动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题经典
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached2．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked5．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built6．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 7．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted8．The mobile phone has influenced people’s li fe a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented9．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 10．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 11．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invi ted 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t d o it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow14．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 17．If a driver _________ to pa rk in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds19．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 20．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done23．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into24．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：动词被动语态(含答案解析)
找悟分己一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋 动词被动语态易错清单1. 主动结构表被动(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive 等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动 语态表被动意义。
如:Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。
(2)表示感觉的连系动词如 feel,look,smell,sound,taste 等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义, 它们不能用于被动语态。
如:The table feels smooth. 这张桌子摸起来很光滑。
(3)在 be worth doing 中,doing 表被动意义。
The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。
(4)want/need/require+doing 相当于 want/need/ require +to be done 。
如: The library needs cleaning.=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书馆需要打扫了。
2. 不用被动语态的情况(1) 当 谓 语 是 表 示 状 态 或 特 征 的 及 物 动 词 时 , 不 用 被 动 语 态 。
这 样 的 及 物 动 词 有 have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit 等。
如:We have a good teacher. 我们有一位好老师。
The classroom holds 80 students. 这间教室容纳 80 个学生。
(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。
如: The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
2．The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。
3．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。
初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典
初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典一、动词被动语态1．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。
现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。
“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。
3． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't been invitedD. will be invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定，因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。
被动语态总结以及易错点
被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
最新 动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)
最新动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题（word）一、动词被动语态1．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。
2．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起，先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing4．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted5．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read6．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 7．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 8．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 9．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 10．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed11．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use12．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m t hinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant16．Y ou can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。
易错点07 被动语态(原卷版)
易错点07 被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
1．（2023·湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.A．was sent B．send C．sent2．（2023·鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built3．（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.—That’s great! Animals are our friends.A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed5．（2023·盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 6．（2022·河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built 7．（2022·武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 8．（2023·福州·模拟预测）Shy students should _______ to be brave enough to speak in public.A．be encouraged B．encourage C．be encouraging9．（2023·厦门·二模）Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need.A．reduce B．be reduced C．be reducing10．—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
被动语态总结以及易错点(1)
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
4．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．is being served D．has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。
动词被动语态知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典
动词被动语态知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、动词被动语态1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep；be lentB. borrow；lendC. lend；be borrowedD. have；borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。
根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
3．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
英语被动语态易错题集锦
【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1.1n a red dress, she was easy to ________ i n the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳过去分词和动词短语。
句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着......，作状语表状态,故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+ be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do a4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8.with+O.+todo结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
高考被动语态易错题集锦题库
高考被动语态易错题集锦题库一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A． have been B． areC． has been D． has【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察主谓一致和语态。
句意：不只一个工人被辞退了。
假如主语由"many a,more than one＋单数名词 " 组成，只管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故清除 A 和 B，“工人”和“辞退”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选C。
2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A． elected B． settledC． developed D．contained【答案】 Bsettle ，【分析】观察动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选意为“解决”。
elect 选举； develop 发展； contain 包括，控制。
应选B。
3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh， my god ! I haven’ t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A． was expected B．will expectC． expected D． will be expected【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：观察时态和语态。
句意：——经理出差回来了。
他正在问你要报告。
——哦，天哪，我还没达成呢。
可是原来估计他明日回企业。
依据语境，是过去料想他明日会回来，并且经理是被估计，故用一般过去时的被动。
应选A。
【名师点睛】时态的观察要依据本句的句意，这句话必定要依据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要仔细领会语境。
【英语】 动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题经典
【英语】动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题经典一、动词被动语态1．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。
2．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.A. is boughtB. was boughtC. has boughtD. had bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。
根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。
主语it（指票）是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
3．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
被动语态总结以及易错点
被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
4．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
英语中考英语被动语态 易错题带答案解析
英语中考英语被动语态易错题带答案解析一、选择题1．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 4．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 5．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 6．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 11．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send12．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 26．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required27．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 28．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 29．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 32．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 33．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 34．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 35．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 36．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close37．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 41．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 42．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to43．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen44．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 45．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 47．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 48．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish49．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 50．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held二、选择题51．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 52．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 53．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing 54．The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.A．is drawing B．draws C．drew D．has drawn55．------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.A．have hurt B．are hurting C．had hurt D．are hurt56．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing 57．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A．is changing B．has changedC．will have changed D．will change58．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping 59．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn 60．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 61．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 62．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!—Sorry, Mom.A．have always thrown B．always throwC．are always throwing D．always threw63．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 64．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repairedC．have repaired D．are repairing65．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her frie nds. A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 66．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 67．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 68．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 69．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movi e called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 70．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 71．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 72．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared73．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off 74．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 75．—Tom, what’s your si ster doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing76．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．has repaired D．has been repaired77．—Have you started writing your report?—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.A．am having B．hadC．was having D．will have78．—I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A．are working B．will workC．were working D．will be working79．---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.A．is presenting B．has presentedC．will present D．has been presenting80．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived81．—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill82．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned83．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built84．At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money.A．bought B．had boughtC．will buy D．are buying85．Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data，however，suggest that the trend .A．change B．be changingC．be changed D．is changing86．---I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.---Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A．was acting B．actedC．is acting D．acts87．----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A．come B．have come C．came D．am coming 88．Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult．A．had pointed B．pointed C．have pointed D．is pointing89．—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped90．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing 91．—Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ___________.A．waited B．am waitingC．have waited D．had been waiting92．That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?A．has played B．playedC．plays D．is playing93．—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.—I’m afr aid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A．has expected B．will expect C．will have expected D．is expecting 94．-Where are you exactly?I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityA．will speak B．am speakingC．have spoken D．speak95．---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air．Why didn’t you go there with him？---I_________．But I________ a fashion design competition two days away．A．was scheduled to；will have attendedB．had been scheduled to；will be attendingC．was scheduled to have；am attendingD．had scheduled to；am attending96．—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A．kills; have watchedB．is killing; have been watchingC．is going to kill; were watchingD．was killing; had watched97．Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A．is to leave; is going to take offB．will leave; is taking offC．is leaving; takes offD．leaves; will take off98．– Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A．have had; is running B．had; is runningC．have; has been run D．have had; has been run99．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 100．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes offC．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。
被动语态总结以及易错点
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
10．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)
例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
考点：考查时态与被动语态
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
A．will be expectedB．is expecting
C．expectsD．is expected
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
完整版英语被动语态总结以及易错点含答案
完整版英语被动语态总结以及易错点含答案一、选择题1．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited4．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 5．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 6．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 7．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 8．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 12．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared13．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown14．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 15．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 16．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 17．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 18．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 19．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 20．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 21．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 26．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 38．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held41．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen42．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 43．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 44．Don’t disc uss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 45．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against47．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 48．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 49．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 50．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
【英语】 动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)
【英语】动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题（word）一、动词被动语态1．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
2．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
3．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
【英语】 动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题
【英语】动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题一、动词被动语态1．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。
she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。
所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
2．—Have you heard of the Big Ben?—Of course. It a symbol of UK.A. regards asB. is regarded asC. is regarded toD. regards to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。
它被看作是英国的象征。
句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者，该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。
be regarded as 被……看作，所以选B。
3．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。
被动语态总结以及易错点
被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组：take ca re of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
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动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题经典一、动词被动语态1．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。
根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。
另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。
故选C。
2．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
4．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。
——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式，主语为“new laws and rules ”，被投入使用，使用被动语态were+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意结构为：was/were+过去分词。
5．—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——劳拉，照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我。
这是我五岁的时候的照片。
根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，主语是照片，属于动作的承受者，用被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态，注意其用法和构成。
6．—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year，每年，可知句子时态是一般现在时。
主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +done，主语是三单，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
7．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
8．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。
根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。
冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
9．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
10．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
11．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。
第二个空用done，和Is构成被动结构，故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
12．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
13．This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.A. is madeB. are madeC. made【解析】【分析】句意：这双筷子是有竹子制成的。
描述客观事实用一般现在时，make与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，be done，主语是pair，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意主谓一致的用法。
14．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
15．—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party？—Oh, I________.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。