冠词讲义-高中版
3.冠词讲义新高一上学期初升高英语衔接
初高中英语语法连接材料第三讲：冠词冠词是位于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词已经成为每年高考的必考点。
冠词的根本用法是高考对冠词考查的重点，冠词的习惯用法及活用为高考对冠词考查的难点。
近年来高考对冠词的考查更强调其在详细语言环境中的使用。
做题时，首先搞清名词是单数还是复数，是表示特指还是泛指，留意复数名词、不行数名词表泛指不用任何冠词，单数名词前别忘了加冠词。
不定冠词a/an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区分：〔1〕假设随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。
如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。
〔2〕假设随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。
如：an example，an orange，an apple。
留意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，由于其第一个音是/j/。
如：a university，a European language。
某些以字母h开头的单词用an，由于这些单词的＂h＂不发音。
如：an honest boy，同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如：sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香 fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争dream a sweet dream 做一个甜蜜的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人惯用短语中的不定冠词★ as a +名词as a rule通常；as a result结果；as a result of 由于…的结果；as a whole总体上；as a matter of fact 事实上；as a student 作为同学★in a +名词in a hurry 匆忙地in a rush 匆忙地；急促地in a word 总之in a way 从某种程度上说in a sense 在某种意义上in a mess 零乱★have/ take a +名词have a cold 感冒have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have/ take a walk 漫步have/take a look 看一看have/take a rest / have / take a break 休息一会have/ take a shower 洗淋浴have/take a bath 洗澡★make a +名词make a decision 做打算make /draw a conclusion 下结论make a choice 选择make an appointment 预约make a remark 评论make a breakthrough 取得突破make an effort 努力make a bet 打make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a living 谋生make a sound 发出声音make a difference 有关系；有影响★动词+a +名词take a message 捎个口信have a good time 玩得快乐take a chance 冒险lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活take a risk 冒险 e to an end 结束hang on a second 等一下be on a visit to…参观；访问[特殊提示]做此类题时要看可数名词或可数名词修饰词的发音而不是首字母。
高中英语语法专题复习课件--冠词(共32张PPT)
时，其前不用冠词。如：
Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George. (6) 在某些固定搭配中, 如：at dawn, on second thoughts, come to light, come to power, give birth to, out of control, in public, ahead of time, in debt, hand in hand, in place of, do harm to等。
A. The; the B. A; a
C. The; a D. A; the 【解析】句意: 一个人越有学识，他就越可能 更谦虚。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the+比较级+主谓的句型，表示“越……, 就越……”。
4. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _____ Beethoven. (2015·四川) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
(3) 在单数名词前，表示某一类别或某项发 明。如：The tiger is a dangerous animal.
(4) 在由普通名词构成的专有名词前及表示江、 河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。如：
We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.
高中英语语法冠词课件(25张ppt)
使用范围 7. 在表示节日，假日等名词前 8. 在表示三餐的名词前 9. 在表示球类棋类运动的名词前
示例 We must tell friends from enemies. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper Play basketball/ football/ tennis/ volleyball
10. 在表示学科，语言的名词前
We have geography, politics, physics, and so on.
11. 用表示运输，通讯等方式时
By ship/ air/ plane/ bus/ bike/ train/ sea/ hand/ land/ road
12. 在表示只有一人担任的头衔或职务名词 We elected him president of the society. 在句中作表语/同位语/补语或介词的宾语时， 以及表示头衔职位的名词与姓氏连用时
世界独一无二的事物，但这些名词前有修饰 the earth; the sun; the sky; the moon; the
成分时可以用不定冠词。
world; the universe
A brilliant red sun; a cl点，方位
in the east/ south/ west/ north
wearing a mask.
用适当的冠词填空
1. The biggest whale is _____bthluee whale, which grows about 29meters long ---the
height of _____9-storey building.
a
2. This is ___t_h__eclassroom where often take French classes.
高中英语语法讲义——冠词
高中英语语法讲义——冠词高中英语语法讲义——冠词冠词的泛指、特指泛指是指首次提到、不限定的人或事物。
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的泛指、特指用法归纳如下：泛指：a/an+单数名词。
如：A(=One) horse is enough.（表数量）a/an+单数名词。
如：A horse is a large four-legged animal.（强调类别中任何一个的特定）the+单数名词。
如：I think the most useful animal is the horse.（强调整个类别）零冠词+复数名词或不可数名词。
如：Horses are useful animals.（强调类别中的许多个体）特指：the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词冠词填空szlo Biro invented______ ball-point pen.2.The biggest whale is______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long- the height of______ 9-storybuilding.不定冠词（1）不定冠词有a, an两种形式，当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为辅音音素（注意不是辅音字母）时用a; 当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素（注意：不是元音字母）时用an。
如：a university, a useful animal, a one-eyed dog, an hour, an honest boy, an ugly man等冠词填空3. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. The teacher asked us to write ______ 800-word-longcomposition.（2）表示one, the same或every的意思。
高中英语语法冠词ppt课件
㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法
• 1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所 特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
• Of all the reasons for my decision to beco me a university professor, my father’s advi ce was the most important one.
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• 5.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the s
chool, told us,
fifth of pupils here go on t
o study at Oxford and Cambridge.
• A. 不填；A
B.不填；
The C. the; The D. a; A
learn to stand up and fight like man.
A. a; a
B. a; the
a; 不填
C. the; the D.
• 【答案】A
• 【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须
学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战 斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。 单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。 选A。
已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭
配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的
餐馆，故用the特指。选B。
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• 2. Experts think that ____recently discovered
painting may be ________ Picsso.
• A. the; 不填 B. a; the 填 D. the; a
高中冠词讲解
1.冠词冠词的定义：冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词的分类:不定冠词（a,an), 定冠词(the)，零冠词一、不定冠词用法1. 用在可数名词前表示“一个”相当于“one”(类指)。
There is a book on the desk.I’ll return in a day or two.2.用在专有名词前,表示“某一个”相当于“a certain”.A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3. 表示“一类”相当于“any”(泛指).A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示“每一”相当于“per”.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5. 用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。
This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleasure to talk with you.It is an honour to me to attend the meeting.Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.6. 与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain!What a good supper!Please give me a black coffee!7. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.The two shirts are much of a size.8. 用在某些固定词组中.a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time after a while 过了一会儿all of a sudden 突然as a rule 通常as a result 结果，因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 大体上at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 急忙in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之It’s a pity that…令人遗憾的是注意：“a”用在辅音读音开头前, “an”用在元音读音开头前.a useful book, a European country, a one-year-old child, an hour, an honest boy, an 800-metre-lo ng bridge,There is an “s” in the word “smile”.二、定冠词用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
高中英语语法讲义——冠词
高中英语语法讲义——冠词冠词的泛指、特指泛指是指首次提到、不限定的人或事物。
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的泛指、特指用法归纳如下：泛指：a/an+单数名词。
如：A(=One) horse is enough.（表数量）a/an+单数名词。
如：A horse is a large four-legged animal.（强调类别中任何一个的特定）the+单数名词。
如：I think the most useful animal is the horse.（强调整个类别）零冠词+复数名词或不可数名词。
如：Horses are useful animals.（强调类别中的许多个体）特指：the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词冠词填空szlo Biro invented______ ball-point pen.2.The biggest whale is______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long- the height of______ 9-storybuilding.不定冠词（1）不定冠词有a, an两种形式，当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为辅音音素（注意不是辅音字母）时用a; 当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素（注意：不是元音字母）时用an。
如：a university, a useful animal, a one-eyed dog, an hour, an honest boy, an ugly man等冠词填空3. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. The teacher asked us to write ______ 800-word-long composition.（2）表示one, the same或every的意思。
冠词知识点英语高中
冠词知识点英语高中冠词学问点英语高中第一篇用与不用冠词的差异in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边on earth到底/on the earth在地球上，在世上in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面take place发生/take the place(of)代替at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船/by the sea在海边in future从今以后，将来/in the future将来go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school (church…)到学校(教堂…)去on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不行能的，办不到的next year明年/the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)冠词学问点英语高中第二篇定冠词的基本用法表示特指：特指某(些)人或某(些)物(包括用于上文提到过的人或物之前，以及说话双方都知道的人或物)。
We have a cat and two The cat is black and the dogs are表示独一无二：用在世界上“独一无二〞的事物的名词前。
The earth goes round theHe looked up at the stars in the用于最高级前：即用于形容词或副词的最高级前。
Who picked the most apples?Of the four of us, I sang the用于序数词或方位词之前。
高中英语-冠词的应用完整ppt课件
语言、学科、称呼语，头衔、职位和球 棋.
.
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动词(hit, pull, pat, strike(打), catch, hold, take)
+sb. +介词(in, on, by)+ the+身体部位
She touched him on the shoulder. 她碰了碰他的肩。 The stone struck the man in the eye. 石头击中了那人的眼睛。 I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。 她拍了拍那男孩的头。 She patted the boy on the head.
4.在星期、月份、节日前 e.g. on Sunday in August
on Children’s Da.y
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零冠词的用法
5. 在球类运动前及三餐名词前。
e.g. play football/ basketball
have suppernight go to school
.
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不使用冠词的情况
零冠词的用法
1.名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和 “Ｓ”所有格时。
e.g. Our books those apples Jim’s pen 2.复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。 e.g. They are teachers.
3.在专有名词前 e.g. China England
e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．
This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．
.
3
3. 泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体 说明何人何物． e.g. I can see a kite.
冠词讲义 高中版
第二章冠词（帮助说明名词所指的对象）一．不定冠词（元音发音用an, 辅音发音用a）___ useful book ___ university ___ MP5 ___ hour ____ umbrella ___ unusual experience There is _____ “h” in the word “honesty”.短语中有定冠词和无定冠词的区别1.sit at table 吃饭sit at the table 在桌旁2.in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为…所有3.be of age 成年be of an age 同龄4.take advice 征求意见take the advice 听从劝告5.be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由…负责6.by day 在白天by the day 按日计算7.in sight of 能看见in the sight of 据… 的见解8.by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边9.He is still in office 他仍然在执政He is still in the office 他仍然在办公室里10.It is out of question那是毫无疑问的 It is out of the question 那根本是不可的11.a third time 又一次the third time 第三次12.in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院里13.on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上14.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 目前, 暂时15.two of us 我们当中的两个the two of us 我们两个人（记住这里指总共有两个人）16. take place 发生take the place of 代替17. in open 公开in the open air 在户外18. on watch 值班on the watch 留神19. in future 从今以后in the future 将来20. in place of 代替in the place of 在…的地方综合练习1. His grandparents were born in ___Qing Dynasty, while he was born in ____1920s.A. the, aB. /, theC. the, theD. the, /2. Dalian is ___most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for ___second time.A. the, aB. a, aC.the, theD. a, the3. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ____third Sunday in ____June.A. the, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, the4. Peter likes playing ___basketball, but he doesn’t like ____basketball I bought for him on his birthday. A. the, the B./, / C. /, the D. the, /5. I like ___color of your skirt. It is ____good match for your shoes.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the6. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ____leg.A. aB. hisC. oneD. the7. David comes from _____European country and he is ____honest boy.A. a, anB. an, aC. the, anD. an, an8. Mike was elected____chairman of the students’ union and it was ___honor for him.A. a, anB. the, aC. the, anD. /, an9. ___ came that Mary had ___with Tom and both of them were very angry.A. A word, a wordB. The word, a wordC. Words, wordsD. word, words10. Reading is ____good habit. Stick to it, and you’ll make____ progress.A. a, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, /11. Hiking is ____great fun. You will get close to ____nature and take exercises.A. a, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /12. Is there ____Miss Smith in the office? Here is ____package for her.A. a, aB. /, aC. /, theD. a, the13. Sue could play ___ piano at the age of four.A. theB. /C. aD. an14. If you go by ____train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____fast one.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD. /, /15. Hu Jintao, ___Chairman of China attended ____ceremony marking the 10th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland on December 20, 2009.A. the, theB. the, aC. /, theD. /, a16. Although he was in ___ trouble, the great man would never lose ___ heart.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /易错题1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on ___ phone while we were all busy at ____ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.A. the, 不填B.不填，不填C. the, aD. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；不填D. the; a12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a13. ―What about ______ school?‖ ―It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.‖A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market for ___ used computers is getting larger and larger as____ years go on.A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the15. ―Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in th e past three years.‖ ―I can hardly believe it.‖A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _____ kilogram, I mean, by______ weight.A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second oneI ate was too small. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, a D. a, a19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the【2013福建】21. The ―Chinese Dream‖ is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the【2013江西】32. Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than _____ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; / 【2013山东】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a;不填【2013新课标】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the【2013浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an 【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示―农村‖时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。
高中英语语法讲义冠词
高中英语语法讲义-冠词一、概说冠词是用于名词前并用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限定词)。
传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两类。
但现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。
不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”；定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。
二、冠词位置1. 通常位置。
冠词是帮助说明名词含义的词，在通常情况下，它总是放在名词前，若名词前带有形容词等修饰语，它则放在相应的修饰语前：He is a (famous) poet. 他是(著名)诗人。
2. 特殊位置(1) 若修饰名词的形容词受too, so, as, how, however 等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之前：She is as clever a cook as her mother. 她跟妈妈一样做饭。
It is too difficult a book for beginners. 那本书供初学者看太难了。
It’s so interesting a film that we all like it. 那部电影很有趣，我们大家都喜欢看。
He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made. 他不知道他自己犯了一个好大的错误。
(2) 若单数可数名词前有such, what, many 等词修饰，不定冠词应置于它们之后：What a nice coat! 多漂亮的上衣啊!I have been there many a time. 我去那儿很多次。
I’ve never seen such a big apple. 我从未看到那样大的苹果。
注：“many a＋单数可数名词”是一种较文的说法，在现代英语的口语或非正式文体中，通常用“many＋复数名词”代之。
高中冠词课件(完整版).ppt
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9）构成一些固定短语 In the end 最后 At the left 在左边 On the air 在广播 To the full 完全的
10）用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇” 或“全家”；
piano／guitar． 露茜喜欢弹小提琴／钢琴／吉他。
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13）用于普通名词转化而来的专有名词 the Yellow River(黄河)、the east(东 部)
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不定冠词：不定冠词的基本概念是泛指
(1)表示“一”的概念 在意义上接近one，但在数量概念上比one弱。 Rome was not built in a day. Speaking of Alex, he isn’t my cousin. He is a friend of mine.
(2) 泛指某一个人或某一个事物 A car is waiting at he school gate. I’m not sure if it is John’s. A Mr.Wang is asking to see you
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3)某一类。表示同类中的任何一个，这种用法大 都可以用any代替。 A child not only needs food and clothing, but love as well. A boy is usually taller than a girl of his age. A dog has a keen(敏锐的) sense of hearing A knife is a tool for cutting with
高考冠词讲义终极版
英语讲义之语法篇——冠词part口诀：沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。
阶级党派国家名，组织团体和机关。
五、冠词的位置：1.what , such, many + a / an + 形容词+ 名词。
What a beautiful picture you have! Many a man has been there.2.how , so , as , too , however + 形容词+ a / an + 名词。
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. I have never seen so kind a man.3.all , both , double , half , twice +the +名词All the passengers agreed to leave the train for a while.4.rather 可位于冠词前或后。
a rather cold day = rather a cold day1．The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a3. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the4.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the the D./, the5.I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an6. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a7. Being able to afford ___ drink would be ___ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a8.If we sit near ___ front of the bus, we will have ___ better view.A. 不填；theB. a 不填C. the, aD. the, the9.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make ___ first impression.A. a, theB. the, theC. a. aD. the, a10.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ___ people from all walks of life are working hard for __ new Jiangsu.A. 不填，aB.不填，theC. the, aD. the the.11.It’s __ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them __ pleasure.A.不填，aB. a ,不填C. the, a.D. a. the .12.Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up ___ weakening of the human body.A. a, /B. /, theC. a, theD./ /13.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ___ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.A. the , theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. a, the14.In ___ most countries, a university degree can give you __ flying start in life.A. the, aB. the , 不填C. 不填，不填D. 不填，a.15.Everything comes with __ price, there is no such __ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the. / C . the, a D. a . /16.全国1.It is generally accepted that ___ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ___ man.A. a, a B, a, the C, the, the D, a, 不填17.As he reached ___ front door, Jack saw ___ strange sight.A. the 不填B. a, theC.不填，aD. the, a18.In communication, a smile is usually ___strong sign of a friendly and ___ open attitude.A. the /B.a, anC. a /D. the, an19.As is known to all, _____People’s Rupublic of China is _____ biggest developing country in the world.A. the, 不填B.不填，theC. the, theD. 不填，不填20. Take your time—it is just ___ short distance from here to ___ restaurant.A. 不填，theB. a, theC. the ,aD. 不填，a.21.Dr.Peter Spence, ___ headmaster of the school, told us, “____ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”A. 不填，AB.不填，TheC. the, TheD. a, A22. Experts think that ___ recently discovered painting may be ___ Picasso.A. the, 不填B. a, theC. a, 不填D. the, a23.---It is said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 ____ year. ---Right, he will also be in a job paying by ____ week.A, the, the B a, the C. the, a D. a, a。
高考冠词讲义
不定冠词a/an 的用法用法例句表示一个We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.表示每个There are seven days in a week.表示某个 A boy is waiting for you.某类之一His father is a teacher.1、固定搭配中文翻译英文短语中文翻译英文短语和某人谈谈Have a word with 匆忙地in a hurry过一会in a while 不知所错at a loss一会儿、很久for a while 从前once upon a time突然all of a sudden ...的得分with a score of保持一定距离at a distance ....地方有多少人口have a population of浪费 a waste of .的问题，大约 a matter of..搭便车get a lift/ride 节食go on a diet2、特殊位置Quite/rather + a/an +adj.+单数名词quite a kind guySo/as/too/how/however +adj.+a/an +单数名词He is as great a man as ever lived.However clever a student he is , he should follow the teacher's instructions now. 无论他是一个多么聪明的学生，他现在都要听老师的话。
What/such/half+a/an+单数名词3、抽象名词具体化A heavy rain , a surprise, a pleasure, a success,/failure, a pressure , a concern( 一件令人关切的事) an unforgettable experience, a great success4、a second try (再试第二次) a most (very ) useful book(一本非常有用的书)a full moon，a borrowed violin(有形容词就用a \an)定冠词the 的用法用法举例特指某些人或某些事物The book on the desk is mine.用在姓氏的复数形式前表示夫妇、一家人、兄弟姐妹二人The Smiths are going to visit them.用在世界上独一无二的事物前The earth is bigger than the moon.用在表示国家、政党、机关团体等次组前the United States, the Chinese CommunistParty, the United Nations.用在地理名词前（江、河、湖、海、峡、湾、山脉、群岛、火山等）the Changjiang River, the English Channel, the East Lake用在单数名词和名词化的形容词前，表示类别The panda is one of the remaining endangered animals in the world.用在上文提到过的人或事物My father bought me a watch , The watch wasbeautiful.用在乐器名词前Play the piano/violin指双方都知道的人或事物The books are on the small table.年代、年龄的约数前In the 50s, in the 1970s用在计量单位前表“每，每一”The worker is paid by the hour/piece.(件)用在某些习惯用语里In the morning/afternoon/evening, on the left在序数词和形容词最高级前面the Great Wall, the North Street Hospital用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前The first truck is carrying the fewest of goods.记忆口诀：特指、重新用定冠，独一无二把冠添。
高中2010届英语语法专题讲义 冠词
高中2010届英语语法专题讲义冠词高中2010届英语语法专题讲义第一节冠词一、冠词知识点:冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Artile）和定冠词（The definite Artile）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a pen, a an; an用在元音之前，如：an ld bie, an hur, an interesting str等。
the是定冠词。
（一）、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl I a a teaher Please pass e an apple2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He brred a str-b frthe librarA ang is ling fr u 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有ne强烈。
如：I have a uth, a nse and t ees4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a fe, a little, a lt f, a piee f, a up f, a glass f, a pile f, ass f, have a gd tie, fr a hile, fr a lng tie等。
、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a t her parents 这女孩对她父母说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure t tal ith u 跟您交谈真是一愉快的事情。
It is an hnur t e t attend the eeting 参加这个会，对我说是一种荣誉。
（二）、定冠词的用法：1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
这是定冠词the的基本用法。
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第二讲：冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
一．不定冠词（元音发音用an, 辅音发音用a）___ useful book ___ university ___ MP5 ___ hour ____ umbrella ___ unusual experience There is _____ “h” in the word “honesty”.短语中有定冠词和无定冠词的区别1.sit at table 吃饭sit at the table 在桌旁2.in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为…所有3.be of age 成年be of an age 同龄4.take advice 征求意见take the advice 听从劝告5.be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由…负责6.by day 在白天by the day 按日计算7.in sight of 能看见in the sight of 据… 的见解8.by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边9.He is still in office 他仍然在执政He is still in the office 他仍然在办公室里10.It is out of question那是毫无疑问的 It is out of the question 那根本是不可的11.a third time 又一次the third time 第三次12.in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院里13.on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上14.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 目前, 暂时15.two of us 我们当中的两个the two of us 我们两个人（记住这里指总共有两个人）16. take place 发生take the place of 代替17. in open 公开in the open air 在户外18. on watch 值班on the watch 留神19. in future 从今以后in the future 将来20. in place of 代替in the place of 在…的地方综合练习1. His grandparents were born in ___Qing Dynasty, while he was born in ____1920s.A. the, aB. /, theC. the, theD. the, /2. Dalian is ___most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for ___second time.A. the, aB. a, aC.the, theD. a, the3. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ____third Sunday in ____June.A. the, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, the4. Peter likes playing ___basketball, but he doesn’t like ____basketball I bought for him on his birthday. A. the, the B./, / C. /, the D. the, /5. I like ___color of your skirt. It is ____good match for your shoes.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the6. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ____leg.A. aB. hisC. oneD. the7. David comes from _____European country and he is ____honest boy.A. a, anB. an, aC. the, anD. an, an8. Mike was elected____chairman of the students’ union and it was ___honor for him.A. a, anB. the, aC. the, anD. /, an9. ___ came that Mary had ___with Tom and both of them were very angry.A. A word, a wordB. The word, a wordC. Words, wordsD. word, words10. Reading is ____good habit. Stick to it, and you’ll make____ progress.A. a, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, /11. Hiking is ____great fun. You will get close to ____nature and take exercises.A. a, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /12. Is there ____Miss Smith in the office? Here is ____package for her.A. a, aB. /, aC. /, theD. a, the13. Sue could play ___ piano at the age of four.A. theB. /C. aD. an14. If you go by ____train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____fast one.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD. /, /15. Hu Jintao, ___Chairman of China attended ____ceremony marking the 10th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland on December 20, 2009.A. the, theB. the, aC. /, theD. /, a16. Although he was in ___ trouble, the great man would never lose ___ heart.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /易错题1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on ___ phone while we were all busy at ____ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.A. the, 不填B.不填，不填C. the, aD. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per monthfor _______ bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；不填D. the; a12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market for ___ used computers is getting larger and larger as____ years go on.A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three y ears.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _____ kilogram, I mean, by______ weight.A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second oneI ate was too small. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, a D. a, a19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。