ... 弓扣,牛筋肉,牛腩 . (上腹肌,瘦)Brisket . 胸口,奶脯,牛筋肉 . (胸脯肉,肥)品质、生产名称类词汇QC quality control||品质管理人员FQC final quality control||终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control||制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control||最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control||进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control||全面质量管理POC passage quality control||段检人员QA quality assurance||质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance||出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering||品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection||新品首件检查FAA first article assurance||首件确认TVR tool verification report||模具确认报告3B 3B||模具正式投产前确认CP capability index||能力指数CPK capability index of process||模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality||合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit||开箱检查QFD quality function deployment||品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis||失效模式分析8 disciplines 8||项回复内容FA final audit||最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request||改正行动要求corrective action report||改正行动报告常用仪器的英语YAMATO科学仪器-Scientific-Instruments恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器 Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器 Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器 Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净烘箱（洁净干燥箱） Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱 Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器 Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器 Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备 In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation 干燥架 drying rack恒温培养器 Constant Temperature Incubators可程式低温培养器 Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器 Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器 Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器 IncubatorsCO2培养器 CO2 Incubators振荡培养器 Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器 Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器 Sterilizers---干热灭菌器 Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器 Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器 Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器 Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置 Water Stills超纯水制造装置 Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统 Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers System洗净器 Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机 Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机 Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机 Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽 Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置 Constant Temperature Devices油槽 Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽 Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽 Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽 Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths 低温恒温水槽 Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板 Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器 Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器 Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器 Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器 Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器 Cooling Water Circulators试验槽 Thoughs高温炉 High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉 Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉 Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉 High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉 Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置 Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid---喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器 Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪 Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置 Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器 Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器 Magnetic Stirrers加热板 Hot Plates漩涡振荡器Shakers分液漏斗振荡器送液·减压·加压装置 Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器 Stirrers实验室自动乳钵 Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器 Cutting MillsYAMATO电子厂关连仪器 Electronics Facilities Related Devices等离子装置 Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers---气体等离子蚀刻机 Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机 Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机 Gas Plasma Asher半导体基板自动机器 Automatic Machine电子半导体/材料关连仪器 Electronics Facilities Related Devices---桌上小型探测显微镜 Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置 Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置 Nondestructive Testing System紫外线洗净·改质装置 Ultra-Violet Curing System尘埃计数器 Particle Counters风速计 Anemometers去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计 Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备 Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库 Moisture-proof StorageNanotechnology半导体用设备 ANELVA日本电子制品 Jeol振动试验装置 Vibration Test Systems冲击试验装置 Shock Testing SystemsLCD高压脱泡机YAMATO生命科学关连仪器 Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器 Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统 Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统 Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪 LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统 Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器 Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器 ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计 Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统 Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统 Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置 Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光 Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机 High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机 High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪 Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器 Blender防爆冷藏柜 Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统 Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置 Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置 Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器 Analytical Instruments---分光光度计 Spectrophotometer元素分析装置 Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析 ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计 Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置 Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜 Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪 Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置 Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计 LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平 Balances物性试验·测定器 Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus---近红外分析装置 Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪 Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统 Thermo System自动反应装置 Automatic Reactor水分计 Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机 Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计 Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计 Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置 Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统 Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置 Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸 Water Quality Tester StripsPH计 Phmeter导电率计 Conductivity Meters湿度计 Hygrothermometers过滤器 FilterYAMATO试验研究设施 Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜 Fume Hoods排风机 Blowers实验台 Laboratory Furniture保管柜 Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具 Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜 Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统 Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室 Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities---电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室 Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室 Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室 Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置 Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research 化学品/农药残留物检测系统 - Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器 - Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器 - Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备 - Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备 - Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备 - Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备 - Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备 - Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备 - Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器 - Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器 - Constituent analyzers;过滤设备 - Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备 - Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器 - Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器 - Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备 - Pollution control equipment;离析器 - Separators;饮业清洁设备 - Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器 - Temperature recording equipment;检测设备 - Testing equipment;废物处理设备 - Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备 - Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相／液相色谱仪 - Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂 - Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板 - Kitchen flooring for catering;手套 - Gloves;清洁剂 - Cleanser;试纸、试剂 - Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务 - Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务 - Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务 - Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务 - Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务 - Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务 - Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务 - Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务 - HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务 - Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务 - Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术 - Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术 - Biology engineering technology.营养与食品卫生学英汉互译词汇Aacceptable daily intake (ADI)每日允许摄入量acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平acid-forming food 成酸性食品acid value 酸价Achromobacterium 无色菌属Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法activator 激活剂,活化剂activity coefficient,AC 活性系数actomyosin 肌凝蛋白acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政规范adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adsorption 吸附,吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁Adequate intake,AI 适宜摄入量alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规Alkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha-BHC a-六六六alpha hemolytic streptococcus 甲型溶血性链球菌Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimer's dementia早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆) Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红amatoxins 毒伞八肽类Ames test Ames 试验,艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba 阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Andersen`s disease 安德森病angular stomatitis 口角炎anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂anisatin 毒八角亭antagonistic action 拮抗作用anthraquinone 蒽醌anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用antioxidant 抗氧化剂antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry 人体测量学apatite 磷灰石apparent digestibility 表现消化率appetite 食欲apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白applied nutrition 应用营养aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic product 水产品arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arcus senilis 老年环arginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Arthrinium 节菱孢属Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐scorbic acid 抗坏血酸Aspergillus 曲霉属Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化autophagy 自吞噬availability 可利用率avidin 抗生物素蛋白azide 重氮化合物BBacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌bacon 咸猪肉bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌barley 大麦basal metabolic rate,BMR 基础代谢率basal metabolism，BM 基础代谢basic energy exenditure,BEE 基础能量消耗base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benz(a)anthracene (BA) 苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 苯并(a)芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta-BHC β-六六六β-carotene β-胡萝卜素beta hemolytic streptococcus 乙型溶血性链球菌betanin 甜菜苷BHC;1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocycloh exane六六六bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bilobol 白果(二)酚bioconcentration 生物富集,生物浓集biodeterioration 生物危害bioenergetics 生物能量学biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard 生物危害biological concentration。