2011年5月三级笔译实物真题、来源及参考译文

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2011年5月及历年人事部CATTI三级口译真题回忆及感想

两点，考完实务，刚回到宿舍，有点小兴奋，没睡着觉。

想着，趁着思维还活跃，来回顾一下真题，跟大家分享。

上午，十点到十一点，《口译综合》部分：1.判断题：是关于战争对伊拉克对人民生活，心理等的影响。

题目不难，但有些选项很有迷惑性，而且不是每题的选项内容跟着录音走的，有时候可能会跳跃，所以大家听之前要纵观题目内容，心里有个底。

2.单句理解。

各种话题都有，比一般听力理解要难，比平时练习也难一些，会涉及到一些谚语俗语的理解，很短，比如“man in the street" 就不能理解为"the man standing in the street"，类似的有好几个，都有点迷惑人，另外还有出现出生时间与年岁间换算，不过这种大家应该见得比较多。

总之，出题总会有些拐弯抹角，来设置陷阱。

3.篇章理解。

说实话，比我想象中的难。

老师总说过综合没什么问题，因而轻视了，也没怎么练习。

同样跳跃性大，选项内容4要纵观全文来判断，这样也就增加了难度。

4.填空。

内容是经济类。

我没具体看，只管填词了。

速度快，笔记也要快。

5.听力复述。

关于北极熊是濒临物种，涉及到全球变暖的原因，以及保护工作什么的。

这部分我没做好。

后来有点敢，怕时间不够去涂卡，结果半途回来接着写复述，笔记都不太看的懂了，囧，希望老天保佑，阅卷人大慈大悲，给我多点分。

下午，一点半到两点，《口译实务》部分：这是我们大家最怕，最担心的部分了，也是平时练习的重点，过不过关键在此了。

补充，这次考试，有英音有美英，这对我平时只听美英的人来说，有点加大难度了。

1.对话部分：是关于四川菜的，还行，挺口语化的，虽然涉及到菜系说法，但都很浅显，没有考很深。

词也比较基础。

2.英译汉：关于地球熄灯一小时计划的。

涉及到一些城市名与著名景点地，比如纽约的帝国大厦，巴黎的埃菲尔铁搭。

这个平时看关于这个的中文新闻也会提到的，什么世界各地啊哪儿哪儿的都参与熄灯计划中，为保护我们共同的地球而努力之类的话。

2010年5月CATTI笔译三级【笔译实务】真题

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试2010年5月英语三级《笔译实务》试卷试题部分：Section1:English-Chinese Translation(英译汉)Translate the following passage into Chinese.LECCO,Italy—Each morning,about450students travel along17school bus routes to10elementary schools in this lakeside city at the southern tip of Lake Como. There are zero school buses.In2003,to confront the triple threats of childhood obesity,local traffic jams and —most important—a rise in global greenhouse gases abetted by car emissions,an environmental group here proposed a retro-radical concept:children should walk to school.They set up a piedibus(literally foot-bus in Italian)—a bus route with a driver but no vehicle.Each morning a mix of paid staff members and parental volunteers in fluorescent yellow vests lead lines of walking students along Lecco’s twisting streets to the schools’gates,Pied Piper-style,stopping here and there as their flock expands.At the Carducci School,100children,or more than half of the students,now take walking buses.Many of them were previously driven in cars.Giulio·Greppi,a 9-year-old with shaggy blond hair,said he had been driven about a third of a mile each way until he started taking the piedibus.“I get to see my friends and we feel special because we know it’s good for the environment,”he said.Although the routes are each generally less than a mile,the town’s piedibuses have so far eliminated more than100,000miles of car travel and,in principle,prevented thousands of tons of greenhouse gases from entering the air,Dario Pesenti,the town’s environment auditor,estimates.The number of children who are driven to school over all is rising in the United States and Europe,experts on both continents say,making up a sizable chunk of transportation’s contribution to greenhouse-gas emissions.The“school run”made up 18percent of car trips by urban residents of Britain last year,a national surveyIn1969,40percent of students in the United States walked to school;in2001,the most recent year data was collected,13percent did,according to the federal government’s National Household Travel Survey.Lecco’s walking bus was the first in Italy,but hundreds have cropped up elsewhere in Europe and,more recently,in North America to combat the trend.Towns in France,Britain and elsewhere in Italy have created such routes,although few are as extensive and long-lasting as Lecco’s.Section2:Chinese-English Translation(汉译英)Translate the following passage into English.全球气候变化深刻影响着人类生存和发展，是各国共同面临的重大挑战。

2011年5月三级真题及答案(部分)

2011年5月人力资源管理师三级真题及答案一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导：◆该部分均为选择题．每题均有四个各选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。

◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。

◆错选、少选、多选，则该题均不得分。

(一)单项选择题(第1～8题)1、关于道德的说法中，正确的是( )。

(A)道德内含着一种重要的精神力量(B)道德是尊长对晚辈、下属进行有效管理的要求(C)道德不是“我”的要求。

而是社会外加于“我”的规范 (D)道德是无助者的呼唤2、与法律比较，道德( )。

(A)比法律产生得时间晚 (B)比法律的适用范围广(C)比法律的社会影响力小 (D)比法律模糊3、在中国传统道德中．所谓“礼之用，和为贵”的意思是( )。

(A)扎法的运用，要把求得一团和气作为重点(B)道德的根本目的在于增进团结(C)讲文明礼貌 (D)以礼特人，促进和谐相处4、企业文化的激励功能表现在( )。

(A)刺激人们的物质欲望，挖掘员工的潜能(B)通过引导人们追求个人荣誉，促进企业的发展(C)通过树立正确的职业理想．激发员工的积极性 (D)满足员工的一切个性化需求，吸引员工为企业发展做贡献5、关于爱岗敬业，理解正确的是( )。

(A)爱岗敬业是员工实现职业理想必不可少的素质要求(B)在就业竞争激烈的条件下，为保住饭碗需要发扬爱岗敬业精神(C)人们是为着自己而不是为着单位而工作的，爱岗敬业是欺人之谈(D)无须倡导爱岗敬业精神．干一份工作拿一份报酬就可以了6、英国思想家威廉•葛德文说：“个人习惯于说他明明知道的假话，或者掩盖他明明知道的真相，必定处于一种不断堕落的状态之中。

”这句话的意思是( )。

(A)说假话是人的天性(B)人说假话时，一般不知道自己是在说假话(C)人们知道事情的真相，但总想掩盖起来 (D)说假话是一个人道德堕落的开始7、所谓办事公道，意思是( )。

英语二笔翻译真题2011年5月

2011年5月英语二级《笔译实务》试题Section 1: English-Chinese Translation（英译汉）Part A Compulsory Translation（必译题）Farms go out of business for many reasons, but fewfarms do merely because the soil has failed. That isthe miracle of farming. If you care for the soil, it will last — and yield— nearly forever. Americais such a young country that we have barely tested that. For most of our history, there hasbeen new land to farm, and we still farm as though there always will be.Still, there are some very old farms out there. The oldest is the Tuttle farm, near Dover, N.H.,which is also one of the oldest business enterprises in America. It made the news last weekbecause its owner — a lineal descendant of John Tuttle, the original settler — has decided togo out of business. It was founded in 1632.I hear its sweet corn is legendary.The year 1632 is unimaginably distant. In 1632, Galileo was still publishing, and John Locke wasborn. There were perhaps 10,000 colonists in all of America, only a few hundred of them in NewHampshire. The Tuttle acres, then, would have seemed almost as surrounded as they do in2010, but by forest instead of highways and houses.It was a precarious operation at the start —as all farming was in the new colonies—and itbecame precarious enough again in these past few years to peter out at last. The land isprotected by a conservation easement so it can’t be developed, but no one knows whetherthe next owner will farm it.In a letter on their Web site, the Tuttles cite“exhaustion of resources” as the reason to sell thefarm. The exhausted resources they list include bodies, minds, hearts, imagination, equipment,machinery and finances. They do not mention soil, which has been renewed and redeemedrepeatedly. It’s as though the parishioners of the First Parish Church in nearby Dover —erectednearly 200 years later, in 1829 —had rebuilt the structure on the same spot every few years.It is too simple to say, as the Tuttles have, that the recession killed a farm that had survived fornearly 400 years. What killed it was the economic structure offood production. Each year it hasbecome harder for family farms to compete with industrial scale agriculture —heavilysubsidized by the government —underselling them at every turn. In a system committed tothe health of farms and their integration with local , the result would have beendifferent. In 1632, and for many years after, the Tuttle farm was a necessity. In 2010, it issuddenly superfluous, or so we like to pretend.Part B Optional Translation（二选一题）Topic 1 （选题一）The global youth unemployment rate has reached its highest level on record, and is expectedto increase through 2010, the International Labour Organization (ILO) says in a new report thatwas issued to coincide with the launch of the UN International Youth Year.The report: ILO Global Employment Trends for Youth 2010 says that of some 620 millioneconomically active youth aged 15 to 24 years, 81 million were unemployed at the end of 2009 --the highest number ever. This is 7.8 million more than the global number in 2007. The youth unemployment rate increased from 11.9 percent in 2007 to 13.0 percent in 2009.The global youth unemployment rate is expected to continue its increase through 2010, to13.1 per cent, followed by a moderate decline to 12.7 per cent in 2011. The report also pointsout that the unemployment rates of youth have proven to be more sensitive to the crisisthan the rates of adults and that the recovery of the job market for young men and women islikely to lag behind that of adults.It adds that these trends will have “significant consequences for young people as upcomingcohorts of new entrants join the ranks of the already unemployed" and warns of the ”risk of acrisis legacy of a …lost generation5 comprised of young people who have dropped out of thelabour market, having lost all hope of being able to work for a decent living".The ILO report points out that in developing economies, youth are more vulnerable tounderemployment and poverty.Topic 2（选题二）抱歉，暂未在互联网上找到试题来源。

2024英语三级笔译(Catti 3)实务真题及参考译文

2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。

CATTI英语三级《笔译实务》真题及答案

CATTI英语三级《笔译实务》真题及答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.”But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close,a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations.As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here,the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere.“There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18.But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the agingplant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by April 2015.For the last several years, coal plants have been shutting down across the country, driven by tougher environmental regulations, flattening electricity demand and a move by utilities toward natural gas.The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the stricter emissions regulations for the plants will result in billions of dollarsin related health savings, and will have a sweeping impact on air quality.“Coal plants are t he single largest source of dangerous carbon pollution in the United States, and we have ready alternatives like wind and solar to replace them,” said Bruce Nilles, director of the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign, which wants to shut all of the nation’s coal plants.For many here, coal jobs are all they know. The industry united the area during hard times, too, especially during the dark days after nine men died in a 2007 mining accident some 35 miles down the highway. Virtually everyone around Price knew the men, six of whom remain entombed in the mountainside.But there is quiet acknowledgment that Carbon County will have to change — if not now, soon.Pete Palacios, who worked in the mines for 43 years, has seen coal roar and fade here. Now 86, his eyes grew cloudy as he recalled his first mining job. He was 12, and earned $1 a day. “I’m retired, soI’ll be fine. But these young guys?” Pete Palacios said, his voice trailing off.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.天柱县位于贵州省东部，是川渝黔通往两广、江浙的'重要门户。

2011-2020CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题

2011-2020.11CATTI英语三级笔译实务科目试题（2021.02整理版）使用说明：本资料实务科目试题主要靠考友分享信息、回忆整理，难免与考试实际题目存有出入。

整理发布仅供学习参考之用，为避免过多修改原始来源产生语义及文本错误，整理时尽可能不对原始来源进行过多修改。

如有个别句段字眼差异还请谅解。

暂无法提供与原始考试完全一致试题回忆，还请见谅。

综合科目因主要为选择题、阅读题、完形填空（有选项），难以回忆整理，故网上基本无资源。

实务试题答案可参考官方出版的历年真题、韩刚老师《90天突破CATTI三级笔译》系列书目或关注CATTI考试资料与资讯微信公众号（扫码可关注）、微博推送的部分考友投稿版本。

CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题2020.11Section1:English-Chinese Translation(50points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.(50points)来源金融时报|整理@Bcup肚肚的多啦A梦原文链接如下，考试时内容有删减及修改https:///content/16ef6eb2-9a8d-11e6-8f9b-70e3cabccfaeAt51,Cathy wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience to better use.She had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young,but she wanted to get back into the corporate world.Several applications later,she was getting nowhere.Then a friend told her about“returnships”,a form of work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help older people—mainly women—return to work,often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an11-week“Career Returners”programme with O2,open to men and women,which included being buddied with a20-year-old male student.He helped to acquaint her with new technology,such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual private network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day,I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles.They were just thinking,‘These women have a lot to offer,let’s see what they can do.’That was refreshing.”O2is one of a clutch of companies,in the UK and the US,that have spotted an opportunity in hiring female returnees,who can put to use again technical skills learnt earlier in their careers.Fans of returnships—the concept was pioneered in2008by the late Brenda Barnes,former chief executive at food company Sara Lee—believe middle-aged women returning after a break make particularly good employees,because they bring a fresh perspective.Women tend to combine high emotional intelligence with strong leadership and organisational skills.There is a“massive pool of highly skilled people who want to return to work,”says head of human resources at an engineering company.“Recruitment agencies typically view people who have had two years out as a risk,but we see them as a great opportunity.”In fact,by hiring female returnees,companies can access hard skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs—and for a discount.In return,employers coach older females back into working life.Through her returnship,she gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant,handling projects within service management at O2.She still is earning less than she would like to.“But it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,”she says.It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young government figures show that women account for around90per cent of people on extended career breaks for caring reasons.A lack of older women working,particularly in highly skilled roles,is costing the UK economy £50bn a year,according to a report last year.This was the amount that women over the age of50 would have earned in2015.The report found that men over50took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in2015.It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled,part-time roles older women often accept.Some41per cent of women in work in the UK do so part-time,as opposed to only11per cent of men.This issue is not restricted to the UK.A study last year by economists found“robust evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women”in a range of white and blue-collar jobs.The data show that it is harder for older women to find jobs than it is for older men regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.Section2:Chinese-English Translation(50points)Translate the following passage into English.摘自：外交部和国家互联网信息办公室《网络空间国际合作战略》/zxbd/wz/Document/1543852/1543852.htm当今世界，以互联网为代表的信息技术日新月异，引领了社会生产新变革，创造了人类生活新空间，拓展了国家治理新领域，极大提高了人类认识世界、改造世界的能力。

2011年5月三级真题答案

3、合理的信念可以使人很快达到目标；不合理的信念使人达不到目标而苦恼。（5分）
4、合理的信念可使人不介入他人的麻烦；不合理的信念难于做到这一点。（5分）
5、合理的信念使人阻止或很快消除情绪冲突；不合理的信念则会使情绪困扰持续相当长的时间而造成不恰当的反应。（5分）
ABCD
18
AC
38
C
58
ABC
78
BD
98
B
19
B
39
BCD
59
AC
79
B
99
BC
20
BCD
40
D
60
ABCD
80
C
100
B
2011年5月三级技能试卷案例问答题参考答案
1
对该求助者的初步诊断和依据是什么?(25分)
初步诊断：一般心理问题（6分）
诊断依据：
1、根据区分正常与异常心理的原则，求助者主客观世界统一，精神活动内外在协调一致，人格相对稳定，可以排除精神病。（3分）
2、心理冲突为常形，由现实因素引起。（3分）
3、症状持续时间不超过2个月。（3分）
4、社会功能轻度受损。（3分）
5、内心痛苦（2分），情绪反应对象未泛化（5分）。
2
针对此案例如何对该求助者的心理冲突进行评定?(25分)
1、求助者的心理冲突由现实因素引起。（10分）
2、属于道德性的。（10分）
3、基于以上两点，可以把该求助者的心理冲突评定为常形。（5）
50
ABCD
70
ACD
90
AD
11
ABD
31
B
51
ABC
71
AB
91

全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码(简化版)

《全国翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》日前由翻译学院英语翻译教材研发中心编撰完成。

全国翻译资格考试英语三级笔译是从2003年11月开始在全国范围内启动的一项国家级考试，也是目前我国外语类考试中最顶尖的一项。

翻译学院自此项考试首次开考，就承接了相应的备考培训工作，也被国家人事部外文局指定为应考培训单位；到今年为止学院已经积累了近9年的培训经验。

本次编撰的《译文解码》一书，对2005年5月至2012年5月共15 套真题的汉译英部分进行了全面系统的分级整理（从2003年11月至2004年11月的试题，其命题难度把握欠妥，因此未列入分析范围），将试题中的段落截成一个个完整的句子，然后将语句进行分级处理，最终按照“基础考点”，“中等考点”和“难度考点”三个级别为考生编写出这个手册；它可以帮助考生对考试难度有一个清晰明确的认识，然后考生可以根据考委会的命题思路结合自身翻译的实际水平应对考试。

以下列举本书中部分翻译经典例句，供广大翻译爱好者参考《全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》前言全国翻译资格考试英语三级笔译是从2003年11月开始在全国范围内启动的一项考试，是目前我国外语类考试中最顶尖的一项考试。

由于该考试启动初期，考委会对考生的翻译水平估计不足，从2003年11月至2004年11月进行的三次三级笔译实务考试的命题难度把握欠妥。

因此，我们在整理历年真题时将这三次的试题没有列在我们的试题分析范围内。

我们从2005年5月至2012年5月共15套真题的汉译英部分进行了全面系统的分级整理，将试题中的段落截成一个个完整的语句，然后将句子进行分级处理，最终按照“基础考点”，“中等考点”和“难度考点”三个级别为考生编写出这个手册--《全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》。

这个手册可以使考生对考试的难度有一个比较清晰明确的认识。

这样，我们的考生就可以根据考委会命题的思路与难度的要求做到心中有数并根据自身翻译的实际水平应对考试。

翻译三级笔译实务-1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译三级笔译实务-1(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ English Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.1.A few weeks back, I asked a 14-year-old friend how she was coping with school.Referring to stress, she heaved a big sigh and said: "Aiyah, anything bad that can happen has already happened."Her friends nearby then started pouring out their woes about which subjects they found hard, and so on. Pessimism again, in these all-too-familiar remarks about Singapore's education system, widely regarded as too results-oriented, and I wonder why I even bothered to ask.The school system of reaching for A's underlies the country's culture, which emphasizes the chase for economic excellence where wealth and status are must-haves.Such a culture is hard to change.So when I read of how the new Remaking Singapore Committee had set one of its goals as challenging the traditional roads to success, encouraging Singaporeans to realize alternative careers in the arts, sports, research or as entrepreneurs, I had my doubts about its success in this area, if not coupled with help from parents themselves.The new Remaking Singapore Committee is a brainchild of the Singaporean Prime Minister, formed to make Singaporeans look beyond the five C's: cash, condos, clubs, credit cards and cars, to help prepare the nation for the future.It is good that the government wants to do something about the country's preoccupation with material success. But it will be alosing battle if the family unit itself is not involved because I believe **mittee's success is rooted in a revamp of an entire culture built from 37 years of independence.This makeover has to start with the most basic societal unit—the family.Parents should not drown their children in mantras of I-want-hundred-marks. Tuition lessons are not the be-all and end-all of life. And a score of 70 for a Chinese paper is definitely not the end of life.If ever I become a parent, I will bring my children camping. I will show them that cooking food in a mess tin over a campfire isfun. I will teach them that there is nothing dirty about lying on a sleeping bag over grass.In fact, it is educational because Orion is up there in the night sky with all the other bright stars whose shapes and patterns tell something more than a myth. For instance, they give directions to the lost traveler, I will say.And who knows, my child may become an astronomer years down the road. All because of the nights I spent with him watching the twinkles in the sky.That's my point. Parents should teach their children thatthere's more to life than studies. Better still if the nation's leaders echo that idea as well.This way, when their children aspire to be the next Joscelin Yeo, they won't feel like they are fighting a losing battle against a society that holds doctors and lawyers in awe.However, the culture that babysits economic excellence is deeply ingrained and so are the mindsets of many parents. But parents can take the cue from the new Remaking Singapore Committee and be aware of giving their children the right kind of education.It is now wait-and-see if, say, 10 years down the road, more would choose alternative careers. Hopefully, by then no one would think sportsmen or musicians as making too big a sacrifice in chasing their dreams.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 60几个星期前，我问一个14岁的朋友她如何应对自己的学业。

2012年05月翻译专业资格考试(英语三级笔译实务)真题及答案

2012年05月翻译专业资格考试（英语三级笔译实务）真题及答案试题下载2012年05月翻译专业资格考试(英语三级笔译实务)真题及答案Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.PALOS DE LA FRONTERA, Spain - Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school.But Europe beckoned.In his West African homeland, Mr. Jallow's salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia's largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. "We are not bush people," he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. "Youthink you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here."The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta.The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans.Experts say thousands more - many of whom have been moving aroundNorth Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians - are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them.But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them,often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which hestirs with a branch."It keeps the hunger away," he said.The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrantsliving in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallow's.From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches."There is everything in there," said Diego Canamero, the leader of the farm workers' union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. "You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas."The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors,1试题下载who will not talk to reporters."So many lies," he said. "It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed."Even now, though, Mr. Jallow will not consider going back to Gambia. "I would prefer to die here," he said. "I cannot go home empty-handed. If I went home, they would be saying, "What have you been doing with yourself, Amadou?' They think in Europe there is money all over."The immigrants - virtually all of them are men - cluster by nationality and look for work on the farms. But Mr. Cafiamero says they are offered only the least desirable work, like handling pesticides, and little of it at that. Most have no working papers.Occasionally, the police bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. But the men, who have usually used their family's life savings to get here, are mostly left alone - the conditions they live under are an open secret in the nearby villages.答案:西班牙帕洛斯德拉弗龙特拉((在冈比亚国内时，阿玛窦?雅罗(Amadoujallow)曾是个雷鬼乐迷，22岁那年他刚刚大学毕业，在国内一所高中还谋得了科学教职。

英语三级笔译实务真题精选及详解(二)【圣才出品】

英语三级笔译实务真题精选及详解（二）Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in western Europe, occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, whose metropolitan area is home to around a quarter of the country’s 4.6 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state. The head of government is nominated by the lower house of parliament.Following the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty, Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1922. Initially a dominion, Ireland received official British recognition of full legislative independence in the Statute of Westminster of 1931. A new constitution was adopted in 1937, by which the name of the state became “Ireland.” In 1949, Ireland was declared a republic under the Republic of Ireland act 1948.Ireland ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. In 1973, Ireland enacted a series of liberal economic policies that resulted in rapid economic growth, coupled with a dramatic rise in inequality. The country achieved considerable prosperity from 1995 to 2007. This was halted by anunprecedented financial crisis that began in 2008, in conjunction with the concurrent global economic crash.In 2011 and 2013 Ireland was ranked as the seventh-most developed country in the world by the United Nations Human Development Index. It also performs well in several metrics of national performance, including freedom of the press, economic freedom and civil liberties. It pursues a policy of neutrality through non-alignment.The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2011, an increase of 8.2% since 2006. As of 2011, Ireland had the highest birth rate in the European Union (16 births per 1,000 of population). In 2012, 35.1% of births were to unmarried women. Annual population growth rates exceeded 2% during the 2002-2006 period, which was attributed to high rates of natural increase and immigration. This rate declined somewhat during the subsequent 2006-2011 period, with an average growth rate of 1.6%.Ireland ranks fifth in the world in terms of gender equality. In 2011, Ireland was ranked the most charitable country in Europe, and second most charitable in the world. Contraception was controlled in Ireland until 1979, however, the receding influence of the Catholic Church has led to an increasingly secularized society. In 1983, the Eighth Amendment recognized “the right to life of the unborn”, subject to qualifications concerning the “equal right to life” of the mother. The passage of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments, guaranteeing the right to have an abortion performed abroad, and the right to learn about “services” that areillegal in Ireland but legal abroad. The prohibition on divorce in the 1937 Constitution was repealed in 1995 under the Fifteenth Amendment. Divorce rates in Ireland are very low compared to European Union averages while the marriage rate in Ireland is slightly above the European Union average.Capital punishment is constitutionally banned in Ireland, while discrimination based on age, gender, sexual orientation, marital or familial status, religion, race is illegal.Ireland became the first country in the world to introduce an environmental levy for plastic shopping bags in 2002 and a public smoking ban in 2004. Recycling in Ireland is carried out extensively and Ireland has the second highest rate of packaging recycling in the European Union.【参考译文】爱尔兰是西欧主权国家，面积占爱尔兰岛的5/6，仅与北爱尔兰接壤。

5月翻译资格考题三级英语笔译实务试卷及答案

5月翻译资格考题三级英语笔译实务试卷及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil，at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too.“It is practically all ice — permafrost —and it is thawing. ” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and，for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US $ 100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. "The reindeer arebecoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow， which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat."The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns，”said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his lavvu, a home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it. ”Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。

5月CATTI三级笔译实务真题

5月CATTI三级笔译实务真题The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped InHIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain —It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because itdidn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — dowhat needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.“It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day today we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Jus t as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other townofficials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without pay, a s are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.“We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used forroutine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said.Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day — must close.Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(50 points)10年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。

2011年-2018年CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题完整版

与世界携手让河南出彩为主题的外交部河南全球推介活动上国务委员兼外交部部长王毅部分讲话稿内容河南是中华民族与华夏文明的发源地
2011-2018CATTI 英语三级笔译实务科目试题 2019.03 整理版
使用说明：因官方不公布考试题目，实务科目试题主要靠考友分享信息、回忆整理（在此表示感谢），难免与考试实际题目存有出入。内容为考生综合考试试题原始来源于试题回忆整理，与实际考试题目存有不同。
河南是中华民族与华夏文明的发源地。中国四大发明中的指南针、造纸、火药三大技术均发明于河南。河南历史文化悠久，文物古迹众多，文物数量居全国首位。河南境内有 25 处世界文化遗产，358 个全国重点文物保护单位，4 个世界地质公园，12 个国家级重点风景名胜区，13 个国家级自然保护区。河南是中国重要的经济大省。2017 年国内生产总值稳居中国第 5 位。2017 年河南生产总值 44,988 亿元，比上年增长 7.8%，人均生产总值 47,130 元，增长 7.4%。粮食种植面积达 10,135 千公顷，粮食产量 5,973.4 万吨，比上年增加 26.8 万吨。全部工业增加值 18,807 亿元，增长 7.4%，社会消费品零售总额 19,666 亿元，增长 11.6%。全年居民消费价格比上年增长 1.4%。
of microplastics on marine life, likewise, are largely not understood,” he said. There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants. Bengtsson said, “Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations.” There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants. Bengtsson said， “Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations.”The samples were gathered during a three-month Greenpeace expedition to the Antarctic from January to March 2018. The Guardian joined the trip for two weeks in February. A decision on the sanctuary proposal, which is being put forward by the EU and supported by environmental campaign groups around the world, will be taken at the forthcoming meeting of the Antarctic Ocean Commission in Tasmania in October.

2011年三级笔译实务真题

2011年11月三级笔译实务真题Section 1： English-Chinese Translation (50points)This month, the United Nations DevelopmentProgram made water and sanitation the centerpieceof its flagship publication, the Human DevelopmentReport.Claims of a "water apartheid," where poor people pay more for water than the rich, ar e boundto attract attention. But what are the economics behind the problem, and how can it be fixed?In countries that have trouble delivering clean water to their people, a lack of infrastructure isoften the culprit. People in areas that are not served by public utilities have to rely on costlierways of getting water, such as itinerant water trucks a nd treks to wells. Paradoxically, as thewater sources get costlier, the water itself tend s to be more dangerous. Water piped by utilities- to the rich and the poor alike - is us ually cleaner than water trucked in or collected from anoutdoor tank.The problem exists not only in rural areas but even in big cities, said Hakan Bjorkma n, program director of the UN agency in Thailand. Further, subsidies made to local wa ter systems oftenend up benefiting people other than the poor, he added.The agency proposes a three-step solution. First, make access to 20 liters, or 5 gallo ns, ofclean water a day a human right. Next, make local governments accountable for delivering thisservice. Last, invest in infrastructure to link people to water mains.The report saysgovernments, especially in developing countries, should spend at least 1 p ercent of gross domestic product on water and sanitation. It also recommends that f oreign aid be moredirected toward these problems. Clearly, this approach relies heav ily on government intervention, something Bjorkman readily acknowledged. But ther e are some market-basedapproaches as well.By offering cut-rate connections to poor people to the water mainline, the private wat er utility inAbidjan, Ivory Coast, has steadily increased access to clean water, accordin g to the agency'sreport. A subsidy may not even be necessary, despite the agency's proposals, if a country can harness the economic benefits of providing clean water. People who receive clean water are much less likely to die from water-borne diseases - acommon malady in the developing world - and much more likely to enjoy long, pro ductive,taxpaying lives that can benefit their host countries. So if a government is tr ying to raise financing to invest in new infrastructure, it might find receptive ears in private credit markets- as long as it can harness the return. Similarly, private comp anies may calculate that it isworth bringing clean water to an area if its residents are willing to pay back the investmentover many years.In the meantime, some local solutions are being found. In Thailand, Bjorkman said, so me smallcommunities are taking challenges like water access upon themselves. "People organize themselves in groups to leverage what little resources they have to help their communities," hesaid."That's especially true out in the rural areas. They invest their money in revolving fu nds and saving schemes, and they invest themselves to improve their villages."It is not always easyto take these solutions and replicate them in other countries, though. Assembling a broadmenu of different approaches can be the first step in finding the right solution for a givenregion or country.Section 2： Chinese-English Translation (50 points)即使遇到丰收年景，对中国来说，要用世界百分之七的耕地养活全球五分之一的人口仍是一项艰巨的任务。

2011年5月翻译资格考试：三级笔译实务英译汉真题

2011年5月翻译资格考试：三级笔译实务英译汉真题The prehistoric monument of Stonehenge stands tall in the British countryside as one of the last remnants of the Neolithic Age. Recently it has also become the latest symbol of another era: the new fiscal austerity.英国巨石阵是史前神庙遗址，巨石高高矗立在一马平川的英格兰平原之上，属新石器时代建筑遗迹。

如今，巨石阵再次成为时代象征：英国的财政紧缩政策最近把矛头指向了巨石阵。

A plan to replace the site’s run-down visitors center with one almost five times bigger and to close a busy road that runs along the 5,000-year-old monument had to be mothballed in June. The British government had suddenly withdrawn ￡10 million, or $16 million, in financing for the project as part of a budget austerity.巨石阵已历经五千年风风雨雨。

英国原本通过了一项整修计划。

按照该计划，鉴于现在使用的游客中心早已破旧不堪，将新建游客中心，其面积将是现在的五倍；巨石阵附近那条繁忙的公路也将关闭。

但是，在今年六月，为缩减开支，英国政府突然宣布取消对巨石阵整修项目总额达1000万英镑（折合1600万美元）的拨款，整修计划被迫搁浅。

Stonehenge, once a temple with giant stone slabs aligned in a circle to mark the passage of the sun, is among the most prominent victims of the government’s spending cuts. The decision was heavily criticized by local lawmakers, especially because Stonehenge, a UnescoWorld Heritage site, was part of London’s successful bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games. The shabby visitors center there now is already too small for the 950,000 people who visit Stonehenge each year, let alone the additional onslaught of tourists expected for the Games, the official says.巨石阵原是一座神庙，巨石呈环形排列，用以记录太阳运行的轨迹。